ProteinID Protein_Name Synonyms Gene_Name Uniprot UniprotAC Gene_ID EC_number TC_number Pfam Sequence Function TTDID keggid Intede Varidt miRBase MO1094 Bacterial DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase 1 (Bact tag) 3-methyladenine-DNA glycosylase I, constitutive; TAG I; DNA-3-methyladenine glycosidase I; DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I tag P05100 3MG1_ECOLI GeneID: 947137 EC: 3.2.2.20 . PF03352 MERCGWVSQDPLYIAYHDNEWGVPETDSKKLFEMICLEGQQAGLSWITVLKKRENYRACFHQFDPVKVAAMQEEDVERLVQDAGIIRHRGKIQAIIGNARAYLQMEQNGEPFVDFVWSFVNHQPQVTQATTLSEIPTSTSASDALSKALKKRGFKFVGTTICYSFMQACGLVNDHVVGCCCYPGNKP Hydrolysis of the deoxyribose N-glycosidic bond to excise 3-methyladenine from the damaged DNA polymer formed by alkylation lesions. . ecjJW3518; ecob3549 . . . MO3940 Serotonin receptor 3A (HTR3A) Serotonin-gated ion channel receptor; Serotonin receptor 3A; HTR3; 5HT3R; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A; 5-HT3RA; 5-HT3A; 5-HT3-A; 5-HT 3A; 5-HT 3A receptor HTR3A P46098 5HT3A_HUMAN GeneID: 3359 . TC: 1.A.9.2.1 PF02931; PF02932 MLLWVQQALLALLLPTLLAQGEARRSRNTTRPALLRLSDYLLTNYRKGVRPVRDWRKPTTVSIDVIVYAILNVDEKNQVLTTYIWYRQYWTDEFLQWNPEDFDNITKLSIPTDSIWVPDILINEFVDVGKSPNIPYVYIRHQGEVQNYKPLQVVTACSLDIYNFPFDVQNCSLTFTSWLHTIQDINISLWRLPEKVKSDRSVFMNQGEWELLGVLPYFREFSMESSNYYAEMKFYVVIRRRPLFYVVSLLLPSIFLMVMDIVGFYLPPNSGERVSFKITLLLGYSVFLIIVSDTLPATAIGTPLIGVYFVVCMALLVISLAETIFIVRLVHKQDLQQPVPAWLRHLVLERIAWLLCLREQSTSQRPPATSQATKTDDCSAMGNHCSHMGGPQDFEKSPRDRCSPPPPPREASLAVCGLLQELSSIRQFLEKRDEIREVARDWLRVGSVLDKLLFHIYLLAVLAYSITLVMLWSIWQYA This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel, which when activated causes fast, depolarizing responses in neurons. It is a cation-specific, but otherwise relatively nonselective, ion channel. T64591 . . . . MO7513 ATP-binding cassette C8 (ABCC8) Sulfonylurea receptor 1; SUR1-type K(ATP) channel; SUR1; Kir6.2/SUR1; ATPbinding cassette subfamily C member 8; ABCC8 ABCC8 Q09428 ABCC8_HUMAN GeneID: 6833 . TC: 3.A.1.208.4 PF00664; PF00005 MPLAFCGSENHSAAYRVDQGVLNNGCFVDALNVVPHVFLLFITFPILFIGWGSQSSKVHIHHSTWLHFPGHNLRWILTFMLLFVLVCEIAEGILSDGVTESHHLHLYMPAGMAFMAAVTSVVYYHNIETSNFPKLLIALLVYWTLAFITKTIKFVKFLDHAIGFSQLRFCLTGLLVILYGMLLLVEVNVIRVRRYIFFKTPREVKPPEDLQDLGVRFLQPFVNLLSKGTYWWMNAFIKTAHKKPIDLRAIGKLPIAMRALTNYQRLCEAFDAQVRKDIQGTQGARAIWQALSHAFGRRLVLSSTFRILADLLGFAGPLCIFGIVDHLGKENDVFQPKTQFLGVYFVSSQEFLANAYVLAVLLFLALLLQRTFLQASYYVAIETGINLRGAIQTKIYNKIMHLSTSNLSMGEMTAGQICNLVAIDTNQLMWFFFLCPNLWAMPVQIIVGVILLYYILGVSALIGAAVIILLAPVQYFVATKLSQAQRSTLEYSNERLKQTNEMLRGIKLLKLYAWENIFRTRVETTRRKEMTSLRAFAIYTSISIFMNTAIPIAAVLITFVGHVSFFKEADFSPSVAFASLSLFHILVTPLFLLSSVVRSTVKALVSVQKLSEFLSSAEIREEQCAPHEPTPQGPASKYQAVPLRVVNRKRPAREDCRGLTGPLQSLVPSADGDADNCCVQIMGGYFTWTPDGIPTLSNITIRIPRGQLTMIVGQVGCGKSSLLLAALGEMQKVSGAVFWSSLPDSEIGEDPSPERETATDLDIRKRGPVAYASQKPWLLNATVEENIIFESPFNKQRYKMVIEACSLQPDIDILPHGDQTQIGERGINLSGGQRQRISVARALYQHANVVFLDDPFSALDIHLSDHLMQAGILELLRDDKRTVVLVTHKLQYLPHADWIIAMKDGTIQREGTLKDFQRSECQLFEHWKTLMNRQDQELEKETVTERKATEPPQGLSRAMSSRDGLLQDEEEEEEEAAESEEDDNLSSMLHQRAEIPWRACAKYLSSAGILLLSLLVFSQLLKHMVLVAIDYWLAKWTDSALTLTPAARNCSLSQECTLDQTVYAMVFTVLCSLGIVLCLVTSVTVEWTGLKVAKRLHRSLLNRIILAPMRFFETTPLGSILNRFSSDCNTIDQHIPSTLECLSRSTLLCVSALAVISYVTPVFLVALLPLAIVCYFIQKYFRVASRDLQQLDDTTQLPLLSHFAETVEGLTTIRAFRYEARFQQKLLEYTDSNNIASLFLTAANRWLEVRMEYIGACVVLIAAVTSISNSLHRELSAGLVGLGLTYALMVSNYLNWMVRNLADMELQLGAVKRIHGLLKTEAESYEGLLAPSLIPKNWPDQGKIQIQNLSVRYDSSLKPVLKHVNALIAPGQKIGICGRTGSGKSSFSLAFFRMVDTFEGHIIIDGIDIAKLPLHTLRSRLSIILQDPVLFSGTIRFNLDPERKCSDSTLWEALEIAQLKLVVKALPGGLDAIITEGGENFSQGQRQLFCLARAFVRKTSIFIMDEATASIDMATENILQKVVMTAFADRTVVTIAHRVHTILSADLVIVLKRGAILEFDKPEKLLSRKDSVFASFVRADK Putative subunit of the beta-cell ATP-sensitive potassium channel (KATP). Regulator of ATP-sensitive K(+) channels and insulin release. T91480 . . . . MO2145 ATP-binding cassette G2 (ABCG2) Urate exporter; Placenta-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter; Mitoxantrone resistance-associated protein; MXR; CDw338; CD338; Breast cancer resistance protein; BCRP1; BCRP; ABCP ABCG2 Q9UNQ0 ABCG2_HUMAN GeneID: 9429 EC: 7.6.2.2 TC: 3.A.1.204.2 PF01061; PF19055; PF00005 MSSSNVEVFIPVSQGNTNGFPATASNDLKAFTEGAVLSFHNICYRVKLKSGFLPCRKPVEKEILSNINGIMKPGLNAILGPTGGGKSSLLDVLAARKDPSGLSGDVLINGAPRPANFKCNSGYVVQDDVVMGTLTVRENLQFSAALRLATTMTNHEKNERINRVIQELGLDKVADSKVGTQFIRGVSGGERKRTSIGMELITDPSILFLDEPTTGLDSSTANAVLLLLKRMSKQGRTIIFSIHQPRYSIFKLFDSLTLLASGRLMFHGPAQEALGYFESAGYHCEAYNNPADFFLDIINGDSTAVALNREEDFKATEIIEPSKQDKPLIEKLAEIYVNSSFYKETKAELHQLSGGEKKKKITVFKEISYTTSFCHQLRWVSKRSFKNLLGNPQASIAQIIVTVVLGLVIGAIYFGLKNDSTGIQNRAGVLFFLTTNQCFSSVSAVELFVVEKKLFIHEYISGYYRVSSYFLGKLLSDLLPMRMLPSIIFTCIVYFMLGLKPKADAFFVMMFTLMMVAYSASSMALAIAAGQSVVSVATLLMTICFVFMMIFSGLLVNLTTIASWLSWLQYFSIPRYGFTALQHNEFLGQNFCPGLNATGNNPCNYATCTGEEYLVKQGIDLSPWGLWKNHVALACMIVIFLTIAYLKLLFLKKYS Broad substrate specificity ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes a wide variety of physiological compounds, dietary toxins and xenobiotics from cells. Involved in porphyrin homeostasis, mediating the export of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) from both mitochondria to cytosol and cytosol to extracellular space, it also functions in the cellular export of heme. Also mediates the efflux of sphingosine-1-P from cells. Acts as a urate exporter functioning in both renal and extrarenal urate excretion. In kidney, it also functions as a physiological exporter of the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (By similarity). Also involved in the excretion of steroids like estrone 3-sulfate/E1S, 3beta-sulfooxy-androst-5-en-17-one/DHEAS, and other sulfate conjugates. Mediates the secretion of the riboflavin and biotin vitamins into milk (By similarity). Extrudes pheophorbide a, a phototoxic porphyrin catabolite of chlorophyll, reducing its bioavailability (By similarity). Plays an important role in the exclusion of xenobiotics from the brain (Probable). It confers to cells a resistance to multiple drugs and other xenobiotics including mitoxantrone, pheophorbide, camptothecin, methotrexate, azidothymidine, and the anthracyclines daunorubicin and doxorubicin, through the control of their efflux. In placenta, it limits the penetration of drugs from the maternal plasma into the fetus (By similarity). May play a role in early stem cell self-renewal by blocking differentiation (By similarity). T56556 hsa9429 . DTD0004 . MO4654 Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (ABL) Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1; Proto-oncogene c-Abl; p150; JTK7; C-ABL; Abl; Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1; Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 ABL1 P00519 ABL1_HUMAN GeneID: 25 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF08919; PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MLEICLKLVGCKSKKGLSSSSSCYLEEALQRPVASDFEPQGLSEAARWNSKENLLAGPSENDPNLFVALYDFVASGDNTLSITKGEKLRVLGYNHNGEWCEAQTKNGQGWVPSNYITPVNSLEKHSWYHGPVSRNAAEYLLSSGINGSFLVRESESSPGQRSISLRYEGRVYHYRINTASDGKLYVSSESRFNTLAELVHHHSTVADGLITTLHYPAPKRNKPTVYGVSPNYDKWEMERTDITMKHKLGGGQYGEVYEGVWKKYSLTVAVKTLKEDTMEVEEFLKEAAVMKEIKHPNLVQLLGVCTREPPFYIITEFMTYGNLLDYLRECNRQEVNAVVLLYMATQISSAMEYLEKKNFIHRDLAARNCLVGENHLVKVADFGLSRLMTGDTYTAHAGAKFPIKWTAPESLAYNKFSIKSDVWAFGVLLWEIATYGMSPYPGIDLSQVYELLEKDYRMERPEGCPEKVYELMRACWQWNPSDRPSFAEIHQAFETMFQESSISDEVEKELGKQGVRGAVSTLLQAPELPTKTRTSRRAAEHRDTTDVPEMPHSKGQGESDPLDHEPAVSPLLPRKERGPPEGGLNEDERLLPKDKKTNLFSALIKKKKKTAPTPPKRSSSFREMDGQPERRGAGEEEGRDISNGALAFTPLDTADPAKSPKPSNGAGVPNGALRESGGSGFRSPHLWKKSSTLTSSRLATGEEEGGGSSSKRFLRSCSASCVPHGAKDTEWRSVTLPRDLQSTGRQFDSSTFGGHKSEKPALPRKRAGENRSDQVTRGTVTPPPRLVKKNEEAADEVFKDIMESSPGSSPPNLTPKPLRRQVTVAPASGLPHKEEAGKGSALGTPAAAEPVTPTSKAGSGAPGGTSKGPAEESRVRRHKHSSESPGRDKGKLSRLKPAPPPPPAASAGKAGGKPSQSPSQEAAGEAVLGAKTKATSLVDAVNSDAAKPSQPGEGLKKPVLPATPKPQSAKPSGTPISPAPVPSTLPSASSALAGDQPSSTAFIPLISTRVSLRKTRQPPERIASGAITKGVVLDSTEALCLAISRNSEQMASHSAVLEAGKNLYTFCVSYVDSIQQMRNKFAFREAINKLENNLRELQICPATAGSGPAATQDFSKLLSSVKEISDIVQR Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like WASF3 (involved in branch formation); ANXA1 (involved in membrane anchoring); DBN1, DBNL, CTTN, RAPH1 and ENAH (involved in signaling); or MAPT and PXN (microtubule-binding proteins). Phosphorylation of WASF3 is critical for the stimulation of lamellipodia formation and cell migration. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as BCAR1, CRK, CRKL, DOK1, EFS or NEDD9. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and more particularly promotes endocytosis of EGFR, facilitates the formation of neuromuscular synapses through MUSK, inhibits PDGFRB-mediated chemotaxis and modulates the endocytosis of activated B-cell receptor complexes. Other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation are the caveolin (CAV1) and RIN1. Moreover, ABL1 regulates the CBL family of ubiquitin ligases that drive receptor down-regulation and actin remodeling. Phosphorylation of CBL leads to increased EGFR stability. Involved in late-stage autophagy by regulating positively the trafficking and function of lysosomal components. ABL1 targets to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress and thereby mediates mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In response to oxidative stress, phosphorylates serine/threonine kinase PRKD2 at 'Tyr-717'. ABL1 is also translocated in the nucleus where it has DNA-binding activity and is involved in DNA-damage response and apoptosis. Many substrates are known mediators of DNA repair: DDB1, DDB2, ERCC3, ERCC6, RAD9A, RAD51, RAD52 or WRN. Activates the proapoptotic pathway when the DNA damage is too severe to be repaired. Phosphorylates TP73, a primary regulator for this type of damage-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspase CASP9 on 'Tyr-153' and regulates its processing in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates PSMA7 that leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. ABL1 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Several known tyrosine-phosphorylated microbial proteins have been identified as ABL1 substrates. This is the case of A36R of Vaccinia virus, Tir (translocated intimin receptor) of pathogenic E. coli and possibly Citrobacter, CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) of H. pylori, or AnkA (ankyrin repeat-containing protein A) of A. phagocytophilum. Pathogens can highjack ABL1 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Regulates T-cell differentiation in a TBX21-dependent manner. Phosphorylates TBX21 on tyrosine residues leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activator activity. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion, receptor endocytosis, autophagy, DNA damage response and apoptosis. T63505 hsa25 . . . MO9783 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 (ACE1) Angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACE; Kininase II; Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I; DCP1; DCP; CD143 antigen; CD143 SLC33A1 P12821 ACE_HUMAN GeneID: 1636 EC: 3.4.15.1 . PF01401 MGAASGRRGPGLLLPLPLLLLLPPQPALALDPGLQPGNFSADEAGAQLFAQSYNSSAEQVLFQSVAASWAHDTNITAENARRQEEAALLSQEFAEAWGQKAKELYEPIWQNFTDPQLRRIIGAVRTLGSANLPLAKRQQYNALLSNMSRIYSTAKVCLPNKTATCWSLDPDLTNILASSRSYAMLLFAWEGWHNAAGIPLKPLYEDFTALSNEAYKQDGFTDTGAYWRSWYNSPTFEDDLEHLYQQLEPLYLNLHAFVRRALHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHLLGDMWAQSWENIYDMVVPFPDKPNLDVTSTMLQQGWNATHMFRVAEEFFTSLELSPMPPEFWEGSMLEKPADGREVVCHASAWDFYNRKDFRIKQCTRVTMDQLSTVHHEMGHIQYYLQYKDLPVSLRRGANPGFHEAIGDVLALSVSTPEHLHKIGLLDRVTNDTESDINYLLKMALEKIAFLPFGYLVDQWRWGVFSGRTPPSRYNFDWWYLRTKYQGICPPVTRNETHFDAGAKFHVPNVTPYIRYFVSFVLQFQFHEALCKEAGYEGPLHQCDIYRSTKAGAKLRKVLQAGSSRPWQEVLKDMVGLDALDAQPLLKYFQPVTQWLQEQNQQNGEVLGWPEYQWHPPLPDNYPEGIDLVTDEAEASKFVEEYDRTSQVVWNEYAEANWNYNTNITTETSKILLQKNMQIANHTLKYGTQARKFDVNQLQNTTIKRIIKKVQDLERAALPAQELEEYNKILLDMETTYSVATVCHPNGSCLQLEPDLTNVMATSRKYEDLLWAWEGWRDKAGRAILQFYPKYVELINQAARLNGYVDAGDSWRSMYETPSLEQDLERLFQELQPLYLNLHAYVRRALHRHYGAQHINLEGPIPAHLLGNMWAQTWSNIYDLVVPFPSAPSMDTTEAMLKQGWTPRRMFKEADDFFTSLGLLPVPPEFWNKSMLEKPTDGREVVCHASAWDFYNGKDFRIKQCTTVNLEDLVVAHHEMGHIQYFMQYKDLPVALREGANPGFHEAIGDVLALSVSTPKHLHSLNLLSSEGGSDEHDINFLMKMALDKIAFIPFSYLVDQWRWRVFDGSITKENYNQEWWSLRLKYQGLCPPVPRTQGDFDPGAKFHIPSSVPYIRYFVSFIIQFQFHEALCQAAGHTGPLHKCDIYQSKEAGQRLATAMKLGFSRPWPEAMQLITGQPNMSASAMLSYFKPLLDWLRTENELHGEKLGWPQYNWTPNSARSEGPLPDSGRVSFLGLDLDAQQARVGQWLLLFLGIALLVATLGLSQRLFSIRHRSLHRHSHGPQFGSEVELRHS Able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator. Has also a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety. Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. T82577 . . . . MO0902 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) Processed angiotensinconverting enzyme 2; Metalloprotease MPROT15; Angiotensinconverting enzyme homolog; Angiotensinconverting enzyme 2; ACErelated carboxypeptidase; ACEH; ACE2 ACE2 Q9BYF1 ACE2_HUMAN GeneID: 59272 EC: 3.4.15.1; EC: 3.4.17.23 TC: 2.A.22.6.3; TC: 8.A.139.1.1 PF16959; PF01401 MSSSSWLLLSLVAVTAAQSTIEEQAKTFLDKFNHEAEDLFYQSSLASWNYNTNITEENVQNMNNAGDKWSAFLKEQSTLAQMYPLQEIQNLTVKLQLQALQQNGSSVLSEDKSKRLNTILNTMSTIYSTGKVCNPDNPQECLLLEPGLNEIMANSLDYNERLWAWESWRSEVGKQLRPLYEEYVVLKNEMARANHYEDYGDYWRGDYEVNGVDGYDYSRGQLIEDVEHTFEEIKPLYEHLHAYVRAKLMNAYPSYISPIGCLPAHLLGDMWGRFWTNLYSLTVPFGQKPNIDVTDAMVDQAWDAQRIFKEAEKFFVSVGLPNMTQGFWENSMLTDPGNVQKAVCHPTAWDLGKGDFRILMCTKVTMDDFLTAHHEMGHIQYDMAYAAQPFLLRNGANEGFHEAVGEIMSLSAATPKHLKSIGLLSPDFQEDNETEINFLLKQALTIVGTLPFTYMLEKWRWMVFKGEIPKDQWMKKWWEMKREIVGVVEPVPHDETYCDPASLFHVSNDYSFIRYYTRTLYQFQFQEALCQAAKHEGPLHKCDISNSTEAGQKLFNMLRLGKSEPWTLALENVVGAKNMNVRPLLNYFEPLFTWLKDQNKNSFVGWSTDWSPYADQSIKVRISLKSALGDKAYEWNDNEMYLFRSSVAYAMRQYFLKVKNQMILFGEEDVRVANLKPRISFNFFVTAPKNVSDIIPRTEVEKAIRMSRSRINDAFRLNDNSLEFLGIQPTLGPPNQPPVSIWLIVFGVVMGVIVVGIVILIFTGIRDRKKKNKARSGENPYASIDISKGENNPGFQNTDDVQTSF Carboxypeptidase which converts angiotensin I to angiotensin 1-9, a peptide of unknown function, and angiotensin II to angiotensin 1-7, a vasodilator. Also able to hydrolyze apelin- 13 and dynorphin-13 with high efficiency. May be an important regulator of heart function. In case of human coronaviruses SARS and HCoV-NL63 infections, serve as functional receptor for the spike glycoprotein of both coronaviruses. T27889 hsa59272 DME0446 . . MO0942 Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) YT; N-ACHE; ARACHE ACHE P22303 ACES_HUMAN GeneID: 43 EC: 3.1.1.7; EC: 3.5.1.13 . PF08674; PF00135 MRPPQCLLHTPSLASPLLLLLLWLLGGGVGAEGREDAELLVTVRGGRLRGIRLKTPGGPVSAFLGIPFAEPPMGPRRFLPPEPKQPWSGVVDATTFQSVCYQYVDTLYPGFEGTEMWNPNRELSEDCLYLNVWTPYPRPTSPTPVLVWIYGGGFYSGASSLDVYDGRFLVQAERTVLVSMNYRVGAFGFLALPGSREAPGNVGLLDQRLALQWVQENVAAFGGDPTSVTLFGESAGAASVGMHLLSPPSRGLFHRAVLQSGAPNGPWATVGMGEARRRATQLAHLVGCPPGGTGGNDTELVACLRTRPAQVLVNHEWHVLPQESVFRFSFVPVVDGDFLSDTPEALINAGDFHGLQVLVGVVKDEGSYFLVYGAPGFSKDNESLISRAEFLAGVRVGVPQVSDLAAEAVVLHYTDWLHPEDPARLREALSDVVGDHNVVCPVAQLAGRLAAQGARVYAYVFEHRASTLSWPLWMGVPHGYEIEFIFGIPLDPSRNYTAEEKIFAQRLMRYWANFARTGDPNEPRDPKAPQWPPYTAGAQQYVSLDLRPLEVRRGLRAQACAFWNRFLPKLLSATDTLDEAERQWKAEFHRWSSYMVHWKNQFDHYSKQDRCSDL Role in neuronal apoptosis. Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. T30082 . . . . MO9162 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor alpha-2 (CHRNA2) CHRNA2 CHRNA2 Q15822 ACHA2_HUMAN GeneID: 1135 . . PF02931; PF02932 MGPSCPVFLSFTKLSLWWLLLTPAGGEEAKRPPPRAPGDPLSSPSPTALPQGGSHTETEDRLFKHLFRGYNRWARPVPNTSDVVIVRFGLSIAQLIDVDEKNQMMTTNVWLKQEWSDYKLRWNPTDFGNITSLRVPSEMIWIPDIVLYNNADGEFAVTHMTKAHLFSTGTVHWVPPAIYKSSCSIDVTFFPFDQQNCKMKFGSWTYDKAKIDLEQMEQTVDLKDYWESGEWAIVNATGTYNSKKYDCCAEIYPDVTYAFVIRRLPLFYTINLIIPCLLISCLTVLVFYLPSDCGEKITLCISVLLSLTVFLLLITEIIPSTSLVIPLIGEYLLFTMIFVTLSIVITVFVLNVHHRSPSTHTMPHWVRGALLGCVPRWLLMNRPPPPVELCHPLRLKLSPSYHWLESNVDAEEREVVVEEEDRWACAGHVAPSVGTLCSHGHLHSGASGPKAEALLQEGELLLSPHMQKALEGVHYIADHLRSEDADSSVKEDWKYVAMVIDRIFLWLFIIVCFLGTIGLFLPPFLAGMI After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. T55815 . . . . MO5699 Duffy antigen chemokine receptor (ACKR1) Plasmodium vivax receptor; GpFy; Glycoprotein D; Fy glycoprotein; Duffy antigen/chemokine receptor; DARC; CD234; ACKR1 ACKR1 Q16570 ACKR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2532 . . . MGNCLHRAELSPSTENSSQLDFEDVWNSSYGVNDSFPDGDYGANLEAAAPCHSCNLLDDSALPFFILTSVLGILASSTVLFMLFRPLFRWQLCPGWPVLAQLAVGSALFSIVVPVLAPGLGSTRSSALCSLGYCVWYGSAFAQALLLGCHASLGHRLGAGQVPGLTLGLTVGIWGVAALLTLPVTLASGASGGLCTLIYSTELKALQATHTVACLAIFVLLPLGLFGAKGLKKALGMGPGPWMNILWAWFIFWWPHGVVLGLDFLVRSKLLLLSTCLAQQALDLLLNLAEALAILHCVATPLLLALFCHQATRTLLPSLPLPEGWSSHLDTLGSKS Atypical chemokine receptor that controls chemokine levels and localization via high-affinity chemokine binding that is uncoupled from classic ligand-driven signal transduction cascades, resulting instead in chemokine sequestration, degradation, or transcytosis. Also known as interceptor (internalizing receptor) or chemokine-scavenging receptor or chemokine decoy receptor. Has a promiscuous chemokine-binding profile, interacting with inflammatory chemokines of both the CXC and the CC subfamilies but not with homeostatic chemokines. Acts as a receptor for chemokines including CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL11, CCL13, CCL14, CCL17, CXCL5, CXCL6, IL8/CXCL8, CXCL11, GRO, RANTES, MCP-1, TARC and also for the malaria parasites P.vivax and P.knowlesi. May regulate chemokine bioavailability and, consequently, leukocyte recruitment through two distinct mechanisms: when expressed in endothelial cells, it sustains the abluminal to luminal transcytosis of tissue-derived chemokines and their subsequent presentation to circulating leukocytes; when expressed in erythrocytes, serves as blood reservoir of cognate chemokines but also as a chemokine sink, buffering potential surges in plasma chemokine levels. T07289 . . . . MO2921 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (CHRM2) M2 receptor; CHRM2 CHRM2 P08172 ACM2_HUMAN GeneID: 1129 . . PF00001 MNNSTNSSNNSLALTSPYKTFEVVFIVLVAGSLSLVTIIGNILVMVSIKVNRHLQTVNNYFLFSLACADLIIGVFSMNLYTLYTVIGYWPLGPVVCDLWLALDYVVSNASVMNLLIISFDRYFCVTKPLTYPVKRTTKMAGMMIAAAWVLSFILWAPAILFWQFIVGVRTVEDGECYIQFFSNAAVTFGTAIAAFYLPVIIMTVLYWHISRASKSRIKKDKKEPVANQDPVSPSLVQGRIVKPNNNNMPSSDDGLEHNKIQNGKAPRDPVTENCVQGEEKESSNDSTSVSAVASNMRDDEITQDENTVSTSLGHSKDENSKQTCIRIGTKTPKSDSCTPTNTTVEVVGSSGQNGDEKQNIVARKIVKMTKQPAKKKPPPSREKKVTRTILAILLAFIITWAPYNVMVLINTFCAPCIPNTVWTIGYWLCYINSTINPACYALCNATFKKTFKHLLMCHYKNIGATR The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is adenylate cyclase inhibition. Signaling promotes phospholipase C activity, leading to the release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3); this then triggers calcium ion release into the cytosol. T46185 . . . . MO5848 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (CHRM5) CHRM5 CHRM5 P08912 ACM5_HUMAN GeneID: 1133 . . PF00001 MEGDSYHNATTVNGTPVNHQPLERHRLWEVITIAAVTAVVSLITIVGNVLVMISFKVNSQLKTVNNYYLLSLACADLIIGIFSMNLYTTYILMGRWALGSLACDLWLALDYVASNASVMNLLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKRTPKRAGIMIGLAWLISFILWAPAILCWQYLVGKRTVPLDECQIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAFYIPVSVMTILYCRIYRETEKRTKDLADLQGSDSVTKAEKRKPAHRALFRSCLRCPRPTLAQRERNQASWSSSRRSTSTTGKPSQATGPSANWAKAEQLTTCSSYPSSEDEDKPATDPVLQVVYKSQGKESPGEEFSAEETEETFVKAETEKSDYDTPNYLLSPAAAHRPKSQKCVAYKFRLVVKADGNQETNNGCHKVKIMPCPFPVAKEPSTKGLNPNPSHQMTKRKRVVLVKERKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVSTFCDKCVPVTLWHLGYWLCYVNSTVNPICYALCNRTFRKTFKMLLLCRWKKKKVEEKLYWQGNSKLP After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. T79961 . . . . MO9949 Adrenergic receptor alpha-1D (ADRA1D) Alpha-adrenergic receptor 1a; Alpha-1D adrenoreceptor; Alpha-1D adrenoceptor; Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor; Alpha adrenergic receptor 1a; Alpha 1D-adrenoreceptor; Alpha 1D-adrenoceptor; ADRA1A ADRA1D P25100 ADA1D_HUMAN GeneID: 146 . . PF00001 MTFRDLLSVSFEGPRPDSSAGGSSAGGGGGSAGGAAPSEGPAVGGVPGGAGGGGGVVGAGSGEDNRSSAGEPGSAGAGGDVNGTAAVGGLVVSAQGVGVGVFLAAFILMAVAGNLLVILSVACNRHLQTVTNYFIVNLAVADLLLSATVLPFSATMEVLGFWAFGRAFCDVWAAVDVLCCTASILSLCTISVDRYVGVRHSLKYPAIMTERKAAAILALLWVVALVVSVGPLLGWKEPVPPDERFCGITEEAGYAVFSSVCSFYLPMAVIVVMYCRVYVVARSTTRSLEAGVKRERGKASEVVLRIHCRGAATGADGAHGMRSAKGHTFRSSLSVRLLKFSREKKAAKTLAIVVGVFVLCWFPFFFVLPLGSLFPQLKPSEGVFKVIFWLGYFNSCVNPLIYPCSSREFKRAFLRLLRCQCRRRRRRRPLWRVYGHHWRASTSGLRQDCAPSSGDAPPGAPLALTALPDPDPEPPGTPEMQAPVASRRKPPSAFREWRLLGPFRRPTTQLRAKVSSLSHKIRAGGAQRAEAACAQRSEVEAVSLGVPHEVAEGATCQAYELADYSNLRETDI This alpha-adrenergic receptor mediates its effect through the influx of extracellular calcium. T53381 . . . . MO1946 Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) Beta-1 adrenoreceptor; Beta-1 adrenoceptor; Beta-1 adrenergic receptor; B1AR; ADRB1R ADRB1 P08588 ADRB1_HUMAN GeneID: 153 . TC: 9.A.14.3.11 PF00001 MGAGVLVLGASEPGNLSSAAPLPDGAATAARLLVPASPPASLLPPASESPEPLSQQWTAGMGLLMALIVLLIVAGNVLVIVAIAKTPRLQTLTNLFIMSLASADLVMGLLVVPFGATIVVWGRWEYGSFFCELWTSVDVLCVTASIETLCVIALDRYLAITSPFRYQSLLTRARARGLVCTVWAISALVSFLPILMHWWRAESDEARRCYNDPKCCDFVTNRAYAIASSVVSFYVPLCIMAFVYLRVFREAQKQVKKIDSCERRFLGGPARPPSPSPSPVPAPAPPPGPPRPAAAAATAPLANGRAGKRRPSRLVALREQKALKTLGIIMGVFTLCWLPFFLANVVKAFHRELVPDRLFVFFNWLGYANSAFNPIIYCRSPDFRKAFQRLLCCARRAARRRHATHGDRPRASGCLARPGPPPSPGAASDDDDDDVVGATPPARLLEPWAGCNGGAAADSDSSLDEPCRPGFASESKV Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity. Mediates Ras activation through G(s)-alpha- and cAMP-mediated signaling. T44068 . . . . MO7488 Adrenergic receptor beta-2 (ADRB2) Beta-2 adrenoreceptor; Beta-2 adrenoceptor; Beta-2 adrenergic receptor; B2AR; ADRB2R ADRB2 P07550 ADRB2_HUMAN GeneID: 154 . TC: 9.A.14.3.5 PF00001 MGQPGNGSAFLLAPNGSHAPDHDVTQERDEVWVVGMGIVMSLIVLAIVFGNVLVITAIAKFERLQTVTNYFITSLACADLVMGLAVVPFGAAHILMKMWTFGNFWCEFWTSIDVLCVTASIETLCVIAVDRYFAITSPFKYQSLLTKNKARVIILMVWIVSGLTSFLPIQMHWYRATHQEAINCYANETCCDFFTNQAYAIASSIVSFYVPLVIMVFVYSRVFQEAKRQLQKIDKSEGRFHVQNLSQVEQDGRTGHGLRRSSKFCLKEHKALKTLGIIMGTFTLCWLPFFIVNIVHVIQDNLIRKEVYILLNWIGYVNSGFNPLIYCRSPDFRIAFQELLCLRRSSLKAYGNGYSSNGNTGEQSGYHVEQEKENKLLCEDLPGTEDFVGHQGTVPSDNIDSQGRNCSTNDSLL The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30-fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine. Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. T52522 . . . . MO0526 Angiotensin II receptor type-1 (AGTR1) Type-1 angiotensin II receptor; Angiotensin II type-1 receptor; Angiotensin II receptor 1; Angiotensin 1 receptor; AT2R1B; AT2R1; AT1BR; AT1AR; AT1; AGTR1B; AGTR1A AGTR1 P30556 AGTR1_HUMAN GeneID: 185 . TC: 9.A.14.13.1 PF00001 MILNSSTEDGIKRIQDDCPKAGRHNYIFVMIPTLYSIIFVVGIFGNSLVVIVIYFYMKLKTVASVFLLNLALADLCFLLTLPLWAVYTAMEYRWPFGNYLCKIASASVSFNLYASVFLLTCLSIDRYLAIVHPMKSRLRRTMLVAKVTCIIIWLLAGLASLPAIIHRNVFFIENTNITVCAFHYESQNSTLPIGLGLTKNILGFLFPFLIILTSYTLIWKALKKAYEIQKNKPRNDDIFKIIMAIVLFFFFSWIPHQIFTFLDVLIQLGIIRDCRIADIVDTAMPITICIAYFNNCLNPLFYGFLGKKFKRYFLQLLKYIPPKAKSHSNLSTKMSTLSYRPSDNVSSSTKKPAPCFEVE Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Receptor for angiotensin II. T74456 . . . . MO9564 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) bHLHe76; Class E basic helixloophelix protein 76; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 76; AhR; Ah receptor AHR P35869 AHR_HUMAN GeneID: 196 . . PF00010; PF00989; PF08447 MNSSSANITYASRKRRKPVQKTVKPIPAEGIKSNPSKRHRDRLNTELDRLASLLPFPQDVINKLDKLSVLRLSVSYLRAKSFFDVALKSSPTERNGGQDNCRAANFREGLNLQEGEFLLQALNGFVLVVTTDALVFYASSTIQDYLGFQQSDVIHQSVYELIHTEDRAEFQRQLHWALNPSQCTESGQGIEEATGLPQTVVCYNPDQIPPENSPLMERCFICRLRCLLDNSSGFLAMNFQGKLKYLHGQKKKGKDGSILPPQLALFAIATPLQPPSILEIRTKNFIFRTKHKLDFTPIGCDAKGRIVLGYTEAELCTRGSGYQFIHAADMLYCAESHIRMIKTGESGMIVFRLLTKNNRWTWVQSNARLLYKNGRPDYIIVTQRPLTDEEGTEHLRKRNTKLPFMFTTGEAVLYEATNPFPAIMDPLPLRTKNGTSGKDSATTSTLSKDSLNPSSLLAAMMQQDESIYLYPASSTSSTAPFENNFFNESMNECRNWQDNTAPMGNDTILKHEQIDQPQDVNSFAGGHPGLFQDSKNSDLYSIMKNLGIDFEDIRHMQNEKFFRNDFSGEVDFRDIDLTDEILTYVQDSLSKSPFIPSDYQQQQSLALNSSCMVQEHLHLEQQQQHHQKQVVVEPQQQLCQKMKHMQVNGMFENWNSNQFVPFNCPQQDPQQYNVFTDLHGISQEFPYKSEMDSMPYTQNFISCNQPVLPQHSKCTELDYPMGSFEPSPYPTTSSLEDFVTCLQLPENQKHGLNPQSAIITPQTCYAGAVSMYQCQPEPQHTHVGQMQYNPVLPGQQAFLNKFQNGVLNETYPAELNNINNTQTTTHLQPLHHPSEARPFPDLTSSGFL Binds to the XRE promoter region of genes it activates. Activates the expression of multiple phase I and II xenobiotic chemical metabolizing enzyme genes (such as the CYP1A1 gene). Mediates biochemical and toxic effects of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons. Involved in cell-cycle regulation. Likely to play an important role in the development and maturation of many tissues. Regulates the circadian clock by inhibiting the basal and circadian expression of the core circadian component PER1. Inhibits PER1 by repressing the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of PER1. The heterodimer ARNT:AHR binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TGCGTG-3' within the dioxin response element (DRE) of target gene promoters and activates their transcription. Ligand-activated transcriptional activator. T23666 . . . . MO6742 Protein kinase B alpha (AKT1) RAC-PK-alpha; RAC; Proto-oncogene c-Akt; Protein kinase B alpha; PKB alpha; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 P31749 AKT1_HUMAN GeneID: 207 EC: 2.7.11.1 TC: 8.A.104.1.10 PF00169; PF00069; PF00433 MSDVAIVKEGWLHKRGEYIKTWRPRYFLLKNDGTFIGYKERPQDVDQREAPLNNFSVAQCQLMKTERPRPNTFIIRCLQWTTVIERTFHVETPEEREEWTTAIQTVADGLKKQEEEEMDFRSGSPSDNSGAEEMEVSLAKPKHRVTMNEFEYLKLLGKGTFGKVILVKEKATGRYYAMKILKKEVIVAKDEVAHTLTENRVLQNSRHPFLTALKYSFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRARFYGAEIVSALDYLHSEKNVVYRDLKLENLMLDKDGHIKITDFGLCKEGIKDGATMKTFCGTPEYLAPEVLEDNDYGRAVDWWGLGVVMYEMMCGRLPFYNQDHEKLFELILMEEIRFPRTLGPEAKSLLSGLLKKDPKQRLGGGSEDAKEIMQHRFFAGIVWQHVYEKKLSPPFKPQVTSETDTRYFDEEFTAQMITITPPDQDDSMECVDSERRPHFPQFSYSASGTA AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (By similarity). Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven (By similarity). AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating mTORC1 signaling and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis (By similarity). Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis (By similarity). Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity (By similarity). The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development (By similarity). Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3. Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53. Phosphorylates palladin (PALLD), modulating cytoskeletal organization and cell motility. Phosphorylates prohibitin (PHB), playing an important role in cell metabolism and proliferation. Phosphorylates CDKN1A, for which phosphorylation at 'Thr-145' induces its release from CDK2 and cytoplasmic relocalization. These recent findings indicate that the AKT1 isoform has a more specific role in cell motility and proliferation. Phosphorylates CLK2 thereby controlling cell survival to ionizing radiation. Phosphorylates PCK1 at 'Ser-90', reducing the binding affinity of PCK1 to oxaloacetate and changing PCK1 into an atypical protein kinase activity using GTP as donor. T67619 hsa207 . . . MO7884 Protein kinase B beta (AKT2) RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase; RAC-PK-beta; Protein kinase B beta; Protein kinase Akt-2; PKB beta AKT2 P31751 AKT2_HUMAN GeneID: 208 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00169; PF00069; PF00433 MNEVSVIKEGWLHKRGEYIKTWRPRYFLLKSDGSFIGYKERPEAPDQTLPPLNNFSVAECQLMKTERPRPNTFVIRCLQWTTVIERTFHVDSPDEREEWMRAIQMVANSLKQRAPGEDPMDYKCGSPSDSSTTEEMEVAVSKARAKVTMNDFDYLKLLGKGTFGKVILVREKATGRYYAMKILRKEVIIAKDEVAHTVTESRVLQNTRHPFLTALKYAFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFTEERARFYGAEIVSALEYLHSRDVVYRDIKLENLMLDKDGHIKITDFGLCKEGISDGATMKTFCGTPEYLAPEVLEDNDYGRAVDWWGLGVVMYEMMCGRLPFYNQDHERLFELILMEEIRFPRTLSPEAKSLLAGLLKKDPKQRLGGGPSDAKEVMEHRFFLSINWQDVVQKKLLPPFKPQVTSEVDTRYFDDEFTAQSITITPPDRYDSLGLLELDQRTHFPQFSYSASIRE AKT2 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface. Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling. Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity. Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven. AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating mTORC1 signaling and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis. Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis. Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity. The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I. Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development. T94621 hsa208 . . . MO8417 Protein kinase B gamma (AKT3) RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase; STK-2; RAC-PK-gamma; Protein kinase B gamma; Protein kinase Akt-3; PKBG; PKB gamma AKT3 Q9Y243 AKT3_HUMAN GeneID: 10000 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00169; PF00069; PF00433 MSDVTIVKEGWVQKRGEYIKNWRPRYFLLKTDGSFIGYKEKPQDVDLPYPLNNFSVAKCQLMKTERPKPNTFIIRCLQWTTVIERTFHVDTPEEREEWTEAIQAVADRLQRQEEERMNCSPTSQIDNIGEEEMDASTTHHKRKTMNDFDYLKLLGKGTFGKVILVREKASGKYYAMKILKKEVIIAKDEVAHTLTESRVLKNTRHPFLTSLKYSFQTKDRLCFVMEYVNGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRTRFYGAEIVSALDYLHSGKIVYRDLKLENLMLDKDGHIKITDFGLCKEGITDAATMKTFCGTPEYLAPEVLEDNDYGRAVDWWGLGVVMYEMMCGRLPFYNQDHEKLFELILMEDIKFPRTLSSDAKSLLSGLLIKDPNKRLGGGPDDAKEIMRHSFFSGVNWQDVYDKKLVPPFKPQVTSETDTRYFDEEFTAQTITITPPEKYDEDGMDCMDNERRPHFPQFSYSASGRE AKT3 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT3 is the least studied AKT isoform. It plays an important role in brain development and is crucial for the viability of malignant glioma cells. AKT3 isoform may also be the key molecule in up-regulation and down-regulation of MMP13 via IL13. Required for the coordination of mitochondrial biogenesis with growth factor-induced increases in cellular energy demands. Down-regulation by RNA interference reduces the expression of the phosphorylated form of BAD, resulting in the induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis. T71266 hsa10000 . . . MO1044 Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1; GPT GPT P24298 ALAT1_HUMAN GeneID: 2875 EC: 2.6.1.2; EC: 2.6.1.4 . PF00155 MASSTGDRSQAVRHGLRAKVLTLDGMNPRVRRVEYAVRGPIVQRALELEQELRQGVKKPFTEVIRANIGDAQAMGQRPITFLRQVLALCVNPDLLSSPNFPDDAKKRAERILQACGGHSLGAYSVSSGIQLIREDVARYIERRDGGIPADPNNVFLSTGASDAIVTVLKLLVAGEGHTRTGVLIPIPQYPLYSATLAELGAVQVDYYLDEERAWALDVAELHRALGQARDHCRPRALCVINPGNPTGQVQTRECIEAVIRFAFEERLFLLADEVYQDNVYAAGSQFHSFKKVLMEMGPPYAGQQELASFHSTSKGYMGECGFRGGYVEVVNMDAAVQQQMLKLMSVRLCPPVPGQALLDLVVSPPAPTDPSFAQFQAEKQAVLAELAAKAKLTEQVFNEAPGISCNPVQGAMYSFPRVQLPPRAVERAQELGLAPDMFFCLRLLEETGICVVPGSGFGQREGTYHFRMTILPPLEKLRLLLEKLSRFHAKFTLEYS Catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to form pyruvate and glutamate. Participates in cellular nitrogen metabolism and also in liver gluconeogenesis starting with precursors transported from skeletal muscles . hsa2875 . . . MO7236 Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) ALT2; Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2; GPT 2; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2 GPT2 Q8TD30 ALAT2_HUMAN GeneID: 84706 . . PF00155 MQRAAALVRRGCGPRTPSSWGRSQSSAAAEASAVLKVRPERSRRERILTLESMNPQVKAVEYAVRGPIVLKAGEIELELQRGIKKPFTEVIRANIGDAQAMGQQPITFLRQVMALCTYPNLLDSPSFPEDAKKRARRILQACGGNSLGSYSASQGVNCIREDVAAYITRRDGGVPADPDNIYLTTGASDGISTILKILVSGGGKSRTGVMIPIPQYPLYSAVISELDAIQVNYYLDEENCWALNVNELRRAVQEAKDHCDPKVLCIINPGNPTGQVQSRKCIEDVIHFAWEEKLFLLADEVYQDNVYSPDCRFHSFKKVLYEMGPEYSSNVELASFHSTSKGYMGECGYRGGYMEVINLHPEIKGQLVKLLSVRLCPPVSGQAAMDIVVNPPVAGEESFEQFSREKESVLGNLAKKAKLTEDLFNQVPGIHCNPLQGAMYAFPRIFIPAKAVEAAQAHQMAPDMFYCMKLLEETGICVVPGSGFGQREGTYHFRMTILPPVEKLKTVLQKVKDFHINFLEKYA Catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to form pyruvate and glutamate. . hsa84706 . . . MO8399 Aldose reductase (AKR1B1) Aldehyde reductase; AKR1B1 AKR1B1 P15121 ALDR_HUMAN GeneID: 231 EC: 1.1.1.300; EC: 1.1.1.372; EC: 1.1.1.54; EC: 1.1.1.21 TC: 1.1.1.300; TC: 1.1.1.372; TC: 1.1.1.54; TC: 1.1.1.21 PF00248 MASRLLLNNGAKMPILGLGTWKSPPGQVTEAVKVAIDVGYRHIDCAHVYQNENEVGVAIQEKLREQVVKREELFIVSKLWCTYHEKGLVKGACQKTLSDLKLDYLDLYLIHWPTGFKPGKEFFPLDESGNVVPSDTNILDTWAAMEELVDEGLVKAIGISNFNHLQVEMILNKPGLKYKPAVNQIECHPYLTQEKLIQYCQSKGIVVTAYSPLGSPDRPWAKPEDPSLLEDPRIKAIAAKHNKTTAQVLIRFPMQRNLVVIPKSVTPERIAENFKVFDFELSSQDMTTLLSYNRNWRVCALLSCTSHKDYPFHEEF Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies. T26623 . DME0087 . . MO4933 ALK tyrosine kinase receptor (ALK) CD246; Anaplastic lymphoma kinase ALK Q9UM73 ALK_HUMAN GeneID: 238 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00629; PF07714 MGAIGLLWLLPLLLSTAAVGSGMGTGQRAGSPAAGPPLQPREPLSYSRLQRKSLAVDFVVPSLFRVYARDLLLPPSSSELKAGRPEARGSLALDCAPLLRLLGPAPGVSWTAGSPAPAEARTLSRVLKGGSVRKLRRAKQLVLELGEEAILEGCVGPPGEAAVGLLQFNLSELFSWWIRQGEGRLRIRLMPEKKASEVGREGRLSAAIRASQPRLLFQIFGTGHSSLESPTNMPSPSPDYFTWNLTWIMKDSFPFLSHRSRYGLECSFDFPCELEYSPPLHDLRNQSWSWRRIPSEEASQMDLLDGPGAERSKEMPRGSFLLLNTSADSKHTILSPWMRSSSEHCTLAVSVHRHLQPSGRYIAQLLPHNEAAREILLMPTPGKHGWTVLQGRIGRPDNPFRVALEYISSGNRSLSAVDFFALKNCSEGTSPGSKMALQSSFTCWNGTVLQLGQACDFHQDCAQGEDESQMCRKLPVGFYCNFEDGFCGWTQGTLSPHTPQWQVRTLKDARFQDHQDHALLLSTTDVPASESATVTSATFPAPIKSSPCELRMSWLIRGVLRGNVSLVLVENKTGKEQGRMVWHVAAYEGLSLWQWMVLPLLDVSDRFWLQMVAWWGQGSRAIVAFDNISISLDCYLTISGEDKILQNTAPKSRNLFERNPNKELKPGENSPRQTPIFDPTVHWLFTTCGASGPHGPTQAQCNNAYQNSNLSVEVGSEGPLKGIQIWKVPATDTYSISGYGAAGGKGGKNTMMRSHGVSVLGIFNLEKDDMLYILVGQQGEDACPSTNQLIQKVCIGENNVIEEEIRVNRSVHEWAGGGGGGGGATYVFKMKDGVPVPLIIAAGGGGRAYGAKTDTFHPERLENNSSVLGLNGNSGAAGGGGGWNDNTSLLWAGKSLQEGATGGHSCPQAMKKWGWETRGGFGGGGGGCSSGGGGGGYIGGNAASNNDPEMDGEDGVSFISPLGILYTPALKVMEGHGEVNIKHYLNCSHCEVDECHMDPESHKVICFCDHGTVLAEDGVSCIVSPTPEPHLPLSLILSVVTSALVAALVLAFSGIMIVYRRKHQELQAMQMELQSPEYKLSKLRTSTIMTDYNPNYCFAGKTSSISDLKEVPRKNITLIRGLGHGAFGEVYEGQVSGMPNDPSPLQVAVKTLPEVCSEQDELDFLMEALIISKFNHQNIVRCIGVSLQSLPRFILLELMAGGDLKSFLRETRPRPSQPSSLAMLDLLHVARDIACGCQYLEENHFIHRDIAARNCLLTCPGPGRVAKIGDFGMARDIYRASYYRKGGCAMLPVKWMPPEAFMEGIFTSKTDTWSFGVLLWEIFSLGYMPYPSKSNQEVLEFVTSGGRMDPPKNCPGPVYRIMTQCWQHQPEDRPNFAIILERIEYCTQDPDVINTALPIEYGPLVEEEEKVPVRPKDPEGVPPLLVSQQAKREEERSPAAPPPLPTTSSGKAAKKPTAAEISVRVPRGPAVEGGHVNMAFSQSNPPSELHKVHGSRNKPTSLWNPTYGSWFTEKPTKKNNPIAKKEPHDRGNLGLEGSCTVPPNVATGRLPGASLLLEPSSLTANMKEVPLFRLRHFPCGNVNYGYQQQGLPLEAATAPGAGHYEDTILKSKNSMNQPGP Transduces signals from ligands at the cell surface, through specific activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Phosphorylates almost exclusively at the first tyrosine of the Y-x-x-x-Y-Y motif. Following activation by ligand, ALK induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL, FRS2, IRS1 and SHC1, as well as of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1. Acts as a receptor for ligands pleiotrophin (PTN), a secreted growth factor, and midkine (MDK), a PTN-related factor, thus participating in PTN and MDK signal transduction. PTN-binding induces MAPK pathway activation, which is important for the anti-apoptotic signaling of PTN and regulation of cell proliferation. MDK-binding induces phosphorylation of the ALK target insulin receptor substrate (IRS1), activates mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and PI3-kinase, resulting also in cell proliferation induction. Drives NF-kappa-B activation, probably through IRS1 and the activation of the AKT serine/threonine kinase. Recruitment of IRS1 to activated ALK and the activation of NF-kappa-B are essential for the autocrine growth and survival signaling of MDK. Neuronal receptor tyrosine kinase that is essentially and transiently expressed in specific regions of the central and peripheral nervous systems and plays an important role in the genesis and differentiation of the nervous system. T56418 . . . . MO7727 Bacterial Enterobacter Beta-lactamase (Bact ampC) Cephalosporinase ampC P05364 AMPC_ENTCL . EC: 3.5.2.6 . PF00144 MMRKSLCCALLLGISCSALATPVSEKQLAEVVANTITPLMKAQSVPGMAVAVIYQGKPHYYTFGKADIAANKPVTPQTLFELGSISKTFTGVLGGDAIARGEISLDDAVTRYWPQLTGKQWQGIRMLDLATYTAGGLPLQVPDEVTDNASLLRFYQNWQPQWKPGTTRLYANASIGLFGALAVKPSGMPYEQAMTTRVLKPLKLDHTWINVPKAEEAHYAWGYRDGKAVRVSPGMLDAQAYGVKTNVQDMANWVMANMAPENVADASLKQGIALAQSRYWRIGSMYQGLGWEMLNWPVEANTVVEGSDSKVALAPLPVAEVNPPAPPVKASWVHKTGSTGGFGSYVAFIPEKQIGIVMLANTSYPNPARVEAAYHILEALQ This protein is a serine beta-lactamase with a substrate specificity for cephalosporins. . . . . . MO1857 Androgen receptor (AR) Testosterone receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4; NR3C4; Dihydrotestosterone receptor; DHTR AR P10275 ANDR_HUMAN GeneID: 367 . . PF02166; PF00104; PF00105 MEVQLGLGRVYPRPPSKTYRGAFQNLFQSVREVIQNPGPRHPEAASAAPPGASLLLLQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQETSPRQQQQQQGEDGSPQAHRRGPTGYLVLDEEQQPSQPQSALECHPERGCVPEPGAAVAASKGLPQQLPAPPDEDDSAAPSTLSLLGPTFPGLSSCSADLKDILSEASTMQLLQQQQQEAVSEGSSSGRAREASGAPTSSKDNYLGGTSTISDNAKELCKAVSVSMGLGVEALEHLSPGEQLRGDCMYAPLLGVPPAVRPTPCAPLAECKGSLLDDSAGKSTEDTAEYSPFKGGYTKGLEGESLGCSGSAAAGSSGTLELPSTLSLYKSGALDEAAAYQSRDYYNFPLALAGPPPPPPPPHPHARIKLENPLDYGSAWAAAAAQCRYGDLASLHGAGAAGPGSGSPSAAASSSWHTLFTAEEGQLYGPCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGEAGAVAPYGYTRPPQGLAGQESDFTAPDVWYPGGMVSRVPYPSPTCVKSEMGPWMDSYSGPYGDMRLETARDHVLPIDYYFPPQKTCLICGDEASGCHYGALTCGSCKVFFKRAAEGKQKYLCASRNDCTIDKFRRKNCPSCRLRKCYEAGMTLGARKLKKLGNLKLQEEGEASSTTSPTEETTQKLTVSHIEGYECQPIFLNVLEAIEPGVVCAGHDNNQPDSFAALLSSLNELGERQLVHVVKWAKALPGFRNLHVDDQMAVIQYSWMGLMVFAMGWRSFTNVNSRMLYFAPDLVFNEYRMHKSRMYSQCVRMRHLSQEFGWLQITPQEFLCMKALLLFSIIPVDGLKNQKFFDELRMNYIKELDRIIACKRKNPTSCSRRFYQLTKLLDSVQPIARELHQFTFDLLIKSHMVSVDFPEMMAEIISVQVPKILSGKVKPIYFHTQ Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation. Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. T11211 hsa367 . . . MO4616 Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein (PA2IP) p35; Lipocortin I; LPC1; Chromobindin-9; Calpactin-2; Calpactin II; Annexin-1; Annexin I; Annexin A1; ANX1 ANXA1 P04083 ANXA1_HUMAN GeneID: 301 . TC: 1.A.31.1.3 PF00191 MAMVSEFLKQAWFIENEEQEYVQTVKSSKGGPGSAVSPYPTFNPSSDVAALHKAIMVKGVDEATIIDILTKRNNAQRQQIKAAYLQETGKPLDETLKKALTGHLEEVVLALLKTPAQFDADELRAAMKGLGTDEDTLIEILASRTNKEIRDINRVYREELKRDLAKDITSDTSGDFRNALLSLAKGDRSEDFGVNEDLADSDARALYEAGERRKGTDVNVFNTILTTRSYPQLRRVFQKYTKYSKHDMNKVLDLELKGDIEKCLTAIVKCATSKPAFFAEKLHQAMKGVGTRHKALIRIMVSRSEIDMNDIKAFYQKMYGISLCQAILDETKGDYEKILVALCGGN Plays important roles in the innate immune response as effector of glucocorticoid-mediated responses and regulator of the inflammatory process. Has anti-inflammatory activity. Plays a role in glucocorticoid-mediated down-regulation of the early phase of the inflammatory response (By similarity). Promotes resolution of inflammation and wound healing. Functions at least in part by activating the formyl peptide receptors and downstream signaling cascades. Promotes chemotaxis of granulocytes and monocytes via activation of the formyl peptide receptors. Contributes to the adaptive immune response by enhancing signaling cascades that are triggered by T-cell activation, regulates differentiation and proliferation of activated T-cells. Promotes the differentiation of T-cells into Th1 cells and negatively regulates differentiation into Th2 cells. Has no effect on unstimulated T cells. Promotes rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton, cell polarization and cell migration. Negatively regulates hormone exocytosis via activation of the formyl peptide receptors and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Has high affinity for Ca(2+) and can bind up to eight Ca(2+) ions (By similarity). Displays Ca(2+)-dependent binding to phospholipid membranes. Plays a role in the formation of phagocytic cups and phagosomes. Plays a role in phagocytosis by mediating the Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between phagosomes and the actin cytoskeleton (By similarity). T38161 hsa301 . . . MO7537 Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) MAO-B; Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B MAOB P27338 AOFB_HUMAN GeneID: 4129 EC: 1.4.3.4 TC: 1.4.3.4 PF01593 MSNKCDVVVVGGGISGMAAAKLLHDSGLNVVVLEARDRVGGRTYTLRNQKVKYVDLGGSYVGPTQNRILRLAKELGLETYKVNEVERLIHHVKGKSYPFRGPFPPVWNPITYLDHNNFWRTMDDMGREIPSDAPWKAPLAEEWDNMTMKELLDKLCWTESAKQLATLFVNLCVTAETHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIISTTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDRVKLERPVIYIDQTRENVLVETLNHEMYEAKYVISAIPPTLGMKIHFNPPLPMMRNQMITRVPLGSVIKCIVYYKEPFWRKKDYCGTMIIDGEEAPVAYTLDDTKPEGNYAAIMGFILAHKARKLARLTKEERLKKLCELYAKVLGSLEALEPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTTYFPPGILTQYGRVLRQPVDRIYFAGTETATHWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREILHAMGKIPEDEIWQSEPESVDVPAQPITTTFLERHLPSVPGLLRLIGLTTIFSATALGFLAHKRGLLVRV Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine. T83011 . DME0045 . . MO1165 ATP synthase F(0) complex C1 (ATP5MC1) ATP synthase lipid-binding protein; ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 1; ATP synthase proteolipid P1; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit C1; ATPase protein 9; ATPase subunit c ATP5MC1 P05496 AT5G1_HUMAN GeneID: 516 . . PF00137 MQTAGALFISPALIRCCTRGLIRPVSASFLNSPVNSSKQPSYSNFPLQVARREFQTSVVSRDIDTAAKFIGAGAATVGVAGSGAGIGTVFGSLIIGYARNPSLKQQLFSYAILGFALSEAMGLFCLMVAFLILFAM Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element. . hsa516 . . . MO9543 ATP synthase F(0) complex C2 (ATP5MC2) ATP synthase lipid-binding protein; ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 2; ATP synthase proteolipid P2; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit C2; ATPase protein 9; ATPase subunit c ATP5MC2 Q06055 AT5G2_HUMAN GeneID: 517 . . PF00137 MFACSKFVSTPSLVKSTSQLLSRPLSAVVLKRPEILTDESLSSLAVSCPLTSLVSSRSFQTSAISRDIDTAAKFIGAGAATVGVAGSGAGIGTVFGSLIIGYARNPSLKQQLFSYAILGFALSEAMGLFCLMVAFLILFAM Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element. . hsa517 . . . MO9988 ATP synthase F(0) complex C3 (ATP5MC3) ATP synthase lipid-binding protein; ATP synthase membrane subunit c locus 3; ATP synthase proteolipid P3; ATP synthase proton-transporting mitochondrial F(0) complex subunit C3; ATPase protein 9; ATPase subunit c ATP5MC3 P48201 AT5G3_HUMAN GeneID: 518 . . PF00137 MFACAKLACTPSLIRAGSRVAYRPISASVLSRPEASRTGEGSTVFNGAQNGVSQLIQREFQTSAISRDIDTAAKFIGAGAATVGVAGSGAGIGTVFGSLIIGYARNPSLKQQLFSYAILGFALSEAMGLFCLMVAFLILFAM Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(0) domain. A homomeric c-ring of probably 10 subunits is part of the complex rotary element. . hsa518 . . . MO2676 Gastric H/K ATPase alpha (ATP4A) Gastric H+/K+ ATPase alpha subunit; Gastric H(+)/K(+)-ATPase; ATP4A; Gastric H(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha ATP4A P20648 ATP4A_HUMAN GeneID: 495 EC: 7.2.2.19 TC: 3.A.3.1.2 PF00689; PF00690; PF09040 MGKAENYELYSVELGPGPGGDMAAKMSKKKKAGGGGGKRKEKLENMKKEMEINDHQLSVAELEQKYQTSATKGLSASLAAELLLRDGPNALRPPRGTPEYVKFARQLAGGLQCLMWVAAAICLIAFAIQASEGDLTTDDNLYLAIALIAVVVVTGCFGYYQEFKSTNIIASFKNLVPQQATVIRDGDKFQINADQLVVGDLVEMKGGDRVPADIRILAAQGCKVDNSSLTGESEPQTRSPECTHESPLETRNIAFFSTMCLEGTVQGLVVNTGDRTIIGRIASLASGVENEKTPIAIEIEHFVDIIAGLAILFGATFFIVAMCIGYTFLRAMVFFMAIVVAYVPEGLLATVTVCLSLTAKRLASKNCVVKNLEAVETLGSTSVICSDKTGTLTQNRMTVSHLWFDNHIHTADTTEDQSGQTFDQSSETWRALCRVLTLCNRAAFKSGQDAVPVPKRIVIGDASETALLKFSELTLGNAMGYRDRFPKVCEIPFNSTNKFQLSIHTLEDPRDPRHLLVMKGAPERVLERCSSILIKGQELPLDEQWREAFQTAYLSLGGLGERVLGFCQLYLNEKDYPPGYAFDVEAMNFPSSGLCFAGLVSMIDPPRATVPDAVLKCRTAGIRVIMVTGDHPITAKAIAASVGIISEGSETVEDIAARLRVPVDQVNRKDARACVINGMQLKDMDPSELVEALRTHPEMVFARTSPQQKLVIVESCQRLGAIVAVTGDGVNDSPALKKADIGVAMGIAGSDAAKNAADMILLDDNFASIVTGVEQGRLIFDNLKKSIAYTLTKNIPELTPYLIYITVSVPLPLGCITILFIELCTDIFPSVSLAYEKAESDIMHLRPRNPKRDRLVNEPLAAYSYFQIGAIQSFAGFTDYFTAMAQEGWFPLLCVGLRAQWEDHHLQDLQDSYGQEWTFGQRLYQQYTCYTVFFISIEVCQIADVLIRKTRRLSAFQQGFFRNKILVIAIVFQVCIGCFLCYCPGMPNIFNFMPIRFQWWLVPLPYGILIFVYDEIRKLGVRCCPGSWWDQELYY Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of H(+) and K(+) ions across the plasma membrane. Responsible for acid production in the stomach. T51666 . . . . MO6323 Potassium-transporting ATPase (PPump) Proton pump; Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP4A; ATP4B P20648; P51164 ATP4A_HUMAN; ATP4B_HUMAN . . . . . Proton pump of the stomach. Exchanges potassium from the intestinal lumen with cytoplasmic hydronium and is the enzyme primarily responsible for the acidification of the stomach contents and the activation of the digestive enzyme pepsin. T92687 . . . . MO9863 Aurora kinase A (AURKA) hARK1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-A; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 15; Serine/threonine kinase 15; STK6; STK15; IAK1; Breast tumor-amplified kinase; BTAK; Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1; Aurora-related kinase 1; Aurora-A; Aurora 2; AYK1; AURA; ARK1; ARK-1; AIRK1; AIK AURKA O14965 AURKA_HUMAN GeneID: 6790 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MDRSKENCISGPVKATAPVGGPKRVLVTQQFPCQNPLPVNSGQAQRVLCPSNSSQRVPLQAQKLVSSHKPVQNQKQKQLQATSVPHPVSRPLNNTQKSKQPLPSAPENNPEEELASKQKNEESKKRQWALEDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLAREKQSKFILALKVLFKAQLEKAGVEHQLRREVEIQSHLRHPNILRLYGYFHDATRVYLILEYAPLGTVYRELQKLSKFDEQRTATYITELANALSYCHSKRVIHRDIKPENLLLGSAGELKIADFGWSVHAPSSRRTTLCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRMHDEKVDLWSLGVLCYEFLVGKPPFEANTYQETYKRISRVEFTFPDFVTEGARDLISRLLKHNPSQRPMLREVLEHPWITANSSKPSNCQNKESASKQS Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase. Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes. Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2. Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity. Required for normal axon formation. Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension. Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization. Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint-response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and stabilizing p53/TP53. Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity. Necessary for proper cilia disassembly prior to mitosis. Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. T87675 hsa6790 . . . MO7325 Aurora kinase B (AURKB) Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-B; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 5; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 12; Serine/threonine protein kinase 12; STK5; STK12; Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 2; Aurora-related kinase 2; Aurora-B; Aurora-2 kinase; Aurora-2; Aurora- and Ipl1-like midbody-associated protein 1; Aurora 1; ARK2; ARK-2; AIRK2; AIM1; AIM-1; AIK2 AURKB Q96GD4 AURKB_HUMAN GeneID: 9212 . . PF00069 MAQKENSYPWPYGRQTAPSGLSTLPQRVLRKEPVTPSALVLMSRSNVQPTAAPGQKVMENSSGTPDILTRHFTIDDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLAREKKSHFIVALKVLFKSQIEKEGVEHQLRREIEIQAHLHHPNILRLYNYFYDRRRIYLILEYAPRGELYKELQKSCTFDEQRTATIMEELADALMYCHGKKVIHRDIKPENLLLGLKGELKIADFGWSVHAPSLRRKTMCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRMHNEKVDLWCIGVLCYELLVGNPPFESASHNETYRRIVKVDLKFPASVPMGAQDLISKLLRHNPSERLPLAQVSAHPWVRANSRRVLPPSALQSVA The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: phosphorylates CHMP4C, leading to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis. AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP. Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity. Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPT1, VIM/vimentin, HASPIN, and histone H3. A positive feedback loop involving HASPIN and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres. Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis (H3S10ph and H3S28ph, respectively). A positive feedback between HASPIN and AURKB contributes to CPC localization. AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGO1. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity. Key regulator of active promoters in resting B- and T-lymphocytes: acts by mediating phosphorylation of H3S28ph at active promoters in resting B-cells, inhibiting RNF2/RING1B-mediated ubiquitination of histone H2A and enhancing binding and activity of the USP16 deubiquitinase at transcribed genes. Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. T46781 hsa9212 . . . MO1371 Aurora kinase C (AURKC) Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-C; STK13; Aurora/Ipl1/Eg2 protein 2; Aurora/Ipl1-related kinase 3; Aurora-related kinase 3; Aurora-C; Aurora 3; ARK3; ARK-3; AIRK3; AIK3; AIE2 AURKC Q9UQB9 AURKC_HUMAN GeneID: 6795 . . PF00069 MSSPRAVVQLGKAQPAGEELATANQTAQQPSSPAMRRLTVDDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLARLKESHFIVALKVLFKSQIEKEGLEHQLRREIEIQAHLQHPNILRLYNYFHDARRVYLILEYAPRGELYKELQKSEKLDEQRTATIIEELADALTYCHDKKVIHRDIKPENLLLGFRGEVKIADFGWSVHTPSLRRKTMCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRTYDEKVDLWCIGVLCYELLVGYPPFESASHSETYRRILKVDVRFPLSMPLGARDLISRLLRYQPLERLPLAQILKHPWVQAHSRRVLPPCAQMAS The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Plays also a role in meiosis and more particularly in spermatogenesis. Has redundant cellular functions with AURKB and can rescue an AURKB knockdown. Like AURKB, AURKC phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28'. AURKC phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin and INCENP leading to increased AURKC activity. Phosphorylates TACC1, another protein involved in cell division, at 'Ser-228'. Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. T97592 hsa6795 . . . MO3195 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-xL (BCL-xL) Bcl2like protein 1; Bcl2L1; Bcl2-L-1; Bcl-XL; Bcl-2-like protein 1; BCLX; BCL2L; Apoptosis regulator Bcl-X BCL2L1 Q07817 B2CL1_HUMAN GeneID: 598 . TC: 1.A.21.1.1 PF00452; PF02180 MSQSNRELVVDFLSYKLSQKGYSWSQFSDVEENRTEAPEGTESEMETPSAINGNPSWHLADSPAVNGATGHSSSLDAREVIPMAAVKQALREAGDEFELRYRRAFSDLTSQLHITPGTAYQSFEQVVNELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFSFGGALCVESVDKEMQVLVSRIAAWMATYLNDHLEPWIQENGGWDTFVELYGNNAAAESRKGQERFNRWFLTGMTVAGVVLLGSLFSRK Inhibits activation of caspases. Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Potent inhibitor of cell death. T56510 hsa598 . . . MO7264 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-W (BCL-W) KIAA0271; Bcl2-L-2; Bcl-2-like protein 2; BCLW BCL2L2 Q92843 B2CL2_HUMAN GeneID: 599 . TC: 1.A.21.1.5 PF00452; PF02180 MATPASAPDTRALVADFVGYKLRQKGYVCGAGPGEGPAADPLHQAMRAAGDEFETRFRRTFSDLAAQLHVTPGSAQQRFTQVSDELFQGGPNWGRLVAFFVFGAALCAESVNKEMEPLVGQVQEWMVAYLETQLADWIHSSGGWAEFTALYGDGALEEARRLREGNWASVRTVLTGAVALGALVTVGAFFASK Blocks dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. Mediates survival of postmitotic Sertoli cells by suppressing death-promoting activity of BAX. Promotes cell survival. T03755 hsa599 . . . MO2969 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL-2) Bcl-2 BCL2 P10415 BCL2_HUMAN GeneID: 596 . TC: 1.A.21.1.10 PF00452; PF02180 MAHAGRTGYDNREIVMKYIHYKLSQRGYEWDAGDVGAAPPGAAPAPGIFSSQPGHTPHPAASRDPVARTSPLQTPAAPGAAAGPALSPVPPVVHLTLRQAGDDFSRRYRRDFAEMSSQLHLTPFTARGRFATVVEELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFEFGGVMCVESVNREMSPLVDNIALWMTEYLNRHLHTWIQDNGGWDAFVELYGPSMRPLFDFSWLSLKTLLSLALVGACITLGAYLGHK Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release. Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. T31309 hsa596 . . . MO0223 Fusion protein Bcr-Abl (Bcr-Abl) BCR-ABL fusion protein; BCR-ABL BCR-ABL1 P11274-P00519 BCR_HUMAN-ABL1_HUMAN . . . . MVDPVGFAEAWKAQFPDSEPPRMELRSVGDIEQELERCKASIRRLEQEVNQERFRMIYLQTLLAKEKKSYDRQRWGFRRAAQAPDGASEPRASASRPQPAPADGADPPPAEEPEARPDGEGSPGKARPGTARRPGAAASGERDDRGPPASVAALRSNFERIRKGHGQPGADAEKPFYVNVEFHHERGLVKVNDKEVSDRISSLGSQAMQMERKKSQHGAGSSVGDASRPPYRGRSSESSCGVDGDYEDAELNPRFLKDNLIDANGGSRPPWPPLEYQPYQSIYVGGMMEGEGKGPLLRSQSTSEQEKRLTWPRRSYSPRSFEDCGGGYTPDCSSNENLTSSEEDFSSGQSSRVSPSPTTYRMFRDKSRSPSQNSQQSFDSSSPPTPQCHKRHRHCPVVVSEATIVGVRKTGQIWPNDGEGAFHGDADGSFGTPPGYGCAADRAEEQRRHQDGLPYIDDSPSSSPHLSSKGRGSRDALVSGALESTKASELDLEKGLEMRKWVLSGILASEETYLSHLEALLLPMKPLKAAATTSQPVLTSQQIETIFFKVPELYEIHKEFYDGLFPRVQQWSHQQRVGDLFQKLASQLGVYRAFVDNYGVAMEMAEKCCQANAQFAEISENLRARSNKDAKDPTTKNSLETLLYKPVDRVTRSTLVLHDLLKHTPASHPDHPLLQDALRISQNFLSSINEEITPRRQSMTVKKGEHRQLLKDSFMVELVEGARKLRHVFLFTDLLLCTKLKKQSGGKTQQYDCKWYIPLTDLSFQMVDELEAVPNIPLVPDEELDALKIKISQIKNDIQREKRANKGSKATERLKKKLSEQESLLLLMSPSMAFRVHSRNGKSYTFLISSDYERAEWRENIREQQKKCFRSFSLTSVELQMLTNSCVKLQTVHSIPLTINKEDDESPGLYGFLNVIVHSATGFKQSSNLYCTLEVDSFGYFVNKAKTRVYRDTAEPNWNEEFEIELEGSQTLRILCYEKCYNKTKIPKEDGESTDRLMGKGQVQLDPQALQDRDWQRTVIAMNGIEVKLSVKFNSREFSLKRMPSRKQTGVFGVKIAVVTKRERSKVPYIVRQCVEEIERRGMEEVGIYRVSGVATDIQALKAAFDVNNKDVSVMMSEMDVNAIAGTLKLYFRELPEPLFTDEFYPNFAEGIALSDPVAKESCMLNLLLSLPEANLLTFLFLLDHLKRVAEKEAVNKMSLHNLATVFGPTLLRPSEKESKLPANPSQPITMTDSWSLEVMSQVQVLLYFLQLEAIPAPDSKRQSILFSTEVMLEICLKLVGCKSKKGLSSSSSCYLEEALQRPVASDFEPQGLSEAARWNSKENLLAGPSENDPNLFVALYDFVASGDNTLSITKGEKLRVLGYNHNGEWCEAQTKNGQGWVPSNYITPVNSLEKHSWYHGPVSRNAAEYLLSSGINGSFLVRESESSPGQRSISLRYEGRVYHYRINTASDGKLYVSSESRFNTLAELVHHHSTVADGLITTLHYPAPKRNKPTVYGVSPNYDKWEMERTDITMKHKLGGGQYGEVYEGVWKKYSLTVAVKTLKEDTMEVEEFLKEAAVMKEIKHPNLVQLLGVCTREPPFYIITEFMTYGNLLDYLRECNRQEVNAVVLLYMATQISSAMEYLEKKNFIHRDLAARNCLVGENHLVKVADFGLSRLMTGDTYTAHAGAKFPIKWTAPESLAYNKFSIKSDVWAFGVLLWEIATYGMSPYPGIDLSQVYELLEKDYRMERPEGCPEKVYELMRACWQWNPSDRPSFAEIHQAFETMFQESSISDEVEKELGKQGVRGAVSTLLQAPELPTKTRTSRRAAEHRDTTDVPEMPHSKGQGESDPLDHEPAVSPLLPRKERGPPEGGLNEDERLLPKDKKTNLFSALIKKKKKTAPTPPKRSSSFREMDGQPERRGAGEEEGRDISNGALAFTPLDTADPAKSPKPSNGAGVPNGALRESGGSGFRSPHLWKKSSTLTSSRLATGEEEGGGSSSKRFLRSCSASCVPHGAKDTEWRSVTLPRDLQSTGRQFDSSTFGGHKSEKPALPRKRAGENRSDQVTRGTVTPPPRLVKKNEEAADEVFKDIMESSPGSSPPNLTPKPLRRQVTVAPASGLPHKEEAGKGSALGTPAAAEPVTPTSKAGSGAPGGTSKGPAEESRVRRHKHSSESPGRDKGKLSRLKPAPPPPPAASAGKAGGKPSQSPSQEAAGEAVLGAKTKATSLVDAVNSDAAKPSQPGEGLKKPVLPATPKPQSAKPSGTPISPAPVPSTLPSASSALAGDQPSSTAFIPLISTRVSLRKTRQPPERIASGAITKGVVLDSTEALCLAISRNSEQMASHSAVLEAGKNLYTFCVSYVDSIQQMRNKFAFREAINKLENNLRELQICPATAGSGPAATQDFSKLLSSVKEISDIVQR Activates downstream signaling pathways such as STAT5, PI3K/Akt, and Erk1/2 to lead to increased cell transformation, survival, and proliferation. T38284 . . . . MO2332 Apoptosis inhibitor 2 (hIAP2) hIAP2; hIAP-2; TNFR2TRAFsignaling complex protein 2; TNFR2-TRAF-signaling complex protein 2; RNF48; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BIRC2; RING finger protein 48; MIHB; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2; IAP2; IAP homolog B; CIAP1; C-IAP1; Baculoviral IAP repeatcontaining protein 2; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2; API1; Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1; BIRC2; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 BIRC2 Q13490 BIRC2_HUMAN GeneID: 329 . . PF00653; PF00619 MHKTASQRLFPGPSYQNIKSIMEDSTILSDWTNSNKQKMKYDFSCELYRMSTYSTFPAGVPVSERSLARAGFYYTGVNDKVKCFCCGLMLDNWKLGDSPIQKHKQLYPSCSFIQNLVSASLGSTSKNTSPMRNSFAHSLSPTLEHSSLFSGSYSSLSPNPLNSRAVEDISSSRTNPYSYAMSTEEARFLTYHMWPLTFLSPSELARAGFYYIGPGDRVACFACGGKLSNWEPKDDAMSEHRRHFPNCPFLENSLETLRFSISNLSMQTHAARMRTFMYWPSSVPVQPEQLASAGFYYVGRNDDVKCFCCDGGLRCWESGDDPWVEHAKWFPRCEFLIRMKGQEFVDEIQGRYPHLLEQLLSTSDTTGEENADPPIIHFGPGESSSEDAVMMNTPVVKSALEMGFNRDLVKQTVQSKILTTGENYKTVNDIVSALLNAEDEKREEEKEKQAEEMASDDLSLIRKNRMALFQQLTCVLPILDNLLKANVINKQEHDIIKQKTQIPLQARELIDTILVKGNAAANIFKNCLKEIDSTLYKNLFVDKNMKYIPTEDVSGLSLEEQLRRLQEERTCKVCMDKEVSVVFIPCGHLVVCQECAPSLRKCPICRGIIKGTVRTFLS Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and regulates both canonical and non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling by acting in opposite directions: acts as a positive regulator of the canonical pathway and suppresses constitutive activation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling. The target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, RIPK2, RIPK3, RIPK4, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, TRAF2, DIABLO/SMAC, MAP3K14/NIK, MAP3K5/ASK1, IKBKG/NEMO, IKBKE and MXD1/MAD1. Can also function as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Acts as an important regulator of innate immune signaling via regulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), Nodlike receptors (NLRs) and RIG-I like receptors (RLRs), collectively referred to as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Can stimulate the transcriptional activity of E2F1. Plays a role in the modulation of the cell cycle. Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, mitogenic kinase signaling, and cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. T84780 hsa329 . . . MO3136 Staphylococcus beta-lactamase (Stap-coc blaZ) blaZ; Cephalosporinase Stap-coc blaZ P00807 BLAC_STAAU GeneID: 29754060 . . PF08139 MKKLIFLIVIALVLSACNSNSSHAKELNDLEKKYNAHIGVYALDTKSGKEVKFNSDKRFAYASTSKAINSAILLEQVPYNKLNKKVHINKDDIVAYSPILEKYVGKDITLKALIEASMTYSDNTANNKIIKEIGGIKKVKQRLKELGDKVTNPVRYEIELNYYSPKSKKDTSTPAAFGKTLNKLIANGKLSKENKKFLLDLMLNNKSGDTLIKDGVPKDYKVADKSGQAITYASRNDVAFVYPKGQSEPIVLVIFTNKDNKSDKPNDKLISETAKSVMKEF This protein is a serine beta-lactamase with a substrate specificity for cephalosporins. T38179 . . . . MO0627 Elegans endoprotease bli-4 (Elegans bli-4) kpc-4; bli-4; K04F10.4; Endoprotease bli-4; Blistered cuticle protein 4; Blisterase Elegans bli-4 P51559 BLI4_CAEEL GeneID: 172333 . . PF01483; PF00082; PF16470 MRISIGRIAWQILAVLIAVAFTIEHDSICDESIGACGEPIHTVIRLAKRDDELARRIAADHDMHVKGDPFLDTHYFLYHSETTRTRRHKRAIVERLDSHPAVEWVEEQRPKKRVKRDYILLDNDVHHSNPFRRSVLNRDGTRRAQRQQPQSPREIPSLPFPDPLYKDQWYLHGGAVGGYDMNVRQAWLQGYAGRNVSVSILDDGIQRDHPDLAANYDPLASTDINDHDDDPTPQNNGDNKHGTRCAGEVAALAGNNQCGVGVAFKAKIGGVRMLDGAVSDSVEAASLSLNQDHIDIYSASWGPEDDGKTFDGPGPLAREAFYRGIKNGRGGKGNIFVWASGNGGSRQDSCSADGYTTSVYTLSISSATYDNHRPWYLEECPSSIATTYSSADFRQPAIVTVDVPGGCTDKHTGTSASAPLAAGIIALALEANPELTWRDMQHLVLRTANWKPLENNPGWSRNGVGRMVSNKFGYGLIDGGALVNMAKTWKTVPEQHICTYEYRLANPNPRPIVGRFQLNFTLDVNGCESGTPVLYLEHVQVHATVRYLKRGDLKLTLFSPSGTRSVLLPPRPQDFNANGFHKWPFLSVQQWGEDPRGTWLLMVESVTTNPAATGTFHDWTLLLYGTADPAQSGDPVYSATPATSQGVLSRVHQLTSQVEESAPISFPDLTSAGNCHDECNGGCTESSSATSCFACKHLTQTLRNKGGSGFKCVQKCDDTYYLDGDKCKMCSSHCHTCTKAEVCETCPGSLLLIDVDNMPHYDHGKCVESCPPGLVADYESNLVQAKCIWRKDLCGDGYYINAVGKCDLCDSSCETCTAPGPMSCEKCSKGYGKGSIGYCRPCCPEGSTKSWQCEDCSKPDPTLLIDSNKSSGFGLMFWIVVSLIAACGICACKKCASETKSSNVEYAPLAQYNATNGAINLGAHTDDEDDDEDEVFVNPQIV Involved in cuticle biosynthesis probably by cleaving pro-collagen into its mature form. Acts in ASEL sensory neurons to regulate high salt chemotaxis responses probably by cleaving insulin-like protein ins-6 into its mature and active form. Essential for embryonic and larval development. isoform a, isoform e, isoform f, isoform g and isoform h are involved in cuticle biosynthesis but are dispensable for larval development. Serine endoprotease which cleaves proproteins at paired basic amino acids. T08165 . . . . MO8227 Calcium channel alpha-2/delta-1 (CACNA2D1) Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-1; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2-1; MHS3; CCHL2A; CACNL2A; CACNA2D1; Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha-2/delta-1 CACNA2D1 P54289 CA2D1_HUMAN GeneID: 781 . TC: 8.A.18.1.1 PF08473; PF00092; PF08399 MAAGCLLALTLTLFQSLLIGPSSEEPFPSAVTIKSWVDKMQEDLVTLAKTASGVNQLVDIYEKYQDLYTVEPNNARQLVEIAARDIEKLLSNRSKALVRLALEAEKVQAAHQWREDFASNEVVYYNAKDDLDPEKNDSEPGSQRIKPVFIEDANFGRQISYQHAAVHIPTDIYEGSTIVLNELNWTSALDEVFKKNREEDPSLLWQVFGSATGLARYYPASPWVDNSRTPNKIDLYDVRRRPWYIQGAASPKDMLILVDVSGSVSGLTLKLIRTSVSEMLETLSDDDFVNVASFNSNAQDVSCFQHLVQANVRNKKVLKDAVNNITAKGITDYKKGFSFAFEQLLNYNVSRANCNKIIMLFTDGGEERAQEIFNKYNKDKKVRVFTFSVGQHNYDRGPIQWMACENKGYYYEIPSIGAIRINTQEYLDVLGRPMVLAGDKAKQVQWTNVYLDALELGLVITGTLPVFNITGQFENKTNLKNQLILGVMGVDVSLEDIKRLTPRFTLCPNGYYFAIDPNGYVLLHPNLQPKPIGVGIPTINLRKRRPNIQNPKSQEPVTLDFLDAELENDIKVEIRNKMIDGESGEKTFRTLVKSQDERYIDKGNRTYTWTPVNGTDYSLALVLPTYSFYYIKAKLEETITQARYSETLKPDNFEESGYTFIAPRDYCNDLKISDNNTEFLLNFNEFIDRKTPNNPSCNADLINRVLLDAGFTNELVQNYWSKQKNIKGVKARFVVTDGGITRVYPKEAGENWQENPETYEDSFYKRSLDNDNYVFTAPYFNKSGPGAYESGIMVSKAVEIYIQGKLLKPAVVGIKIDVNSWIENFTKTSIRDPCAGPVCDCKRNSDVMDCVILDDGGFLLMANHDDYTNQIGRFFGEIDPSLMRHLVNISVYAFNKSYDYQSVCEPGAAPKQGAGHRSAYVPSVADILQIGWWATAAAWSILQQFLLSLTFPRLLEAVEMEDDDFTASLSKQSCITEQTQYFFDNDSKSFSGVLDCGNCSRIFHGEKLMNTNLIFIMVESKGTCPCDTRLLIQAEQTSDGPNPCDMVKQPRYRKGPDVCFDNNVLEDYTDCGGVSGLNPSLWYIIGIQFLLLWLVSGSTHRLL The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. Plays an important role in excitation-contraction coupling. T84316 . . . . MO0283 Calcium channel alpha-1A (CACNA1A) Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav2.1; Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel; RBA-I; RAT brain class A; Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 4; Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide isoform 4; CACNA1A; Brain calcium channel I; BI; Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha Cav2.1 CACNA1A O00555 CAC1A_HUMAN GeneID: 773 . TC: 1.A.1.11.27 PF08763; PF16905; PF00520 MARFGDEMPARYGGGGSGAAAGVVVGSGGGRGAGGSRQGGQPGAQRMYKQSMAQRARTMALYNPIPVRQNCLTVNRSLFLFSEDNVVRKYAKKITEWPPFEYMILATIIANCIVLALEQHLPDDDKTPMSERLDDTEPYFIGIFCFEAGIKIIALGFAFHKGSYLRNGWNVMDFVVVLTGILATVGTEFDLRTLRAVRVLRPLKLVSGIPSLQVVLKSIMKAMIPLLQIGLLLFFAILIFAIIGLEFYMGKFHTTCFEEGTDDIQGESPAPCGTEEPARTCPNGTKCQPYWEGPNNGITQFDNILFAVLTVFQCITMEGWTDLLYNSNDASGNTWNWLYFIPLIIIGSFFMLNLVLGVLSGEFAKERERVENRRAFLKLRRQQQIERELNGYMEWISKAEEVILAEDETDGEQRHPFDALRRTTIKKSKTDLLNPEEAEDQLADIASVGSPFARASIKSAKLENSTFFHKKERRMRFYIRRMVKTQAFYWTVLSLVALNTLCVAIVHYNQPEWLSDFLYYAEFIFLGLFMSEMFIKMYGLGTRPYFHSSFNCFDCGVIIGSIFEVIWAVIKPGTSFGISVLRALRLLRIFKVTKYWASLRNLVVSLLNSMKSIISLLFLLFLFIVVFALLGMQLFGGQFNFDEGTPPTNFDTFPAAIMTVFQILTGEDWNEVMYDGIKSQGGVQGGMVFSIYFIVLTLFGNYTLLNVFLAIAVDNLANAQELTKDEQEEEEAANQKLALQKAKEVAEVSPLSAANMSIAVKEQQKNQKPAKSVWEQRTSEMRKQNLLASREALYNEMDPDERWKAAYTRHLRPDMKTHLDRPLVVDPQENRNNNTNKSRAAEPTVDQRLGQQRAEDFLRKQARYHDRARDPSGSAGLDARRPWAGSQEAELSREGPYGRESDHHAREGSLEQPGFWEGEAERGKAGDPHRRHVHRQGGSRESRSGSPRTGADGEHRRHRAHRRPGEEGPEDKAERRARHREGSRPARGGEGEGEGPDGGERRRRHRHGAPATYEGDARREDKERRHRRRKENQGSGVPVSGPNLSTTRPIQQDLGRQDPPLAEDIDNMKNNKLATAESAAPHGSLGHAGLPQSPAKMGNSTDPGPMLAIPAMATNPQNAASRRTPNNPGNPSNPGPPKTPENSLIVTNPSGTQTNSAKTARKPDHTTVDIPPACPPPLNHTVVQVNKNANPDPLPKKEEEKKEEEEDDRGEDGPKPMPPYSSMFILSTTNPLRRLCHYILNLRYFEMCILMVIAMSSIALAAEDPVQPNAPRNNVLRYFDYVFTGVFTFEMVIKMIDLGLVLHQGAYFRDLWNILDFIVVSGALVAFAFTGNSKGKDINTIKSLRVLRVLRPLKTIKRLPKLKAVFDCVVNSLKNVFNILIVYMLFMFIFAVVAVQLFKGKFFHCTDESKEFEKDCRGKYLLYEKNEVKARDREWKKYEFHYDNVLWALLTLFTVSTGEGWPQVLKHSVDATFENQGPSPGYRMEMSIFYVVYFVVFPFFFVNIFVALIIITFQEQGDKMMEEYSLEKNERACIDFAISAKPLTRHMPQNKQSFQYRMWQFVVSPPFEYTIMAMIALNTIVLMMKFYGASVAYENALRVFNIVFTSLFSLECVLKVMAFGILNYFRDAWNIFDFVTVLGSITDILVTEFGNNFINLSFLRLFRAARLIKLLRQGYTIRILLWTFVQSFKALPYVCLLIAMLFFIYAIIGMQVFGNIGIDVEDEDSDEDEFQITEHNNFRTFFQALMLLFRSATGEAWHNIMLSCLSGKPCDKNSGILTRECGNEFAYFYFVSFIFLCSFLMLNLFVAVIMDNFEYLTRDSSILGPHHLDEYVRVWAEYDPAAWGRMPYLDMYQMLRHMSPPLGLGKKCPARVAYKRLLRMDLPVADDNTVHFNSTLMALIRTALDIKIAKGGADKQQMDAELRKEMMAIWPNLSQKTLDLLVTPHKSTDLTVGKIYAAMMIMEYYRQSKAKKLQAMREEQDRTPLMFQRMEPPSPTQEGGPGQNALPSTQLDPGGALMAHESGLKESPSWVTQRAQEMFQKTGTWSPEQGPPTDMPNSQPNSQSVEMREMGRDGYSDSEHYLPMEGQGRAASMPRLPAENQRRRGRPRGNNLSTISDTSPMKRSASVLGPKARRLDDYSLERVPPEENQRHHQRRRDRSHRASERSLGRYTDVDTGLGTDLSMTTQSGDLPSKERDQERGRPKDRKHRQHHHHHHHHHHPPPPDKDRYAQERPDHGRARARDQRWSRSPSEGREHMAHRQGSSSVSGSPAPSTSGTSTPRRGRRQLPQTPSTPRPHVSYSPVIRKAGGSGPPQQQQQQQQQQQQQAVARPGRAATSGPRRYPGPTAEPLAGDRPPTGGHSSGRSPRMERRVPGPARSESPRACRHGGARWPASGPHVSEGPPGPRHHGYYRGSDYDEADGPGSGGGEEAMAGAYDAPPPVRHASSGATGRSPRTPRASGPACASPSRHGRRLPNGYYPAHGLARPRGPGSRKGLHEPYSESDDDWC Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (vscc) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release and gene expression. T34949 . . . . MO9060 Calcium channel alpha-1C (CACNA1C) Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav1.2; Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C; Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide, isoform 1, cardiac muscle; CCHL1A1; CACNL1A1; CACN2; CACH2 CACNA1C Q13936 CAC1C_HUMAN GeneID: 775 . TC: 1.A.1.11.4 PF08763; PF16885; PF16905; PF00520 MVNENTRMYIPEENHQGSNYGSPRPAHANMNANAAAGLAPEHIPTPGAALSWQAAIDAARQAKLMGSAGNATISTVSSTQRKRQQYGKPKKQGSTTATRPPRALLCLTLKNPIRRACISIVEWKPFEIIILLTIFANCVALAIYIPFPEDDSNATNSNLERVEYLFLIIFTVEAFLKVIAYGLLFHPNAYLRNGWNLLDFIIVVVGLFSAILEQATKADGANALGGKGAGFDVKALRAFRVLRPLRLVSGVPSLQVVLNSIIKAMVPLLHIALLVLFVIIIYAIIGLELFMGKMHKTCYNQEGIADVPAEDDPSPCALETGHGRQCQNGTVCKPGWDGPKHGITNFDNFAFAMLTVFQCITMEGWTDVLYWVNDAVGRDWPWIYFVTLIIIGSFFVLNLVLGVLSGEFSKEREKAKARGDFQKLREKQQLEEDLKGYLDWITQAEDIDPENEDEGMDEEKPRNMSMPTSETESVNTENVAGGDIEGENCGARLAHRISKSKFSRYWRRWNRFCRRKCRAAVKSNVFYWLVIFLVFLNTLTIASEHYNQPNWLTEVQDTANKALLALFTAEMLLKMYSLGLQAYFVSLFNRFDCFVVCGGILETILVETKIMSPLGISVLRCVRLLRIFKITRYWNSLSNLVASLLNSVRSIASLLLLLFLFIIIFSLLGMQLFGGKFNFDEMQTRRSTFDNFPQSLLTVFQILTGEDWNSVMYDGIMAYGGPSFPGMLVCIYFIILFICGNYILLNVFLAIAVDNLADAESLTSAQKEEEEEKERKKLARTASPEKKQELVEKPAVGESKEEKIELKSITADGESPPATKINMDDLQPNENEDKSPYPNPETTGEEDEEEPEMPVGPRPRPLSELHLKEKAVPMPEASAFFIFSSNNRFRLQCHRIVNDTIFTNLILFFILLSSISLAAEDPVQHTSFRNHILFYFDIVFTTIFTIEIALKILGNADYVFTSIFTLEIILKMTAYGAFLHKGSFCRNYFNILDLLVVSVSLISFGIQSSAINVVKILRVLRVLRPLRAINRAKGLKHVVQCVFVAIRTIGNIVIVTTLLQFMFACIGVQLFKGKLYTCSDSSKQTEAECKGNYITYKDGEVDHPIIQPRSWENSKFDFDNVLAAMMALFTVSTFEGWPELLYRSIDSHTEDKGPIYNYRVEISIFFIIYIIIIAFFMMNIFVGFVIVTFQEQGEQEYKNCELDKNQRQCVEYALKARPLRRYIPKNQHQYKVWYVVNSTYFEYLMFVLILLNTICLAMQHYGQSCLFKIAMNILNMLFTGLFTVEMILKLIAFKPKGYFSDPWNVFDFLIVIGSIIDVILSETNHYFCDAWNTFDALIVVGSIVDIAITEVNPAEHTQCSPSMNAEENSRISITFFRLFRVMRLVKLLSRGEGIRTLLWTFIKSFQALPYVALLIVMLFFIYAVIGMQVFGKIALNDTTEINRNNNFQTFPQAVLLLFRCATGEAWQDIMLACMPGKKCAPESEPSNSTEGETPCGSSFAVFYFISFYMLCAFLIINLFVAVIMDNFDYLTRDWSILGPHHLDEFKRIWAEYDPEAKGRIKHLDVVTLLRRIQPPLGFGKLCPHRVACKRLVSMNMPLNSDGTVMFNATLFALVRTALRIKTEGNLEQANEELRAIIKKIWKRTSMKLLDQVVPPAGDDEVTVGKFYATFLIQEYFRKFKKRKEQGLVGKPSQRNALSLQAGLRTLHDIGPEIRRAISGDLTAEEELDKAMKEAVSAASEDDIFRRAGGLFGNHVSYYQSDGRSAFPQTFTTQRPLHINKAGSSQGDTESPSHEKLVDSTFTPSSYSSTGSNANINNANNTALGRLPRPAGYPSTVSTVEGHGPPLSPAIRVQEVAWKLSSNRERHVPMCEDLELRRDSGSAGTQAHCLLLRKANPSRCHSRESQAAMAGQEETSQDETYEVKMNHDTEACSEPSLLSTEMLSYQDDENRQLTLPEEDKRDIRQSPKRGFLRSASLGRRASFHLECLKRQKDRGGDISQKTVLPLHLVHHQALAVAGLSPLLQRSHSPASFPRPFATPPATPGSRGWPPQPVPTLRLEGVESSEKLNSSFPSIHCGSWAETTPGGGGSSAARRVRPVSLMVPSQAGAPGRQFHGSASSLVEAVLISEGLGQFAQDPKFIEVTTQELADACDMTIEEMESAADNILSGGAPQSPNGALLPFVNCRDAGQDRAGGEEDAGCVRARGRPSEEELQDSRVYVSSL Mediates influx of calcium ions into the cytoplasm, and thereby triggers calcium release from the sarcoplasm. Plays an important role in excitation-contraction coupling in the heart. Required for normal heart development and normal regulation of heart rhythm. Required for normal contraction of smooth muscle cells in blood vessels and in the intestine. Essential for normal blood pressure regulation via its role in the contraction of arterial smooth muscle cells. Long-lasting (L-type) calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group. Pore-forming, alpha-1C subunit of the voltage-gated calcium channel that gives rise to L-type calcium currents. T51115 hsa775 . DTD0534 . MO5431 Calcium channel alpha-1G (CACNA1G) Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav3.1; Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel; NBR13; Cav3.1c; CACNA1G CACNA1G O43497 CAC1G_HUMAN GeneID: 8913 . . PF00520 MDEEEDGAGAEESGQPRSFMRLNDLSGAGGRPGPGSAEKDPGSADSEAEGLPYPALAPVVFFYLSQDSRPRSWCLRTVCNPWFERISMLVILLNCVTLGMFRPCEDIACDSQRCRILQAFDDFIFAFFAVEMVVKMVALGIFGKKCYLGDTWNRLDFFIVIAGMLEYSLDLQNVSFSAVRTVRVLRPLRAINRVPSMRILVTLLLDTLPMLGNVLLLCFFVFFIFGIVGVQLWAGLLRNRCFLPENFSLPLSVDLERYYQTENEDESPFICSQPRENGMRSCRSVPTLRGDGGGGPPCGLDYEAYNSSSNTTCVNWNQYYTNCSAGEHNPFKGAINFDNIGYAWIAIFQVITLEGWVDIMYFVMDAHSFYNFIYFILLIIVGSFFMINLCLVVIATQFSETKQRESQLMREQRVRFLSNASTLASFSEPGSCYEELLKYLVYILRKAARRLAQVSRAAGVRVGLLSSPAPLGGQETQPSSSCSRSHRRLSVHHLVHHHHHHHHHYHLGNGTLRAPRASPEIQDRDANGSRRLMLPPPSTPALSGAPPGGAESVHSFYHADCHLEPVRCQAPPPRSPSEASGRTVGSGKVYPTVHTSPPPETLKEKALVEVAASSGPPTLTSLNIPPGPYSSMHKLLETQSTGACQSSCKISSPCLKADSGACGPDSCPYCARAGAGEVELADREMPDSDSEAVYEFTQDAQHSDLRDPHSRRQRSLGPDAEPSSVLAFWRLICDTFRKIVDSKYFGRGIMIAILVNTLSMGIEYHEQPEELTNALEISNIVFTSLFALEMLLKLLVYGPFGYIKNPYNIFDGVIVVISVWEIVGQQGGGLSVLRTFRLMRVLKLVRFLPALQRQLVVLMKTMDNVATFCMLLMLFIFIFSILGMHLFGCKFASERDGDTLPDRKNFDSLLWAIVTVFQILTQEDWNKVLYNGMASTSSWAALYFIALMTFGNYVLFNLLVAILVEGFQAEEISKREDASGQLSCIQLPVDSQGGDANKSESEPDFFSPSLDGDGDRKKCLALVSLGEHPELRKSLLPPLIIHTAATPMSLPKSTSTGLGEALGPASRRTSSSGSAEPGAAHEMKSPPSARSSPHSPWSAASSWTSRRSSRNSLGRAPSLKRRSPSGERRSLLSGEGQESQDEEESSEEERASPAGSDHRHRGSLEREAKSSFDLPDTLQVPGLHRTASGRGSASEHQDCNGKSASGRLARALRPDDPPLDGDDADDEGNLSKGERVRAWIRARLPACCLERDSWSAYIFPPQSRFRLLCHRIITHKMFDHVVLVIIFLNCITIAMERPKIDPHSAERIFLTLSNYIFTAVFLAEMTVKVVALGWCFGEQAYLRSSWNVLDGLLVLISVIDILVSMVSDSGTKILGMLRVLRLLRTLRPLRVISRAQGLKLVVETLMSSLKPIGNIVVICCAFFIIFGILGVQLFKGKFFVCQGEDTRNITNKSDCAEASYRWVRHKYNFDNLGQALMSLFVLASKDGWVDIMYDGLDAVGVDQQPIMNHNPWMLLYFISFLLIVAFFVLNMFVGVVVENFHKCRQHQEEEEARRREEKRLRRLEKKRRNLMLDDVIASGSSASAASEAQCKPYYSDYSRFRLLVHHLCTSHYLDLFITGVIGLNVVTMAMEHYQQPQILDEALKICNYIFTVIFVLESVFKLVAFGFRRFFQDRWNQLDLAIVLLSIMGITLEEIEVNASLPINPTIIRIMRVLRIARVLKLLKMAVGMRALLDTVMQALPQVGNLGLLFMLLFFIFAALGVELFGDLECDETHPCEGLGRHATFRNFGMAFLTLFRVSTGDNWNGIMKDTLRDCDQESTCYNTVISPIYFVSFVLTAQFVLVNVVIAVLMKHLEESNKEAKEEAELEAELELEMKTLSPQPHSPLGSPFLWPGVEGPDSPDSPKPGALHPAAHARSASHFSLEHPTDRQLFDTISLLIQGSLEWELKLMDELAGPGGQPSAFPSAPSLGGSDPQIPLAEMEALSLTSEIVSEPSCSLALTDDSLPDDMHTLLLSALESNMQPHPTELPGPDLLTVRKSGVSRTHSLPNDSYMCRHGSTAEGPLGHRGWGLPKAQSGSVLSVHSQPADTSYILQLPKDAPHLLQPHSAPTWGTIPKLPPPGRSPLAQRPLRRQAAIRTDSLDVQGLGSREDLLAEVSGPSPPLARAYSFWGQSSTQAQQHSRSHSKISKHMTPPAPCPGPEPNWGKGPPETRSSLELDTELSWISGDLLPPGGQEEPPSPRDLKKCYSVEAQSCQRRPTSWLDEQRRHSIAVSCLDSGSQPHLGTDPSNLGGQPLGGPGSRPKKKLSPPSITIDPPESQGPRTPPSPGICLRRRAPSSDSKDPLASGPPDSMAASPSPKKDVLSLSGLSSDPADLDP Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (vscc) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release and gene expression. T64795 . . . . MO4254 Calcium channel alpha-1H (CACNA1H) Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav3.2; Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H; Low-voltage-activated calcium channel alpha1 3.2 subunit CACNA1H O95180 CAC1H_HUMAN GeneID: 8912 . TC: 1.A.1.11.5 PF00520 MTEGARAADEVRVPLGAPPPGPAALVGASPESPGAPGREAERGSELGVSPSESPAAERGAELGADEEQRVPYPALAATVFFCLGQTTRPRSWCLRLVCNPWFEHVSMLVIMLNCVTLGMFRPCEDVECGSERCNILEAFDAFIFAFFAVEMVIKMVALGLFGQKCYLGDTWNRLDFFIVVAGMMEYSLDGHNVSLSAIRTVRVLRPLRAINRVPSMRILVTLLLDTLPMLGNVLLLCFFVFFIFGIVGVQLWAGLLRNRCFLDSAFVRNNNLTFLRPYYQTEEGEENPFICSSRRDNGMQKCSHIPGRRELRMPCTLGWEAYTQPQAEGVGAARNACINWNQYYNVCRSGDSNPHNGAINFDNIGYAWIAIFQVITLEGWVDIMYYVMDAHSFYNFIYFILLIIVGSFFMINLCLVVIATQFSETKQRESQLMREQRARHLSNDSTLASFSEPGSCYEELLKYVGHIFRKVKRRSLRLYARWQSRWRKKVDPSAVQGQGPGHRQRRAGRHTASVHHLVYHHHHHHHHHYHFSHGSPRRPGPEPGACDTRLVRAGAPPSPPSPGRGPPDAESVHSIYHADCHIEGPQERARVAHAAATAAASLRLATGLGTMNYPTILPSGVGSGKGSTSPGPKGKWAGGPPGTGGHGPLSLNSPDPYEKIPHVVGEHGLGQAPGHLSGLSVPCPLPSPPAGTLTCELKSCPYCTRALEDPEGELSGSESGDSDGRGVYEFTQDVRHGDRWDPTRPPRATDTPGPGPGSPQRRAQQRAAPGEPGWMGRLWVTFSGKLRRIVDSKYFSRGIMMAILVNTLSMGVEYHEQPEELTNALEISNIVFTSMFALEMLLKLLACGPLGYIRNPYNIFDGIIVVISVWEIVGQADGGLSVLRTFRLLRVLKLVRFLPALRRQLVVLVKTMDNVATFCTLLMLFIFIFSILGMHLFGCKFSLKTDTGDTVPDRKNFDSLLWAIVTVFQILTQEDWNVVLYNGMASTSSWAALYFVALMTFGNYVLFNLLVAILVEGFQAEGDANRSDTDEDKTSVHFEEDFHKLRELQTTELKMCSLAVTPNGHLEGRGSLSPPLIMCTAATPMPTPKSSPFLDAAPSLPDSRRGSSSSGDPPLGDQKPPASLRSSPCAPWGPSGAWSSRRSSWSSLGRAPSLKRRGQCGERESLLSGEGKGSTDDEAEDGRAAPGPRATPLRRAESLDPRPLRPAALPPTKCRDRDGQVVALPSDFFLRIDSHREDAAELDDDSEDSCCLRLHKVLEPYKPQWCRSREAWALYLFSPQNRFRVSCQKVITHKMFDHVVLVFIFLNCVTIALERPDIDPGSTERVFLSVSNYIFTAIFVAEMMVKVVALGLLSGEHAYLQSSWNLLDGLLVLVSLVDIVVAMASAGGAKILGVLRVLRLLRTLRPLRVISRAPGLKLVVETLISSLRPIGNIVLICCAFFIIFGILGVQLFKGKFYYCEGPDTRNISTKAQCRAAHYRWVRRKYNFDNLGQALMSLFVLSSKDGWVNIMYDGLDAVGVDQQPVQNHNPWMLLYFISFLLIVSFFVLNMFVGVVVENFHKCRQHQEAEEARRREEKRLRRLERRRRSTFPSPEAQRRPYYADYSPTRRSIHSLCTSHYLDLFITFIICVNVITMSMEHYNQPKSLDEALKYCNYVFTIVFVFEAALKLVAFGFRRFFKDRWNQLDLAIVLLSLMGITLEEIEMSAALPINPTIIRIMRVLRIARVLKLLKMATGMRALLDTVVQALPQVGNLGLLFMLLFFIYAALGVELFGRLECSEDNPCEGLSRHATFSNFGMAFLTLFRVSTGDNWNGIMKDTLRECSREDKHCLSYLPALSPVYFVTFVLVAQFVLVNVVVAVLMKHLEESNKEAREDAELDAEIELEMAQGPGSARRVDADRPPLPQESPGARDAPNLVARKVSVSRMLSLPNDSYMFRPVVPASAPHPRPLQEVEMETYGAGTPLGSVASVHSPPAESCASLQIPLAVSSPARSGEPLHALSPRGTARSPSLSRLLCRQEAVHTDSLEGKIDSPRDTLDPAEPGEKTPVRPVTQGGSLQSPPRSPRPASVRTRKHTFGQRCVSSRPAAPGGEEAEASDPADEEVSHITSSACPWQPTAEPHGPEASPVAGGERDLRRLYSVDAQGFLDKPGRADEQWRPSAELGSGEPGEAKAWGPEAEPALGARRKKKMSPPCISVEPPAEDEGSARPSAAEGGSTTLRRRTPSCEATPHRDSLEPTEGSGAGGDPAAKGERWGQASCRAEHLTVPSFAFEPLDLGVPSGDPFLDGSHSVTPESRASSSGAIVPLEPPESEPPMPVGDPPEKRRGLYLTVPQCPLEKPGSPSATPAPGGGADDPV Voltage-sensitive calcium channel that gives rise to T-type calcium currents. T-type calcium channels belong to the "low-voltage activated (LVA)" group. A particularity of this type of channel is an opening at quite negative potentials, and a voltage-dependent inactivation. T-type channels serve pacemaking functions in both central neurons and cardiac nodal cells and support calcium signaling in secretory cells and vascular smooth muscle (Probable). They may also be involved in the modulation of firing patterns of neurons. In the adrenal zona glomerulosa, participates in the signaling pathway leading to aldosterone production in response to either AGT/angiotensin II, or hyperkalemia. T54644 . . . . MO0312 Calcium channel alpha-1I (CACNA1I) Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha Cav3.3; Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I; KIAA1120; Ca(v)3.3 CACNA1I Q9P0X4 CAC1I_HUMAN GeneID: 8911 . TC: 1.A.1.11.7 PF00520 MAESASPPSSSAAAPAAEPGVTTEQPGPRSPPSSPPGLEEPLDGADPHVPHPDLAPIAFFCLRQTTSPRNWCIKMVCNPWFECVSMLVILLNCVTLGMYQPCDDMDCLSDRCKILQVFDDFIFIFFAMEMVLKMVALGIFGKKCYLGDTWNRLDFFIVMAGMVEYSLDLQNINLSAIRTVRVLRPLKAINRVPSMRILVNLLLDTLPMLGNVLLLCFFVFFIFGIIGVQLWAGLLRNRCFLEENFTIQGDVALPPYYQPEEDDEMPFICSLSGDNGIMGCHEIPPLKEQGRECCLSKDDVYDFGAGRQDLNASGLCVNWNRYYNVCRTGSANPHKGAINFDNIGYAWIVIFQVITLEGWVEIMYYVMDAHSFYNFIYFILLIIVGSFFMINLCLVVIATQFSETKQREHRLMLEQRQRYLSSSTVASYAEPGDCYEEIFQYVCHILRKAKRRALGLYQALQSRRQALGPEAPAPAKPGPHAKEPRHYHGKTKGQGDEGRHLGSRHCQTLHGPASPGNDHSGRELCPQHSPLDATPHTLVQPIPATLASDPASCPCCQHEDGRRPSGLGSTDSGQEGSGSGSSAGGEDEADGDGARSSEDGASSELGKEEEEEEQADGAVWLCGDVWRETRAKLRGIVDSKYFNRGIMMAILVNTVSMGIEHHEQPEELTNILEICNVVFTSMFALEMILKLAAFGLFDYLRNPYNIFDSIIVIISIWEIVGQADGGLSVLRTFRLLRVLKLVRFMPALRRQLVVLMKTMDNVATFCMLLMLFIFIFSILGMHIFGCKFSLRTDTGDTVPDRKNFDSLLWAIVTVFQILTQEDWNVVLYNGMASTSPWASLYFVALMTFGNYVLFNLLVAILVEGFQAEGDANRSYSDEDQSSSNIEEFDKLQEGLDSSGDPKLCPIPMTPNGHLDPSLPLGGHLGPAGAAGPAPRLSLQPDPMLVALGSRKSSVMSLGRMSYDQRSLSSSRSSYYGPWGRSAAWASRRSSWNSLKHKPPSAEHESLLSAERGGGARVCEVAADEGPPRAAPLHTPHAHHIHHGPHLAHRHRHHRRTLSLDNRDSVDLAELVPAVGAHPRAAWRAAGPAPGHEDCNGRMPSIAKDVFTKMGDRGDRGEDEEEIDYTLCFRVRKMIDVYKPDWCEVREDWSVYLFSPENRFRVLCQTIIAHKLFDYVVLAFIFLNCITIALERPQIEAGSTERIFLTVSNYIFTAIFVGEMTLKVVSLGLYFGEQAYLRSSWNVLDGFLVFVSIIDIVVSLASAGGAKILGVLRVLRLLRTLRPLRVISRAPGLKLVVETLISSLKPIGNIVLICCAFFIIFGILGVQLFKGKFYHCLGVDTRNITNRSDCMAANYRWVHHKYNFDNLGQALMSLFVLASKDGWVNIMYNGLDAVAVDQQPVTNHNPWMLLYFISFLLIVSFFVLNMFVGVVVENFHKCRQHQEAEEARRREEKRLRRLEKKRRKAQRLPYYATYCHTRLLIHSMCTSHYLDIFITFIICLNVVTMSLEHYNQPTSLETALKYCNYMFTTVFVLEAVLKLVAFGLRRFFKDRWNQLDLAIVLLSVMGITLEEIEINAALPINPTIIRIMRVLRIARVLKLLKMATGMRALLDTVVQALPQVGNLGLLFMLLFFIYAALGVELFGKLVCNDENPCEGMSRHATFENFGMAFLTLFQVSTGDNWNGIMKDTLRDCTHDERSCLSSLQFVSPLYFVSFVLTAQFVLINVVVAVLMKHLDDSNKEAQEDAEMDAELELEMAHGLGPGPRLPTGSPGAPGRGPGGAGGGGDTEGGLCRRCYSPAQENLWLDSVSLIIKDSLEGELTIIDNLSGSIFHHYSSPAGCKKCHHDKQEVQLAETEAFSLNSDRSSSILLGDDLSLEDPTACPPGRKDSKGELDPPEPMRVGDLGECFFPLSSTAVSPDPENFLCEMEEIPFNPVRSWLKHDSSQAPPSPFSPDASSPLLPMPAEFFHPAVSASQKGPEKGTGTGTLPKIALQGSWASLRSPRVNCTLLRQATGSDTSLDASPSSSAGSLQTTLEDSLTLSDSPRRALGPPAPAPGPRAGLSPAARRRLSLRGRGLFSLRGLRAHQRSHSSGGSTSPGCTHHDSMDPSDEEGRGGAGGGGAGSEHSETLSSLSLTSLFCPPPPPPAPGLTPARKFSSTSSLAAPGRPHAAALAHGLARSPSWAADRSKDPPGRAPLPMGLGPLAPPPQPLPGELEPGDAASKRKR Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. This channel gives rise to T-type calcium currents. T-type calcium channels belong to the "low-voltage activated (LVA)" group and are strongly blocked by nickel and mibefradil. A particularity of this type of channels is an opening at quite negative potentials, and a voltage-dependent inactivation. T-type channels serve pacemaking functions in both central neurons and cardiac nodal cells and support calcium signaling in secretory cells and vascular smooth muscle. They may also be involved in the modulation of firing patterns of neurons which is important for information processing as well as in cell growth processes. Gates in voltage ranges similar to, but higher than alpha 1G or alpha 1H (By similarity). T79694 hsa8911 . . . MO3571 Carbonic anhydrase I (CA-I) Carbonic anhydrase B; Carbonic anhydrase 1; Carbonate dehydratase I; CAB CA1 P00915 CAH1_HUMAN GeneID: 759 EC: 4.2.1.1 TC: 4.2.1.1 PF00194 MASPDWGYDDKNGPEQWSKLYPIANGNNQSPVDIKTSETKHDTSLKPISVSYNPATAKEIINVGHSFHVNFEDNDNRSVLKGGPFSDSYRLFQFHFHWGSTNEHGSEHTVDGVKYSAELHVAHWNSAKYSSLAEAASKADGLAVIGVLMKVGEANPKLQKVLDALQAIKTKGKRAPFTNFDPSTLLPSSLDFWTYPGSLTHPPLYESVTWIICKESISVSSEQLAQFRSLLSNVEGDNAVPMQHNNRPTQPLKGRTVRASF Can hydrates cyanamide to urea. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. T13201 . . . . MO4575 Carbonic anhydrase IV (CA-IV) Carbonic anhydrase 4; Carbonate dehydratase IV; CAIV CA4 P22748 CAH4_HUMAN GeneID: 762 EC: 4.2.1.1 TC: 4.2.1.1 PF00194 MRMLLALLALSAARPSASAESHWCYEVQAESSNYPCLVPVKWGGNCQKDRQSPINIVTTKAKVDKKLGRFFFSGYDKKQTWTVQNNGHSVMMLLENKASISGGGLPAPYQAKQLHLHWSDLPYKGSEHSLDGEHFAMEMHIVHEKEKGTSRNVKEAQDPEDEIAVLAFLVEAGTQVNEGFQPLVEALSNIPKPEMSTTMAESSLLDLLPKEEKLRHYFRYLGSLTTPTCDEKVVWTVFREPIQLHREQILAFSQKLYYDKEQTVSMKDNVRPLQQLGQRTVIKSGAPGRPLPWALPALLGPMLACLLAGFLR May stimulate the sodium/bicarbonate transporter activity of SLC4A4 that acts in pH homeostasis. It is essential for acid overload removal from the retina and retina epithelium, and acid release in the choriocapillaris in the choroid. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. T53378 . . . . MO0069 Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA-IX) Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250; RCC-associated antigen G250; PMW1; P54/58N; Membrane antigen MN; MN; G250 antigen (MN/CA IX/G250); G250; Carbonic anhydrase 9; Carbonate dehydratase IX; CAIX CA9 Q16790 CAH9_HUMAN GeneID: 768 EC: 4.2.1.1 . PF00194 MAPLCPSPWLPLLIPAPAPGLTVQLLLSLLLLVPVHPQRLPRMQEDSPLGGGSSGEDDPLGEEDLPSEEDSPREEDPPGEEDLPGEEDLPGEEDLPEVKPKSEEEGSLKLEDLPTVEAPGDPQEPQNNAHRDKEGDDQSHWRYGGDPPWPRVSPACAGRFQSPVDIRPQLAAFCPALRPLELLGFQLPPLPELRLRNNGHSVQLTLPPGLEMALGPGREYRALQLHLHWGAAGRPGSEHTVEGHRFPAEIHVVHLSTAFARVDEALGRPGGLAVLAAFLEEGPEENSAYEQLLSRLEEIAEEGSETQVPGLDISALLPSDFSRYFQYEGSLTTPPCAQGVIWTVFNQTVMLSAKQLHTLSDTLWGPGDSRLQLNFRATQPLNGRVIEASFPAGVDSSPRAAEPVQLNSCLAAGDILALVFGLLFAVTSVAFLVQMRRQHRRGTKGGVSYRPAEVAETGA Participates in pH regulation. May be involved in the control of cell proliferation and transformation. Appears to be a novel specific biomarker for a cervical neoplasia. Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide. T64567 hsa768 . . . MO5373 Caspase-3 (CASP3) Yama protein; SREBP cleavage activity 1; SCA-1; Protein Yama; Cysteine protease CPP32; Caspase 3; CPP32; CPP-32; CASP-3; Apopain CASP3 P42574 CASP3_HUMAN GeneID: 836 EC: 3.4.22.56 . . MENTENSVDSKSIKNLEPKIIHGSESMDSGISLDNSYKMDYPEMGLCIIINNKNFHKSTGMTSRSGTDVDAANLRETFRNLKYEVRNKNDLTREEIVELMRDVSKEDHSKRSSFVCVLLSHGEEGIIFGTNGPVDLKKITNFFRGDRCRSLTGKPKLFIIQACRGTELDCGIETDSGVDDDMACHKIPVEADFLYAYSTAPGYYSWRNSKDGSWFIQSLCAMLKQYADKLEFMHILTRVNRKVATEFESFSFDATFHAKKQIPCIVSMLTKELYFYH Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage. Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress. T57943 hsa836 . . . MO2596 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) PRAD1 oncogene; PRAD1; Cyclin D1; BCL1; BCL-1 oncogene; BCL-1; B-cell lymphoma 1 protein CCND1 P24385 CCND1_HUMAN GeneID: 595 . . PF02984; PF00134 MEHQLLCCEVETIRRAYPDANLLNDRVLRAMLKAEETCAPSVSYFKCVQKEVLPSMRKIVATWMLEVCEEQKCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRFLSLEPVKKSRLQLLGATCMFVASKMKETIPLTAEKLCIYTDNSIRPEELLQMELLLVNKLKWNLAAMTPHDFIEHFLSKMPEAEENKQIIRKHAQTFVALCATDVKFISNPPSMVAAGSVVAAVQGLNLRSPNNFLSYYRLTRFLSRVIKCDPDCLRACQEQIEALLESSLRQAQQNMDPKAAEEEEEEEEEVDLACTPTDVRDVDI Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner. Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. T12355 hsa595 . . . MO9026 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 receptor; MCP-1-R; Chemokine receptor CCR2B; CMKBR2; CD192; CCR-2; CC-CKR-2; C-C CKR-2 CCR2 P41597 CCR2_HUMAN GeneID: 729230 . . PF00001 MLSTSRSRFIRNTNESGEEVTTFFDYDYGAPCHKFDVKQIGAQLLPPLYSLVFIFGFVGNMLVVLILINCKKLKCLTDIYLLNLAISDLLFLITLPLWAHSAANEWVFGNAMCKLFTGLYHIGYFGGIFFIILLTIDRYLAIVHAVFALKARTVTFGVVTSVITWLVAVFASVPGIIFTKCQKEDSVYVCGPYFPRGWNNFHTIMRNILGLVLPLLIMVICYSGILKTLLRCRNEKKRHRAVRVIFTIMIVYFLFWTPYNIVILLNTFQEFFGLSNCESTSQLDQATQVTETLGMTHCCINPIIYAFVGEKFRSLFHIALGCRIAPLQKPVCGGPGVRPGKNVKVTTQGLLDGRGKGKSIGRAPEASLQDKEGA Its binding with CCL2 on monocytes and macrophages mediates chemotaxis and migration induction through the activation of the PI3K cascade, the small G protein Rac and lamellipodium protrusion. Also acts as a receptor for the beta-defensin DEFB106A/DEFB106B. Regulates the expression of T-cell inflammatory cytokines and T-cell differentiation, promoting the differentiation of T-cells into T-helper 17 cells (Th17) during inflammation. Faciltates the export of mature thymocytes by enhancing directional movement of thymocytes to sphingosine-1-phosphate stimulation and up-regulation of S1P1R expression; signals through the JAK-STAT pathway to regulate FOXO1 activity leading to an increased expression of S1P1R. Plays an important role in mediating peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain. Increases NMDA-mediated synaptic transmission in both dopamine D1 and D2 receptor-containing neurons, which may be caused by MAPK/ERK-dependent phosphorylation of GRIN2B/NMDAR2B. Mediates the recruitment of macrophages and monocytes to the injury site following brain injury. Key functional receptor for CCL2 but can also bind CCL7 and CCL12. T89988 hsa729230 . . . MO6660 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 (CCR3) Eosinophil eotaxin receptor; Chemokine receptor CCR3; CMKBR3; CKR3; CD193; CCR-3; CC-CKR-3; C-C CKR-3 CCR3 P51677 CCR3_HUMAN GeneID: 1232 . . PF00001 MTTSLDTVETFGTTSYYDDVGLLCEKADTRALMAQFVPPLYSLVFTVGLLGNVVVVMILIKYRRLRIMTNIYLLNLAISDLLFLVTLPFWIHYVRGHNWVFGHGMCKLLSGFYHTGLYSEIFFIILLTIDRYLAIVHAVFALRARTVTFGVITSIVTWGLAVLAALPEFIFYETEELFEETLCSALYPEDTVYSWRHFHTLRMTIFCLVLPLLVMAICYTGIIKTLLRCPSKKKYKAIRLIFVIMAVFFIFWTPYNVAILLSSYQSILFGNDCERSKHLDLVMLVTEVIAYSHCCMNPVIYAFVGERFRKYLRHFFHRHLLMHLGRYIPFLPSEKLERTSSVSPSTAEPELSIVF Binds to eotaxin, eotaxin-3, MCP-3, MCP-4, RANTES and MIP-1 delta. Subsequently transduces a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ions level. Alternative coreceptor with CD4 for HIV-1 infection. Receptor for a C-C type chemokine. T02752 hsa1232 . . . MO7301 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 (CCR5) HIV-1 fusion coreceptor; HIV-1 fusion co-receptor; Chemokine receptor CCR5; CMKBR5; CHEMR13; CD195 antigen; CD195; CCR-5; CC-CKR-5; C-C CKR-5 CCR5 P51681 CCR5_HUMAN GeneID: 1234 . . PF00001 MDYQVSSPIYDINYYTSEPCQKINVKQIAARLLPPLYSLVFIFGFVGNMLVILILINCKRLKSMTDIYLLNLAISDLFFLLTVPFWAHYAAAQWDFGNTMCQLLTGLYFIGFFSGIFFIILLTIDRYLAVVHAVFALKARTVTFGVVTSVITWVVAVFASLPGIIFTRSQKEGLHYTCSSHFPYSQYQFWKNFQTLKIVILGLVLPLLVMVICYSGILKTLLRCRNEKKRHRAVRLIFTIMIVYFLFWAPYNIVLLLNTFQEFFGLNNCSSSNRLDQAMQVTETLGMTHCCINPIIYAFVGEKFRNYLLVFFQKHIAKRFCKCCSIFQQEAPERASSVYTRSTGEQEISVGL May play a role in the control of granulocytic lineage proliferation or differentiation. Receptor for a number of inflammatory CC-chemokines including CCL3/MIP-1-alpha, CCL4/MIP-1-beta and RANTES and subsequently transduces a signal by increasing the intracellular calcium ion level. T09960 hsa1234 . . . MO7139 Leukocyte surface antigen Leu-16 (CD20) Membrane-spanning 4-domains subfamily A member 1; Leu-16; Bp35; B-lymphocyte surface antigen B1; B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 MS4A1 P11836 CD20_HUMAN GeneID: 931 . TC: 1.A.37.1.1 PF04103 MTTPRNSVNGTFPAEPMKGPIAMQSGPKPLFRRMSSLVGPTQSFFMRESKTLGAVQIMNGLFHIALGGLLMIPAGIYAPICVTVWYPLWGGIMYIISGSLLAATEKNSRKCLVKGKMIMNSLSLFAAISGMILSIMDILNIKISHFLKMESLNFIRAHTPYINIYNCEPANPSEKNSPSTQYCYSIQSLFLGILSVMLIFAFFQELVIAGIVENEWKRTCSRPKSNIVLLSAEEKKEQTIEIKEEVVGLTETSSQPKNEEDIEIIPIQEEEEEETETNFPEPPQDQESSPIENDSSP Functions as a store-operated calcium (SOC) channel component promoting calcium influx after activation by the B-cell receptor/BCR. B-lymphocyte-specific membrane protein that plays a role in the regulation of cellular calcium influx necessary for the development, differentiation, and activation of B-lymphocytes. T73215 . . . . MO0786 Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1 (CD38) cADPr hydrolase 1; T10; Cyclic ADPribose hydrolase 1; ADPribosyl cyclase 1; ADPRC 1; ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1; ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1; 2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase CD38 P28907 CD38_HUMAN GeneID: 952 EC: 2.4.99.20; EC: 3.2.2.5; EC: 3.2.2.6 . PF02267 MANCEFSPVSGDKPCCRLSRRAQLCLGVSILVLILVVVLAVVVPRWRQQWSGPGTTKRFPETVLARCVKYTEIHPEMRHVDCQSVWDAFKGAFISKHPCNITEEDYQPLMKLGTQTVPCNKILLWSRIKDLAHQFTQVQRDMFTLEDTLLGYLADDLTWCGEFNTSKINYQSCPDWRKDCSNNPVSVFWKTVSRRFAEAACDVVHVMLNGSRSKIFDKNSTFGSVEVHNLQPEKVQTLEAWVIHGGREDSRDLCQDPTIKELESIISKRNIQFSCKNIYRPDKFLQCVKNPEDSSCTSEI Has cADPr hydrolase activity. Also moonlights as a receptor in cells of the immune system. Synthesizes the second messagers cyclic ADP-ribose and nicotinate-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, the former a second messenger for glucose-induced insulin secretion. T10877 . . . . MO8132 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 (CD4) T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3 CD4 P01730 CD4_HUMAN GeneID: 920 . TC: 8.A.23.2.1 PF05790; PF09191; PF00047; PF12104 MNRGVPFRHLLLVLQLALLPAATQGKKVVLGKKGDTVELTCTASQKKSIQFHWKNSNQIKILGNQGSFLTKGPSKLNDRADSRRSLWDQGNFPLIIKNLKIEDSDTYICEVEDQKEEVQLLVFGLTANSDTHLLQGQSLTLTLESPPGSSPSVQCRSPRGKNIQGGKTLSVSQLELQDSGTWTCTVLQNQKKVEFKIDIVVLAFQKASSIVYKKEGEQVEFSFPLAFTVEKLTGSGELWWQAERASSSKSWITFDLKNKEVSVKRVTQDPKLQMGKKLPLHLTLPQALPQYAGSGNLTLALEAKTGKLHQEVNLVVMRATQLQKNLTCEVWGPTSPKLMLSLKLENKEAKVSKREKAVWVLNPEAGMWQCLLSDSGQVLLESNIKVLPTWSTPVQPMALIVLGGVAGLLLFIGLGIFFCVRCRHRRRQAERMSQIKRLLSEKKTCQCPHRFQKTCSPI In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class II peptides are derived from extracellular proteins while class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class II presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of T-helper cells. In other cells such as macrophages or NK cells, plays a role in differentiation/activation, cytokine expression and cell migration in a TCR/LCK-independent pathway. Participates in the development of T-helper cells in the thymus and triggers the differentiation of monocytes into functional mature macrophages. Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. T10191 hsa920 . . . MO5283 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha (CD8A) T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2; CD8a CD8A P01732 CD8A_HUMAN GeneID: 925 . . PF07686 MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARPSQFRVSPLDRTWNLGETVELKCQVLLSNPTSGCSWLFQPRGAAASPTFLLYLSQNKPKAAEGLDTQRFSGKRLGDTFVLTLSDFRRENEGYYFCSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCNHRNRRRVCKCPRPVVKSGDKPSLSARYV Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class I molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins while class II derived from extracellular proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class I proteins presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). This mechanism enables CTLs to recognize and eliminate infected cells and tumor cells. In NK-cells, the presence of CD8A homodimers at the cell surface provides a survival mechanism allowing conjugation and lysis of multiple target cells. CD8A homodimer molecules also promote the survival and differentiation of activated lymphocytes into memory CD8 T-cells. . hsa925 . . . MO0550 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 beta (CD8B) CD8b CD8B P10966 CD8B_HUMAN GeneID: 926 . . PF07686 MRPRLWLLLAAQLTVLHGNSVLQQTPAYIKVQTNKMVMLSCEAKISLSNMRIYWLRQRQAPSSDSHHEFLALWDSAKGTIHGEEVEQEKIAVFRDASRFILNLTSVKPEDSGIYFCMIVGSPELTFGKGTQLSVVDFLPTTAQPTKKSTLKKRVCRLPRPETQKGPLCSPITLGLLVAGVLVLLVSLGVAIHLCCRRRRARLRFMKQFYK Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class I molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins while class II derived from extracellular proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class I proteins presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. A palmitoylation site in the cytoplasmic tail of CD8B chain contributes to partitioning of CD8 into the plasma membrane lipid rafts where signaling proteins are enriched. Once LCK recruited, it initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). Additionally, plays a critical role in thymic selection of CD8+ T-cells. . hsa926 . . . MO0602 Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) P34CDC2; P34 protein kinase; CDKN1; CDC28A; CDC2 CDK1 P06493 CDK1_HUMAN GeneID: 983 EC: 2.7.11.22; EC: 2.7.11.23 TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF00069 MEDYTKIEKIGEGTYGVVYKGRHKTTGQVVAMKKIRLESEEEGVPSTAIREISLLKELRHPNIVSLQDVLMQDSRLYLIFEFLSMDLKKYLDSIPPGQYMDSSLVKSYLYQILQGIVFCHSRRVLHRDLKPQNLLIDDKGTIKLADFGLARAFGIPIRVYTHEVVTLWYRSPEVLLGSARYSTPVDIWSIGTIFAELATKKPLFHGDSEIDQLFRIFRALGTPNNEVWPEVESLQDYKNTFPKWKPGSLASHVKNLDENGLDLLSKMLIYDPAKRISGKMALNHPYFNDLDNQIKKM Required in higher cells for entry into S-phase and mitosis. Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, LMNA, LMNB, LMNC, LBR, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2 and RUNX2. CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs. Essential for early stages of embryonic development. During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation. Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis. Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair. Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression. In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons. The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis. The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis. In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis. This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration. CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis. Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene ARNTL/BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1. Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition, and regulates G1 progress and G1-S transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins. T49898 hsa983 . . . MO5160 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) Sin3 associated polypeptide; SIN3-associated protein; P33 protein kinase; Cell division protein kinase 2; CDKN2 CDK2 P24941 CDK2_HUMAN GeneID: 1017 EC: 2.7.11.22 . PF00069 MENFQKVEKIGEGTYGVVYKARNKLTGEVVALKKIRLDTETEGVPSTAIREISLLKELNHPNIVKLLDVIHTENKLYLVFEFLHQDLKKFMDASALTGIPLPLIKSYLFQLLQGLAFCHSHRVLHRDLKPQNLLINTEGAIKLADFGLARAFGVPVRTYTHEVVTLWYRAPEILLGCKYYSTAVDIWSLGCIFAEMVTRRALFPGDSEIDQLFRIFRTLGTPDEVVWPGVTSMPDYKPSFPKWARQDFSKVVPPLDEDGRSLLSQMLHYDPNKRISAKAALAHPFFQDVTKPVPHLRL Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus. Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. Phosphorylates CABLES1. Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC. Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis. In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1. NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication. Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT-mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase. Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated. Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner. USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition. CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization. Phosphorylates FOXP3 and negatively regulates its transcriptional activity and protein stability. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2. Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. T70176 hsa1017 . . . MO2116 Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) TFIIH basal transcription factor complex kinase subunit; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; P39 Mo15; MO15; Cell division protein kinase 7; CDKN7; CDK-activating kinase 1; CDK-activating kinase; CAK1; CAK; 39 kDa protein kinase CDK7 P50613 CDK7_HUMAN GeneID: 1022 EC: 2.7.11.22; EC: 2.7.11.23 TC: 2.7.11.22; TC: 2.7.11.23 PF00069 MALDVKSRAKRYEKLDFLGEGQFATVYKARDKNTNQIVAIKKIKLGHRSEAKDGINRTALREIKLLQELSHPNIIGLLDAFGHKSNISLVFDFMETDLEVIIKDNSLVLTPSHIKAYMLMTLQGLEYLHQHWILHRDLKPNNLLLDENGVLKLADFGLAKSFGSPNRAYTHQVVTRWYRAPELLFGARMYGVGVDMWAVGCILAELLLRVPFLPGDSDLDQLTRIFETLGTPTEEQWPDMCSLPDYVTFKSFPGIPLHHIFSAAGDDLLDLIQGLFLFNPCARITATQALKMKYFSNRPGPTPGCQLPRPNCPVETLKEQSNPALAIKRKRTEALEQGGLPKKLIF Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are activated by the binding to a cyclin and mediate the progression through the cell cycle. Each different complex controls a specific transition between 2 subsequent phases in the cell cycle. Required for both activation and complex formation of CDK1/cyclin-B during G2-M transition, and for activation of CDK2/cyclins during G1-S transition (but not complex formation). CDK7 is the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) complex. Phosphorylates SPT5/SUPT5H, SF1/NR5A1, POLR2A, p53/TP53, CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6 and CDK11B/CDK11. CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation, thus regulating cell cycle progression. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts. Phosphorylation of POLR2A in complex with DNA promotes transcription initiation by triggering dissociation from DNA. Its expression and activity are constant throughout the cell cycle. Upon DNA damage, triggers p53/TP53 activation by phosphorylation, but is inactivated in turn by p53/TP53; this feedback loop may lead to an arrest of the cell cycle and of the transcription, helping in cell recovery, or to apoptosis. Required for DNA-bound peptides-mediated transcription and cellular growth inhibition. Serine/threonine kinase involved in cell cycle control and in RNA polymerase II-mediated RNA transcription. T58449 . . . . MO1427 Cyclic AMP-dependent chloride channel (CFTR) cAMPdependent chloride channel; Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; Channel conductancecontrolling ATPase; ATPbinding cassette subfamily C member 7; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7; ABCC7; cAMP-dependent chloride channel CFTR P13569 CFTR_HUMAN GeneID: 1080 EC: 2.7.4.3; EC: 5.6.1.6 TC: 3.A.1.202.1 PF00664; PF00005; PF14396 MQRSPLEKASVVSKLFFSWTRPILRKGYRQRLELSDIYQIPSVDSADNLSEKLEREWDRELASKKNPKLINALRRCFFWRFMFYGIFLYLGEVTKAVQPLLLGRIIASYDPDNKEERSIAIYLGIGLCLLFIVRTLLLHPAIFGLHHIGMQMRIAMFSLIYKKTLKLSSRVLDKISIGQLVSLLSNNLNKFDEGLALAHFVWIAPLQVALLMGLIWELLQASAFCGLGFLIVLALFQAGLGRMMMKYRDQRAGKISERLVITSEMIENIQSVKAYCWEEAMEKMIENLRQTELKLTRKAAYVRYFNSSAFFFSGFFVVFLSVLPYALIKGIILRKIFTTISFCIVLRMAVTRQFPWAVQTWYDSLGAINKIQDFLQKQEYKTLEYNLTTTEVVMENVTAFWEEGFGELFEKAKQNNNNRKTSNGDDSLFFSNFSLLGTPVLKDINFKIERGQLLAVAGSTGAGKTSLLMVIMGELEPSEGKIKHSGRISFCSQFSWIMPGTIKENIIFGVSYDEYRYRSVIKACQLEEDISKFAEKDNIVLGEGGITLSGGQRARISLARAVYKDADLYLLDSPFGYLDVLTEKEIFESCVCKLMANKTRILVTSKMEHLKKADKILILHEGSSYFYGTFSELQNLQPDFSSKLMGCDSFDQFSAERRNSILTETLHRFSLEGDAPVSWTETKKQSFKQTGEFGEKRKNSILNPINSIRKFSIVQKTPLQMNGIEEDSDEPLERRLSLVPDSEQGEAILPRISVISTGPTLQARRRQSVLNLMTHSVNQGQNIHRKTTASTRKVSLAPQANLTELDIYSRRLSQETGLEISEEINEEDLKECFFDDMESIPAVTTWNTYLRYITVHKSLIFVLIWCLVIFLAEVAASLVVLWLLGNTPLQDKGNSTHSRNNSYAVIITSTSSYYVFYIYVGVADTLLAMGFFRGLPLVHTLITVSKILHHKMLHSVLQAPMSTLNTLKAGGILNRFSKDIAILDDLLPLTIFDFIQLLLIVIGAIAVVAVLQPYIFVATVPVIVAFIMLRAYFLQTSQQLKQLESEGRSPIFTHLVTSLKGLWTLRAFGRQPYFETLFHKALNLHTANWFLYLSTLRWFQMRIEMIFVIFFIAVTFISILTTGEGEGRVGIILTLAMNIMSTLQWAVNSSIDVDSLMRSVSRVFKFIDMPTEGKPTKSTKPYKNGQLSKVMIIENSHVKKDDIWPSGGQMTVKDLTAKYTEGGNAILENISFSISPGQRVGLLGRTGSGKSTLLSAFLRLLNTEGEIQIDGVSWDSITLQQWRKAFGVIPQKVFIFSGTFRKNLDPYEQWSDQEIWKVADEVGLRSVIEQFPGKLDFVLVDGGCVLSHGHKQLMCLARSVLSKAKILLLDEPSAHLDPVTYQIIRRTLKQAFADCTVILCEHRIEAMLECQQFLVIEENKVRQYDSIQKLLNERSLFRQAISPSDRVKLFPHRNSSKCKSKPQIAALKEETEEEVQDTRL Mediates the transport of chloride ions across the cell membrane. Channel activity is coupled to ATP hydrolysis. The ion channel is also permeable to HCO(3-); selectivity depends on the extracellular chloride concentration. Exerts its function also by modulating the activity of other ion channels and transporters. Plays an important role in airway fluid homeostasis. Contributes to the regulation of the pH and the ion content of the airway surface fluid layer and thereby plays an important role in defense against pathogens. Modulates the activity of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) complex, in part by regulating the cell surface expression of the ENaC complex. Inhibits the activity of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1A, SCNN1B and SCNN1G. Inhibits the activity of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1D, SCNN1B and SCNN1G, but not of the ENaC channel containing subunits SCNN1A, SCNN1B and SCNN1G. May regulate bicarbonate secretion and salvage in epithelial cells by regulating the transporter SLC4A7. Can inhibit the chloride channel activity of ANO1. Plays a role in the chloride and bicarbonate homeostasis during sperm epididymal maturation and capacitation. Epithelial ion channel that plays an important role in the regulation of epithelial ion and water transport and fluid homeostasis. T55654 . . . . MO4688 Checkpoint kinase-1 (CHK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1; Chk1; Cell cycle checkpoint kinase; CHK1 checkpoint homolog CHEK1 O14757 CHK1_HUMAN GeneID: 1111 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MAVPFVEDWDLVQTLGEGAYGEVQLAVNRVTEEAVAVKIVDMKRAVDCPENIKKEICINKMLNHENVVKFYGHRREGNIQYLFLEYCSGGELFDRIEPDIGMPEPDAQRFFHQLMAGVVYLHGIGITHRDIKPENLLLDERDNLKISDFGLATVFRYNNRERLLNKMCGTLPYVAPELLKRREFHAEPVDVWSCGIVLTAMLAGELPWDQPSDSCQEYSDWKEKKTYLNPWKKIDSAPLALLHKILVENPSARITIPDIKKDRWYNKPLKKGAKRPRVTSGGVSESPSGFSKHIQSNLDFSPVNSASSEENVKYSSSQPEPRTGLSLWDTSPSYIDKLVQGISFSQPTCPDHMLLNSQLLGTPGSSQNPWQRLVKRMTRFFTKLDADKSYQCLKETCEKLGYQWKKSCMNQVTISTTDRRNNKLIFKVNLLEMDDKILVDFRLSKGDGLEFKRHFLKIKGKLIDIVSSQKIWLPAT Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T]. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A. Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. Also phosphorylates NEK6. Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation. Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE. Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A. This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage. May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA. May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones (By similarity). Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes (By similarity). May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest. Phosphorylates SPRTN, promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin. Reduces replication stress and activates the G2/M checkpoint, by phosphorylating and inactivating PABIR1/FAM122A and promoting the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation and stabilization of WEE1 levels and activity ; [Isoform 2]: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition. T62449 hsa1111 . . . MO2271 Cholinesterase (BCHE) Pseudocholinesterase; Choline esterase II; CHE1; Butyrylcholine esterase; Acylcholine acylhydrolase BCHE P06276 CHLE_HUMAN GeneID: 590 EC: 3.1.1.8 . PF08674; PF00135 MHSKVTIICIRFLFWFLLLCMLIGKSHTEDDIIIATKNGKVRGMNLTVFGGTVTAFLGIPYAQPPLGRLRFKKPQSLTKWSDIWNATKYANSCCQNIDQSFPGFHGSEMWNPNTDLSEDCLYLNVWIPAPKPKNATVLIWIYGGGFQTGTSSLHVYDGKFLARVERVIVVSMNYRVGALGFLALPGNPEAPGNMGLFDQQLALQWVQKNIAAFGGNPKSVTLFGESAGAASVSLHLLSPGSHSLFTRAILQSGSFNAPWAVTSLYEARNRTLNLAKLTGCSRENETEIIKCLRNKDPQEILLNEAFVVPYGTPLSVNFGPTVDGDFLTDMPDILLELGQFKKTQILVGVNKDEGTAFLVYGAPGFSKDNNSIITRKEFQEGLKIFFPGVSEFGKESILFHYTDWVDDQRPENYREALGDVVGDYNFICPALEFTKKFSEWGNNAFFYYFEHRSSKLPWPEWMGVMHGYEIEFVFGLPLERRDNYTKAEEILSRSIVKRWANFAKYGNPNETQNNSTSWPVFKSTEQKYLTLNTESTRIMTKLRAQQCRFWTSFFPKVLEMTGNIDEAEWEWKAGFHRWNNYMMDWKNQFNDYTSKKESCVGL Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters. T99799 hsa590 DME0069 . . MO4547 Leukotriene CysLT1 receptor (CYSLTR1) Leukotriene D4-receptor; LTD4 receptor; HMTMF81; HG55; G-protein coupled receptor HG55; Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1; Cysteinyl leukotriene D4 receptor; CysLTR1; CYSLT1 CYSLTR1 Q9Y271 CLTR1_HUMAN GeneID: 10800 . TC: 9.A.14.13.2 PF00001 MDETGNLTVSSATCHDTIDDFRNQVYSTLYSMISVVGFFGNGFVLYVLIKTYHKKSAFQVYMINLAVADLLCVCTLPLRVVYYVHKGIWLFGDFLCRLSTYALYVNLYCSIFFMTAMSFFRCIAIVFPVQNINLVTQKKARFVCVGIWIFVILTSSPFLMAKPQKDEKNNTKCFEPPQDNQTKNHVLVLHYVSLFVGFIIPFVIIIVCYTMIILTLLKKSMKKNLSSHKKAIGMIMVVTAAFLVSFMPYHIQRTIHLHFLHNETKPCDSVLRMQKSVVITLSLAASNCCFDPLLYFFSGGNFRKRLSTFRKHSLSSVTYVPRKKASLPEKGEEICKV Stimulation by LTD4 results in the contraction and proliferation of smooth muscle, edema, eosinophil migration and damage to the mucus layer in the lung. This response is mediated via a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of affinities for the leukotrienes is LTD4 >> LTE4 = LTC4 >> LTB4. Receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes mediating bronchoconstriction of individuals with and without asthma. T71192 . . . . MO7876 Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) hCB2; Cannabinoid CB2 receptor; CX5; CB2B; CB2A; CB-2 CNR2 P34972 CNR2_HUMAN GeneID: 1269 . TC: 9.A.14.2.6 PF00001 MEECWVTEIANGSKDGLDSNPMKDYMILSGPQKTAVAVLCTLLGLLSALENVAVLYLILSSHQLRRKPSYLFIGSLAGADFLASVVFACSFVNFHVFHGVDSKAVFLLKIGSVTMTFTASVGSLLLTAIDRYLCLRYPPSYKALLTRGRALVTLGIMWVLSALVSYLPLMGWTCCPRPCSELFPLIPNDYLLSWLLFIAFLFSGIIYTYGHVLWKAHQHVASLSGHQDRQVPGMARMRLDVRLAKTLGLVLAVLLICWFPVLALMAHSLATTLSDQVKKAFAFCSMLCLINSMVNPVIYALRSGEIRSSAHHCLAHWKKCVRGLGSEAKEEAPRSSVTETEADGKITPWPDSRDLDLSDC May function in inflammatory response, nociceptive transmission and bone homeostasis. Heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor for endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase. T37693 . . . . MO7722 Collagen alpha-1 I (COL1A1) Alpha-1 type I collagen; Collagen alpha-1(I) chain COL1A1 P02452 CO1A1_HUMAN GeneID: 1277 . . PF01410; PF01391; PF00093 MFSFVDLRLLLLLAATALLTHGQEEGQVEGQDEDIPPITCVQNGLRYHDRDVWKPEPCRICVCDNGKVLCDDVICDETKNCPGAEVPEGECCPVCPDGSESPTDQETTGVEGPKGDTGPRGPRGPAGPPGRDGIPGQPGLPGPPGPPGPPGPPGLGGNFAPQLSYGYDEKSTGGISVPGPMGPSGPRGLPGPPGAPGPQGFQGPPGEPGEPGASGPMGPRGPPGPPGKNGDDGEAGKPGRPGERGPPGPQGARGLPGTAGLPGMKGHRGFSGLDGAKGDAGPAGPKGEPGSPGENGAPGQMGPRGLPGERGRPGAPGPAGARGNDGATGAAGPPGPTGPAGPPGFPGAVGAKGEAGPQGPRGSEGPQGVRGEPGPPGPAGAAGPAGNPGADGQPGAKGANGAPGIAGAPGFPGARGPSGPQGPGGPPGPKGNSGEPGAPGSKGDTGAKGEPGPVGVQGPPGPAGEEGKRGARGEPGPTGLPGPPGERGGPGSRGFPGADGVAGPKGPAGERGSPGPAGPKGSPGEAGRPGEAGLPGAKGLTGSPGSPGPDGKTGPPGPAGQDGRPGPPGPPGARGQAGVMGFPGPKGAAGEPGKAGERGVPGPPGAVGPAGKDGEAGAQGPPGPAGPAGERGEQGPAGSPGFQGLPGPAGPPGEAGKPGEQGVPGDLGAPGPSGARGERGFPGERGVQGPPGPAGPRGANGAPGNDGAKGDAGAPGAPGSQGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGDRGDAGPKGADGSPGKDGVRGLTGPIGPPGPAGAPGDKGESGPSGPAGPTGARGAPGDRGEPGPPGPAGFAGPPGADGQPGAKGEPGDAGAKGDAGPPGPAGPAGPPGPIGNVGAPGAKGARGSAGPPGATGFPGAAGRVGPPGPSGNAGPPGPPGPAGKEGGKGPRGETGPAGRPGEVGPPGPPGPAGEKGSPGADGPAGAPGTPGPQGIAGQRGVVGLPGQRGERGFPGLPGPSGEPGKQGPSGASGERGPPGPMGPPGLAGPPGESGREGAPGAEGSPGRDGSPGAKGDRGETGPAGPPGAPGAPGAPGPVGPAGKSGDRGETGPAGPTGPVGPVGARGPAGPQGPRGDKGETGEQGDRGIKGHRGFSGLQGPPGPPGSPGEQGPSGASGPAGPRGPPGSAGAPGKDGLNGLPGPIGPPGPRGRTGDAGPVGPPGPPGPPGPPGPPSAGFDFSFLPQPPQEKAHDGGRYYRADDANVVRDRDLEVDTTLKSLSQQIENIRSPEGSRKNPARTCRDLKMCHSDWKSGEYWIDPNQGCNLDAIKVFCNMETGETCVYPTQPSVAQKNWYISKNPKDKRHVWFGESMTDGFQFEYGGQGSDPADVAIQLTFLRLMSTEASQNITYHCKNSVAYMDQQTGNLKKALLLQGSNEIEIRAEGNSRFTYSVTVDGCTSHTGAWGKTVIEYKTTKTSRLPIIDVAPLDVGAPDQEFGFDVGPVCFL Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). . hsa1277 . . . MO5040 Aromatase (CYP19A1) P-450AROM; Estrogen synthetase; Estrogen synthase; Cytochrome P450 19A1; Cytochrome P-450AROM; CYPXIX; CYP19; CYAR; ARO1 CYP19A1 P11511 CP19A_HUMAN GeneID: 1588 EC: 1.14.14.14 TC: 1.14.14.14 PF00067 MVLEMLNPIHYNITSIVPEAMPAATMPVLLLTGLFLLVWNYEGTSSIPGPGYCMGIGPLISHGRFLWMGIGSACNYYNRVYGEFMRVWISGEETLIISKSSSMFHIMKHNHYSSRFGSKLGLQCIGMHEKGIIFNNNPELWKTTRPFFMKALSGPGLVRMVTVCAESLKTHLDRLEEVTNESGYVDVLTLLRRVMLDTSNTLFLRIPLDESAIVVKIQGYFDAWQALLIKPDIFFKISWLYKKYEKSVKDLKDAIEVLIAEKRRRISTEEKLEECMDFATELILAEKRGDLTRENVNQCILEMLIAAPDTMSVSLFFMLFLIAKHPNVEEAIIKEIQTVIGERDIKIDDIQKLKVMENFIYESMRYQPVVDLVMRKALEDDVIDGYPVKKGTNIILNIGRMHRLEFFPKPNEFTLENFAKNVPYRYFQPFGFGPRGCAGKYIAMVMMKAILVTLLRRFHVKTLQGQCVESIQKIHDLSLHPDETKNMLEMIFTPRNSDRCLEH Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens. T13260 . DME0002 . . MO8401 Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) CYPIA1; Cytochrome P450 form 6; Cytochrome P450-C; Cytochrome P450-P1; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase CYP1A1 P04798 CP1A1_HUMAN GeneID: 1543 EC: 1.14.14.1; EC: 4.2.1.152 . PF00067 MLFPISMSATEFLLASVIFCLVFWVIRASRPQVPKGLKNPPGPWGWPLIGHMLTLGKNPHLALSRMSQQYGDVLQIRIGSTPVVVLSGLDTIRQALVRQGDDFKGRPDLYTFTLISNGQSMSFSPDSGPVWAARRRLAQNGLKSFSIASDPASSTSCYLEEHVSKEAEVLISTLQELMAGPGHFNPYRYVVVSVTNVICAICFGRRYDHNHQELLSLVNLNNNFGEVVGSGNPADFIPILRYLPNPSLNAFKDLNEKFYSFMQKMVKEHYKTFEKGHIRDITDSLIEHCQEKQLDENANVQLSDEKIINIVLDLFGAGFDTVTTAISWSLMYLVMNPRVQRKIQEELDTVIGRSRRPRLSDRSHLPYMEAFILETFRHSSFVPFTIPHSTTRDTSLKGFYIPKGRCVFVNQWQINHDQKLWVNPSEFLPERFLTPDGAIDKVLSEKVIIFGMGKRKCIGETIARWEVFLFLAILLQRVEFSVPLGVKVDMTPIYGLTMKHACCEHFQMQLRS A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C15-alpha and C16-alpha positions. Displays different regioselectivities for polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) hydroxylation. Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of certain PUFA. Converts arachidonic acid toward epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) regioisomers, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-EET, that function as lipid mediators in the vascular system. Displays an absolute stereoselectivity in the epoxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) producing the 17(R),18(S) enantiomer. May play an important role in all-trans retinoic acid biosynthesis in extrahepatic tissues. Catalyzes two successive oxidative transformation of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal and then to the active form all-trans retinoic acid. May also participate in eicosanoids metabolism by converting hydroperoxide species into oxo metabolites (lipoxygenase-like reaction, NADPH-independent). . hsa1543 DME0006 . . MO8001 Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) CYPIA2; Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase; Cytochrome P(3)450; Cytochrome P450 4; Cytochrome P450-P3; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase CYP1A2 P05177 CP1A2_HUMAN GeneID: 1544 EC: 1.14.14.1; EC: 1.14.99.38 . PF00067 MALSQSVPFSATELLLASAIFCLVFWVLKGLRPRVPKGLKSPPEPWGWPLLGHVLTLGKNPHLALSRMSQRYGDVLQIRIGSTPVLVLSRLDTIRQALVRQGDDFKGRPDLYTSTLITDGQSLTFSTDSGPVWAARRRLAQNALNTFSIASDPASSSSCYLEEHVSKEAKALISRLQELMAGPGHFDPYNQVVVSVANVIGAMCFGQHFPESSDEMLSLVKNTHEFVETASSGNPLDFFPILRYLPNPALQRFKAFNQRFLWFLQKTVQEHYQDFDKNSVRDITGALFKHSKKGPRASGNLIPQEKIVNLVNDIFGAGFDTVTTAISWSLMYLVTKPEIQRKIQKELDTVIGRERRPRLSDRPQLPYLEAFILETFRHSSFLPFTIPHSTTRDTTLNGFYIPKKCCVFVNQWQVNHDPELWEDPSEFRPERFLTADGTAINKPLSEKMMLFGMGKRRCIGEVLAKWEIFLFLAILLQQLEFSVPPGVKVDLTPIYGLTMKHARCEHVQARLRFSIN A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2. Metabolizes cholesterol toward 25-hydroxycholesterol, a physiological regulator of cellular cholesterol homeostasis. May act as a major enzyme for all-trans retinoic acid biosynthesis in the liver. Catalyzes two successive oxidative transformation of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal and then to the active form all-trans retinoic acid. Primarily catalyzes stereoselective epoxidation of the last double bond of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), displaying a strong preference for the (R,S) stereoisomer. Catalyzes bisallylic hydroxylation and omega-1 hydroxylation of PUFA. May also participate in eicosanoids metabolism by converting hydroperoxide species into oxo metabolites (lipoxygenase-like reaction, NADPH-independent). Plays a role in the oxidative metabolism of xenobiotics. Catalyzes the N-hydroxylation of heterocyclic amines and the O-deethylation of phenacetin. Metabolizes caffeine via N3-demethylation . hsa1544 DME0003 . . MO3863 Candida Cytochrome P450 51 (Candi ERG11) Sterol 14alpha-demethylase; Sterol 14-alpha demethylase; P450LI; P450L1; P450-14DM; Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase; LDM; Erg11p; ERG11; Cytochrome P450-dependent lanosterol 14-demethylase; Cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase; Cyt P450 14DM; CYPLI; CYPL1 Candi ERG11 P10613 CP51_CANAL GeneID: 3641571 EC: 1.14.13.70; EC: 1.14.14.154 . PF00067 MAIVETVIDGINYFLSLSVTQQISILLGVPFVYNLVWQYLYSLRKDRAPLVFYWIPWFGSAASYGQQPYEFFESCRQKYGDVFSFMLLGKIMTVYLGPKGHEFVFNAKLSDVSAEDAYKHLTTPVFGKGVIYDCPNSRLMEQKKFAKFALTTDSFKRYVPKIREEILNYFVTDESFKLKEKTHGVANVMKTQPEITIFTASRSLFGDEMRRIFDRSFAQLYSDLDKGFTPINFVFPNLPLPHYWRRDAAQKKISATYMKEIKSRRERGDIDPNRDLIDSLLIHSTYKDGVKMTDQEIANLLIGILMGGQHTSASTSAWFLLHLGEKPHLQDVIYQEVVELLKEKGGDLNDLTYEDLQKLPSVNNTIKETLRMHMPLHSIFRKVTNPLRIPETNYIVPKGHYVLVSPGYAHTSERYFDNPEDFDPTRWDTAAAKANSVSFNSSDEVDYGFGKVSKGVSSPYLPFGGGRHRCIGEQFAYVQLGTILTTFVYNLRWTIDGYKVPDPDYSSMVVLPTEPAEIIWEKRETCMF Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol. T73726 . . . . MO9252 Thymic stromal lymphoprotein receptor (CRLF2) Thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor; TSLP receptor; ILXR; Cytokine receptorlike factor 2; Cytokine receptorlike 2; CRLF2 CRLF2 Q9HC73 CRLF2_HUMAN GeneID: 64109 . . . MGRLVLLWGAAVFLLGGWMALGQGGAAEGVQIQIIYFNLETVQVTWNASKYSRTNLTFHYRFNGDEAYDQCTNYLLQEGHTSGCLLDAEQRDDILYFSIRNGTHPVFTASRWMVYYLKPSSPKHVRFSWHQDAVTVTCSDLSYGDLLYEVQYRSPFDTEWQSKQENTCNVTIEGLDAEKCYSFWVRVKAMEDVYGPDTYPSDWSEVTCWQRGEIRDACAETPTPPKPKLSKFILISSLAILLMVSLLLLSLWKLWRVKKFLIPSVPDPKSIFPGLFEIHQGNFQEWITDTQNVAHLHKMAGAEQESGPEEPLVVQLAKTEAESPRMLDPQTEEKEASGGSLQLPHQPLQGGDVVTIGGFTFVMNDRSYVAL Receptor for thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). Forms a functional complex with TSLP and IL7R which is capable of stimulating cell proliferation through activation of STAT3 and STAT5. Also activates JAK2. Implicated in the development of the hematopoietic system. T53669 hsa64109 . . . MO7643 GMCSFR-alpha (CSF2RA) GMR; GM-CSFR; GM-CSF-R-alpha; CSF2RA; CDw116; CD116 antigen CSF2RA P15509 CSF2R_HUMAN GeneID: 1438 . . PF18611; PF09240 MLLLVTSLLLCELPHPAFLLIPEKSDLRTVAPASSLNVRFDSRTMNLSWDCQENTTFSKCFLTDKKNRVVEPRLSNNECSCTFREICLHEGVTFEVHVNTSQRGFQQKLLYPNSGREGTAAQNFSCFIYNADLMNCTWARGPTAPRDVQYFLYIRNSKRRREIRCPYYIQDSGTHVGCHLDNLSGLTSRNYFLVNGTSREIGIQFFDSLLDTKKIERFNPPSNVTVRCNTTHCLVRWKQPRTYQKLSYLDFQYQLDVHRKNTQPGTENLLINVSGDLENRYNFPSSEPRAKHSVKIRAADVRILNWSSWSEAIEFGSDDGNLGSVYIYVLLIVGTLVCGIVLGFLFKRFLRIQRLFPPVPQIKDKLNDNHEVEDEIIWEEFTPEEGKGYREEVLTVKEIT Low affinity receptor for granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor. Transduces a signal that results in the proliferation, differentiation, and functional activation of hematopoietic cells. T73097 hsa1438 . . . MO0732 GCSF receptor (G-CSF-R) Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor; c-fms; GCSFR; GCSF receptor; G-CSF receptor; Fms proto-oncogene; CD114 CSF3R Q99062 CSF3R_HUMAN GeneID: 1441 . . PF00041; PF06328 MARLGNCSLTWAALIILLLPGSLEECGHISVSAPIVHLGDPITASCIIKQNCSHLDPEPQILWRLGAELQPGGRQQRLSDGTQESIITLPHLNHTQAFLSCCLNWGNSLQILDQVELRAGYPPAIPHNLSCLMNLTTSSLICQWEPGPETHLPTSFTLKSFKSRGNCQTQGDSILDCVPKDGQSHCCIPRKHLLLYQNMGIWVQAENALGTSMSPQLCLDPMDVVKLEPPMLRTMDPSPEAAPPQAGCLQLCWEPWQPGLHINQKCELRHKPQRGEASWALVGPLPLEALQYELCGLLPATAYTLQIRCIRWPLPGHWSDWSPSLELRTTERAPTVRLDTWWRQRQLDPRTVQLFWKPVPLEEDSGRIQGYVVSWRPSGQAGAILPLCNTTELSCTFHLPSEAQEVALVAYNSAGTSRPTPVVFSESRGPALTRLHAMARDPHSLWVGWEPPNPWPQGYVIEWGLGPPSASNSNKTWRMEQNGRATGFLLKENIRPFQLYEIIVTPLYQDTMGPSQHVYAYSQEMAPSHAPELHLKHIGKTWAQLEWVPEPPELGKSPLTHYTIFWTNAQNQSFSAILNASSRGFVLHGLEPASLYHIHLMAASQAGATNSTVLTLMTLTPEGSELHIILGLFGLLLLLTCLCGTAWLCCSPNRKNPLWPSVPDPAHSSLGSWVPTIMEEDAFQLPGLGTPPITKLTVLEEDEKKPVPWESHNSSETCGLPTLVQTYVLQGDPRAVSTQPQSQSGTSDQVLYGQLLGSPTSPGPGHYLRCDSTQPLLAGLTPSPKSYENLWFQASPLGTLVTPAPSQEDDCVFGPLLNFPLLQGIRVHGMEALGSF Plays a crucial role in the proliferation, differientation and survival of cells along the neutrophilic lineage. In addition it may function in some adhesion or recognition events at the cell surface. Receptor for granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (CSF3), essential for granulocytic maturation. T98913 hsa1441 . . . MO2560 Beta-catenin (CTNNB1) Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway; PRO2286; OK/SW-cl.35; Catenin beta-1; CTNNB CTNNB1 P35222 CTNB1_HUMAN GeneID: 1499 . . PF00514 MATQADLMELDMAMEPDRKAAVSHWQQQSYLDSGIHSGATTTAPSLSGKGNPEEEDVDTSQVLYEWEQGFSQSFTQEQVADIDGQYAMTRAQRVRAAMFPETLDEGMQIPSTQFDAAHPTNVQRLAEPSQMLKHAVVNLINYQDDAELATRAIPELTKLLNDEDQVVVNKAAVMVHQLSKKEASRHAIMRSPQMVSAIVRTMQNTNDVETARCTAGTLHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVKMLGSPVDSVLFYAITTLHNLLLHQEGAKMAVRLAGGLQKMVALLNKTNVKFLAITTDCLQILAYGNQESKLIILASGGPQALVNIMRTYTYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCSSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGLHLTDPSQRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDAATKQEGMEGLLGTLVQLLGSDDINVVTCAAGILSNLTCNNYKNKMMVCQVGGIEALVRTVLRAGDREDITEPAICALRHLTSRHQEAEMAQNAVRLHYGLPVVVKLLHPPSHWPLIKATVGLIRNLALCPANHAPLREQGAIPRLVQLLVRAHQDTQRRTSMGGTQQQFVEGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDVHNRIVIRGLNTIPLFVQLLYSPIENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAAEAIEAEGATAPLTELLHSRNEGVATYAAAVLFRMSEDKPQDYKKRLSVELTSSLFRTEPMAWNETADLGLDIGAQGEPLGYRQDDPSYRSFHSGGYGQDALGMDPMMEHEMGGHHPGADYPVDGLPDLGHAQDLMDGLPPGDSNQLAWFDTDL In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an E-cadherin:catenin adhesion complex. Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome cohesion. Involved in the CDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization. Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulating DAPK2. Disrupts PML function and PML-NB formation by inhibiting RANBP2-mediated sumoylation of PML. Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle. Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. T82795 hsa1499 . . . MO4677 C-X-C chemokine receptor 1 (CXCR1) Interleukin-8 receptor A; IL8RA; IL-8R A; IL-8 receptor type 1; High affinity interleukin-8 receptor A; CXCR-1; CXC-R1; CMKAR1; CDw128a; CD181; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 1 CXCR1 P25024 CXCR1_HUMAN GeneID: 3577 . . PF00001 MSNITDPQMWDFDDLNFTGMPPADEDYSPCMLETETLNKYVVIIAYALVFLLSLLGNSLVMLVILYSRVGRSVTDVYLLNLALADLLFALTLPIWAASKVNGWIFGTFLCKVVSLLKEVNFYSGILLLACISVDRYLAIVHATRTLTQKRHLVKFVCLGCWGLSMNLSLPFFLFRQAYHPNNSSPVCYEVLGNDTAKWRMVLRILPHTFGFIVPLFVMLFCYGFTLRTLFKAHMGQKHRAMRVIFAVVLIFLLCWLPYNLVLLADTLMRTQVIQESCERRNNIGRALDATEILGFLHSCLNPIIYAFIGQNFRHGFLKILAMHGLVSKEFLARHRVTSYTSSSVNVSSNL Binding of IL-8 to the receptor causes activation of neutrophils. This response is mediated via a G-protein that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This receptor binds to IL-8 with a high affinity and to MGSA (GRO) with a low affinity. Receptor to interleukin-8, which is a powerful neutrophils chemotactic factor. T00884 . . . . MO0417 C-X-C chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) Interleukin-8 receptor B; IL8RB; IL-8R B; IL-8 receptor type 2; High affinity interleukin-8 receptor B; GRO/MGSA receptor; CXCR-2; CXC-R2; CDw128b; CD182; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 2 CXCR2 P25025 CXCR2_HUMAN GeneID: 3579 . . PF00001 MEDFNMESDSFEDFWKGEDLSNYSYSSTLPPFLLDAAPCEPESLEINKYFVVIIYALVFLLSLLGNSLVMLVILYSRVGRSVTDVYLLNLALADLLFALTLPIWAASKVNGWIFGTFLCKVVSLLKEVNFYSGILLLACISVDRYLAIVHATRTLTQKRYLVKFICLSIWGLSLLLALPVLLFRRTVYSSNVSPACYEDMGNNTANWRMLLRILPQSFGFIVPLLIMLFCYGFTLRTLFKAHMGQKHRAMRVIFAVVLIFLLCWLPYNLVLLADTLMRTQVIQETCERRNHIDRALDATEILGILHSCLNPLIYAFIGQKFRHGLLKILAIHGLISKDSLPKDSRPSFVGSSSGHTSTTL Binding of IL-8 to the receptor causes activation of neutrophils. This response is mediated via a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Binds to IL-8 with high affinity. Also binds with high affinity to CXCL3, GRO/MGSA and NAP-2. Receptor for interleukin-8 which is a powerful neutrophil chemotactic factor. T56923 . . . . MO2971 C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor; SDF-1 receptor; NPYRL; Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 3; Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor; LPS-associated protein 3; LESTR; LCR1; LAP-3; HM89; Fusin; FB22; Chemokine receptor CXCR4; CXCR-4; CXC-R4; CD184 antigen; CD184; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 CXCR4 P61073 CXCR4_HUMAN GeneID: 7852 . TC: 9.A.14.13.17 PF00001; PF12109 MEGISIYTSDNYTEEMGSGDYDSMKEPCFREENANFNKIFLPTIYSIIFLTGIVGNGLVILVMGYQKKLRSMTDKYRLHLSVADLLFVITLPFWAVDAVANWYFGNFLCKAVHVIYTVNLYSSVLILAFISLDRYLAIVHATNSQRPRKLLAEKVVYVGVWIPALLLTIPDFIFANVSEADDRYICDRFYPNDLWVVVFQFQHIMVGLILPGIVILSCYCIIISKLSHSKGHQKRKALKTTVILILAFFACWLPYYIGISIDSFILLEIIKQGCEFENTVHKWISITEALAFFHCCLNPILYAFLGAKFKTSAQHALTSVSRGSSLKILSKGKRGGHSSVSTESESSSFHSS Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Involved in the AKT signaling cascade. Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for human immunodeficiency virus-1/HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus. T96079 hsa7852 . . . MO7704 Cytochrome bc1 complex (Complex III) Electron transport complex III; Cytochrome bc1 complex; CoQH2-cytochrome c reductase CYC1-MT-CYB P08574-P00156 CY1_HUMAN-CYB_HUMAN . . . . . Produces a transmembrane proton electrochemical gradient as a result of the redox reactions T07569 . . . . MO4615 Complement decay-accelerating factor (CD55) DAF; Complement decayaccelerating factor; CR CD55 P08174 DAF_HUMAN GeneID: 1604 . . PF00084 MTVARPSVPAALPLLGELPRLLLLVLLCLPAVWGDCGLPPDVPNAQPALEGRTSFPEDTVITYKCEESFVKIPGEKDSVICLKGSQWSDIEEFCNRSCEVPTRLNSASLKQPYITQNYFPVGTVVEYECRPGYRREPSLSPKLTCLQNLKWSTAVEFCKKKSCPNPGEIRNGQIDVPGGILFGATISFSCNTGYKLFGSTSSFCLISGSSVQWSDPLPECREIYCPAPPQIDNGIIQGERDHYGYRQSVTYACNKGFTMIGEHSIYCTVNNDEGEWSGPPPECRGKSLTSKVPPTVQKPTTVNVPTTEVSPTSQKTTTKTTTPNAQATRSTPVSRTTKHFHETTPNKGSGTTSGTTRLLSGHTCFTLTGLLGTLVTMGLLT Interaction of daf with cell-associated C4b and C3b polypeptides interferes with their ability to catalyze the conversion of C2 and factor B to enzymatically active C2a and Bb and thereby prevents the formation of C4b2a and C3bBb, the amplification convertases of the complement cascade. Inhibits complement activation by destabilizing and preventing the formation of C3 and C5 convertases, which prevents complement damage. This protein recognizes C4b and C3b fragments that condense with cell-surface hydroxyl or amino groups when nascent C4b and C3b are locally generated during C4 and c3 activation. T78114 hsa1604 . . . MO9520 Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC1) ODC ODC1 P11926 DCOR_HUMAN GeneID: 4953 EC: 4.1.1.17 . PF02784; PF00278 MNNFGNEEFDCHFLDEGFTAKDILDQKINEVSSSDDKDAFYVADLGDILKKHLRWLKALPRVTPFYAVKCNDSKAIVKTLAATGTGFDCASKTEIQLVQSLGVPPERIIYANPCKQVSQIKYAANNGVQMMTFDSEVELMKVARAHPKAKLVLRIATDDSKAVCRLSVKFGATLRTSRLLLERAKELNIDVVGVSFHVGSGCTDPETFVQAISDARCVFDMGAEVGFSMYLLDIGGGFPGSEDVKLKFEEITGVINPALDKYFPSDSGVRIIAEPGRYYVASAFTLAVNIIAKKIVLKEQTGSDDEDESSEQTFMYYVNDGVYGSFNCILYDHAHVKPLLQKRPKPDEKYYSSSIWGPTCDGLDRIVERCDLPEMHVGDWMLFENMGAYTVAAASTFNGFQRPTIYYVMSGPAWQLMQQFQNPDFPPEVEEQDASTLPVSCAWESGMKRHRAACASASINV Polyamines are essential for cell proliferation and are implicated in cellular processes, ranging from DNA replication to apoptosis. Catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step of polyamine biosynthesis that converts ornithine into putrescine, which is the precursor for the polyamines, spermidine and spermine. T60366 . . . . MO1448 Polypeptide deformylase (PDF) PDF PDF Q9HBH1 DEFM_HUMAN GeneID: 64146 EC: 3.5.1.88 . PF01327 MARLWGALSLWPLWAAVPWGGAAAVGVRACSSTAAPDGVEGPALRRSYWRHLRRLVLGPPEPPFSHVCQVGDPVLRGVAAPVERAQLGGPELQRLTQRLVQVMRRRRCVGLSAPQLGVPRQVLALELPEALCRECPPRQRALRQMEPFPLRVFVNPSLRVLDSRLVTFPEGCESVAGFLACVPRFQAVQISGLDPNGEQVVWQASGWAARIIQHEMDHLQGCLFIDKMDSRTFTNVYWMKVND Bifunctional enzyme. Involved in de novo dTMP biosynthesis. Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, DNA precursor synthesis, and for the conversion of dUMP to dTMP. T89515 . . . . MO0763 Sphingolipid delta(4)-desaturase DES1 (DEGS1) Cell migration-inducing gene 15 protein; Degenerative spermatocyte homolog 1; Dihydroceramide desaturase-1; Membrane lipid desaturase DEGS1 O15121 DEGS1_HUMAN GeneID: 8560 EC: 1.14.19.17 . PF00487; PF08557 MGSRVSREDFEWVYTDQPHADRRREILAKYPEIKSLMKPDPNLIWIIIMMVLTQLGAFYIVKDLDWKWVIFGAYAFGSCINHSMTLAIHEIAHNAAFGNCKAMWNRWFGMFANLPIGIPYSISFKRYHMDHHRYLGADGVDVDIPTDFEGWFFCTAFRKFIWVILQPLFYAFRPLFINPKPITYLEVINTVAQVTFDILIYYFLGIKSLVYMLAASLLGLGLHPISGHFIAEHYMFLKGHETYSYYGPLNLLTFNVGYHNEHHDFPNIPGKSLPLVRKIAAEYYDNLPHYNSWIKVLYDFVMDDTISPYSRMKRHQKGEMVLE Has sphingolipid-delta-4-desaturase activity. Converts D-erythro-sphinganine to D-erythro-sphingosine (E-sphing-4-enine) . Catalyzes the equilibrium isomerization of retinols . hsa8560 . . . MO7359 Bacterial Dihydropteroate synthetase (Bact folP) folP; H2Pte synthase; Dihydropteroate synthase; Dihydropteroate pyrophosphorylase; DHPS Bact folP P0AC13 DHPS_ECOLI GeneID: 61751987 EC: 2.5.1.15 . PF00809 MKLFAQGTSLDLSHPHVMGILNVTPDSFSDGGTHNSLIDAVKHANLMINAGATIIDVGGESTRPGAAEVSVEEELQRVIPVVEAIAQRFEVWISVDTSKPEVIRESAKVGAHIINDIRSLSEPGALEAAAETGLPVCLMHMQGNPKTMQEAPKYDDVFAEVNRYFIEQIARCEQAGIAKEKLLLDPGFGFGKNLSHNYSLLARLAEFHHFNLPLLVGMSRKSMIGQLLNVGPSERLSGSLACAVIAAMQGAHIIRVHDVKETVEAMRVVEATLSAKENKRYE Dhps catalyzes the formation of the immediate precursor of folic acid. It is implicated in resistance to sulfonamide. T88240 . . . . MO1438 Succinate dehydrogenase (SDHD) Succinate-ubiquinone reductase membrane anchor subunit; Succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase cytochrome b small subunit; Succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit D; Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial; SDH4; QPs3; CybS; CII-4 SDHD O14521 DHSD_HUMAN GeneID: 6392 . TC: 3.D.10.1.7 . MAVLWRLSAVCGALGGRALLLRTPVVRPAHISAFLQDRPIPEWCGVQHIHLSPSHHSGSKAASLHWTSERVVSVLLLGLLPAAYLNPCSAMDYSLAAALTLHGHWGLGQVVTDYVHGDALQKAAKAGLLALSALTFAGLCYFNYHDVGICKAVAMLWKL Membrane-anchoring subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is involved in complex II of the mitochondrial electron transport chain and is responsible for transferring electrons from succinate to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q). T39811 hsa6392 . . . MO5987 Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) HSV DNA polymerase catalytic subunit HSV UL30 P04293 DPOL_HHV11 GeneID: 2703462 EC: 2.7.7.7; EC: 3.1.26.4 TC: 2.7.7.7; TC: 3.1.26.4 PF00136; PF03104; PF11590 MFSGGGGPLSPGGKSAARAASGFFAPAGPRGASRGPPPCLRQNFYNPYLAPVGTQQKPTGPTQRHTYYSECDEFRFIAPRVLDEDAPPEKRAGVHDGHLKRAPKVYCGGDERDVLRVGSGGFWPRRSRLWGGVDHAPAGFNPTVTVFHVYDILENVEHAYGMRAAQFHARFMDAITPTGTVITLLGLTPEGHRVAVHVYGTRQYFYMNKEEVDRHLQCRAPRDLCERMAAALRESPGASFRGISADHFEAEVVERTDVYYYETRPALFYRVYVRSGRVLSYLCDNFCPAIKKYEGGVDATTRFILDNPGFVTFGWYRLKPGRNNTLAQPAAPMAFGTSSDVEFNCTADNLAIEGGMSDLPAYKLMCFDIECKAGGEDELAFPVAGHPEDLVIQISCLLYDLSTTALEHVLLFSLGSCDLPESHLNELAARGLPTPVVLEFDSEFEMLLAFMTLVKQYGPEFVTGYNIINFDWPFLLAKLTDIYKVPLDGYGRMNGRGVFRVWDIGQSHFQKRSKIKVNGMVNIDMYGIITDKIKLSSYKLNAVAEAVLKDKKKDLSYRDIPAYYAAGPAQRGVIGEYCIQDSLLVGQLFFKFLPHLELSAVARLAGINITRTIYDGQQIRVFTCLLRLADQKGFILPDTQGRFRGAGGEAPKRPAAAREDEERPEEEGEDEDEREEGGGEREPEGARETAGRHVGYQGARVLDPTSGFHVNPVVVFDFASLYPSIIQAHNLCFSTLSLRADAVAHLEAGKDYLEIEVGGRRLFFVKAHVRESLLSILLRDWLAMRKQIRSRIPQSSPEEAVLLDKQQAAIKVVCNSVYGFTGVQHGLLPCLHVAATVTTIGREMLLATREYVHARWAAFEQLLADFPEAADMRAPGPYSMRIIYGDTDSIFVLCRGLTAAGLTAVGDKMASHISRALFLPPIKLECEKTFTKLLLIAKKKYIGVIYGGKMLIKGVDLVRKNNCAFINRTSRALVDLLFYDDTVSGAAAALAERPAEEWLARPLPEGLQAFGAVLVDAHRRITDPERDIQDFVLTAELSRHPRAYTNKRLAHLTVYYKLMARRAQVPSIKDRIPYVIVAQTREVEETVARLAALRELDAAAPGDEPAPPAALPSPAKRPRETPSPADPPGGASKPRKLLVSELAEDPAYAIAHGVALNTDYYFSHLLGAACVTFKALFGNNAKITESLLKRFIPEVWHPPDDVAARLRTAGFGAVGAGATAEETRRMLHRAFDTLA Replicates viral genomic DNA. The replication complex is composed of six viral proteins: the DNA polymerase, processivity factor, primase, primase-associated factor, helicase, and ssDNA-binding protein. Additionally, the polymerase contains an intrinsic ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that specifically degrades RNA/DNA heteroduplexes or duplex DNA substrates in the 5' to 3' direction. Therefore, it can catalyze the excision of the RNA primers that initiate the synthesis of Okazaki fragments at a replication fork during viral DNA replication. T37847 . . . . MO5322 Varicella-zoster virus DNA polymerase (VZV ORF28) VZV DNA polymerase catalytic subunit; ORF28 VZV ORF28 P09252 DPOL_VZVD . . . PF00136; PF03104 MAIRTGFCNPFLTQASGIKYNPRTGRGSNREFLHSYKTTMSSFQFLAPKCLDEDVPMEERKGVHVGTLSRPPKVYCNGKEVPILDFRCSSPWPRRVNIWGEIDFRGDKFDPRFNTFHVYDIVETTEAASNGDVSRFATATRPLGTVITLLGMSRCGKRVAVHVYGICQYFYINKAEVDTACGIRSGSELSVLLAECLRSSMITQNDATLNGDKNAFHGTSFKSASPESFRVEVIERTDVYYYDTQPCAFYRVYSPSSKFTNYLCDNFHPELKKYEGRVDATTRFLMDNPGFVSFGWYQLKPGVDGERVRVRPASRQLTLSDVEIDCMSDNLQAIPNDDSWPDYKLLCFDIECKSGGSNELAFPDATHLEDLVIQISCLLYSIPRQSLEHILLFSLGSCDLPQRYVQEMKDAGLPEPTVLEFDSEFELLIAFMTLVKQYAPEFATGYNIVNFDWAFIMEKLNSIYSLKLDGYGSINRGGLFKIWDVGKSGFQRRSKVKINGLISLDMYAIATEKLKLSSYKLDSVAREALNESKRDLPYKDIPGYYASGPNTRGIIGEYCIQDSALVGKLFFKYLPHLELSAVARLARITLTKAIYDGQQVRIYTCLLGLASSRGFILPDGGYPATFEYKDVIPDVGDVEEEMDEDESVSPTGTSSGRNVGYKGARVFDPDTGFYIDPVVVLDFASLYPSIIQAHNLCFTTLTLNFETVKRLNPSDYATFTVGGKRLFFVRSNVRESLLGVLLKDWLAMRKAIRARIPGSSSDEAVLLDKQQAAIKVVCNSVYGFTGVAQGFLPCLYVAATVTTIGRQMLLSTRDYIHNNWAAFERFITAFPDIESSVLSQKAYEVKVIYGDTDSVFIRFKGVSVEGIAKIGEKMAHIISTALFCPPIKLECEKTFIKLLLITKKKYIGVIYGGKVLMKGVDLVRKNNCQFINDYARKLVELLLYDDTVSRAAAEASCVSIAEWNRRAMPSGMAGFGRIIADAHRQITSPKLDINKFVMTAELSRPPSAYINRRLAHLTVYYKLVMRQGQIPNVRERIPYVIVAPTDEVEADAKSVALLRGDPLQNTAGKRCGEAKRKLIISDLAEDPIHVTSHGLSLNIDYYFSHLIGTASVTFKALFGNDTKLTERLLKRFIPETRVVNVKMLNRLQAAGFVCIHAPCWDNKMNTEAEITEEEQSHQIMRRVFCIPKAILHQS Replicates viral genomic DNA. The replication complex is composed of six viral proteins: the DNA polymerase, processivity factor, primase, primase-associated factor, helicase, and ssDNA- binding protein. Additionally, the polymerase contains an intrinsic ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that specifically degrades RNA/DNA heteroduplexes or duplex DNA substrates in the 5' to 3' direction. Therefore, it can catalyze the excision of the RNA primers that initiate the synthesis of Okazaki fragments at a replication fork during viral DNA replication. T91442 . . . . MO7797 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Tcell activation antigen CD26; TP103; T-cell activation antigen CD26; Dipeptidyl peptidase IV; Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 soluble form; DPP-IV; DPP IV; DPP 4; CD26; Adenosine deaminase complexing protein-2; Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2; ADCP2; ADCP-2; ADABP DPP4 P27487 DPP4_HUMAN GeneID: 1803 EC: 3.4.14.5 . PF00930; PF00326 MKTPWKVLLGLLGAAALVTIITVPVVLLNKGTDDATADSRKTYTLTDYLKNTYRLKLYSLRWISDHEYLYKQENNILVFNAEYGNSSVFLENSTFDEFGHSINDYSISPDGQFILLEYNYVKQWRHSYTASYDIYDLNKRQLITEERIPNNTQWVTWSPVGHKLAYVWNNDIYVKIEPNLPSYRITWTGKEDIIYNGITDWVYEEEVFSAYSALWWSPNGTFLAYAQFNDTEVPLIEYSFYSDESLQYPKTVRVPYPKAGAVNPTVKFFVVNTDSLSSVTNATSIQITAPASMLIGDHYLCDVTWATQERISLQWLRRIQNYSVMDICDYDESSGRWNCLVARQHIEMSTTGWVGRFRPSEPHFTLDGNSFYKIISNEEGYRHICYFQIDKKDCTFITKGTWEVIGIEALTSDYLYYISNEYKGMPGGRNLYKIQLSDYTKVTCLSCELNPERCQYYSVSFSKEAKYYQLRCSGPGLPLYTLHSSVNDKGLRVLEDNSALDKMLQNVQMPSKKLDFIILNETKFWYQMILPPHFDKSKKYPLLLDVYAGPCSQKADTVFRLNWATYLASTENIIVASFDGRGSGYQGDKIMHAINRRLGTFEVEDQIEAARQFSKMGFVDNKRIAIWGWSYGGYVTSMVLGSGSGVFKCGIAVAPVSRWEYYDSVYTERYMGLPTPEDNLDHYRNSTVMSRAENFKQVEYLLIHGTADDNVHFQQSAQISKALVDVGVDFQAMWYTDEDHGIASSTAHQHIYTHMSHFIKQCFSLP Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline. Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. T31391 . . . . MO4751 Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) Dopamine receptor 2; D(2) dopamine receptor DRD2 P14416 DRD2_HUMAN GeneID: 1813 . . PF00001 MDPLNLSWYDDDLERQNWSRPFNGSDGKADRPHYNYYATLLTLLIAVIVFGNVLVCMAVSREKALQTTTNYLIVSLAVADLLVATLVMPWVVYLEVVGEWKFSRIHCDIFVTLDVMMCTASILNLCAISIDRYTAVAMPMLYNTRYSSKRRVTVMISIVWVLSFTISCPLLFGLNNADQNECIIANPAFVVYSSIVSFYVPFIVTLLVYIKIYIVLRRRRKRVNTKRSSRAFRAHLRAPLKGNCTHPEDMKLCTVIMKSNGSFPVNRRRVEAARRAQELEMEMLSSTSPPERTRYSPIPPSHHQLTLPDPSHHGLHSTPDSPAKPEKNGHAKDHPKIAKIFEIQTMPNGKTRTSLKTMSRRKLSQQKEKKATQMLAIVLGVFIICWLPFFITHILNIHCDCNIPPVLYSAFTWLGYVNSAVNPIIYTTFNIEFRKAFLKILHC Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. T67162 . . . . MO4735 Dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) D(3) dopamine receptor DRD3 P35462 DRD3_HUMAN GeneID: 1814 . TC: 9.A.14.3.9 PF00001 MASLSQLSSHLNYTCGAENSTGASQARPHAYYALSYCALILAIVFGNGLVCMAVLKERALQTTTNYLVVSLAVADLLVATLVMPWVVYLEVTGGVWNFSRICCDVFVTLDVMMCTASILNLCAISIDRYTAVVMPVHYQHGTGQSSCRRVALMITAVWVLAFAVSCPLLFGFNTTGDPTVCSISNPDFVIYSSVVSFYLPFGVTVLVYARIYVVLKQRRRKRILTRQNSQCNSVRPGFPQQTLSPDPAHLELKRYYSICQDTALGGPGFQERGGELKREEKTRNSLSPTIAPKLSLEVRKLSNGRLSTSLKLGPLQPRGVPLREKKATQMVAIVLGAFIVCWLPFFLTHVLNTHCQTCHVSPELYSATTWLGYVNSALNPVIYTTFNIEFRKAFLKILSC Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Promotes cell proliferation. T02551 . . . . MO5161 Preproendothelin-1 (EDN1) Endothelin-1; Preproendothelin-1; PPET1 EDN1 P05305 EDN1_HUMAN GeneID: 1906 . . PF00322 MDYLLMIFSLLFVACQGAPETAVLGAELSAVGENGGEKPTPSPPWRLRRSKRCSCSSLMDKECVYFCHLDIIWVNTPEHVVPYGLGSPRSKRALENLLPTKATDRENRCQCASQKDKKCWNFCQAGKELRAEDIMEKDWNNHKKGKDCSKLGKKCIYQQLVRGRKIRRSSEEHLRQTRSETMRNSVKSSFHDPKLKGKPSRERYVTHNRAHW Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides. T25076 . . . . MO5167 Endothelin A receptor (EDNRA) HET-AR; Endothelin-1 receptor; Endothelin receptor type A; Endothelin receptor A; ETRA; ETA-R; ETA receptor; ETA; ET-A EDNRA P25101 EDNRA_HUMAN GeneID: 1909 . . PF00001 METLCLRASFWLALVGCVISDNPERYSTNLSNHVDDFTTFRGTELSFLVTTHQPTNLVLPSNGSMHNYCPQQTKITSAFKYINTVISCTIFIVGMVGNATLLRIIYQNKCMRNGPNALIASLALGDLIYVVIDLPINVFKLLAGRWPFDHNDFGVFLCKLFPFLQKSSVGITVLNLCALSVDRYRAVASWSRVQGIGIPLVTAIEIVSIWILSFILAIPEAIGFVMVPFEYRGEQHKTCMLNATSKFMEFYQDVKDWWLFGFYFCMPLVCTAIFYTLMTCEMLNRRNGSLRIALSEHLKQRREVAKTVFCLVVIFALCWFPLHLSRILKKTVYNEMDKNRCELLSFLLLMDYIGINLATMNSCINPIALYFVSKKFKNCFQSCLCCCCYQSKSLMTSVPMNGTSIQWKNHDQNNHNTDRSSHKDSMN Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 >> ET3. Receptor for endothelin-1. T23499 . . . . MO1686 Endothelin B receptor (EDNRB) Endothelin receptor type B; Endothelin receptor Non-selective type; Endothelin receptor B; ETRB; ET-BR; ET-B EDNRB P24530 EDNRB_HUMAN GeneID: 1910 . . PF00001 MQPPPSLCGRALVALVLACGLSRIWGEERGFPPDRATPLLQTAEIMTPPTKTLWPKGSNASLARSLAPAEVPKGDRTAGSPPRTISPPPCQGPIEIKETFKYINTVVSCLVFVLGIIGNSTLLRIIYKNKCMRNGPNILIASLALGDLLHIVIDIPINVYKLLAEDWPFGAEMCKLVPFIQKASVGITVLSLCALSIDRYRAVASWSRIKGIGVPKWTAVEIVLIWVVSVVLAVPEAIGFDIITMDYKGSYLRICLLHPVQKTAFMQFYKTAKDWWLFSFYFCLPLAITAFFYTLMTCEMLRKKSGMQIALNDHLKQRREVAKTVFCLVLVFALCWLPLHLSRILKLTLYNQNDPNRCELLSFLLVLDYIGINMASLNSCINPIALYLVSKRFKNCFKSCLCCWCQSFEEKQSLEEKQSCLKFKANDHGYDNFRSSNKYSSS Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Non-specific receptor for endothelin 1, 2, and 3. T92828 . . . . MO1112 Elongation factor 2 kinase (eEF-2K) Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase; eEF-2K; eEF-2 kinase; Calcium/calmodulin-dependent eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase EEF2K O00418 EF2K_HUMAN GeneID: 29904 EC: 2.7.11.20 TC: 2.7.11.20 PF02816; PF08238 MADEDLIFRLEGVDGGQSPRAGHDGDSDGDSDDEEGYFICPITDDPSSNQNVNSKVNKYYSNLTKSERYSSSGSPANSFHFKEAWKHAIQKAKHMPDPWAEFHLEDIATERATRHRYNAVTGEWLDDEVLIKMASQPFGRGAMRECFRTKKLSNFLHAQQWKGASNYVAKRYIEPVDRDVYFEDVRLQMEAKLWGEEYNRHKPPKQVDIMQMCIIELKDRPGKPLFHLEHYIEGKYIKYNSNSGFVRDDNIRLTPQAFSHFTFERSGHQLIVVDIQGVGDLYTDPQIHTETGTDFGDGNLGVRGMALFFYSHACNRICESMGLAPFDLSPRERDAVNQNTKLLQSAKTILRGTEEKCGSPQVRTLSGSRPPLLRPLSENSGDENMSDVTFDSLPSSPSSATPHSQKLDHLHWPVFSDLDNMASRDHDHLDNHRESENSGDSGYPSEKRGELDDPEPREHGHSYSNRKYESDEDSLGSSGRVCVEKWNLLNSSRLHLPRASAVALEVQRLNALDLEKKIGKSILGKVHLAMVRYHEGGRFCEKGEEWDQESAVFHLEHAANLGELEAIVGLGLMYSQLPHHILADVSLKETEENKTKGFDYLLKAAEAGDRQSMILVARAFDSGQNLSPDRCQDWLEALHWYNTALEMTDCDEGGEYDGMQDEPRYMMLAREAEMLFTGGYGLEKDPQRSGDLYTQAAEAAMEAMKGRLANQYYQKAEEAWAQMEE Threonine kinase that regulates protein synthesis by controlling the rate of peptide chain elongation. Upon activation by a variety of upstream kinases including AMPK or TRPM7, phosphorylates the elongation factor EEF2 at a single site, renders it unable to bind ribosomes and thus inactive. In turn, the rate of protein synthesis is reduced. T92494 . . . . MO6539 Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1; HER1; ERBB1; ERBB EGFR P00533 EGFR_HUMAN GeneID: 1956 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF14843; PF07714; PF01030 MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVLIALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDFQNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLYNPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFKNCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGLRSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCNLLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVMGENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVVALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGSGAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGICLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIGSQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAARNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPKFRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLPSPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQQGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTEDSIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLNTVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNPDYQQDFFPKEAKPNGIFKGSTAENAEYLRVAPQSSEFIGA Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, AREG, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Plays a role in enhancing learning and memory performance (By similarity). T59328 hsa1956 . . . MO5353 Bacterial Pseudomonas Elastase (Bact lasB) Neutral metalloproteinase; PAE; Pseudolysin lasB P14756 ELAS_PSEAE GeneID: 880368 EC: 3.4.24.26 . PF07504; PF03413; PF01447; PF02868 MKKVSTLDLLFVAIMGVSPAAFAADLIDVSKLPSKAAQGAPGPVTLQAAVGAGGADELKAIRSTTLPNGKQVTRYEQFHNGVRVVGEAITEVKGPGKSVAAQRSGHFVANIAADLPGSTTAAVSAEQVLAQAKSLKAQGRKTENDKVELVIRLGENNIAQLVYNVSYLIPGEGLSRPHFVIDAKTGEVLDQWEGLAHAEAGGPGGNQKIGKYTYGSDYGPLIVNDRCEMDDGNVITVDMNSSTDDSKTTPFRFACPTNTYKQVNGAYSPLNDAHFFGGVVFKLYRDWFGTSPLTHKLYMKVHYGRSVENAYWDGTAMLFGDGATMFYPLVSLDVAAHEVSHGFTEQNSGLIYRGQSGGMNEAFSDMAGEAAEFYMRGKNDFLIGYDIKKGSGALRYMDQPSRDGRSIDNASQYYNGIDVHHSSGVYNRAFYLLANSPGWDTRKAFEVFVDANRYYWTATSNYNSGACGVIRSAQNRNYSAADVTRAFSTVGVTCPSAL Cleaves host elastin, collagen, IgG, and several complement components as well as endogenous pro-aminopeptidase. Autocatalyses processing of its pro-peptide. Processes the pro-peptide of pro-chitin-binding protein (cbpD). Involved in the pathogenesis of P.aeruginosa infections. . paePA3724 . . . MO7995 Mycobacterium Arabinosyltransferase C (MycB embC) Probable arabinosyltransferase C MycB embC P9WNL5 EMBC_MYCTU GeneID: 886112 . TC: 9.B.364.1.5 PF14896; PF17689; PF04602 MATEAAPPRIAVRLPSTSVRDAGANYRIARYVAVVAGLLGAVLAIATPLLPVNQTTAQLNWPQNGTFASVEAPLIGYVATDLNITVPCQAAAGLAGSQNTGKTVLLSTVPKQAPKAVDRGLLLQRANDDLVLVVRNVPLVTAPLSQVLGPTCQRLTFTAHADRVAAEFVGLVQGPNAEHPGAPLRGERSGYDFRPQIVGVFTDLAGPAPPGLSFSASVDTRYSSSPTPLKMAAMILGVALTGAALVALHILDTADGMRHRRFLPARWWSTGGLDTLVIAVLVWWHFVGANTSDDGYILTMARVSEHAGYMANYYRWFGTPEAPFGWYYDLLALWAHVSTASIWMRLPTLAMALTCWWVISREVIPRLGHAVKTSRAAAWTAAGMFLAVWLPLDNGLRPEPIIALGILLTWCSVERAVATSRLLPVAIACIIGALTLFSGPTGIASIGALLVAIGPLRTILHRRSRRFGVLPLVAPILAAATVTAIPIFRDQTFAGEIQANLLKRAVGPSLKWFDEHIRYERLFMASPDGSIARRFAVLALVLALAVSVAMSLRKGRIPGTAAGPSRRIIGITIISFLAMMFTPTKWTHHFGVFAGLAGSLGALAAVAVTGAAMRSRRNRTVFAAVVVFVLALSFASVNGWWYVSNFGVPWSNSFPKWRWSLTTALLELTVLVLLLAAWFHFVANGDGRRTARPTRFRARLAGIVQSPLAIATWLLVLFEVVSLTQAMISQYPAWSVGRSNLQALAGKTCGLAEDVLVELDPNAGMLAPVTAPLADALGAGLSEAFTPNGIPADVTADPVMERPGDRSFLNDDGLITGSEPGTEGGTTAAPGINGSRARLPYNLDPARTPVLGSWRAGVQVPAMLRSGWYRLPTNEQRDRAPLLVVTAAGRFDSREVRLQWATDEQAAAGHHGGSMEFADVGAAPAWRNLRAPLSAIPSTATQVRLVADDQDLAPQHWIALTPPRIPRVRTLQNVVGAADPVFLDWLVGLAFPCQRPFGHQYGVDETPKWRILPDRFGAEANSPVMDHNGGGPLGITELLMRATTVASYLKDDWFRDWGALQRLTPYYPDAQPADLNLGTVTRSGLWSPAPLRRG Arabinosyl transferase responsible for the polymerization of arabinose into the arabinan of arabinogalactan. T30578 . . . . MO9440 Tyrosine kinase receptor Erbb2 (HER2) Proto-oncogene Neu; Erbb2 tyrosine kinase receptor; p185erbB2; Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2; Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2; Proto-oncogene Neu; NGL; NEU; Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein; MLN19; MLN 19; HER2; CD340 ERBB2 P04626 ERBB2_HUMAN GeneID: 2064 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF14843; PF07714; PF01030 MELAALCRWGLLLALLPPGAASTQVCTGTDMKLRLPASPETHLDMLRHLYQGCQVVQGNLELTYLPTNASLSFLQDIQEVQGYVLIAHNQVRQVPLQRLRIVRGTQLFEDNYALAVLDNGDPLNNTTPVTGASPGGLRELQLRSLTEILKGGVLIQRNPQLCYQDTILWKDIFHKNNQLALTLIDTNRSRACHPCSPMCKGSRCWGESSEDCQSLTRTVCAGGCARCKGPLPTDCCHEQCAAGCTGPKHSDCLACLHFNHSGICELHCPALVTYNTDTFESMPNPEGRYTFGASCVTACPYNYLSTDVGSCTLVCPLHNQEVTAEDGTQRCEKCSKPCARVCYGLGMEHLREVRAVTSANIQEFAGCKKIFGSLAFLPESFDGDPASNTAPLQPEQLQVFETLEEITGYLYISAWPDSLPDLSVFQNLQVIRGRILHNGAYSLTLQGLGISWLGLRSLRELGSGLALIHHNTHLCFVHTVPWDQLFRNPHQALLHTANRPEDECVGEGLACHQLCARGHCWGPGPTQCVNCSQFLRGQECVEECRVLQGLPREYVNARHCLPCHPECQPQNGSVTCFGPEADQCVACAHYKDPPFCVARCPSGVKPDLSYMPIWKFPDEEGACQPCPINCTHSCVDLDDKGCPAEQRASPLTSIISAVVGILLVVVLGVVFGILIKRRQQKIRKYTMRRLLQETELVEPLTPSGAMPNQAQMRILKETELRKVKVLGSGAFGTVYKGIWIPDGENVKIPVAIKVLRENTSPKANKEILDEAYVMAGVGSPYVSRLLGICLTSTVQLVTQLMPYGCLLDHVRENRGRLGSQDLLNWCMQIAKGMSYLEDVRLVHRDLAARNVLVKSPNHVKITDFGLARLLDIDETEYHADGGKVPIKWMALESILRRRFTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGAKPYDGIPAREIPDLLEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDSECRPRFRELVSEFSRMARDPQRFVVIQNEDLGPASPLDSTFYRSLLEDDDMGDLVDAEEYLVPQQGFFCPDPAPGAGGMVHHRHRSSSTRSGGGDLTLGLEPSEEEAPRSPLAPSEGAGSDVFDGDLGMGAAKGLQSLPTHDPSPLQRYSEDPTVPLPSETDGYVAPLTCSPQPEYVNQPDVRPQPPSPREGPLPAARPAGATLERPKTLSPGKNGVVKDVFAFGGAVENPEYLTPQGGAAPQPHPPPAFSPAFDNLYYWDQDPPERGAPPSTFKGTPTAENPEYLGLDVPV Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. T14597 hsa2064 . . . MO6220 Estrogen receptor (ESR) Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1; NR3A1; Estradiol receptor; ESR; ER-alpha; ER ESR1 P03372 ESR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2099 . . PF12743; PF00104; PF02159; PF00105 MTMTLHTKASGMALLHQIQGNELEPLNRPQLKIPLERPLGEVYLDSSKPAVYNYPEGAAYEFNAAAAANAQVYGQTGLPYGPGSEAAAFGSNGLGGFPPLNSVSPSPLMLLHPPPQLSPFLQPHGQQVPYYLENEPSGYTVREAGPPAFYRPNSDNRRQGGRERLASTNDKGSMAMESAKETRYCAVCNDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYMCPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMMKGGIRKDRRGGRMLKHKRQRDDGEGRGEVGSAGDMRAANLWPSPLMIKRSKKNSLALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEMLDAHRLHAPTSRGGASVEETDQSHLATAGSTSSHSLQKYYITGEAEGFPATV Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full-length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1. T89534 hsa2099 . . . MO2031 Oestrogen receptor beta (ESR2) Estrogen receptor beta; Oestrogen receptor beta; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2; NR3A2; Erbeta; ESTRB; ER-beta; Beta-1 ESR2 Q92731 ESR2_HUMAN GeneID: 2100 . . PF12497; PF00104; PF00105 MDIKNSPSSLNSPSSYNCSQSILPLEHGSIYIPSSYVDSHHEYPAMTFYSPAVMNYSIPSNVTNLEGGPGRQTTSPNVLWPTPGHLSPLVVHRQLSHLYAEPQKSPWCEARSLEHTLPVNRETLKRKVSGNRCASPVTGPGSKRDAHFCAVCSDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYICPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMVKCGSRRERCGYRLVRRQRSADEQLHCAGKAKRSGGHAPRVRELLLDALSPEQLVLTLLEAEPPHVLISRPSAPFTEASMMMSLTKLADKELVHMISWAKKIPGFVELSLFDQVRLLESCWMEVLMMGLMWRSIDHPGKLIFAPDLVLDRDEGKCVEGILEIFDMLLATTSRFRELKLQHKEYLCVKAMILLNSSMYPLVTATQDADSSRKLAHLLNAVTDALVWVIAKSGISSQQQSMRLANLLMLLSHVRHASNKGMEHLLNMKCKNVVPVYDLLLEMLNAHVLRGCKSSITGSECSPAEDSKSKEGSQNPQSQ Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA-binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual. Nuclear hormone receptor. T80896 . . . . MO7287 Staphylococcus 30S ribosomal subunit (Stap-coc pbp2) Penicillin-binding protein 2; Penicillin-binding protein; Penicillin binding protein PBP 2 Stap-coc pbp2 F4NA87 F4NA87_STAAU . . . PF00912; PF00905 MTENKGSSQPKKNGNNGGKSNSKKNRNVKRTIIKIIGFMIIAFFVVLLLGILLFAYYAWKAPAFTEAKLQDPIPAKIYDKNGELVKTLDNGQRHEHVNLKDVPKSMKDAVLATEDNRFYEHGALDYKRLFGAIGKNLTGGFGSEGASTLTQQVVKDAFLSQHKSIGRKAQEAYLSYRLEQEYSKDDIFQVYLNKIYYSDGVTGIKAAAKYYFNKDLKDLNLAEEAYLAGLPQVPNNYNIYDHPKAAEDRKNTVLYLMHYHKRITDKQWEDAKKIDLKANLVNRTAEERQNIDTNQDSEYNSYVNFVKSELMNNKAFKDENLGNVLQSGIKIYTNMDKDVQKTLQNDVDNGSFYKNKDQQVGATILDSKTGGLVAISGGRDFKDVVNRNQATDPHPTGSSLKPFLAYGPAIENMKWATNHAIQDESSYQVDGSTFRNYDVKSHGTVSIYDALRQSFNIPALKAWQSVKQNAGNDAPKKFAAKLGLNYEGDIGPSEVLGGSASEFSPTQLASAFAAIANGGTYNNAHSIQKVVTRDGETIEYDHTSHKAMSDYTAYMLAEMLKGTFKPYGSAYGHGVSGVNMGAKTGTGTYGAETYSQYNLPDNAAKDVWINGFTPQYTMSVWMGFSKVKQYGENSFVGHSQQEYPQFLYENVMSKISSRDGEDFKRPSSVSGSIPSINVSGSQDNNTTNRSTHGGSDTSANSSGTAQSNNNTRSQQSRNSGGLTGIFN Subunite of bacterial 70s ribosomes. Invovled in protein biosynthesis. T72657 . . . . MO2261 Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) bFGF; Heparin-binding growth factor 2; HBGF-2; Fibroblast growth factor 2; FGFB; FGF-2; Basic fibroblast growth factor FGF2 P09038 FGF2_HUMAN GeneID: 2247 . TC: 1.A.108.1.1 PF00167 MVGVGGGDVEDVTPRPGGCQISGRGARGCNGIPGAAAWEAALPRRRPRRHPSVNPRSRAAGSPRTRGRRTEERPSGSRLGDRGRGRALPGGRLGGRGRGRAPERVGGRGRGRGTAAPRAAPAARGSRPGPAGTMAAGSITTLPALPEDGGSGAFPPGHFKDPKRLYCKNGGFFLRIHPDGRVDGVREKSDPHIKLQLQAEERGVVSIKGVCANRYLAMKEDGRLLASKCVTDECFFFERLESNNYNTYRSRKYTSWYVALKRTGQYKLGSKTGPGQKAILFLPMSAKS Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Can induce angiogenesis. Mediates phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and thereby promotes retinal lens fiber differentiation. T31621 hsa2247 . . . MO3066 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) c-fgr; bFGF-R-1; bFGF-R; N-sam; HBGFR; Fms-like tyrosine kinase 2; FLT2; FLT-2; FLG; FGFR-1; FGFBR; CEK; CD331 antigen; CD331; Basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1; BFGFR FGFR1 P11362 FGFR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2260 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF18123; PF07679; PF00047; PF07714 MWSWKCLLFWAVLVTATLCTARPSPTLPEQAQPWGAPVEVESFLVHPGDLLQLRCRLRDDVQSINWLRDGVQLAESNRTRITGEEVEVQDSVPADSGLYACVTSSPSGSDTTYFSVNVSDALPSSEDDDDDDDSSSEEKETDNTKPNRMPVAPYWTSPEKMEKKLHAVPAAKTVKFKCPSSGTPNPTLRWLKNGKEFKPDHRIGGYKVRYATWSIIMDSVVPSDKGNYTCIVENEYGSINHTYQLDVVERSPHRPILQAGLPANKTVALGSNVEFMCKVYSDPQPHIQWLKHIEVNGSKIGPDNLPYVQILKTAGVNTTDKEMEVLHLRNVSFEDAGEYTCLAGNSIGLSHHSAWLTVLEALEERPAVMTSPLYLEIIIYCTGAFLISCMVGSVIVYKMKSGTKKSDFHSQMAVHKLAKSIPLRRQVTVSADSSASMNSGVLLVRPSRLSSSGTPMLAGVSEYELPEDPRWELPRDRLVLGKPLGEGCFGQVVLAEAIGLDKDKPNRVTKVAVKMLKSDATEKDLSDLISEMEMMKMIGKHKNIINLLGACTQDGPLYVIVEYASKGNLREYLQARRPPGLEYCYNPSHNPEEQLSSKDLVSCAYQVARGMEYLASKKCIHRDLAARNVLVTEDNVMKIADFGLARDIHHIDYYKKTTNGRLPVKWMAPEALFDRIYTHQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFTLGGSPYPGVPVEELFKLLKEGHRMDKPSNCTNELYMMMRDCWHAVPSQRPTFKQLVEDLDRIVALTSNQEYLDLSMPLDQYSPSFPDTRSSTCSSGEDSVFSHEPLPEEPCLPRHPAQLANGGLKRR Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. T47101 hsa2260 . . . MO2303 Fusion protein FGFR3-TACC3 (FGFR3-TACC3) FGFR3-TACC3 gene fusion; FGFR3-TACC3 FGFR3-TACC3 P22607-Q9Y6A5 FGFR3_HUMAN-TACC3_HUMAN . . . . . An oncogenic function in respiratory epithelium. T90286 . . . . MO8717 FK506-binding protein 1A (FKBP1A) Rotamase; Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A; PPIase FKBP1A; Immunophillin FKBP; Immunophilin FKBP12; FKBP12; FKBP1; FKBP-1A; FKBP-12; FK-binding protein 12; Calstabin-1; 12 kDa FKBP; 12 kDa FK506-binding protein FKBP1A P62942 FKB1A_HUMAN GeneID: 2280 EC: 5.2.1.8 TC: 5.2.1.8 PF00254 MGVQVETISPGDGRTFPKRGQTCVVHYTGMLEDGKKFDSSRDRNKPFKFMLGKQEVIRGWEEGVAQMSVGQRAKLTISPDYAYGATGHPGIIPPHATLVFDVELLKLE Recruits SMAD7 to ACVR1B which prevents the association of SMAD2 and SMAD3 with the activin receptor complex, thereby blocking the activin signal. May modulate the RYR1 calcium channel activity. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. Keeps in an inactive conformation TGFBR1, the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, preventing TGF-beta receptor activation in absence of ligand. T76059 . . . . MO8664 Fungal 1,3-beta-glucan synthase (Fung GSC2) GSC2 Fung GSC2 P40989 FKS2_YEAST GeneID: 852920 EC: 2.4.1.34 . PF14288; PF02364 MSYNDPNLNGQYYSNGDGTGDGNYPTYQVTQDQSAYDEYGQPIYTQNQLDDGYYDPNEQYVDGTQFPQGQDPSQDQGPYNNDASYYNQPPNMMNPSSQDGENFSDFSSYGPPSGTYPNDQYTPSQMSYPDQDGSSGASTPYGNGVVNGNGQYYDPNAIEMALPNDPYPAWTADPQSPLPIEQIEDIFIDLTNKFGFQRDSMRNMFDHFMTLLDSRSSRMSPEQALLSLHADYIGGDTANYKKWYFAAQLDMDDEIGFRNMKLGKLSRKARKAKKKNKKAMQEASPEDTEETLNQIEGDNSLEAADFRWKSKMNQLSPFEMVRQIALFLLCWGEANQVRFTPECLCFIYKCASDYLDSAQCQQRPDPLPEGDFLNRVITPLYRFIRSQVYEIVDGRYVKSEKDHNKVIGYDDVNQLFWYPEGIAKIVMEDGTRLIDLPAEERYLKLGEIPWDDVFFKTYKETRSWLHLVTNFNRIWIMHISVYWMYCAYNAPTFYTHNYQQLVDNQPLAAYKWATAALGGTVASLIQVAATLCEWSFVPRKWAGAQHLSRRFWFLCVIMGINLGPVIFVFAYDKDTVYSTAAHVVGAVMFFVAVATLVFFSVMPLGGLFTSYMKKSTRSYVASQTFTASFAPLHGLDRWMSYLVWVTVFAAKYAESYFFLILSLRDPIRILSTTSMRCTGEYWWGNKICKVQPKIVLGLMIATDFILFFLDTYLWYIVVNTVFSVGKSFYLGISILTPWRNIFTRLPKRIYSKILATTDMEIKYKPKVLISQIWNAIIISMYREHLLAIDHVQKLLYHQVPSEIEGKRTLRAPTFFVSQDDNNFETEFFPRDSEAERRISFFAQSLSTPIPEPLPVDNMPTFTVLTPHYAERILLSLREIIREDDQFSRVTLLEYLKQLHPVEWDCFVKDTKILAEETAAYENNEDEPEKEDALKSQIDDLPFYCIGFKSAAPEYTLRTRIWASLRSQTLYRTISGFMNYSRAIKLLYRVENPEIVQMFGGNADGLERELEKMARRKFKFLVSMQRLAKFKPHELENAEFLLRAYPDLQIAYLDEEPPLNEGEEPRIYSALIDGHCEILENGRRRPKFRVQLSGNPILGDGKSDNQNHALIFYRGEYIQLIDANQDNYLEECLKIRSVLAEFEELGIEQIHPYTPGLKYEDQSTNHPVAIVGAREYIFSENSGVLGDVAAGKEQTFGTLFARTLAQIGGKLHYGHPDFINATFMTTRGGVSKAQKGLHLNEDIYAGMNAVLRGGRIKHCEYYQCGKGRDLGFGTILNFTTKIGAGMGEQMLSREYYYLGTQLPIDRFLTFYYAHPGFHLNNLFIQLSLQMFMLTLVNLHALAHESILCVYDRDKPITDVLYPIGCYNFHPAIDWVRRYTLSIFIVFWIAFVPIVVQELIERGLWKATQRFFRHILSLSPMFEVFAGQIYSSALLSDIAVGGARYISTGRGFATSRIPFSILYSRFAGSAIYMGSRSMLMLLFGTVAHWQAPLLWFWASLSALIFAPFIFNPHQFAWEDFFLDYRDYIRWLSRGNNKYHRNSWIGYVRMSRSRVTGFKRKLVGDESEKSAGDASRAHRTNLIMAEIIPCAIYAAGCFIAFTFINAQTGVKTTDEDRVNSTLRIIICTLAPIVIDIGVLFFCMGLSCCSGPLLGMCCKKTGSVMAGIAHGIAVVVHIVFFIVMWVLEGFSFVRMLIGVVTCIQCQRLIFHCMTVLLLTREFKNDHANTAFWTGKWYSTGLGYMAWTQPTRELTAKVIELSEFAADFVLGHVILIFQLPVICIPKIDKFHSIMLFWLKPSRQIRPPIYSLKQARLRKRMVRRYCSLYFLVLIIFAGCIVGPAVASAHVPKDLGSGLTGTFHNLVQPRNVSNNDTGSQMSTYKSHYYTHTPSLKTWSTIK Alternate catalytic subunit of the 1,3-beta-glucan synthase (GS). Synthesizes 1,3-beta-glucan, a major structural component of the yeast cell wall. Involved in cell wall synthesis, maintenance and cell wall remodeling. T73189 . . . . MO9207 Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3) Stem cell tyrosine kinase 1; STK1; STK-1; Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3; Fetal liver kinase-2; FLT-3; FLK2; FLK-2; FL cytokine receptor; CD135 FLT3 P36888 FLT3_HUMAN GeneID: 2322 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF00047; PF07714 MPALARDGGQLPLLVVFSAMIFGTITNQDLPVIKCVLINHKNNDSSVGKSSSYPMVSESPEDLGCALRPQSSGTVYEAAAVEVDVSASITLQVLVDAPGNISCLWVFKHSSLNCQPHFDLQNRGVVSMVILKMTETQAGEYLLFIQSEATNYTILFTVSIRNTLLYTLRRPYFRKMENQDALVCISESVPEPIVEWVLCDSQGESCKEESPAVVKKEEKVLHELFGTDIRCCARNELGRECTRLFTIDLNQTPQTTLPQLFLKVGEPLWIRCKAVHVNHGFGLTWELENKALEEGNYFEMSTYSTNRTMIRILFAFVSSVARNDTGYYTCSSSKHPSQSALVTIVEKGFINATNSSEDYEIDQYEEFCFSVRFKAYPQIRCTWTFSRKSFPCEQKGLDNGYSISKFCNHKHQPGEYIFHAENDDAQFTKMFTLNIRRKPQVLAEASASQASCFSDGYPLPSWTWKKCSDKSPNCTEEITEGVWNRKANRKVFGQWVSSSTLNMSEAIKGFLVKCCAYNSLGTSCETILLNSPGPFPFIQDNISFYATIGVCLLFIVVLTLLICHKYKKQFRYESQLQMVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNATAYGISKTGVSIQVAVKMLKEKADSSEREALMSELKMMTQLGSHENIVNLLGACTLSGPIYLIFEYCCYGDLLNYLRSKREKFHRTWTEIFKEHNFSFYPTFQSHPNSSMPGSREVQIHPDSDQISGLHGNSFHSEDEIEYENQKRLEEEEDLNVLTFEDLLCFAYQVAKGMEFLEFKSCVHRDLAARNVLVTHGKVVKICDFGLARDIMSDSNYVVRGNARLPVKWMAPESLFEGIYTIKSDVWSYGILLWEIFSLGVNPYPGIPVDANFYKLIQNGFKMDQPFYATEEIYIIMQSCWAFDSRKRPSFPNLTSFLGCQLADAEEAMYQNVDGRVSECPHTYQNRRPFSREMDLGLLSPQAQVEDS Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1 and AKT1, and activation of the downstream effector MTOR. Promotes activation of RAS signaling and phosphorylation of downstream kinases, including MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes phosphorylation of FES, FER, PTPN6/SHP, PTPN11/SHP-2, PLCG1, and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Activation of wild-type FLT3 causes only marginal activation of STAT5A or STAT5B. Mutations that cause constitutive kinase activity promote cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis via the activation of multiple signaling pathways. T74312 hsa2322 . . . MO8343 Pneumocystis carinii Dihydropteroate synthase (PC DHPS) PC DHPS PC DHPS P29251 (463-740) FOL1_PNECA . . . PF02152; PF01288; PF00809 MIFKSLKIFPFYQIYGFRFLKGMIFKKKIHLSKLNKNHDLIHIHSLTLKSIVGKNSWAQRLLQPVVLTLSMGINASLSGNMDDLSYSIDYATVYKEVFKLVENSKFENLLDLSDKISKVVLGDKCKGNWVKVIAETPKGHLLAETGLQIIRRKDGIREIDDQFFIKNLSLYTIIGINPEERVNKQNIIIDLILFKSSINLECKDDFIINTYNIEKLLKEIVKHVEESTFKTIEALALSIARISCISHNIEKIIVKVKKSCALAFAESAGVEIVRSRSCFSSNNYIKSENSIDNEAVYISLGSNLGNRIKFILDAIEKMSIKGIKVLKTSMLYESKPMYFKDQPAFYNAVCKVQTSLHPEQLLFELQLIEKELGRVKVIDKGPRCIDLDIVFYGRKIINSESLIIPHPRVLERSFVLKPLLDISGDLVHPVTGLSIASYFEKIVDHDIKPVLPFLYKNKSIDFSFRSYKAPTYIMAILNLTPDSFFDGGIHSYDSVLIDVEKFINAGATIIDIGGQSTRPGSYIIPLEEEIFRVIPAIKYLQKTYPDILISIDTFRSEVAEQAVKAGASLVNDISGGRYDPKMFNTVARLKVPICIMHMRGNFLNMDNLTDYGTDIIEQITIELEKLLNSAEKSGIPRWNIILDPGLGFSKTLHQNIELLRRFNELKSKNCFNGLPWLLGPSRKRFTGFITGDNMPKDRIWGTVAAVVASISGGCDIIRVHDVYEMYKISKMSDAIWKEIY Catalyzes three sequential steps of tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis. T16761 . . . . MO4196 Folate receptor alpha (FOLR1) Ovarian tumorassociated antigen MOv18; KB cells FBP; Folate receptor, adult; Folate receptor 1; FRalpha; FOLR1; Adult folatebinding protein FOLR1 P15328 FOLR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2348 . TC: 9.B.92.1.1 PF03024 MAQRMTTQLLLLLVWVAVVGEAQTRIAWARTELLNVCMNAKHHKEKPGPEDKLHEQCRPWRKNACCSTNTSQEAHKDVSYLYRFNWNHCGEMAPACKRHFIQDTCLYECSPNLGPWIQQVDQSWRKERVLNVPLCKEDCEQWWEDCRTSYTCKSNWHKGWNWTSGFNKCAVGAACQPFHFYFPTPTVLCNEIWTHSYKVSNYSRGSGRCIQMWFDPAQGNPNEEVARFYAAAMSGAGPWAAWPFLLSLALMLLWLLS Binds to folate and reduced folic acid derivatives and mediates delivery of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate and folate analogs into the interior of cells. Has high affinity for folate and folic acid analogs at neutral pH. Exposure to slightly acidic pHafter receptor endocytosis triggers a conformation change that strongly reduces its affinity for folates and mediates their release. Required for normal embryonic development and normal cell proliferation. T83386 . . . . MO0171 Geranyltranstransferase (FDPS) KIAA1293; Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase; Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase; GGPS1; GGPPSase; GGPP synthase; Farnesyltranstransferase; Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase; Farnesyl diphosphate synthase; FPS protein; FPP synthase; Dimethylallyltranstransferase; (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase FDPS P14324 FPPS_HUMAN GeneID: 2224 EC: 2.5.1.10 . PF00348 MPLSRWLRSVGVFLLPAPYWAPRERWLGSLRRPSLVHGYPVLAWHSARCWCQAWTEEPRALCSSLRMNGDQNSDVYAQEKQDFVQHFSQIVRVLTEDEMGHPEIGDAIARLKEVLEYNAIGGKYNRGLTVVVAFRELVEPRKQDADSLQRAWTVGWCVELLQAFFLVADDIMDSSLTRRGQICWYQKPGVGLDAINDANLLEACIYRLLKLYCREQPYYLNLIELFLQSSYQTEIGQTLDLLTAPQGNVDLVRFTEKRYKSIVKYKTAFYSFYLPIAAAMYMAGIDGEKEHANAKKILLEMGEFFQIQDDYLDLFGDPSVTGKIGTDIQDNKCSWLVVQCLQRATPEQYQILKENYGQKEAEKVARVKALYEELDLPAVFLQYEEDSYSHIMALIEQYAAPLPPAVFLGLARKIYKRRK FPP also serves as substrate for protein farnesylation and geranylgeranylation. Catalyzes the sequential condensation of isopentenyl pyrophosphate with the allylic pyrophosphates, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, and then with the resultant geranylpyrophosphate to the ultimate product farnesyl pyrophosphate. Key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis which catalyzes the formation of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP), a precursor for several classes of essential metabolites including sterols, dolichols, carotenoids, and ubiquinones. T86528 . . . . MO5820 Bacterial Penicillin binding protein 3 (Bact mrcA) mrcA; Peptidoglycan synthetase ftsI; Peptidoglycan glycosyltransferase 3; Penicillin-binding protein 3; PSPB20; PBP-3; PBP 3 Bact mrcA P0AD68 FTSI_ECOLI GeneID: 61752669 . . PF03717; PF00905 MKAAAKTQKPKRQEEHANFISWRFALLCGCILLALAFLLGRVAWLQVISPDMLVKEGDMRSLRVQQVSTSRGMITDRSGRPLAVSVPVKAIWADPKEVHDAGGISVGDRWKALANALNIPLDQLSARINANPKGRFIYLARQVNPDMADYIKKLKLPGIHLREESRRYYPSGEVTAHLIGFTNVDSQGIEGVEKSFDKWLTGQPGERIVRKDRYGRVIEDISSTDSQAAHNLALSIDERLQALVYRELNNAVAFNKAESGSAVLVDVNTGEVLAMANSPSYNPNNLSGTPKEAMRNRTITDVFEPGSTVKPMVVMTALQRGVVRENSVLNTIPYRINGHEIKDVARYSELTLTGVLQKSSNVGVSKLALAMPSSALVDTYSRFGLGKATNLGLVGERSGLYPQKQRWSDIERATFSFGYGLMVTPLQLARVYATIGSYGIYRPLSITKVDPPVPGERVFPESIVRTVVHMMESVALPGGGGVKAAIKGYRIAIKTGTAKKVGPDGRYINKYIAYTAGVAPASQPRFALVVVINDPQAGKYYGGAVSAPVFGAIMGGVLRTMNIEPDALTTGDKNEFVINQGEGTGGRS Cell wall formation. Essential for the formation of a septum of the murein sacculus. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates. T33193 . . . . MO0450 Fyn tyrosine protein kinase (FYN) Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn; Src-like kinase; SLK; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn; Proto-oncogene c-Fyn; Proto-oncogene Syn; Fyn p59-Fyn; Fyn Protooncogene Syn FYN P06241 FYN_HUMAN GeneID: 2534 EC: 2.7.10.2 TC: 2.7.10.2 PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MGCVQCKDKEATKLTEERDGSLNQSSGYRYGTDPTPQHYPSFGVTSIPNYNNFHAAGGQGLTVFGGVNSSSHTGTLRTRGGTGVTLFVALYDYEARTEDDLSFHKGEKFQILNSSEGDWWEARSLTTGETGYIPSNYVAPVDSIQAEEWYFGKLGRKDAERQLLSFGNPRGTFLIRESETTKGAYSLSIRDWDDMKGDHVKHYKIRKLDNGGYYITTRAQFETLQQLVQHYSERAAGLCCRLVVPCHKGMPRLTDLSVKTKDVWEIPRESLQLIKRLGNGQFGEVWMGTWNGNTKVAIKTLKPGTMSPESFLEEAQIMKKLKHDKLVQLYAVVSEEPIYIVTEYMNKGSLLDFLKDGEGRALKLPNLVDMAAQVAAGMAYIERMNYIHRDLRSANILVGNGLICKIADFGLARLIEDNEYTARQGAKFPIKWTAPEAALYGRFTIKSDVWSFGILLTELVTKGRVPYPGMNNREVLEQVERGYRMPCPQDCPISLHELMIHCWKKDPEERPTFEYLQSFLEDYFTATEPQYQPGENL Inactive FYN is phosphorylated on its C-terminal tail within the catalytic domain. Following activation by PKA, the protein subsequently associates with PTK2/FAK1, allowing PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation, activation and targeting to focal adhesions. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of CTNNB1 (beta-catenin) and CTNND1 (delta-catenin). Regulates cytoskeletal remodeling by phosphorylating several proteins including the actin regulator WAS and the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2 and MAPT. Promotes cell survival by phosphorylating AGAP2/PIKE-A and preventing its apoptotic cleavage. Participates in signal transduction pathways that regulate the integrity of the glomerular slit diaphragm (an essential part of the glomerular filter of the kidney) by phosphorylating several slit diaphragm components including NPHS1, KIRREL1 and TRPC6. Plays a role in neural processes by phosphorylating DPYSL2, a multifunctional adapter protein within the central nervous system, ARHGAP32, a regulator for Rho family GTPases implicated in various neural functions, and SNCA, a small pre-synaptic protein. Participates in the downstream signaling pathways that lead to T-cell differentiation and proliferation following T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation. Phosphorylates PTK2B/PYK2 in response to T-cell receptor activation. Also participates in negative feedback regulation of TCR signaling through phosphorylation of PAG1, thereby promoting interaction between PAG1 and CSK and recruitment of CSK to lipid rafts. CSK maintains LCK and FYN in an inactive form. Promotes CD28-induced phosphorylation of VAV1. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many biological processes including regulation of cell growth and survival, cell adhesion, integrin-mediated signaling, cytoskeletal remodeling, cell motility, immune response and axon guidance. T17980 . . . . MO3730 Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1; GRL; GR NR3C1 P04150 GCR_HUMAN . . . . MDSKESLTPGREENPSSVLAQERGDVMDFYKTLRGGATVKVSASSPSLAVASQSDSKQRRLLVDFPKGSVSNAQQPDLSKAVSLSMGLYMGETETKVMGNDLGFPQQGQISLSSGETDLKLLEESIANLNRSTSVPENPKSSASTAVSAAPTEKEFPKTHSDVSSEQQHLKGQTGTNGGNVKLYTTDQSTFDILQDLEFSSGSPGKETNESPWRSDLLIDENCLLSPLAGEDDSFLLEGNSNEDCKPLILPDTKPKIKDNGDLVLSSPSNVTLPQVKTEKEDFIELCTPGVIKQEKLGTVYCQASFPGANIIGNKMSAISVHGVSTSGGQMYHYDMNTASLSQQQDQKPIFNVIPPIPVGSENWNRCQGSGDDNLTSLGTLNFPGRTVFSNGYSSPSMRPDVSSPPSSSSTATTGPPPKLCLVCSDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAVEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIIDKIRRKNCPACRYRKCLQAGMNLEARKTKKKIKGIQQATTGVSQETSENPGNKTIVPATLPQLTPTLVSLLEVIEPEVLYAGYDSSVPDSTWRIMTTLNMLGGRQVIAAVKWAKAIPGFRNLHLDDQMTLLQYSWMFLMAFALGWRSYRQSSANLLCFAPDLIINEQRMTLPCMYDQCKHMLYVSSELHRLQVSYEEYLCMKTLLLLSSVPKDGLKSQELFDEIRMTYIKELGKAIVKREGNSSQNWQRFYQLTKLLDSMHEVVENLLNYCFQTFLDKTMSIEFPEMLAEIITNQIPKYSNGNIKKLLFHQK Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP1A, leading to RNA decay. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth (By similarity). T40016 . . . . MO5981 Soluble guanylate cyclase (GCS) GUCY1; GUCS; GUC1; GCS GUCY1A1; GUCY1B1 Q02108; Q02153 GCYA1_HUMAN; GCYB1_HUMAN . . . . . Probably plays a specific functional role in the rods and/or cones of photoreceptors. It may be the enzyme involved in the resynthesis of cGMP required for recovery of the dark state after phototransduction. T57680 . . . . MO0493 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) GLP-1R; GLP-1-R; GLP-1 receptor GLP1R P43220 GLP1R_HUMAN GeneID: 2740 . TC: 9.A.14.4.6 PF00002; PF02793 MAGAPGPLRLALLLLGMVGRAGPRPQGATVSLWETVQKWREYRRQCQRSLTEDPPPATDLFCNRTFDEYACWPDGEPGSFVNVSCPWYLPWASSVPQGHVYRFCTAEGLWLQKDNSSLPWRDLSECEESKRGERSSPEEQLLFLYIIYTVGYALSFSALVIASAILLGFRHLHCTRNYIHLNLFASFILRALSVFIKDAALKWMYSTAAQQHQWDGLLSYQDSLSCRLVFLLMQYCVAANYYWLLVEGVYLYTLLAFSVLSEQWIFRLYVSIGWGVPLLFVVPWGIVKYLYEDEGCWTRNSNMNYWLIIRLPILFAIGVNFLIFVRVICIVVSKLKANLMCKTDIKCRLAKSTLTLIPLLGTHEVIFAFVMDEHARGTLRFIKLFTELSFTSFQGLMVAILYCFVNNEVQLEFRKSWERWRLEHLHIQRDSSMKPLKCPTSSLSSGATAGSSMYTATCQASCS Ligand binding triggers activation of a signaling cascade that leads to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased intracellular cAMP levels. Plays a role in regulating insulin secretion in response to GLP-1. G-protein coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). T36075 . . . . MO7606 Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor (GPR119) GPR119; G-protein coupled receptor 119 GPR119 Q8TDV5 GP119_HUMAN GeneID: 139760 . . PF00001 MESSFSFGVILAVLASLIIATNTLVAVAVLLLIHKNDGVSLCFTLNLAVADTLIGVAISGLLTDQLSSPSRPTQKTLCSLRMAFVTSSAAASVLTVMLITFDRYLAIKQPFRYLKIMSGFVAGACIAGLWLVSYLIGFLPLGIPMFQQTAYKGQCSFFAVFHPHFVLTLSCVGFFPAMLLFVFFYCDMLKIASMHSQQIRKMEHAGAMAGGYRSPRTPSDFKALRTVSVLIGSFALSWTPFLITGIVQVACQECHLYLVLERYLWLLGVGNSLLNPLIYAYWQKEVRLQLYHMALGVKKVLTSFLLFLSARNCGPERPRESSCHIVTISSSEFDG Receptor for the endogenous fatty-acid ethanolamide oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC). Functions as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor. The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Seems to act through a G(s) mediated pathway. T93788 . . . . MO1256 G-protein coupled receptor 55 (GPR55) LPIR1 GPR55 Q9Y2T6 GPR55_HUMAN GeneID: 9290 . . PF00001 MSQQNTSGDCLFDGVNELMKTLQFAVHIPTFVLGLLLNLLAIHGFSTFLKNRWPDYAATSIYMINLAVFDLLLVLSLPFKMVLSQVQSPFPSLCTLVECLYFVSMYGSVFTICFISMDRFLAIRYPLLVSHLRSPRKIFGICCTIWVLVWTGSIPIYSFHGKVEKYMCFHNMSDDTWSAKVFFPLEVFGFLLPMGIMGFCCSRSIHILLGRRDHTQDWVQQKACIYSIAASLAVFVVSFLPVHLGFFLQFLVRNSFIVECRAKQSISFFLQLSMCFSNVNCCLDVFCYYFVIKEFRMNIRAHRPSRVQLVLQDTTISRG Receptor for L-alpha-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). LPI induces Ca(2+) release from intracellular stores via the heterotrimeric G protein GNA13 and RHOA. Putative cannabinoid receptor. May play a role in bone physiology by regulating osteoclast number and function. May be involved in hyperalgesia associated with inflammatory and neuropathic pain. T87670 . . . . MO4350 Glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier (GCLM) Glutamate--cysteine ligase modifier subunit; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase regulatory subunit; Gamma-ECS regulatory subunit; GCS light chain GCLM P48507 GSH0_HUMAN GeneID: 2730 EC: 6.3.2.2 . PF00248 MGTDSRAAKALLARARTLHLQTGNLLNWGRLRKKCPSTHSEELHDCIQKTLNEWSSQINPDLVREFPDVLECTVSHAVEKINPDEREEMKVSAKLFIVESNSSSSTRSAVDMACSVLGVAQLDSVIIASPPIEDGVNLSLEHLQPYWEELENLVQSKKIVAIGTSDLDKTQLEQLYQWAQVKPNSNQVNLASCCVMPPDLTAFAKQFDIQLLTHNDPKELLSEASFQEALQESIPDIQAHEWVPLWLLRYSVIVKSRGIIKSKGYILQAKRRGS cytosol, glutamate-cysteine ligase complex, enzyme regulator activity, glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit binding, glutamate metabolic process, glutathione biosynthetic process, positive regulation of glutamate-cysteine ligase activity, regulation of blood vessel size, response to drug, response to oxidative stress. T02134 hsa2730 DME0486 . . MO6679 Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic (GCLC) GCS heavy chain; Gamma-ECS; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase; Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit GCLC P48506 GSH1_HUMAN GeneID: 2729 EC: 6.3.2.2 . PF03074 MGLLSQGSPLSWEETKRHADHVRRHGILQFLHIYHAVKDRHKDVLKWGDEVEYMLVSFDHENKKVRLVLSGEKVLETLQEKGERTNPNHPTLWRPEYGSYMIEGTPGQPYGGTMSEFNTVEANMRKRRKEATSILEENQALCTITSFPRLGCPGFTLPEVKPNPVEGGASKSLFFPDEAINKHPRFSTLTRNIRHRRGEKVVINVPIFKDKNTPSPFIETFTEDDEASRASKPDHIYMDAMGFGMGNCCLQVTFQACSISEARYLYDQLATICPIVMALSAASPFYRGYVSDIDCRWGVISASVDDRTREERGLEPLKNNNYRISKSRYDSIDSYLSKCGEKYNDIDLTIDKEIYEQLLQEGIDHLLAQHVAHLFIRDPLTLFEEKIHLDDANESDHFENIQSTNWQTMRFKPPPPNSDIGWRVEFRPMEVQLTDFENSAYVVFVVLLTRVILSYKLDFLIPLSKVDENMKVAQKRDAVLQGMFYFRKDICKGGNAVVDGCGKAQNSTELAAEEYTLMSIDTIINGKEGVFPGLIPILNSYLENMEVDVDTRCSILNYLKLIKKRASGELMTVARWMREFIANHPDYKQDSVITDEMNYSLILKCNQIANELCECPELLGSAFRKVKYSGSKTDSSN . . hsa2729 DME0485 . . MO8305 Glutathione reductase (GR) Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial; GRase; GRD1; GLUR GSR P00390 GSHR_HUMAN GeneID: 2936 EC: 1.8.1.7 . PF07992; PF02852 MALLPRALSAGAGPSWRRAARAFRGFLLLLPEPAALTRALSRAMACRQEPQPQGPPPAAGAVASYDYLVIGGGSGGLASARRAAELGARAAVVESHKLGGTCVNVGCVPKKVMWNTAVHSEFMHDHADYGFPSCEGKFNWRVIKEKRDAYVSRLNAIYQNNLTKSHIEIIRGHAAFTSDPKPTIEVSGKKYTAPHILIATGGMPSTPHESQIPGASLGITSDGFFQLEELPGRSVIVGAGYIAVEMAGILSALGSKTSLMIRHDKVLRSFDSMISTNCTEELENAGVEVLKFSQVKEVKKTLSGLEVSMVTAVPGRLPVMTMIPDVDCLLWAIGRVPNTKDLSLNKLGIQTDDKGHIIVDEFQNTNVKGIYAVGDVCGKALLTPVAIAAGRKLAHRLFEYKEDSKLDYNNIPTVVFSHPPIGTVGLTEDEAIHKYGIENVKTYSTSFTPMYHAVTKRKTKCVMKMVCANKEEKVVGIHMQGLGCDEMLQGFAVAVKMGATKADFDNTVAIHPTSSEELVTLR Maintains high levels of reduced glutathione in the cytosol. T30803 hsa2936 DME0110 . . MO6199 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (GSK-3A) Serine/threonineprotein kinase GSK3A; Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3A; Glycogen synthase kinase3 alpha; Glycogen synthase kinase 3; GSK3 alpha; GSK-3 alpha; GSK-3 GSK3A P49840 GSK3A_HUMAN GeneID: 2931 EC: 2.7.11.26 . PF00069 MSGGGPSGGGPGGSGRARTSSFAEPGGGGGGGGGGPGGSASGPGGTGGGKASVGAMGGGVGASSSGGGPGGSGGGGSGGPGAGTSFPPPGVKLGRDSGKVTTVVATLGQGPERSQEVAYTDIKVIGNGSFGVVYQARLAETRELVAIKKVLQDKRFKNRELQIMRKLDHCNIVRLRYFFYSSGEKKDELYLNLVLEYVPETVYRVARHFTKAKLTIPILYVKVYMYQLFRSLAYIHSQGVCHRDIKPQNLLVDPDTAVLKLCDFGSAKQLVRGEPNVSYICSRYYRAPELIFGATDYTSSIDVWSAGCVLAELLLGQPIFPGDSGVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREQIREMNPNYTEFKFPQIKAHPWTKVFKSRTPPEAIALCSSLLEYTPSSRLSPLEACAHSFFDELRCLGTQLPNNRPLPPLFNFSAGELSIQPSLNAILIPPHLRSPAGTTTLTPSSQALTETPTSSDWQSTDATPTLTNSS Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. Contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. Regulates glycogen metabolism in liver, but not in muscle. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. In Wnt signaling, regulates the level and transcriptional activity of nuclear CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Facilitates amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing and the generation of APP-derived amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer disease. May be involved in the regulation of replication in pancreatic beta-cells. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation. Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, leading to activate KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promote acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC and AXIN1. T76910 . . . . MO8159 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3B) Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B; GSK-3 beta GSK3B P49841 GSK3B_HUMAN GeneID: 2932 EC: 2.7.11.26; EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MSGRPRTTSFAESCKPVQQPSAFGSMKVSRDKDGSKVTTVVATPGQGPDRPQEVSYTDTKVIGNGSFGVVYQAKLCDSGELVAIKKVLQDKRFKNRELQIMRKLDHCNIVRLRYFFYSSGEKKDEVYLNLVLDYVPETVYRVARHYSRAKQTLPVIYVKLYMYQLFRSLAYIHSFGICHRDIKPQNLLLDPDTAVLKLCDFGSAKQLVRGEPNVSYICSRYYRAPELIFGATDYTSSIDVWSAGCVLAELLLGQPIFPGDSGVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREQIREMNPNYTEFKFPQIKAHPWTKVFRPRTPPEAIALCSRLLEYTPTARLTPLEACAHSFFDELRDPNVKLPNGRDTPALFNFTTQELSSNPPLATILIPPHARIQAAASTPTNATAASDANTGDRGQTNNAASASASNST Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity. Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity. Phosphorylates SNAI1, leading to its BTRC-triggered ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation. Phosphorylates NR1D1 st 'Ser-55' and 'Ser-59' and stabilizes it by protecting it from proteasomal degradation. Regulates the circadian clock via phosphorylation of the major clock components including ARNTL/BMAL1, CLOCK and PER2. Phosphorylates CLOCK AT 'Ser-427' and targets it for proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates ARNTL/BMAL1 at 'Ser-17' and 'Ser-21' and primes it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates OGT at 'Ser-3' or 'Ser-4' which positively regulates its activity. Phosphorylates MYCN in neuroblastoma cells which may promote its degradation. Regulates the circadian rhythmicity of hippocampal long-term potentiation and ARNTL/BMLA1 and PER2 expression. Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, leading to activate KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promote acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. T70977 hsa2932 . . . MO6048 Bacterial DNA gyrase A (Bact gyrA) hisW, nalA gyrA P0AES4 GYRA_ECOLI GeneID: 61754529; 946614 . . PF03989; PF00521 MSDLAREITPVNIEEELKSSYLDYAMSVIVGRALPDVRDGLKPVHRRVLYAMNVLGNDWNKAYKKSARVVGDVIGKYHPHGDSAVYDTIVRMAQPFSLRYMLVDGQGNFGSIDGDSAAAMRYTEIRLAKIAHELMADLEKETVDFVDNYDGTEKIPDVMPTKIPNLLVNGSSGIAVGMATNIPPHNLTEVINGCLAYIDDEDISIEGLMEHIPGPDFPTAAIINGRRGIEEAYRTGRGKVYIRARAEVEVDAKTGRETIIVHEIPYQVNKARLIEKIAELVKEKRVEGISALRDESDKDGMRIVIEVKRDAVGEVVLNNLYSQTQLQVSFGINMVALHHGQPKIMNLKDIIAAFVRHRREVVTRRTIFELRKARDRAHILEALAVALANIDPIIELIRHAPTPAEAKTALVANPWQLGNVAAMLERAGDDAARPEWLEPEFGVRDGLYYLTEQQAQAILDLRLQKLTGLEHEKLLDEYKELLDQIAELLRILGSADRLMEVIREELELVREQFGDKRRTEITANSADINLEDLITQEDVVVTLSHQGYVKYQPLSEYEAQRRGGKGKSAARIKEEDFIDRLLVANTHDHILCFSSRGRVYSMKVYQLPEATRGARGRPIVNLLPLEQDERITAILPVTEFEEGVKVFMATANGTVKKTVLTEFNRLRTAGKVAIKLVDGDELIGVDLTSGEDEVMLFSAEGKVVRFKESSVRAMGCNTTGVRGIRLGEGDKVVSLIVPRGDGAILTATQNGYGKRTAVAEYPTKSRATKGVISIKVTERNGLVVGAVQVDDCDQIMMITDAGTLVRTRVSEISIVGRNTQGVILIRTAEDENVVGLQRVAEPVDEEDLDTIDGSAAEGDDEIAPEVDVDDEPEEE A type II topoisomerase that negatively supercoils closed circular double-stranded (ds) DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to maintain chromosomes in an underwound state. This makes better substrates for topoisomerase IV (ParC and ParE) which is the main enzyme that unlinks newly replicated chromosomes in E.coli. Gyrase catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of dsDNA rings, including catenanes. Relaxes negatively supercoiled DNA in an ATP-independent manner. E.coli gyrase has higher supercoiling activity than many other bacterial gyrases; at comparable concentrations E.coli gyrase introduces more supercoils faster than M.tuberculosis gyrase, while M.tuberculosis gyrase has higher decatenation than supercoiling activity compared to E.coli. E.coli makes 15% more negative supercoils in pBR322 plasmid DNA than S.typhimurium; the S.typhimurium GyrB subunit is toxic in E.coli, while the E.coli copy can be expressed in S.typhimurium even though the 2 subunits have 777/804 residues identical. The enzymatic differences between E.coli gyrase and topoisomerase IV are largely due to the GyrA C-terminal domain (approximately residues 524-841) and specifically the GyrA-box; Negative supercoiling favors strand separation, and DNA replication, transcription, recombination and repair, all of which involve strand separation. Type II topoisomerases break and join 2 DNA strands simultaneously in an ATP-dependent manner. . ecjJW2225; ecob2231 . . . MO9261 Bacterial DNA gyrase (Bact gyrase) DNA gyrase Bact gyrA; Bact gyrB P20831; P0A0K8 GYRA_STAAU; GYRB_STAAU . . . . . DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double- stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. T22348 . . . . MO9764 Bacterial DNA gyrase B (Bact gyrB) gyrB; DNA gyrase subunit B gyrB P0AES6 GYRB_ECOLI GeneID: 61752852; 948211 EC: 5.6.2.2 . PF00204; PF00986; PF18053; PF02518; PF01751 MSNSYDSSSIKVLKGLDAVRKRPGMYIGDTDDGTGLHHMVFEVVDNAIDEALAGHCKEIIVTIHADNSVSVQDDGRGIPTGIHPEEGVSAAEVIMTVLHAGGKFDDNSYKVSGGLHGVGVSVVNALSQKLELVIQREGKIHRQIYEHGVPQAPLAVTGETEKTGTMVRFWPSLETFTNVTEFEYEILAKRLRELSFLNSGVSIRLRDKRDGKEDHFHYEGGIKAFVEYLNKNKTPIHPNIFYFSTEKDGIGVEVALQWNDGFQENIYCFTNNIPQRDGGTHLAGFRAAMTRTLNAYMDKEGYSKKAKVSATGDDAREGLIAVVSVKVPDPKFSSQTKDKLVSSEVKSAVEQQMNELLAEYLLENPTDAKIVVGKIIDAARAREAARRAREMTRRKGALDLAGLPGKLADCQERDPALSELYLVEGDSAGGSAKQGRNRKNQAILPLKGKILNVEKARFDKMLSSQEVATLITALGCGIGRDEYNPDKLRYHSIIIMTDADVDGSHIRTLLLTFFYRQMPEIVERGHVYIAQPPLYKVKKGKQEQYIKDDEAMDQYQISIALDGATLHTNASAPALAGEALEKLVSEYNATQKMINRMERRYPKAMLKELIYQPTLTEADLSDEQTVTRWVNALVSELNDKEQHGSQWKFDVHTNAEQNLFEPIVRVRTHGVDTDYPLDHEFITGGEYRRICTLGEKLRGLLEEDAFIERGERRQPVASFEQALDWLVKESRRGLSIQRYKGLGEMNPEQLWETTMDPESRRMLRVTVKDAIAADQLFTTLMGDAVEPRRAFIEENALKAANIDI DNA gyrase negatively supercoils closed circular double- stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner and also catalyzes the interconversion of other topological isomers of double-stranded DNA rings, including catenanes and knotted rings. T81503 ecjJW5625; ecob3699 . . . MO3439 Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) RPD3L1; HD1 HDAC1 Q13547 HDAC1_HUMAN GeneID: 3065 EC: 3.5.1.98 . PF00850 MAQTQGTRRKVCYYYDGDVGNYYYGQGHPMKPHRIRMTHNLLLNYGLYRKMEIYRPHKANAEEMTKYHSDDYIKFLRSIRPDNMSEYSKQMQRFNVGEDCPVFDGLFEFCQLSTGGSVASAVKLNKQQTDIAVNWAGGLHHAKKSEASGFCYVNDIVLAILELLKYHQRVLYIDIDIHHGDGVEEAFYTTDRVMTVSFHKYGEYFPGTGDLRDIGAGKGKYYAVNYPLRDGIDDESYEAIFKPVMSKVMEMFQPSAVVLQCGSDSLSGDRLGCFNLTIKGHAKCVEFVKSFNLPMLMLGGGGYTIRNVARCWTYETAVALDTEIPNELPYNDYFEYFGPDFKLHISPSNMTNQNTNEYLEKIKQRLFENLRMLPHAPGVQMQAIPEDAIPEESGDEDEDDPDKRISICSSDKRIACEEEFSDSEEEGEGGRKNSSNFKKAKRVKTEDEKEKDPEEKKEVTEEEKTKEEKPEAKGVKEEVKLA Gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function. Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons. Upon calcium stimulation, HDAC1 is released from the complex and CREBBP is recruited, which facilitates transcriptional activation. Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' in RELA and thereby inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B. Deacetylates NR1D2 and abrogates the effect of KAT5-mediated relieving of NR1D2 transcription repression activity. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development. Involved in CIART-mediated transcriptional repression of the circadian transcriptional activator: CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex or CRY1 through histone deacetylation. Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). T68547 hsa3065 . . . MO1629 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1A) bHLHe78; Transcription factor HIF-1; PASD8; PAS domain-containing protein 8; Member of PAS protein 1; MOP1; Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF)-1; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 A; Hypoxia inducible factor 1; HIF1-alpha; HIF1 alpha; HIF-1alpha; HIF-1-alpha; HIF-1 alpha; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; ARNT-interacting protein; ARNT interacting protein HIF1A Q16665 HIF1A_HUMAN GeneID: 3091 . . PF11413; PF08778; PF00989; PF08447 MEGAGGANDKKKISSERRKEKSRDAARSRRSKESEVFYELAHQLPLPHNVSSHLDKASVMRLTISYLRVRKLLDAGDLDIEDDMKAQMNCFYLKALDGFVMVLTDDGDMIYISDNVNKYMGLTQFELTGHSVFDFTHPCDHEEMREMLTHRNGLVKKGKEQNTQRSFFLRMKCTLTSRGRTMNIKSATWKVLHCTGHIHVYDTNSNQPQCGYKKPPMTCLVLICEPIPHPSNIEIPLDSKTFLSRHSLDMKFSYCDERITELMGYEPEELLGRSIYEYYHALDSDHLTKTHHDMFTKGQVTTGQYRMLAKRGGYVWVETQATVIYNTKNSQPQCIVCVNYVVSGIIQHDLIFSLQQTECVLKPVESSDMKMTQLFTKVESEDTSSLFDKLKKEPDALTLLAPAAGDTIISLDFGSNDTETDDQQLEEVPLYNDVMLPSPNEKLQNINLAMSPLPTAETPKPLRSSADPALNQEVALKLEPNPESLELSFTMPQIQDQTPSPSDGSTRQSSPEPNSPSEYCFYVDSDMVNEFKLELVEKLFAEDTEAKNPFSTQDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLSPLESSSASPESASPQSTVTVFQQTQIQEPTANATTTTATTDELKTVTKDRMEDIKILIASPSPTHIHKETTSATSSPYRDTQSRTASPNRAGKGVIEQTEKSHPRSPNVLSVALSQRTTVPEEELNPKILALQNAQRKRKMEHDGSLFQAVGIGTLLQQPDDHAATTSLSWKRVKGCKSSEQNGMEQKTIILIPSDLACRLLGQSMDESGLPQLTSYDCEVNAPIQGSRNLLQGEELLRALDQVN Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with both, NCOA1 or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP. Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia. Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. T55610 hsa3091 . . . MO4056 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase HMGCR P04035 HMDH_HUMAN GeneID: 3156 EC: 1.1.1.34 TC: 1.1.1.34 PF00368; PF12349 MLSRLFRMHGLFVASHPWEVIVGTVTLTICMMSMNMFTGNNKICGWNYECPKFEEDVLSSDIIILTITRCIAILYIYFQFQNLRQLGSKYILGIAGLFTIFSSFVFSTVVIHFLDKELTGLNEALPFFLLLIDLSRASTLAKFALSSNSQDEVRENIARGMAILGPTFTLDALVECLVIGVGTMSGVRQLEIMCCFGCMSVLANYFVFMTFFPACVSLVLELSRESREGRPIWQLSHFARVLEEEENKPNPVTQRVKMIMSLGLVLVHAHSRWIADPSPQNSTADTSKVSLGLDENVSKRIEPSVSLWQFYLSKMISMDIEQVITLSLALLLAVKYIFFEQTETESTLSLKNPITSPVVTQKKVPDNCCRREPMLVRNNQKCDSVEEETGINRERKVEVIKPLVAETDTPNRATFVVGNSSLLDTSSVLVTQEPEIELPREPRPNEECLQILGNAEKGAKFLSDAEIIQLVNAKHIPAYKLETLMETHERGVSIRRQLLSKKLSEPSSLQYLPYRDYNYSLVMGACCENVIGYMPIPVGVAGPLCLDEKEFQVPMATTEGCLVASTNRGCRAIGLGGGASSRVLADGMTRGPVVRLPRACDSAEVKAWLETSEGFAVIKEAFDSTSRFARLQKLHTSIAGRNLYIRFQSRSGDAMGMNMISKGTEKALSKLHEYFPEMQILAVSGNYCTDKKPAAINWIEGRGKSVVCEAVIPAKVVREVLKTTTEAMIEVNINKNLVGSAMAGSIGGYNAHAANIVTAIYIACGQDAAQNVGSSNCITLMEASGPTNEDLYISCTMPSIEIGTVGGGTNLLPQQACLQMLGVQGACKDNPGENARQLARIVCGTVMAGELSLMAALAAGHLVKSHMIHNRSKINLQDLQGACTKKTA Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins. T53585 . DME0224 . . MO5743 Glutathione-S-transferase (HPGDS) Glutathione-dependent PGD synthase; HPGDS; Glutathione-S-transferase; GST class-alpha HPGDS O60760 HPGDS_HUMAN GeneID: 27306 EC: 2.5.1.18; EC: 5.3.99.2 . PF14497; PF02798 MPNYKLTYFNMRGRAEIIRYIFAYLDIQYEDHRIEQADWPEIKSTLPFGKIPILEVDGLTLHQSLAIARYLTKNTDLAGNTEMEQCHVDAIVDTLDDFMSCFPWAEKKQDVKEQMFNELLTYNAPHLMQDLDTYLGGREWLIGNSVTWADFYWEICSTTLLVFKPDLLDNHPRLVTLRKKVQAIPAVANWIKRRPQTKL Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a widerange of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide. T19433 hsa27306 . . . MO9151 Histamine H1 receptor (H1R) HH1R; H1R HRH1 P35367 HRH1_HUMAN GeneID: 3269 . . PF00001 MSLPNSSCLLEDKMCEGNKTTMASPQLMPLVVVLSTICLVTVGLNLLVLYAVRSERKLHTVGNLYIVSLSVADLIVGAVVMPMNILYLLMSKWSLGRPLCLFWLSMDYVASTASIFSVFILCIDRYRSVQQPLRYLKYRTKTRASATILGAWFLSFLWVIPILGWNHFMQQTSVRREDKCETDFYDVTWFKVMTAIINFYLPTLLMLWFYAKIYKAVRQHCQHRELINRSLPSFSEIKLRPENPKGDAKKPGKESPWEVLKRKPKDAGGGSVLKSPSQTPKEMKSPVVFSQEDDREVDKLYCFPLDIVHMQAAAEGSSRDYVAVNRSHGQLKTDEQGLNTHGASEISEDQMLGDSQSFSRTDSDTTTETAPGKGKLRSGSNTGLDYIKFTWKRLRSHSRQYVSGLHMNRERKAAKQLGFIMAAFILCWIPYFIFFMVIAFCKNCCNEHLHMFTIWLGYINSTLNPLIYPLCNENFKKTFKRILHIRS In peripheral tissues, the H1 subclass of histamine receptors mediates the contraction of smooth muscles, increase in capillary permeability due to contraction of terminal venules, and catecholamine release from adrenal medulla, as well as mediating neurotransmission in the central nervous system. T77913 . . . . MO9854 Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90A) Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38; Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2; LPS-associated protein 2; LAP-2; Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha; Heat shock 86 kDa; HSPCA; HSPC1; HSP90A; HSP86; HSP 86 HSP90AA1 P07900 HS90A_HUMAN GeneID: 3320 EC: 3.6.4.10 . PF02518; PF00183 MPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPNKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEDKEEEKEKEEKESEDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEDHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYYITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTADDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle. Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues(). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation. Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. T18477 hsa3320 . . . MO7590 Hexokinase-2 (HK2) Muscle form hexokinase; Hexokinase type II; HK II HK2 P52789 HXK2_HUMAN GeneID: 3099 EC: 2.7.1.1; EC: 2.7.1.2 . PF00349; PF03727 MIASHLLAYFFTELNHDQVQKVDQYLYHMRLSDETLLEISKRFRKEMEKGLGATTHPTAAVKMLPTFVRSTPDGTEHGEFLALDLGGTNFRVLWVKVTDNGLQKVEMENQIYAIPEDIMRGSGTQLFDHIAECLANFMDKLQIKDKKLPLGFTFSFPCHQTKLDESFLVSWTKGFKSSGVEGRDVVALIRKAIQRRGDFDIDIVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGYDDHNCEIGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMRHIDMVEGDEGRMCINMEWGAFGDDGSLNDIRTEFDQEIDMGSLNPGKQLFEKMISGMYMGELVRLILVKMAKEELLFGGKLSPELLNTGRFETKDISDIEGEKDGIRKAREVLMRLGLDPTQEDCVATHRICQIVSTRSASLCAATLAAVLQRIKENKGEERLRSTIGVDGSVYKKHPHFAKRLHKTVRRLVPGCDVRFLRSEDGSGKGAAMVTAVAYRLADQHRARQKTLEHLQLSHDQLLEVKRRMKVEMERGLSKETHASAPVKMLPTYVCATPDGTEKGDFLALDLGGTNFRVLLVRVRNGKWGGVEMHNKIYAIPQEVMHGTGDELFDHIVQCIADFLEYMGMKGVSLPLGFTFSFPCQQNSLDESILLKWTKGFKASGCEGEDVVTLLKEAIHRREEFDLDVVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGFEDPHCEVGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMRNVELVEGEEGRMCVNMEWGAFGDNGCLDDFRTEFDVAVDELSLNPGKQRFEKMISGMYLGEIVRNILIDFTKRGLLFRGRISERLKTRGIFETKFLSQIESDCLALLQVRAILQHLGLESTCDDSIIVKEVCTVVARRAAQLCGAGMAAVVDRIRENRGLDALKVTVGVDGTLYKLHPHFAKVMHETVKDLAPKCDVSFLQSEDGSGKGAALITAVACRIREAGQR cytosol, membrane, mitochondrial outer membrane, fructokinase activity, glucokinase activity, hexokinase activity, mannokinase activity, apoptotic mitochondrial changes, canonical glycolysis, cellular glucose homeostasis. T96685 hsa3099 . . . MO4352 Interleukin-20 receptor alpha (IL20RA) IL-20 receptor subunit alpha; IL-20R-alpha; IL-20RA; Cytokine receptor class-II member 8; Cytokine receptor family 2 member 8; CRF2-8; IL-20R1; ZcytoR7 IL20RA Q9UHF4 I20RA_HUMAN GeneID: 53832 . . PF09294; PF01108 MRAPGRPALRPLPLPPLLLLLLAAPWGRAVPCVSGGLPKPANITFLSINMKNVLQWTPPEGLQGVKVTYTVQYFIYGQKKWLNKSECRNINRTYCDLSAETSDYEHQYYAKVKAIWGTKCSKWAESGRFYPFLETQIGPPEVALTTDEKSISVVLTAPEKWKRNPEDLPVSMQQIYSNLKYNVSVLNTKSNRTWSQCVTNHTLVLTWLEPNTLYCVHVESFVPGPPRRAQPSEKQCARTLKDQSSEFKAKIIFWYVLPVSITVFLFSVMGYSIYRYIHVGKEKHPANLILIYGNEFDKRFFVPAEKIVINFITLNISDDSKISHQDMSLLGKSSDVSSLNDPQPSGNLRPPQEEEEVKHLGYASHLMEIFCDSEENTEGTSLTQQESLSRTIPPDKTVIEYEYDVRTTDICAGPEEQELSLQEEVSTQGTLLESQAALAVLGPQTLQYSYTPQLQDLDPLAQEHTDSEEGPEEEPSTTLVDWDPQTGRLCIPSLSSFDQDSEGCEPSEGDGLGEEGLLSRLYEEPAPDRPPGENETYLMQFMEEWGLYVQMEN The IL20RA/IL20RB dimer is a receptor for IL19, IL20 and IL24. The IL20RA/IL10RB dimer is a receptor for IL26. . hsa53832 . . . MO0977 Interleukin-20 receptor beta (IL20RB) IL-20 receptor subunit beta; IL-20R-beta; IL-20RB; Fibronectin type III domain containing 6; FNDC6; IL-20R2 IL20RB Q6UXL0 I20RB_HUMAN GeneID: 53833 . . PF09294; PF01108 MQTFTMVLEEIWTSLFMWFFYALIPCLLTDEVAILPAPQNLSVLSTNMKHLLMWSPVIAPGETVYYSVEYQGEYESLYTSHIWIPSSWCSLTEGPECDVTDDITATVPYNLRVRATLGSQTSAWSILKHPFNRNSTILTRPGMEITKDGFHLVIELEDLGPQFEFLVAYWRREPGAEEHVKMVRSGGIPVHLETMEPGAAYCVKAQTFVKAIGRYSAFSQTECVEVQGEAIPLVLALFAFVGFMLILVVVPLFVWKMGRLLQYSCCPVVVLPDTLKITNSPQKLISCRREEVDACATAVMSPEELLRAWIS The IL20RA/IL20RB dimer is a receptor for IL19, IL20 and IL24. The IL22RA1/IL20RB dimer is a receptor for IL20 and IL24. . hsa53833 . . . MO6513 Interleukin 2 receptor alpha (IL2RA) TAC antigen; Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha; IL2-RA; IL-2R subunit alpha; IL-2-RA; IL-2 receptor subunit alpha; IL-2 receptor alpha subunit; CD25 antigen; CD25 IL2RA P01589 IL2RA_HUMAN GeneID: 3559 . . PF00084 MDSYLLMWGLLTFIMVPGCQAELCDDDPPEIPHATFKAMAYKEGTMLNCECKRGFRRIKSGSLYMLCTGNSSHSSWDNQCQCTSSATRNTTKQVTPQPEEQKERKTTEMQSPMQPVDQASLPGHCREPPPWENEATERIYHFVVGQMVYYQCVQGYRALHRGPAESVCKMTHGKTRWTQPQLICTGEMETSQFPGEEKPQASPEGRPESETSCLVTTTDFQIQTEMAATMETSIFTTEYQVAVAGCVFLLISVLLLSGLTWQRRQRKSRRTI The receptor is involved in the regulation of immune tolerance by controlling regulatory T cells (TREGs) activity. TREGs suppress the activation and expansion of autoreactive T-cells. Receptor for interleukin-2. T03313 hsa3559 . . . MO4330 Interleukin 2 receptor beta (IL2RB) P70-75; Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta; Interleukin-15 receptor subunit beta; IL15RB; IL-2RB; IL-2R subunit beta; IL-2 receptor subunit beta; IL-2 receptor; High affinity IL-2 receptor subunit beta; CD122 IL2RB P14784 IL2RB_HUMAN GeneID: 3560 . TC: 8.A.152.1.1 PF18707 MAAPALSWRLPLLILLLPLATSWASAAVNGTSQFTCFYNSRANISCVWSQDGALQDTSCQVHAWPDRRRWNQTCELLPVSQASWACNLILGAPDSQKLTTVDIVTLRVLCREGVRWRVMAIQDFKPFENLRLMAPISLQVVHVETHRCNISWEISQASHYFERHLEFEARTLSPGHTWEEAPLLTLKQKQEWICLETLTPDTQYEFQVRVKPLQGEFTTWSPWSQPLAFRTKPAALGKDTIPWLGHLLVGLSGAFGFIILVYLLINCRNTGPWLKKVLKCNTPDPSKFFSQLSSEHGGDVQKWLSSPFPSSSFSPGGLAPEISPLEVLERDKVTQLLLQQDKVPEPASLSSNHSLTSCFTNQGYFFFHLPDALEIEACQVYFTYDPYSEEDPDEGVAGAPTGSSPQPLQPLSGEDDAYCTFPSRDDLLLFSPSLLGGPSPPSTAPGGSGAGEERMPPSLQERVPRDWDPQPLGPPTPGVPDLVDFQPPPELVLREAGEEVPDAGPREGVSFPWSRPPGQGEFRALNARLPLNTDAYLSLQELQGQDPTHLV Receptor for interleukin-2. This beta subunit is involved in receptor mediated endocytosis and transduces the mitogenic signals of IL2. Probably in association with IL15RA, involved in the stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis by IL15. T19579 hsa3560 . . . MO6604 Interleukin 2 receptor gamma (IL2RG) Interleukin-2 receptor subunit gamma; IL-2 receptor subunit gamma; IL-2R subunit gamma; IL-2RG; gammaC; p64; CD132; Cytokine receptor common gamma IL2RG P31785 IL2RG_HUMAN GeneID: 3561 . . PF09240 MLKPSLPFTSLLFLQLPLLGVGLNTTILTPNGNEDTTADFFLTTMPTDSLSVSTLPLPEVQCFVFNVEYMNCTWNSSSEPQPTNLTLHYWYKNSDNDKVQKCSHYLFSEEITSGCQLQKKEIHLYQTFVVQLQDPREPRRQATQMLKLQNLVIPWAPENLTLHKLSESQLELNWNNRFLNHCLEHLVQYRTDWDHSWTEQSVDYRHKFSLPSVDGQKRYTFRVRSRFNPLCGSAQHWSEWSHPIHWGSNTSKENPFLFALEAVVISVGSMGLIISLLCVYFWLERTMPRIPTLKNLEDLVTEYHGNFSAWSGVSKGLAESLQPDYSERLCLVSEIPPKGGALGEGPGASPCNQHSPYWAPPCYTLKPET Common subunit for the receptors for a variety of interleukins. Probably in association with IL15RA, involved in the stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis by IL15 . hsa3561 . . . MO0540 Interleukin-8 (IL8) T-cell chemotactic factor; Protein 3-10C; Neutrophil-activating protein 1; NAP-1; Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide; Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor; MONAP; MDNCF; IL8; IL-8; Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1; GCP-1; Emoctakin; Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8; C-X-C motif chemokine 8 CXCL8 P10145 IL8_HUMAN GeneID: 3576 . . PF00048 MTSKLAVALLAAFLISAALCEGAVLPRSAKELRCQCIKTYSKPFHPKFIKELRVIESGPHCANTEIIVKLSDGRELCLDPKENWVQRVVEKFLKRAENS IL-8 is a chemotactic factor that attracts neutrophils, basophils, and T-cells, but not monocytes. It is also involved in neutrophil activation. It is released from several cell types in response to an inflammatory stimulus. IL-8(6-77) has a 5-10-fold higher activity on neutrophil activation, IL-8(5-77) has increased activity on neutrophil activation and IL-8(7-77) has a higher affinity to receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 as compared to IL-8(1-77), respectively. T22658 . . . . MO6415 IMP dehydrogenase 1 (IMPDH1) Superoxide-inducible protein 12; SOI12; Probable inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase IMD1; NAD-dependent inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase; Inosine dehydrogenase; IMPDH-I; IMPDH 1; IMPDH; IMPD1; IMPD 1; IMPD; IMP dehydrogenase 1; IMP dehydrogenase; Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 IMPDH1 P20839 IMDH1_HUMAN GeneID: 3614 EC: 1.1.1.205 . PF00571; PF00478 MADYLISGGTGYVPEDGLTAQQLFASADGLTYNDFLILPGFIDFIADEVDLTSALTRKITLKTPLISSPMDTVTEADMAIAMALMGGIGFIHHNCTPEFQANEVRKVKKFEQGFITDPVVLSPSHTVGDVLEAKMRHGFSGIPITETGTMGSKLVGIVTSRDIDFLAEKDHTTLLSEVMTPRIELVVAPAGVTLKEANEILQRSKKGKLPIVNDCDELVAIIARTDLKKNRDYPLASKDSQKQLLCGAAVGTREDDKYRLDLLTQAGVDVIVLDSSQGNSVYQIAMVHYIKQKYPHLQVIGGNVVTAAQAKNLIDAGVDGLRVGMGCGSICITQEVMACGRPQGTAVYKVAEYARRFGVPIIADGGIQTVGHVVKALALGASTVMMGSLLAATTEAPGEYFFSDGVRLKKYRGMGSLDAMEKSSSSQKRYFSEGDKVKIAQGVSGSIQDKGSIQKFVPYLIAGIQHGCQDIGARSLSVLRSMMYSGELKFEKRTMSAQIEGGVHGLHSYEKRLY Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors. Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. T40111 . . . . MO3617 Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1 (IFNAR1) Type I interferon receptor 1; IFNalpha/beta receptor 1; IFNR1; IFNAR; IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1; IFN-R-1; Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1; Cytokine receptor classII member 1; Cytokine receptor class-II member 1; CRF21; CRF2-1 IFNAR1 P17181 INAR1_HUMAN GeneID: 3454 . TC: 8.A.132.1.1 PF09294; PF01108 MMVVLLGATTLVLVAVAPWVLSAAAGGKNLKSPQKVEVDIIDDNFILRWNRSDESVGNVTFSFDYQKTGMDNWIKLSGCQNITSTKCNFSSLKLNVYEEIKLRIRAEKENTSSWYEVDSFTPFRKAQIGPPEVHLEAEDKAIVIHISPGTKDSVMWALDGLSFTYSLVIWKNSSGVEERIENIYSRHKIYKLSPETTYCLKVKAALLTSWKIGVYSPVHCIKTTVENELPPPENIEVSVQNQNYVLKWDYTYANMTFQVQWLHAFLKRNPGNHLYKWKQIPDCENVKTTQCVFPQNVFQKGIYLLRVQASDGNNTSFWSEEIKFDTEIQAFLLPPVFNIRSLSDSFHIYIGAPKQSGNTPVIQDYPLIYEIIFWENTSNAERKIIEKKTDVTVPNLKPLTVYCVKARAHTMDEKLNKSSVFSDAVCEKTKPGNTSKIWLIVGICIALFALPFVIYAAKVFLRCINYVFFPSLKPSSSIDEYFSEQPLKNLLLSTSEEQIEKCFIIENISTIATVEETNQTDEDHKKYSSQTSQDSGNYSNEDESESKTSEELQQDFV Functions in general as heterodimer with IFNAR2. Type I interferon binding activates the JAK-STAT signaling cascade, and triggers tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of proteins including JAKs, TYK2, STAT proteins and the IFNR alpha- and beta-subunits themselves. Can form an active IFNB1 receptor by itself and activate a signaling cascade that does not involve activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. Component of the receptor for type I interferons, including interferons alpha, IFNB1 and IFNW1. T95371 hsa3454 . . . MO9069 Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 (IFNAR2) Type I interferon receptor 2; Type I interferon receptor; Interferon alpha/beta receptor; Interferon alpha binding protein; IFNARB; IFNABR; IFN-alpha/beta receptor 2; IFN-alpha-REC; IFN-alpha binding protein; IFN-R-2; IFN-R IFNAR2 P48551 INAR2_HUMAN GeneID: 3455 . . PF09294; PF01108 MLLSQNAFIFRSLNLVLMVYISLVFGISYDSPDYTDESCTFKISLRNFRSILSWELKNHSIVPTHYTLLYTIMSKPEDLKVVKNCANTTRSFCDLTDEWRSTHEAYVTVLEGFSGNTTLFSCSHNFWLAIDMSFEPPEFEIVGFTNHINVMVKFPSIVEEELQFDLSLVIEEQSEGIVKKHKPEIKGNMSGNFTYIIDKLIPNTNYCVSVYLEHSDEQAVIKSPLKCTLLPPGQESESAESAKIGGIITVFLIALVLTSTIVTLKWIGYICLRNSLPKVLNFHNFLAWPFPNLPPLEAMDMVEVIYINRKKKVWDYNYDDESDSDTEAAPRTSGGGYTMHGLTVRPLGQASATSTESQLIDPESEEEPDLPEVDVELPTMPKDSPQQLELLSGPCERRKSPLQDPFPEEDYSSTEGSGGRITFNVDLNSVFLRVLDDEDSDDLEAPLMLSSHLEEMVDPEDPDNVQSNHLLASGEGTQPTFPSPSSEGLWSEDAPSDQSDTSESDVDLGDGYIMR Receptor for interferons alpha and beta. Involved in IFN-mediated STAT1, STAT2 and STAT3 activation. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are directly involved in signal transduction due to their association with the TYR kinase, JAK1. Isoform 3 is a potent inhibitor of type I IFN receptor activity. Associates with IFNAR1 to form the type I interferon receptor. T06421 hsa3455 . . . MO6804 Bacterial Fatty acid synthetase I (Bact inhA) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]; Bacterial InhA Bact inhA P9WGR1 INHA_MYCTU GeneID: 45425463;886523 EC: 1.3.1.118; EC: 1.3.1.9 . . MTGLLDGKRILVSGIITDSSIAFHIARVAQEQGAQLVLTGFDRLRLIQRITDRLPAKAPLLELDVQNEEHLASLAGRVTEAIGAGNKLDGVVHSIGFMPQTGMGINPFFDAPYADVSKGIHISAYSYASMAKALLPIMNPGGSIVGMDFDPSRAMPAYNWMTVAKSALESVNRFVAREAGKYGVRSNLVAAGPIRTLAMSAIVGGALGEEAGAQIQLLEEGWDQRAPIGWNMKDATPVAKTVCALLSDWLPATTGDIIYADGGAHTQLL Involved in the resistance against the antituberculosis drugs isoniazid and ethionamide. T79068 . . . . MO3671 Insulin receptor (INSR) IR; CD220 antigen; CD220 INSR P06213 INSR_HUMAN GeneID: 3643 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF17870; PF07714; PF01030 MATGGRRGAAAAPLLVAVAALLLGAAGHLYPGEVCPGMDIRNNLTRLHELENCSVIEGHLQILLMFKTRPEDFRDLSFPKLIMITDYLLLFRVYGLESLKDLFPNLTVIRGSRLFFNYALVIFEMVHLKELGLYNLMNITRGSVRIEKNNELCYLATIDWSRILDSVEDNYIVLNKDDNEECGDICPGTAKGKTNCPATVINGQFVERCWTHSHCQKVCPTICKSHGCTAEGLCCHSECLGNCSQPDDPTKCVACRNFYLDGRCVETCPPPYYHFQDWRCVNFSFCQDLHHKCKNSRRQGCHQYVIHNNKCIPECPSGYTMNSSNLLCTPCLGPCPKVCHLLEGEKTIDSVTSAQELRGCTVINGSLIINIRGGNNLAAELEANLGLIEEISGYLKIRRSYALVSLSFFRKLRLIRGETLEIGNYSFYALDNQNLRQLWDWSKHNLTITQGKLFFHYNPKLCLSEIHKMEEVSGTKGRQERNDIALKTNGDQASCENELLKFSYIRTSFDKILLRWEPYWPPDFRDLLGFMLFYKEAPYQNVTEFDGQDACGSNSWTVVDIDPPLRSNDPKSQNHPGWLMRGLKPWTQYAIFVKTLVTFSDERRTYGAKSDIIYVQTDATNPSVPLDPISVSNSSSQIILKWKPPSDPNGNITHYLVFWERQAEDSELFELDYCLKGLKLPSRTWSPPFESEDSQKHNQSEYEDSAGECCSCPKTDSQILKELEESSFRKTFEDYLHNVVFVPRKTSSGTGAEDPRPSRKRRSLGDVGNVTVAVPTVAAFPNTSSTSVPTSPEEHRPFEKVVNKESLVISGLRHFTGYRIELQACNQDTPEERCSVAAYVSARTMPEAKADDIVGPVTHEIFENNVVHLMWQEPKEPNGLIVLYEVSYRRYGDEELHLCVSRKHFALERGCRLRGLSPGNYSVRIRATSLAGNGSWTEPTYFYVTDYLDVPSNIAKIIIGPLIFVFLFSVVIGSIYLFLRKRQPDGPLGPLYASSNPEYLSASDVFPCSVYVPDEWEVSREKITLLRELGQGSFGMVYEGNARDIIKGEAETRVAVKTVNESASLRERIEFLNEASVMKGFTCHHVVRLLGVVSKGQPTLVVMELMAHGDLKSYLRSLRPEAENNPGRPPPTLQEMIQMAAEIADGMAYLNAKKFVHRDLAARNCMVAHDFTVKIGDFGMTRDIYETDYYRKGGKGLLPVRWMAPESLKDGVFTTSSDMWSFGVVLWEITSLAEQPYQGLSNEQVLKFVMDGGYLDQPDNCPERVTDLMRMCWQFNPKMRPTFLEIVNLLKDDLHPSFPEVSFFHSEENKAPESEELEMEFEDMENVPLDRSSHCQREEAGGRDGGSSLGFKRSYEEHIPYTHMNGGKKNGRILTLPRSNPS Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosine residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. T85435 . . . . MO5063 Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor (GPIIb/IIIa) Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb; Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIIa; GP ITGA2B; ITGB3 P08514; P05106 ITA2B_HUMAN; ITB3_HUMAN . . . . . Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. It recognizes the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. It recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha- IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial cell surface. T50688 . . . . MO8065 Integrin alpha-V (ITGAV) Vitronectin receptor subunit alpha; Vitronectin receptor alpha subunit; Vitronectin receptor; VTNR; VNRA; MSK8; CD51 antigen; CD51 ITGAV P06756 ITAV_HUMAN GeneID: 3685 . TC: 8.A.54.1.4 PF01839; PF00357; PF08441 MAFPPRRRLRLGPRGLPLLLSGLLLPLCRAFNLDVDSPAEYSGPEGSYFGFAVDFFVPSASSRMFLLVGAPKANTTQPGIVEGGQVLKCDWSSTRRCQPIEFDATGNRDYAKDDPLEFKSHQWFGASVRSKQDKILACAPLYHWRTEMKQEREPVGTCFLQDGTKTVEYAPCRSQDIDADGQGFCQGGFSIDFTKADRVLLGGPGSFYWQGQLISDQVAEIVSKYDPNVYSIKYNNQLATRTAQAIFDDSYLGYSVAVGDFNGDGIDDFVSGVPRAARTLGMVYIYDGKNMSSLYNFTGEQMAAYFGFSVAATDINGDDYADVFIGAPLFMDRGSDGKLQEVGQVSVSLQRASGDFQTTKLNGFEVFARFGSAIAPLGDLDQDGFNDIAIAAPYGGEDKKGIVYIFNGRSTGLNAVPSQILEGQWAARSMPPSFGYSMKGATDIDKNGYPDLIVGAFGVDRAILYRARPVITVNAGLEVYPSILNQDNKTCSLPGTALKVSCFNVRFCLKADGKGVLPRKLNFQVELLLDKLKQKGAIRRALFLYSRSPSHSKNMTISRGGLMQCEELIAYLRDESEFRDKLTPITIFMEYRLDYRTAADTTGLQPILNQFTPANISRQAHILLDCGEDNVCKPKLEVSVDSDQKKIYIGDDNPLTLIVKAQNQGEGAYEAELIVSIPLQADFIGVVRNNEALARLSCAFKTENQTRQVVCDLGNPMKAGTQLLAGLRFSVHQQSEMDTSVKFDLQIQSSNLFDKVSPVVSHKVDLAVLAAVEIRGVSSPDHVFLPIPNWEHKENPETEEDVGPVVQHIYELRNNGPSSFSKAMLHLQWPYKYNNNTLLYILHYDIDGPMNCTSDMEINPLRIKISSLQTTEKNDTVAGQGERDHLITKRDLALSEGDIHTLGCGVAQCLKIVCQVGRLDRGKSAILYVKSLLWTETFMNKENQNHSYSLKSSASFNVIEFPYKNLPIEDITNSTLVTTNVTWGIQPAPMPVPVWVIILAVLAGLLLLAVLVFVMYRMGFFKRVRPPQEEQEREQLQPHENGEGNSET The alpha-V (ITGAV) integrins are receptors for vitronectin, cytotactin, fibronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vWF. They recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and may act as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGAV:ITGB6 act as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediate R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1. Integrin alpha-V/beta-6 or alpha-V/beta-8 (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) mediates R-G-D-dependent release of transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) from regulatory Latency-associated peptide (LAP), thereby playing a key role in TGF-beta-1 activation. T67103 hsa3685 . . . MO2978 Integrin beta-3 (ITGB3) GPIIIa; GP3A; CD61 ITGB3 P05106 ITB3_HUMAN GeneID: 3690 . . PF07974; PF18372; PF08725; PF07965; PF00362; PF17205 MRARPRPRPLWATVLALGALAGVGVGGPNICTTRGVSSCQQCLAVSPMCAWCSDEALPLGSPRCDLKENLLKDNCAPESIEFPVSEARVLEDRPLSDKGSGDSSQVTQVSPQRIALRLRPDDSKNFSIQVRQVEDYPVDIYYLMDLSYSMKDDLWSIQNLGTKLATQMRKLTSNLRIGFGAFVDKPVSPYMYISPPEALENPCYDMKTTCLPMFGYKHVLTLTDQVTRFNEEVKKQSVSRNRDAPEGGFDAIMQATVCDEKIGWRNDASHLLVFTTDAKTHIALDGRLAGIVQPNDGQCHVGSDNHYSASTTMDYPSLGLMTEKLSQKNINLIFAVTENVVNLYQNYSELIPGTTVGVLSMDSSNVLQLIVDAYGKIRSKVELEVRDLPEELSLSFNATCLNNEVIPGLKSCMGLKIGDTVSFSIEAKVRGCPQEKEKSFTIKPVGFKDSLIVQVTFDCDCACQAQAEPNSHRCNNGNGTFECGVCRCGPGWLGSQCECSEEDYRPSQQDECSPREGQPVCSQRGECLCGQCVCHSSDFGKITGKYCECDDFSCVRYKGEMCSGHGQCSCGDCLCDSDWTGYYCNCTTRTDTCMSSNGLLCSGRGKCECGSCVCIQPGSYGDTCEKCPTCPDACTFKKECVECKKFDRGALHDENTCNRYCRDEIESVKELKDTGKDAVNCTYKNEDDCVVRFQYYEDSSGKSILYVVEEPECPKGPDILVVLLSVMGAILLIGLAALLIWKLLITIHDRKEFAKFEEERARAKWDTANNPLYKEATSTFTNITYRGT Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 (ITGA2B:ITGB3) is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIb/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface. Fibrinogen binding enhances SELP expression in activated platelets (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and acts as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediates R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1. In brain, plays a role in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Involved in the regulation of the serotonin neurotransmission, is required to localize to specific compartments within the synapse the serotonin receptor SLC6A4 and for an appropriate reuptake of serotonin. Controls excitatory synaptic strength by regulating GRIA2-containing AMPAR endocytosis, which affects AMPAR abundance and composition (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 act as a receptor for CD40LG ; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Herpes virus 8/HHV-8; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A9; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Hantaan virus; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Cytomegalovirus/HHV-5; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGA5:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Human metapneumovirus; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts aP05556s a receptor for Human parechovirus 1; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for West nile virus; (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. T26457 hsa3690 . . . MO8014 Integrin beta-5 (ITGB5) . ITGB5 P18084 ITB5_HUMAN GeneID: 3693 . . PF18372; PF08725; PF07965; PF00362; PF17205 MPRAPAPLYACLLGLCALLPRLAGLNICTSGSATSCEECLLIHPKCAWCSKEDFGSPRSITSRCDLRANLVKNGCGGEIESPASSFHVLRSLPLSSKGSGSAGWDVIQMTPQEIAVNLRPGDKTTFQLQVRQVEDYPVDLYYLMDLSLSMKDDLDNIRSLGTKLAEEMRKLTSNFRLGFGSFVDKDISPFSYTAPRYQTNPCIGYKLFPNCVPSFGFRHLLPLTDRVDSFNEEVRKQRVSRNRDAPEGGFDAVLQAAVCKEKIGWRKDALHLLVFTTDDVPHIALDGKLGGLVQPHDGQCHLNEANEYTASNQMDYPSLALLGEKLAENNINLIFAVTKNHYMLYKNFTALIPGTTVEILDGDSKNIIQLIINAYNSIRSKVELSVWDQPEDLNLFFTATCQDGVSYPGQRKCEGLKIGDTASFEVSLEARSCPSRHTEHVFALRPVGFRDSLEVGVTYNCTCGCSVGLEPNSARCNGSGTYVCGLCECSPGYLGTRCECQDGENQSVYQNLCREAEGKPLCSGRGDCSCNQCSCFESEFGKIYGPFCECDNFSCARNKGVLCSGHGECHCGECKCHAGYIGDNCNCSTDISTCRGRDGQICSERGHCLCGQCQCTEPGAFGEMCEKCPTCPDACSTKRDCVECLLLHSGKPDNQTCHSLCRDEVITWVDTIVKDDQEAVLCFYKTAKDCVMMFTYVELPSGKSNLTVLREPECGNTPNAMTILLAVVGSILLVGLALLAIWKLLVTIHDRREFAKFQSERSRARYEMASNPLYRKPISTHTVDFTFNKFNKSYNGTVD Integrin alpha-V/beta-5 (ITGAV:ITGB5) is a receptor for fibronectin. It recognizes the sequence R-G-D in its ligand.; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB5 acts as a receptor for adenovirus type C. . hsa3693 . . . MO0840 Tyrosine-protein kinase Kit (KIT) v-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog; p145 c-kit; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Kit; Proto-oncogene c-Kit; Piebald trait protein; PBT; Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit; CD117 antigen; CD117; C-kit KIT P10721 KIT_HUMAN GeneID: 3815 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF00047; PF07714 MRGARGAWDFLCVLLLLLRVQTGSSQPSVSPGEPSPPSIHPGKSDLIVRVGDEIRLLCTDPGFVKWTFEILDETNENKQNEWITEKAEATNTGKYTCTNKHGLSNSIYVFVRDPAKLFLVDRSLYGKEDNDTLVRCPLTDPEVTNYSLKGCQGKPLPKDLRFIPDPKAGIMIKSVKRAYHRLCLHCSVDQEGKSVLSEKFILKVRPAFKAVPVVSVSKASYLLREGEEFTVTCTIKDVSSSVYSTWKRENSQTKLQEKYNSWHHGDFNYERQATLTISSARVNDSGVFMCYANNTFGSANVTTTLEVVDKGFINIFPMINTTVFVNDGENVDLIVEYEAFPKPEHQQWIYMNRTFTDKWEDYPKSENESNIRYVSELHLTRLKGTEGGTYTFLVSNSDVNAAIAFNVYVNTKPEILTYDRLVNGMLQCVAAGFPEPTIDWYFCPGTEQRCSASVLPVDVQTLNSSGPPFGKLVVQSSIDSSAFKHNGTVECKAYNDVGKTSAYFNFAFKGNNKEQIHPHTLFTPLLIGFVIVAGMMCIIVMILTYKYLQKPMYEVQWKVVEEINGNNYVYIDPTQLPYDHKWEFPRNRLSFGKTLGAGAFGKVVEATAYGLIKSDAAMTVAVKMLKPSAHLTEREALMSELKVLSYLGNHMNIVNLLGACTIGGPTLVITEYCCYGDLLNFLRRKRDSFICSKQEDHAEAALYKNLLHSKESSCSDSTNEYMDMKPGVSYVVPTKADKRRSVRIGSYIERDVTPAIMEDDELALDLEDLLSFSYQVAKGMAFLASKNCIHRDLAARNILLTHGRITKICDFGLARDIKNDSNYVVKGNARLPVKWMAPESIFNCVYTFESDVWSYGIFLWELFSLGSSPYPGMPVDSKFYKMIKEGFRMLSPEHAPAEMYDIMKTCWDADPLKRPTFKQIVQLIEKQISESTNHIYSNLANCSPNRQKPVVDHSVRINSVGSTASSSQPLLVHDDV In response to KITLG/SCF binding, KIT can activate several signaling pathways. Phosphorylates PIK3R1, PLCG1, SH2B2/APS and CBL. Activates the AKT1 signaling pathway by phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. Activated KIT also transmits signals via GRB2 and activation of RAS, RAF1 and the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes activation of STAT family members STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. KIT signaling is modulated by protein phosphatases, and by rapid internalization and degradation of the receptor. Activated KIT promotes phosphorylation of the protein phosphatases PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPRU, and of the transcription factors STAT1, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B. Promotes phosphorylation of PIK3R1, CBL, CRK (isoform Crk-II), LYN, MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1, PLCG1, SRC and SHC1. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine KITLG/SCF and plays an essential role in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation, hematopoiesis, stem cell maintenance, gametogenesis, mast cell development, migration and function, and in melanogenesis. T57700 . . . . MO6857 Herpes simplex virus Thymidine kinase (HSV TK) . TK Q9QNF7 KITH_HHV1 . EC: 2.7.1.21 . PF00693 MASYPCHQHASAFDQAARSRGHSNRRTALRPRRQQEATEVRLEQKMPTLLRVYIDGPHGMGKTTTTQLLVALGSRDDIVYVPEPMTYWQVLGASETIANIYTTQHRLDQGEISAGDAAVVMTSAQITMGMPYAVTDAVLAPHIGGEAGSSHAPPPALTLIFDRHPIAALLCYPAARYLMGSMTPQAVLAFVALIPPTLPGTNIVLGALPEDRHIDRLAKRQRPGERLDLAMLAAIRRVYGLLANTVRYLQGGGSWREDWGQLSGTAVPPQGAEPQSNAGPRPHIGDTLFTLFRAPELLAPNGDLYNVFAWALDVLAKRLRPMHVFILDYDQSPAGCRDALLQLTSGMVQTHVTTPGSIPTICDLARTFAREMGEAN Catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phospho group of ATP to thymidine to generate dTMP in the salvage pathway of pyrimidine synthesis. The dTMP serves as a substrate for DNA polymerase during viral DNA replication. Allows the virus to be reactivated and to grow in non-proliferative cells lacking a high concentration of phosphorylated nucleic acid precursors. . . . . . MO7163 Thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) Thymidine kinase, cytosolic TK1 P04183 KITH_HUMAN GeneID: 7083 EC: 2.7.1.21 . PF00265 MSCINLPTVLPGSPSKTRGQIQVILGPMFSGKSTELMRRVRRFQIAQYKCLVIKYAKDTRYSSSFCTHDRNTMEALPACLLRDVAQEALGVAVIGIDEGQFFPDIVEFCEAMANAGKTVIVAALDGTFQRKPFGAILNLVPLAESVVKLTAVCMECFREAAYTKRLGTEKEVEVIGGADKYHSVCRLCYFKKASGQPAGPDNKENCPVPGKPGEAVAARKLFAPQQILQCSPAN cytosol, identical protein binding, thymidine kinase activity, zinc ion binding, DNA metabolic process, nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process, protein homotetramerization, pyrimidine nucleoside salvage, thymidine metabolic process T30081 . . . . MO6555 Thymidine kinase 2 (TK2) dnk; Multispecific deoxynucleoside kinase; Mt-TK2; Dm-Dnk; Deoxyribonucleoside kinase TK2 O00142 KITM_HUMAN GeneID: 7084 EC: 2.7.1.21 . PF01712 MLLWPLRGWAARALRCFGPGSRGSPASGPGPRRVQRRAWPPDKEQEKEKKSVICVEGNIASGKTTCLEFFSNATDVEVLTEPVSKWRNVRGHNPLGLMYHDASRWGLTLQTYVQLTMLDRHTRPQVSSVRLMERSIHSARYIFVENLYRSGKMPEVDYVVLSEWFDWILRNMDVSVDLIVYLRTNPETCYQRLKKRCREEEKVIPLEYLEAIHHLHEEWLIKGSLFPMAAPVLVIEADHHMERMLELFEQNRDRILTPENRKHCP Deoxyribonucleoside kinase that has a broad specificity phosphorylating thymidine, deoxyadenosine, deoxycytidine and deoxyguanosine. Specificity is higher for pyrimidine nucleosides. Several anti-viral and anti-cancer nucleoside analogs are also efficiently phosphorylated. T22976 hsa7084 . . . MO6296 Protein kinase C alpha (PRKCA) Protein kinase C alpha type; PRKACA; PKCalpha; PKCA; PKC-alpha; PKC-A PRKCA P17252 KPCA_HUMAN GeneID: 5578 EC: 2.7.11.13 . PF00130; PF00168; PF00069; PF00433 MADVFPGNDSTASQDVANRFARKGALRQKNVHEVKDHKFIARFFKQPTFCSHCTDFIWGFGKQGFQCQVCCFVVHKRCHEFVTFSCPGADKGPDTDDPRSKHKFKIHTYGSPTFCDHCGSLLYGLIHQGMKCDTCDMNVHKQCVINVPSLCGMDHTEKRGRIYLKAEVADEKLHVTVRDAKNLIPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPKNESKQKTKTIRSTLNPQWNESFTFKLKPSDKDRRLSVEIWDWDRTTRNDFMGSLSFGVSELMKMPASGWYKLLNQEEGEYYNVPIPEGDEEGNMELRQKFEKAKLGPAGNKVISPSEDRKQPSNNLDRVKLTDFNFLMVLGKGSFGKVMLADRKGTEELYAIKILKKDVVIQDDDVECTMVEKRVLALLDKPPFLTQLHSCFQTVDRLYFVMEYVNGGDLMYHIQQVGKFKEPQAVFYAAEISIGLFFLHKRGIIYRDLKLDNVMLDSEGHIKIADFGMCKEHMMDGVTTRTFCGTPDYIAPEIIAYQPYGKSVDWWAYGVLLYEMLAGQPPFDGEDEDELFQSIMEHNVSYPKSLSKEAVSVCKGLMTKHPAKRLGCGPEGERDVREHAFFRRIDWEKLENREIQPPFKPKVCGKGAENFDKFFTRGQPVLTPPDQLVIANIDQSDFEGFSYVNPQFVHPILQSAV Involved in cell proliferation and cell growth arrest by positive and negative regulation of the cell cycle. Can promote cell growth by phosphorylating and activating RAF1, which mediates the activation of the MAPK/ERK signaling cascade, and/or by up-regulating CDKN1A, which facilitates active cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) complex formation in glioma cells. In intestinal cells stimulated by the phorbol ester PMA, can trigger a cell cycle arrest program which is associated with the accumulation of the hyper-phosphorylated growth-suppressive form of RB1 and induction of the CDK inhibitors CDKN1A and CDKN1B. Exhibits anti-apoptotic function in glioma cells and protects them from apoptosis by suppressing the p53/TP53-mediated activation of IGFBP3, and in leukemia cells mediates anti-apoptotic action by phosphorylating BCL2. During macrophage differentiation induced by macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF1), is translocated to the nucleus and is associated with macrophage development. After wounding, translocates from focal contacts to lamellipodia and participates in the modulation of desmosomal adhesion. Plays a role in cell motility by phosphorylating CSPG4, which induces association of CSPG4 with extensive lamellipodia at the cell periphery and polarization of the cell accompanied by increases in cell motility. During chemokine-induced CD4(+) T cell migration, phosphorylates CDC42-guanine exchange factor DOCK8 resulting in its dissociation from LRCH1 and the activation of GTPase CDC42. Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells where it can act as a tumor promoter and is implicated in malignant phenotypes of several tumors such as gliomas and breast cancers. Negatively regulates myocardial contractility and positively regulates angiogenesis, platelet aggregation and thrombus formation in arteries. Mediates hypertrophic growth of neonatal cardiomyocytes, in part through a MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2)-dependent signaling pathway, and upon PMA treatment, is required to induce cardiomyocyte hypertrophy up to heart failure and death, by increasing protein synthesis, protein-DNA ratio and cell surface area. Regulates cardiomyocyte function by phosphorylating cardiac troponin T (TNNT2/CTNT), which induces significant reduction in actomyosin ATPase activity, myofilament calcium sensitivity and myocardial contractility. In angiogenesis, is required for full endothelial cell migration, adhesion to vitronectin (VTN), and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA)-dependent regulation of kinase activation and vascular tube formation. Involved in the stabilization of VEGFA mRNA at post-transcriptional level and mediates VEGFA-induced cell proliferation. In the regulation of calcium-induced platelet aggregation, mediates signals from the CD36/GP4 receptor for granule release, and activates the integrin heterodimer ITGA2B-ITGB3 through the RAP1GAP pathway for adhesion. During response to lipopolysaccharides (LPS), may regulate selective LPS-induced macrophage functions involved in host defense and inflammation. But in some inflammatory responses, may negatively regulate NF-kappa-B-induced genes, through IL1A-dependent induction of NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA/IKBA). Upon stimulation with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), phosphorylates EIF4G1, which modulates EIF4G1 binding to MKNK1 and may be involved in the regulation of EIF4E phosphorylation. Phosphorylates KIT, leading to inhibition of KIT activity. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription. Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in positive and negative regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, differentiation, migration and adhesion, tumorigenesis, cardiac hypertrophy, angiogenesis, platelet function and inflammation, by directly phosphorylating targets such as RAF1, BCL2, CSPG4, TNNT2/CTNT, or activating signaling cascade involving MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) and RAP1GAP. T12808 . . . . MO0416 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RSK1) p90S6K; p90RSK1; p90-RSK 1; S6K-alpha-1; Ribosomal S6 kinase 1; RSK-1; MAPKAPK1A; MAPKAPK-1a; MAPKAP kinase 1a; MAPK-activated protein kinase 1a; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1a; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 RPS6KA1 Q15418 KS6A1_HUMAN GeneID: 6195 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MPLAQLKEPWPLMELVPLDPENGQTSGEEAGLQPSKDEGVLKEISITHHVKAGSEKADPSHFELLKVLGQGSFGKVFLVRKVTRPDSGHLYAMKVLKKATLKVRDRVRTKMERDILADVNHPFVVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDLFTRLSKEVMFTEEDVKFYLAELALGLDHLHSLGIIYRDLKPENILLDEEGHIKLTDFGLSKEAIDHEKKAYSFCGTVEYMAPEVVNRQGHSHSADWWSYGVLMFEMLTGSLPFQGKDRKETMTLILKAKLGMPQFLSTEAQSLLRALFKRNPANRLGSGPDGAEEIKRHVFYSTIDWNKLYRREIKPPFKPAVAQPDDTFYFDTEFTSRTPKDSPGIPPSAGAHQLFRGFSFVATGLMEDDGKPRAPQAPLHSVVQQLHGKNLVFSDGYVVKETIGVGSYSECKRCVHKATNMEYAVKVIDKSKRDPSEEIEILLRYGQHPNIITLKDVYDDGKHVYLVTELMRGGELLDKILRQKFFSEREASFVLHTIGKTVEYLHSQGVVHRDLKPSNILYVDESGNPECLRICDFGFAKQLRAENGLLMTPCYTANFVAPEVLKRQGYDEGCDIWSLGILLYTMLAGYTPFANGPSDTPEEILTRIGSGKFTLSGGNWNTVSETAKDLVSKMLHVDPHQRLTAKQVLQHPWVTQKDKLPQSQLSHQDLQLVKGAMAATYSALNSSKPTPQLKPIESSILAQRRVRKLPSTTL Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1. In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1, which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes. In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP. Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity. Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the pre-initiation complex. In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation. Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function. Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Mediates induction of hepatocyte prolifration by TGFA through phosphorylation of CEBPB (By similarity). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression. Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration. T83202 hsa6195 . . . MO9197 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 (RSK2) pp90RSK3; p90RSK2; p90-RSK 2; S6K-alpha-2; Ribosomal S6 kinase 3; RSK3; RSK-3; MAPKAPK1C; MAPKAPK-1c; MAPKAP kinase 1c; MAPK-activated protein kinase 1c; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1c; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2 RPS6KA2 Q15349 KS6A2_HUMAN GeneID: 6196 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MDLSMKKFAVRRFFSVYLRRKSRSKSSSLSRLEEEGVVKEIDISHHVKEGFEKADPSQFELLKVLGQGSYGKVFLVRKVKGSDAGQLYAMKVLKKATLKVRDRVRSKMERDILAEVNHPFIVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDLFTRLSKEVMFTEEDVKFYLAELALALDHLHSLGIIYRDLKPENILLDEEGHIKITDFGLSKEAIDHDKRAYSFCGTIEYMAPEVVNRRGHTQSADWWSFGVLMFEMLTGSLPFQGKDRKETMALILKAKLGMPQFLSGEAQSLLRALFKRNPCNRLGAGIDGVEEIKRHPFFVTIDWNTLYRKEIKPPFKPAVGRPEDTFHFDPEFTARTPTDSPGVPPSANAHHLFRGFSFVASSLIQEPSQQDLHKVPVHPIVQQLHGNNIHFTDGYEIKEDIGVGSYSVCKRCVHKATDTEYAVKIIDKSKRDPSEEIEILLRYGQHPNIITLKDVYDDGKFVYLVMELMRGGELLDRILRQRYFSEREASDVLCTITKTMDYLHSQGVVHRDLKPSNILYRDESGSPESIRVCDFGFAKQLRAGNGLLMTPCYTANFVAPEVLKRQGYDAACDIWSLGILLYTMLAGFTPFANGPDDTPEEILARIGSGKYALSGGNWDSISDAAKDVVSKMLHVDPHQRLTAMQVLKHPWVVNREYLSPNQLSRQDVHLVKGAMAATYFALNRTPQAPRLEPVLSSNLAQRRGMKRLTSTRL May function as tumor suppressor in epithelial ovarian cancer cells. Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of transcription factors, regulates translation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation. T28043 . . . . MO0471 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 (RSK3) pp90RSK2; p90RSK3; p90-RSK 3; S6K-alpha-3; Ribosomal S6 kinase 2; RSK2; RSK-2; MAPKAPK1B; MAPKAPK-1b; MAPKAP kinase 1b; MAPK-activated protein kinase 1b; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b; Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1; ISPK1; ISPK-1; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 3 RPS6KA3 P51812 KS6A3_HUMAN GeneID: 6197 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MPLAQLADPWQKMAVESPSDSAENGQQIMDEPMGEEEINPQTEEVSIKEIAITHHVKEGHEKADPSQFELLKVLGQGSFGKVFLVKKISGSDARQLYAMKVLKKATLKVRDRVRTKMERDILVEVNHPFIVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDLFTRLSKEVMFTEEDVKFYLAELALALDHLHSLGIIYRDLKPENILLDEEGHIKLTDFGLSKESIDHEKKAYSFCGTVEYMAPEVVNRRGHTQSADWWSFGVLMFEMLTGTLPFQGKDRKETMTMILKAKLGMPQFLSPEAQSLLRMLFKRNPANRLGAGPDGVEEIKRHSFFSTIDWNKLYRREIHPPFKPATGRPEDTFYFDPEFTAKTPKDSPGIPPSANAHQLFRGFSFVAITSDDESQAMQTVGVHSIVQQLHRNSIQFTDGYEVKEDIGVGSYSVCKRCIHKATNMEFAVKIIDKSKRDPTEEIEILLRYGQHPNIITLKDVYDDGKYVYVVTELMKGGELLDKILRQKFFSEREASAVLFTITKTVEYLHAQGVVHRDLKPSNILYVDESGNPESIRICDFGFAKQLRAENGLLMTPCYTANFVAPEVLKRQGYDAACDIWSLGVLLYTMLTGYTPFANGPDDTPEEILARIGSGKFSLSGGYWNSVSDTAKDLVSKMLHVDPHQRLTAALVLRHPWIVHWDQLPQYQLNRQDAPHLVKGAMAATYSALNRNQSPVLEPVGRSTLAQRRGIKKITSTAL In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at 'Ser-10', which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes. In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP. Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity. Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex. In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation. Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function. Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression. In LPS-stimulated dendritic cells, is involved in TLR4-induced macropinocytosis, and in myeloma cells, acts as effector of FGFR3-mediated transformation signaling, after direct phosphorylation at Tyr-529 by FGFR3. Negatively regulates EGF-induced MAPK1/3 phosphorylation via phosphorylation of SOS1. Phosphorylates SOS1 at 'Ser-1134' and 'Ser-1161' that create YWHAB and YWHAE binding sites and which contribute to the negative regulation of MAPK1/3 phosphorylation. Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration. Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1. T03279 . . . . MO2306 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 (RSK6) pp90RSK4; p90RSK6; p90-RSK 6; S6K-alpha-6; Ribosomal S6 kinase 4; RSK4; RSK-4; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 6 RPS6KA6 Q9UK32 KS6A6_HUMAN GeneID: 27330 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MLPFAPQDEPWDREMEVFSGGGASSGEVNGLKMVDEPMEEGEADSCHDEGVVKEIPITHHVKEGYEKADPAQFELLKVLGQGSFGKVFLVRKKTGPDAGQLYAMKVLKKASLKVRDRVRTKMERDILVEVNHPFIVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDVFTRLSKEVLFTEEDVKFYLAELALALDHLHQLGIVYRDLKPENILLDEIGHIKLTDFGLSKESVDQEKKAYSFCGTVEYMAPEVVNRRGHSQSADWWSYGVLMFEMLTGTLPFQGKDRNETMNMILKAKLGMPQFLSAEAQSLLRMLFKRNPANRLGSEGVEEIKRHLFFANIDWDKLYKREVQPPFKPASGKPDDTFCFDPEFTAKTPKDSPGLPASANAHQLFKGFSFVATSIAEEYKITPITSANVLPIVQINGNAAQFGEVYELKEDIGVGSYSVCKRCIHATTNMEFAVKIIDKSKRDPSEEIEILMRYGQHPNIITLKDVFDDGRYVYLVTDLMKGGELLDRILKQKCFSEREASDILYVISKTVDYLHCQGVVHRDLKPSNILYMDESASADSIRICDFGFAKQLRGENGLLLTPCYTANFVAPEVLMQQGYDAACDIWSLGVLFYTMLAGYTPFANGPNDTPEEILLRIGNGKFSLSGGNWDNISDGAKDLLSHMLHMDPHQRYTAEQILKHSWITHRDQLPNDQPKRNDVSHVVKGAMVATYSALTHKTFQPVLEPVAASSLAQRRSMKKRTSTGL Constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase that exhibits growth-factor-independent kinase activity and that may participate in p53/TP53-dependent cell growth arrest signaling and play an inhibitory role during embryogenesis. T95878 . . . . MO0066 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K1) p70-S6K 1; p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha; p70 S6KA; p70 S6K-alpha; p70 S6 kinase alpha; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A; STK14A; S6K-beta-1; S6K; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I; P70S6K1; P70-S6K; 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 RPS6KB1 P23443 KS6B1_HUMAN GeneID: 6198 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MRRRRRRDGFYPAPDFRDREAEDMAGVFDIDLDQPEDAGSEDELEEGGQLNESMDHGGVGPYELGMEHCEKFEISETSVNRGPEKIRPECFELLRVLGKGGYGKVFQVRKVTGANTGKIFAMKVLKKAMIVRNAKDTAHTKAERNILEEVKHPFIVDLIYAFQTGGKLYLILEYLSGGELFMQLEREGIFMEDTACFYLAEISMALGHLHQKGIIYRDLKPENIMLNHQGHVKLTDFGLCKESIHDGTVTHTFCGTIEYMAPEILMRSGHNRAVDWWSLGALMYDMLTGAPPFTGENRKKTIDKILKCKLNLPPYLTQEARDLLKKLLKRNAASRLGAGPGDAGEVQAHPFFRHINWEELLARKVEPPFKPLLQSEEDVSQFDSKFTRQTPVDSPDDSTLSESANQVFLGFTYVAPSVLESVKEKFSFEPKIRSPRRFIGSPRTPVSPVKFSPGDFWGRGASASTANPQTPVEYPMETSGIEQMDVTMSGEASAPLPIRQPNSGPYKKQAFPMISKRPEHLRMNL Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression. Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD. Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex. Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) leads to dissociation from the EIF3 complex and activation. The active form then phosphorylates and activates several substrates in the pre-initiation complex, including the EIF2B complex and the cap-binding complex component EIF4B. Also controls translation initiation by phosphorylating a negative regulator of EIF4A, PDCD4, targeting it for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis. Promotes initiation of the pioneer round of protein synthesis by phosphorylating POLDIP3/SKAR. In response to IGF1, activates translation elongation by phosphorylating EEF2 kinase (EEF2K), which leads to its inhibition and thus activation of EEF2. Also plays a role in feedback regulation of mTORC2 by mTORC1 by phosphorylating RICTOR, resulting in the inhibition of mTORC2 and AKT1 signaling. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic protein BAD and suppressing its pro-apoptotic function. Phosphorylates mitochondrial URI1 leading to dissociation of a URI1-PPP1CC complex. The free mitochondrial PPP1CC can then dephosphorylate RPS6KB1 at Thr-412, which is proposed to be a negative feedback mechanism for the RPS6KB1 anti-apoptotic function. Mediates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance by phosphorylating IRS1 at multiple serine residues, resulting in accelerated degradation of IRS1. In cells lacking functional TSC1-2 complex, constitutively phosphorylates and inhibits GSK3B. May be involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement through binding to neurabin. Phosphorylates and activates the pyrimidine biosynthesis enzyme CAD, downstream of MTOR. Following activation by mTORC1, phosphorylates EPRS and thereby plays a key role in fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and also most probably in interferon-gamma-induced translation inhibition. T94479 hsa6198 . . . MO3461 Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SYK) p72-Syk; Spleen tyrosine kinase SYK P43405 KSYK_HUMAN GeneID: 6850 EC: 2.7.10.2 TC: 2.7.10.2 PF07714; PF00017 MASSGMADSANHLPFFFGNITREEAEDYLVQGGMSDGLYLLRQSRNYLGGFALSVAHGRKAHHYTIERELNGTYAIAGGRTHASPADLCHYHSQESDGLVCLLKKPFNRPQGVQPKTGPFEDLKENLIREYVKQTWNLQGQALEQAIISQKPQLEKLIATTAHEKMPWFHGKISREESEQIVLIGSKTNGKFLIRARDNNGSYALCLLHEGKVLHYRIDKDKTGKLSIPEGKKFDTLWQLVEHYSYKADGLLRVLTVPCQKIGTQGNVNFGGRPQLPGSHPATWSAGGIISRIKSYSFPKPGHRKSSPAQGNRQESTVSFNPYEPELAPWAADKGPQREALPMDTEVYESPYADPEEIRPKEVYLDRKLLTLEDKELGSGNFGTVKKGYYQMKKVVKTVAVKILKNEANDPALKDELLAEANVMQQLDNPYIVRMIGICEAESWMLVMEMAELGPLNKYLQQNRHVKDKNIIELVHQVSMGMKYLEESNFVHRDLAARNVLLVTQHYAKISDFGLSKALRADENYYKAQTHGKWPVKWYAPECINYYKFSSKSDVWSFGVLMWEAFSYGQKPYRGMKGSEVTAMLEKGERMGCPAGCPREMYDLMNLCWTYDVENRPGFAAVELRLRNYYYDVVN Regulates several biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development. Assembles into signaling complexes with activated receptors at the plasma membrane via interaction between its SH2 domains and the receptor tyrosine-phosphorylated ITAM domains. The association with the receptor can also be indirect and mediated by adapter proteins containing ITAM or partial hemITAM domains. The phosphorylation of the ITAM domains is generally mediated by SRC subfamily kinases upon engagement of the receptor. More rarely signal transduction via SYK could be ITAM-independent. Direct downstream effectors phosphorylated by SYK include VAV1, PLCG1, PI-3-kinase, LCP2 and BLNK. Initially identified as essential in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, it is necessary for the maturation of B-cells most probably at the pro-B to pre-B transition. Activated upon BCR engagement, it phosphorylates and activates BLNK an adapter linking the activated BCR to downstream signaling adapters and effectors. It also phosphorylates and activates PLCG1 and the PKC signaling pathway. It also phosphorylates BTK and regulates its activity in B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-coupled signaling. In addition to its function downstream of BCR plays also a role in T-cell receptor signaling. Plays also a crucial role in the innate immune response to fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens. It is for instance activated by the membrane lectin CLEC7A. Upon stimulation by fungal proteins, CLEC7A together with SYK activates immune cells inducing the production of ROS. Also activates the inflammasome and NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription of chemokines and cytokines in presence of pathogens. Regulates neutrophil degranulation and phagocytosis through activation of the MAPK signaling cascade. Required for the stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis by IL15. Also mediates the activation of dendritic cells by cell necrosis stimuli. Also involved in mast cells activation. Involved in interleukin-3/IL3-mediated signaling pathway in basophils. Also functions downstream of receptors mediating cell adhesion. Relays for instance, integrin-mediated neutrophils and macrophages activation and P-selectin receptor/SELPG-mediated recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory loci. Plays also a role in non-immune processes. It is for instance involved in vascular development where it may regulate blood and lymphatic vascular separation. It is also required for osteoclast development and function. Functions in the activation of platelets by collagen, mediating PLCG2 phosphorylation and activation. May be coupled to the collagen receptor by the ITAM domain-containing FCER1G. Also activated by the membrane lectin CLEC1B that is required for activation of platelets by PDPN/podoplanin. Involved in platelet adhesion being activated by ITGB3 engaged by fibrinogen. Together with CEACAM20, enhances production of the cytokine CXCL8/IL-8 via the NFKB pathway and may thus have a role in the intestinal immune response. Non-receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates signal transduction downstream of a variety of transmembrane receptors including classical immunoreceptors like the B-cell receptor (BCR). T62431 . . . . MO7283 Thymidylate kinase (DTYMK) dTMP kinase DTYMK P23919 KTHY_HUMAN GeneID: 1841 EC: 2.7.4.9 . PF02223 MAARRGALIVLEGVDRAGKSTQSRKLVEALCAAGHRAELLRFPERSTEIGKLLSSYLQKKSDVEDHSVHLLFSANRWEQVPLIKEKLSQGVTLVVDRYAFSGVAFTGAKENFSLDWCKQPDVGLPKPDLVLFLQLQLADAAKRGAFGHERYENGAFQERALRCFHQLMKDTTLNWKMVDASKSIEAVHEDIRVLSEDAIRTATEKPLGELWK Catalyzes the conversion of dTMP to dTDP. . hsa1841 DME0415 . . MO1704 LCK tyrosine protein kinase (LCK) p56-LCK; Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck; T cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK; Proto-oncogene Lck; Protein YT16; Lymphocyte cell-specific protein-tyrosine kinase; Leukocyte C-terminal Src kinase; LSK; LCK p59-Fyn; LCK Protooncogene Syn LCK P06239 LCK_HUMAN GeneID: 3932 EC: 2.7.10.2 TC: 2.7.10.2 PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MGCGCSSHPEDDWMENIDVCENCHYPIVPLDGKGTLLIRNGSEVRDPLVTYEGSNPPASPLQDNLVIALHSYEPSHDGDLGFEKGEQLRILEQSGEWWKAQSLTTGQEGFIPFNFVAKANSLEPEPWFFKNLSRKDAERQLLAPGNTHGSFLIRESESTAGSFSLSVRDFDQNQGEVVKHYKIRNLDNGGFYISPRITFPGLHELVRHYTNASDGLCTRLSRPCQTQKPQKPWWEDEWEVPRETLKLVERLGAGQFGEVWMGYYNGHTKVAVKSLKQGSMSPDAFLAEANLMKQLQHQRLVRLYAVVTQEPIYIITEYMENGSLVDFLKTPSGIKLTINKLLDMAAQIAEGMAFIEERNYIHRDLRAANILVSDTLSCKIADFGLARLIEDNEYTAREGAKFPIKWTAPEAINYGTFTIKSDVWSFGILLTEIVTHGRIPYPGMTNPEVIQNLERGYRMVRPDNCPEELYQLMRLCWKERPEDRPTFDYLRSVLEDFFTATEGQYQPQP Plays a key role in T-cell antigen receptor (TCR)-linked signal transduction pathways. Constitutively associated with the cytoplasmic portions of the CD4 and CD8 surface receptors. Association of the TCR with a peptide antigen-bound MHC complex facilitates the interaction of CD4 and CD8 with MHC class II and class I molecules, respectively, thereby recruiting the associated LCK protein to the vicinity of the TCR/CD3 complex. LCK then phosphorylates tyrosine residues within the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAM) of the cytoplasmic tails of the TCR-gamma chains and CD3 subunits, initiating the TCR/CD3 signaling pathway. Once stimulated, the TCR recruits the tyrosine kinase ZAP70, that becomes phosphorylated and activated by LCK. Following this, a large number of signaling molecules are recruited, ultimately leading to lymphokine production. LCK also contributes to signaling by other receptor molecules. Associates directly with the cytoplasmic tail of CD2, which leads to hyperphosphorylation and activation of LCK. Also plays a role in the IL2 receptor-linked signaling pathway that controls the T-cell proliferative response. Binding of IL2 to its receptor results in increased activity of LCK. Is expressed at all stages of thymocyte development and is required for the regulation of maturation events that are governed by both pre-TCR and mature alpha beta TCR. Phosphorylates other substrates including RUNX3, PTK2B/PYK2, the microtubule-associated protein MAPT, RHOH or TYROBP. Interacts with FYB2. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role in the selection and maturation of developing T-cells in the thymus and in the function of mature T-cells. T12499 . . . . MO4372 Protein lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A) Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing 1; Lin-28A; Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 1; ZCCHC1; Protein lin-28 homolog A; Lin-28A; LIN28; CSDD1 LIN28A Q9H9Z2 LN28A_HUMAN GeneID: 79727 . . PF00313; PF00098 MGSVSNQQFAGGCAKAAEEAPEEAPEDAARAADEPQLLHGAGICKWFNVRMGFGFLSMTARAGVALDPPVDVFVHQSKLHMEGFRSLKEGEAVEFTFKKSAKGLESIRVTGPGGVFCIGSERRPKGKSMQKRRSKGDRCYNCGGLDHHAKECKLPPQPKKCHFCQSISHMVASCPLKAQQGPSAQGKPTYFREEEEEIHSPTLLPEAQN RNA-binding protein that inhibits processing of pre-let-7 miRNAs and regulates translation of mRNAs that control developmental timing, pluripotency and metabolism. Seems to recognize a common structural G-quartet (G4) feature in its miRNA and mRNA targets (Probable). 'Translational enhancer' that drives specific mRNAs to polysomes and increases the efficiency of protein synthesis. Its association with the translational machinery and target mRNAs results in an increased number of initiation events per molecule of mRNA and, indirectly, in mRNA stabilization. Binds IGF2 mRNA, MYOD1 mRNA, ARBP/36B4 ribosomal protein mRNA and its own mRNA. Essential for skeletal muscle differentiation program through the translational up-regulation of IGF2 expression. Suppressor of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, including that of let-7, miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Specifically binds the miRNA precursors (pre-miRNAs), recognizing an 5'-GGAG-3' motif found in pre-miRNA terminal loop, and recruits TUT4 AND tut7 uridylyltransferaseS. This results in the terminal uridylation of target pre-miRNAs. Uridylated pre-miRNAs fail to be processed by Dicer and undergo degradation. The repression of let-7 expression is required for normal development and contributes to maintain the pluripotent state by preventing let-7-mediated differentiation of embryonic stem cells. Localized to the periendoplasmic reticulum area, binds to a large number of spliced mRNAs and inhibits the translation of mRNAs destined for the ER, reducing the synthesis of transmembrane proteins, ER or Golgi lumen proteins, and secretory proteins. Binds to and enhances the translation of mRNAs for several metabolic enzymes, such as PFKP, PDHA1 or SDHA, increasing glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Which, with the let-7 repression may enhance tissue repair in adult tissue (By similarity). T49593 hsa79727 . . . MO3459 Protein lin-28 homolog B (LIN28B) Lin-28B LIN28B Q6ZN17 LN28B_HUMAN GeneID: 389421 . . PF00313; PF00098 MAEGGASKGGGEEPGKLPEPAEEESQVLRGTGHCKWFNVRMGFGFISMINREGSPLDIPVDVFVHQSKLFMEGFRSLKEGEPVEFTFKKSSKGLESIRVTGPGGSPCLGSERRPKGKTLQKRKPKGDRCYNCGGLDHHAKECSLPPQPKKCHYCQSIMHMVANCPHKNVAQPPASSQGRQEAESQPCTSTLPREVGGGHGCTSPPFPQEARAEISERSGRSPQEASSTKSSIAPEEQSKKGPSVQKRKKT Suppressor of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, including that of let-7 and possibly of miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Binds primary let-7 transcripts (pri-let-7), including pri-let-7g and pri-let-7a-1, and sequester them in the nucleolus, away from the microprocessor complex, hence preventing their processing into mature miRNA. Does not act on pri-miR21. The repression of let-7 expression is required for normal development and contributes to maintain the pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells by preventing let-7-mediated differentiation. When overexpressed, recruits ZCCHC11/TUT4 uridylyltransferase to pre-let-7 transcripts, leading to their terminal uridylation and degradation. This activity might not be relevant in vivo, as LIN28B-mediated inhibition of let-7 miRNA maturation appears to be ZCCHC11-independent. Interaction with target pre-miRNAs occurs via an 5'-GGAG-3' motif in the pre-miRNA terminal loop. Mediates MYC-induced let-7 repression (By similarity). When overexpressed, isoform 1 stimulates growth of the breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7. Isoform 2 has no effect on cell growth. . hsa389421 . . . MO8582 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) LOG5; 5-lipoxygenase; 5-LO ALOX5 P09917 LOX5_HUMAN GeneID: 240 EC: 1.13.11.-; EC: 1.13.11.34 TC: 1.13.11.-; TC: 1.13.11.34 PF00305; PF01477 MPSYTVTVATGSQWFAGTDDYIYLSLVGSAGCSEKHLLDKPFYNDFERGAVDSYDVTVDEELGEIQLVRIEKRKYWLNDDWYLKYITLKTPHGDYIEFPCYRWITGDVEVVLRDGRAKLARDDQIHILKQHRRKELETRQKQYRWMEWNPGFPLSIDAKCHKDLPRDIQFDSEKGVDFVLNYSKAMENLFINRFMHMFQSSWNDFADFEKIFVKISNTISERVMNHWQEDLMFGYQFLNGCNPVLIRRCTELPEKLPVTTEMVECSLERQLSLEQEVQQGNIFIVDFELLDGIDANKTDPCTLQFLAAPICLLYKNLANKIVPIAIQLNQIPGDENPIFLPSDAKYDWLLAKIWVRSSDFHVHQTITHLLRTHLVSEVFGIAMYRQLPAVHPIFKLLVAHVRFTIAINTKAREQLICECGLFDKANATGGGGHVQMVQRAMKDLTYASLCFPEAIKARGMESKEDIPYYFYRDDGLLVWEAIRTFTAEVVDIYYEGDQVVEEDPELQDFVNDVYVYGMRGRKSSGFPKSVKSREQLSEYLTVVIFTASAQHAAVNFGQYDWCSWIPNAPPTMRAPPPTAKGVVTIEQIVDTLPDRGRSCWHLGAVWALSQFQENELFLGMYPEEHFIEKPVKEAMARFRKNLEAIVSVIAERNKKKQLPYYYLSPDRIPNSVAI Catalyzes the first step in leukotriene biosynthesis, and thereby plays a role in inflammatory processes. T00140 . DME0201 . . MO3717 Influenza M2 protein (Influ M) Matrix protein M2; M2 proton channel; M Influ M P06821 M2_I34A1 GeneID: 956528 . . PF00599 MSLLTEVETPIRNEWGCRCNGSSDPLAIAANIIGILHLILWILDRLFFKCIYRRFKYGLKGGPSTEGVPKSMREEYRKEQQSAVDADDGHFVSIELE Forms a proton-selective ion channel that is necessary for the efficient release of the viral genome during virus entry. After attaching to the cell surface, the virion enters the cell by endocytosis. Acidification of the endosome triggers M2 ion channel activity. The influx of protons into virion interior is believed to disrupt interactions between the viral ribonucleoprotein (RNP), matrix protein 1 (M1), and lipid bilayers, thereby freeing the viral genome from interaction with viral proteins and enabling RNA segments to migrate to the host cell nucleus, where influenza virus RNA transcription and replication occur. Also plays a role in viral proteins secretory pathway. Elevates the intravesicular pH of normally acidic compartments, such as trans-Golgi network, preventing newly formed hemagglutinin from premature switching to the fusion-active conformation. T95678 . . . . MO0324 MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 1 (MAP3K1) Mitogenactivated protein kinase kinase kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1; MEKK1; MEKK 1; MEKK; MEK kinase 1; MAPKKK1 MAP3K1 Q13233 M3K1_HUMAN GeneID: 4214 EC: 2.7.11.25 . PF00069 MAAAAGNRASSSGFPGARATSPEAGGGGGALKASSAPAAAAGLLREAGSGGRERADWRRRQLRKVRSVELDQLPEQPLFLAASPPASSTSPSPEPADAAGSGTGFQPVAVPPPHGAASRGGAHLTESVAAPDSGASSPAAAEPGEKRAPAAEPSPAAAPAGREMENKETLKGLHKMDDRPEERMIREKLKATCMPAWKHEWLERRNRRGPVVVKPIPVKGDGSEMNHLAAESPGEVQASAASPASKGRRSPSPGNSPSGRTVKSESPGVRRKRVSPVPFQSGRITPPRRAPSPDGFSPYSPEETNRRVNKVMRARLYLLQQIGPNSFLIGGDSPDNKYRVFIGPQNCSCARGTFCIHLLFVMLRVFQLEPSDPMLWRKTLKNFEVESLFQKYHSRRSSRIKAPSRNTIQKFVSRMSNSHTLSSSSTSTSSSENSIKDEEEQMCPICLLGMLDEESLTVCEDGCRNKLHHHCMSIWAEECRRNREPLICPLCRSKWRSHDFYSHELSSPVDSPSSLRAAQQQTVQQQPLAGSRRNQESNFNLTHYGTQQIPPAYKDLAEPWIQVFGMELVGCLFSRNWNVREMALRRLSHDVSGALLLANGESTGNSGGSSGSSPSGGATSGSSQTSISGDVVEACCSVLSMVCADPVYKVYVAALKTLRAMLVYTPCHSLAERIKLQRLLQPVVDTILVKCADANSRTSQLSISTLLELCKGQAGELAVGREILKAGSIGIGGVDYVLNCILGNQTESNNWQELLGRLCLIDRLLLEFPAEFYPHIVSTDVSQAEPVEIRYKKLLSLLTFALQSIDNSHSMVGKLSRRIYLSSARMVTTVPHVFSKLLEMLSVSSSTHFTRMRRRLMAIADEVEIAEAIQLGVEDTLDGQQDSFLQASVPNNYLETTENSSPECTVHLEKTGKGLCATKLSASSEDISERLASISVGPSSSTTTTTTTTEQPKPMVQTKGRPHSQCLNSSPLSHHSQLMFPALSTPSSSTPSVPAGTATDVSKHRLQGFIPCRIPSASPQTQRKFSLQFHRNCPENKDSDKLSPVFTQSRPLPSSNIHRPKPSRPTPGNTSKQGDPSKNSMTLDLNSSSKCDDSFGCSSNSSNAVIPSDETVFTPVEEKCRLDVNTELNSSIEDLLEASMPSSDTTVTFKSEVAVLSPEKAENDDTYKDDVNHNQKCKEKMEAEEEEALAIAMAMSASQDALPIVPQLQVENGEDIIIIQQDTPETLPGHTKAKQPYREDTEWLKGQQIGLGAFSSCYQAQDVGTGTLMAVKQVTYVRNTSSEQEEVVEALREEIRMMSHLNHPNIIRMLGATCEKSNYNLFIEWMAGGSVAHLLSKYGAFKESVVINYTEQLLRGLSYLHENQIIHRDVKGANLLIDSTGQRLRIADFGAAARLASKGTGAGEFQGQLLGTIAFMAPEVLRGQQYGRSCDVWSVGCAIIEMACAKPPWNAEKHSNHLALIFKIASATTAPSIPSHLSPGLRDVALRCLELQPQDRPPSRELLKHPVFRTTW Activates the ERK and JNK kinase pathways by phosphorylation of MAP2K1 and MAP2K4. May phosphorylate the MAPK8/JNK1 kinase. Activates CHUK and IKBKB, the central protein kinases of the NF-kappa-B pathway. Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. T06031 . . . . MO1713 MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 2 (MAP3K2) Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2; MEKK2; MEKK 2; MEK kinase 2; MAPKKK2 MAP3K2 Q9Y2U5 M3K2_HUMAN GeneID: 10746 EC: 2.7.12.2 . PF00564; PF00069 MDDQQALNSIMQDLAVLHKASRPALSLQETRKAKSSSPKKQNDVRVKFEHRGEKRILQFPRPVKLEDLRSKAKIAFGQSMDLHYTNNELVIPLTTQDDLDKAVELLDRSIHMKSLKILLVINGSTQATNLEPLPSLEDLDNTVFGAERKKRLSIIGPTSRDRSSPPPGYIPDELHQVARNGSFTSINSEGEFIPESMDQMLDPLSLSSPENSGSGSCPSLDSPLDGESYPKSRMPRAQSYPDNHQEFSDYDNPIFEKFGKGGTYPRRYHVSYHHQEYNDGRKTFPRARRTQGTSLRSPVSFSPTDHSLSTSSGSSIFTPEYDDSRIRRRGSDIDNPTLTVMDISPPSRSPRAPTNWRLGKLLGQGAFGRVYLCYDVDTGRELAVKQVQFDPDSPETSKEVNALECEIQLLKNLLHERIVQYYGCLRDPQEKTLSIFMEYMPGGSIKDQLKAYGALTENVTRKYTRQILEGVHYLHSNMIVHRDIKGANILRDSTGNVKLGDFGASKRLQTICLSGTGMKSVTGTPYWMSPEVISGEGYGRKADIWSVACTVVEMLTEKPPWAEFEAMAAIFKIATQPTNPKLPPHVSDYTRDFLKRIFVEAKLRPSADELLRHMFVHYH Regulates the JNK and ERK5 pathways by phosphorylating and activating MAP2K5 and MAP2K7. Plays a role in caveolae kiss-and-run dynamics. Component of a protein kinase signal transduction cascade. T76508 . . . . MO1346 Microtubule-associated protein 1S (MAP1S) MAP-1S; BPY2-interacting protein 1; Microtubule-associated protein 8; Variable charge Y chromosome 2-interacting protein 1; VCY2-interacting protein 1; VCY2IP-1 MAP1S Q66K74 MAP1S_HUMAN GeneID: 55201 . . . MAAVAGSGAAAAPSSLLLVVGSEFGSPGLLTYVLEELERGIRSWDVDPGVCNLDEQLKVFVSRHSATFSSIVKGQRSLHHRGDNLETLVLLNPSDKSLYDELRNLLLDPASHKLLVLAGPCLEETGELLLQTGGFSPHHFLQVLKDREIRDILATTPPPVQPPILTITCPTFGDWAQLAPAVPGLQGALRLQLRLNPPAQLPNSEGLCEFLEYVAESLEPPSPFELLEPPTSGGFLRLGRPCCYIFPGGLGDAAFFAVNGFTVLVNGGSNPKSSFWKLVRHLDRVDAVLVTHPGADSLPGLNSLLRRKLAERSEVAAGGGSWDDRLRRLISPNLGVVFFNACEAASRLARGEDEAELALSLLAQLGITPLPLSRGPVPAKPTVLFEKMGVGRLDMYVLHPPSAGAERTLASVCALLVWHPAGPGEKVVRVLFPGCTPPACLLDGLVRLQHLRFLREPVVTPQDLEGPGRAESKESVGSRDSSKREGLLATHPRPGQERPGVARKEPARAEAPRKTEKEAKTPRELKKDPKPSVSRTQPREVRRAASSVPNLKKTNAQAAPKPRKAPSTSHSGFPPVANGPRSPPSLRCGEASPPSAACGSPASQLVATPSLELGPIPAGEEKALELPLAASSIPRPRTPSPESHRSPAEGSERLSLSPLRGGEAGPDASPTVTTPTVTTPSLPAEVGSPHSTEVDESLSVSFEQVLPPSAPTSEAGLSLPLRGPRARRSASPHDVDLCLVSPCEFEHRKAVPMAPAPASPGSSNDSSARSQERAGGLGAEETPPTSVSESLPTLSDSDPVPLAPGAADSDEDTEGFGVPRHDPLPDPLKVPPPLPDPSSICMVDPEMLPPKTARQTENVSRTRKPLARPNSRAAAPKATPVAAAKTKGLAGGDRASRPLSARSEPSEKGGRAPLSRKSSTPKTATRGPSGSASSRPGVSATPPKSPVYLDLAYLPSGSSAHLVDEEFFQRVRALCYVISGQDQRKEEGMRAVLDALLASKQHWDRDLQVTLIPTFDSVAMHTWYAETHARHQALGITVLGSNSMVSMQDDAFPACKVEF Microtubule-associated protein that mediates aggregation of mitochondria resulting in cell death and genomic destruction (MAGD). Plays a role in anchoring the microtubule organizing center to the centrosomes. Binds to DNA. Plays a role in apoptosis. Involved in the formation of microtubule bundles. . hsa55201 . . . MO2825 Proto-oncogene Mas (MAS) MGRA; MAS1 proto-oncogene, G protein-coupled receptor MAS1 P04201 MAS_HUMAN GeneID: 4142 . . PF00001 MDGSNVTSFVVEEPTNISTGRNASVGNAHRQIPIVHWVIMSISPVGFVENGILLWFLCFRMRRNPFTVYITHLSIADISLLFCIFILSIDYALDYELSSGHYYTIVTLSVTFLFGYNTGLYLLTAISVERCLSVLYPIWYRCHRPKYQSALVCALLWALSCLVTTMEYVMCIDREEESHSRNDCRAVIIFIAILSFLVFTPLMLVSSTILVVKIRKNTWASHSSKLYIVIMVTIIIFLIFAMPMRLLYLLYYEYWSTFGNLHHISLLFSTINSSANPFIYFFVGSSKKKRFKESLKVVLTRAFKDEMQPRRQKDNCNTVTVETVV Acts specifically as a functional antagonist of AGTR1 (angiotensin-2 type 1 receptor), although it up-regulates AGTR1 receptor levels. Positive regulation of AGTR1 levels occurs through activation of the G-proteins GNA11 and GNAQ, and stimulation of the protein kinase C signaling cascade. The antagonist effect on AGTR1 function is probably due to AGTR1 being physically altered by MAS1. Receptor for angiotensin 1-7. T91894 . . . . MO5255 Mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2; Mineralocorticoid receptor; MLR; MCR; Inner ear mineralocorticoid receptor; Delta NR3C2 P08235 MCR_HUMAN GeneID: 4306 . . PF00104; PF00105 METKGYHSLPEGLDMERRWGQVSQAVERSSLGPTERTDENNYMEIVNVSCVSGAIPNNSTQGSSKEKQELLPCLQQDNNRPGILTSDIKTELESKELSATVAESMGLYMDSVRDADYSYEQQNQQGSMSPAKIYQNVEQLVKFYKGNGHRPSTLSCVNTPLRSFMSDSGSSVNGGVMRAVVKSPIMCHEKSPSVCSPLNMTSSVCSPAGINSVSSTTASFGSFPVHSPITQGTPLTCSPNVENRGSRSHSPAHASNVGSPLSSPLSSMKSSISSPPSHCSVKSPVSSPNNVTLRSSVSSPANINNSRCSVSSPSNTNNRSTLSSPAASTVGSICSPVNNAFSYTASGTSAGSSTLRDVVPSPDTQEKGAQEVPFPKTEEVESAISNGVTGQLNIVQYIKPEPDGAFSSSCLGGNSKINSDSSFSVPIKQESTKHSCSGTSFKGNPTVNPFPFMDGSYFSFMDDKDYYSLSGILGPPVPGFDGNCEGSGFPVGIKQEPDDGSYYPEASIPSSAIVGVNSGGQSFHYRIGAQGTISLSRSARDQSFQHLSSFPPVNTLVESWKSHGDLSSRRSDGYPVLEYIPENVSSSTLRSVSTGSSRPSKICLVCGDEASGCHYGVVTCGSCKVFFKRAVEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIIDKIRRKNCPACRLQKCLQAGMNLGARKSKKLGKLKGIHEEQPQQQQPPPPPPPPQSPEEGTTYIAPAKEPSVNTALVPQLSTISRALTPSPVMVLENIEPEIVYAGYDSSKPDTAENLLSTLNRLAGKQMIQVVKWAKVLPGFKNLPLEDQITLIQYSWMCLSSFALSWRSYKHTNSQFLYFAPDLVFNEEKMHQSAMYELCQGMHQISLQFVRLQLTFEEYTIMKVLLLLSTIPKDGLKSQAAFEEMRTNYIKELRKMVTKCPNNSGQSWQRFYQLTKLLDSMHDLVSDLLEFCFYTFRESHALKVEFPAMLVEIISDQLPKVESGNAKPLYFHRK Binds to mineralocorticoid response elements (MRE) and transactivates target genes. The effect of MC is to increase ion and water transport and thus raise extracellular fluid volume and blood pressure and lower potassium levels. Receptor for both mineralocorticoids (MC) such as aldosterone and glucocorticoids (GC) such as corticosterone or cortisol. T72168 . . . . MO6122 Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 Mdm2 (MDM2) RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Mdm2; P53-binding protein Mdm2; Oncoprotein Mdm2; MDM2 protein; Hdm2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2; Double minute 2 protein MDM2 Q00987 MDM2_HUMAN GeneID: 4193 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF02201; PF00641 MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGDLFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQKDLVQELQEEKPSSSHLVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDELSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCIVHGKTGHLMACFTCAKKLKKRNKPCPVCRQPIQMIVLTYFP E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis. T00176 hsa4193 . . . MO0731 Proto-oncogene c-Met (MET) Tyrosine-protein kinase Met; Scatter factor receptor; SF receptor; Met proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase; Hepatocyte growth factor receptor; HGF/SF receptor; HGF-SF receptor; HGF receptor; C-met; C-Met receptor tyrosine kinase MET P08581 MET_HUMAN GeneID: 4233 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF07714; PF01437; PF01403; PF01833 MKAPAVLAPGILVLLFTLVQRSNGECKEALAKSEMNVNMKYQLPNFTAETPIQNVILHEHHIFLGATNYIYVLNEEDLQKVAEYKTGPVLEHPDCFPCQDCSSKANLSGGVWKDNINMALVVDTYYDDQLISCGSVNRGTCQRHVFPHNHTADIQSEVHCIFSPQIEEPSQCPDCVVSALGAKVLSSVKDRFINFFVGNTINSSYFPDHPLHSISVRRLKETKDGFMFLTDQSYIDVLPEFRDSYPIKYVHAFESNNFIYFLTVQRETLDAQTFHTRIIRFCSINSGLHSYMEMPLECILTEKRKKRSTKKEVFNILQAAYVSKPGAQLARQIGASLNDDILFGVFAQSKPDSAEPMDRSAMCAFPIKYVNDFFNKIVNKNNVRCLQHFYGPNHEHCFNRTLLRNSSGCEARRDEYRTEFTTALQRVDLFMGQFSEVLLTSISTFIKGDLTIANLGTSEGRFMQVVVSRSGPSTPHVNFLLDSHPVSPEVIVEHTLNQNGYTLVITGKKITKIPLNGLGCRHFQSCSQCLSAPPFVQCGWCHDKCVRSEECLSGTWTQQICLPAIYKVFPNSAPLEGGTRLTICGWDFGFRRNNKFDLKKTRVLLGNESCTLTLSESTMNTLKCTVGPAMNKHFNMSIIISNGHGTTQYSTFSYVDPVITSISPKYGPMAGGTLLTLTGNYLNSGNSRHISIGGKTCTLKSVSNSILECYTPAQTISTEFAVKLKIDLANRETSIFSYREDPIVYEIHPTKSFISGGSTITGVGKNLNSVSVPRMVINVHEAGRNFTVACQHRSNSEIICCTTPSLQQLNLQLPLKTKAFFMLDGILSKYFDLIYVHNPVFKPFEKPVMISMGNENVLEIKGNDIDPEAVKGEVLKVGNKSCENIHLHSEAVLCTVPNDLLKLNSELNIEWKQAISSTVLGKVIVQPDQNFTGLIAGVVSISTALLLLLGFFLWLKKRKQIKDLGSELVRYDARVHTPHLDRLVSARSVSPTTEMVSNESVDYRATFPEDQFPNSSQNGSCRQVQYPLTDMSPILTSGDSDISSPLLQNTVHIDLSALNPELVQAVQHVVIGPSSLIVHFNEVIGRGHFGCVYHGTLLDNDGKKIHCAVKSLNRITDIGEVSQFLTEGIIMKDFSHPNVLSLLGICLRSEGSPLVVLPYMKHGDLRNFIRNETHNPTVKDLIGFGLQVAKGMKYLASKKFVHRDLAARNCMLDEKFTVKVADFGLARDMYDKEYYSVHNKTGAKLPVKWMALESLQTQKFTTKSDVWSFGVLLWELMTRGAPPYPDVNTFDITVYLLQGRRLLQPEYCPDPLYEVMLKCWHPKAEMRPSFSELVSRISAIFSTFIGEHYVHVNATYVNVKCVAPYPSLLSSEDNADDEVDTRPASFWETS Regulates many physiological processes including proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, STAT3 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of these downstream effectors by MET leads to the activation of several signaling cascades including the RAS-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, or PLCgamma-PKC. The RAS-ERK activation is associated with the morphogenetic effects while PI3K/AKT coordinates prosurvival effects. During embryonic development, MET signaling plays a role in gastrulation, development and migration of muscles and neuronal precursors, angiogenesis and kidney formation. In adults, participates in wound healing as well as organ regeneration and tissue remodeling. Promotes also differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells. May regulate cortical bone osteogenesis. Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to hepatocyte growth factor/HGF ligand. T40474 hsa4233 . . . MO2700 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) PRKM2; PRKM1; P42-MAPK; P42 Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; MAPK 2; MAPK 1; MAP kinase isoform p42; MAP kinase 2; MAP kinase 1; ERT1; ERK-2 MAPK1 P28482 MK01_HUMAN GeneID: 5594 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MAAAAAAGAGPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNVNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYRS Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in respons to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (By similarity); Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity. T58970 hsa5594 . . . MO8285 Stress-activated protein kinase JNK1 (JNK1) Stress-activated protein kinase 1c; SAPK1c; PRKM8; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8; MAPK 8; MAP kinase 8; JNK-46; C-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 MAPK8 P45983 MK08_HUMAN GeneID: 5599 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSRSKRDNNFYSVEIGDSTFTVLKRYQNLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAYDAILERNVAIKKLSRPFQNQTHAKRAYRELVLMKCVNHKNIIGLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYIVMELMDANLCQVIQMELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTAGTSFMMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDLWSVGCIMGEMVCHKILFPGRDYIDQWNKVIEQLGTPCPEFMKKLQPTVRTYVENRPKYAGYSFEKLFPDVLFPADSEHNKLKASQARDLLSKMLVIDASKRISVDEALQHPYINVWYDPSEAEAPPPKIPDKQLDEREHTIEEWKELIYKEVMDLEERTKNGVIRGQPSPLGAAVINGSQHPSSSSSVNDVSSMSTDPTLASDTDSSLEAAAGPLGCCR Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins. Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes-associates protein YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation. Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy. Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons. In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone. Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock. Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, suppressing HSF1-induced transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteosomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1. In neurons, phosphorylates SYT4 which captures neuronal dense core vesicles at synapses (By similarity). Phosphorylates EIF4ENIF1/4-ET in response to oxidative stress, promoting P-body assembly ; JNK1 isoforms display different binding patterns: beta-1 preferentially binds to c-Jun, whereas alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta-2 have a similar low level of binding to both c-Jun or ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms. T40097 hsa5599 . . . MO4847 Jun N terminal kinase (JNK) c-Jun N-terminal kinase; Stress-activated protein kinase JNK; SAPK1; PRKM; MAP kinase; JNK MAPK8; MAPK9; MAPK10 P45983; P45984; P53779 MK08_HUMAN; MK09_HUMAN; MK10_HUMAN . . . . . Associates with scaffold proteins JNK interacting proteins as well as their upstream kinases JNKK1 and JNKK2 following their activation. Modifies the activity of numerous proteins that reside at the mitochondria or act in the nucleus. Downstream molecules that are activated by JNK include c-Jun, ATF2, ELK1, SMAD4, p53 and HSF1. Involved in apoptosis, neurodegeneration, cell differentiation and proliferation, inflammatory conditions and cytokine production mediated by AP-1 (activation protein 1) such as RANTES, IL-8 and GM-CSF. T85421 . . . . MO6943 Stress-activated protein kinase 2b (SAPK2B) Stress-activated protein kinase-2; SAPK2b; SAPK2; PRKM11; P38b; P38-2; P38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase beta; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11; MAPK 11; MAP kinase p38 beta; MAP kinase 11 MAPK11 Q15759 MK11_HUMAN GeneID: 5600 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSGPRAGFYRQELNKTVWEVPQRLQGLRPVGSGAYGSVCSAYDARLRQKVAVKKLSRPFQSLIHARRTYRELRLLKHLKHENVIGLLDVFTPATSIEDFSEVYLVTTLMGADLNNIVKCQALSDEHVQFLVYQLLRGLKYIHSAGIIHRDLKPSNVAVNEDCELRILDFGLARQADEEMTGYVATRWYRAPEIMLNWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAELLQGKALFPGSDYIDQLKRIMEVVGTPSPEVLAKISSEHARTYIQSLPPMPQKDLSSIFRGANPLAIDLLGRMLVLDSDQRVSAAEALAHAYFSQYHDPEDEPEAEPYDESVEAKERTLEEWKELTYQEVLSFKPPEPPKPPGSLEIEQ MAPK11 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK11 functions are mostly redundant with those of MAPK14. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2. In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Additional examples of p38 MAPK substrates are the FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A. The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. T55729 hsa5600 . . . MO6038 Stress-activated protein kinase 3 (SAPK3) Stress-activated protein kinase 3; SAPK3; Mitogen-activated proteinkinase p38 gamma; Mitogen-activated proteinkinase 12; MAPK12; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 6; ERK6; ERK5; ERK-6; MAP kinase p38 MAPK12 P53778 MK12_HUMAN GeneID: 6300 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSSPPPARSGFYRQEVTKTAWEVRAVYRDLQPVGSGAYGAVCSAVDGRTGAKVAIKKLYRPFQSELFAKRAYRELRLLKHMRHENVIGLLDVFTPDETLDDFTDFYLVMPFMGTDLGKLMKHEKLGEDRIQFLVYQMLKGLRYIHAAGIIHRDLKPGNLAVNEDCELKILDFGLARQADSEMTGYVVTRWYRAPEVILNWMRYTQTVDIWSVGCIMAEMITGKTLFKGSDHLDQLKEIMKVTGTPPAEFVQRLQSDEAKNYMKGLPELEKKDFASILTNASPLAVNLLEKMLVLDAEQRVTAGEALAHPYFESLHDTEDEPQVQKYDDSFDDVDRTLDEWKRVTYKEVLSFKPPRQLGARVSKETPL Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK12 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors such as ELK1 and ATF2. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases such as MAPKAPK2, which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. Plays a role in myoblast differentiation and also in the down-regulation of cyclin D1 in response to hypoxia in adrenal cells suggesting MAPK12 may inhibit cell proliferation while promoting differentiation. Phosphorylates DLG1. Following osmotic shock, MAPK12 in the cell nucleus increases its association with nuclear DLG1, thereby causing dissociation of DLG1-SFPQ complexes. This function is independent of its catalytic activity and could affect mRNA processing and/or gene transcription to aid cell adaptation to osmolarity changes in the environment. Regulates UV-induced checkpoint signaling and repair of UV-induced DNA damage and G2 arrest after gamma- radiation exposure. MAPK12 is involved in the regulation of SLC2A1 expression and basal glucose uptake in L6 myotubes; and negatively regulates SLC2A4 expression and contraction-mediated glucose uptake in adult skeletal muscle. C-Jun (JUN) phosphorylation is stimulated by MAPK14 and inhibited by MAPK12, leading to a distinct AP-1 regulation. MAPK12 is required for the normal kinetochore localization of PLK1, prevents chromosomal instability and supports mitotic cell viability. MAPK12-signaling is also positively regulating the expansion of transient amplifying myogenic precursor cells during muscle growth and regeneration. T79798 . . . . MO3522 Stress-activated protein kinase 2a (SAPK2A) SAPK2A; P38 mitogen activatedprotein kinase; P38 Mitogen-activatedprotein kinase alpha; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14; MXI2; MAX-interacting protein 2; MAPK 14; MAP kinase p38alpha; MAP kinase p38 alpha; MAP kinase MXI2; MAP kinase 14; Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein; Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug binding protein; CSPB1; CSBP2; CSBP1; CSBP; CSAID-binding protein; CSAID binding protein; CRK1 MAPK14 Q16539 MK14_HUMAN GeneID: 1432 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSQERPTFYRQELNKTIWEVPERYQNLSPVGSGAYGSVCAAFDTKTGLRVAVKKLSRPFQSIIHAKRTYRELRLLKHMKHENVIGLLDVFTPARSLEEFNDVYLVTHLMGADLNNIVKCQKLTDDHVQFLIYQILRGLKYIHSADIIHRDLKPSNLAVNEDCELKILDFGLARHTDDEMTGYVATRWYRAPEIMLNWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAELLTGRTLFPGTDHIDQLKLILRLVGTPGAELLKKISSESARNYIQSLTQMPKMNFANVFIGANPLAVDLLEKMLVLDSDKRITAAQALAHAYFAQYHDPDDEPVADPYDQSFESRDLLIDEWKSLTYDEVISFVPPPLDQEEMES Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2. MAPK14 interacts also with casein kinase II, leading to its activation through autophosphorylation and further phosphorylation of TP53/p53. In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. In a similar way, MAPK14 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2, regulating its activity towards EGLN3. MAPK14 may also inhibit the lysosomal degradation pathway of autophagy by interfering with the intracellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein ATG9. Another function of MAPK14 is to regulate the endocytosis of membrane receptors by different mechanisms that impinge on the small GTPase RAB5A. In addition, clathrin-mediated EGFR internalization induced by inflammatory cytokines and UV irradiation depends on MAPK14-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR itself as well as of RAB5A effectors. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Another p38 MAPK substrate is FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A. The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates CDC25B and CDC25C which is required for binding to 14-3-3 proteins and leads to initiation of a G2 delay after ultraviolet radiation. Phosphorylates TIAR following DNA damage, releasing TIAR from GADD45A mRNA and preventing mRNA degradation. The p38 MAPKs may also have kinase-independent roles, which are thought to be due to the binding to targets in the absence of phosphorylation. Protein O-Glc-N-acylation catalyzed by the OGT is regulated by MAPK14, and, although OGT does not seem to be phosphorylated by MAPK14, their interaction increases upon MAPK14 activation induced by glucose deprivation. This interaction may regulate OGT activity by recruiting it to specific targets such as neurofilament H, stimulating its O-Glc-N-acylation. Required in mid-fetal development for the growth of embryo-derived blood vessels in the labyrinth layer of the placenta. Also plays an essential role in developmental and stress-induced erythropoiesis, through regulation of EPO gene expression. Isoform MXI2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform EXIP may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Phosphorylates S100A9 at 'Thr-113'; (Microbial infection) Activated by phosphorylation by M.tuberculosis EsxA in T-cells leading to inhibition of IFN-gamma production; phosphorylation is apparent within 15 minute and is inhibited by kinase-specific inhibitors SB203580 and siRNA. T65864 hsa1432 . . . MO7389 ERK activator kinase 1 (MEK1) PRKMK1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; MKK1; MEK 1; MAPKK 1; MAPK/ERKkinase 1; MAPK/ERK kinase 1; MAP kinase kinase 1; Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 MAP2K1 Q02750 MP2K1_HUMAN GeneID: 5604 EC: 2.7.12.2 . PF00069 MPKKKPTPIQLNPAPDGSAVNGTSSAETNLEALQKKLEELELDEQQRKRLEAFLTQKQKVGELKDDDFEKISELGAGNGGVVFKVSHKPSGLVMARKLIHLEIKPAIRNQIIRELQVLHECNSPYIVGFYGAFYSDGEISICMEHMDGGSLDQVLKKAGRIPEQILGKVSIAVIKGLTYLREKHKIMHRDVKPSNILVNSRGEIKLCDFGVSGQLIDSMANSFVGTRSYMSPERLQGTHYSVQSDIWSMGLSLVEMAVGRYPIPPPDAKELELMFGCQVEGDAAETPPRPRTPGRPLSSYGMDSRPPMAIFELLDYIVNEPPPKLPSGVFSLEFQDFVNKCLIKNPAERADLKQLMVHAFIKRSDAEEVDFAGWLCSTIGLNQPSTPTHAAGV Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leading to their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation. Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. T35940 hsa5604 . . . MO9724 ERK activator kinase 2 (MEK2) PRKMK2; MKK2; MEK 2; MAPKK 2; MAPK/ERK kinase 2; MAP kinase kinase 2; Dual specificity mitogenactivated protein kinase kinase 2; Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 MAP2K2 P36507 MP2K2_HUMAN GeneID: 5605 EC: 2.7.12.2 . PF00069 MLARRKPVLPALTINPTIAEGPSPTSEGASEANLVDLQKKLEELELDEQQKKRLEAFLTQKAKVGELKDDDFERISELGAGNGGVVTKVQHRPSGLIMARKLIHLEIKPAIRNQIIRELQVLHECNSPYIVGFYGAFYSDGEISICMEHMDGGSLDQVLKEAKRIPEEILGKVSIAVLRGLAYLREKHQIMHRDVKPSNILVNSRGEIKLCDFGVSGQLIDSMANSFVGTRSYMAPERLQGTHYSVQSDIWSMGLSLVELAVGRYPIPPPDAKELEAIFGRPVVDGEEGEPHSISPRPRPPGRPVSGHGMDSRPAMAIFELLDYIVNEPPPKLPNGVFTPDFQEFVNKCLIKNPAERADLKMLTNHTFIKRSEVEEVDFAGWLCKTLRLNQPGTPTRTAV Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in MAP kinases. Activates the ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases (By similarity). Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation. T89055 hsa5605 . . . MO9659 Bacterial Penicillin binding protein 2 (Bact mrdA) PBP-2 Bact mrdA P0AD65 MRDA_ECOLI GeneID: 61756018 . . PF03717; PF00905 MKLQNSFRDYTAESALFVRRALVAFLGILLLTGVLIANLYNLQIVRFTDYQTRSNENRIKLVPIAPSRGIIYDRNGIPLALNRTIYQIEMMPEKVDNVQQTLDALRSVVDLTDDDIAAFRKERARSHRFTSIPVKTNLTEVQVARFAVNQYRFPGVEVKGYKRRYYPYGSALTHVIGYVSKINDKDVERLNNDGKLANYAATHDIGKLGIERYYEDVLHGQTGYEEVEVNNRGRVIRQLKEVPPQAGHDIYLTLDLKLQQYIETLLAGSRAAVVVTDPRTGGVLALVSTPSYDPNLFVDGISSKDYSALLNDPNTPLVNRATQGVYPPASTVKPYVAVSALSAGVITRNTTLFDPGWWQLPGSEKRYRDWKKWGHGRLNVTRSLEESADTFFYQVAYDMGIDRLSEWMGKFGYGHYTGIDLAEERSGNMPTREWKQKRFKKPWYQGDTIPVGIGQGYWTATPIQMSKALMILINDGIVKVPHLLMSTAEDGKQVPWVQPHEPPVGDIHSGYWELAKDGMYGVANRPNGTAHKYFASAPYKIAAKSGTAQVFGLKANETYNAHKIAERLRDHKLMTAFAPYNNPQVAVAMILENGGAGPAVGTLMRQILDHIMLGDNNTDLPAENPAVAAAEDH Cell wall formation; PBP-2 is responsible for the determination of the rod shape of the cell. It synthesizes cross- linked peptidoglycan from lipid intermediates. T66040 . . . . MO0518 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR) Target of rapamycin; TOR kinase; Rapamycin target protein 1; Rapamycin target protein; Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1; RAPT1; RAFT1; Mechanistic target of rapamycin; Mammalian target of rapamycin; FRAP2; FRAP1; FRAP; FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein; FKBP-rapamycin associated protein; FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1 MTOR P42345 MTOR_HUMAN GeneID: 2475 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF11865; PF02259; PF02260; PF08771; PF00454 MLGTGPAAATTAATTSSNVSVLQQFASGLKSRNEETRAKAAKELQHYVTMELREMSQEESTRFYDQLNHHIFELVSSSDANERKGGILAIASLIGVEGGNATRIGRFANYLRNLLPSNDPVVMEMASKAIGRLAMAGDTFTAEYVEFEVKRALEWLGADRNEGRRHAAVLVLRELAISVPTFFFQQVQPFFDNIFVAVWDPKQAIREGAVAALRACLILTTQREPKEMQKPQWYRHTFEEAEKGFDETLAKEKGMNRDDRIHGALLILNELVRISSMEGERLREEMEEITQQQLVHDKYCKDLMGFGTKPRHITPFTSFQAVQPQQSNALVGLLGYSSHQGLMGFGTSPSPAKSTLVESRCCRDLMEEKFDQVCQWVLKCRNSKNSLIQMTILNLLPRLAAFRPSAFTDTQYLQDTMNHVLSCVKKEKERTAAFQALGLLSVAVRSEFKVYLPRVLDIIRAALPPKDFAHKRQKAMQVDATVFTCISMLARAMGPGIQQDIKELLEPMLAVGLSPALTAVLYDLSRQIPQLKKDIQDGLLKMLSLVLMHKPLRHPGMPKGLAHQLASPGLTTLPEASDVGSITLALRTLGSFEFEGHSLTQFVRHCADHFLNSEHKEIRMEAARTCSRLLTPSIHLISGHAHVVSQTAVQVVADVLSKLLVVGITDPDPDIRYCVLASLDERFDAHLAQAENLQALFVALNDQVFEIRELAICTVGRLSSMNPAFVMPFLRKMLIQILTELEHSGIGRIKEQSARMLGHLVSNAPRLIRPYMEPILKALILKLKDPDPDPNPGVINNVLATIGELAQVSGLEMRKWVDELFIIIMDMLQDSSLLAKRQVALWTLGQLVASTGYVVEPYRKYPTLLEVLLNFLKTEQNQGTRREAIRVLGLLGALDPYKHKVNIGMIDQSRDASAVSLSESKSSQDSSDYSTSEMLVNMGNLPLDEFYPAVSMVALMRIFRDQSLSHHHTMVVQAITFIFKSLGLKCVQFLPQVMPTFLNVIRVCDGAIREFLFQQLGMLVSFVKSHIRPYMDEIVTLMREFWVMNTSIQSTIILLIEQIVVALGGEFKLYLPQLIPHMLRVFMHDNSPGRIVSIKLLAAIQLFGANLDDYLHLLLPPIVKLFDAPEAPLPSRKAALETVDRLTESLDFTDYASRIIHPIVRTLDQSPELRSTAMDTLSSLVFQLGKKYQIFIPMVNKVLVRHRINHQRYDVLICRIVKGYTLADEEEDPLIYQHRMLRSGQGDALASGPVETGPMKKLHVSTINLQKAWGAARRVSKDDWLEWLRRLSLELLKDSSSPSLRSCWALAQAYNPMARDLFNAAFVSCWSELNEDQQDELIRSIELALTSQDIAEVTQTLLNLAEFMEHSDKGPLPLRDDNGIVLLGERAAKCRAYAKALHYKELEFQKGPTPAILESLISINNKLQQPEAAAGVLEYAMKHFGELEIQATWYEKLHEWEDALVAYDKKMDTNKDDPELMLGRMRCLEALGEWGQLHQQCCEKWTLVNDETQAKMARMAAAAAWGLGQWDSMEEYTCMIPRDTHDGAFYRAVLALHQDLFSLAQQCIDKARDLLDAELTAMAGESYSRAYGAMVSCHMLSELEEVIQYKLVPERREIIRQIWWERLQGCQRIVEDWQKILMVRSLVVSPHEDMRTWLKYASLCGKSGRLALAHKTLVLLLGVDPSRQLDHPLPTVHPQVTYAYMKNMWKSARKIDAFQHMQHFVQTMQQQAQHAIATEDQQHKQELHKLMARCFLKLGEWQLNLQGINESTIPKVLQYYSAATEHDRSWYKAWHAWAVMNFEAVLHYKHQNQARDEKKKLRHASGANITNATTAATTAATATTTASTEGSNSESEAESTENSPTPSPLQKKVTEDLSKTLLMYTVPAVQGFFRSISLSRGNNLQDTLRVLTLWFDYGHWPDVNEALVEGVKAIQIDTWLQVIPQLIARIDTPRPLVGRLIHQLLTDIGRYHPQALIYPLTVASKSTTTARHNAANKILKNMCEHSNTLVQQAMMVSEELIRVAILWHEMWHEGLEEASRLYFGERNVKGMFEVLEPLHAMMERGPQTLKETSFNQAYGRDLMEAQEWCRKYMKSGNVKDLTQAWDLYYHVFRRISKQLPQLTSLELQYVSPKLLMCRDLELAVPGTYDPNQPIIRIQSIAPSLQVITSKQRPRKLTLMGSNGHEFVFLLKGHEDLRQDERVMQLFGLVNTLLANDPTSLRKNLSIQRYAVIPLSTNSGLIGWVPHCDTLHALIRDYREKKKILLNIEHRIMLRMAPDYDHLTLMQKVEVFEHAVNNTAGDDLAKLLWLKSPSSEVWFDRRTNYTRSLAVMSMVGYILGLGDRHPSNLMLDRLSGKILHIDFGDCFEVAMTREKFPEKIPFRLTRMLTNAMEVTGLDGNYRITCHTVMEVLREHKDSVMAVLEAFVYDPLLNWRLMDTNTKGNKRSRTRTDSYSAGQSVEILDGVELGEPAHKKTGTTVPESIHSFIGDGLVKPEALNKKAIQIINRVRDKLTGRDFSHDDTLDVPTQVELLIKQATSHENLCQCYIGWCPFW MTOR directly or indirectly regulates the phosphorylation of at least 800 proteins. Functions as part of 2 structurally and functionally distinct signaling complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2 (mTOR complex 1 and 2). Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. This includes phosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 and release of its inhibition toward the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). Moreover, phosphorylates and activates RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2 that promote protein synthesis by modulating the activity of their downstream targets including ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4B, and the inhibitor of translation initiation PDCD4. Stimulates the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, both by acute regulation through RPS6KB1-mediated phosphorylation of the biosynthetic enzyme CAD, and delayed regulation, through transcriptional enhancement of the pentose phosphate pathway which produces 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP), an allosteric activator of CAD at a later step in synthesis, this function is dependent on the mTORC1 complex. Regulates ribosome synthesis by activating RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription through phosphorylation and inhibition of MAF1 an RNA polymerase III-repressor. In parallel to protein synthesis, also regulates lipid synthesis through SREBF1/SREBP1 and LPIN1. To maintain energy homeostasis mTORC1 may also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis through regulation of PPARGC1A. mTORC1 also negatively regulates autophagy through phosphorylation of ULK1. Under nutrient sufficiency, phosphorylates ULK1 at 'Ser-758', disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1. Also prevents autophagy through phosphorylation of the autophagy inhibitor DAP. Also prevents autophagy by phosphorylating RUBCNL/Pacer under nutrient-rich conditions. mTORC1 exerts a feedback control on upstream growth factor signaling that includes phosphorylation and activation of GRB10 a INSR-dependent signaling suppressor. Among other potential targets mTORC1 may phosphorylate CLIP1 and regulate microtubules. As part of the mTORC2 complex MTOR may regulate other cellular processes including survival and organization of the cytoskeleton. Plays a critical role in the phosphorylation at 'Ser-473' of AKT1, a pro-survival effector of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, facilitating its activation by PDK1. mTORC2 may regulate the actin cytoskeleton, through phosphorylation of PRKCA, PXN and activation of the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors RHOA and RAC1A or RAC1B. mTORC2 also regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. Regulates osteoclastogenesis by adjusting the expression of CEBPB isoforms. Plays an important regulatory role in the circadian clock function; regulates period length and rhythm amplitude of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and liver clocks. Serine/threonine protein kinase which is a central regulator of cellular metabolism, growth and survival in response to hormones, growth factors, nutrients, energy and stress signals. T75243 hsa2475 . . . MO0702 Proto-oncogene c-Myc (MYC) Transcription factor p64; Myc proto-oncogene protein; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39; BHLHE39 MYC P01106 MYC_HUMAN GeneID: 4609 . . PF00010; PF02344; PF01056 MPLNVSFTNRNYDLDYDSVQPYFYCDEEENFYQQQQQSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSGLCSPSYVAVTPFSLRGDNDGGGGSFSTADQLEMVTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDETFIKNIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLVSEKLASYQAARKDSGSPNPARGHSVCSTSSLYLQDLSAAASECIDPSVVFPYPLNDSSSPKSCASQDSSAFSPSSDSLLSSTESSPQGSPEPLVLHEETPPTTSSDSEEEQEDEEEIDVVSVEKRQAPGKRSESGSPSAGGHSKPPHSPLVLKRCHVSTHQHNYAAPPSTRKDYPAAKRVKLDSVRVLRQISNNRKCTSPRSSDTEENVKRRTHNVLERQRRNELKRSFFALRDQIPELENNEKAPKVVILKKATAYILSVQAEEQKLISEEDLLRKRREQLKHKLEQLRNSCA Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). T36121 hsa4609 . . . MO5308 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) Nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2; NRF2; NFE2-related factor 2; NF-E2-related factor 2; HEBP1 NFE2L2 Q16236 NF2L2_HUMAN GeneID: 4780 . . PF03131 MMDLELPPPGLPSQQDMDLIDILWRQDIDLGVSREVFDFSQRRKEYELEKQKKLEKERQEQLQKEQEKAFFAQLQLDEETGEFLPIQPAQHIQSETSGSANYSQVAHIPKSDALYFDDCMQLLAQTFPFVDDNEVSSATFQSLVPDIPGHIESPVFIATNQAQSPETSVAQVAPVDLDGMQQDIEQVWEELLSIPELQCLNIENDKLVETTMVPSPEAKLTEVDNYHFYSSIPSMEKEVGNCSPHFLNAFEDSFSSILSTEDPNQLTVNSLNSDATVNTDFGDEFYSAFIAEPSISNSMPSPATLSHSLSELLNGPIDVSDLSLCKAFNQNHPESTAEFNDSDSGISLNTSPSVASPEHSVESSSYGDTLLGLSDSEVEELDSAPGSVKQNGPKTPVHSSGDMVQPLSPSQGQSTHVHDAQCENTPEKELPVSPGHRKTPFTKDKHSSRLEAHLTRDELRAKALHIPFPVEKIINLPVVDFNEMMSKEQFNEAQLALIRDIRRRGKNKVAAQNCRKRKLENIVELEQDLDHLKDEKEKLLKEKGENDKSLHLLKKQLSTLYLEVFSMLRDEDGKPYSPSEYSLQQTRDGNVFLVPKSKKPDVKKN Important for the coordinated up-regulation of genes in response to oxidative stress and the regulation of cellular redox conditions. May be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region. Transcription activator that binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements in the promoter regions of target genes. T88505 hsa4780 . . . MO0159 DNA-binding factor KBF1 (p105) Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in Bcells 1; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1; Nuclear factor NFkappaB p50 subunit; Nuclear factor NFkappaB p105 subunit; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit; EBP1; EBP-1; DNAbinding factor KBF1 NFKB1 P19838 NFKB1_HUMAN GeneID: 4790 . . PF12796; PF00531; PF16179; PF00554 MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYVCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCEDGICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQAEGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIYDSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDFSPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQRKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFHPGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGEVTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQDENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVEDLLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMMSNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGTTPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMATSWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLGLGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQAHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQEGPLEGKI NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105. T40192 hsa4790 . . . MO6147 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NFKB) Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells; DNA-binding factor KBF NFKB1; NFKB2; RELA; RELB; REL P19838; Q00653; Q04206; Q01201; Q04864 NFKB1_HUMAN; NFKB2_HUMAN; TF65_HUMAN; RELB_HUMAN; REL_HUMAN . . . . MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYVCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCEDGICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQAEGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIYDSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDFSPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQRKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFHPGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGEVTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQDENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVEDLLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMMSNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGTTPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMATSWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLGLGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQAHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQEGPLEGKI NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. T83145 . . . . MO7234 Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2A (NMDAR2A) NR2A; NMDA receptor NR2A; N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A; HNR2A; Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1; GluN2A GRIN2A Q12879 NMDE1_HUMAN GeneID: 2903 . TC: 1.A.10.1.20 PF01094; PF00060; PF10613; PF10565 MGRVGYWTLLVLPALLVWRGPAPSAAAEKGPPALNIAVMLGHSHDVTERELRTLWGPEQAAGLPLDVNVVALLMNRTDPKSLITHVCDLMSGARIHGLVFGDDTDQEAVAQMLDFISSHTFVPILGIHGGASMIMADKDPTSTFFQFGASIQQQATVMLKIMQDYDWHVFSLVTTIFPGYREFISFVKTTVDNSFVGWDMQNVITLDTSFEDAKTQVQLKKIHSSVILLYCSKDEAVLILSEARSLGLTGYDFFWIVPSLVSGNTELIPKEFPSGLISVSYDDWDYSLEARVRDGIGILTTAASSMLEKFSYIPEAKASCYGQMERPEVPMHTLHPFMVNVTWDGKDLSFTEEGYQVHPRLVVIVLNKDREWEKVGKWENHTLSLRHAVWPRYKSFSDCEPDDNHLSIVTLEEAPFVIVEDIDPLTETCVRNTVPCRKFVKINNSTNEGMNVKKCCKGFCIDILKKLSRTVKFTYDLYLVTNGKHGKKVNNVWNGMIGEVVYQRAVMAVGSLTINEERSEVVDFSVPFVETGISVMVSRSNGTVSPSAFLEPFSASVWVMMFVMLLIVSAIAVFVFEYFSPVGYNRNLAKGKAPHGPSFTIGKAIWLLWGLVFNNSVPVQNPKGTTSKIMVSVWAFFAVIFLASYTANLAAFMIQEEFVDQVTGLSDKKFQRPHDYSPPFRFGTVPNGSTERNIRNNYPYMHQYMTKFNQKGVEDALVSLKTGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYKAGRDEGCKLVTIGSGYIFATTGYGIALQKGSPWKRQIDLALLQFVGDGEMEELETLWLTGICHNEKNEVMSSQLDIDNMAGVFYMLAAAMALSLITFIWEHLFYWKLRFCFTGVCSDRPGLLFSISRGIYSCIHGVHIEEKKKSPDFNLTGSQSNMLKLLRSAKNISSMSNMNSSRMDSPKRAADFIQRGSLIMDMVSDKGNLMYSDNRSFQGKESIFGDNMNELQTFVANRQKDNLNNYVFQGQHPLTLNESNPNTVEVAVSTESKANSRPRQLWKKSVDSIRQDSLSQNPVSQRDEATAENRTHSLKSPRYLPEEMAHSDISETSNRATCHREPDNSKNHKTKDNFKRSVASKYPKDCSEVERTYLKTKSSSPRDKIYTIDGEKEPGFHLDPPQFVENVTLPENVDFPDPYQDPSENFRKGDSTLPMNRNPLHNEEGLSNNDQYKLYSKHFTLKDKGSPHSETSERYRQNSTHCRSCLSNMPTYSGHFTMRSPFKCDACLRMGNLYDIDEDQMLQETGNPATGEQVYQQDWAQNNALQLQKNKLRISRQHSYDNIVDKPRELDLSRPSRSISLKDRERLLEGNFYGSLFSVPSSKLSGKKSSLFPQGLEDSKRSKSLLPDHTSDNPFLHSHRDDQRLVIGRCPSDPYKHSLPSQAVNDSYLRSSLRSTASYCSRDSRGHNDVYISEHVMPYAANKNNMYSTPRVLNSCSNRRVYKKMPSIESDV Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition; channels containing GRIN1 and GRIN2A have higher sensitivity to glutamate and faster kinetics than channels formed by GRIN1 and GRIN2B. Contributes to the slow phase of excitatory postsynaptic current, long-term synaptic potentiation, and learning. Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. T22285 . . . . MO7571 Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2B (NMDAR2B) NR3; NR2B; NMDA receptor subunit 2B; NMDA receptor NR2B; NMDA NR2B receptor; N-methylD-aspartate receptor subtype 2B; N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 3; N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2B; HNR3; Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B; Glutamate receptor NR2B subunit; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-2; GluN2B GRIN2B Q13224 NMDE2_HUMAN GeneID: 2904 . . PF01094; PF00060; PF10613; PF10565 MKPRAECCSPKFWLVLAVLAVSGSRARSQKSPPSIGIAVILVGTSDEVAIKDAHEKDDFHHLSVVPRVELVAMNETDPKSIITRICDLMSDRKIQGVVFADDTDQEAIAQILDFISAQTLTPILGIHGGSSMIMADKDESSMFFQFGPSIEQQASVMLNIMEEYDWYIFSIVTTYFPGYQDFVNKIRSTIENSFVGWELEEVLLLDMSLDDGDSKIQNQLKKLQSPIILLYCTKEEATYIFEVANSVGLTGYGYTWIVPSLVAGDTDTVPAEFPTGLISVSYDEWDYGLPARVRDGIAIITTAASDMLSEHSFIPEPKSSCYNTHEKRIYQSNMLNRYLINVTFEGRNLSFSEDGYQMHPKLVIILLNKERKWERVGKWKDKSLQMKYYVWPRMCPETEEQEDDHLSIVTLEEAPFVIVESVDPLSGTCMRNTVPCQKRIVTENKTDEEPGYIKKCCKGFCIDILKKISKSVKFTYDLYLVTNGKHGKKINGTWNGMIGEVVMKRAYMAVGSLTINEERSEVVDFSVPFIETGISVMVSRSNGTVSPSAFLEPFSADVWVMMFVMLLIVSAVAVFVFEYFSPVGYNRCLADGREPGGPSFTIGKAIWLLWGLVFNNSVPVQNPKGTTSKIMVSVWAFFAVIFLASYTANLAAFMIQEEYVDQVSGLSDKKFQRPNDFSPPFRFGTVPNGSTERNIRNNYAEMHAYMGKFNQRGVDDALLSLKTGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYMAGRDEGCKLVTIGSGKVFASTGYGIAIQKDSGWKRQVDLAILQLFGDGEMEELEALWLTGICHNEKNEVMSSQLDIDNMAGVFYMLGAAMALSLITFICEHLFYWQFRHCFMGVCSGKPGMVFSISRGIYSCIHGVAIEERQSVMNSPTATMNNTHSNILRLLRTAKNMANLSGVNGSPQSALDFIRRESSVYDISEHRRSFTHSDCKSYNNPPCEENLFSDYISEVERTFGNLQLKDSNVYQDHYHHHHRPHSIGSASSIDGLYDCDNPPFTTQSRSISKKPLDIGLPSSKHSQLSDLYGKFSFKSDRYSGHDDLIRSDVSDISTHTVTYGNIEGNAAKRRKQQYKDSLKKRPASAKSRREFDEIELAYRRRPPRSPDHKRYFRDKEGLRDFYLDQFRTKENSPHWEHVDLTDIYKERSDDFKRDSVSGGGPCTNRSHIKHGTGDKHGVVSGVPAPWEKNLTNVEWEDRSGGNFCRSCPSKLHNYSTTVTGQNSGRQACIRCEACKKAGNLYDISEDNSLQELDQPAAPVAVTSNASTTKYPQSPTNSKAQKKNRNKLRRQHSYDTFVDLQKEEAALAPRSVSLKDKGRFMDGSPYAHMFEMSAGESTFANNKSSVPTAGHHHHNNPGGGYMLSKSLYPDRVTQNPFIPTFGDDQCLLHGSKSYFFRQPTVAGASKARPDFRALVTNKPVVSALHGAVPARFQKDICIGNQSNPCVPNNKNPRAFNGSSNGHVYEKLSSIESDV Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition. In concert with DAPK1 at extrasynaptic sites, acts as a central mediator for stroke damage. Its phosphorylation at Ser-1303 by DAPK1 enhances synaptic NMDA receptor channel activity inducing injurious Ca2+ influx through them, resulting in an irreversible neuronal death. Contributes to neural pattern formation in the developing brain. Plays a role in long-term depression (LTD) of hippocampus membrane currents and in synaptic plasticity. Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. T76414 hsa2904 . . . MO4991 Proteasome (PS) . NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T69707 . . . . MO1252 Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) . NO-GeName Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T86836 . . . . MO1091 Tubulin (TUB) Human tubulin NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T43189 . . . . MO1147 DNA [cytosine-5]-methyltransferase (DNMT) DNA MTase NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T92308 . . . . MO3406 Carbonic anhydrase (CA) Carbonate dehydratase NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T43920 . . . . MO6316 Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) Retinoic acid receptor NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T11822 . . . . MO7252 Tubulin beta (TUBB) Major cysteine proteinase; Cysteine proteinase cruzipain; Cruzaine; Congopain; Beta-tubulin NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T68536 . . . . MO0319 Oxysterols receptor LXR (NR1H) . NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T71167 . . . . MO9782 HIV Transmission (HIV Tran) . NO-GeName Pathway/Process NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T83335 . . . . MO1816 DNA replication (DNA repli) . NO-GeName Pathway/Process NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T21112 . . . . MO0026 Histone deacetylase (HDAC) Human histone deacetylase NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T65755 . . . . MO6898 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase (PARP) Poly-ADP-ribose polymerase NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T34867 . . . . MO5414 Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP) . NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T34743 . . . . MO1092 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) Platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase; PDGFR kinase; PDGF-R NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T52624 . . . . MO3271 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) NMDA-R NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T69494 . . . . MO5220 Toxic reactive metabolite (TRM) . NO-GeName Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T89086 . . . . MO7239 Protein kinase C (PRKC) . NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T88318 . . . . MO0020 Bacterial 30S ribosomal RNA (Bact 30S rRNA) . NO-GeName microRNA/lncRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T62094 . . . . MO6338 Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid (Bact DNA) . NO-GeName Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T49814 . . . . MO1993 5-HT 3 receptor (5HT3R) 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor type 3; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3; 5-HT3R; 5-HT3 receptor; 5-HT-3 NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . This is one of the several different receptors for 5- hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel. T84160 . . . . MO8095 Plasmodium Deoxyribonucleic acid (Malaria DNA) . NO-GeName Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T20089 . . . . MO4713 Virus Deoxyribonucleic acid (Viru DNA) . NO-GeName Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T28848 . . . . MO0198 Bacterial 50S ribosomal RNA (Bact 50S rRNA) . NO-GeName microRNA/lncRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . Protein L1 is also a translational repressor protein, it controls the translation of the L11 operon by binding to its mRNA. T53601 . . . . MO4185 Bacterial Cell membrane (Bact CM) . NO-GeName Organelle/Cell NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T82349 . . . . MO1674 Transferase unspecific (TF) . NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T27021 . . . . MO0740 Serotonin receptor 2 (5HT2R) 5-HT 2 receptor; Serotonin receptor 2; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2; 5-HT2 receptor NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including mescaline, psilocybin, 1-(2,5- dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Signaling activates phospholipase C and a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that modulates the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and promotes the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores. Affects neural activity, perception, cognition and mood. Plays a role in the regulation of behavior, including responses to anxiogenic situations and psychoactive substances. Plays a role in intestinal smooth muscle contraction, and may play a role in arterial vasoconstriction. T75984 . . . . MO2698 Bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA (Bact 23S rRNA) RrnL; Plastid 23S rRNA NO-GeName microRNA/lncRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T88338 . . . . MO6653 Fungal Cell membrane ergosterol (Fung CME) . NO-GeName Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T32862 . . . . MO5891 MAPK/ERK kinase kinase (MAP3K) . NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leadingto their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. T23003 . . . . MO4295 Bacterial RNA polymerase switch region (Bact RNAP-SR) . NO-GeName NO-UNIPROT NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T30520 . . . . MO2842 Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase (IKK) IB kinase; IkappaB kinase; IKK NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF- kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators sincethey exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Within the nucleus, acts as an adapter protein for NFKBIA degradation in UV-induced NF-kappa-B activation. T32335 . . . . MO6766 Adrenergic receptor Alpha-2 (ADRA2) Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor; Alpha(2)-adrenoceptor NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T31424 . . . . MO3017 NADPH oxidase (NOX) . NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . NOH-1S is a voltage-gated proton channel that mediates the H(+) currents of resting phagocytes and other tissues. It participates in the regulation of cellular pH and is blocked by zinc. NOH-1L is a pyridine nucleotide-dependent oxidoreductase that generates superoxide and might conduct H(+) ions as part of its electron transport mechanism, whereas NOH-1S does not contain an electron transport chain. T32137 . . . . MO7521 Monoamine oxidase (MAO) Human monoamine oxidase NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T62151 . . . . MO7145 Guanylate cyclase (GC) Guanylyl Cyclase NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T71398 . . . . MO5117 Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) FGF receptor NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T17687 . . . . MO9946 Serotonin receptor (5HTR) 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor; 5-HT receptor NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T85605 . . . . MO4452 Transcription factor E2F The E2 factor of transcription factor NO-GeName Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . E2F is a group of genes that encodes a family of transcription factors (TF) in higher eukaryotes. Three of them are activators: E2F1, 2 and E2F3a. Six others act as suppressors: E2F3b, E2F4-8. All of them are involved in the cell cycle regulation and synthesis of DNA in mammalian cells. E2Fs as TFs bind to the TTTCCCGC (or slight variations of this sequence) consensus binding site in the target promoter sequence. . . . . . MO6952 Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2) Steroid and xenobiotic receptor; SXR; PXR; Orphan nuclear receptor PXR; Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 NR1I2 O75469 NR1I2_HUMAN GeneID: 8856 . TC: 9.B.208.1.3 PF00104; PF00105 MEVRPKESWNHADFVHCEDTESVPGKPSVNADEEVGGPQICRVCGDKATGYHFNVMTCEGCKGFFRRAMKRNARLRCPFRKGACEITRKTRRQCQACRLRKCLESGMKKEMIMSDEAVEERRALIKRKKSERTGTQPLGVQGLTEEQRMMIRELMDAQMKTFDTTFSHFKNFRLPGVLSSGCELPESLQAPSREEAAKWSQVRKDLCSLKVSLQLRGEDGSVWNYKPPADSGGKEIFSLLPHMADMSTYMFKGIISFAKVISYFRDLPIEDQISLLKGAAFELCQLRFNTVFNAETGTWECGRLSYCLEDTAGGFQQLLLEPMLKFHYMLKKLQLHEEEYVLMQAISLFSPDRPGVLQHRVVDQLQEQFAITLKSYIECNRPQPAHRFLFLKIMAMLTELRSINAQHTQRLLRIQDIHPFATPLMQELFGITGS Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes. Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. T82702 hsa8856 . . . MO5398 Influenza Neuraminidase (Influ NA) STNA; NEU1; NANase; N-acylneuraminate glycohydrolase; Influ Sialidase Influ NA P03470 NRAM_I33A0 . EC: 3.2.1.18 TC: 3.2.1.18 PF00064 MNPNQKIITIGSICMVVGIISLILQIGNIISIWISHSIQTGNQNHTGICNQGIITYNVVAGQDSTSVILTGNSSLCPIRGWAIHSKDNGIRIGSKGDVFVIREPFISCSHLECRTFFLTQGALLNDKHSNGTVKDRSPYRALMSCPVGEAPSPYNSRFESVAWSASACHDGMGWLTIGISGPDNGAVAVLKYNGIITETIKSWRKKILRTQESECTCVNGSCFTIMTDGPSNGLASYKIFKIEKGKVTKSIELNAPNSHYEECSCYPDTGKVMCVCRDNWHGSNRPWVSFDQNLDYQIGYICSGVFGDNPRPKDGPGSCGPVSADGANGVKGFSYRYGNGVWIGRTKSDSSRHGFEMIWDPNGWTETDSRFSVRQDVVAMTDRSGYSGSFVQHPELTGLDCMRPCFWVELIRGRPEEETIWTSGSIISFCGVNSDTVDWSWPDGAELPFTIDK Unlike other strains, A/WSN/33 neuraminidase binds and activates plasminogen into plasmin in the vicinity of HA so that activated plasmin cleaves HA rendering the virus infectious. T31595 . . . . MO4257 Opioid receptor kappa (KOR) OPRK; Kappa-type opioid receptor; Kappa opioid receptor; KOR-1; KOR; K-OR-1 OPRK1 P41145 OPRK_HUMAN GeneID: 4986 . . PF00001 MDSPIQIFRGEPGPTCAPSACLPPNSSAWFPGWAEPDSNGSAGSEDAQLEPAHISPAIPVIITAVYSVVFVVGLVGNSLVMFVIIRYTKMKTATNIYIFNLALADALVTTTMPFQSTVYLMNSWPFGDVLCKIVISIDYYNMFTSIFTLTMMSVDRYIAVCHPVKALDFRTPLKAKIINICIWLLSSSVGISAIVLGGTKVREDVDVIECSLQFPDDDYSWWDLFMKICVFIFAFVIPVLIIIVCYTLMILRLKSVRLLSGSREKDRNLRRITRLVLVVVAVFVVCWTPIHIFILVEALGSTSHSTAALSSYYFCIALGYTNSSLNPILYAFLDENFKRCFRDFCFPLKMRMERQSTSRVRNTVQDPAYLRDIDGMNKPV Functions as receptor for various synthetic opioids and for the psychoactive diterpene salvinorin A. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain. Plays a role in mediating reduced physical activity upon treatment with synthetic opioids. Plays a role in the regulation of salivation in response to synthetic opioids. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions. G-protein coupled opioid receptor that functions as receptor for endogenous alpha-neoendorphins and dynorphins, but has low affinity for beta-endorphins. T60693 . . . . MO2968 Opioid receptor mu (MOR) hMOP; Mu-type opioid receptor; Mu opioid receptor; Mu opiate receptor; MOR1A; MOR1; MOR-1; M-OR-1 OPRM1 P35372 OPRM_HUMAN GeneID: 4988 . . PF00001 MDSSAAPTNASNCTDALAYSSCSPAPSPGSWVNLSHLDGNLSDPCGPNRTDLGGRDSLCPPTGSPSMITAITIMALYSIVCVVGLFGNFLVMYVIVRYTKMKTATNIYIFNLALADALATSTLPFQSVNYLMGTWPFGTILCKIVISIDYYNMFTSIFTLCTMSVDRYIAVCHPVKALDFRTPRNAKIINVCNWILSSAIGLPVMFMATTKYRQGSIDCTLTFSHPTWYWENLLKICVFIFAFIMPVLIITVCYGLMILRLKSVRMLSGSKEKDRNLRRITRMVLVVVAVFIVCWTPIHIYVIIKALVTIPETTFQTVSWHFCIALGYTNSCLNPVLYAFLDENFKRCFREFCIPTSSNIEQQNSTRIRQNTRDHPSTANTVDRTNHQLENLEAETAPLP Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone. Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors. The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extent to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15. They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B. Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins. The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4. Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization. Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction. The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins. The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation. Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling. Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling. Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling whereas morphine induces only low desensitization and endocytosis. Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties. Involved in neurogenesis. Isoform 12 couples to GNAS and is proposed to be involved in excitatory effects. Isoform 16 and isoform 17 do not bind agonists but may act through oligomerization with binding-competent OPRM1 isoforms and reduce their ligand binding activity. Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin. T47768 . . . . MO6964 PAS-kinase (PASK) PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinasehPASK; PASKIN; PAS-kinase; KIAA0135 PASK Q96RG2 PASK_HUMAN GeneID: 23178 EC: 2.7.11.1 TC: 2.7.11.1 PF13426; PF00069 MEDGGLTAFEEDQRCLSQSLPLPVSAEGPAAQTTAEPSRSFSSAHRHLSRRNGLSRLCQSRTALSEDRWSSYCLSSLAAQNICTSKLHCPAAPEHTDPSEPRGSVSCCSLLRGLSSGWSSPLLPAPVCNPNKAIFTVDAKTTEILVANDKACGLLGYSSQDLIGQKLTQFFLRSDSDVVEALSEEHMEADGHAAVVFGTVVDIISRSGEKIPVSVWMKRMRQERRLCCVVVLEPVERVSTWVAFQSDGTVTSCDSLFAHLHGYVSGEDVAGQHITDLIPSVQLPPSGQHIPKNLKIQRSVGRARDGTTFPLSLKLKSQPSSEEATTGEAAPVSGYRASVWVFCTISGLITLLPDGTIHGINHSFALTLFGYGKTELLGKNITFLIPGFYSYMDLAYNSSLQLPDLASCLDVGNESGCGERTLDPWQGQDPAEGGQDPRINVVLAGGHVVPRDEIRKLMESQDIFTGTQTELIAGGQLLSCLSPQPAPGVDNVPEGSLPVHGEQALPKDQQITALGREEPVAIESPGQDLLGESRSEPVDVKPFASCEDSEAPVPAEDGGSDAGMCGLCQKAQLERMGVSGPSGSDLWAGAAVAKPQAKGQLAGGSLLMHCPCYGSEWGLWWRSQDLAPSPSGMAGLSFGTPTLDEPWLGVENDREELQTCLIKEQLSQLSLAGALDVPHAELVPTECQAVTAPVSSCDLGGRDLCGGCTGSSSACYALATDLPGGLEAVEAQEVDVNSFSWNLKELFFSDQTDQTSSNCSCATSELRETPSSLAVGSDPDVGSLQEQGSCVLDDRELLLLTGTCVDLGQGRRFRESCVGHDPTEPLEVCLVSSEHYAASDRESPGHVPSTLDAGPEDTCPSAEEPRLNVQVTSTPVIVMRGAAGLQREIQEGAYSGSCYHRDGLRLSIQFEVRRVELQGPTPLFCCWLVKDLLHSQRDSAARTRLFLASLPGSTHSTAAELTGPSLVEVLRARPWFEEPPKAVELEGLAACEGEYSQKYSTMSPLGSGAFGFVWTAVDKEKNKEVVVKFIKKEKVLEDCWIEDPKLGKVTLEIAILSRVEHANIIKVLDIFENQGFFQLVMEKHGSGLDLFAFIDRHPRLDEPLASYIFRQLVSAVGYLRLKDIIHRDIKDENIVIAEDFTIKLIDFGSAAYLERGKLFYTFCGTIEYCAPEVLMGNPYRGPELEMWSLGVTLYTLVFEENPFCELEETVEAAIHPPYLVSKELMSLVSGLLQPVPERRTTLEKLVTDPWVTQPVNLADYTWEEVFRVNKPESGVLSAASLEMGNRSLSDVAQAQELCGGPVPGEAPNGQGCLHPGDPRLLTS Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in energy homeostasis and protein translation. Phosphorylates EEF1A1, GYS1, PDX1 and RPS6. Probably plays a role under changing environmental conditions (oxygen, glucose, nutrition), rather than under standard conditions. Acts as a sensor involved in energy homeostasis: regulates glycogen synthase synthesis by mediating phosphorylation of GYS1, leading to GYS1 inactivation. May be involved in glucose-stimulated insulin production in pancreas and regulation of glucagon secretion by glucose in alpha cells; however such data require additional evidences. May play a role in regulation of protein translation by phosphorylating EEF1A1, leading to increase translation efficiency. May also participate to respiratory regulation. T37371 . . . . MO2392 Bacterial penicillin binding 1 (Bact pbp) Penicillin-binding protein 1; PBP1; PBP-1; Bact pon Bact mrcA; Bact mrcB; Bact pbpC P02918; P02919; P76577 PBPA_ECOLI; PBPB_ECOLI; PBPC_ECOLI . . . . . Cell wall formation. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan from the lipid intermediates. The enzyme has a penicillin-insensitive transglycosylase N-terminal domain (formation of linear glycan strands) and a penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain (cross-linking of the peptide subunits). T57560 . . . . MO6140 Proton-coupled folate transporter (SLC46A1) Solute carrier family 46 member 1; PCFT/HCP1; PCFT; Heme carrier protein 1; HCP1; G21 SLC46A1 Q96NT5 PCFT_HUMAN . . . . MEGSASPPEKPRARPAAAVLCRGPVEPLVFLANFALVLQGPLTTQYLWHRFSADLGYNGTRQRGGCSNRSADPTMQEVETLTSHWTLYMNVGGFLVGLFSSTLLGAWSDSVGRRPLLVLASLGLLLQALVSVFVVQLQLHVGYFVLGRILCALLGDFGGLLAASFASVADVSSSRSRTFRMALLEASIGVAGMLASLLGGHWLRAQGYANPFWLALALLIAMTLYAAFCFGETLKEPKSTRLFTFRHHRSIVQLYVAPAPEKSRKHLALYSLAIFVVITVHFGAQDILTLYELSTPLCWDSKLIGYGSAAQHLPYLTSLLALKLLQYCLADAWVAEIGLAFNILGMVVFAFATITPLMFTGYGLLFLSLVITPVIRAKLSKLVRETEQGALFSAVACVNSLAMLTASGIFNSLYPATLNFMKGFPFLLGAGLLLIPAVLIGMLEKADPHLEFQQFPQSP Has been shown to act both as an intestinal proton-coupled high-affinity folate transporter and as an intestinal heme transporter which mediates heme uptake from the gut lumen into duodenal epithelial cells. The iron is then released from heme and may be transported into the bloodstream. Dietary heme iron is an important nutritional source of iron. Shows a higher affinity for folate than heme. T19229 . . . . MO7694 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) hPD-L1; Programmed death ligand 1; PDL1; PDCD1LG1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; B7H1; B7-H1; B7 homolog 1 CD274 Q9NZQ7 PD1L1_HUMAN GeneID: 29126 . . PF08205; PF07686 MRIFAVFIFMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERTHLVILGAILLCLGVALTFIFRLRKGRMMDVKKCGIQDTNSKKQSDTHLEET As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response. Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10). Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. T99948 hsa29126 . . . MO6225 Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) hPD1; hPD-1; Protein PD1; Protein PD-1; PD1; CD279 PDCD1 Q15116 PDCD1_HUMAN GeneID: 5133 . . PF07686 MQIPQAPWPVVWAVLQLGWRPGWFLDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTSESFVLNWYRMSPSNQTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDCRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGTYLCGAISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQTLVVGVVGGLLGSLVLLVWVLAVICSRAARGTIGARRTGQPLKEDPSAVPVFSVDYGELDFQWREKTPEPPVPCVPEQTEYATIVFPSGMGTSSPARRGSADGPRSAQPLRPEDGHCSWPL Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation. Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta. Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. T59631 hsa5133 . . . MO7013 Programmed cell death protein 5 (PDCD5) TF-1 cell apoptosis-related protein 19; Protein TFAR19 PDCD5 O14737 PDCD5_HUMAN GeneID: 9141 . . PF01984 MADEELEALRRQRLAELQAKHGDPGDAAQQEAKHREAEMRNSILAQVLDQSARARLSNLALVKPEKTKAVENYLIQMARYGQLSEKVSEQGLIEILKKVSQQTEKTTTVKFNRRKVMDSDEDDDY May function in the process of apoptosis. . hsa9141 . . . MO2923 Phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A) cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase; PDE5A; CGMP-binding cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase; CGB-PDE PDE5A O76074 PDE5A_HUMAN GeneID: 8654 EC: 3.1.4.35 TC: 3.1.4.35 PF01590; PF00233 MERAGPSFGQQRQQQQPQQQKQQQRDQDSVEAWLDDHWDFTFSYFVRKATREMVNAWFAERVHTIPVCKEGIRGHTESCSCPLQQSPRADNSAPGTPTRKISASEFDRPLRPIVVKDSEGTVSFLSDSEKKEQMPLTPPRFDHDEGDQCSRLLELVKDISSHLDVTALCHKIFLHIHGLISADRYSLFLVCEDSSNDKFLISRLFDVAEGSTLEEVSNNCIRLEWNKGIVGHVAALGEPLNIKDAYEDPRFNAEVDQITGYKTQSILCMPIKNHREEVVGVAQAINKKSGNGGTFTEKDEKDFAAYLAFCGIVLHNAQLYETSLLENKRNQVLLDLASLIFEEQQSLEVILKKIAATIISFMQVQKCTIFIVDEDCSDSFSSVFHMECEELEKSSDTLTREHDANKINYMYAQYVKNTMEPLNIPDVSKDKRFPWTTENTGNVNQQCIRSLLCTPIKNGKKNKVIGVCQLVNKMEENTGKVKPFNRNDEQFLEAFVIFCGLGIQNTQMYEAVERAMAKQMVTLEVLSYHASAAEEETRELQSLAAAVVPSAQTLKITDFSFSDFELSDLETALCTIRMFTDLNLVQNFQMKHEVLCRWILSVKKNYRKNVAYHNWRHAFNTAQCMFAALKAGKIQNKLTDLEILALLIAALSHDLDHRGVNNSYIQRSEHPLAQLYCHSIMEHHHFDQCLMILNSPGNQILSGLSIEEYKTTLKIIKQAILATDLALYIKRRGEFFELIRKNQFNLEDPHQKELFLAMLMTACDLSAITKPWPIQQRIAELVATEFFDQGDRERKELNIEPTDLMNREKKNKIPSMQVGFIDAICLQLYEALTHVSEDCFPLLDGCRKNRQKWQALAEQQEKMLINGESGQAKRN Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP. Specifically regulates nitric-oxide-generated cGMP. T07663 . DME0195 . . MO1026 Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 (PDHK1) Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoform 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial; PDHK1; PDH kinase 1 PDK1 Q15118 PDK1_HUMAN GeneID: 5163 EC: 2.7.11.2 . PF10436; PF02518 MRLARLLRGAALAGPGPGLRAAGFSRSFSSDSGSSPASERGVPGQVDFYARFSPSPLSMKQFLDFGSVNACEKTSFMFLRQELPVRLANIMKEISLLPDNLLRTPSVQLVQSWYIQSLQELLDFKDKSAEDAKAIYDFTDTVIRIRNRHNDVIPTMAQGVIEYKESFGVDPVTSQNVQYFLDRFYMSRISIRMLLNQHSLLFGGKGKGSPSHRKHIGSINPNCNVLEVIKDGYENARRLCDLYYINSPELELEELNAKSPGQPIQVVYVPSHLYHMVFELFKNAMRATMEHHANRGVYPPIQVHVTLGNEDLTVKMSDRGGGVPLRKIDRLFNYMYSTAPRPRVETSRAVPLAGFGYGLPISRLYAQYFQGDLKLYSLEGYGTDAVIYIKALSTDSIERLPVYNKAAWKHYNTNHEADDWCVPSREPKDMTTFRSA Kinase that plays a key role in regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Plays an important role in cellular responses to hypoxia and is important for cell proliferation under hypoxia. Protects cells against apoptosis in response to hypoxia and oxidative stress. T15776 . . . . MO9395 Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 (PTGER1) Prostanoid EP1 receptor; Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype; PGE2 receptor EP1 subtype; PGE receptor, EP1 subtype; PGE receptor EP1 subtype; EP1 receptor PTGER1 P34995 PE2R1_HUMAN GeneID: 5731 . . PF00001 MSPCGPLNLSLAGEATTCAAPWVPNTSAVPPSGASPALPIFSMTLGAVSNLLALALLAQAAGRLRRRRSAATFLLFVASLLATDLAGHVIPGALVLRLYTAGRAPAGGACHFLGGCMVFFGLCPLLLGCGMAVERCVGVTRPLLHAARVSVARARLALAAVAAVALAVALLPLARVGRYELQYPGTWCFIGLGPPGGWRQALLAGLFASLGLVALLAALVCNTLSGLALLRARWRRRSRRPPPASGPDSRRRWGAHGPRSASASSASSIASASTFFGGSRSSGSARRARAHDVEMVGQLVGIMVVSCICWSPMLVLVALAVGGWSSTSLQRPLFLAVRLASWNQILDPWVYILLRQAVLRQLLRLLPPRAGAKGGPAGLGLTPSAWEASSLRSSRHSGLSHF The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(q) proteins which activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. May play a role as an important modulator of renal function. Implicated the smooth muscle contractile response to PGE2 in various tissues. Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). T15497 . . . . MO8271 Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 1; PDGFR1; PDGFR-beta; PDGFR-1; PDGFR; PDGF-R-beta; CD140b antigen; CD140b; CD140 antigen-like family member B; Beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor; Beta-PDGFR; Beta platelet-derived growth factor receptor PDGFRB P09619 PGFRB_HUMAN GeneID: 5159 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF07679; PF00047; PF07714 MRLPGAMPALALKGELLLLSLLLLLEPQISQGLVVTPPGPELVLNVSSTFVLTCSGSAPVVWERMSQEPPQEMAKAQDGTFSSVLTLTNLTGLDTGEYFCTHNDSRGLETDERKRLYIFVPDPTVGFLPNDAEELFIFLTEITEITIPCRVTDPQLVVTLHEKKGDVALPVPYDHQRGFSGIFEDRSYICKTTIGDREVDSDAYYVYRLQVSSINVSVNAVQTVVRQGENITLMCIVIGNEVVNFEWTYPRKESGRLVEPVTDFLLDMPYHIRSILHIPSAELEDSGTYTCNVTESVNDHQDEKAINITVVESGYVRLLGEVGTLQFAELHRSRTLQVVFEAYPPPTVLWFKDNRTLGDSSAGEIALSTRNVSETRYVSELTLVRVKVAEAGHYTMRAFHEDAEVQLSFQLQINVPVRVLELSESHPDSGEQTVRCRGRGMPQPNIIWSACRDLKRCPRELPPTLLGNSSEEESQLETNVTYWEEEQEFEVVSTLRLQHVDRPLSVRCTLRNAVGQDTQEVIVVPHSLPFKVVVISAILALVVLTIISLIILIMLWQKKPRYEIRWKVIESVSSDGHEYIYVDPMQLPYDSTWELPRDQLVLGRTLGSGAFGQVVEATAHGLSHSQATMKVAVKMLKSTARSSEKQALMSELKIMSHLGPHLNVVNLLGACTKGGPIYIITEYCRYGDLVDYLHRNKHTFLQHHSDKRRPPSAELYSNALPVGLPLPSHVSLTGESDGGYMDMSKDESVDYVPMLDMKGDVKYADIESSNYMAPYDNYVPSAPERTCRATLINESPVLSYMDLVGFSYQVANGMEFLASKNCVHRDLAARNVLICEGKLVKICDFGLARDIMRDSNYISKGSTFLPLKWMAPESIFNSLYTTLSDVWSFGILLWEIFTLGGTPYPELPMNEQFYNAIKRGYRMAQPAHASDEIYEIMQKCWEEKFEIRPPFSQLVLLLERLLGEGYKKKYQQVDEEFLRSDHPAILRSQARLPGFHGLRSPLDTSSVLYTAVQPNEGDNDYIIPLPDPKPEVADEGPLEGSPSLASSTLNEVNTSSTISCDSPLEPQDEPEPEPQLELQVEPEPELEQLPDSGCPAPRAEAEDSFL Plays an essential role in blood vessel development by promoting proliferation, migration and recruitment of pericytes and smooth muscle cells to endothelial cells. Plays a role in the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells and the formation of neointima at vascular injury sites. Required for normal development of the cardiovascular system. Required for normal recruitment of pericytes (mesangial cells) in the kidney glomerulus, and for normal formation of a branched network of capillaries in kidney glomeruli. Promotes rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton and the formation of membrane ruffles. Binding of its cognate ligands - homodimeric PDGFB, heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB or homodimeric PDGFD -leads to the activation of several signaling cascades; the response depends on the nature of the bound ligand and is modulated by the formation of heterodimers between PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Phosphorylates PLCG1, PIK3R1, PTPN11, RASA1/GAP, CBL, SHC1 and NCK1. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, mobilization of cytosolic Ca(2+) and the activation of protein kinase C. Phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, leads to the activation of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Phosphorylation of SHC1, or of the C-terminus of PTPN11, creates a binding site for GRB2, resulting in the activation of HRAS, RAF1 and down-stream MAP kinases, including MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes phosphorylation and activation of SRC family kinases. Promotes phosphorylation of PDCD6IP/ALIX and STAM. Receptor signaling is down-regulated by protein phosphatases that dephosphorylate the receptor and its down-stream effectors, and by rapid internalization of the activated receptor. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for homodimeric PDGFB and PDGFD and for heterodimers formed by PDGFA and PDGFB, and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, chemotaxis and migration. T59102 hsa5159 . . . MO9759 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1; PHS 1; PGHS-1; PGH synthase 1; Cyclooxygenase-1; COX1; COX-1 PTGS1 P23219 PGH1_HUMAN GeneID: 5742 EC: 1.14.99.1 TC: 1.14.99.1 PF03098; PF00008 MSRSLLLWFLLFLLLLPPLPVLLADPGAPTPVNPCCYYPCQHQGICVRFGLDRYQCDCTRTGYSGPNCTIPGLWTWLRNSLRPSPSFTHFLLTHGRWFWEFVNATFIREMLMRLVLTVRSNLIPSPPTYNSAHDYISWESFSNVSYYTRILPSVPKDCPTPMGTKGKKQLPDAQLLARRFLLRRKFIPDPQGTNLMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTSGKMGPGFTKALGHGVDLGHIYGDNLERQYQLRLFKDGKLKYQVLDGEMYPPSVEEAPVLMHYPRGIPPQSQMAVGQEVFGLLPGLMLYATLWLREHNRVCDLLKAEHPTWGDEQLFQTTRLILIGETIKIVIEEYVQQLSGYFLQLKFDPELLFGVQFQYRNRIAMEFNHLYHWHPLMPDSFKVGSQEYSYEQFLFNTSMLVDYGVEALVDAFSRQIAGRIGGGRNMDHHILHVAVDVIRESREMRLQPFNEYRKRFGMKPYTSFQELVGEKEMAAELEELYGDIDALEFYPGLLLEKCHPNSIFGESMIEIGAPFSLKGLLGNPICSPEYWKPSTFGGEVGFNIVKTATLKKLVCLNTKTCPYVSFRVPDASQDDGPAVERPSTEL Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Involved in the constitutive production of prostanoids in particular in the stomach and platelets. In gastric epithelial cells, it is a key step in the generation of prostaglandins, such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays an important role in cytoprotection. In platelets, it is involved in the generation of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), which promotes platelet activation and aggregation, vasoconstriction and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. T60529 . DME0091 . . MO7232 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthas (COX) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase; Prostaglandin G/H synthase; Prostaglandin H2 synthase; PHS; PGHS; PGH synthase; Cyclooxygenase; COX PTGS1; PTGS2 P23219; P35354 PGH1_HUMAN; PGH2_HUMAN . . . . MSRSLLLWFLLFLLLLPPLPVLLADPGAPTPVNPCCYYPCQHQGICVRFGLDRYQCDCTRTGYSGPNCTIPGLWTWLRNSLRPSPSFTHFLLTHGRWFWEFVNATFIREMLMRLVLTVRSNLIPSPPTYNSAHDYISWESFSNVSYYTRILPSVPKDCPTPMGTKGKKQLPDAQLLARRFLLRRKFIPDPQGTNLMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTSGKMGPGFTKALGHGVDLGHIYGDNLERQYQLRLFKDGKLKYQVLDGEMYPPSVEEAPVLMHYPRGIPPQSQMAVGQEVFGLLPGLMLYATLWLREHNRVCDLLKAEHPTWGDEQLFQTTRLILIGETIKIVIEEYVQQLSGYFLQLKFDPELLFGVQFQYRNRIAMEFNHLYHWHPLMPDSFKVGSQEYSYEQFLFNTSMLVDYGVEALVDAFSRQIAGRIGGGRNMDHHILHVAVDVIRESREMRLQPFNEYRKRFGMKPYTSFQELVGEKEMAAELEELYGDIDALEFYPGLLLEKCHPNSIFGESMIEIGAPFSLKGLLGNPICSPEYWKPSTFGGEVGFNIVKTATLKKLVCLNTKTCPYVSFRVPDASQDDGPAVERPSTEL Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. PTGS1 is involved in the constitutive production of prostanoids in particular in the stomach and platelets. It is a key step in the generation of prostaglandins in gastric epithelial cells and the generation of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) in platelets. PTGS2 is constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. T03403 . . . . MO4193 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; PHS II; PGHS-2; PGH synthase 2; Cyclooxygenase-2; COX2; COX-2 PTGS2 P35354 PGH2_HUMAN GeneID: 5743 EC: 1.14.99.1 . PF03098; PF00008 MLARALLLCAVLALSHTANPCCSHPCQNRGVCMSVGFDQYKCDCTRTGFYGENCSTPEFLTRIKLFLKPTPNTVHYILTHFKGFWNVVNNIPFLRNAIMSYVLTSRSHLIDSPPTYNADYGYKSWEAFSNLSYYTRALPPVPDDCPTPLGVKGKKQLPDSNEIVEKLLLRRKFIPDPQGSNMMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTDHKRGPAFTNGLGHGVDLNHIYGETLARQRKLRLFKDGKMKYQIIDGEMYPPTVKDTQAEMIYPPQVPEHLRFAVGQEVFGLVPGLMMYATIWLREHNRVCDVLKQEHPEWGDEQLFQTSRLILIGETIKIVIEDYVQHLSGYHFKLKFDPELLFNKQFQYQNRIAAEFNTLYHWHPLLPDTFQIHDQKYNYQQFIYNNSILLEHGITQFVESFTRQIAGRVAGGRNVPPAVQKVSQASIDQSRQMKYQSFNEYRKRFMLKPYESFEELTGEKEMSAELEALYGDIDAVELYPALLVEKPRPDAIFGETMVEVGAPFSLKGLMGNVICSPAYWKPSTFGGEVGFQIINTASIQSLICNNVKGCPFTSFSVPDPELIKTVTINASSSRSGLDDINPTVLLKERSTEL Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. During neuroinflammation, plays a role in neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15-R-lipoxin A4, that regulates phagocytic microglia (By similarity). T66665 hsa5743 DME0114 . . MO3775 Phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase alpha (PI4KA) PtdIns-4-kinase alpha; PI4K-alpha; PI4-kinase alpha PI4KA P42356 PI4KA_HUMAN GeneID: 5297 . . PF00454; PF00613 MAAAPARGGGGGGGGGGGCSGSGSSASRGFYFNTVLSLARSLAVQRPASLEKVQKLLCMCPVDFHGIFQLDERRRDAVIALGIFLIESDLQHKDCVVPYLLRLLKGLPKVYWVEESTARKGRGALPVAESFSFCLVTLLSDVAYRDPSLRDEILEVLLQVLHVLLGMCQALEIQDKEYLCKYAIPCLIGISRAFGRYSNMEESLLSKLFPKIPPHSLRVLEELEGVRRRSFNDFRSILPSNLLTVCQEGTLKRKTSSVSSISQVSPERGMPPPSSPGGSAFHYFEASCLPDGTALEPEYYFSTISSSFSVSPLFNGVTYKEFNIPLEMLRELLNLVKKIVEEAVLKSLDAIVASVMEANPSADLYYTSFSDPLYLTMFKMLRDTLYYMKDLPTSFVKEIHDFVLEQFNTSQGELQKILHDADRIHNELSPLKLRCQANAACVDLMVWAVKDEQGAENLCIKLSEKLQSKTSSKVIIAHLPLLICCLQGLGRLCERFPVVVHSVTPSLRDFLVIPSPVLVKLYKYHSQYHTVAGNDIKISVTNEHSESTLNVMSGKKSQPSMYEQLRDIAIDNICRCLKAGLTVDPVIVEAFLASLSNRLYISQESDKDAHLIPDHTIRALGHIAVALRDTPKVMEPILQILQQKFCQPPSPLDVLIIDQLGCLVITGNQYIYQEVWNLFQQISVKASSVVYSATKDYKDHGYRHCSLAVINALANIAANIQDEHLVDELLMNLLELFVQLGLEGKRASERASEKGPALKASSSAGNLGVLIPVIAVLTRRLPPIKEAKPRLQKLFRDFWLYSVLMGFAVEGSGLWPEEWYEGVCEIATKSPLLTFPSKEPLRSVLQYNSAMKNDTVTPAELSELRSTIINLLDPPPEVSALINKLDFAMSTYLLSVYRLEYMRVLRSTDPDRFQVMFCYFEDKAIQKDKSGMMQCVIAVADKVFDAFLNMMADKAKTKENEEELERHAQFLLVNFNHIHKRIRRVADKYLSGLVDKFPHLLWSGTVLKTMLDILQTLSLSLSADIHKDQPYYDIPDAPYRITVPDTYEARESIVKDFAARCGMILQEAMKWAPTVTKSHLQEYLNKHQNWVSGLSQHTGLAMATESILHFAGYNKQNTTLGATQLSERPACVKKDYSNFMASLNLRNRYAGEVYGMIRFSGTTGQMSDLNKMMVQDLHSALDRSHPQHYTQAMFKLTAMLISSKDCDPQLLHHLCWGPLRMFNEHGMETALACWEWLLAGKDGVEVPFMREMAGAWHMTVEQKFGLFSAEIKEADPLAASEASQPKPCPPEVTPHYIWIDFLVQRFEIAKYCSSDQVEIFSSLLQRSMSLNIGGAKGSMNRHVAAIGPRFKLLTLGLSLLHADVVPNATIRNVLREKIYSTAFDYFSCPPKFPTQGEKRLREDISIMIKFWTAMFSDKKYLTASQLVPPDNQDTRSNLDITVGSRQQATQGWINTYPLSSGMSTISKKSGMSKKTNRGSQLHKYYMKRRTLLLSLLATEIERLITWYNPLSAPELELDQAGENSVANWRSKYISLSEKQWKDNVNLAWSISPYLAVQLPARFKNTEAIGNEVTRLVRLDPGAVSDVPEAIKFLVTWHTIDADAPELSHVLCWAPTDPPTGLSYFSSMYPPHPLTAQYGVKVLRSFPPDAILFYIPQIVQALRYDKMGYVREYILWAASKSQLLAHQFIWNMKTNIYLDEEGHQKDPDIGDLLDQLVEEITGSLSGPAKDFYQREFDFFNKITNVSAIIKPYPKGDERKKACLSALSEVKVQPGCYLPSNPEAIVLDIDYKSGTPMQSAAKAPYLAKFKVKRCGVSELEKEGLRCRSDSEDECSTQEADGQKISWQAAIFKVGDDCRQDMLALQIIDLFKNIFQLVGLDLFVFPYRVVATAPGCGVIECIPDCTSRDQLGRQTDFGMYDYFTRQYGDESTLAFQQARYNFIRSMAAYSLLLFLLQIKDRHNGNIMLDKKGHIIHIDFGFMFESSPGGNLGWEPDIKLTDEMVMIMGGKMEATPFKWFMEMCVRGYLAVRPYMDAVVSLVTLMLDTGLPCFRGQTIKLLKHRFSPNMTEREAANFIMKVIQSCFLSNRSRTYDMIQYYQNDIPY Acts on phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) in the first committed step in the production of the second messenger inositol-1,4,5,-trisphosphate. T99295 . . . . MO8192 PI3-kinase alpha (PIK3CA) p110alpha; Serine/threonine protein kinase PIK3CA; PtdIns3kinase subunit p110alpha; PtdIns3kinase subunit alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit p110-alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit alpha; Phosphoinositide3kinase catalytic alpha polypeptide; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic alpha polypeptide; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5bisphosphate 3kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5bisphosphate 3kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit alpha; PI3kinase subunit alpha; PI3Kalpha; PI3K-alpha; PI3-kinase subunit alpha PIK3CA P42336 PK3CA_HUMAN GeneID: 5290 EC: 2.7.1.137; EC: 2.7.1.153; EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00454; PF00792; PF02192; PF00794; PF00613 MPPRPSSGELWGIHLMPPRILVECLLPNGMIVTLECLREATLITIKHELFKEARKYPLHQLLQDESSYIFVSVTQEAEREEFFDETRRLCDLRLFQPFLKVIEPVGNREEKILNREIGFAIGMPVCEFDMVKDPEVQDFRRNILNVCKEAVDLRDLNSPHSRAMYVYPPNVESSPELPKHIYNKLDKGQIIVVIWVIVSPNNDKQKYTLKINHDCVPEQVIAEAIRKKTRSMLLSSEQLKLCVLEYQGKYILKVCGCDEYFLEKYPLSQYKYIRSCIMLGRMPNLMLMAKESLYSQLPMDCFTMPSYSRRISTATPYMNGETSTKSLWVINSALRIKILCATYVNVNIRDIDKIYVRTGIYHGGEPLCDNVNTQRVPCSNPRWNEWLNYDIYIPDLPRAARLCLSICSVKGRKGAKEEHCPLAWGNINLFDYTDTLVSGKMALNLWPVPHGLEDLLNPIGVTGSNPNKETPCLELEFDWFSSVVKFPDMSVIEEHANWSVSREAGFSYSHAGLSNRLARDNELRENDKEQLKAISTRDPLSEITEQEKDFLWSHRHYCVTIPEILPKLLLSVKWNSRDEVAQMYCLVKDWPPIKPEQAMELLDCNYPDPMVRGFAVRCLEKYLTDDKLSQYLIQLVQVLKYEQYLDNLLVRFLLKKALTNQRIGHFFFWHLKSEMHNKTVSQRFGLLLESYCRACGMYLKHLNRQVEAMEKLINLTDILKQEKKDETQKVQMKFLVEQMRRPDFMDALQGFLSPLNPAHQLGNLRLEECRIMSSAKRPLWLNWENPDIMSELLFQNNEIIFKNGDDLRQDMLTLQIIRIMENIWQNQGLDLRMLPYGCLSIGDCVGLIEVVRNSHTIMQIQCKGGLKGALQFNSHTLHQWLKDKNKGEIYDAAIDLFTRSCAGYCVATFILGIGDRHNSNIMVKDDGQLFHIDFGHFLDHKKKKFGYKRERVPFVLTQDFLIVISKGAQECTKTREFERFQEMCYKAYLAIRQHANLFINLFSMMLGSGMPELQSFDDIAYIRKTLALDKTEQEALEYFMKQMNDAHHGGWTTKMDWIFHTIKQHALN Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns (Phosphatidylinositol), PtdIns4P (Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate) and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Participates in cellular signaling in response to various growth factors. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by receptor tyrosine kinases ligands such as EGF, insulin, IGF1, VEGFA and PDGF. Involved in signaling via insulin-receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. Essential in endothelial cell migration during vascular development through VEGFA signaling, possibly by regulating RhoA activity. Required for lymphatic vasculature development, possibly by binding to RAS and by activation by EGF and FGF2, but not by PDGF. Regulates invadopodia formation through the PDPK1-AKT1 pathway. Participates in cardiomyogenesis in embryonic stem cells through a AKT1 pathway. Participates in vasculogenesis in embryonic stem cells through PDK1 and protein kinase C pathway. Also has serine-protein kinase activity: phosphorylates PIK3R1 (p85alpha regulatory subunit), EIF4EBP1 and HRAS. Plays a role in the positive regulation of phagocytosis and pinocytosis. T80276 . . . . MO4582 PI3-kinase gamma (PIK3CG) p120-PI3K; p110gamma; Serine/threonine protein kinase PIK3CG; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit p110-gamma; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit gamma; PtdIns-3-kinase p110; Phosphoinositol-3 kinase; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase catalytic gamma polypeptide; Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase gamma; Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit, gamma isoform; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit gamma; PI3Kgamma; PI3K-gamma; PI3K; PI3-kinase subunit gamma; PI3-kinase p110 subunit gamma PIK3CG P48736 PK3CG_HUMAN GeneID: 5294 EC: 2.7.1.137; EC: 2.7.1.153; EC: 2.7.1.154; EC: 2.7.11.1 TC: 2.7.1.137; TC: 2.7.1.153; TC: 2.7.1.154; TC: 2.7.11.1 PF00454; PF00792; PF00794; PF00613 MELENYKQPVVLREDNCRRRRRMKPRSAAASLSSMELIPIEFVLPTSQRKCKSPETALLHVAGHGNVEQMKAQVWLRALETSVAADFYHRLGPHHFLLLYQKKGQWYEIYDKYQVVQTLDCLRYWKATHRSPGQIHLVQRHPPSEESQAFQRQLTALIGYDVTDVSNVHDDELEFTRRGLVTPRMAEVASRDPKLYAMHPWVTSKPLPEYLWKKIANNCIFIVIHRSTTSQTIKVSPDDTPGAILQSFFTKMAKKKSLMDIPESQSEQDFVLRVCGRDEYLVGETPIKNFQWVRHCLKNGEEIHVVLDTPPDPALDEVRKEEWPLVDDCTGVTGYHEQLTIHGKDHESVFTVSLWDCDRKFRVKIRGIDIPVLPRNTDLTVFVEANIQHGQQVLCQRRTSPKPFTEEVLWNVWLEFSIKIKDLPKGALLNLQIYCGKAPALSSKASAESPSSESKGKVQLLYYVNLLLIDHRFLLRRGEYVLHMWQISGKGEDQGSFNADKLTSATNPDKENSMSISILLDNYCHPIALPKHQPTPDPEGDRVRAEMPNQLRKQLEAIIATDPLNPLTAEDKELLWHFRYESLKHPKAYPKLFSSVKWGQQEIVAKTYQLLARREVWDQSALDVGLTMQLLDCNFSDENVRAIAVQKLESLEDDDVLHYLLQLVQAVKFEPYHDSALARFLLKRGLRNKRIGHFLFWFLRSEIAQSRHYQQRFAVILEAYLRGCGTAMLHDFTQQVQVIEMLQKVTLDIKSLSAEKYDVSSQVISQLKQKLENLQNSQLPESFRVPYDPGLKAGALAIEKCKVMASKKKPLWLEFKCADPTALSNETIGIIFKHGDDLRQDMLILQILRIMESIWETESLDLCLLPYGCISTGDKIGMIEIVKDATTIAKIQQSTVGNTGAFKDEVLNHWLKEKSPTEEKFQAAVERFVYSCAGYCVATFVLGIGDRHNDNIMITETGNLFHIDFGHILGNYKSFLGINKERVPFVLTPDFLFVMGTSGKKTSPHFQKFQDICVKAYLALRHHTNLLIILFSMMLMTGMPQLTSKEDIEYIRDALTVGKNEEDAKKYFLDQIEVCRDKGWTVQFNWFLHLVLGIKQGEKHSA Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to GRK2 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis. T95913 . . . . MO4602 Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 13; Serine-threonine protein kinase 13; STPK13; Plk1; PLK-1; PLK; Mitoticserine-threonine kinase polo-like kinase 1 PLK1 P53350 PLK1_HUMAN GeneID: 5347 EC: 2.7.11.21 . PF00069; PF00659 MSAAVTAGKLARAPADPGKAGVPGVAAPGAPAAAPPAKEIPEVLVDPRSRRRYVRGRFLGKGGFAKCFEISDADTKEVFAGKIVPKSLLLKPHQREKMSMEISIHRSLAHQHVVGFHGFFEDNDFVFVVLELCRRRSLLELHKRRKALTEPEARYYLRQIVLGCQYLHRNRVIHRDLKLGNLFLNEDLEVKIGDFGLATKVEYDGERKKTLCGTPNYIAPEVLSKKGHSFEVDVWSIGCIMYTLLVGKPPFETSCLKETYLRIKKNEYSIPKHINPVAASLIQKMLQTDPTARPTINELLNDEFFTSGYIPARLPITCLTIPPRFSIAPSSLDPSNRKPLTVLNKGLENPLPERPREKEEPVVRETGEVVDCHLSDMLQQLHSVNASKPSERGLVRQEEAEDPACIPIFWVSKWVDYSDKYGLGYQLCDNSVGVLFNDSTRLILYNDGDSLQYIERDGTESYLTVSSHPNSLMKKITLLKYFRNYMSEHLLKAGANITPREGDELARLPYLRTWFRTRSAIILHLSNGSVQINFFQDHTKLILCPLMAAVTYIDEKRDFRTYRLSLLEEYGCCKELASRLRYARTMVDKLLSSRSASNRLKAS Polo-like kinase proteins acts by binding and phosphorylating proteins are that already phosphorylated on a specific motif recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates BORA, BUB1B/BUBR1, CCNB1, CDC25C, CEP55, ECT2, ERCC6L, FBXO5/EMI1, FOXM1, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, NEDD1, NINL, NPM1, NUDC, PKMYT1/MYT1, KIZ, PPP1R12A/MYPT1, PRC1, RACGAP1/CYK4, SGO1, STAG2/SA2, TEX14, TOPORS, p73/TP73, TPT1, WEE1 and HNRNPU. Plays a key role in centrosome functions and the assembly of bipolar spindles by phosphorylating KIZ, NEDD1 and NINL. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. Phosphorylation of NINL component of the centrosome leads to NINL dissociation from other centrosomal proteins. Involved in mitosis exit and cytokinesis by phosphorylating CEP55, ECT2, KIF20A/MKLP2, CENPU, PRC1 and RACGAP1. Recruited at the central spindle by phosphorylating and docking PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2; creates its own docking sites on PRC1 and KIF20A/MKLP2 by mediating phosphorylation of sites subsequently recognized by the POLO box domains. Phosphorylates RACGAP1, thereby creating a docking site for the Rho GTP exchange factor ECT2 that is essential for the cleavage furrow formation. Promotes the central spindle recruitment of ECT2. Plays a central role in G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle by phosphorylating CCNB1, CDC25C, FOXM1, CENPU, PKMYT1/MYT1, PPP1R12A/MYPT1 and WEE1. Part of a regulatory circuit that promotes the activation of CDK1 by phosphorylating the positive regulator CDC25C and inhibiting the negative regulators WEE1 and PKMYT1/MYT1. Also acts by mediating phosphorylation of cyclin-B1 (CCNB1) on centrosomes in prophase. Phosphorylates FOXM1, a key mitotic transcription regulator, leading to enhance FOXM1 transcriptional activity. Involved in kinetochore functions and sister chromatid cohesion by phosphorylating BUB1B/BUBR1, FBXO5/EMI1 and STAG2/SA2. PLK1 is high on non-attached kinetochores suggesting a role of PLK1 in kinetochore attachment or in spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) regulation. Required for kinetochore localization of BUB1B. Regulates the dissociation of cohesin from chromosomes by phosphorylating cohesin subunits such as STAG2/SA2. Phosphorylates SGO1: required for spindle pole localization of isoform 3 of SGO1 and plays a role in regulating its centriole cohesion function. Mediates phosphorylation of FBXO5/EMI1, a negative regulator of the APC/C complex during prophase, leading to FBXO5/EMI1 ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Acts as a negative regulator of p53 family members: phosphorylates TOPORS, leading to inhibit the sumoylation of p53/TP53 and simultaneously enhance the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of p53/TP53. Phosphorylates the transactivation domain of the transcription factor p73/TP73, leading to inhibit p73/TP73-mediated transcriptional activation and pro-apoptotic functions. Phosphorylates BORA, and thereby promotes the degradation of BORA. Contributes to the regulation of AURKA function. Also required for recovery after DNA damage checkpoint and entry into mitosis. Phosphorylates MISP, leading to stabilization of cortical and astral microtubule attachments required for proper spindle positioning. Together with MEIKIN, acts as a regulator of kinetochore function during meiosis I: required both for mono-orientation of kinetochores on sister chromosomes and protection of centromeric cohesin from separase-mediated cleavage. Phosphorylates CEP68 and is required for its degradation. Regulates nuclear envelope breakdown during prophase by phosphorylating DCTN1 resulting in its localization in the nuclear envelope. Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, promoting HSF1 nuclear translocation upon heat shock. Phosphorylates HSF1 also in the early mitotic period; this phosphorylation regulates HSF1 localization to the spindle pole, the recruitment of the SCF(BTRC) ubiquitin ligase complex induicing HSF1 degradation, and hence mitotic progression. Regulates mitotic progression by phosphorylating RIOK2. Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs several important functions throughout M phase of the cell cycle, including the regulation of centrosome maturation and spindle assembly, the removal of cohesins from chromosome arms, the inactivation of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) inhibitors, and the regulation of mitotic exit and cytokinesis. T40694 . . . . MO2353 Plasminogen (PLG) Plasmin PLG P00747 PLMN_HUMAN GeneID: 5340 EC: 3.4.21.7 . PF00051; PF00024; PF00089 MEHKEVVLLLLLFLKSGQGEPLDDYVNTQGASLFSVTKKQLGAGSIEECAAKCEEDEEFTCRAFQYHSKEQQCVIMAENRKSSIIIRMRDVVLFEKKVYLSECKTGNGKNYRGTMSKTKNGITCQKWSSTSPHRPRFSPATHPSEGLEENYCRNPDNDPQGPWCYTTDPEKRYDYCDILECEEECMHCSGENYDGKISKTMSGLECQAWDSQSPHAHGYIPSKFPNKNLKKNYCRNPDRELRPWCFTTDPNKRWELCDIPRCTTPPPSSGPTYQCLKGTGENYRGNVAVTVSGHTCQHWSAQTPHTHNRTPENFPCKNLDENYCRNPDGKRAPWCHTTNSQVRWEYCKIPSCDSSPVSTEQLAPTAPPELTPVVQDCYHGDGQSYRGTSSTTTTGKKCQSWSSMTPHRHQKTPENYPNAGLTMNYCRNPDADKGPWCFTTDPSVRWEYCNLKKCSGTEASVVAPPPVVLLPDVETPSEEDCMFGNGKGYRGKRATTVTGTPCQDWAAQEPHRHSIFTPETNPRAGLEKNYCRNPDGDVGGPWCYTTNPRKLYDYCDVPQCAAPSFDCGKPQVEPKKCPGRVVGGCVAHPHSWPWQVSLRTRFGMHFCGGTLISPEWVLTAAHCLEKSPRPSSYKVILGAHQEVNLEPHVQEIEVSRLFLEPTRKDIALLKLSSPAVITDKVIPACLPSPNYVVADRTECFITGWGETQGTFGAGLLKEAQLPVIENKVCNRYEFLNGRVQSTELCAGHLAGGTDSCQGDSGGPLVCFEKDKYILQGVTSWGLGCARPNKPGVYVRVSRFVTWIEGVMRNN In ovulation, weakens the walls of the Graafian follicle. It activates the urokinase-type plasminogen activator, collagenases and several complement zymogens, such as C1 and C5. Cleavage of fibronectin and laminin leads to cell detachment and apoptosis. Also cleaves fibrin, thrombospondin and von Willebrand factor. Its role in tissue remodeling and tumor invasion may be modulated by CSPG4. Binds to cells. Plasmin dissolves the fibrin of blood clots and acts as a proteolytic factor in a variety of other processes including embryonic development, tissue remodeling, tumor invasion, and inflammation. T89034 hsa5340 . . . MO0802 Cryptosporidium Pyruvate dehydrogenase (Crypto CpPNO) Pyruvate:NADP+ oxidoreductase; PFOR; CpPNO; Pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase; Pyruvate dehydrogenase [NADP(+)] Crypto CpPNO Q968X7 PNO_CRYPV . . . PF10371; PF00667; PF12838; PF00258; PF00175; PF17147; PF01558; PF01855; PF02775 MGEKEIVDGCVAACHIAYACSEVAFTYPITPSSTISEVADSWMSRGRRNIFDQVVSVVEMQSEMGSAGALHGSLSVGCSTTTFTASQGLLLMIPNMYKIAGELWPCVFHVTARAIATSSLSIFGDHNDIMAARQTGWAFLGAMTVQEVMDLALVSHVSTFECSVPFVNFFDGFRTSHELQKIDMISYETIKKIFPYEKLKEFRERALNPTHPTLRGTATSSDVYFQLAEARNKYYESTPDIVQSVMDRLAKLIGRSYHLFDYYGHPDAEFLIVVMGSGGLTIEEMIDYLMEKSNEKVGMIKVRLFRPWSIDAFVKKIPKTTKRITVLERCKESGSLGEPLCLDVSTSIMRSELSSNNILVLGGRYGLASKEFTPGMALAVWENMISENPINNFSVGIDDDVTFKSLFVRQPRLDLLTSETKQCLFWGLGSDGTVSANKNAIKIIGESTDLQVQGYFAYDAKKAGGATMSHLRFGPKPIKSAYLLQRCDYVAVHHPSYVHKFDVLENIKQGGCFVLNCPWSTLEELNHELPSKIKHQIASRDVKFYVIDAQRIAQESNLGRRINNILMVVFFSLTNIIPLDLAIKLVKEAIKKTYGKKGDAVVNSNWKAVDLTLESLIQISYDKSQWISKDKCGEKSLPATAVETGNKDQEITKSTVLKQKPEHDVNQFVKDILGPVNALKGDELPVSMFEPTGTVPLGTTAYEKRGIAMSIPIVDMNKCTQCNYCSIVCPHAAIRPFLLDEAEFKNAPETMHIPKAKGGQEFSSYYYRIQVTPLDCTGCELCVHACPDDALHMEGLQKMEAVEKTHWDYLIGLPNKAEKFDRTTVKGSQFQQPLLEFSAACEGCGETPYVKLLTQLFGERMVIANATGCSSIWGASYPSVPYTKNQKGYGPAWGNSLFEDNAEYGLGMVVGYRQRRDRFRELVSNEILKDITEEEEFLKDDNASVQGRNEIITKYDHLKDYLRSWLKNIRNGEACQSLFEEISKLLEDNLINSNNFAQVLKKDRIELLEKLYDSRDLIPKISHWIVGGDGWAYDIGYAGLDHVLSFGEDVNIIILDTEVYSNTGGQASKSTPFGAIAKFAQSGNLRQKKDIGSIAMEYGSVYVASVALGANYSQTIKSLLEAEKYPGTSLIVAYSTCIEHGYTKYNLQQESVKLAVESGYWPLYRYNPELVRTEVVDNLTTIVSSGFTLDSKKVKVDIENFLKRENRFLQLIRSNPELASMAKDKLKAHSDKRFQKMKDMSENVTVTALKDQIKKLKDQLISIQNASKTGELAASGLINADLFIEQEMHVLYGTETGNSEEVAQYIQSQLVSRGYSSSSLNLDDLDIDEFLNPDKFSTVIIVTSTSGQGEFPGSSGILYEALLKKHLENQDDKFCSFMRFGIFGLGDSNYVFFNEAAKKWDKLLLDCGAVRIGAVGMGDDQSEEKYETELIEWLPDYLQLINAPEPKHDEKSEIPKATTFKVTILDSCRNDILNESTGTLCEKLDENNNIGNSHYKPIIPPNSVLLPVIENKRITNQDYDKDVRHIVFKLIGDGGDTPSLSYCLGDSLALYGQNPVNEAIKAIEMFGYNPYSLLRLSINEENEANNTNKVNQRYSSLFGYDITVLQLFVECLDLWGKPNRKFFQEFYRYCSNPEEKIQAKKWAQNEGKKLIEEFSSKTGTYLDVFKMFESARPTLAQLLDIVPFIKSRSYSIASCNKFVNGEKIELCVGIVDWKLESGEIRYGQCTGFLNRLPILDSESKIDSIPRLPSNIKASAFNLPFDYRSPVIMACMGTGIAPFRAFVQNKKYIRDVLKEEIGPVILYFGCRYYDNDYLYREELENYVKEGVITSLNIAFSRDPKGYKTSNCENIRYAQKMYVQHLMLENSQEIYENMIEKCGYFYLCGTKQVPIDIRKAIIQIIIKHSSTTEQVTSEEDANSILNSIQIMGRYNVEAWS May have an important role in respiratorymetabolism. Cryptosporidium have a relic mitochondrion with no function in energy metabolism so it is not known if PFOR has a function. T38052 . . . . MO1769 HIV reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) HIV p66 RT; HIV Exoribonuclease H HIV RT P03366 (600-1159) POL_HV1B1 . EC: 3.4.23.16; EC: 2.7.7.49; EC: 2.7.7.7; EC: 3.1.26.13; EC: 3.1.13.2; EC: 2.7.7.-; EC: 3.1.-.- TC: 3.4.23.16; TC: 2.7.7.49; TC: 2.7.7.7; TC: 3.1.26.13; TC: 3.1.13.2; TC: 2.7.7.-; TC: 3.1.-.- PF00540; PF00607; PF00552; PF02022; PF00075; PF00665; PF00077; PF00078; PF06815; PF06817; PF00098 PISPIETVPVKLKPGMDGPKVKQWPLTEEKIKALVEICTEMEKEGKISKIGPENPYNTPVFAIKKKDSTKWRKLVDFRELNKRTQDFWEVQLGIPHPAGLKKKKSVTVLDVGDAYFSVPLDEDFRKYTAFTIPSINNETPGIRYQYNVLPQGWKGSPAIFQSSMTKILEPFKKQNPDIVIYQYMDDLYVGSDLEIGQHRTKIEELRQHLLRWGLTTPDKKHQKEPPFLWMGYELHPDKWTVQPIVLPEKDSWTVNDIQKLVGKLNWASQIYPGIKVRQLCKLLRGTKALTEVIPLTEEAELELAENREILKEPVHGVYYDPSKDLIAEIQKQGQGQWTYQIYQEPFKNLKTGKYARMRGAHTNDVKQLTEAVQKITTESIVIWGKTPKFKLPIQKETWETWWTEYWQATWIPEWEFVNTPPLVKLWYQLEKEPIVGAETFYVDGAANRETKLGKAGYVTNKGRQKVVPLTNTTNQKTELQAIYLALQDSGLEVNIVTDSQYALGIIQAQPDKSESELVNQIIEQLIKKEKVYLAWVPAHKGIGGNEQVDKLVSAGIRKIL Gag-Pol polyprotein: Mediates, with Gag polyprotein, the essential events in virion assembly, including binding the plasma membrane, making the protein-protein interactions necessary to create spherical particles, recruiting the viral Env proteins, and packaging the genomic RNA via direct interactions with the RNA packaging sequence (Psi). Gag-Pol polyprotein may regulate its own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, the polyprotein would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyprotein would encapsidate genomic RNA and then shut off translation. T14342 . . . . MO1654 HIV Protease (HIV PR) Human immunodeficiency virus Protease HIV PR P03366 (501-599) POL_HV1B1 (501-599) . EC: 3.4.23.16 . . PQITLWQRPLVTIKIGGQLKEALLDTGADDTVLEEMSLPGRWKPKMIGGIGGFIKVRQYDQILIEICGHKAIGTVLVGPTPVNIIGRNLLTQIGCTLNF Gag-Pol polyprotein: Mediates, with Gag polyprotein, the essential events in virion assembly, including binding the plasma membrane, making the protein-protein interactions necessary to create spherical particles, recruiting the viral Env proteins, and packaging the genomic RNA via direct interactions with the RNA packaging sequence (Psi). Gag-Pol polyprotein may regulate its own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, the polyprotein would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyprotein would encapsidate genomic RNA and then shut off translation. T56915 . . . . MO9579 Calcineurin (PPP3CA) Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform; Calmodulin-dependent calcineurin A subunit alpha isoform; CNA; CAM-PRP catalytic subunit; CALNA PPP3CA Q08209 PP2BA_HUMAN GeneID: 5530 EC: 3.1.3.16 . PF00149 MSEPKAIDPKLSTTDRVVKAVPFPPSHRLTAKEVFDNDGKPRVDILKAHLMKEGRLEESVALRIITEGASILRQEKNLLDIDAPVTVCGDIHGQFFDLMKLFEVGGSPANTRYLFLGDYVDRGYFSIECVLYLWALKILYPKTLFLLRGNHECRHLTEYFTFKQECKIKYSERVYDACMDAFDCLPLAALMNQQFLCVHGGLSPEINTLDDIRKLDRFKEPPAYGPMCDILWSDPLEDFGNEKTQEHFTHNTVRGCSYFYSYPAVCEFLQHNNLLSILRAHEAQDAGYRMYRKSQTTGFPSLITIFSAPNYLDVYNNKAAVLKYENNVMNIRQFNCSPHPYWLPNFMDVFTWSLPFVGEKVTEMLVNVLNICSDDELGSEEDGFDGATAAARKEVIRNKIRAIGKMARVFSVLREESESVLTLKGLTPTGMLPSGVLSGGKQTLQSATVEAIEADEAIKGFSPQHKITSFEEAKGLDRINERMPPRRDAMPSDANLNSINKALTSETNGTDSNGSNSSNIQ Many of the substrates contain a PxIxIT motif and/or a LxVP motif. In response to increased Ca(2+) levels, dephosphorylates and activates phosphatase SSH1 which results in cofilin dephosphorylation. In response to increased Ca(2+) levels following mitochondrial depolarization, dephosphorylates DNM1L inducing DNM1L translocation to the mitochondrion. Dephosphorylates heat shock protein HSPB1. Dephosphorylates and activates transcription factor NFATC1. In response to increased Ca(2+) levels, regulates NFAT-mediated transcription probably by dephosphorylating NFAT and promoting its nuclear translocation. Dephosphorylates and inactivates transcription factor ELK1. Dephosphorylates DARPP32. May dephosphorylate CRTC2 at 'Ser-171' resulting in CRTC2 dissociation from 14-3-3 proteins. Calcium-dependent, calmodulin-stimulated protein phosphatase which plays an essential role in the transduction of intracellular Ca(2+)-mediated signals. T25464 . . . . MO6760 PPAR-alpha (PPARA) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; Peroxisome proliferater-activated receptor alpha; PPARalpha; PPAR-alpha; PPAR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 1; NR1C1 PPARA Q07869 PPARA_HUMAN GeneID: 5465 . . PF00104; PF00105 MVDTESPLCPLSPLEAGDLESPLSEEFLQEMGNIQEISQSIGEDSSGSFGFTEYQYLGSCPGSDGSVITDTLSPASSPSSVTYPVVPGSVDESPSGALNIECRICGDKASGYHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLVYDKCDRSCKIQKKNRNKCQYCRFHKCLSVGMSHNAIRFGRMPRSEKAKLKAEILTCEHDIEDSETADLKSLAKRIYEAYLKNFNMNKVKARVILSGKASNNPPFVIHDMETLCMAEKTLVAKLVANGIQNKEAEVRIFHCCQCTSVETVTELTEFAKAIPGFANLDLNDQVTLLKYGVYEAIFAMLSSVMNKDGMLVAYGNGFITREFLKSLRKPFCDIMEPKFDFAMKFNALELDDSDISLFVAAIICCGDRPGLLNVGHIEKMQEGIVHVLRLHLQSNHPDDIFLFPKLLQKMADLRQLVTEHAQLVQIIKKTESDAALHPLLQEIYRDMY Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. May be required for the propagation of clock information to metabolic pathways regulated by PER2. Ligand-activated transcription factor. T86591 . . . . MO0865 PPAR-gamma (PPARG) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; PPAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3; NR1C3 PPARG P37231 PPARG_HUMAN GeneID: 5468 . . PF00104; PF12577; PF00105 MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDLSVMEDHSHSFDIKPFTTVDFSSISTPHYEDIPFTRTDPVVADYKYDLKLQEYQSAIKVEPASPPYYSEKTQLYNKPHEEPSNSLMAIECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLIYDRCDLNCRIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLAVGMSHNAIRFGRMPQAEKEKLLAEISSDIDQLNPESADLRALAKHLYDSYIKSFPLTKAKARAILTGKTTDKSPFVIYDMNSLMMGEDKIKFKHITPLQEQSKEVAIRIFQGCQFRSVEAVQEITEYAKSIPGFVNLDLNDQVTLLKYGVHEIIYTMLASLMNKDGVLISEGQGFMTREFLKSLRKPFGDFMEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLAIFIAVIILSGDRPGLLNVKPIEDIQDNLLQALELQLKLNHPESSQLFAKLLQKMTDLRQIVTEHVQLLQVIKKTETDMSLHPLLQEIYKDLY Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Upon treatment with M.tuberculosis or its lipoprotein LpqH, phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and IL-6 production are modulated, probably via this protein. T58921 hsa5468 . . . MO4388 Bacterial Listeriolysin regulatory (Bact prfA) . prfA P22262 PRFA_LISMO GeneID: 987031 . . PF13545 MNAQAEEFKKYLETNGIKPKQFHKKELIFNQWDPQEYCIFLYDGITKLTSISENGTIMNLQYYKGAFVIMSGFIDTETSVGYYNLEVISEQATAYVIKINELKELLSKNLTHFFYVFQTLQKQVSYSLAKFNDFSINGKLGSICGQLLILTYVYGKETPDGIKITLDNLTMQELGYSSGIAHSSAVSRIISKLKQEKVIVYKNSCFYVQNLDYLKRYAPKLDEWFYLACPATWGKLN Positively regulates expression of listeriolysin, of 1-phosphadidylinositol phosphodiesterase (PI-PLC) and other virulence factors. . lmolmo0200 . . . MO6086 Progesterone receptor (PGR) PR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3; NR3C3 PGR P06401 PRGR_HUMAN GeneID: 5241 . TC: 9.B.208.1.5 PF00104; PF02161; PF00105 MTELKAKGPRAPHVAGGPPSPEVGSPLLCRPAAGPFPGSQTSDTLPEVSAIPISLDGLLFPRPCQGQDPSDEKTQDQQSLSDVEGAYSRAEATRGAGGSSSSPPEKDSGLLDSVLDTLLAPSGPGQSQPSPPACEVTSSWCLFGPELPEDPPAAPATQRVLSPLMSRSGCKVGDSSGTAAAHKVLPRGLSPARQLLLPASESPHWSGAPVKPSPQAAAVEVEEEDGSESEESAGPLLKGKPRALGGAAAGGGAAAVPPGAAAGGVALVPKEDSRFSAPRVALVEQDAPMAPGRSPLATTVMDFIHVPILPLNHALLAARTRQLLEDESYDGGAGAASAFAPPRSSPCASSTPVAVGDFPDCAYPPDAEPKDDAYPLYSDFQPPALKIKEEEEGAEASARSPRSYLVAGANPAAFPDFPLGPPPPLPPRATPSRPGEAAVTAAPASASVSSASSSGSTLECILYKAEGAPPQQGPFAPPPCKAPGASGCLLPRDGLPSTSASAAAAGAAPALYPALGLNGLPQLGYQAAVLKEGLPQVYPPYLNYLRPDSEASQSPQYSFESLPQKICLICGDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAMEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIVDKIRRKNCPACRLRKCCQAGMVLGGRKFKKFNKVRVVRALDAVALPQPVGVPNESQALSQRFTFSPGQDIQLIPPLINLLMSIEPDVIYAGHDNTKPDTSSSLLTSLNQLGERQLLSVVKWSKSLPGFRNLHIDDQITLIQYSWMSLMVFGLGWRSYKHVSGQMLYFAPDLILNEQRMKESSFYSLCLTMWQIPQEFVKLQVSQEEFLCMKVLLLLNTIPLEGLRSQTQFEEMRSSYIRELIKAIGLRQKGVVSSSQRFYQLTKLLDNLHDLVKQLHLYCLNTFIQSRALSVEFPEMMSEVIAAQLPKILAGMVKPLLFHKK Depending on the isoform, progesterone receptor functions as transcriptional activator or repressor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. T22939 hsa5241 . . . MO2447 PKR-associated protein X (PRKRA) PKR-associated protein X; PKR-associating protein X; Protein activator of the interferon-induced protein kinase; Protein kinase, interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent activator; Interferon-inducible double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase activator A PRKRA O75569 PRKRA_HUMAN GeneID: 8575 . . PF00035; PF16482 MSQSRHRAEAPPLEREDSGTFSLGKMITAKPGKTPIQVLHEYGMKTKNIPVYECERSDVQIHVPTFTFRVTVGDITCTGEGTSKKLAKHRAAEAAINILKANASICFAVPDPLMPDPSKQPKNQLNPIGSLQELAIHHGWRLPEYTLSQEGGPAHKREYTTICRLESFMETGKGASKKQAKRNAAEKFLAKFSNISPENHISLTNVVGHSLGCTWHSLRNSPGEKINLLKRSLLSIPNTDYIQLLSEIAKEQGFNITYLDIDELSANGQYQCLAELSTSPITVCHGSGISCGNAQSDAAHNALQYLKIIAERK Activates EIF2AK2/PKR in the absence of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), leading to phosphorylation of EIF2S1/EFI2-alpha and inhibition of translation and induction of apoptosis. Required for siRNA production by DICER1 and for subsequent siRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Does not seem to be required for processing of pre-miRNA to miRNA by DICER1. Promotes UBC9-p53/TP53 association and sumoylation and phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Lys-386' at 'Ser-392' respectively and enhances its activity in a EIF2AK2/PKR-dependent manner. . hsa8575 . . . MO3117 Proteasome alpha 1 (PSMA1) 30 kDa prosomal protein; PROS-30; Macropain subunit C2; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C2; Proteasome component C2; Proteasome nu chain PSMA1 P25786 PSA1_HUMAN GeneID: 5682 . . PF00227; PF10584 MFRNQYDNDVTVWSPQGRIHQIEYAMEAVKQGSATVGLKSKTHAVLVALKRAQSELAAHQKKILHVDNHIGISIAGLTADARLLCNFMRQECLDSRFVFDRPLPVSRLVSLIGSKTQIPTQRYGRRPYGVGLLIAGYDDMGPHIFQTCPSANYFDCRAMSIGARSQSARTYLERHMSEFMECNLNELVKHGLRALRETLPAEQDLTTKNVSIGIVGKDLEFTIYDDDDVSPFLEGLEERPQRKAQPAQPADEPAEKADEPMEH Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). . hsa5682 . . . MO6767 Core proteasome 20S complex (PS 20S) Proteasome subunit alpha; Proteasome component; PSC; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex; Macropain; HC PSMA1; PSMA2 P25786; P25787 PSA1_HUMAN; PSA2_HUMAN . . . . MFRNQYDNDVTVWSPQGRIHQIEYAMEAVKQGSATVGLKSKTHAVLVALKRAQSELAAHQKKILHVDNHIGISIAGLTADARLLCNFMRQECLDSRFVFDRPLPVSRLVSLIGSKTQIPTQRYGRRPYGVGLLIAGYDDMGPHIFQTCPSANYFDCRAMSIGARSQSARTYLERHMSEFMECNLNELVKHGLRALRETLPAEQDLTTKNVSIGIVGKDLEFTIYDDDDVSPFLEGLEERPQRKAQPAQPADEPAEKADEPMEH Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). T61997 . . . . MO0703 Proteasome alpha 2 (PSMA2) Macropain subunit C3; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C3; Proteasome component C3 PSMA2 P25787 PSA2_HUMAN GeneID: 5683 . . PF00227; PF10584 MAERGYSFSLTTFSPSGKLVQIEYALAAVAGGAPSVGIKAANGVVLATEKKQKSILYDERSVHKVEPITKHIGLVYSGMGPDYRVLVHRARKLAQQYYLVYQEPIPTAQLVQRVASVMQEYTQSGGVRPFGVSLLICGWNEGRPYLFQSDPSGAYFAWKATAMGKNYVNGKTFLEKRYNEDLELEDAIHTAILTLKESFEGQMTEDNIEVGICNEAGFRRLTPTEVKDYLAAIA Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). . hsa5683 . . . MO1225 Proteasome alpha 3 (PSMA3) Macropain subunit C8; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex subunit C8; Proteasome component C8 PSMA3 P25788 PSA3_HUMAN GeneID: 5684 . . PF00227; PF10584 MSSIGTGYDLSASTFSPDGRVFQVEYAMKAVENSSTAIGIRCKDGVVFGVEKLVLSKLYEEGSNKRLFNVDRHVGMAVAGLLADARSLADIAREEASNFRSNFGYNIPLKHLADRVAMYVHAYTLYSAVRPFGCSFMLGSYSVNDGAQLYMIDPSGVSYGYWGCAIGKARQAAKTEIEKLQMKEMTCRDIVKEVAKIIYIVHDEVKDKAFELELSWVGELTNGRHEIVPKDIREEAEKYAKESLKEEDESDDDNM Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Binds to the C-terminus of CDKN1A and thereby mediates its degradation. Negatively regulates the membrane trafficking of the cell-surface thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) isoform 2. . hsa5684 . . . MO9580 Amidophosphoribosyltransferase (PPAT) Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase; GPAT; ATase PPAT Q06203 PUR1_HUMAN GeneID: 5471 EC: 2.4.2.14; EC: 2.7.7.3 . . MELEELGIREECGVFGCIASGEWPTQLDVPHVITLGLVGLQHRGQESAGIVTSDGSSVPTFKSHKGMGLVNHVFTEDNLKKLYVSNLGIGHTRYATTGKCELENCQPFVVETLHGKIAVAHNGELVNAARLRKKLLRHGIGLSTSSDSEMITQLLAYTPPQEQDDTPDWVARIKNLMKEAPTAYSLLIMHRDVIYAVRDPYGNRPLCIGRLIPVSDINDKEKKTSETEGWVVSSESCSFLSIGARYYREVLPGEIVEISRHNVQTLDIISRSEGNPVAFCIFEYVYFARPDSMFEDQMVYTVRYRCGQQLAIEAPVDADLVSTVPESATPAALAYAGKCGLPYVEVLCKNRYVGRTFIQPNMRLRQLGVAKKFGVLSDNFKGKRIVLVDDSIVRGNTISPIIKLLKESGAKEVHIRVASPPIKYPCFMGINIPTKEELIANKPEFDHLAEYLGANSVVYLSVEGLVSSVQEGIKFKKQKEKKHDIMIQENGNGLECFEKSGHCTACLTGKYPVELEW Catalyzes the conversion of 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) into 5-phosphoribosyl-1-amine (PRA), using the amine group from a glutamine side-chain. T97713 . . . . MO4503 Plasmodium dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase) PFF0160c; Mitochondrially bound dihydroorotate-ubiqui oxidoreductase; Dihydroorotate oxidase of Plasmodium falciparum; Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase of Plasmodium falciparum; DHOdehase of Plasmodium falciparum; DHODase; DHODH of Plasmodium falciparum; DHOD Malaria DHOdehase Q08210 PYRD_PLAF7 GeneID: 3885966 EC: 1.3.5.2 TC: 1.3.5.2 PF01180 MISKLKPQFMFLPKKHILSYCRKDVLNLFEQKFYYTSKRKESNNMKNESLLRLINYNRYYNKIDSNNYYNGGKILSNDRQYIYSPLCEYKKKINDISSYVSVPFKINIRNLGTSNFVNNKKDVLDNDYIYENIKKEKSKHKKIIFLLFVSLFGLYGFFESYNPEFFLYDIFLKFCLKYIDGEICHDLFLLLGKYNILPYDTSNDSIYACTNIKHLDFINPFGVAAGFDKNGVCIDSILKLGFSFIEIGTITPRGQTGNAKPRIFRDVESRSIINSCGFNNMGCDKVTENLILFRKRQEEDKLLSKHIVGVSIGKNKDTVNIVDDLKYCINKIGRYADYIAINVSSPNTPGLRDNQEAGKLKNIILSVKEEIDNLEKNNIMNDESTYNEDNKIVEKKNNFNKNNSHMMKDAKDNFLWFNTTKKKPLVFVKLAPDLNQEQKKEIADVLLETNIDGMIISNTTTQINDIKSFENKKGGVSGAKLKDISTKFICEMYNYTNKQIPIIASGGIFSGLDALEKIEAGASVCQLYSCLVFNGMKSAVQIKRELNHLLYQRGYYNLKEAIGRKHSKS Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor. T01318 . . . . MO8226 Hepatitis B virus Polymerase (HBV P) Protein P HBV P Q67889 Q67889_HBV . . . PF00336; PF00242; PF00078 MPLSYQHFRKLLLLDDGTGPLEEELPRLADEGLNRRVAEDLNLGNLNVSIPWTHKVGNFTGLYSSTVPVFNPHWKTPSFPNIHLHQDIIKKCEQFVGPLTVNEKRRLQLIMPARFYPKVTKYLPLDKGIKPYYPEHLVNHYFQTRHYLHTLWKAGILYKRETTHSASFCGSPYSWEQDLQHGAESIHQQSSGILSRPPVGSSLQSKHRKSRLGLQSQQGHLARRQQGRSWSIRAGFHPTARRPFGVEPSGSGHTTNFASKSASCLHQSPVRKAAYPSVSTFEKHSSSGHAVELHNLPPNSARSKSERPVFPCWWLQFRNSKPCSDYCLSLIVNLREDWGPCDDHGEHHIRIPRTPARVRGGVFLVDKNPHNTAESRLVVDFSQFSRGNYRVSWPKFAVPNLPSLTNLLSSNLSWLSLDVSAAFYHIPLHPAAMPHLLVGSSGLSRYVARLSSNSRYFNNQHGTMQNLHDSCSRNLYVSLLLLYQTFGRKLHLYSHPIILGFRKIPMAVGLSPFLLAQFTSAICSVVRRAFPHCLGFSYMDDVVLGAKSVQHRESLYTAVTNFLLSLGIHLNPNKTKRWGYSLNFMGYIIGSWGTLPQDHIVQKIKHCFRKLPVNRPIDWKVWQRIVGLLGFAAPFTQCGYPALMPLYACIQAKQAFTFSPTYKAFLSKQYMNLYPVARQRPGLCQVFADATPTGWGLA Multifunctional enzyme that converts the viral RNA genome into dsDNA in viral cytoplasmic capsids. This enzyme displays a DNA polymerase activity that can copy either DNA or RNA templates, and a ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that cleaves the RNA strand of RNA-DNA heteroduplexes in a partially processive 3'- to 5'-endonucleasic mode. Neo-synthesized pregenomic RNA (pgRNA) are encapsidated together with the P protein, and reverse-transcribed inside the nucleocapsid. Initiation of reverse-transcription occurs first by binding the epsilon loop on the pgRNA genome, and is initiated by protein priming, thereby the 5'-end of (-)DNA is covalently linked to P protein. Partial (+)DNA is synthesized from the (-)DNA template and generates the relaxed circular DNA (RC-DNA) genome. After budding and infection, the RC-DNA migrates in the nucleus, and is converted into a plasmid-like covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). The activity of P protein does not seem to be necessary for cccDNA generation, and is presumably released from (+)DNA by host nuclear DNA repair machinery. T71501 . . . . MO8002 Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) RAR-alpha; RAR alpha; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; NR1B1 RARA P10276 RARA_HUMAN GeneID: 5914 . . PF00104; PF00105 MASNSSSCPTPGGGHLNGYPVPPYAFFFPPMLGGLSPPGALTTLQHQLPVSGYSTPSPATIETQSSSSEEIVPSPPSPPPLPRIYKPCFVCQDKSSGYHYGVSACEGCKGFFRRSIQKNMVYTCHRDKNCIINKVTRNRCQYCRLQKCFEVGMSKESVRNDRNKKKKEVPKPECSESYTLTPEVGELIEKVRKAHQETFPALCQLGKYTTNNSSEQRVSLDIDLWDKFSELSTKCIIKTVEFAKQLPGFTTLTIADQITLLKAACLDILILRICTRYTPEQDTMTFSDGLTLNRTQMHNAGFGPLTDLVFAFANQLLPLEMDDAETGLLSAICLICGDRQDLEQPDRVDMLQEPLLEALKVYVRKRRPSRPHMFPKMLMKITDLRSISAKGAERVITLKMEIPGSMPPLIQEMLENSEGLDTLSGQPGGGGRDGGGLAPPPGSCSPSLSPSSNRSSPATHSP Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Receptor for retinoic acid. T94085 hsa5914 . . . MO7619 Retinoic acid receptor beta (RARB) RAR-epsilon; RAR-beta; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 2; NR1B2; HBV-activated protein; HAP RARB P10826 RARB_HUMAN GeneID: 5915 . . PF00104; PF00105 MTTSGHACPVPAVNGHMTHYPATPYPLLFPPVIGGLSLPPLHGLHGHPPPSGCSTPSPATIETQSTSSEELVPSPPSPLPPPRVYKPCFVCQDKSSGYHYGVSACEGCKGFFRRSIQKNMIYTCHRDKNCVINKVTRNRCQYCRLQKCFEVGMSKESVRNDRNKKKKETSKQECTESYEMTAELDDLTEKIRKAHQETFPSLCQLGKYTTNSSADHRVRLDLGLWDKFSELATKCIIKIVEFAKRLPGFTGLTIADQITLLKAACLDILILRICTRYTPEQDTMTFSDGLTLNRTQMHNAGFGPLTDLVFTFANQLLPLEMDDTETGLLSAICLICGDRQDLEEPTKVDKLQEPLLEALKIYIRKRRPSKPHMFPKILMKITDLRSISAKGAERVITLKMEIPGSMPPLIQEMLENSEGHEPLTPSSSGNTAEHSPSISPSSVENSGVSQSPLVQ Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence or presence of hormone ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Receptor for retinoic acid. T61657 hsa5915 . . . MO9547 GTPase NRas (NRAS) Transforming protein N-Ras; HRAS1 NRAS P01111 RASN_HUMAN GeneID: 4893 . . PF00071 MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNSKSFADINLYREQIKRVKDSDDVPMVLVGNKCDLPTRTVDTKQAHELAKSYGIPFIETSAKTRQGVEDAFYTLVREIRQYRMKKLNSSDDGTQGCMGLPCVVM Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. T35486 . . . . MO3294 Proto-oncogene c-Ret (RET) RET51; RET receptor tyrosine kinase; RET mutant Y791F; RET mutant V804M; RET mutant V804L; RET mutant S891A; RET mutant M918T; RET mutant G691S; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret; PTC; Cadherin family member 12; CDHR16; CDHF12; C-ret RET P07949 RET_HUMAN GeneID: 5979 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF00028; PF07714; PF17756; PF17812; PF17813 MAKATSGAAGLRLLLLLLLPLLGKVALGLYFSRDAYWEKLYVDQAAGTPLLYVHALRDAPEEVPSFRLGQHLYGTYRTRLHENNWICIQEDTGLLYLNRSLDHSSWEKLSVRNRGFPLLTVYLKVFLSPTSLREGECQWPGCARVYFSFFNTSFPACSSLKPRELCFPETRPSFRIRENRPPGTFHQFRLLPVQFLCPNISVAYRLLEGEGLPFRCAPDSLEVSTRWALDREQREKYELVAVCTVHAGAREEVVMVPFPVTVYDEDDSAPTFPAGVDTASAVVEFKRKEDTVVATLRVFDADVVPASGELVRRYTSTLLPGDTWAQQTFRVEHWPNETSVQANGSFVRATVHDYRLVLNRNLSISENRTMQLAVLVNDSDFQGPGAGVLLLHFNVSVLPVSLHLPSTYSLSVSRRARRFAQIGKVCVENCQAFSGINVQYKLHSSGANCSTLGVVTSAEDTSGILFVNDTKALRRPKCAELHYMVVATDQQTSRQAQAQLLVTVEGSYVAEEAGCPLSCAVSKRRLECEECGGLGSPTGRCEWRQGDGKGITRNFSTCSPSTKTCPDGHCDVVETQDINICPQDCLRGSIVGGHEPGEPRGIKAGYGTCNCFPEEEKCFCEPEDIQDPLCDELCRTVIAAAVLFSFIVSVLLSAFCIHCYHKFAHKPPISSAEMTFRRPAQAFPVSYSSSGARRPSLDSMENQVSVDAFKILEDPKWEFPRKNLVLGKTLGEGEFGKVVKATAFHLKGRAGYTTVAVKMLKENASPSELRDLLSEFNVLKQVNHPHVIKLYGACSQDGPLLLIVEYAKYGSLRGFLRESRKVGPGYLGSGGSRNSSSLDHPDERALTMGDLISFAWQISQGMQYLAEMKLVHRDLAARNILVAEGRKMKISDFGLSRDVYEEDSYVKRSQGRIPVKWMAIESLFDHIYTTQSDVWSFGVLLWEIVTLGGNPYPGIPPERLFNLLKTGHRMERPDNCSEEMYRLMLQCWKQEPDKRPVFADISKDLEKMMVKRRDYLDLAASTPSDSLIYDDGLSEEETPLVDCNNAPLPRALPSTWIENKLYGMSDPNWPGESPVPLTRADGTNTGFPRYPNDSVYANWMLSPSAAKLMDTFDS Phosphorylates PTK2/FAK1. Regulates both cell death/survival balance and positional information. Required for the molecular mechanisms orchestration during intestine organogenesis; involved in the development of enteric nervous system and renal organogenesis during embryonic life, and promotes the formation of Peyer's patch-like structures, a major component of the gut-associated lymphoid tissue. Modulates cell adhesion via its cleavage by caspase in sympathetic neurons and mediates cell migration in an integrin (e. g. ITGB1 and ITGB3)-dependent manner. Involved in the development of the neural crest. Active in the absence of ligand, triggering apoptosis through a mechanism that requires receptor intracellular caspase cleavage. Acts as a dependence receptor; in the presence of the ligand GDNF in somatotrophs (within pituitary), promotes survival and down regulates growth hormone (GH) production, but triggers apoptosis in absence of GDNF. Regulates nociceptor survival and size. Triggers the differentiation of rapidly adapting (RA) mechanoreceptors. Mediator of several diseases such as neuroendocrine cancers; these diseases are characterized by aberrant integrins-regulated cell migration. Mediates, through interaction with GDF15-receptor GFRAL, GDF15-induced cell-signaling in the brainstem which induces inhibition of food-intake. Activates MAPK- and AKT-signaling pathways. Isoform 1 in complex with GFRAL induces higher activation of MAPK-signaling pathway than isoform 2 in complex with GFRAL. Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase involved in numerous cellular mechanisms including cell proliferation, neuronal navigation, cell migration, and cell differentiation upon binding with glial cell derived neurotrophic factor family ligands. T60631 . . . . MO0237 Ribonucleotide reductase (RIR) Ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase; RIR1 RIR P23921; P31350; Q7LG56 RIR1_HUMAN; RIR2_HUMAN; RIR2B_HUMAN . . . . MHVIKRDGRQERVMFDKITSRIQKLCYGLNMDFVDPAQITMKVIQGLYSGVTTVELDTLAAETAATLTTKHPDYAILAARIAVSNLHKETKKVFSDVMEDLYNYINPHNGKHSPMVAKSTLDIVLANKDRLNSAIIYDRDFSYNYFGFKTLERSYLLKINGKVAERPQHMLMRVSVGIHKEDIDAAIETYNLLSERWFTHASPTLFNAGTNRPQLSSCFLLSMKDDSIEGIYDTLKQCALISKSAGGIGVAVSCIRATGSYIAGTNGNSNGLVPMLRVYNNTARYVDQGGNKRPGAFAIYLEPWHLDIFEFLDLKKNTGKEEQRARDLFFALWIPDLFMKRVETNQDWSLMCPNECPGLDEVWGEEFEKLYASYEKQGRVRKVVKAQQLWYAIIESQTETGTPYMLYKDSCNRKSNQQNLGTIKCSNLCTEIVEYTSKDEVAVCNLASLALNMYVTSEHTYDFKKLAEVTKVVVRNLNKIIDINYYPVPEACLSNKRHRPIGIGVQGLADAFILMRYPFESAEAQLLNKQIFETIYYGALEASCDLAKEQGPYETYEGSPVSKGILQYDMWNVTPTDLWDWKVLKEKIAKYGIRNSLLIAPMPTASTAQILGNNESIEPYTSNIYTRRVLSGEFQIVNPHLLKDLTERGLWHEEMKNQIIACNGSIQSIPEIPDDLKQLYKTVWEISQKTVLKMAAERGAFIDQSQSLNIHIAEPNYGKLTSMHFYGWKQGLKTGMYYLRTRPAANPIQFTLNKEKLKDKEKVSKEEEEKERNTAAMVCSLENRDECLMCGS Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase holoenzyme provides the precursors necessary for viral DNA synthesis. Allows virus growth in non-dividing cells, as well as reactivation from latency in infected hosts. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. The N-terminal region confers antiapoptotic activity in differentiated cells such as neurons and is importantfor viral reactivation to increase neural survivability. T73342 . . . . MO0176 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 (RRM2) Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit; Ribonucleotide reductase small chain; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2; RR2 RRM2 P31350 RIR2_HUMAN GeneID: 6241 EC: 1.17.4.1 . PF00268 MLSLRVPLAPITDPQQLQLSPLKGLSLVDKENTPPALSGTRVLASKTARRIFQEPTEPKTKAAAPGVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLKPEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLIDTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSFASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIEQEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFMENISLEGKTNFFEKRVGEYQRMGVMSSPTENSFTLDADF Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling. Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. T38301 hsa6241 . . . MO1910 Mycobacterium Lumazine synthase (MycB ribH) DMRL synthase; LS; 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase ribH P9WHE9 RISB_MYCTU GeneID: 886681 EC: 2.5.1.78 . PF00885 MKGGAGVPDLPSLDASGVRLAIVASSWHGKICDALLDGARKVAAGCGLDDPTVVRVLGAIEIPVVAQELARNHDAVVALGVVIRGQTPHFDYVCDAVTQGLTRVSLDSSTPIANGVLTTNTEEQALDRAGLPTSAEDKGAQATVAALATALTLRELRAHS Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis of riboflavin. . mtuRv1416 . . . MO5218 Rho-associated protein kinase 1 (ROCK1) Rok; Rho-associated, coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1; Rho-associated kinase 1; Rho kinase; ROCK1; ROCK; P160ROCK; P160(rock); P160 ROCK-1; Let-502 kinase ROCK1 Q13464 ROCK1_HUMAN GeneID: 6093 . . PF00069; PF08912 MSTGDSFETRFEKMDNLLRDPKSEVNSDCLLDGLDALVYDLDFPALRKNKNIDNFLSRYKDTINKIRDLRMKAEDYEVVKVIGRGAFGEVQLVRHKSTRKVYAMKLLSKFEMIKRSDSAFFWEERDIMAFANSPWVVQLFYAFQDDRYLYMVMEYMPGGDLVNLMSNYDVPEKWARFYTAEVVLALDAIHSMGFIHRDVKPDNMLLDKSGHLKLADFGTCMKMNKEGMVRCDTAVGTPDYISPEVLKSQGGDGYYGRECDWWSVGVFLYEMLVGDTPFYADSLVGTYSKIMNHKNSLTFPDDNDISKEAKNLICAFLTDREVRLGRNGVEEIKRHLFFKNDQWAWETLRDTVAPVVPDLSSDIDTSNFDDLEEDKGEEETFPIPKAFVGNQLPFVGFTYYSNRRYLSSANPNDNRTSSNADKSLQESLQKTIYKLEEQLHNEMQLKDEMEQKCRTSNIKLDKIMKELDEEGNQRRNLESTVSQIEKEKMLLQHRINEYQRKAEQENEKRRNVENEVSTLKDQLEDLKKVSQNSQLANEKLSQLQKQLEEANDLLRTESDTAVRLRKSHTEMSKSISQLESLNRELQERNRILENSKSQTDKDYYQLQAILEAERRDRGHDSEMIGDLQARITSLQEEVKHLKHNLEKVEGERKEAQDMLNHSEKEKNNLEIDLNYKLKSLQQRLEQEVNEHKVTKARLTDKHQSIEEAKSVAMCEMEKKLKEEREAREKAENRVVQIEKQCSMLDVDLKQSQQKLEHLTGNKERMEDEVKNLTLQLEQESNKRLLLQNELKTQAFEADNLKGLEKQMKQEINTLLEAKRLLEFELAQLTKQYRGNEGQMRELQDQLEAEQYFSTLYKTQVKELKEEIEEKNRENLKKIQELQNEKETLATQLDLAETKAESEQLARGLLEEQYFELTQESKKAASRNRQEITDKDHTVSRLEEANSMLTKDIEILRRENEELTEKMKKAEEEYKLEKEEEISNLKAAFEKNINTERTLKTQAVNKLAEIMNRKDFKIDRKKANTQDLRKKEKENRKLQLELNQEREKFNQMVVKHQKELNDMQAQLVEECAHRNELQMQLASKESDIEQLRAKLLDLSDSTSVASFPSADETDGNLPESRIEGWLSVPNRGNIKRYGWKKQYVVVSSKKILFYNDEQDKEQSNPSMVLDIDKLFHVRPVTQGDVYRAETEEIPKIFQILYANEGECRKDVEMEPVQQAEKTNFQNHKGHEFIPTLYHFPANCDACAKPLWHVFKPPPALECRRCHVKCHRDHLDKKEDLICPCKVSYDVTSARDMLLLACSQDEQKKWVTHLVKKIPKNPPSGFVRASPRTLSTRSTANQSFRKVVKNTSGKTS Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress. Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis. Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles. Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation. Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization. T51282 . . . . MO8376 Proto-oncogene c-Ros (ROS1) c-Ros receptor tyrosine kinase; Receptor tyrosine kinase c-ros oncogene 1; ROS; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS; Proto-oncogene c-Ros-1; MCF3 ROS1 P08922 ROS1_HUMAN GeneID: 6098 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00041; PF07714 MKNIYCLIPKLVNFATLGCLWISVVQCTVLNSCLKSCVTNLGQQLDLGTPHNLSEPCIQGCHFWNSVDQKNCALKCRESCEVGCSSAEGAYEEEVLENADLPTAPFASSIGSHNMTLRWKSANFSGVKYIIQWKYAQLLGSWTYTKTVSRPSYVVKPLHPFTEYIFRVVWIFTAQLQLYSPPSPSYRTHPHGVPETAPLIRNIESSSPDTVEVSWDPPQFPGGPILGYNLRLISKNQKLDAGTQRTSFQFYSTLPNTIYRFSIAAVNEVGEGPEAESSITTSSSAVQQEEQWLFLSRKTSLRKRSLKHLVDEAHCLRLDAIYHNITGISVDVHQQIVYFSEGTLIWAKKAANMSDVSDLRIFYRGSGLISSISIDWLYQRMYFIMDELVCVCDLENCSNIEEITPPSISAPQKIVADSYNGYVFYLLRDGIYRADLPVPSGRCAEAVRIVESCTLKDFAIKPQAKRIIYFNDTAQVFMSTFLDGSASHLILPRIPFADVKSFACENNDFLVTDGKVIFQQDALSFNEFIVGCDLSHIEEFGFGNLVIFGSSSQLHPLPGRPQELSVLFGSHQALVQWKPPALAIGANVILISDIIELFELGPSAWQNWTYEVKVSTQDPPEVTHIFLNISGTMLNVPELQSAMKYKVSVRASSPKRPGPWSEPSVGTTLVPASEPPFIMAVKEDGLWSKPLNSFGPGEFLSSDIGNVSDMDWYNNSLYYSDTKGDVFVWLLNGTDISENYHLPSIAGAGALAFEWLGHFLYWAGKTYVIQRQSVLTGHTDIVTHVKLLVNDMVVDSVGGYLYWTTLYSVESTRLNGESSLVLQTQPWFSGKKVIALTLDLSDGLLYWLVQDSQCIHLYTAVLRGQSTGDTTITEFAAWSTSEISQNALMYYSGRLFWINGFRIITTQEIGQKTSVSVLEPARFNQFTIIQTSLKPLPGNFSFTPKVIPDSVQESSFRIEGNASSFQILWNGPPAVDWGVVFYSVEFSAHSKFLASEQHSLPVFTVEGLEPYALFNLSVTPYTYWGKGPKTSLSLRAPETVPSAPENPRIFILPSGKCCNKNEVVVEFRWNKPKHENGVLTKFEIFYNISNQSITNKTCEDWIAVNVTPSVMSFQLEGMSPRCFIAFQVRAFTSKGPGPYADVVKSTTSEINPFPHLITLLGNKIVFLDMDQNQVVWTFSAERVISAVCYTADNEMGYYAEGDSLFLLHLHNRSSSELFQDSLVFDITVITIDWISRHLYFALKESQNGMQVFDVDLEHKVKYPREVKIHNRNSTIISFSVYPLLSRLYWTEVSNFGYQMFYYSIISHTLHRILQPTATNQQNKRNQCSCNVTEFELSGAMAIDTSNLEKPLIYFAKAQEIWAMDLEGCQCWRVITVPAMLAGKTLVSLTVDGDLIYWIITAKDSTQIYQAKKGNGAIVSQVKALRSRHILAYSSVMQPFPDKAFLSLASDTVEPTILNATNTSLTIRLPLAKTNLTWYGITSPTPTYLVYYAEVNDRKNSSDLKYRILEFQDSIALIEDLQPFSTYMIQIAVKNYYSDPLEHLPPGKEIWGKTKNGVPEAVQLINTTVRSDTSLIISWRESHKPNGPKESVRYQLAISHLALIPETPLRQSEFPNGRLTLLVTRLSGGNIYVLKVLACHSEEMWCTESHPVTVEMFNTPEKPYSLVPENTSLQFNWKAPLNVNLIRFWVELQKWKYNEFYHVKTSCSQGPAYVCNITNLQPYTSYNVRVVVVYKTGENSTSLPESFKTKAGVPNKPGIPKLLEGSKNSIQWEKAEDNGCRITYYILEIRKSTSNNLQNQNLRWKMTFNGSCSSVCTWKSKNLKGIFQFRVVAANNLGFGEYSGISENIILVGDDFWIPETSFILTIIVGIFLVVTIPLTFVWHRRLKNQKSAKEGVTVLINEDKELAELRGLAAGVGLANACYAIHTLPTQEEIENLPAFPREKLTLRLLLGSGAFGEVYEGTAVDILGVGSGEIKVAVKTLKKGSTDQEKIEFLKEAHLMSKFNHPNILKQLGVCLLNEPQYIILELMEGGDLLTYLRKARMATFYGPLLTLVDLVDLCVDISKGCVYLERMHFIHRDLAARNCLVSVKDYTSPRIVKIGDFGLARDIYKNDYYRKRGEGLLPVRWMAPESLMDGIFTTQSDVWSFGILIWEILTLGHQPYPAHSNLDVLNYVQTGGRLEPPRNCPDDLWNLMTQCWAQEPDQRPTFHRIQDQLQLFRNFFLNSIYKSRDEANNSGVINESFEGEDGDVICLNSDDIMPVALMETKNREGLNYMVLATECGQGEEKSEGPLGSQESESCGLRKEEKEPHADKDFCQEKQVAYCPSGKPEGLNYACLTHSGYGDGSD Orphan receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that plays a role in epithelial cell differentiation and regionalization of the proximal epididymal epithelium. May activate several downstream signaling pathways related to cell differentiation, proliferation, growth and survival including the PI3 kinase-mTOR signaling pathway. Mediates the phosphorylation of PTPN11, an activator of this pathway. May also phosphorylate and activate the transcription factor STAT3 to control anchorage-independent cell growth. Mediates the phosphorylation and the activation of VAV3, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor regulating cell morphology. May activate other downstream signaling proteins including AKT1, MAPK1, MAPK3, IRS1 and PLCG2. T69128 . . . . MO4387 Bacterial DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta (Bact rpoB) RNAP subunit beta; RNA polymerase subunit beta; Transcriptase subunit beta rpoB P0A8V2 RPOB_ECOLI GeneID: 61756339; 948488 EC: 2.7.7.6 . PF04563; PF04561; PF04565; PF10385; PF00562; PF04560 MVYSYTEKKRIRKDFGKRPQVLDVPYLLSIQLDSFQKFIEQDPEGQYGLEAAFRSVFPIQSYSGNSELQYVSYRLGEPVFDVQECQIRGVTYSAPLRVKLRLVIYEREAPEGTVKDIKEQEVYMGEIPLMTDNGTFVINGTERVIVSQLHRSPGVFFDSDKGKTHSSGKVLYNARIIPYRGSWLDFEFDPKDNLFVRIDRRRKLPATIILRALNYTTEQILDLFFEKVIFEIRDNKLQMELVPERLRGETASFDIEANGKVYVEKGRRITARHIRQLEKDDVKLIEVPVEYIAGKVVAKDYIDESTGELICAANMELSLDLLAKLSQSGHKRIETLFTNDLDHGPYISETLRVDPTNDRLSALVEIYRMMRPGEPPTREAAESLFENLFFSEDRYDLSAVGRMKFNRSLLREEIEGSGILSKDDIIDVMKKLIDIRNGKGEVDDIDHLGNRRIRSVGEMAENQFRVGLVRVERAVKERLSLGDLDTLMPQDMINAKPISAAVKEFFGSSQLSQFMDQNNPLSEITHKRRISALGPGGLTRERAGFEVRDVHPTHYGRVCPIETPEGPNIGLINSLSVYAQTNEYGFLETPYRKVTDGVVTDEIHYLSAIEEGNYVIAQANSNLDEEGHFVEDLVTCRSKGESSLFSRDQVDYMDVSTQQVVSVGASLIPFLEHDDANRALMGANMQRQAVPTLRADKPLVGTGMERAVAVDSGVTAVAKRGGVVQYVDASRIVIKVNEDEMYPGEAGIDIYNLTKYTRSNQNTCINQMPCVSLGEPVERGDVLADGPSTDLGELALGQNMRVAFMPWNGYNFEDSILVSERVVQEDRFTTIHIQELACVSRDTKLGPEEITADIPNVGEAALSKLDESGIVYIGAEVTGGDILVGKVTPKGETQLTPEEKLLRAIFGEKASDVKDSSLRVPNGVSGTVIDVQVFTRDGVEKDKRALEIEEMQLKQAKKDLSEELQILEAGLFSRIRAVLVAGGVEAEKLDKLPRDRWLELGLTDEEKQNQLEQLAEQYDELKHEFEKKLEAKRRKITQGDDLAPGVLKIVKVYLAVKRRIQPGDKMAGRHGNKGVISKINPIEDMPYDENGTPVDIVLNPLGVPSRMNIGQILETHLGMAAKGIGDKINAMLKQQQEVAKLREFIQRAYDLGADVRQKVDLSTFSDEEVMRLAENLRKGMPIATPVFDGAKEAEIKELLKLGDLPTSGQIRLYDGRTGEQFERPVTVGYMYMLKLNHLVDDKMHARSTGSYSLVTQQPLGGKAQFGGQRFGEMEVWALEAYGAAYTLQEMLTVKSDDVNGRTKMYKNIVDGNHQMEPGMPESFNVLLKEIRSLGINIELEDE DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates; Resistance to the antibiotics salinamide A, salinamide B, rifampicin, streptolydigin, CBR703, myxopyronin, and lipiarmycin can result from mutations in this protein; Part of the processive rRNA transcription and antitermination complex (rrnTAC). The complex forms an RNA-chaperone ring around the RNA exit tunnel of RNAP. It supports rapid transcription and antitermination of rRNA operons, cotranscriptional rRNA folding, and annealing of distal rRNA regions to allow correct ribosome biogenesis. . ecjJW3950; ecob3987 . . . MO0331 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha (RXRA) Retinoid X receptor alpha; RXRalpha; Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 1; NR2B1 RXRA P19793 RXRA_HUMAN GeneID: 6256 . . PF00104; PF11825; PF00105 MDTKHFLPLDFSTQVNSSLTSPTGRGSMAAPSLHPSLGPGIGSPGQLHSPISTLSSPINGMGPPFSVISSPMGPHSMSVPTTPTLGFSTGSPQLSSPMNPVSSSEDIKPPLGLNGVLKVPAHPSGNMASFTKHICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTVRKDLTYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQRGKDRNENEVESTSSANEDMPVERILEAELAVEPKTETYVEANMGLNPSSPNDPVTNICQAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSELPLDDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSIAVKDGILLATGLHVHRNSAHSAGVGAIFDRVLTELVSKMRDMQMDKTELGCLRAIVLFNPDSKGLSNPAEVEALREKVYASLEAYCKHKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLEAPHQMT Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes. Receptor for retinoic acid. T13726 . . . . MO5955 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta (RXRB) Retinoid X receptor beta; Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 2; NR2B2 RXRB P28702 RXRB_HUMAN GeneID: 6257 . . PF00104; PF00105 MSWAARPPFLPQRHAAGQCGPVGVRKEMHCGVASRWRRRRPWLDPAAAAAAAVAGGEQQTPEPEPGEAGRDGMGDSGRDSRSPDSSSPNPLPQGVPPPSPPGPPLPPSTAPSLGGSGAPPPPPMPPPPLGSPFPVISSSMGSPGLPPPAPPGFSGPVSSPQINSTVSLPGGGSGPPEDVKPPVLGVRGLHCPPPPGGPGAGKRLCAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLTYSCRDNKDCTVDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLATGMKREAVQEERQRGKDKDGDGEGAGGAPEEMPVDRILEAELAVEQKSDQGVEGPGGTGGSGSSPNDPVTNICQAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSSLPLDDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSIDVRDGILLATGLHVHRNSAHSAGVGAIFDRVLTELVSKMRDMRMDKTELGCLRAIILFNPDAKGLSNPSEVEVLREKVYASLETYCKQKYPEQQGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLEAPHQLA Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE). Receptor for retinoic acid. T60077 . . . . MO9146 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma (RXRG) Retinoid X receptor gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 3; NR2B3 RXRG P48443 RXRG_HUMAN GeneID: 6258 . . PF00104; PF11825; PF00105 MYGNYSHFMKFPAGYGGSPGHTGSTSMSPSAALSTGKPMDSHPSYTDTPVSAPRTLSAVGTPLNALGSPYRVITSAMGPPSGALAAPPGINLVAPPSSQLNVVNSVSSSEDIKPLPGLPGIGNMNYPSTSPGSLVKHICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLVMGMKREAVQEERQRSRERAESEAECATSGHEDMPVERILEAELAVEPKTESYGDMNMENSTNDPVTNICHAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSDLTLEDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSVSVQDGILLATGLHVHRSSAHSAGVGSIFDRVLTELVSKMKDMQMDKSELGCLRAIVLFNPDAKGLSNPSEVETLREKVYATLEAYTKQKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLETPLQIT Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. Receptor for retinoic acid. T46456 . . . . MO1645 Reduced folate carrier protein (SLC19A1) Solute carrier family 19 member 1; Reduced folate carrier protein; RFC1; RFC; Placental folate transporter; Intestinal folate carrier 1; IFC-1; Folate transporter 1; FOLT; FLOT1 SLC19A1 P41440 S19A1_HUMAN . . . . MVPSSPAVEKQVPVEPGPDPELRSWRHLVCYLCFYGFMAQIRPGESFITPYLLGPDKNFTREQVTNEITPVLSYSYLAVLVPVFLLTDYLRYTPVLLLQGLSFVSVWLLLLLGHSVAHMQLMELFYSVTMAARIAYSSYIFSLVRPARYQRVAGYSRAAVLLGVFTSSVLGQLLVTVGRVSFSTLNYISLAFLTFSVVLALFLKRPKRSLFFNRDDRGRCETSASELERMNPGPGGKLGHALRVACGDSVLARMLRELGDSLRRPQLRLWSLWWVFNSAGYYLVVYYVHILWNEVDPTTNSARVYNGAADAASTLLGAITSFAAGFVKIRWARWSKLLIAGVTATQAGLVFLLAHTRHPSSIWLCYAAFVLFRGSYQFLVPIATFQIASSLSKELCALVFGVNTFFATIVKTIITFIVSDVRGLGLPVRKQFQLYSVYFLILSIIYFLGAMLDGLRHCQRGHHPRQPPAQGLRSAAEEKAAQALSVQDKGLGGLQPAQSPPLSPEDSLGAVGPASLEQRQSDPYLAQAPAPQAAEFLSPVTTPSPCTLCSAQASGPEAADETCPQLAVHPPGVSKLGLQCLPSDGVQNVNQ Transporter for the intake of folate. Uptake of folate in human placental choriocarcinoma cells occurs by a novel mechanism called potocytosis which functionally couples three components, namely the folate receptor, the folate transporter, and a V-type H(+)-pump. T35465 . . . . MO9078 Organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) Solute carrier family 22 member 8; SLC22A8; hROAT1; hPAHT; hOAT1; Solute carrier family 22 member 6; SLC22A8; SLC22A6; Renal organic anion transporter 1; PAHT; PAH transporter; OAT1 SLC22A8 Q8TCC7 S22A8_HUMAN GeneID: 9376 . TC: 2.A.1.19.34 PF00083 MTFSEILDRVGSMGHFQFLHVAILGLPILNMANHNLLQIFTAATPVHHCRPPHNASTGPWVLPMGPNGKPERCLRFVHPPNASLPNDTQRAMEPCLDGWVYNSTKDSIVTEWDLVCNSNKLKEMAQSIFMAGILIGGLVLGDLSDRFGRRPILTCSYLLLAASGSGAAFSPTFPIYMVFRFLCGFGISGITLSTVILNVEWVPTRMRAIMSTALGYCYTFGQFILPGLAYAIPQWRWLQLTVSIPFFVFFLSSWWTPESIRWLVLSGKSSKALKILRRVAVFNGKKEEGERLSLEELKLNLQKEISLAKAKYTASDLFRIPMLRRMTFCLSLAWFATGFAYYSLAMGVEEFGVNLYILQIIFGGVDVPAKFITILSLSYLGRHTTQAAALLLAGGAILALTFVPLDLQTVRTVLAVFGKGCLSSSFSCLFLYTSELYPTVIRQTGMGVSNLWTRVGSMVSPLVKITGEVQPFIPNIIYGITALLGGSAALFLPETLNQPLPETIEDLENWSLRAKKPKQEPEVEKASQRIPLQPHGPGLGSS Involved in the renal elimination of endogenous and exogenous organic anions. Functions as organic anion exchanger when the uptake of one molecule of organic anion is coupled with an efflux of one molecule of endogenous dicarboxylic acid (glutarate, ketoglutarate, etc). T70680 . . . . MO1836 Nucleoside transporter 1 (SLC29A1) SLC29A1; Nucleoside transporter, es-type; Nucleoside transporter 1; Equilibrative nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside-sensitive nucleoside transporter; Equilibrative NBMPR-sensitive nucleoside transporter; ENT1; Solute carrier family 29 member 1 SLC29A1 Q99808 S29A1_HUMAN GeneID: 2030 . TC: 2.A.57.1.1 PF01733 MTTSHQPQDRYKAVWLIFFMLGLGTLLPWNFFMTATQYFTNRLDMSQNVSLVTAELSKDAQASAAPAAPLPERNSLSAIFNNVMTLCAMLPLLLFTYLNSFLHQRIPQSVRILGSLVAILLVFLITAILVKVQLDALPFFVITMIKIVLINSFGAILQGSLFGLAGLLPASYTAPIMSGQGLAGFFASVAMICAIASGSELSESAFGYFITACAVIILTIICYLGLPRLEFYRYYQQLKLEGPGEQETKLDLISKGEEPRAGKEESGVSVSNSQPTNESHSIKAILKNISVLAFSVCFIFTITIGMFPAVTVEVKSSIAGSSTWERYFIPVSCFLTFNIFDWLGRSLTAVFMWPGKDSRWLPSLVLARLVFVPLLLLCNIKPRRYLTVVFEHDAWFIFFMAAFAFSNGYLASLCMCFGPKKVKPAEAETAGAIMAFFLCLGLALGAVFSFLFRAIV Mediates both influx and efflux of nucleosides across the membrane (equilibrative transporter). It is sensitive to low concentrations of the inhibitor nitrobenzylmercaptopurine riboside (nbmpr) and is sodium-independent. T13491 hsa2030 . DTD0247 . MO3720 Oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase (SRD5A) Steroid 5-alpha-reductase; SR; S5AR; 3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase SRD5A1; SRD5A2; SRD5A3 P18405; P31213; Q9H8P0 S5A1_HUMAN; S5A2_HUMAN; PORED_HUMAN . . . . . Converts testosterone into 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone and progesterone or corticosterone into their corresponding 5-alpha-3-oxosteroids. It plays a central role in sexual differentiation and androgen physiology. T27265 . . . . MO3086 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Solute carrier family 5 member 2; Na(+)/glucose cotransporter 2; Low affinity sodium-glucose cotransporter SLC5A2 P31639 SC5A2_HUMAN GeneID: 6524 . TC: 2.A.1.7.26; TC: 2.A.21.3.16 PF00474 MEEHTEAGSAPEMGAQKALIDNPADILVIAAYFLLVIGVGLWSMCRTNRGTVGGYFLAGRSMVWWPVGASLFASNIGSGHFVGLAGTGAASGLAVAGFEWNALFVVLLLGWLFAPVYLTAGVITMPQYLRKRFGGRRIRLYLSVLSLFLYIFTKISVDMFSGAVFIQQALGWNIYASVIALLGITMIYTVTGGLAALMYTDTVQTFVILGGACILMGYAFHEVGGYSGLFDKYLGAATSLTVSEDPAVGNISSFCYRPRPDSYHLLRHPVTGDLPWPALLLGLTIVSGWYWCSDQVIVQRCLAGKSLTHIKAGCILCGYLKLTPMFLMVMPGMISRILYPDEVACVVPEVCRRVCGTEVGCSNIAYPRLVVKLMPNGLRGLMLAVMLAALMSSLASIFNSSSTLFTMDIYTRLRPRAGDRELLLVGRLWVVFIVVVSVAWLPVVQAAQGGQLFDYIQAVSSYLAPPVSAVFVLALFVPRVNEQGAFWGLIGGLLMGLARLIPEFSFGSGSCVQPSACPAFLCGVHYLYFAIVLFFCSGLLTLTVSLCTAPIPRKHLHRLVFSLRHSKEEREDLDADEQQGSSLPVQNGCPESAMEMNEPQAPAPSLFRQCLLWFCGMSRGGVGSPPPLTQEEAAAAARRLEDISEDPSWARVVNLNALLMMAVAVFLWGFYA Has a Na(+) to glucose coupling ratio of 1:1. Sodium-dependent glucose transporter. T30085 . . . . MO6970 Norepinephrine transporter (NET) Solute carrier family 6 member 2; Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter; SLC6A2; NET1; NET; NAT1 SLC6A2 P23975 SC6A2_HUMAN GeneID: 6530 . . PF00209 MLLARMNPQVQPENNGADTGPEQPLRARKTAELLVVKERNGVQCLLAPRDGDAQPRETWGKKIDFLLSVVGFAVDLANVWRFPYLCYKNGGGAFLIPYTLFLIIAGMPLFYMELALGQYNREGAATVWKICPFFKGVGYAVILIALYVGFYYNVIIAWSLYYLFSSFTLNLPWTDCGHTWNSPNCTDPKLLNGSVLGNHTKYSKYKFTPAAEFYERGVLHLHESSGIHDIGLPQWQLLLCLMVVVIVLYFSLWKGVKTSGKVVWITATLPYFVLFVLLVHGVTLPGASNGINAYLHIDFYRLKEATVWIDAATQIFFSLGAGFGVLIAFASYNKFDNNCYRDALLTSSINCITSFVSGFAIFSILGYMAHEHKVNIEDVATEGAGLVFILYPEAISTLSGSTFWAVVFFVMLLALGLDSSMGGMEAVITGLADDFQVLKRHRKLFTFGVTFSTFLLALFCITKGGIYVLTLLDTFAAGTSILFAVLMEAIGVSWFYGVDRFSNDIQQMMGFRPGLYWRLCWKFVSPAFLLFVVVVSIINFKPLTYDDYIFPPWANWVGWGIALSSMVLVPIYVIYKFLSTQGSLWERLAYGITPENEHHLVAQRDIRQFQLQHWLAI Amine transporter. Terminates the action of noradrenaline by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals. T21945 . . DTD0452 . MO5471 Dopamine transporter (DAT) Solute carrier family 6 member 3; Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter; DAT1; DAT; DA transporter SLC6A3 Q01959 SC6A3_HUMAN GeneID: 6531 . TC: 2.A.22.1.3 PF00209 MSKSKCSVGLMSSVVAPAKEPNAVGPKEVELILVKEQNGVQLTSSTLTNPRQSPVEAQDRETWGKKIDFLLSVIGFAVDLANVWRFPYLCYKNGGGAFLVPYLLFMVIAGMPLFYMELALGQFNREGAAGVWKICPILKGVGFTVILISLYVGFFYNVIIAWALHYLFSSFTTELPWIHCNNSWNSPNCSDAHPGDSSGDSSGLNDTFGTTPAAEYFERGVLHLHQSHGIDDLGPPRWQLTACLVLVIVLLYFSLWKGVKTSGKVVWITATMPYVVLTALLLRGVTLPGAIDGIRAYLSVDFYRLCEASVWIDAATQVCFSLGVGFGVLIAFSSYNKFTNNCYRDAIVTTSINSLTSFSSGFVVFSFLGYMAQKHSVPIGDVAKDGPGLIFIIYPEAIATLPLSSAWAVVFFIMLLTLGIDSAMGGMESVITGLIDEFQLLHRHRELFTLFIVLATFLLSLFCVTNGGIYVFTLLDHFAAGTSILFGVLIEAIGVAWFYGVGQFSDDIQQMTGQRPSLYWRLCWKLVSPCFLLFVVVVSIVTFRPPHYGAYIFPDWANALGWVIATSSMAMVPIYAAYKFCSLPGSFREKLAYAIAPEKDRELVDRGEVRQFTLRHWLKV Amine transporter. Terminates the action of dopamine by its high affinity sodium-dependent reuptake into presynaptic terminals. T55959 . . . . MO8820 Serotonin transporter (SERT) Solute carrier family 6 member 4; HTT; 5HTT; 5HT transporter SLC6A4 P31645 SC6A4_HUMAN GeneID: 6532 . TC: 2.A.22.1.1 PF03491; PF00209 METTPLNSQKQLSACEDGEDCQENGVLQKVVPTPGDKVESGQISNGYSAVPSPGAGDDTRHSIPATTTTLVAELHQGERETWGKKVDFLLSVIGYAVDLGNVWRFPYICYQNGGGAFLLPYTIMAIFGGIPLFYMELALGQYHRNGCISIWRKICPIFKGIGYAICIIAFYIASYYNTIMAWALYYLISSFTDQLPWTSCKNSWNTGNCTNYFSEDNITWTLHSTSPAEEFYTRHVLQIHRSKGLQDLGGISWQLALCIMLIFTVIYFSIWKGVKTSGKVVWVTATFPYIILSVLLVRGATLPGAWRGVLFYLKPNWQKLLETGVWIDAAAQIFFSLGPGFGVLLAFASYNKFNNNCYQDALVTSVVNCMTSFVSGFVIFTVLGYMAEMRNEDVSEVAKDAGPSLLFITYAEAIANMPASTFFAIIFFLMLITLGLDSTFAGLEGVITAVLDEFPHVWAKRRERFVLAVVITCFFGSLVTLTFGGAYVVKLLEEYATGPAVLTVALIEAVAVSWFYGITQFCRDVKEMLGFSPGWFWRICWVAISPLFLLFIICSFLMSPPQLRLFQYNYPYWSIILGYCIGTSSFICIPTYIAYRLIITPGTFKERIIKSITPETPTEIPCGDIRLNAV Plays a key role in mediating regulation of the availability of serotonin to other receptors of serotonergic systems. Terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner. Serotonin transporter whose primary function in the central nervous system involves the regulation of serotonergic signaling via transport of serotonin molecules from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal for re-utilization. T27812 . . . . MO0528 Sodium channel alpha Nav1.9 (SCN11A) hNaN; Sodium channel protein type XIsubunit alpha; Sodium channel protein type 11subunit alpha; Sensory neuron sodium channel 2; SNS2; SCN12A; SCN11A; Peripheral nerve sodium channel 5; PN5 SCN11A Q9UI33 SCNBA_HUMAN GeneID: 11280 . TC: 1.A.1.10.9 PF00520; PF06512 MDDRCYPVIFPDERNFRPFTSDSLAAIEKRIAIQKEKKKSKDQTGEVPQPRPQLDLKASRKLPKLYGDIPRELIGKPLEDLDPFYRNHKTFMVLNRKRTIYRFSAKHALFIFGPFNSIRSLAIRVSVHSLFSMFIIGTVIINCVFMATGPAKNSNSNNTDIAECVFTGIYIFEALIKILARGFILDEFSFLRDPWNWLDSIVIGIAIVSYIPGITIKLLPLRTFRVFRALKAISVVSRLKVIVGALLRSVKKLVNVIILTFFCLSIFALVGQQLFMGSLNLKCISRDCKNISNPEAYDHCFEKKENSPEFKMCGIWMGNSACSIQYECKHTKINPDYNYTNFDNFGWSFLAMFRLMTQDSWEKLYQQTLRTTGLYSVFFFIVVIFLGSFYLINLTLAVVTMAYEEQNKNVAAEIEAKEKMFQEAQQLLKEEKEALVAMGIDRSSLTSLETSYFTPKKRKLFGNKKRKSFFLRESGKDQPPGSDSDEDCQKKPQLLEQTKRLSQNLSLDHFDEHGDPLQRQRALSAVSILTITMKEQEKSQEPCLPCGENLASKYLVWNCCPQWLCVKKVLRTVMTDPFTELAITICIIINTVFLAMEHHKMEASFEKMLNIGNLVFTSIFIAEMCLKIIALDPYHYFRRGWNIFDSIVALLSFADVMNCVLQKRSWPFLRSFRVLRVFKLAKSWPTLNTLIKIIGNSVGALGSLTVVLVIVIFIFSVVGMQLFGRSFNSQKSPKLCNPTGPTVSCLRHWHMGDFWHSFLVVFRILCGEWIENMWECMQEANASSSLCVIVFILITVIGKLVVLNLFIALLLNSFSNEERNGNLEGEARKTKVQLALDRFRRAFCFVRHTLEHFCHKWCRKQNLPQQKEVAGGCAAQSKDIIPLVMEMKRGSETQEELGILTSVPKTLGVRHDWTWLAPLAEEEDDVEFSGEDNAQRITQPEPEQQAYELHQENKKPTSQRVQSVEIDMFSEDEPHLTIQDPRKKSDVTSILSECSTIDLQDGFGWLPEMVPKKQPERCLPKGFGCCFPCCSVDKRKPPWVIWWNLRKTCYQIVKHSWFESFIIFVILLSSGALIFEDVHLENQPKIQELLNCTDIIFTHIFILEMVLKWVAFGFGKYFTSAWCCLDFIIVIVSVTTLINLMELKSFRTLRALRPLRALSQFEGMKVVVNALIGAIPAILNVLLVCLIFWLVFCILGVYFFSGKFGKCINGTDSVINYTIITNKSQCESGNFSWINQKVNFDNVGNAYLALLQVATFKGWMDIIYAAVDSTEKEQQPEFESNSLGYIYFVVFIIFGSFFTLNLFIGVIIDNFNQQQKKLGGQDIFMTEEQKKYYNAMKKLGSKKPQKPIPRPLNKCQGLVFDIVTSQIFDIIIISLIILNMISMMAESYNQPKAMKSILDHLNWVFVVIFTLECLIKIFALRQYYFTNGWNLFDCVVVLLSIVSTMISTLENQEHIPFPPTLFRIVRLARIGRILRLVRAARGIRTLLFALMMSLPSLFNIGLLLFLIMFIYAILGMNWFSKVNPESGIDDIFNFKTFASSMLCLFQISTSAGWDSLLSPMLRSKESCNSSSENCHLPGIATSYFVSYIIISFLIVVNMYIAVILENFNTATEESEDPLGEDDFDIFYEVWEKFDPEATQFIKYSALSDFADALPEPLRVAKPNKYQFLVMDLPMVSEDRLHCMDILFAFTARVLGGSDGLDSMKAMMEEKFMEANPLKKLYEPIVTTTKRKEEERGAAIIQKAFRKYMMKVTKGDQGDQNDLENGPHSPLQTLCNGDLSSFGVAKGKVHCD This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which sodium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channel isoform. Also involved, with the contribution of the receptor tyrosine kinase NTRK2, in rapid BDNF-evoked neuronal depolarization. T34123 . . . . MO9885 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 (SGK1) Serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1; SGK1 SGK1 O00141 SGK1_HUMAN GeneID: 6446 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MTVKTEAAKGTLTYSRMRGMVAILIAFMKQRRMGLNDFIQKIANNSYACKHPEVQSILKISQPQEPELMNANPSPPPSPSQQINLGPSSNPHAKPSDFHFLKVIGKGSFGKVLLARHKAEEVFYAVKVLQKKAILKKKEEKHIMSERNVLLKNVKHPFLVGLHFSFQTADKLYFVLDYINGGELFYHLQRERCFLEPRARFYAAEIASALGYLHSLNIVYRDLKPENILLDSQGHIVLTDFGLCKENIEHNSTTSTFCGTPEYLAPEVLHKQPYDRTVDWWCLGAVLYEMLYGLPPFYSRNTAEMYDNILNKPLQLKPNITNSARHLLEGLLQKDRTKRLGAKDDFMEIKSHVFFSLINWDDLINKKITPPFNPNVSGPNDLRHFDPEFTEEPVPNSIGKSPDSVLVTASVKEAAEAFLGFSYAPPTDSFL Plays an important role in cellular stress response. Contributes to regulation of renal Na(+) retention, renal K(+) elimination, salt appetite, gastric acid secretion, intestinal Na(+)/H(+) exchange and nutrient transport, insulin-dependent salt sensitivity of blood pressure, salt sensitivity of peripheral glucose uptake, cardiac repolarization and memory consolidation. Up-regulates Na(+) channels: SCNN1A/ENAC, SCN5A and ASIC1/ACCN2, K(+) channels: KCNJ1/ROMK1, KCNA1-5, KCNQ1-5 and KCNE1, epithelial Ca(2+) channels: TRPV5 and TRPV6, chloride channels: BSND, CLCN2 and CFTR, glutamate transporters: SLC1A3/EAAT1, SLC1A2 /EAAT2, SLC1A1/EAAT3, SLC1A6/EAAT4 and SLC1A7/EAAT5, amino acid transporters: SLC1A5/ASCT2, SLC38A1/SN1 and SLC6A19, creatine transporter: SLC6A8, Na(+)/dicarboxylate cotransporter: SLC13A2/NADC1, Na(+)-dependent phosphate cotransporter: SLC34A2/NAPI-2B, glutamate receptor: GRIK2/GLUR6. Up-regulates carriers: SLC9A3/NHE3, SLC12A1/NKCC2, SLC12A3/NCC, SLC5A3/SMIT, SLC2A1/GLUT1, SLC5A1/SGLT1 and SLC15A2/PEPT2. Regulates enzymes: GSK3A/B, PMM2 and Na(+)/K(+) ATPase, and transcription factors: CTNNB1 and nuclear factor NF-kappa-B. Stimulates sodium transport into epithelial cells by enhancing the stability and expression of SCNN1A/ENAC. This is achieved by phosphorylating the NEDD4L ubiquitin E3 ligase, promoting its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins, thereby preventing it from binding to SCNN1A/ENAC and targeting it for degradation. Regulates store-operated Ca(+2) entry (SOCE) by stimulating ORAI1 and STIM1. Regulates KCNJ1/ROMK1 directly via its phosphorylation or indirectly via increased interaction with SLC9A3R2/NHERF2. Phosphorylates MDM2 and activates MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU and mediates microtubule depolymerization and neurite formation in hippocampal neurons. Phosphorylates SLC2A4/GLUT4 and up-regulates its activity. Phosphorylates APBB1/FE65 and promotes its localization to the nucleus. Phosphorylates MAPK1/ERK2 and activates it by enhancing its interaction with MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Phosphorylates FBXW7 and plays an inhibitory role in the NOTCH1 signaling. Phosphorylates FOXO1 resulting in its relocalization from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. Phosphorylates FOXO3, promoting its exit from the nucleus and interference with FOXO3-dependent transcription. Phosphorylates BRAF and MAP3K3/MEKK3 and inhibits their activity. Phosphorylates SLC9A3/NHE3 in response to dexamethasone, resulting in its activation and increased localization at the cell membrane. Phosphorylates CREB1. Necessary for vascular remodeling during angiogenesis. Sustained high levels and activity may contribute to conditions such as hypertension and diabetic nephropathy. Isoform 2 exhibited a greater effect on cell plasma membrane expression of SCNN1A/ENAC and Na(+) transport than isoform 1. Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cellular enzymes, transcription factors, neuronal excitability, cell growth, proliferation, survival, migration and apoptosis. T64682 . . . . MO9685 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) Skp2; P45skp2; FBXL1; F-box/LRR-repeat protein 1; F-box protein Skp2; Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p45; Cyclin A/CDK2-associated protein p45; Cyclin A/CDK2-associated p45 SKP2 Q13309 SKP2_HUMAN GeneID: 6502 . . PF12937 MHRKHLQEIPDLSSNVATSFTWGWDSSKTSELLSGMGVSALEKEEPDSENIPQELLSNLGHPESPPRKRLKSKGSDKDFVIVRRPKLNRENFPGVSWDSLPDELLLGIFSCLCLPELLKVSGVCKRWYRLASDESLWQTLDLTGKNLHPDVTGRLLSQGVIAFRCPRSFMDQPLAEHFSPFRVQHMDLSNSVIEVSTLHGILSQCSKLQNLSLEGLRLSDPIVNTLAKNSNLVRLNLSGCSGFSEFALQTLLSSCSRLDELNLSWCFDFTEKHVQVAVAHVSETITQLNLSGYRKNLQKSDLSTLVRRCPNLVHLDLSDSVMLKNDCFQEFFQLNYLQHLSLSRCYDIIPETLLELGEIPTLKTLQVFGIVPDGTLQLLKEALPHLQINCSHFTTIARPTIGNKKNQEIWGIKCRLTLQKPSCL Specifically recognizes phosphorylated CDKN1B/p27kip and is involved in regulation of G1/S transition. Degradation of CDKN1B/p27kip also requires CKS1. Recognizes target proteins ORC1, CDT1, RBL2, KMT2A/MLL1, CDK9, RAG2, FOXO1, UBP43, and probably MYC, TOB1 and TAL1. Degradation of TAL1 also requires STUB1. Recognizes CDKN1A in association with CCNE1 or CCNE2 and CDK2. Promotes ubiquitination and destruction of CDH1 in a CK1-Dependent Manner, thereby regulating cell migration. Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. T80306 hsa6502 . . . MO3414 Smoothened homolog (SMO) Smo-D473H; SMOH; Protein Gx SMO Q99835 SMO_HUMAN GeneID: 6608 . TC: 9.A.14.16.4 PF01534; PF01392 MAAARPARGPELPLLGLLLLLLLGDPGRGAASSGNATGPGPRSAGGSARRSAAVTGPPPPLSHCGRAAPCEPLRYNVCLGSVLPYGATSTLLAGDSDSQEEAHGKLVLWSGLRNAPRCWAVIQPLLCAVYMPKCENDRVELPSRTLCQATRGPCAIVERERGWPDFLRCTPDRFPEGCTNEVQNIKFNSSGQCEVPLVRTDNPKSWYEDVEGCGIQCQNPLFTEAEHQDMHSYIAAFGAVTGLCTLFTLATFVADWRNSNRYPAVILFYVNACFFVGSIGWLAQFMDGARREIVCRADGTMRLGEPTSNETLSCVIIFVIVYYALMAGVVWFVVLTYAWHTSFKALGTTYQPLSGKTSYFHLLTWSLPFVLTVAILAVAQVDGDSVSGICFVGYKNYRYRAGFVLAPIGLVLIVGGYFLIRGVMTLFSIKSNHPGLLSEKAASKINETMLRLGIFGFLAFGFVLITFSCHFYDFFNQAEWERSFRDYVLCQANVTIGLPTKQPIPDCEIKNRPSLLVEKINLFAMFGTGIAMSTWVWTKATLLIWRRTWCRLTGQSDDEPKRIKKSKMIAKAFSKRHELLQNPGQELSFSMHTVSHDGPVAGLAFDLNEPSADVSSAWAQHVTKMVARRGAILPQDISVTPVATPVPPEEQANLWLVEAEISPELQKRLGRKKKRRKRKKEVCPLAPPPELHPPAPAPSTIPRLPQLPRQKCLVAAGAWGAGDSCRQGAWTLVSNPFCPEPSPPQDPFLPSAPAPVAWAHGRRQGLGPIHSRTNLMDTELMDADSDF Binding of sonic hedgehog (SHH) to its receptor patched is thought to prevent normal inhibition by patched of smoothened (SMO). Required for the accumulation of KIF7, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cilia. Interacts with DLG5 at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation. G protein-coupled receptor that probably associates with the patched protein (PTCH) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. T66505 hsa6608 . . . MO2824 Prostaglandin transporter (SLC21A2) Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1; Solute carrier family 21 member 2; PGT; OATP2A1 SLCO2A1 Q92959 SO2A1_HUMAN GeneID: 6578 . . PF07648; PF03137 MGLLPKLGASQGSDTSTSRAGRCARSVFGNIKVFVLCQGLLQLCQLLYSAYFKSSLTTIEKRFGLSSSSSGLISSLNEISNAILIIFVSYFGSRVHRPRLIGIGGLFLAAGAFILTLPHFLSEPYQYTLASTGNNSRLQAELCQKHWQDLPPSKCHSTTQNPQKETSSMWGLMVVAQLLAGIGTVPIQPFGISYVDDFSEPSNSPLYISILFAISVFGPAFGYLLGSVMLQIFVDYGRVNTAAVNLVPGDPRWIGAWWLGLLISSALLVLTSFPFFFFPRAMPIGAKRAPATADEARKLEEAKSRGSLVDFIKRFPCIFLRLLMNSLFVLVVLAQCTFSSVIAGLSTFLNKFLEKQYGTSAAYANFLIGAVNLPAAALGMLFGGILMKRFVFSLQAIPRIATTIITISMILCVPLFFMGCSTPTVAEVYPPSTSSSIHPQSPACRRDCSCPDSIFHPVCGDNGIEYLSPCHAGCSNINMSSATSKQLIYLNCSCVTGGSASAKTGSCPVPCAHFLLPAIFLISFVSLIACISHNPLYMMVLRVVNQEEKSFAIGVQFLLMRLLAWLPSPALYGLTIDHSCIRWNSLCLGRRGACAYYDNDALRDRYLGLQMGYKALGMLLLCFISWRVKKNKEYNVQKAAGLI Transports PGD2, as well as PGE1, PGE2 and PGF2A. May mediate the release of newly synthesized prostaglandins from cells, the transepithelial transport of prostaglandins, and the clearance of prostaglandins from the circulation. T15518 . . DTD0500 . MO7652 Sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) SPK 1; SPK; SPHK1; SK 1; Acetyltransferase SPHK1 SPHK1 Q9NYA1 SPHK1_HUMAN GeneID: 8877 EC: 2.7.1.91 . PF00781 MDPAGGPRGVLPRPCRVLVLLNPRGGKGKALQLFRSHVQPLLAEAEISFTLMLTERRNHARELVRSEELGRWDALVVMSGDGLMHEVVNGLMERPDWETAIQKPLCSLPAGSGNALAASLNHYAGYEQVTNEDLLTNCTLLLCRRLLSPMNLLSLHTASGLRLFSVLSLAWGFIADVDLESEKYRRLGEMRFTLGTFLRLAALRTYRGRLAYLPVGRVGSKTPASPVVVQQGPVDAHLVPLEEPVPSHWTVVPDEDFVLVLALLHSHLGSEMFAAPMGRCAAGVMHLFYVRAGVSRAMLLRLFLAMEKGRHMEYECPYLVYVPVVAFRLEPKDGKGVFAVDGELMVSEAVQGQVHPNYFWMVSGCVEPPPSWKPQQMPPPEEPL Acts on D-erythro-sphingosine and to a lesser extent sphinganine, but not other lipids, such as D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine, N,N-dimethylsphingosine, diacylglycerol, ceramide, or phosphatidylinositol. In contrast to proapoptotic SPHK2, has a negative effect on intracellular ceramide levels, enhances cell growth and inhibits apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of inflammatory response and neuroinflammation. Via the product sphingosine 1-phosphate, stimulates TRAF2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and promotes activation of NF-kappa-B in response to TNF signaling leading to IL17 secretion. In response to TNF and in parallel to NF-kappa-B activation, negatively regulates RANTES inducion through p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Involved in endocytic membrane trafficking induced by sphingosine, recruited to dilate endosomes, also plays a role on later stages of endosomal maturation and membrane fusion independently of its kinase activity. In Purkinje cells, seems to be also involved in the regulation of autophagosome-lysosome fusion upon VEGFA. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. T86014 . . . . MO9372 Sphingosine kinase 2 (SPHK2) SPK 2; SK 2 SPHK2 Q9NRA0 SPHK2_HUMAN GeneID: 56848 EC: 2.7.1.91 . PF00781 MNGHLEAEEQQDQRPDQELTGSWGHGPRSTLVRAKAMAPPPPPLAASTPLLHGEFGSYPARGPRFALTLTSQALHIQRLRPKPEARPRGGLVPLAEVSGCCTLRSRSPSDSAAYFCIYTYPRGRRGARRRATRTFRADGAATYEENRAEAQRWATALTCLLRGLPLPGDGEITPDLLPRPPRLLLLVNPFGGRGLAWQWCKNHVLPMISEAGLSFNLIQTERQNHARELVQGLSLSEWDGIVTVSGDGLLHEVLNGLLDRPDWEEAVKMPVGILPCGSGNALAGAVNQHGGFEPALGLDLLLNCSLLLCRGGGHPLDLLSVTLASGSRCFSFLSVAWGFVSDVDIQSERFRALGSARFTLGTVLGLATLHTYRGRLSYLPATVEPASPTPAHSLPRAKSELTLTPDPAPPMAHSPLHRSVSDLPLPLPQPALASPGSPEPLPILSLNGGGPELAGDWGGAGDAPLSPDPLLSSPPGSPKAALHSPVSEGAPVIPPSSGLPLPTPDARVGASTCGPPDHLLPPLGTPLPPDWVTLEGDFVLMLAISPSHLGADLVAAPHARFDDGLVHLCWVRSGISRAALLRLFLAMERGSHFSLGCPQLGYAAARAFRLEPLTPRGVLTVDGEQVEYGPLQAQMHPGIGTLLTGPPGCPGREP Acts on D-erythro-dihydrosphingosine, D-erythro-sphingosine and L-threo-dihydrosphingosine. Binds phosphoinositides. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. T31989 hsa56848 DME0483 . . MO5260 Proto-oncogene c-Src (SRC) pp60c-src; Tyrosine kinase (pp60(src)); Src tyrosine kinase; SRC1; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src; Pp60(src); P60-Src; C-src TK; C-Src SRC P12931 SRC_HUMAN GeneID: 6714 EC: 2.7.10.2 TC: 8.A.23.1.12 PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MGSNKSKPKDASQRRRSLEPAENVHGAGGGAFPASQTPSKPASADGHRGPSAAFAPAAAEPKLFGGFNSSDTVTSPQRAGPLAGGVTTFVALYDYESRTETDLSFKKGERLQIVNNTEGDWWLAHSLSTGQTGYIPSNYVAPSDSIQAEEWYFGKITRRESERLLLNAENPRGTFLVRESETTKGAYCLSVSDFDNAKGLNVKHYKIRKLDSGGFYITSRTQFNSLQQLVAYYSKHADGLCHRLTTVCPTSKPQTQGLAKDAWEIPRESLRLEVKLGQGCFGEVWMGTWNGTTRVAIKTLKPGTMSPEAFLQEAQVMKKLRHEKLVQLYAVVSEEPIYIVTEYMSKGSLLDFLKGETGKYLRLPQLVDMAAQIASGMAYVERMNYVHRDLRAANILVGENLVCKVADFGLARLIEDNEYTARQGAKFPIKWTAPEAALYGRFTIKSDVWSFGILLTELTTKGRVPYPGMVNREVLDQVERGYRMPCPPECPESLHDLMCQCWRKEPEERPTFEYLQAFLEDYFTSTEPQYQPGENL Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell-cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1. Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors. Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1. Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium-activated chloride channel activation. Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr-1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta-arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor. Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus. Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC-PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function. Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase. Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation. Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-731'. Enhances DDX58/RIG-I-elicited antiviral signaling. Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376'. Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-128'. Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity. Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth. Required for podosome formation. Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors. T85943 hsa6714 . . . MO9634 Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 STAT5A; STAT5B P42229; P51692 STA5A_HUMAN; STA5B_HUMAN . . . . . Involved in cytosolic signalling and in mediating the expression of specific genes. Aberrant STAT5 activity has been shown to be closely connected to a wide range of human cancers, and silencing this aberrant activity is an area of active research in medicinal chemistry. T20027 . . . . MO1159 STAT factor 1 (STAT1) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1; Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84; Signal transducers and activators of transcription factor; Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta; STAT-1; P91 STAT1 P42224 STAT1_HUMAN GeneID: 6772 . . PF00017; PF12162; PF01017; PF02864; PF02865 MSQWYELQQLDSKFLEQVHQLYDDSFPMEIRQYLAQWLEKQDWEHAANDVSFATIRFHDLLSQLDDQYSRFSLENNFLLQHNIRKSKRNLQDNFQEDPIQMSMIIYSCLKEERKILENAQRFNQAQSGNIQSTVMLDKQKELDSKVRNVKDKVMCIEHEIKSLEDLQDEYDFKCKTLQNREHETNGVAKSDQKQEQLLLKKMYLMLDNKRKEVVHKIIELLNVTELTQNALINDELVEWKRRQQSACIGGPPNACLDQLQNWFTIVAESLQQVRQQLKKLEELEQKYTYEHDPITKNKQVLWDRTFSLFQQLIQSSFVVERQPCMPTHPQRPLVLKTGVQFTVKLRLLVKLQELNYNLKVKVLFDKDVNERNTVKGFRKFNILGTHTKVMNMEESTNGSLAAEFRHLQLKEQKNAGTRTNEGPLIVTEELHSLSFETQLCQPGLVIDLETTSLPVVVISNVSQLPSGWASILWYNMLVAEPRNLSFFLTPPCARWAQLSEVLSWQFSSVTKRGLNVDQLNMLGEKLLGPNASPDGLIPWTRFCKENINDKNFPFWLWIESILELIKKHLLPLWNDGCIMGFISKERERALLKDQQPGTFLLRFSESSREGAITFTWVERSQNGGEPDFHAVEPYTKKELSAVTFPDIIRNYKVMAAENIPENPLKYLYPNIDKDHAFGKYYSRPKEAPEPMELDGPKGTGYIKTELISVSEVHPSRLQTTDNLLPMSPEEFDEVSRIVGSVEFDSMMNTV Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated. It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state. Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors. T64205 hsa6772 . . . MO2491 STAT factor 3 (STAT3) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; Acute-phase response factor; APRF STAT3 P40763 STAT3_HUMAN GeneID: 6774 . . PF00017; PF01017; PF02864; PF02865 MAQWNQLQQLDTRYLEQLHQLYSDSFPMELRQFLAPWIESQDWAYAASKESHATLVFHNLLGEIDQQYSRFLQESNVLYQHNLRRIKQFLQSRYLEKPMEIARIVARCLWEESRLLQTAATAAQQGGQANHPTAAVVTEKQQMLEQHLQDVRKRVQDLEQKMKVVENLQDDFDFNYKTLKSQGDMQDLNGNNQSVTRQKMQQLEQMLTALDQMRRSIVSELAGLLSAMEYVQKTLTDEELADWKRRQQIACIGGPPNICLDRLENWITSLAESQLQTRQQIKKLEELQQKVSYKGDPIVQHRPMLEERIVELFRNLMKSAFVVERQPCMPMHPDRPLVIKTGVQFTTKVRLLVKFPELNYQLKIKVCIDKDSGDVAALRGSRKFNILGTNTKVMNMEESNNGSLSAEFKHLTLREQRCGNGGRANCDASLIVTEELHLITFETEVYHQGLKIDLETHSLPVVVISNICQMPNAWASILWYNMLTNNPKNVNFFTKPPIGTWDQVAEVLSWQFSSTTKRGLSIEQLTTLAEKLLGPGVNYSGCQITWAKFCKENMAGKGFSFWVWLDNIIDLVKKYILALWNEGYIMGFISKERERAILSTKPPGTFLLRFSESSKEGGVTFTWVEKDISGKTQIQSVEPYTKQQLNNMSFAEIIMGYKIMDATNILVSPLVYLYPDIPKEEAFGKYCRPESQEHPEADPGSAAPYLKTKFICVTPTTCSNTIDLPMSPRTLDSLMQFGNNGEGAEPSAGGQFESLTFDMELTSECATSPM Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF, LEP and other growth factors. Once activated, recruits coactivators, such as NCOA1 or MED1, to the promoter region of the target gene. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Upon activation of IL6ST/gp130 signaling by interleukin-6 (IL6), binds to the IL6-responsive elements identified in the promoters of various acute-phase protein genes. Activated by IL31 through IL31RA. Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues by LOXL3, leads to disrupt STAT3 dimerization and inhibit its transcription activity. Involved in cell cycle regulation by inducing the expression of key genes for the progression from G1 to S phase, such as CCND1. Mediates the effects of LEP on melanocortin production, body energy homeostasis and lactation (By similarity). May play an apoptotic role by transctivating BIRC5 expression under LEP activation. Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses macroautophagy by inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR activity. Plays a crucial role in basal beta cell functions, such as regulation of insulin secretion (By similarity). T29130 hsa6774 . . . MO9936 Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A) SV2A SV2A Q7L0J3 SV2A_HUMAN GeneID: 9900 . . PF07690; PF00083 MEEGFRDRAAFIRGAKDIAKEVKKHAAKKVVKGLDRVQDEYSRRSYSRFEEEDDDDDFPAPSDGYYRGEGTQDEEEGGASSDATEGHDEDDEIYEGEYQGIPRAESGGKGERMADGAPLAGVRGGLSDGEGPPGGRGEAQRRKEREELAQQYEAILRECGHGRFQWTLYFVLGLALMADGVEVFVVGFVLPSAEKDMCLSDSNKGMLGLIVYLGMMVGAFLWGGLADRLGRRQCLLISLSVNSVFAFFSSFVQGYGTFLFCRLLSGVGIGGSIPIVFSYFSEFLAQEKRGEHLSWLCMFWMIGGVYAAAMAWAIIPHYGWSFQMGSAYQFHSWRVFVLVCAFPSVFAIGALTTQPESPRFFLENGKHDEAWMVLKQVHDTNMRAKGHPERVFSVTHIKTIHQEDELIEIQSDTGTWYQRWGVRALSLGGQVWGNFLSCFGPEYRRITLMMMGVWFTMSFSYYGLTVWFPDMIRHLQAVDYASRTKVFPGERVEHVTFNFTLENQIHRGGQYFNDKFIGLRLKSVSFEDSLFEECYFEDVTSSNTFFRNCTFINTVFYNTDLFEYKFVNSRLINSTFLHNKEGCPLDVTGTGEGAYMVYFVSFLGTLAVLPGNIVSALLMDKIGRLRMLAGSSVMSCVSCFFLSFGNSESAMIALLCLFGGVSIASWNALDVLTVELYPSDKRTTAFGFLNALCKLAAVLGISIFTSFVGITKAAPILFASAALALGSSLALKLPETRGQVLQ Plays a role in the control of regulated secretion in neural and endocrine cells, enhancing selectively low-frequency neurotransmission. Positively regulates vesicle fusion by maintaining the readily releasable pool of secretory vesicles. T73676 . . . . MO3573 Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) tau; Paired helical filamenttau; Paired helical filament-tau; Neurofibrillary tangle protein; MTBT1; MAPTL MAPT P10636 TAU_HUMAN GeneID: 4137 . . PF00418 MAEPRQEFEVMEDHAGTYGLGDRKDQGGYTMHQDQEGDTDAGLKESPLQTPTEDGSEEPGSETSDAKSTPTAEDVTAPLVDEGAPGKQAAAQPHTEIPEGTTAEEAGIGDTPSLEDEAAGHVTQEPESGKVVQEGFLREPGPPGLSHQLMSGMPGAPLLPEGPREATRQPSGTGPEDTEGGRHAPELLKHQLLGDLHQEGPPLKGAGGKERPGSKEEVDEDRDVDESSPQDSPPSKASPAQDGRPPQTAAREATSIPGFPAEGAIPLPVDFLSKVSTEIPASEPDGPSVGRAKGQDAPLEFTFHVEITPNVQKEQAHSEEHLGRAAFPGAPGEGPEARGPSLGEDTKEADLPEPSEKQPAAAPRGKPVSRVPQLKARMVSKSKDGTGSDDKKAKTSTRSSAKTLKNRPCLSPKHPTPGSSDPLIQPSSPAVCPEPPSSPKYVSSVTSRTGSSGAKEMKLKGADGKTKIATPRGAAPPGQKGQANATRIPAKTPPAPKTPPSSGEPPKSGDRSGYSSPGSPGTPGSRSRTPSLPTPPTREPKKVAVVRTPPKSPSSAKSRLQTAPVPMPDLKNVKSKIGSTENLKHQPGGGKVQIINKKLDLSNVQSKCGSKDNIKHVPGGGSVQIVYKPVDLSKVTSKCGSLGNIHHKPGGGQVEVKSEKLDFKDRVQSKIGSLDNITHVPGGGNKKIETHKLTFRENAKAKTDHGAEIVYKSPVVSGDTSPRHLSNVSSTGSIDMVDSPQLATLADEVSASLAKQGL The C-terminus binds axonal microtubules while the N-terminus binds neural plasma membrane components, suggesting that tau functions as a linker protein between both. Axonal polarity is predetermined by TAU/MAPT localization (in the neuronal cell) in the domain of the cell body defined by the centrosome. The short isoforms allow plasticity of the cytoskeleton whereas the longer isoforms may preferentially play a role in its stabilization. Promotes microtubule assembly and stability, and might be involved in the establishment and maintenance of neuronal polarity. T45593 hsa4137 . . . MO3121 Telomerase protein component 1 (TEP1) p80 telomerase homolog; p240; Telomerase-associated protein 1; Telomerase protein 1; TP1; TLP1 TEP1 Q99973 TEP1_HUMAN GeneID: 7011 . . PF13271; PF05729; PF05386; PF05731; PF00400 MEKLHGHVSAHPDILSLENRCLAMLPDLQPLEKLHQHVSTHSDILSLKNQCLATLPDLKTMEKPHGYVSAHPDILSLENQCLATLSDLKTMEKPHGHVSAHPDILSLENRCLATLSSLKSTVSASPLFQSLQISHMTQADLYRVNNSNCLLSEPPSWRAQHFSKGLDLSTCPIALKSISATETAQEATLGRWFDSEEKKGAETQMPSYSLSLGEEEEVEDLAVKLTSGDSESHPEPTDHVLQEKKMALLSLLCSTLVSEVNMNNTSDPTLAAIFEICRELALLEPEFILKASLYARQQLNVRNVANNILAIAAFLPACRPHLRRYFCAIVQLPSDWIQVAELYQSLAEGDKNKLVPLPACLRTAMTDKFAQFDEYQLAKYNPRKHRAKRHPRRPPRSPGMEPPFSHRCFPRYIGFLREEQRKFEKAGDTVSEKKNPPRFTLKKLVQRLHIHKPAQHVQALLGYRYPSNLQLFSRSRLPGPWDSSRAGKRMKLSRPETWERELSLRGNKASVWEELIENGKLPFMAMLRNLCNLLRVGISSRHHELILQRLQHAKSVIHSRQFPFRFLNAHDAIDALEAQLRNQALPFPSNITLMRRILTRNEKNRPRRRFLCHLSRQQLRMAMRIPVLYEQLKREKLRVHKARQWKYDGEMLNRYRQALETAVNLSVKHSLPLLPGRTVLVYLTDANADRLCPKSNPQGPPLNYALLLIGMMITRAEQVDVVLCGGDTLKTAVLKAEEGILKTAIKLQAQVQEFDENDGWSLNTFGKYLLSLAGQRVPVDRVILLGQSMDDGMINVAKQLYWQRVNSKCLFVGILLRRVQYLSTDLNPNDVTLSGCTDAILKFIAEHGASHLLEHVGQMDKIFKIPPPPGKTGVQSLRPLEEDTPSPLAPVSQQGWRSIRLFISSTFRDMHGERDLLLRSVLPALQARAAPHRISLHGIDLRWGVTEEETRRNRQLEVCLGEVENAQLFVGILGSRYGYIPPSYNLPDHPHFHWAQQYPSGRSVTEMEVMQFLNRNQRLQPSAQALIYFRDSSFLSSVPDAWKSDFVSESEEAARRISELKSYLSRQKGITCRRYPCEWGGVAAGRPYVGGLEEFGQLVLQDVWNMIQKLYLQPGALLEQPVSIPDDDLVQATFQQLQKPPSPARPRLLQDTVQRLMLPHGRLSLVTGQSGQGKTAFLASLVSALQAPDGAKVASLVFFHFSGARPDQGLALTLLRRLCTYLRGQLKEPGALPSTYRSLVWELQQRLLPKSAESLHPGQTQVLIIDGADRLVDQNGQLISDWIPKKLPRCVHLVLSVSSDAGLGETLEQSQGAHVLALGPLEASARARLVREELALYGKRLEESPFNNQMRLLLVKRESGRPLYLRLVTDHLRLFTLYEQVSERLRTLPATVPLLLQHILSTLEKEHGPDVLPQALTALEVTRSGLTVDQLHGVLSVWRTLPKGTKSWEEAVAAGNSGDPYPMGPFACLVQSLRSLLGEGPLERPGARLCLPDGPLRTAAKRCYGKRPGLEDTAHILIAAQLWKTCDADASGTFRSCPPEALGDLPYHLLQSGNRGLLSKFLTNLHVVAAHLELGLVSRLLEAHALYASSVPKEEQKLPEADVAVFRTFLRQQASILSQYPRLLPQQAANQPLDSPLCHQASLLSRRWHLQHTLRWLNKPRTMKNQQSSSLSLAVSSSPTAVAFSTNGQRAAVGTANGTVYLLDLRTWQEEKSVVSGCDGISACLFLSDDTLFLTAFDGLLELWDLQHGCRVLQTKAHQYQITGCCLSPDCRLLATVCLGGCLKLWDTVRGQLAFQHTYPKSLNCVAFHPEGQVIATGSWAGSISFFQVDGLKVTKDLGAPGASIRTLAFNVPGGVVAVGRLDSMVELWAWREGARLAAFPAHHGFVAAALFLHAGCQLLTAGEDGKVQVWSGSLGRPRGHLGSLSLSPALSVALSPDGDRVAVGYRADGIRIYKISSGSQGAQGQALDVAVSALAWLSPKVLVSGAEDGSLQGWALKECSLQSLWLLSRFQKPVLGLATSQELLASASEDFTVQLWPRQLLTRPHKAEDFPCGTELRGHEGPVSCCSFSTDGGSLATGGRDRSLLCWDVRTPKTPVLIHSFPACHRDWVTGCAWTKDNLLISCSSDGSVGLWDPESGQRLGQFLGHQSAVSAVAAVEEHVVSVSRDGTLKVWDHQGVELTSIPAHSGPISHCAAAMEPRAAGQPGSELLVVTVGLDGATRLWHPLLVCQTHTLLGHSGPVRAAAVSETSGLMLTASEDGSVRLWQVPKEADDTCIPRSSAAVTAVAWAPDGSMAVSGNQAGELILWQEAKAVATAQAPGHIGALIWSSAHTFFVLSADEKISEWQVKLRKGSAPGNLSLHLNRILQEDLGVLTSLDWAPDGHFLILAKADLKLLCMKPGDAPSEIWSSYTENPMILSTHKEYGIFVLQPKDPGVLSFLRQKESGEFEERLNFDINLENPSRTLISITQAKPESESSFLCASSDGILWNLAKCSPEGEWTTGNMWQKKANTPETQTPGTDPSTCRESDASMDSDASMDSEPTPHLKTRQRRKIHSGSVTALHVLPELLVTASKDRDVKLWERPSMQLLGLFRCEGSVSCLEPWLGANSTLQLAVGDVQGNVYFLNWE Component of the ribonucleoprotein vaults particle, a multi-subunit structure involved in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport. Responsible for the localizing and stabilizing vault RNA (vRNA) association in the vault ribonucleoprotein particle. Binds to TERC. Component of the telomerase ribonucleoprotein complex that is essential for the replication of chromosome termini. T22769 hsa7011 . . . MO3397 Trefoil factor-1 (TFF1) hP1.A; Trefoil factor 1; Protein pS2; Polypeptide P1.A; PS2; PNR-2; Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein; BCEI TFF1 P04155 TFF1_HUMAN GeneID: 7031 . . PF00088 MATMENKVICALVLVSMLALGTLAEAQTETCTVAPRERQNCGFPGVTPSQCANKGCCFDDTVRGVPWCFYPNTIDVPPEEECEF May inhibit the growth of calcium oxalate crystals in urine. Stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. T38159 hsa7031 . . . MO2829 Thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THRA) V-erbA-related protein 7; THRA2; THRA1; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group A member 1; NR1A1; ERBA1; EAR7; EAR-7; C-erbA-alpha; C-erbA-1 THRA P10827 THA_HUMAN GeneID: 7067 . . PF00104; PF00105 MEQKPSKVECGSDPEENSARSPDGKRKRKNGQCSLKTSMSGYIPSYLDKDEQCVVCGDKATGYHYRCITCEGCKGFFRRTIQKNLHPTYSCKYDSCCVIDKITRNQCQLCRFKKCIAVGMAMDLVLDDSKRVAKRKLIEQNRERRRKEEMIRSLQQRPEPTPEEWDLIHIATEAHRSTNAQGSHWKQRRKFLPDDIGQSPIVSMPDGDKVDLEAFSEFTKIITPAITRVVDFAKKLPMFSELPCEDQIILLKGCCMEIMSLRAAVRYDPESDTLTLSGEMAVKREQLKNGGLGVVSDAIFELGKSLSAFNLDDTEVALLQAVLLMSTDRSGLLCVDKIEKSQEAYLLAFEHYVNHRKHNIPHFWPKLLMKEREVQSSILYKGAAAEGRPGGSLGVHPEGQQLLGMHVVQGPQVRQLEQQLGEAGSLQGPVLQHQSPKSPQQRLLELLHRSGILHARAVCGEDDSSEADSPSSSEEEPEVCEDLAGNAASP High affinity receptor for thyroid hormones, including triiodothyronine and thyroxine. Isoform Alpha-1: Nuclear hormone receptor that can act as a repressor or activator of transcription. T79591 . . . . MO2279 Coagulation factor IIa (F2) Prothrombin; Coagulation factor II F2 P00734 THRB_HUMAN GeneID: 2147 EC: 3.4.21.5 . PF00594; PF00051; PF09396; PF00089 MAHVRGLQLPGCLALAALCSLVHSQHVFLAPQQARSLLQRVRRANTFLEEVRKGNLERECVEETCSYEEAFEALESSTATDVFWAKYTACETARTPRDKLAACLEGNCAEGLGTNYRGHVNITRSGIECQLWRSRYPHKPEINSTTHPGADLQENFCRNPDSSTTGPWCYTTDPTVRRQECSIPVCGQDQVTVAMTPRSEGSSVNLSPPLEQCVPDRGQQYQGRLAVTTHGLPCLAWASAQAKALSKHQDFNSAVQLVENFCRNPDGDEEGVWCYVAGKPGDFGYCDLNYCEEAVEEETGDGLDEDSDRAIEGRTATSEYQTFFNPRTFGSGEADCGLRPLFEKKSLEDKTERELLESYIDGRIVEGSDAEIGMSPWQVMLFRKSPQELLCGASLISDRWVLTAAHCLLYPPWDKNFTENDLLVRIGKHSRTRYERNIEKISMLEKIYIHPRYNWRENLDRDIALMKLKKPVAFSDYIHPVCLPDRETAASLLQAGYKGRVTGWGNLKETWTANVGKGQPSVLQVVNLPIVERPVCKDSTRIRITDNMFCAGYKPDEGKRGDACEGDSGGPFVMKSPFNNRWYQMGIVSWGEGCDRDGKYGFYTHVFRLKKWIQKVIDQFGE Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing. T94033 hsa2147 . . . MO7037 Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) CD283 TLR3 O15455 TLR3_HUMAN GeneID: 7098 . . PF13516; PF13855; PF01582; PF17968 MRQTLPCIYFWGGLLPFGMLCASSTTKCTVSHEVADCSHLKLTQVPDDLPTNITVLNLTHNQLRRLPAANFTRYSQLTSLDVGFNTISKLEPELCQKLPMLKVLNLQHNELSQLSDKTFAFCTNLTELHLMSNSIQKIKNNPFVKQKNLITLDLSHNGLSSTKLGTQVQLENLQELLLSNNKIQALKSEELDIFANSSLKKLELSSNQIKEFSPGCFHAIGRLFGLFLNNVQLGPSLTEKLCLELANTSIRNLSLSNSQLSTTSNTTFLGLKWTNLTMLDLSYNNLNVVGNDSFAWLPQLEYFFLEYNNIQHLFSHSLHGLFNVRYLNLKRSFTKQSISLASLPKIDDFSFQWLKCLEHLNMEDNDIPGIKSNMFTGLINLKYLSLSNSFTSLRTLTNETFVSLAHSPLHILNLTKNKISKIESDAFSWLGHLEVLDLGLNEIGQELTGQEWRGLENIFEIYLSYNKYLQLTRNSFALVPSLQRLMLRRVALKNVDSSPSPFQPLRNLTILDLSNNNIANINDDMLEGLEKLEILDLQHNNLARLWKHANPGGPIYFLKGLSHLHILNLESNGFDEIPVEVFKDLFELKIIDLGLNNLNTLPASVFNNQVSLKSLNLQKNLITSVEKKVFGPAFRNLTELDMRFNPFDCTCESIAWFVNWINETHTNIPELSSHYLCNTPPHYHGFPVRLFDTSSCKDSAPFELFFMINTSILLIFIFIVLLIHFEGWRISFYWNVSVHRVLGFKEIDRQTEQFEYAAYIIHAYKDKDWVWEHFSSMEKEDQSLKFCLEERDFEAGVFELEAIVNSIKRSRKIIFVITHHLLKDPLCKRFKVHHAVQQAIEQNLDSIILVFLEEIPDYKLNHALCLRRGMFKSHCILNWPVQKERIGAFRHKLQVALGSKNSVH Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR3 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by double-stranded RNA, a sign of viral infection. Acts via the adapter TRIF/TICAM1, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, IRF3 nuclear translocation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. T67894 hsa7098 . . . MO2920 Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) TLR-4; HToll; CD284 TLR4 O00206 TLR4_HUMAN GeneID: 7099 EC: 3.2.2.6 TC: 8.A.43.1.9 PF13855; PF01582 MMSASRLAGTLIPAMAFLSCVRPESWEPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITCQMNKTIIGVSVLSVLVVSVVAVLVYKFYFHLMLLAGCIKYGRGENIYDAFVIYSSQDEDWVRNELVKNLEEGVPPFQLCLHYRDFIPGVAIAANIIHEGFHKSRKVIVVVSQHFIQSRWCIFEYEIAQTWQFLSSRAGIIFIVLQKVEKTLLRQQVELYRLLSRNTYLEWEDSVLGRHIFWRRLRKALLDGKSWNPEGTVGTGCNWQEATSI Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate, and Ni(2+). Responses triggered by Ni(2+) require non-conserved histidines and are, therefore, species-specific. Both M.tuberculosis HSP70 (dnaK) and HSP65 (groEL-2) act via this protein to stimulate NF-kappa-B expression. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding to CD36. This event induces the formation of a heterodimer of TLR4 and TLR6, which is rapidly internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion. Binds electronegative LDL (LDL(-)) and mediates the cytokine release induced by LDL(-). Stimulation of monocytes in vitro with M.tuberculosis PstS1 induces p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activation primarily via TLR2, but also partially via this receptor. Activated by the signaling pathway regulator NMI which acts as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in response to cell injury or pathogen invasion, therefore promoting nuclear factor NF-kappa-B activation. T81443 hsa7099 . . . MO8534 Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) Toll-like receptor 7 TLR7 Q9NYK1 TLR7_HUMAN GeneID: 51284 . . PF13306; PF13855; PF01582 MVFPMWTLKRQILILFNIILISKLLGARWFPKTLPCDVTLDVPKNHVIVDCTDKHLTEIPGGIPTNTTNLTLTINHIPDISPASFHRLDHLVEIDFRCNCVPIPLGSKNNMCIKRLQIKPRSFSGLTYLKSLYLDGNQLLEIPQGLPPSLQLLSLEANNIFSIRKENLTELANIEILYLGQNCYYRNPCYVSYSIEKDAFLNLTKLKVLSLKDNNVTAVPTVLPSTLTELYLYNNMIAKIQEDDFNNLNQLQILDLSGNCPRCYNAPFPCAPCKNNSPLQIPVNAFDALTELKVLRLHSNSLQHVPPRWFKNINKLQELDLSQNFLAKEIGDAKFLHFLPSLIQLDLSFNFELQVYRASMNLSQAFSSLKSLKILRIRGYVFKELKSFNLSPLHNLQNLEVLDLGTNFIKIANLSMFKQFKRLKVIDLSVNKISPSGDSSEVGFCSNARTSVESYEPQVLEQLHYFRYDKYARSCRFKNKEASFMSVNESCYKYGQTLDLSKNSIFFVKSSDFQHLSFLKCLNLSGNLISQTLNGSEFQPLAELRYLDFSNNRLDLLHSTAFEELHKLEVLDISSNSHYFQSEGITHMLNFTKNLKVLQKLMMNDNDISSSTSRTMESESLRTLEFRGNHLDVLWREGDNRYLQLFKNLLKLEELDISKNSLSFLPSGVFDGMPPNLKNLSLAKNGLKSFSWKKLQCLKNLETLDLSHNQLTTVPERLSNCSRSLKNLILKNNQIRSLTKYFLQDAFQLRYLDLSSNKIQMIQKTSFPENVLNNLKMLLLHHNRFLCTCDAVWFVWWVNHTEVTIPYLATDVTCVGPGAHKGQSVISLDLYTCELDLTNLILFSLSISVSLFLMVMMTASHLYFWDVWYIYHFCKAKIKGYQRLISPDCCYDAFIVYDTKDPAVTEWVLAELVAKLEDPREKHFNLCLEERDWLPGQPVLENLSQSIQLSKKTVFVMTDKYAKTENFKIAFYLSHQRLMDEKVDVIILIFLEKPFQKSKFLQLRKRLCGSSVLEWPTNPQAHPYFWQCLKNALATDNHVAYSQVFKETV Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR7 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by single-stranded RNA. Acts via MYD88 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response (By similarity). T46482 . . . . MO5569 TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10; TRAIL; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; Protein TRAIL; CD253; Apo-2L; Apo-2 ligand; APO2L TNFSF10 P50591 TNF10_HUMAN GeneID: 8743 . . PF00229 MAMMEVQGGPSLGQTCVLIVIFTVLLQSLCVAVTYVYFTNELKQMQDKYSKSGIACFLKEDDSYWDPNDEESMNSPCWQVKWQLRQLVRKMILRTSEETISTVQEKQQNISPLVRERGPQRVAAHITGTRGRSNTLSSPNSKNEKALGRKINSWESSRSGHSFLSNLHLRNGELVIHEKGFYYIYSQTYFRFQEEIKENTKNDKQMVQYIYKYTSYPDPILLMKSARNSCWSKDAEYGLYSIYQGGIFELKENDRIFVSVTNEHLIDMDHEASFFGAFLVG Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF10A/TRAILR1, TNFRSF10B/TRAILR2, TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and possibly also to TNFRSF11B/OPG. Induces apoptosis. Its activity may be modulated by binding to the decoy receptors TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and TNFRSF11B/OPG that cannot induce apoptosis. T46084 hsa8743 . . . MO8369 Osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF) Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11; TRANCE; TNF-related activation-induced cytokine; Receptor activatorof nuclear factor kappa B ligand; Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand; RANKL; Osteoprotegerin ligand; OPGL; CD254 TNFSF11 O14788 TNF11_HUMAN GeneID: 8600 . . PF00229 MRRASRDYTKYLRGSEEMGGGPGAPHEGPLHAPPPPAPHQPPAASRSMFVALLGLGLGQVVCSVALFFYFRAQMDPNRISEDGTHCIYRILRLHENADFQDTTLESQDTKLIPDSCRRIKQAFQGAVQKELQHIVGSQHIRAEKAMVDGSWLDLAKRSKLEAQPFAHLTINATDIPSGSHKVSLSSWYHDRGWAKISNMTFSNGKLIVNQDGFYYLYANICFRHHETSGDLATEYLQLMVYVTKTSIKIPSSHTLMKGGSTKYWSGNSEFHFYSINVGGFFKLRSGEEISIEVSNPSLLDPDQDATYFGAFKVRDID Osteoclast differentiation and activation factor. Augments the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive T-cell proliferation. May be an important regulator of interactions between T-cells and dendritic cells and may play a role in the regulation of the T-cell-dependent immune response. May also play an important role in enhanced bone-resorption in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. Induces osteoclastogenesis by activating multiple signaling pathways in osteoclast precursor cells, chief among which is induction of long lasting oscillations in the intracellular concentration of Ca (2+) resulting in the activation of NFATC1, which translocates to the nucleus and induces osteoclast-specific gene transcription to allow differentiation of osteoclasts. During osteoclast differentiation, in a TMEM64 and ATP2A2-dependent manner induces activation of CREB1 and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation. Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF11B/OPG and to TNFRSF11A/RANK. T21334 hsa8600 . . . MO9679 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) Tumour necrosis factor alpha; Tumour necrosis factor; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNFalpha; TNFSF2; TNFA; TNF-alpha; TNF-a; TNF alpha; Cachectin TNF P01375 TNFA_HUMAN GeneID: 7124 . . PF00229 MSTESMIRDVELAEEALPKKTGGPQGSRRCLFLSLFSFLIVAGATTLFCLLHFGVIGPQREEFPRDLSLISPLAQAVRSSSRTPSDKPVAHVVANPQAEGQLQWLNRRANALLANGVELRDNQLVVPSEGLYLIYSQVLFKGQGCPSTHVLLTHTISRIAVSYQTKVNLLSAIKSPCQRETPEGAEAKPWYEPIYLGGVFQLEKGDRLSAEINRPDYLDFAESGQVYFGIIAL It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. T20178 hsa7124 . . . MO6414 Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I (TNF-R1) p60; p55; Tumor necrosis factor-binding protein 1; Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A; Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1; TNFR1; TNFR-I; TNFAR; TNF-RI; TBPI; CD120a TNFRSF1A P19438 TNR1A_HUMAN GeneID: 7132 . . PF00531; PF00020 MGLSTVPDLLLPLVLLELLVGIYPSGVIGLVPHLGDREKRDSVCPQGKYIHPQNNSICCTKCHKGTYLYNDCPGPGQDTDCRECESGSFTASENHLRHCLSCSKCRKEMGQVEISSCTVDRDTVCGCRKNQYRHYWSENLFQCFNCSLCLNGTVHLSCQEKQNTVCTCHAGFFLRENECVSCSNCKKSLECTKLCLPQIENVKGTEDSGTTVLLPLVIFFGLCLLSLLFIGLMYRYQRWKSKLYSIVCGKSTPEKEGELEGTTTKPLAPNPSFSPTPGFTPTLGFSPVPSSTFTSSSTYTPGDCPNFAAPRREVAPPYQGADPILATALASDPIPNPLQKWEDSAHKPQSLDTDDPATLYAVVENVPPLRWKEFVRRLGLSDHEIDRLELQNGRCLREAQYSMLATWRRRTPRREATLELLGRVLRDMDLLGCLEDIEEALCGPAALPPAPSLLR The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. Contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. Receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. T86552 hsa7132 . . . MO3868 Lymphocyte activation antigen CD30 (TNFRSF8) Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8; KI-1 antigen; D1S166E; CD30L receptor; CD30 TNFRSF8 P28908 TNR8_HUMAN GeneID: 943 . . PF00020 MRVLLAALGLLFLGALRAFPQDRPFEDTCHGNPSHYYDKAVRRCCYRCPMGLFPTQQCPQRPTDCRKQCEPDYYLDEADRCTACVTCSRDDLVEKTPCAWNSSRVCECRPGMFCSTSAVNSCARCFFHSVCPAGMIVKFPGTAQKNTVCEPASPGVSPACASPENCKEPSSGTIPQAKPTPVSPATSSASTMPVRGGTRLAQEAASKLTRAPDSPSSVGRPSSDPGLSPTQPCPEGSGDCRKQCEPDYYLDEAGRCTACVSCSRDDLVEKTPCAWNSSRTCECRPGMICATSATNSCARCVPYPICAAETVTKPQDMAEKDTTFEAPPLGTQPDCNPTPENGEAPASTSPTQSLLVDSQASKTLPIPTSAPVALSSTGKPVLDAGPVLFWVILVLVVVVGSSAFLLCHRRACRKRIRQKLHLCYPVQTSQPKLELVDSRPRRSSTQLRSGASVTEPVAEERGLMSQPLMETCHSVGAAYLESLPLQDASPAGGPSSPRDLPEPRVSTEHTNNKIEKIYIMKADTVIVGTVKAELPEGRGLAGPAEPELEEELEADHTPHYPEQETEPPLGSCSDVMLSVEEEGKEDPLPTAASGK May play a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation of activated lymphoblasts. Regulates gene expression through activation of NF-kappa-B. Receptor for TNFSF8/CD30L. T88023 . . . . MO7184 DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1) DNA topoisomerase I TOP1 P11387 TOP1_HUMAN GeneID: 7150 EC: 5.6.2.1 TC: 5.6.2.1 PF14370; PF01028; PF02919 MSGDHLHNDSQIEADFRLNDSHKHKDKHKDREHRHKEHKKEKDREKSKHSNSEHKDSEKKHKEKEKTKHKDGSSEKHKDKHKDRDKEKRKEEKVRASGDAKIKKEKENGFSSPPQIKDEPEDDGYFVPPKEDIKPLKRPRDEDDADYKPKKIKTEDTKKEKKRKLEEEEDGKLKKPKNKDKDKKVPEPDNKKKKPKKEEEQKWKWWEEERYPEGIKWKFLEHKGPVFAPPYEPLPENVKFYYDGKVMKLSPKAEEVATFFAKMLDHEYTTKEIFRKNFFKDWRKEMTNEEKNIITNLSKCDFTQMSQYFKAQTEARKQMSKEEKLKIKEENEKLLKEYGFCIMDNHKERIANFKIEPPGLFRGRGNHPKMGMLKRRIMPEDIIINCSKDAKVPSPPPGHKWKEVRHDNKVTWLVSWTENIQGSIKYIMLNPSSRIKGEKDWQKYETARRLKKCVDKIRNQYREDWKSKEMKVRQRAVALYFIDKLALRAGNEKEEGETADTVGCCSLRVEHINLHPELDGQEYVVEFDFLGKDSIRYYNKVPVEKRVFKNLQLFMENKQPEDDLFDRLNTGILNKHLQDLMEGLTAKVFRTYNASITLQQQLKELTAPDENIPAKILSYNRANRAVAILCNHQRAPPKTFEKSMMNLQTKIDAKKEQLADARRDLKSAKADAKVMKDAKTKKVVESKKKAVQRLEEQLMKLEVQATDREENKQIALGTSKLNYLDPRITVAWCKKWGVPIEKIYNKTQREKFAWAIDMADEDYEF Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. Involved in the circadian transcription of the core circadian clock component ARNTL/BMAL1 by altering the chromatin structure around the ROR response elements (ROREs) on the ARNTL/BMAL1 promoter. Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. T09826 hsa7150 . . . MO5389 DNA topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) DNA topoisomerase II, alpha isozyme; DNA topoisomerase 2alpha; DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha TOP2A P11388 TOP2A_HUMAN GeneID: 7153 EC: 5.6.2.2 . PF00204; PF00521; PF08070; PF02518; PF01751; PF16898 MEVSPLQPVNENMQVNKIKKNEDAKKRLSVERIYQKKTQLEHILLRPDTYIGSVELVTQQMWVYDEDVGINYREVTFVPGLYKIFDEILVNAADNKQRDPKMSCIRVTIDPENNLISIWNNGKGIPVVEHKVEKMYVPALIFGQLLTSSNYDDDEKKVTGGRNGYGAKLCNIFSTKFTVETASREYKKMFKQTWMDNMGRAGEMELKPFNGEDYTCITFQPDLSKFKMQSLDKDIVALMVRRAYDIAGSTKDVKVFLNGNKLPVKGFRSYVDMYLKDKLDETGNSLKVIHEQVNHRWEVCLTMSEKGFQQISFVNSIATSKGGRHVDYVADQIVTKLVDVVKKKNKGGVAVKAHQVKNHMWIFVNALIENPTFDSQTKENMTLQPKSFGSTCQLSEKFIKAAIGCGIVESILNWVKFKAQVQLNKKCSAVKHNRIKGIPKLDDANDAGGRNSTECTLILTEGDSAKTLAVSGLGVVGRDKYGVFPLRGKILNVREASHKQIMENAEINNIIKIVGLQYKKNYEDEDSLKTLRYGKIMIMTDQDQDGSHIKGLLINFIHHNWPSLLRHRFLEEFITPIVKVSKNKQEMAFYSLPEFEEWKSSTPNHKKWKVKYYKGLGTSTSKEAKEYFADMKRHRIQFKYSGPEDDAAISLAFSKKQIDDRKEWLTNFMEDRRQRKLLGLPEDYLYGQTTTYLTYNDFINKELILFSNSDNERSIPSMVDGLKPGQRKVLFTCFKRNDKREVKVAQLAGSVAEMSSYHHGEMSLMMTIINLAQNFVGSNNLNLLQPIGQFGTRLHGGKDSASPRYIFTMLSSLARLLFPPKDDHTLKFLYDDNQRVEPEWYIPIIPMVLINGAEGIGTGWSCKIPNFDVREIVNNIRRLMDGEEPLPMLPSYKNFKGTIEELAPNQYVISGEVAILNSTTIEISELPVRTWTQTYKEQVLEPMLNGTEKTPPLITDYREYHTDTTVKFVVKMTEEKLAEAERVGLHKVFKLQTSLTCNSMVLFDHVGCLKKYDTVLDILRDFFELRLKYYGLRKEWLLGMLGAESAKLNNQARFILEKIDGKIIIENKPKKELIKVLIQRGYDSDPVKAWKEAQQKVPDEEENEESDNEKETEKSDSVTDSGPTFNYLLDMPLWYLTKEKKDELCRLRNEKEQELDTLKRKSPSDLWKEDLATFIEELEAVEAKEKQDEQVGLPGKGGKAKGKKTQMAEVLPSPRGQRVIPRITIEMKAEAEKKNKKKIKNENTEGSPQEDGVELEGLKQRLEKKQKREPGTKTKKQTTLAFKPIKKGKKRNPWSDSESDRSSDESNFDVPPRETEPRRAATKTKFTMDLDSDEDFSDFDEKTDDEDFVPSDASPPKTKTSPKLSNKELKPQKSVVSDLEADDVKGSVPLSSSPPATHFPDETEITNPVPKKNVTVKKTAAKSQSSTSTTGAKKRAAPKGTKRDPALNSGVSQKPDPAKTKNRRKRKPSTSDDSDSNFEKIVSKAVTSKKSKGESDDFHMDFDSAVAPRAKSVRAKKPIKYLEESDEDDLF Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks. Essential during mitosis and meiosis for proper segregation of daughter chromosomes. May play a role in regulating the period length of ARNTL/BMAL1 transcriptional oscillation. Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. T17048 hsa7153 . . . MO1737 DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TOP2; DNA topoisomerase 2 TOP2A; TOP2B P11388; Q02880 TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN . . . . MEVSPLQPVNENMQVNKIKKNEDAKKRLSVERIYQKKTQLEHILLRPDTYIGSVELVTQQMWVYDEDVGINYREVTFVPGLYKIFDEILVNAADNKQRDPKMSCIRVTIDPENNLISIWNNGKGIPVVEHKVEKMYVPALIFGQLLTSSNYDDDEKKVTGGRNGYGAKLCNIFSTKFTVETASREYKKMFKQTWMDNMGRAGEMELKPFNGEDYTCITFQPDLSKFKMQSLDKDIVALMVRRAYDIAGSTKDVKVFLNGNKLPVKGFRSYVDMYLKDKLDETGNSLKVIHEQVNHRWEVCLTMSEKGFQQISFVNSIATSKGGRHVDYVADQIVTKLVDVVKKKNKGGVAVKAHQVKNHMWIFVNALIENPTFDSQTKENMTLQPKSFGSTCQLSEKFIKAAIGCGIVESILNWVKFKAQVQLNKKCSAVKHNRIKGIPKLDDANDAGGRNSTECTLILTEGDSAKTLAVSGLGVVGRDKYGVFPLRGKILNVREASHKQIMENAEINNIIKIVGLQYKKNYEDEDSLKTLRYGKIMIMTDQDQDGSHIKGLLINFIHHNWPSLLRHRFLEEFITPIVKVSKNKQEMAFYSLPEFEEWKSSTPNHKKWKVKYYKGLGTSTSKEAKEYFADMKRHRIQFKYSGPEDDAAISLAFSKKQIDDRKEWLTNFMEDRRQRKLLGLPEDYLYGQTTTYLTYNDFINKELILFSNSDNERSIPSMVDGLKPGQRKVLFTCFKRNDKREVKVAQLAGSVAEMSSYHHGEMSLMMTIINLAQNFVGSNNLNLLQPIGQFGTRLHGGKDSASPRYIFTMLSSLARLLFPPKDDHTLKFLYDDNQRVEPEWYIPIIPMVLINGAEGIGTGWSCKIPNFDVREIVNNIRRLMDGEEPLPMLPSYKNFKGTIEELAPNQYVISGEVAILNSTTIEISELPVRTWTQTYKEQVLEPMLNGTEKTPPLITDYREYHTDTTVKFVVKMTEEKLAEAERVGLHKVFKLQTSLTCNSMVLFDHVGCLKKYDTVLDILRDFFELRLKYYGLRKEWLLGMLGAESAKLNNQARFILEKIDGKIIIENKPKKELIKVLIQRGYDSDPVKAWKEAQQKVPDEEENEESDNEKETEKSDSVTDSGPTFNYLLDMPLWYLTKEKKDELCRLRNEKEQELDTLKRKSPSDLWKEDLATFIEELEAVEAKEKQDEQVGLPGKGGKAKGKKTQMAEVLPSPRGQRVIPRITIEMKAEAEKKNKKKIKNENTEGSPQEDGVELEGLKQRLEKKQKREPGTKTKKQTTLAFKPIKKGKKRNPWSDSESDRSSDESNFDVPPRETEPRRAATKTKFTMDLDSDEDFSDFDEKTDDEDFVPSDASPPKTKTSPKLSNKELKPQKSVVSDLEADDVKGSVPLSSSPPATHFPDETEITNPVPKKNVTVKKTAAKSQSSTSTTGAKKRAAPKGTKRDPALNSGVSQKPDPAKTKNRRKRKPSTSDDSDSNFEKIVSKAVTSKKSKGESDDFHMDFDSAVAPRAKSVRAKKPIKYLEESDEDDLF Cut both strands of the DNA helix simultaneously in order to manage DNA tangles and supercoils. T96144 . . . . MO4661 DNA topoisomerase II beta (TOP2B) Topo IIbeta; TOP2beta; TOP2B TOP2B Q02880 TOP2B_HUMAN GeneID: 7155 EC: 5.6.2.2; EC: 5.99.1.3 . PF00204; PF00521; PF08070; PF02518; PF01751; PF16898 MAKSGGCGAGAGVGGGNGALTWVTLFDQNNAAKKEESETANKNDSSKKLSVERVYQKKTQLEHILLRPDTYIGSVEPLTQFMWVYDEDVGMNCREVTFVPGLYKIFDEILVNAADNKQRDKNMTCIKVSIDPESNIISIWNNGKGIPVVEHKVEKVYVPALIFGQLLTSSNYDDDEKKVTGGRNGYGAKLCNIFSTKFTVETACKEYKHSFKQTWMNNMMKTSEAKIKHFDGEDYTCITFQPDLSKFKMEKLDKDIVALMTRRAYDLAGSCRGVKVMFNGKKLPVNGFRSYVDLYVKDKLDETGVALKVIHELANERWDVCLTLSEKGFQQISFVNSIATTKGGRHVDYVVDQVVGKLIEVVKKKNKAGVSVKPFQVKNHIWVFINCLIENPTFDSQTKENMTLQPKSFGSKCQLSEKFFKAASNCGIVESILNWVKFKAQTQLNKKCSSVKYSKIKGIPKLDDANDAGGKHSLECTLILTEGDSAKSLAVSGLGVIGRDRYGVFPLRGKILNVREASHKQIMENAEINNIIKIVGLQYKKSYDDAESLKTLRYGKIMIMTDQDQDGSHIKGLLINFIHHNWPSLLKHGFLEEFITPIVKASKNKQELSFYSIPEFDEWKKHIENQKAWKIKYYKGLGTSTAKEAKEYFADMERHRILFRYAGPEDDAAITLAFSKKKIDDRKEWLTNFMEDRRQRRLHGLPEQFLYGTATKHLTYNDFINKELILFSNSDNERSIPSLVDGFKPGQRKVLFTCFKRNDKREVKVAQLAGSVAEMSAYHHGEQALMMTIVNLAQNFVGSNNINLLQPIGQFGTRLHGGKDAASPRYIFTMLSTLARLLFPAVDDNLLKFLYDDNQRVEPEWYIPIIPMVLINGAEGIGTGWACKLPNYDAREIVNNVRRMLDGLDPHPMLPNYKNFKGTIQELGQNQYAVSGEIFVVDRNTVEITELPVRTWTQVYKEQVLEPMLNGTDKTPALISDYKEYHTDTTVKFVVKMTEEKLAQAEAAGLHKVFKLQTTLTCNSMVLFDHMGCLKKYETVQDILKEFFDLRLSYYGLRKEWLVGMLGAESTKLNNQARFILEKIQGKITIENRSKKDLIQMLVQRGYESDPVKAWKEAQEKAAEEDETQNQHDDSSSDSGTPSGPDFNYILNMSLWSLTKEKVEELIKQRDAKGREVNDLKRKSPSDLWKEDLAAFVEELDKVESQEREDVLAGMSGKAIKGKVGKPKVKKLQLEETMPSPYGRRIIPEITAMKADASKKLLKKKKGDLDTAAVKVEFDEEFSGAPVEGAGEEALTPSVPINKGPKPKREKKEPGTRVRKTPTSSGKPSAKKVKKRNPWSDDESKSESDLEETEPVVIPRDSLLRRAAAERPKYTFDFSEEEDDDADDDDDDNNDLEELKVKASPITNDGEDEFVPSDGLDKDEYTFSPGKSKATPEKSLHDKKSQDFGNLFSFPSYSQKSEDDSAKFDSNEEDSASVFSPSFGLKQTDKVPSKTVAAKKGKPSSDTVPKPKRAPKQKKVVEAVNSDSDSEFGIPKKTTTPKGKGRGAKKRKASGSENEGDYNPGRKTSKTTSKKPKKTSFDQDSDVDIFPSDFPTEPPSLPRTGRARKEVKYFAESDEEEDDVDFAMFN Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks. T85733 hsa7155 . . . MO4132 Protein tyrosine phosphatase IVA 3 (PRL-3) Protein-tyrosine phosphatase of regenerating liver 3; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4a3; Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 3; PRL3; PRL-3 PTP4A3 O75365 TP4A3_HUMAN GeneID: 11156 . . . MARMNRPAPVEVSYKHMRFLITHNPTNATLSTFIEDLKKYGATTVVRVCEVTYDKTPLEKDGITVVDWPFDDGAPPPGKVVEDWLSLVKAKFCEAPGSCVAVHCVAGLGRAPVLVALALIESGMKYEDAIQFIRQKRRGAINSKQLTYLEKYRPKQRLRFKDPHTHKTRCCVM Protein tyrosine phosphatase which stimulates progression from G1 into S phase during mitosis. Enhances cell proliferation, cell motility and invasive activity, and promotes cancer metastasis. May be involved in the progression of cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting intracellular calcium mobilization in response to angiotensin II. T78019 . . . . MO6372 Thrombopoietin receptor (MPL) TPOR; TPO-R; Proto-oncogene c-Mpl; Myeloproliferative leukemia protein; CD110 antigen; CD110; C-mpl MPL P40238 TPOR_HUMAN GeneID: 4352 . . PF09067; PF00041 MPSWALFMVTSCLLLAPQNLAQVSSQDVSLLASDSEPLKCFSRTFEDLTCFWDEEEAAPSGTYQLLYAYPREKPRACPLSSQSMPHFGTRYVCQFPDQEEVRLFFPLHLWVKNVFLNQTRTQRVLFVDSVGLPAPPSIIKAMGGSQPGELQISWEEPAPEISDFLRYELRYGPRDPKNSTGPTVIQLIATETCCPALQRPHSASALDQSPCAQPTMPWQDGPKQTSPSREASALTAEGGSCLISGLQPGNSYWLQLRSEPDGISLGGSWGSWSLPVTVDLPGDAVALGLQCFTLDLKNVTCQWQQQDHASSQGFFYHSRARCCPRDRYPIWENCEEEEKTNPGLQTPQFSRCHFKSRNDSIIHILVEVTTAPGTVHSYLGSPFWIHQAVRLPTPNLHWREISSGHLELEWQHPSSWAAQETCYQLRYTGEGHQDWKVLEPPLGARGGTLELRPRSRYRLQLRARLNGPTYQGPWSSWSDPTRVETATETAWISLVTALHLVLGLSAVLGLLLLRWQFPAHYRRLRHALWPSLPDLHRVLGQYLRDTAALSPPKATVSDTCEEVEPSLLEILPKSSERTPLPLCSSQAQMDYRRLQPSCLGTMPLSVCPPMAESGSCCTTHIANHSYLPLSYWQQP May represent a regulatory molecule specific for TPO-R-dependent immune responses. Receptor for thrombopoietin that acts as a primary regulator of megakaryopoiesis and platelet production. T16156 . . . . MO6621 Lactotransferrin (LTF) Talalactoferrin; Lactoferrin; LF; Growth-inhibiting protein 12; GIG12 LTF P02788 TRFL_HUMAN GeneID: 4057 . . PF00405 MKLVFLVLLFLGALGLCLAGRRRSVQWCAVSQPEATKCFQWQRNMRKVRGPPVSCIKRDSPIQCIQAIAENRADAVTLDGGFIYEAGLAPYKLRPVAAEVYGTERQPRTHYYAVAVVKKGGSFQLNELQGLKSCHTGLRRTAGWNVPIGTLRPFLNWTGPPEPIEAAVARFFSASCVPGADKGQFPNLCRLCAGTGENKCAFSSQEPYFSYSGAFKCLRDGAGDVAFIRESTVFEDLSDEAERDEYELLCPDNTRKPVDKFKDCHLARVPSHAVVARSVNGKEDAIWNLLRQAQEKFGKDKSPKFQLFGSPSGQKDLLFKDSAIGFSRVPPRIDSGLYLGSGYFTAIQNLRKSEEEVAARRARVVWCAVGEQELRKCNQWSGLSEGSVTCSSASTTEDCIALVLKGEADAMSLDGGYVYTAGKCGLVPVLAENYKSQQSSDPDPNCVDRPVEGYLAVAVVRRSDTSLTWNSVKGKKSCHTAVDRTAGWNIPMGLLFNQTGSCKFDEYFSQSCAPGSDPRSNLCALCIGDEQGENKCVPNSNERYYGYTGAFRCLAENAGDVAFVKDVTVLQNTDGNNNEAWAKDLKLADFALLCLDGKRKPVTEARSCHLAMAPNHAVVSRMDKVERLKQVLLHQQAKFGRNGSDCPDKFCLFQSETKNLLFNDNTECLARLHGKTTYEKYLGPQYVAGITNLKKCSTSPLLEACEFLRK Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. T67801 . . . . MO9038 Thioredoxin reductase 1 (TXNRD1) Cytoplasmic thioredoxin reductase; Thioredoxin reductase TR1; Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; KDRF; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein; GRIM12; GRIM-12 TXNRD1 Q16881 TRXR1_HUMAN GeneID: 7296 EC: 1.8.1.9 . PF00462; PF07992; PF02852 MGCAEGKAVAAAAPTELQTKGKNGDGRRRSAKDHHPGKTLPENPAGFTSTATADSRALLQAYIDGHSVVIFSRSTCTRCTEVKKLFKSLCVPYFVLELDQTEDGRALEGTLSELAAETDLPVVFVKQRKIGGHGPTLKAYQEGRLQKLLKMNGPEDLPKSYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLAAAKEAAQYGKKVMVLDFVTPTPLGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALQDSRNYGWKVEETVKHDWDRMIEAVQNHIGSLNWGYRVALREKKVVYENAYGQFIGPHRIKATNNKGKEKIYSAERFLIATGERPRYLGIPGDKEYCISSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGIGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQDMANKIGEHMEEHGIKFIRQFVPIKVEQIEAGTPGRLRVVAQSTNSEEIIEGEYNTVMLAIGRDACTRKIGLETVGVKINEKTGKIPVTDEEQTNVPYIYAIGDILEDKVELTPVAIQAGRLLAQRLYAGSTVKCDYENVPTTVFTPLEYGACGLSEEKAVEKFGEENIEVYHSYFWPLEWTIPSRDNNKCYAKIICNTKDNERVVGFHVLGPNAGEVTQGFAAALKCGLTKKQLDSTIGIHPVCAEVFTTLSVTKRSGASILQAGCUG Isoform 1 may possess glutaredoxin activity as well as thioredoxin reductase activity and induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4 enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors alpha and beta while isoform 5 enhances the transcriptional activity of the beta receptor only. Isoform 5 also mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid. T84581 hsa7296 DME0210 . . MO1728 Thioredoxin reductase 2 (TXNRD2) Selenoprotein Z; SelZ; TR-beta; Thioredoxin reductase TR3 TXNRD2 Q9NNW7 TRXR2_HUMAN GeneID: 10587 EC: 1.8.1.9 . PF07992; PF02852 MAAMAVALRGLGGRFRWRTQAVAGGVRGAARGAAAGQRDYDLLVVGGGSGGLACAKEAAQLGRKVAVVDYVEPSPQGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGGLIQDAPNYGWEVAQPVPHDWRKMAEAVQNHVKSLNWGHRVQLQDRKVKYFNIKASFVDEHTVCGVAKGGKEILLSADHIIIATGGRPRYPTHIEGALEYGITSDDIFWLKESPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLTGIGLDTTIMMRSIPLRGFDQQMSSMVIEHMASHGTRFLRGCAPSRVRRLPDGQLQVTWEDSTTGKEDTGTFDTVLWAIGRVPDTRSLNLEKAGVDTSPDTQKILVDSREATSVPHIYAIGDVVEGRPELTPIAIMAGRLLVQRLFGGSSDLMDYDNVPTTVFTPLEYGCVGLSEEEAVARHGQEHVEVYHAHYKPLEFTVAGRDASQCYVKMVCLREPPQLVLGLHFLGPNAGEVTQGFALGIKCGASYAQVMRTVGIHPTCSEEVVKLRISKRSGLDPTVTGCUG Involved in the control of reactive oxygen species levels and the regulation of mitochondrial redox homeostasis. Maintains thioredoxin in a reduced state. May play a role in redox-regulated cell signaling. . hsa10587 . . . MO1086 Thioredoxin reductase 3 (TXNRD3) Thioredoxin reductase TR2; Thioredoxin glutathione reductase; Thioredoxin and glutathione reductase; TGR TXNRD3 Q86VQ6 TRXR3_HUMAN GeneID: 114112 EC: 1.8.1.9 . PF00462; PF07992; PF02852 MERSPPQSPGPGKAGDAPNRRSGHVRGARVLSPPGRRARLSSPGPSRSSEAREELRRHLVGLIERSRVVIFSKSYCPHSTRVKELFSSLGVECNVLELDQVDDGARVQEVLSEITNQKTVPNIFVNKVHVGGCDQTFQAYQSGLLQKLLQEDLAYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLSCAKEAAILGKKVMVLDFVVPSPQGTSWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALCDSRKFGWEYNQQVRHNWETMTKAIQNHISSLNWGYRLSLREKAVAYVNSYGEFVEHHKIKATNKKGQETYYTAAQFVIATGERPRYLGIQGDKEYCITSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGFGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQEMAEKVGSYMEQHGVKFLRKFIPVMVQQLEKGSPGKLKVLAKSTEGTETIEGVYNTVLLAIGRDSCTRKIGLEKIGVKINEKSGKIPVNDVEQTNVPYVYAVGDILEDKPELTPVAIQSGKLLAQRLFGASLEKCDYINVPTTVFTPLEYGCCGLSEEKAIEVYKKENLEIYHTLFWPLEWTVAGRENNTCYAKIICNKFDHDRVIGFHILGPNAGEVTQGFAAAMKCGLTKQLLDDTIGIHPTCGEVFTTLEITKSSGLDITQKGCUG Displays thioredoxin reductase, glutaredoxin and glutathione reductase activities. Catalyzes disulfide bond isomerization. Promotes disulfide bond formation between GPX4 and various sperm proteins and may play a role in sperm maturation by promoting formation of sperm structural components (By similarity). T89466 hsa114112 . . . MO2988 Threonine protease PRSS50 (PRSS50) Cancer/testis antigen 20; Serine protease 50; Testis-specific protease-like protein 50 PRSS50 Q9UI38 TSP50_HUMAN GeneID: 29122 EC: 3.4.25.- . PF00089 MGRWCQTVARGQRPRTSAPSRAGALLLLLLLLRSAGCWGAGEAPGALSTADPADQSVQCVPKATCPSSRPRLLWQTPTTQTLPSTTMETQFPVSEGKVDPYRSCGFSYEQDPTLRDPEAVARRWPWMVSVRANGTHICAGTIIASQWVLTVAHCLIWRDVIYSVRVGSPWIDQMTQTASDVPVLQVIMHSRYRAQRFWSWVGQANDIGLLKLKQELKYSNYVRPICLPGTDYVLKDHSRCTVTGWGLSKADGMWPQFRTIQEKEVIILNNKECDNFYHNFTKIPTLVQIIKSQMMCAEDTHREKFCYELTGEPLVCSMEGTWYLVGLVSWGAGCQKSEAPPIYLQVSSYQHWIWDCLNGQALALPAPSRTLLLALPLPLSLLAAL May be involved in proteolysis through its threonine endopeptidase activity. . hsa29122 . . . MO4903 Tyrosine threonine kinase (MPS1) Tyrosine threonine kinase; Phosphotyrosine picked threonine-protein kinase; PYT; MPS1L1 TTK P33981 TTK_HUMAN GeneID: 7272 EC: 2.7.12.1 . PF00069 MESEDLSGRELTIDSIMNKVRDIKNKFKNEDLTDELSLNKISADTTDNSGTVNQIMMMANNPEDWLSLLLKLEKNSVPLSDALLNKLIGRYSQAIEALPPDKYGQNESFARIQVRFAELKAIQEPDDARDYFQMARANCKKFAFVHISFAQFELSQGNVKKSKQLLQKAVERGAVPLEMLEIALRNLNLQKKQLLSEEEKKNLSASTVLTAQESFSGSLGHLQNRNNSCDSRGQTTKARFLYGENMPPQDAEIGYRNSLRQTNKTKQSCPFGRVPVNLLNSPDCDVKTDDSVVPCFMKRQTSRSECRDLVVPGSKPSGNDSCELRNLKSVQNSHFKEPLVSDEKSSELIITDSITLKNKTESSLLAKLEETKEYQEPEVPESNQKQWQSKRKSECINQNPAASSNHWQIPELARKVNTEQKHTTFEQPVFSVSKQSPPISTSKWFDPKSICKTPSSNTLDDYMSCFRTPVVKNDFPPACQLSTPYGQPACFQQQQHQILATPLQNLQVLASSSANECISVKGRIYSILKQIGSGGSSKVFQVLNEKKQIYAIKYVNLEEADNQTLDSYRNEIAYLNKLQQHSDKIIRLYDYEITDQYIYMVMECGNIDLNSWLKKKKSIDPWERKSYWKNMLEAVHTIHQHGIVHSDLKPANFLIVDGMLKLIDFGIANQMQPDTTSVVKDSQVGTVNYMPPEAIKDMSSSRENGKSKSKISPKSDVWSLGCILYYMTYGKTPFQQIINQISKLHAIIDPNHEIEFPDIPEKDLQDVLKCCLKRDPKQRISIPELLAHPYVQIQTHPVNQMAKGTTEEMKYVLGQLVGLNSPNSILKAAKTLYEHYSGGESHNSSSSKTFEKKRGKK Probably associated with cell proliferation. Essential for chromosome alignment by enhancing AURKB activity (via direct CDCA8 phosphorylation) at the centromere, and for the mitotic checkpoint. Phosphorylates proteins on serine, threonine, and tyrosine. T74977 . . . . MO4399 Tyrosinase (TYR) Tumor rejection antigen AB; SK29-AB; Monophenol monooxygenase; LB24-AB TYR P14679 TYRO_HUMAN GeneID: 7299 EC: 1.14.18.1 TC: 1.14.18.1 PF00264 MLLAVLYCLLWSFQTSAGHFPRACVSSKNLMEKECCPPWSGDRSPCGQLSGRGSCQNILLSNAPLGPQFPFTGVDDRESWPSVFYNRTCQCSGNFMGFNCGNCKFGFWGPNCTERRLLVRRNIFDLSAPEKDKFFAYLTLAKHTISSDYVIPIGTYGQMKNGSTPMFNDINIYDLFVWMHYYVSMDALLGGSEIWRDIDFAHEAPAFLPWHRLFLLRWEQEIQKLTGDENFTIPYWDWRDAEKCDICTDEYMGGQHPTNPNLLSPASFFSSWQIVCSRLEEYNSHQSLCNGTPEGPLRRNPGNHDKSRTPRLPSSADVEFCLSLTQYESGSMDKAANFSFRNTLEGFASPLTGIADASQSSMHNALHIYMNGTMSQVQGSANDPIFLLHHAFVDSIFEQWLRRHRPLQEVYPEANAPIGHNRESYMVPFIPLYRNGDFFISSKDLGYDYSYLQDSDPDSFQDYIKSYLEQASRIWSWLLGAAMVGAVLTALLAGLVSLLCRHKRKQLPEEKQPLLMEKEDYHSLYQSHL Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine. In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone. This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. T97035 hsa7299 . . . MO3628 Candida thymidylate synthase (Candi TMP1) Tsase of Candida albicans; TS of Candida albicans; TMP1; Human recombinant thymidylate synthase; HrTS Candi TMP1 P12461 TYSY_CANAL GeneID: 3643463 EC: 2.1.1.45 TC: 2.1.1.45 PF00303 MTVSPNTAEQAYLDLCKRIIDEGEHRPDRTGTGTKSLFAPPQLRFDLSNDTFPLLTTKKVFSKGIIHELLWFVAGSTDAKILSEKGVKIWEGNGSREFLDKLGLTHRREGDLGPVYGFQWRHFGAEYKDCDSDYTGQGFDQLQDVIKKLKTNPYDRRIIMSAWNPPDFAKMALPPCHVFCQFYVNFPTSSPDPNNPKQAKTAKPKLSCLLYQRSCDMGLGVPFNIASYALLTKMIAHVVDMDCGEFIHTLGDAHVYLDHIDALKEQFERIPKQFPKLVIKEERKNEIKSIDDFKFEDFEIVGYEPYPPIKMKMSV Contributes to thede novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. T52227 . . . . MO1374 Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) TSase; TS TYMS P04818 TYSY_HUMAN GeneID: 7298 EC: 2.1.1.45 . PF00303 MPVAGSELPRRPLPPAAQERDAEPRPPHGELQYLGQIQHILRCGVRKDDRTGTGTLSVFGMQARYSLRDEFPLLTTKRVFWKGVLEELLWFIKGSTNAKELSSKGVKIWDANGSRDFLDSLGFSTREEGDLGPVYGFQWRHFGAEYRDMESDYSGQGVDQLQRVIDTIKTNPDDRRIIMCAWNPRDLPLMALPPCHALCQFYVVNSELSCQLYQRSGDMGLGVPFNIASYALLTYMIAHITGLKPGDFIHTLGDAHIYLNHIEPLKIQLQREPRPFPKLRILRKVEKIDDFKAEDFQIEGYNPHPTIKMEMAV Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. T98397 hsa7298 DME0137 . . MO3843 Tyrosine-protein kinase UFO (AXL) UFO; Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO; AXL oncogene AXL P30530 UFO_HUMAN GeneID: 558 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00041; PF07714 MAWRCPRMGRVPLAWCLALCGWACMAPRGTQAEESPFVGNPGNITGARGLTGTLRCQLQVQGEPPEVHWLRDGQILELADSTQTQVPLGEDEQDDWIVVSQLRITSLQLSDTGQYQCLVFLGHQTFVSQPGYVGLEGLPYFLEEPEDRTVAANTPFNLSCQAQGPPEPVDLLWLQDAVPLATAPGHGPQRSLHVPGLNKTSSFSCEAHNAKGVTTSRTATITVLPQQPRNLHLVSRQPTELEVAWTPGLSGIYPLTHCTLQAVLSDDGMGIQAGEPDPPEEPLTSQASVPPHQLRLGSLHPHTPYHIRVACTSSQGPSSWTHWLPVETPEGVPLGPPENISATRNGSQAFVHWQEPRAPLQGTLLGYRLAYQGQDTPEVLMDIGLRQEVTLELQGDGSVSNLTVCVAAYTAAGDGPWSLPVPLEAWRPGQAQPVHQLVKEPSTPAFSWPWWYVLLGAVVAAACVLILALFLVHRRKKETRYGEVFEPTVERGELVVRYRVRKSYSRRTTEATLNSLGISEELKEKLRDVMVDRHKVALGKTLGEGEFGAVMEGQLNQDDSILKVAVKTMKIAICTRSELEDFLSEAVCMKEFDHPNVMRLIGVCFQGSERESFPAPVVILPFMKHGDLHSFLLYSRLGDQPVYLPTQMLVKFMADIASGMEYLSTKRFIHRDLAARNCMLNENMSVCVADFGLSKKIYNGDYYRQGRIAKMPVKWIAIESLADRVYTSKSDVWSFGVTMWEIATRGQTPYPGVENSEIYDYLRQGNRLKQPADCLDGLYALMSRCWELNPQDRPSFTELREDLENTLKALPPAQEPDEILYVNMDEGGGYPEPPGAAGGADPPTQPDPKDSCSCLTAAEVHPAGRYVLCPSTTPSPAQPADRGSPAAPGQEDGA Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factor GAS6 and which is thus regulating many physiological processes including cell survival, cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of AXL. Following activation by ligand, AXL binds and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PI3-kinase subunits PIK3R1, PIK3R2 and PIK3R3; but also GRB2, PLCG1, LCK and PTPN11. Other downstream substrate candidates for AXL are CBL, NCK2, SOCS1 and TNS2. Recruitment of GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunits by AXL leads to the downstream activation of the AKT kinase. GAS6/AXL signaling plays a role in various processes such as endothelial cell survival during acidification by preventing apoptosis, optimal cytokine signaling during human natural killer cell development, hepatic regeneration, gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration, platelet activation, or regulation of thrombotic responses. Plays also an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. T82383 hsa558 . . . MO7274 Bacterial DD-carboxypeptidase (Bact vanYB) vanYB; DD-peptidase; DD-carboxypeptidase; D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase Bact vanYB Q47746 VANY_ENTFA . EC: 3.4.17.- TC: 3.4.17.- PF02557 MEKSNYHSNVNHHKRHMKQSGEKRAFLWAFIISFTVCTLFLGWRLVSVLEATQLPPIPATHTGSGTGVAENPEENTLATAKEQGDEQEWSLILVNRQNPIPAQYDVELEQLSNGERIDIRISPYLQDLFDAARADGVYPIVASGYRTTEKQQEIMDEKVAEYKAKGYTSAQAKAEAETWVAVPGTSEHQLGLAVDINADGIHSTGNEVYRWLDENSYRFGFIRRYPPDKTEITGVSNEPWHYRYVGIEAATKIYHQGLCLEEYLNTEK Vancomycin-inducible, penicillin-resistant, DD- carboxypeptidase that hydrolyzes depsipeptide- and D-alanyl-D- alanine-containing peptidoglycan precursors. Insensitive to beta- lactams. T64410 . . . . MO9366 Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) Vitamin D(3) receptor; Nuclear vitamin D receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 1; NR1I1; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor VDR P11473 VDR_HUMAN GeneID: 7421 . TC: 9.B.208.1.1 PF00104; PF00105 MEAMAASTSLPDPGDFDRNVPRICGVCGDRATGFHFNAMTCEGCKGFFRRSMKRKALFTCPFNGDCRITKDNRRHCQACRLKRCVDIGMMKEFILTDEEVQRKREMILKRKEEEALKDSLRPKLSEEQQRIIAILLDAHHKTYDPTYSDFCQFRPPVRVNDGGGSHPSRPNSRHTPSFSGDSSSSCSDHCITSSDMMDSSSFSNLDLSEEDSDDPSVTLELSQLSMLPHLADLVSYSIQKVIGFAKMIPGFRDLTSEDQIVLLKSSAIEVIMLRSNESFTMDDMSWTCGNQDYKYRVSDVTKAGHSLELIEPLIKFQVGLKKLNLHEEEHVLLMAICIVSPDRPGVQDAALIEAIQDRLSNTLQTYIRCRHPPPGSHLLYAKMIQKLADLRSLNEEHSKQYRCLSFQPECSMKLTPLVLEVFGNEIS Enters the nucleus upon vitamin D3 binding where it forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor/RXR. The VDR-RXR heterodimers bind to specific response elements on DNA and activate the transcription of vitamin D3-responsive target genes. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis. Nuclear receptor for calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin on cells. T34234 hsa7421 . . . MO8116 Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGF-A; VEGF VEGFA P15692 VEGFA_HUMAN GeneID: 7422 . . PF00341; PF14554 MNFLLSWVHWSLALLLYLHHAKWSQAAPMAEGGGQNHHEVVKFMDVYQRSYCHPIETLVDIFQEYPDEIEYIFKPSCVPLMRCGGCCNDEGLECVPTEESNITMQIMRIKPHQGQHIGEMSFLQHNKCECRPKKDRARQEKKSVRGKGKGQKRKRKKSRYKSWSVYVGARCCLMPWSLPGPHPCGPCSERRKHLFVQDPQTCKCSCKNTDSRCKARQLELNERTCRCDKPRR Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. NRP1/Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to KDR but does not activate downstream signaling pathways, does not activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth. Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development. Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. T20761 hsa7422 . . . MO4157 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) VEGFR2; VEGFR-2; VEGF-2 receptor; Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1; Kinase insert domain receptor; Fetal liver kinase 1; FLK1; FLK-1; CD309 KDR P35968 VGFR2_HUMAN GeneID: 3791 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF07679; PF00047; PF07714; PF17988 MQSKVLLAVALWLCVETRAASVGLPSVSLDLPRLSIQKDILTIKANTTLQITCRGQRDLDWLWPNNQSGSEQRVEVTECSDGLFCKTLTIPKVIGNDTGAYKCFYRETDLASVIYVYVQDYRSPFIASVSDQHGVVYITENKNKTVVIPCLGSISNLNVSLCARYPEKRFVPDGNRISWDSKKGFTIPSYMISYAGMVFCEAKINDESYQSIMYIVVVVGYRIYDVVLSPSHGIELSVGEKLVLNCTARTELNVGIDFNWEYPSSKHQHKKLVNRDLKTQSGSEMKKFLSTLTIDGVTRSDQGLYTCAASSGLMTKKNSTFVRVHEKPFVAFGSGMESLVEATVGERVRIPAKYLGYPPPEIKWYKNGIPLESNHTIKAGHVLTIMEVSERDTGNYTVILTNPISKEKQSHVVSLVVYVPPQIGEKSLISPVDSYQYGTTQTLTCTVYAIPPPHHIHWYWQLEEECANEPSQAVSVTNPYPCEEWRSVEDFQGGNKIEVNKNQFALIEGKNKTVSTLVIQAANVSALYKCEAVNKVGRGERVISFHVTRGPEITLQPDMQPTEQESVSLWCTADRSTFENLTWYKLGPQPLPIHVGELPTPVCKNLDTLWKLNATMFSNSTNDILIMELKNASLQDQGDYVCLAQDRKTKKRHCVVRQLTVLERVAPTITGNLENQTTSIGESIEVSCTASGNPPPQIMWFKDNETLVEDSGIVLKDGNRNLTIRRVRKEDEGLYTCQACSVLGCAKVEAFFIIEGAQEKTNLEIIILVGTAVIAMFFWLLLVIILRTVKRANGGELKTGYLSIVMDPDELPLDEHCERLPYDASKWEFPRDRLKLGKPLGRGAFGQVIEADAFGIDKTATCRTVAVKMLKEGATHSEHRALMSELKILIHIGHHLNVVNLLGACTKPGGPLMVIVEFCKFGNLSTYLRSKRNEFVPYKTKGARFRQGKDYVGAIPVDLKRRLDSITSSQSSASSGFVEEKSLSDVEEEEAPEDLYKDFLTLEHLICYSFQVAKGMEFLASRKCIHRDLAARNILLSEKNVVKICDFGLARDIYKDPDYVRKGDARLPLKWMAPETIFDRVYTIQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFSLGASPYPGVKIDEEFCRRLKEGTRMRAPDYTTPEMYQTMLDCWHGEPSQRPTFSELVEHLGNLLQANAQQDGKDYIVLPISETLSMEEDSGLSLPTSPVSCMEEEEVCDPKFHYDNTAGISQYLQNSKRKSRPVSVKTFEDIPLEEPEVKVIPDDNQTDSGMVLASEELKTLEDRTKLSPSFGGMVPSKSRESVASEGSNQTSGYQSGYHSDDTDTTVYSSEEAELLKLIEIGVQTGSTAQILQPDSGTTLSSPPV Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. Promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Isoforms lacking a transmembrane domain, such as isoform 2 and isoform 3, may function as decoy receptors for VEGFA, VEGFC and/or VEGFD. Isoform 2 plays an important role as negative regulator of VEGFA- and VEGFC-mediated lymphangiogenesis by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and/or VEGFC and preventing their binding to FLT4. Modulates FLT1 and FLT4 signaling by forming heterodimers. Binding of vascular growth factors to isoform 1 leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and activation of PTK2/FAK1. Required for VEGFA-mediated induction of NOS2 and NOS3, leading to the production of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by endothelial cells. Phosphorylates PLCG1. Promotes phosphorylation of FYN, NCK1, NOS3, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1 and SRC. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. T80975 hsa3791 . . . MO6290 Synaptic vesicle amine transporter (SLC18A2) Vesicular amine transporter; Vesicular Monoamine Transporter; VMAT; VAT; Solute carrier family 18 member 2; SLC18A2; Monoamine transporter SLC18A2 Q05940 VMAT2_HUMAN GeneID: 6571 . TC: 2.A.1.2.29 PF07690 MALSELALVRWLQESRRSRKLILFIVFLALLLDNMLLTVVVPIIPSYLYSIKHEKNATEIQTARPVHTASISDSFQSIFSYYDNSTMVTGNATRDLTLHQTATQHMVTNASAVPSDCPSEDKDLLNENVQVGLLFASKATVQLITNPFIGLLTNRIGYPIPIFAGFCIMFVSTIMFAFSSSYAFLLIARSLQGIGSSCSSVAGMGMLASVYTDDEERGNVMGIALGGLAMGVLVGPPFGSVLYEFVGKTAPFLVLAALVLLDGAIQLFVLQPSRVQPESQKGTPLTTLLKDPYILIAAGSICFANMGIAMLEPALPIWMMETMCSRKWQLGVAFLPASISYLIGTNIFGILAHKMGRWLCALLGMIIVGVSILCIPFAKNIYGLIAPNFGVGFAIGMVDSSMMPIMGYLVDLRHVSVYGSVYAIADVAFCMGYAIGPSAGGAIAKAIGFPWLMTIIGIIDILFAPLCFFLRSPPAKEEKMAILMDHNCPIKTKMYTQNNIQSYPIGEDEESESD Involved in the ATP-dependent vesicular transport of biogenic amine neurotransmitters. Pumps cytosolic monoamines including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine into synaptic vesicles. Requisite for vesicular amine storage prior to secretion via exocytosis. T48873 . . . . MO6256 HIV Protein Vpr (HIV vpr) R ORF protein; Viral protein R vpr P05928 VPR_HV1BR . . . PF00522 MEQAPEDQGPQREPHNEWTLELLEELKNEAVRHFPRIWLHGLGQHIYETYGDTWAGVEAIIRILQQLLFIHFRIGCRHSRIGVTQQRRARNGASRS During virus entry, plays a role in the transport of the viral pre-integration (PIC) complex to the host nucleus. This function is crucial for viral infection of non-dividing macrophages. May act directly at the nuclear pore complex, by binding nucleoporins phenylalanine-glycine (FG)-repeat regions.; During virus replication, may deplete host UNG protein, and incude G2-M cell cycle arrest. Acts by targeting specific host proteins for degradation by the 26S proteasome, through association with the cellular CUL4A-DDB1 E3 ligase complex by direct interaction with host VPRPB/DCAF-1. Cell cycle arrest reportedly occurs within hours of infection and is not blocked by antiviral agents, suggesting that it is initiated by the VPR carried into the virion. Additionally, VPR induces apoptosis in a cell cycle dependent manner suggesting that these two effects are mechanistically linked. Detected in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid of AIDS patient, VPR may also induce cell death to bystander cells. . . . . . MO4437 V-set and transmembrane domain-containing 1 (VSTM1) Signal inhibitory receptor on leukocytes-1; SIRL-1 VSTM1 Q6UX27 VSTM1_HUMAN GeneID: 284415 . . PF13895 MTAEFLSLLCLGLCLGYEDEKKNEKPPKPSLHAWPSSVVEAESNVTLKCQAHSQNVTFVLRKVNDSGYKQEQSSAENEAEFPFTDLKPKDAGRYFCAYKTTASHEWSESSEHLQLVVTDKHDELEAPSMKTDTRTIFVAIFSCISILLLFLSVFIIYRCSQHSSSSEESTKRTSHSKLPEQEAAEADLSNMERVSLSTADPQGVTYAELSTSALSEAASDTTQEPPGSHEYAALKV Behaves as a cytokine, promoting IL17A secretion by CD4+ T-cells, and differentiation and activation of IL17 producing helper T-cells (TH17). . hsa284415 . . . MO1193 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) hILP; hIAP3; hIAP-3; Xlinked IAP; X-linked IAP; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase XIAP; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3; ILP; IAPlike protein; IAP3; IAP-like protein; IAP-3; E3 ubiquitinprotein ligase XIAP; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP; Baculoviral IAP repeatcontaining protein 4; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 4; BIRC4; API3 XIAP P98170 XIAP_HUMAN GeneID: 331 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF00653 MTFNSFEGSKTCVPADINKEEEFVEEFNRLKTFANFPSGSPVSASTLARAGFLYTGEGDTVRCFSCHAAVDRWQYGDSAVGRHRKVSPNCRFINGFYLENSATQSTNSGIQNGQYKVENYLGSRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNWPDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFCCGGKLKNWEPCDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVLGRNLNIRSESDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGFYALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTHSLEECLVRTTEKTPSLTRRIDDTIFQNPMVQEAIRMGFSFKDIKKIMEEKIQISGSNYKSLEVLVADLVNAQKDSMQDESSQTSLQKEISTEEQLRRLQEEKLCKICMDRNIAIVFVPCGHLVTCKQCAEAVDKCPMCYTVITFKQKIFMS Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor. Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry. Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS and BIRC5/survivin. Ubiquitinion of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinion of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation. Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinationg COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation. Acts as an important regulator of innate immune signaling via regulation of Nodlike receptors (NLRs). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES. Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program. T16769 hsa331 . . .