ProteinID Protein_Name Synonyms Gene_Name Uniprot UniprotAC Gene_ID EC_number TC_number Pfam Sequence Function TTDID keggid Intede Varidt miRBase MO7832 Protein eIF4E-binding 1 (EIF4EBP1) Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1; Phosphorylated heat- andacid-stable protein regulated by insulin 1; Phosphorylated heat- and acid-stable protein regulated by insulin 1; PHAS-I; 4E-BP1; eIF4E-binding protein 1 EIF4EBP1 Q13541 4EBP1_HUMAN GeneID: 1978 . . PF05456 MSGGSSCSQTPSRAIPATRRVVLGDGVQLPPGDYSTTPGGTLFSTTPGGTRIIYDRKFLMECRNSPVTKTPPRDLPTIPGVTSPSSDEPPMEASQSHLRNSPEDKRAGGEESQFEMDI In contrast, hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation. Mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways. Repressor of translation initiation that regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: hypophosphorylated form competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repress translation. T84941 hsa1978 . . . MO8849 Serotonin receptor 2C (HTR2C) Serotonin receptor 2C; HTR1C; 5HT-1C; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1C; 5-HTR2C; 5-HT2C receptor; 5-HT2C; 5-HT1C; 5-HT-2C; 5-HT-1C; 5-HT 2C receptor HTR2C P28335 5HT2C_HUMAN GeneID: 3358 . . PF00001 MVNLRNAVHSFLVHLIGLLVWQCDISVSPVAAIVTDIFNTSDGGRFKFPDGVQNWPALSIVIIIIMTIGGNILVIMAVSMEKKLHNATNYFLMSLAIADMLVGLLVMPLSLLAILYDYVWPLPRYLCPVWISLDVLFSTASIMHLCAISLDRYVAIRNPIEHSRFNSRTKAIMKIAIVWAISIGVSVPIPVIGLRDEEKVFVNNTTCVLNDPNFVLIGSFVAFFIPLTIMVITYCLTIYVLRRQALMLLHGHTEEPPGLSLDFLKCCKRNTAEEENSANPNQDQNARRRKKKERRPRGTMQAINNERKASKVLGIVFFVFLIMWCPFFITNILSVLCEKSCNQKLMEKLLNVFVWIGYVCSGINPLVYTLFNKIYRRAFSNYLRCNYKVEKKPPVRQIPRVAATALSGRELNVNIYRHTNEPVIEKASDNEPGIEMQVENLELPVNPSSVVSERISSV Functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including ergot alkaloid derivatives, 1-2,5,-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Signaling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system that modulates the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and down-stream signaling cascades and promotes the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores. Regulates neuronal activity via the activation of short transient receptor potential calcium channels in the brain, and thereby modulates the activation of pro-opiomelacortin neurons and the release of CRH that then regulates the release of corticosterone. Plays a role in the regulation of appetite and eating behavior, responses to anxiogenic stimuli and stress. Plays a role in insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis. G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). T83813 hsa3358 . . . MO5100 Baboon M7 virus receptor (SLC1A5) Solute carrier family 1 member 5; Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter type 2; RDRC; RDR; RD114/simian type D retrovirus receptor; Neutral amino acid transporter B(0); M7V1; Baboon M7 virus receptor; ATB(0); ASCT2; Alanine/serine/cysteine transporter 2 SLC1A5 Q15758 AAAT_HUMAN GeneID: 6510 . TC: 2.A.23.3.3 PF00375 MVADPPRDSKGLAAAEPTANGGLALASIEDQGAAAGGYCGSRDQVRRCLRANLLVLLTVVAVVAGVALGLGVSGAGGALALGPERLSAFVFPGELLLRLLRMIILPLVVCSLIGGAASLDPGALGRLGAWALLFFLVTTLLASALGVGLALALQPGAASAAINASVGAAGSAENAPSKEVLDSFLDLARNIFPSNLVSAAFRSYSTTYEERNITGTRVKVPVGQEVEGMNILGLVVFAIVFGVALRKLGPEGELLIRFFNSFNEATMVLVSWIMWYAPVGIMFLVAGKIVEMEDVGLLFARLGKYILCCLLGHAIHGLLVLPLIYFLFTRKNPYRFLWGIVTPLATAFGTSSSSATLPLMMKCVEENNGVAKHISRFILPIGATVNMDGAALFQCVAAVFIAQLSQQSLDFVKIITILVTATASSVGAAGIPAGGVLTLAIILEAVNLPVDHISLILAVDWLVDRSCTVLNVEGDALGAGLLQNYVDRTESRSTEPELIQVKSELPLDPLPVPTEEGNPLLKHYRGPAGDATVASEKESVM Sodium-dependent amino acids transporter that has a broad substrate specificity, with a preference for zwitterionic amino acids. It accepts as substrates all neutral amino acids, including glutamine, asparagine, and branched-chain and aromatic amino acids, and excludes methylated, anionic, and cationic amino acids. Through binding of the fusogenic protein syncytin-1/ERVW-1 may mediate trophoblasts syncytialization, the spontaneous fusion of their plasma membranes, an essential process in placental development; (Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for Feline endogenous virus RD114; (Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for Baboon M7 endogenous virus; (Microbial infection) Acts as a cell surface receptor for type D simian retroviruses. T59493 hsa6510 . DTD0133 . MO5750 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase 1 (PRKAA1) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; ACACA kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; HMGCR kinase; Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1; AMPK subunit alpha-1 PRKAA1 Q13131 AAPK1_HUMAN GeneID: 5562 EC: 2.7.11.1; EC: 2.7.11.27; EC: 2.7.11.31; EC: 2.7.11.26 . PF16579; PF00069 MRRLSSWRKMATAEKQKHDGRVKIGHYILGDTLGVGTFGKVKVGKHELTGHKVAVKILNRQKIRSLDVVGKIRREIQNLKLFRHPHIIKLYQVISTPSDIFMVMEYVSGGELFDYICKNGRLDEKESRRLFQQILSGVDYCHRHMVVHRDLKPENVLLDAHMNAKIADFGLSNMMSDGEFLRTSCGSPNYAAPEVISGRLYAGPEVDIWSSGVILYALLCGTLPFDDDHVPTLFKKICDGIFYTPQYLNPSVISLLKHMLQVDPMKRATIKDIREHEWFKQDLPKYLFPEDPSYSSTMIDDEALKEVCEKFECSEEEVLSCLYNRNHQDPLAVAYHLIIDNRRIMNEAKDFYLATSPPDSFLDDHHLTRPHPERVPFLVAETPRARHTLDELNPQKSKHQGVRKAKWHLGIRSQSRPNDIMAEVCRAIKQLDYEWKVVNPYYLRVRRKNPVTSTYSKMSLQLYQVDSRTYLLDFRSIDDEITEAKSGTATPQRSGSVSNYRSCQRSDSDAEAQGKSSEVSLTSSVTSLDSSPVDLTPRPGSHTIEFFEMCANLIKILAQ Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1. In that process also activates WDR45. In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylates transcription factor FOXO3 promoting FOXO3 mitochondrial import (By similarity). AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1. . hsa5562 . . . MO6652 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase 2 (PRKAA2) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; ACACA kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; HMGCR kinase; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2; AMPK subunit alpha-2 PRKAA2 P54646 AAPK2_HUMAN GeneID: 5563 EC: 2.7.11.1; EC: 2.7.11.27; EC: 2.7.11.31 TC: 8.A.104.1.1 PF16579; PF00069 MAEKQKHDGRVKIGHYVLGDTLGVGTFGKVKIGEHQLTGHKVAVKILNRQKIRSLDVVGKIKREIQNLKLFRHPHIIKLYQVISTPTDFFMVMEYVSGGELFDYICKHGRVEEMEARRLFQQILSAVDYCHRHMVVHRDLKPENVLLDAHMNAKIADFGLSNMMSDGEFLRTSCGSPNYAAPEVISGRLYAGPEVDIWSCGVILYALLCGTLPFDDEHVPTLFKKIRGGVFYIPEYLNRSVATLLMHMLQVDPLKRATIKDIREHEWFKQDLPSYLFPEDPSYDANVIDDEAVKEVCEKFECTESEVMNSLYSGDPQDQLAVAYHLIIDNRRIMNQASEFYLASSPPSGSFMDDSAMHIPPGLKPHPERMPPLIADSPKARCPLDALNTTKPKSLAVKKAKWHLGIRSQSKPYDIMAEVYRAMKQLDFEWKVVNAYHLRVRRKNPVTGNYVKMSLQLYLVDNRSYLLDFKSIDDEVVEQRSGSSTPQRSCSAAGLHRPRSSFDSTTAESHSLSGSLTGSLTGSTLSSVSPRLGSHTMDFFEMCASLITTLAR Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. Involved in insulin receptor/INSR internalization. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1. In that process also activates WDR45. AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1. Plays an important role in the differential regulation of pro-autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1, PIK3R4 and UVRAG or ATG14) and non-autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1 and PIK3R4) complexes, in response to glucose starvation. Can inhibit the non-autophagy complex by phosphorylating PIK3C3 and can activate the pro-autophagy complex by phosphorylating BECN1 (By similarity). . hsa5563 . . . MO8542 ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) Cholesterol mobilizing transporter ABCA1; Cholesterol efflux regulatory protein; CERP; ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA1) transmembrane protein; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1; ATP-binding cassette 1; ABC1; ABC-1 ABCA1 O95477 ABCA1_HUMAN GeneID: 19 EC: 7.6.2.1 TC: 3.A.1.211.14 PF00005 MACWPQLRLLLWKNLTFRRRQTCQLLLEVAWPLFIFLILISVRLSYPPYEQHECHFPNKAMPSAGTLPWVQGIICNANNPCFRYPTPGEAPGVVGNFNKSIVARLFSDARRLLLYSQKDTSMKDMRKVLRTLQQIKKSSSNLKLQDFLVDNETFSGFLYHNLSLPKSTVDKMLRADVILHKVFLQGYQLHLTSLCNGSKSEEMIQLGDQEVSELCGLPREKLAAAERVLRSNMDILKPILRTLNSTSPFPSKELAEATKTLLHSLGTLAQELFSMRSWSDMRQEVMFLTNVNSSSSSTQIYQAVSRIVCGHPEGGGLKIKSLNWYEDNNYKALFGGNGTEEDAETFYDNSTTPYCNDLMKNLESSPLSRIIWKALKPLLVGKILYTPDTPATRQVMAEVNKTFQELAVFHDLEGMWEELSPKIWTFMENSQEMDLVRMLLDSRDNDHFWEQQLDGLDWTAQDIVAFLAKHPEDVQSSNGSVYTWREAFNETNQAIRTISRFMECVNLNKLEPIATEVWLINKSMELLDERKFWAGIVFTGITPGSIELPHHVKYKIRMDIDNVERTNKIKDGYWDPGPRADPFEDMRYVWGGFAYLQDVVEQAIIRVLTGTEKKTGVYMQQMPYPCYVDDIFLRVMSRSMPLFMTLAWIYSVAVIIKGIVYEKEARLKETMRIMGLDNSILWFSWFISSLIPLLVSAGLLVVILKLGNLLPYSDPSVVFVFLSVFAVVTILQCFLISTLFSRANLAAACGGIIYFTLYLPYVLCVAWQDYVGFTLKIFASLLSPVAFGFGCEYFALFEEQGIGVQWDNLFESPVEEDGFNLTTSVSMMLFDTFLYGVMTWYIEAVFPGQYGIPRPWYFPCTKSYWFGEESDEKSHPGSNQKRISEICMEEEPTHLKLGVSIQNLVKVYRDGMKVAVDGLALNFYEGQITSFLGHNGAGKTTTMSILTGLFPPTSGTAYILGKDIRSEMSTIRQNLGVCPQHNVLFDMLTVEEHIWFYARLKGLSEKHVKAEMEQMALDVGLPSSKLKSKTSQLSGGMQRKLSVALAFVGGSKVVILDEPTAGVDPYSRRGIWELLLKYRQGRTIILSTHHMDEADVLGDRIAIISHGKLCCVGSSLFLKNQLGTGYYLTLVKKDVESSLSSCRNSSSTVSYLKKEDSVSQSSSDAGLGSDHESDTLTIDVSAISNLIRKHVSEARLVEDIGHELTYVLPYEAAKEGAFVELFHEIDDRLSDLGISSYGISETTLEEIFLKVAEESGVDAETSDGTLPARRNRRAFGDKQSCLRPFTEDDAADPNDSDIDPESRETDLLSGMDGKGSYQVKGWKLTQQQFVALLWKRLLIARRSRKGFFAQIVLPAVFVCIALVFSLIVPPFGKYPSLELQPWMYNEQYTFVSNDAPEDTGTLELLNALTKDPGFGTRCMEGNPIPDTPCQAGEEEWTTAPVPQTIMDLFQNGNWTMQNPSPACQCSSDKIKKMLPVCPPGAGGLPPPQRKQNTADILQDLTGRNISDYLVKTYVQIIAKSLKNKIWVNEFRYGGFSLGVSNTQALPPSQEVNDAIKQMKKHLKLAKDSSADRFLNSLGRFMTGLDTKNNVKVWFNNKGWHAISSFLNVINNAILRANLQKGENPSHYGITAFNHPLNLTKQQLSEVALMTTSVDVLVSICVIFAMSFVPASFVVFLIQERVSKAKHLQFISGVKPVIYWLSNFVWDMCNYVVPATLVIIIFICFQQKSYVSSTNLPVLALLLLLYGWSITPLMYPASFVFKIPSTAYVVLTSVNLFIGINGSVATFVLELFTDNKLNNINDILKSVFLIFPHFCLGRGLIDMVKNQAMADALERFGENRFVSPLSWDLVGRNLFAMAVEGVVFFLITVLIQYRFFIRPRPVNAKLSPLNDEDEDVRRERQRILDGGGQNDILEIKELTKIYRRKRKPAVDRICVGIPPGECFGLLGVNGAGKSSTFKMLTGDTTVTRGDAFLNKNSILSNIHEVHQNMGYCPQFDAITELLTGREHVEFFALLRGVPEKEVGKVGEWAIRKLGLVKYGEKYAGNYSGGNKRKLSTAMALIGGPPVVFLDEPTTGMDPKARRFLWNCALSVVKEGRSVVLTSHSMEECEALCTRMAIMVNGRFRCLGSVQHLKNRFGDGYTIVVRIAGSNPDLKPVQDFFGLAFPGSVLKEKHRNMLQYQLPSSLSSLARIFSILSQSKKRLHIEDYSVSQTTLDQVFVNFAKDQSDDDHLKDLSLHKNQTVVDVAVLTSFLQDEKVKESYV Catalyzes the translocation of specific phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular/lumenal leaflet of membrane coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP. Thereby, participates in phospholipid transfer to apoliproteins to form nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs. Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine over phosphatidylserine. May play a similar role in the efflux of intracellular cholesterol to apoliproteins and the formation of nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs. T00494 hsa19 . DTD0036 . MO2145 ATP-binding cassette G2 (ABCG2) Urate exporter; Placenta-specific ATP-binding cassette transporter; Mitoxantrone resistance-associated protein; MXR; CDw338; CD338; Breast cancer resistance protein; BCRP1; BCRP; ABCP ABCG2 Q9UNQ0 ABCG2_HUMAN GeneID: 9429 EC: 7.6.2.2 TC: 3.A.1.204.2 PF01061; PF19055; PF00005 MSSSNVEVFIPVSQGNTNGFPATASNDLKAFTEGAVLSFHNICYRVKLKSGFLPCRKPVEKEILSNINGIMKPGLNAILGPTGGGKSSLLDVLAARKDPSGLSGDVLINGAPRPANFKCNSGYVVQDDVVMGTLTVRENLQFSAALRLATTMTNHEKNERINRVIQELGLDKVADSKVGTQFIRGVSGGERKRTSIGMELITDPSILFLDEPTTGLDSSTANAVLLLLKRMSKQGRTIIFSIHQPRYSIFKLFDSLTLLASGRLMFHGPAQEALGYFESAGYHCEAYNNPADFFLDIINGDSTAVALNREEDFKATEIIEPSKQDKPLIEKLAEIYVNSSFYKETKAELHQLSGGEKKKKITVFKEISYTTSFCHQLRWVSKRSFKNLLGNPQASIAQIIVTVVLGLVIGAIYFGLKNDSTGIQNRAGVLFFLTTNQCFSSVSAVELFVVEKKLFIHEYISGYYRVSSYFLGKLLSDLLPMRMLPSIIFTCIVYFMLGLKPKADAFFVMMFTLMMVAYSASSMALAIAAGQSVVSVATLLMTICFVFMMIFSGLLVNLTTIASWLSWLQYFSIPRYGFTALQHNEFLGQNFCPGLNATGNNPCNYATCTGEEYLVKQGIDLSPWGLWKNHVALACMIVIFLTIAYLKLLFLKKYS Broad substrate specificity ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes a wide variety of physiological compounds, dietary toxins and xenobiotics from cells. Involved in porphyrin homeostasis, mediating the export of protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) from both mitochondria to cytosol and cytosol to extracellular space, it also functions in the cellular export of heme. Also mediates the efflux of sphingosine-1-P from cells. Acts as a urate exporter functioning in both renal and extrarenal urate excretion. In kidney, it also functions as a physiological exporter of the uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate (By similarity). Also involved in the excretion of steroids like estrone 3-sulfate/E1S, 3beta-sulfooxy-androst-5-en-17-one/DHEAS, and other sulfate conjugates. Mediates the secretion of the riboflavin and biotin vitamins into milk (By similarity). Extrudes pheophorbide a, a phototoxic porphyrin catabolite of chlorophyll, reducing its bioavailability (By similarity). Plays an important role in the exclusion of xenobiotics from the brain (Probable). It confers to cells a resistance to multiple drugs and other xenobiotics including mitoxantrone, pheophorbide, camptothecin, methotrexate, azidothymidine, and the anthracyclines daunorubicin and doxorubicin, through the control of their efflux. In placenta, it limits the penetration of drugs from the maternal plasma into the fetus (By similarity). May play a role in early stem cell self-renewal by blocking differentiation (By similarity). T56556 hsa9429 . DTD0004 . MO4654 Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 (ABL) Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1; Proto-oncogene c-Abl; p150; JTK7; C-ABL; Abl; Abelson tyrosine-protein kinase 1; Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1 ABL1 P00519 ABL1_HUMAN GeneID: 25 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF08919; PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MLEICLKLVGCKSKKGLSSSSSCYLEEALQRPVASDFEPQGLSEAARWNSKENLLAGPSENDPNLFVALYDFVASGDNTLSITKGEKLRVLGYNHNGEWCEAQTKNGQGWVPSNYITPVNSLEKHSWYHGPVSRNAAEYLLSSGINGSFLVRESESSPGQRSISLRYEGRVYHYRINTASDGKLYVSSESRFNTLAELVHHHSTVADGLITTLHYPAPKRNKPTVYGVSPNYDKWEMERTDITMKHKLGGGQYGEVYEGVWKKYSLTVAVKTLKEDTMEVEEFLKEAAVMKEIKHPNLVQLLGVCTREPPFYIITEFMTYGNLLDYLRECNRQEVNAVVLLYMATQISSAMEYLEKKNFIHRDLAARNCLVGENHLVKVADFGLSRLMTGDTYTAHAGAKFPIKWTAPESLAYNKFSIKSDVWAFGVLLWEIATYGMSPYPGIDLSQVYELLEKDYRMERPEGCPEKVYELMRACWQWNPSDRPSFAEIHQAFETMFQESSISDEVEKELGKQGVRGAVSTLLQAPELPTKTRTSRRAAEHRDTTDVPEMPHSKGQGESDPLDHEPAVSPLLPRKERGPPEGGLNEDERLLPKDKKTNLFSALIKKKKKTAPTPPKRSSSFREMDGQPERRGAGEEEGRDISNGALAFTPLDTADPAKSPKPSNGAGVPNGALRESGGSGFRSPHLWKKSSTLTSSRLATGEEEGGGSSSKRFLRSCSASCVPHGAKDTEWRSVTLPRDLQSTGRQFDSSTFGGHKSEKPALPRKRAGENRSDQVTRGTVTPPPRLVKKNEEAADEVFKDIMESSPGSSPPNLTPKPLRRQVTVAPASGLPHKEEAGKGSALGTPAAAEPVTPTSKAGSGAPGGTSKGPAEESRVRRHKHSSESPGRDKGKLSRLKPAPPPPPAASAGKAGGKPSQSPSQEAAGEAVLGAKTKATSLVDAVNSDAAKPSQPGEGLKKPVLPATPKPQSAKPSGTPISPAPVPSTLPSASSALAGDQPSSTAFIPLISTRVSLRKTRQPPERIASGAITKGVVLDSTEALCLAISRNSEQMASHSAVLEAGKNLYTFCVSYVDSIQQMRNKFAFREAINKLENNLRELQICPATAGSGPAATQDFSKLLSSVKEISDIVQR Coordinates actin remodeling through tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins controlling cytoskeleton dynamics like WASF3 (involved in branch formation); ANXA1 (involved in membrane anchoring); DBN1, DBNL, CTTN, RAPH1 and ENAH (involved in signaling); or MAPT and PXN (microtubule-binding proteins). Phosphorylation of WASF3 is critical for the stimulation of lamellipodia formation and cell migration. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and motility through phosphorylation of key regulators of these processes such as BCAR1, CRK, CRKL, DOK1, EFS or NEDD9. Phosphorylates multiple receptor tyrosine kinases and more particularly promotes endocytosis of EGFR, facilitates the formation of neuromuscular synapses through MUSK, inhibits PDGFRB-mediated chemotaxis and modulates the endocytosis of activated B-cell receptor complexes. Other substrates which are involved in endocytosis regulation are the caveolin (CAV1) and RIN1. Moreover, ABL1 regulates the CBL family of ubiquitin ligases that drive receptor down-regulation and actin remodeling. Phosphorylation of CBL leads to increased EGFR stability. Involved in late-stage autophagy by regulating positively the trafficking and function of lysosomal components. ABL1 targets to mitochondria in response to oxidative stress and thereby mediates mitochondrial dysfunction and cell death. In response to oxidative stress, phosphorylates serine/threonine kinase PRKD2 at 'Tyr-717'. ABL1 is also translocated in the nucleus where it has DNA-binding activity and is involved in DNA-damage response and apoptosis. Many substrates are known mediators of DNA repair: DDB1, DDB2, ERCC3, ERCC6, RAD9A, RAD51, RAD52 or WRN. Activates the proapoptotic pathway when the DNA damage is too severe to be repaired. Phosphorylates TP73, a primary regulator for this type of damage-induced apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspase CASP9 on 'Tyr-153' and regulates its processing in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Phosphorylates PSMA7 that leads to an inhibition of proteasomal activity and cell cycle transition blocks. ABL1 acts also as a regulator of multiple pathological signaling cascades during infection. Several known tyrosine-phosphorylated microbial proteins have been identified as ABL1 substrates. This is the case of A36R of Vaccinia virus, Tir (translocated intimin receptor) of pathogenic E. coli and possibly Citrobacter, CagA (cytotoxin-associated gene A) of H. pylori, or AnkA (ankyrin repeat-containing protein A) of A. phagocytophilum. Pathogens can highjack ABL1 kinase signaling to reorganize the host actin cytoskeleton for multiple purposes, like facilitating intracellular movement and host cell exit. Finally, functions as its own regulator through autocatalytic activity as well as through phosphorylation of its inhibitor, ABI1. Regulates T-cell differentiation in a TBX21-dependent manner. Phosphorylates TBX21 on tyrosine residues leading to an enhancement of its transcriptional activator activity. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that plays a role in many key processes linked to cell growth and survival such as cytoskeleton remodeling in response to extracellular stimuli, cell motility and adhesion, receptor endocytosis, autophagy, DNA damage response and apoptosis. T63505 hsa25 . . . MO0812 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA) ACC1; Acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha; ACC-alpha ACACA Q13085 ACACA_HUMAN GeneID: 31 EC: 6.4.1.2 . PF08326; PF02785; PF00289; PF00364; PF01039; PF02786 MDEPSPLAQPLELNQHSRFIIGSVSEDNSEDEISNLVKLDLLEEKEGSLSPASVGSDTLSDLGISSLQDGLALHIRSSMSGLHLVKQGRDRKKIDSQRDFTVASPAEFVTRFGGNKVIEKVLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWSYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVTPEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPGGPNNNNYANVELILDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKLPELLLKNGIAFMGPPSQAMWALGDKIASSIVAQTAGIPTLPWSGSGLRVDWQENDFSKRILNVPQELYEKGYVKDVDDGLQAAEEVGYPVMIKASEGGGGKGIRKVNNADDFPNLFRQVQAEVPGSPIFVMRLAKQSRHLEVQILADQYGNAISLFGRDCSVQRRHQKIIEEAPATIATPAVFEHMEQCAVKLAKMVGYVSAGTVEYLYSQDGSFYFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMVADVNLPAAQLQIAMGIPLYRIKDIRMMYGVSPWGDSPIDFEDSAHVPCPRGHVIAARITSENPDEGFKPSSGTVQELNFRSNKNVWGYFSVAAAGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVALKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLIKLLETESFQMNRIDTGWLDRLIAEKVQAERPDTMLGVVCGALHVADVSLRNSVSNFLHSLERGQVLPAHTLLNTVDVELIYEGVKYVLKVTRQSPNSYVVIMNGSCVEVDVHRLSDGGLLLSYDGSSYTTYMKEEVDRYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPSVMRSPSAGKLIQYIVEDGGHVFAGQCYAEIEVMKMVMTLTAVESGCIHYVKRPGAALDPGCVLAKMQLDNPSKVQQAELHTGSLPRIQSTALRGEKLHRVFHYVLDNLVNVMNGYCLPDPFFSSKVKDWVERLMKTLRDPSLPLLELQDIMTSVSGRIPPNVEKSIKKEMAQYASNITSVLCQFPSQQIANILDSHAATLNRKSEREVFFMNTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGHMKAVVMDLLRQYLRVETQFQNGHYDKCVFALREENKSDMNTVLNYIFSHAQVTKKNLLVTMLIDQLCGRDPTLTDELLNILTELTQLSKTTNAKVALRARQVLIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCIENLQKLILSETSIFDVLPNFFYHSNQVVRMAALEVYVRRAYIAYELNSVQHRQLKDNTCVVEFQFMLPTSHPNRGNIPTLNRMSFSSNLNHYGMTHVASVSDVLLDNSFTPPCQRMGGMVSFRTFEDFVRIFDEVMGCFSDSPPQSPTFPEAGHTSLYDEDKVPRDEPIHILNVAIKTDCDIEDDRLAAMFREFTQQNKATLVDHGIRRLTFLVAQKDFRKQVNYEVDRRFHREFPKFFTFRARDKFEEDRIYRHLEPALAFQLELNRMRNFDLTAIPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVEVGTEVTDYRFFVRAIIRHSDLVTKEASFEYLQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTNVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPSKIEESVRSMVMRYGSRLWKLRVLQAELKINIRLTPTGKAIPIRLFLTNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRTAQIMFQAYGDKQGPLHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQSKRFQAQSLGTTYIYDIPEMFRQSLIKLWESMSTQAFLPSPPLPSDMLTYTELVLDDQGQLVHMNRLPGGNEIGMVAWKMTFKSPEYPEGRDIIVIGNDITYRIGSFGPQEDLLFLRASELARAEGIPRIYVSANSGARIGLAEEIRHMFHVAWVDPEDPYKGYRYLYLTPQDYKRVSALNSVHCEHVEDEGESRYKITDIIGKEEGIGPENLRGSGMIAGESSLAYNEIITISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRTIQVENSHLILTGAGALNKVLGREVYTSNNQLGGIQIMHNNGVTHCTVCDDFEGVFTVLHWLSYMPKSVHSSVPLLNSKDPIDRIIEFVPTKTPYDPRWMLAGRPHPTQKGQWLSGFFDYGSFSEIMQPWAQTVVVGRARLGGIPVGVVAVETRTVELSIPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAFKTYQAIKDFNREGLPLMVFANWRGFSGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRECCQPVLVYIPPQAELRGGSWVVIDSSINPRHMEMYADRESRGSVLEPEGTVEIKFRRKDLVKTMRRVDPVYIHLAERLGTPELSTAERKELENKLKEREEFLIPIYHQVAVQFADLHDTPGRMQEKGVISDILDWKTSRTFFYWRLRRLLLEDLVKKKIHNANPELTDGQIQAMLRRWFVEVEGTVKAYVWDNNKDLAEWLEKQLTEEDGVHSVIEENIKCISRDYVLKQIRSLVQANPEVAMDSIIHMTQHISPTQRAEVIRILSTMDSPST Cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the first and rate-limiting step of de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. This is a 2 steps reaction starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA. . hsa31 . . . MO2132 Adrenocortical dysplasia protein (ACD) POT1 and TIN2-interacting protein ACD Q96AP0 ACD_HUMAN GeneID: 65057 . . PF10341 MAGSGRLVLRPWIRELILGSETPSSPRAGQLLEVLQDAEAAVAGPSHAPDTSDVGATLLVSDGTHSVRCLVTREALDTSDWEEKEFGFRGTEGRLLLLQDCGVHVQVAEGGAPAEFYLQVDRFSLLPTEQPRLRVPGCNQDLDVQKKLYDCLEEHLSESTSSNAGLSLSQLLDEMREDQEHQGALVCLAESCLTLEGPCTAPPVTHWAASRCKATGEAVYTVPSSMLCISENDQLILSSLGPCQRTQGPELPPPDPALQDLSLTLIASPPSSPSSSGTPALPGHMSSEESGTSISLLPALSLAAPDPGQRSSSQPSPAICSAPATLTPRSPHASRTPSSPLQSCTPSLSPRSHVPSPHQALVTRPQKPSLEFKEFVGLPCKNRPPFPRTGATRGAQEPCSVWEPPKRHRDGSAFQYEYEPPCTSLCARVQAVRLPPQLMAWALHFLMDAQPGSEPTPM Component of the shelterin complex (telosome) that is involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection. Shelterin associates with arrays of double-stranded TTAGGG repeats added by telomerase and protects chromosome ends. Without its protective activity, telomeres are no longer hidden from the DNA damage surveillance and chromosome ends are inappropriately processed by DNA repair pathways. Promotes binding of POT1 to single-stranded telomeric DNA. Modulates the inhibitory effects of POT1 on telomere elongation. The ACD-POT1 heterodimer enhances telomere elongation by recruiting telomerase to telomeres and increasing its processivity. May play a role in organogenesis. . hsa65057 . . . MO9473 Adrenergic receptor alpha-2A (ADRA2A) Alpha-2AAR; Alpha-2A adrenoreceptor; Alpha-2A adrenoceptor; Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor; Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C10; ADRAR; ADRA2R ADRA2A P08913 ADA2A_HUMAN GeneID: 150 . TC: 9.A.14.3.16 PF00001 MFRQEQPLAEGSFAPMGSLQPDAGNASWNGTEAPGGGARATPYSLQVTLTLVCLAGLLMLLTVFGNVLVIIAVFTSRALKAPQNLFLVSLASADILVATLVIPFSLANEVMGYWYFGKAWCEIYLALDVLFCTSSIVHLCAISLDRYWSITQAIEYNLKRTPRRIKAIIITVWVISAVISFPPLISIEKKGGGGGPQPAEPRCEINDQKWYVISSCIGSFFAPCLIMILVYVRIYQIAKRRTRVPPSRRGPDAVAAPPGGTERRPNGLGPERSAGPGGAEAEPLPTQLNGAPGEPAPAGPRDTDALDLEESSSSDHAERPPGPRRPERGPRGKGKARASQVKPGDSLPRRGPGATGIGTPAAGPGEERVGAAKASRWRGRQNREKRFTFVLAVVIGVFVVCWFPFFFTYTLTAVGCSVPRTLFKFFFWFGYCNSSLNPVIYTIFNHDFRRAFKKILCRGDRKRIV The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindolol. Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. T11448 hsa150 . . . MO4896 ADP/ATP translocase 2 (SLC25A5) ADP,ATP carrier protein 2; ADP,ATP carrier protein, fibroblast isoform; Adenine nucleotide translocator 2; ANT 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 5 SLC25A5 P05141 ADT2_HUMAN GeneID: 292 . TC: 2.A.29.1.1 PF00153 MTDAAVSFAKDFLAGGVAAAISKTAVAPIERVKLLLQVQHASKQITADKQYKGIIDCVVRIPKEQGVLSFWRGNLANVIRYFPTQALNFAFKDKYKQIFLGGVDKRTQFWLYFAGNLASGGAAGATSLCFVYPLDFARTRLAADVGKAGAEREFRGLGDCLVKIYKSDGIKGLYQGFNVSVQGIIIYRAAYFGIYDTAKGMLPDPKNTHIVISWMIAQTVTAVAGLTSYPFDTVRRRMMMQSGRKGTDIMYTGTLDCWRKIARDEGGKAFFKGAWSNVLRGMGGAFVLVLYDEIKKYT ADP:ATP antiporter that mediates import of ADP into the mitochondrial matrix for ATP synthesis, and export of ATP out to fuel the cell (By similarity). Cycles between the cytoplasmic-open state (c-state) and the matrix-open state (m-state): operates by the alternating access mechanism with a single substrate-binding site intermittently exposed to either the cytosolic (c-state) or matrix (m-state) side of the inner mitochondrial membrane (By similarity). In addition to its ADP:ATP antiporter activity, also involved in mitochondrial uncoupling and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) activity (By similarity). Plays a role in mitochondrial uncoupling by acting as a proton transporter: proton transport uncouples the proton flows via the electron transport chain and ATP synthase to reduce the efficiency of ATP production and cause mitochondrial thermogenesis (By similarity). Proton transporter activity is inhibited by ADP:ATP antiporter activity, suggesting that SLC25A5/ANT2 acts as a master regulator of mitochondrial energy output by maintaining a delicate balance between ATP production (ADP:ATP antiporter activity) and thermogenesis (proton transporter activity) (By similarity). Proton transporter activity requires free fatty acids as cofactor, but does not transport it (By similarity). Probably mediates mitochondrial uncoupling in tissues that do not express UCP1 (By similarity). Also plays a key role in mPTP opening, a non-specific pore that enables free passage of the mitochondrial membranes to solutes of up to 1.5 kDa, and which contributes to cell death. It is however unclear if SLC25A5/ANT2 constitutes a pore-forming component of mPTP or regulates it (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of mitophagy independently of ADP:ATP antiporter activity: promotes mitophagy via interaction with TIMM44, leading to inhibit the presequence translocase TIMM23, thereby promoting stabilization of PINK1 (By similarity). As part of the mitotic spindle-associated MMXD complex it may play a role in chromosome segregation. . hsa292 . DTD0213 . MO8685 Apoptosis-inducing factor 1 (AIFM1) Programmed cell death protein 8 AIFM1 O95831 AIFM1_HUMAN GeneID: 9131 EC: 7.1.1.2 . PF14721; PF07992 MFRCGGLAAGALKQKLVPLVRTVCVRSPRQRNRLPGNLFQRWHVPLELQMTRQMASSGASGGKIDNSVLVLIVGLSTVGAGAYAYKTMKEDEKRYNERISGLGLTPEQKQKKAALSASEGEEVPQDKAPSHVPFLLIGGGTAAFAAARSIRARDPGARVLIVSEDPELPYMRPPLSKELWFSDDPNVTKTLRFKQWNGKERSIYFQPPSFYVSAQDLPHIENGGVAVLTGKKVVQLDVRDNMVKLNDGSQITYEKCLIATGGTPRSLSAIDRAGAEVKSRTTLFRKIGDFRSLEKISREVKSITIIGGGFLGSELACALGRKARALGTEVIQLFPEKGNMGKILPEYLSNWTMEKVRREGVKVMPNAIVQSVGVSSGKLLIKLKDGRKVETDHIVAAVGLEPNVELAKTGGLEIDSDFGGFRVNAELQARSNIWVAGDAACFYDIKLGRRRVEHHDHAVVSGRLAGENMTGAAKPYWHQSMFWSDLGPDVGYEAIGLVDSSLPTVGVFAKATAQDNPKSATEQSGTGIRSESETESEASEITIPPSTPAVPQAPVQGEDYGKGVIFYLRDKVVVGIVLWNIFNRMPIARKIIKDGEQHEDLNEVAKLFNIHED Functions both as NADH oxidoreductase and as regulator of apoptosis. In response to apoptotic stimuli, it is released from the mitochondrion intermembrane space into the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it functions as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway. The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA (By similarity). Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner. Interacts with EIF3G, and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates caspase-7 to amplify apoptosis. Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells. In contrast, participates in normal mitochondrial metabolism. Plays an important role in the regulation of respiratory chain biogenesis by interacting with CHCHD4 and controlling CHCHD4 mitochondrial import . hsa9131 . . . MO9612 Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase I (AKR1C3) Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase; Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5; Prostaglandin F synthase; PGFS; KIAA0119; Indanol dehydrogenase; HSD17B5; HA1753; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3; DDH1; DD3; DD-3; Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb; Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3; 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2; 3-alpha-HSD type II, brain; 3-alpha-HSD type 2; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5; 17-beta-HSD 5 AKR1C3 P42330 AK1C3_HUMAN GeneID: 8644 EC: 1.1.1.-; EC: 1.1.1.210; EC: 1.1.1.53; EC: 1.1.1.62; EC: 1.1.1.357; EC: 1.1.1.188; EC: 1.1.1.239; EC: 1.1.1.64 TC: 1.1.1.-; TC: 1.1.1.210; TC: 1.1.1.53; TC: 1.1.1.62; TC: 1.1.1.357; TC: 1.1.1.188; TC: 1.1.1.239; TC: 1.1.1.64 PF00248 MDSKHQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRSKALEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSTFHRPELVRPALENSLKKAQLDYVDLYLIHSPMSLKPGEELSPTDENGKVIFDIVDLCTTWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNRSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSQRDKRWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTAEDMKAIDGLDRNLHYFNSDSFASHPNYPYSDEY Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone. T60857 hsa8644 DME0118 . . MO6742 Protein kinase B alpha (AKT1) RAC-PK-alpha; RAC; Proto-oncogene c-Akt; Protein kinase B alpha; PKB alpha; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 P31749 AKT1_HUMAN GeneID: 207 EC: 2.7.11.1 TC: 8.A.104.1.10 PF00169; PF00069; PF00433 MSDVAIVKEGWLHKRGEYIKTWRPRYFLLKNDGTFIGYKERPQDVDQREAPLNNFSVAQCQLMKTERPRPNTFIIRCLQWTTVIERTFHVETPEEREEWTTAIQTVADGLKKQEEEEMDFRSGSPSDNSGAEEMEVSLAKPKHRVTMNEFEYLKLLGKGTFGKVILVKEKATGRYYAMKILKKEVIVAKDEVAHTLTENRVLQNSRHPFLTALKYSFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRARFYGAEIVSALDYLHSEKNVVYRDLKLENLMLDKDGHIKITDFGLCKEGIKDGATMKTFCGTPEYLAPEVLEDNDYGRAVDWWGLGVVMYEMMCGRLPFYNQDHEKLFELILMEEIRFPRTLGPEAKSLLSGLLKKDPKQRLGGGSEDAKEIMQHRFFAGIVWQHVYEKKLSPPFKPQVTSETDTRYFDEEFTAQMITITPPDQDDSMECVDSERRPHFPQFSYSASGTA AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (By similarity). Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven (By similarity). AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating mTORC1 signaling and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis (By similarity). Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis (By similarity). Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity (By similarity). The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development (By similarity). Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3. Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53. Phosphorylates palladin (PALLD), modulating cytoskeletal organization and cell motility. Phosphorylates prohibitin (PHB), playing an important role in cell metabolism and proliferation. Phosphorylates CDKN1A, for which phosphorylation at 'Thr-145' induces its release from CDK2 and cytoplasmic relocalization. These recent findings indicate that the AKT1 isoform has a more specific role in cell motility and proliferation. Phosphorylates CLK2 thereby controlling cell survival to ionizing radiation. Phosphorylates PCK1 at 'Ser-90', reducing the binding affinity of PCK1 to oxaloacetate and changing PCK1 into an atypical protein kinase activity using GTP as donor. T67619 hsa207 . . . MO8944 Retinal dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1A1) RALDH 1; RalDH1; ALDH-E1; ALHDII; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A1; Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic ALDH1A1 P00352 AL1A1_HUMAN GeneID: 216 EC: 1.2.1.36 . PF00171 MSSSGTPDLPVLLTDLKIQYTKIFINNEWHDSVSGKKFPVFNPATEEELCQVEEGDKEDVDKAVKAARQAFQIGSPWRTMDASERGRLLYKLADLIERDRLLLATMESMNGGKLYSNAYLNDLAGCIKTLRYCAGWADKIQGRTIPIDGNFFTYTRHEPIGVCGQIIPWNFPLVMLIWKIGPALSCGNTVVVKPAEQTPLTALHVASLIKEAGFPPGVVNIVPGYGPTAGAAISSHMDIDKVAFTGSTEVGKLIKEAAGKSNLKRVTLELGGKSPCIVLADADLDNAVEFAHHGVFYHQGQCCIAASRIFVEESIYDEFVRRSVERAKKYILGNPLTPGVTQGPQIDKEQYDKILDLIESGKKEGAKLECGGGPWGNKGYFVQPTVFSNVTDEMRIAKEEIFGPVQQIMKFKSLDDVIKRANNTFYGLSAGVFTKDIDKAITISSALQAGTVWVNCYGVVSAQCPFGGFKMSGNGRELGEYGFHEYTEVKTVTVKISQKNS Can convert/oxidize retinaldehyde to retinoic acid. Binds free retinal and cellular retinol-binding protein-bound retinal (By similarity). May have a broader specificity and oxidize other aldehydes in vivo . hsa216 DME0286 . . MO1044 Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1; GPT GPT P24298 ALAT1_HUMAN GeneID: 2875 EC: 2.6.1.2; EC: 2.6.1.4 . PF00155 MASSTGDRSQAVRHGLRAKVLTLDGMNPRVRRVEYAVRGPIVQRALELEQELRQGVKKPFTEVIRANIGDAQAMGQRPITFLRQVLALCVNPDLLSSPNFPDDAKKRAERILQACGGHSLGAYSVSSGIQLIREDVARYIERRDGGIPADPNNVFLSTGASDAIVTVLKLLVAGEGHTRTGVLIPIPQYPLYSATLAELGAVQVDYYLDEERAWALDVAELHRALGQARDHCRPRALCVINPGNPTGQVQTRECIEAVIRFAFEERLFLLADEVYQDNVYAAGSQFHSFKKVLMEMGPPYAGQQELASFHSTSKGYMGECGFRGGYVEVVNMDAAVQQQMLKLMSVRLCPPVPGQALLDLVVSPPAPTDPSFAQFQAEKQAVLAELAAKAKLTEQVFNEAPGISCNPVQGAMYSFPRVQLPPRAVERAQELGLAPDMFFCLRLLEETGICVVPGSGFGQREGTYHFRMTILPPLEKLRLLLEKLSRFHAKFTLEYS Catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to form pyruvate and glutamate. Participates in cellular nitrogen metabolism and also in liver gluconeogenesis starting with precursors transported from skeletal muscles . hsa2875 . . . MO1857 Androgen receptor (AR) Testosterone receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4; NR3C4; Dihydrotestosterone receptor; DHTR AR P10275 ANDR_HUMAN GeneID: 367 . . PF02166; PF00104; PF00105 MEVQLGLGRVYPRPPSKTYRGAFQNLFQSVREVIQNPGPRHPEAASAAPPGASLLLLQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQETSPRQQQQQQGEDGSPQAHRRGPTGYLVLDEEQQPSQPQSALECHPERGCVPEPGAAVAASKGLPQQLPAPPDEDDSAAPSTLSLLGPTFPGLSSCSADLKDILSEASTMQLLQQQQQEAVSEGSSSGRAREASGAPTSSKDNYLGGTSTISDNAKELCKAVSVSMGLGVEALEHLSPGEQLRGDCMYAPLLGVPPAVRPTPCAPLAECKGSLLDDSAGKSTEDTAEYSPFKGGYTKGLEGESLGCSGSAAAGSSGTLELPSTLSLYKSGALDEAAAYQSRDYYNFPLALAGPPPPPPPPHPHARIKLENPLDYGSAWAAAAAQCRYGDLASLHGAGAAGPGSGSPSAAASSSWHTLFTAEEGQLYGPCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGEAGAVAPYGYTRPPQGLAGQESDFTAPDVWYPGGMVSRVPYPSPTCVKSEMGPWMDSYSGPYGDMRLETARDHVLPIDYYFPPQKTCLICGDEASGCHYGALTCGSCKVFFKRAAEGKQKYLCASRNDCTIDKFRRKNCPSCRLRKCYEAGMTLGARKLKKLGNLKLQEEGEASSTTSPTEETTQKLTVSHIEGYECQPIFLNVLEAIEPGVVCAGHDNNQPDSFAALLSSLNELGERQLVHVVKWAKALPGFRNLHVDDQMAVIQYSWMGLMVFAMGWRSFTNVNSRMLYFAPDLVFNEYRMHKSRMYSQCVRMRHLSQEFGWLQITPQEFLCMKALLLFSIIPVDGLKNQKFFDELRMNYIKELDRIIACKRKNPTSCSRRFYQLTKLLDSVQPIARELHQFTFDLLIKSHMVSVDFPEMMAEIISVQVPKILSGKVKPIYFHTQ Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation. Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. T11211 hsa367 . . . MO8345 Angiopoietin-1 (ANGPT1) Angiopoietin1; ANGPT1; ANG1; ANG-1 ANGPT1 Q15389 ANGP1_HUMAN GeneID: 284 . . PF00147 MTVFLSFAFLAAILTHIGCSNQRRSPENSGRRYNRIQHGQCAYTFILPEHDGNCRESTTDQYNTNALQRDAPHVEPDFSSQKLQHLEHVMENYTQWLQKLENYIVENMKSEMAQIQQNAVQNHTATMLEIGTSLLSQTAEQTRKLTDVETQVLNQTSRLEIQLLENSLSTYKLEKQLLQQTNEILKIHEKNSLLEHKILEMEGKHKEELDTLKEEKENLQGLVTRQTYIIQELEKQLNRATTNNSVLQKQQLELMDTVHNLVNLCTKEGVLLKGGKREEEKPFRDCADVYQAGFNKSGIYTIYINNMPEPKKVFCNMDVNGGGWTVIQHREDGSLDFQRGWKEYKMGFGNPSGEYWLGNEFIFAITSQRQYMLRIELMDWEGNRAYSQYDRFHIGNEKQNYRLYLKGHTGTAGKQSSLILHGADFSTKDADNDNCMCKCALMLTGGWWFDACGPSNLNGMFYTAGQNHGKLNGIKWHYFKGPSYSLRSTTMMIRPLDF Binds and activates TEK/TIE2 receptor by inducing its dimerization and tyrosine phosphorylation. Plays an important role in the regulation of angiogenesis, endothelial cell survival, proliferation, migration, adhesion and cell spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, but also maintenance of vascular quiescence. Required for normal angiogenesis and heart development during embryogenesis. After birth, activates or inhibits angiogenesis, depending on the context. Inhibits angiogenesis and promotes vascular stability in quiescent vessels, where endothelial cells have tight contacts. In quiescent vessels, ANGPT1 oligomers recruit TEK to cell-cell contacts, forming complexes with TEK molecules from adjoining cells, and this leads to preferential activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascades. In migrating endothelial cells that lack cell-cell adhesions, ANGT1 recruits TEK to contacts with the extracellular matrix, leading to the formation of focal adhesion complexes, activation of PTK2/FAK and of the downstream kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1, and ultimately to the stimulation of sprouting angiogenesis. Mediates blood vessel maturation/stability. Implicated in endothelial developmental processes later and distinct from that of VEGF. Appears to play a crucial role in mediating reciprocal interactions between the endothelium and surrounding matrix and mesenchyme. T44141 hsa284 . . . MO9356 AP-2 transcription factor (TFAP2A) Transcription factor AP-2-alpha; TFAP2; Activator protein 2; Activating enhancer-binding protein 2-alpha; AP2TF; AP2-alpha; AP-2 TFAP2A P05549 AP2A_HUMAN GeneID: 7020 . . PF03299 MLWKLTDNIKYEDCEDRHDGTSNGTARLPQLGTVGQSPYTSAPPLSHTPNADFQPPYFPPPYQPIYPQSQDPYSHVNDPYSLNPLHAQPQPQHPGWPGQRQSQESGLLHTHRGLPHQLSGLDPRRDYRRHEDLLHGPHALSSGLGDLSIHSLPHAIEEVPHVEDPGINIPDQTVIKKGPVSLSKSNSNAVSAIPINKDNLFGGVVNPNEVFCSVPGRLSLLSSTSKYKVTVAEVQRRLSPPECLNASLLGGVLRRAKSKNGGRSLREKLDKIGLNLPAGRRKAANVTLLTSLVEGEAVHLARDFGYVCETEFPAKAVAEFLNRQHSDPNEQVTRKNMLLATKQICKEFTDLLAQDRSPLGNSRPNPILEPGIQSCLTHFNLISHGFGSPAVCAAVTALQNYLTEALKAMDKMYLSNNPNSHTDNNAKSSDKEEKHRK AP-2 factors bind to the consensus sequence 5'-GCCNNNGGC-3' and activate genes involved in a large spectrum of important biological functions including proper eye, face, body wall, limb and neural tube development. They also suppress a number of genes including MCAM/MUC18, C/EBP alpha and MYC. AP-2-alpha is the only AP-2 protein required for early morphogenesis of the lens vesicle. Together with the CITED2 coactivator, stimulates the PITX2 P1 promoter transcription activation. Associates with chromatin to the PITX2 P1 promoter region. Sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that interacts with inducible viral and cellular enhancer elements to regulate transcription of selected genes. T71317 hsa7020 . . . MO1139 Apoptotic protease-activating 1 (APAF1) Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1; APAF-1 APAF1 O14727 APAF_HUMAN GeneID: 317 . . PF17908; PF00619; PF00931; PF00400 MDAKARNCLLQHREALEKDIKTSYIMDHMISDGFLTISEEEKVRNEPTQQQRAAMLIKMILKKDNDSYVSFYNALLHEGYKDLAALLHDGIPVVSSSSGKDSVSGITSYVRTVLCEGGVPQRPVVFVTRKKLVNAIQQKLSKLKGEPGWVTIHGMAGCGKSVLAAEAVRDHSLLEGCFPGGVHWVSVGKQDKSGLLMKLQNLCTRLDQDESFSQRLPLNIEEAKDRLRILMLRKHPRSLLILDDVWDSWVLKAFDSQCQILLTTRDKSVTDSVMGPKYVVPVESSLGKEKGLEILSLFVNMKKADLPEQAHSIIKECKGSPLVVSLIGALLRDFPNRWEYYLKQLQNKQFKRIRKSSSYDYEALDEAMSISVEMLREDIKDYYTDLSILQKDVKVPTKVLCILWDMETEEVEDILQEFVNKSLLFCDRNGKSFRYYLHDLQVDFLTEKNCSQLQDLHKKIITQFQRYHQPHTLSPDQEDCMYWYNFLAYHMASAKMHKELCALMFSLDWIKAKTELVGPAHLIHEFVEYRHILDEKDCAVSENFQEFLSLNGHLLGRQPFPNIVQLGLCEPETSEVYQQAKLQAKQEVDNGMLYLEWINKKNITNLSRLVVRPHTDAVYHACFSEDGQRIASCGADKTLQVFKAETGEKLLEIKAHEDEVLCCAFSTDDRFIATCSVDKKVKIWNSMTGELVHTYDEHSEQVNCCHFTNSSHHLLLATGSSDCFLKLWDLNQKECRNTMFGHTNSVNHCRFSPDDKLLASCSADGTLKLWDATSANERKSINVKQFFLNLEDPQEDMEVIVKCCSWSADGARIMVAAKNKIFLFDIHTSGLLGEIHTGHHSTIQYCDFSPQNHLAVVALSQYCVELWNTDSRSKVADCRGHLSWVHGVMFSPDGSSFLTSSDDQTIRLWETKKVCKNSAVMLKQEVDVVFQENEVMVLAVDHIRRLQLINGRTGQIDYLTEAQVSCCCLSPHLQYIAFGDENGAIEILELVNNRIFQSRFQHKKTVWHIQFTADEKTLISSSDDAEIQVWNWQLDKCIFLRGHQETVKDFRLLKNSRLLSWSFDGTVKVWNIITGNKEKDFVCHQGTVLSCDISHDATKFSSTSADKTAKIWSFDLLLPLHELRGHNGCVRCSAFSVDSTLLATGDDNGEIRIWNVSNGELLHLCAPLSEEGAATHGGWVTDLCFSPDGKMLISAGGYIKWWNVVTGESSQTFYTNGTNLKKIHVSPDFKTYVTVDNLGILYILQTLE Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis. . hsa317 . . . MO7282 Apolipoprotein AI (APOA1) Apolipoprotein A-I; Truncated apolipoprotein AI; Apolipoprotein A1; ApoAI; ApoA-I; Apo-AI APOA1 P02647 APOA1_HUMAN GeneID: 335 . . PF01442 MKAAVLTLAVLFLTGSQARHFWQQDEPPQSPWDRVKDLATVYVDVLKDSGRDYVSQFEGSALGKQLNLKLLDNWDSVTSTFSKLREQLGPVTQEFWDNLEKETEGLRQEMSKDLEEVKAKVQPYLDDFQKKWQEEMELYRQKVEPLRAELQEGARQKLHELQEKLSPLGEEMRDRARAHVDALRTHLAPYSDELRQRLAARLEALKENGGARLAEYHAKATEHLSTLSEKAKPALEDLRQGLLPVLESFKVSFLSALEEYTKKLNTQ Participates in the reverse transport of cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion by promoting cholesterol efflux from tissues and by acting as a cofactor for the lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). As part of the SPAP complex, activates spermatozoa motility. T56545 hsa335 . . . MO8948 PMA-induced protein 1 (PMAIP1) Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1; Immediate-early-response protein APR; Protein Noxa PMAIP1 Q13794 APR_HUMAN GeneID: 5366 . . PF15150 MPGKKARKNAQPSPARAPAELEVECATQLRRFGDKLNFRQKLLNLISKLFCSGT Promotes activation of caspases and apoptosis. Promotes mitochondrial membrane changes and efflux of apoptogenic proteins from the mitochondria. Contributes to p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis after radiation exposure. Promotes proteasomal degradation of MCL1. Competes with BAK1 for binding to MCL1 and can displace BAK1 from its binding site on MCL1 (By similarity). Competes with BIM/BCL2L11 for binding to MCL1 and can displace BIM/BCL2L11 from its binding site on MCL1. . hsa5366 . . . MO9605 ADP-ribosylation factor 3 (ARF3) . ARF3 P61204 ARF3_HUMAN GeneID: 377 . . PF00025 MGNIFGNLLKSLIGKKEMRILMVGLDAAGKTTILYKLKLGEIVTTIPTIGFNVETVEYKNISFTVWDVGGQDKIRPLWRHYFQNTQGLIFVVDSNDRERVNEAREELMRMLAEDELRDAVLLVFANKQDLPNAMNAAEITDKLGLHSLRHRNWYIQATCATSGDGLYEGLDWLANQLKNKK GTP-binding protein that functions as an allosteric activator of the cholera toxin catalytic subunit, an ADP-ribosyltransferase. Involved in protein trafficking; may modulate vesicle budding and uncoating within the Golgi apparatus. . hsa377 . . . MO0037 Arginase-1 (ARG1) Liver-type arginase; Type I arginase ARG1 P05089 ARGI1_HUMAN GeneID: 383 EC: 3.5.3.1 . PF00491 MSAKSRTIGIIGAPFSKGQPRGGVEEGPTVLRKAGLLEKLKEQECDVKDYGDLPFADIPNDSPFQIVKNPRSVGKASEQLAGKVAEVKKNGRISLVLGGDHSLAIGSISGHARVHPDLGVIWVDAHTDINTPLTTTSGNLHGQPVSFLLKELKGKIPDVPGFSWVTPCISAKDIVYIGLRDVDPGEHYILKTLGIKYFSMTEVDRLGIGKVMEETLSYLLGRKKRPIHLSFDVDGLDPSFTPATGTPVVGGLTYREGLYITEEIYKTGLLSGLDIMEVNPSLGKTPEEVTRTVNTAVAITLACFGLAREGNHKPIDYLNPPK Key element of the urea cycle converting L-arginine to urea and L-ornithine, which is further metabolized into metabolites proline and polyamides that drive collagen synthesis and bioenergetic pathways critical for cell proliferation, respectively; the urea cycle takes place primarily in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the kidneys; Functions in L-arginine homeostasis in nonhepatic tissues characterized by the competition between nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and arginase for the available intracellular substrate arginine. Arginine metabolism is a critical regulator of innate and adaptive immune responses. Involved in an antimicrobial effector pathway in polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMN). Upon PMN cell death is liberated from the phagolysosome and depletes arginine in the microenvironment leading to suppressed T cell and natural killer (NK) cell proliferation and cytokine secretion. In group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) promotes acute type 2 inflammation in the lung and is involved in optimal ILC2 proliferation but not survival (By similarity). In humans, the immunological role in the monocytic/macrophage/dendritic cell (DC) lineage is unsure. . hsa383 DME0489 . . MO8190 Activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2; cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2; Activating transcription factor 2; Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; CREB-2; cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; HB16; cAMP response element-binding protein CRE-BP1 ATF2 P15336 ATF2_HUMAN GeneID: 1386 . . PF00170 MKFKLHVNSARQYKDLWNMSDDKPFLCTAPGCGQRFTNEDHLAVHKHKHEMTLKFGPARNDSVIVADQTPTPTRFLKNCEEVGLFNELASPFENEFKKASEDDIKKMPLDLSPLATPIIRSKIEEPSVVETTHQDSPLPHPESTTSDEKEVPLAQTAQPTSAIVRPASLQVPNVLLTSSDSSVIIQQAVPSPTSSTVITQAPSSNRPIVPVPGPFPLLLHLPNGQTMPVAIPASITSSNVHVPAAVPLVRPVTMVPSVPGIPGPSSPQPVQSEAKMRLKAALTQQHPPVTNGDTVKGHGSGLVRTQSEESRPQSLQQPATSTTETPASPAHTTPQTQSTSGRRRRAANEDPDEKRRKFLERNRAAASRCRQKRKVWVQSLEKKAEDLSSLNGQLQSEVTLLRNEVAQLKQLLLAHKDCPVTAMQKKSGYHTADKDDSSEDISVPSSPHTEAIQHSSVSTSNGVSSTSKAEAVATSVLTQMADQSTEPALSQIVMAPSSQSQPSGS Transcriptional activator which regulates the transcription of various genes, including those involved in anti-apoptosis, cell growth, and DNA damage response. Dependent on its binding partner, binds to CRE (cAMP response element) consensus sequences (5'-TGACGTCA-3') or to AP-1 (activator protein 1) consensus sequences (5'-TGACTCA-3'). In the nucleus, contributes to global transcription and the DNA damage response, in addition to specific transcriptional activities that are related to cell development, proliferation and death. In the cytoplasm, interacts with and perturbs HK1- and VDAC1-containing complexes at the mitochondrial outer membrane, thereby impairing mitochondrial membrane potential, inducing mitochondrial leakage and promoting cell death. The phosphorylated form (mediated by ATM) plays a role in the DNA damage response and is involved in the ionizing radiation (IR)-induced S phase checkpoint control and in the recruitment of the MRN complex into the IR-induced foci (IRIF). Exhibits histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity which specifically acetylates histones H2B and H4 in vitro. In concert with CUL3 and RBX1, promotes the degradation of KAT5 thereby attenuating its ability to acetylate and activate ATM. Can elicit oncogenic or tumor suppressor activities depending on the tissue or cell type. . hsa1386 . . . MO9893 Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) cAMPresponsive elementbinding protein 2; cAMPdependent transcription factor ATF4; cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4; Taxresponsive enhancer elementbinding protein 67; TaxREB67; Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 67; TXREB; DNAbinding protein TAXREB67; DNA-binding protein TAXREB67; Cyclic AMPresponsive elementbinding protein 2; Cyclic AMPdependent transcription factor ATF4; Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2; Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4; CREB2; CREB-2 ATF4 P18848 ATF4_HUMAN GeneID: 468 . . PF00170 MTEMSFLSSEVLVGDLMSPFDQSGLGAEESLGLLDDYLEVAKHFKPHGFSSDKAKAGSSEWLAVDGLVSPSNNSKEDAFSGTDWMLEKMDLKEFDLDALLGIDDLETMPDDLLTTLDDTCDLFAPLVQETNKQPPQTVNPIGHLPESLTKPDQVAPFTFLQPLPLSPGVLSSTPDHSFSLELGSEVDITEGDRKPDYTAYVAMIPQCIKEEDTPSDNDSGICMSPESYLGSPQHSPSTRGSPNRSLPSPGVLCGSARPKPYDPPGEKMVAAKVKGEKLDKKLKKMEQNKTAATRYRQKKRAEQEALTGECKELEKKNEALKERADSLAKEIQYLKDLIEEVRKARGKKRVP Transcription factor that binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3') and acts both as a regulator of normal metabolic and redox processes, and as a master transcription factor during the integrated stress response (ISR). Binds to asymmetric CRE's as a heterodimer and to palindromic CRE's as a homodimer (By similarity). Core effector of the ISR, which is required for adaptation to various stress, such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, amino acid starvation, mitochondrial stress or oxidative stress. During the ISR, ATF4 protein is translated in response to eIF-2-alpha/EIF2S1 phosphorylation caused by stress, and acts as a master transcription factor of stress-responsive genes in order to promote cell recovery. Protects cells against metabolic consequences of ER oxidation by promoting expression of genes linked to amino acid sufficiency and resistance to oxidative stress (By similarity). Regulates the induction of DDIT3/CHOP and asparagine synthetase (ASNS) in response to amino acid deprivation or endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Together with DDIT3/CHOP, mediates ER-mediated cell death by promoting expression of genes involved in cellular amino acid metabolic processes, mRNA translation and the unfolded protein response (UPR) in response to ER stress (By similarity). ATF4 and DDIT3/CHOP activate the transcription of TRIB3 and promote ER stress-induced neuronal cell-death by regulating the expression of BBC3/PUMA. During ER stress response, activates the transcription of NLRP1, possibly in concert with other factors. Activates expression of genes required to promote cell recovery in response to mitochondrial stress. Independently of the ISR, also required for normal metabolic processes: plays a key role in embryonic lens formation, fetal liver hematopoiesis, bone development and synaptic plasticity (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of osteoblast differentiation in response to phosphorylation by RPS6KA3/RSK2: phosphorylation in osteoblasts enhances transactivation activity and promotes expression of osteoblast-specific genes and post-transcriptionally regulates the synthesis of Type I collagen, the main constituent of the bone matrix. Cooperates with FOXO1 in osteoblasts to regulate glucose homeostasis through suppression of beta-cell production and decrease in insulin production (By similarity). Activates transcription of SIRT4 (By similarity). Regulates the circadian expression of the core clock component PER2 and the serotonin transporter SLC6A4 (By similarity). Binds in a circadian time-dependent manner to the cAMP response elements (CRE) in the SLC6A4 and PER2 promoters and periodically activates the transcription of these genes (By similarity). Mainly acts as a transcriptional activator in cellular stress adaptation, but it can also act as a transcriptional repressor: acts as a regulator of synaptic plasticity by repressing transcription, thereby inhibiting induction and maintenance of long-term memory (By similarity). Regulates synaptic functions via interaction with DISC1 in neurons, which inhibits ATF4 transcription factor activity by disrupting ATF4 dimerization and DNA-binding; (Microbial infection) Binds to a Tax-responsive enhancer element in the long terminal repeat of HTLV-I. T53270 hsa468 . . . MO7992 Activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) Activating transcription factor 6 alpha; ATF6-alpha; cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha ATF6 P18850 ATF6A_HUMAN GeneID: 22926 . . PF00170 MGEPAGVAGTMESPFSPGLFHRLDEDWDSALFAELGYFTDTDELQLEAANETYENNFDNLDFDLDLMPWESDIWDINNQICTVKDIKAEPQPLSPASSSYSVSSPRSVDSYSSTQHVPEELDLSSSSQMSPLSLYGENSNSLSSAEPLKEDKPVTGPRNKTENGLTPKKKIQVNSKPSIQPKPLLLPAAPKTQTNSSVPAKTIIIQTVPTLMPLAKQQPIISLQPAPTKGQTVLLSQPTVVQLQAPGVLPSAQPVLAVAGGVTQLPNHVVNVVPAPSANSPVNGKLSVTKPVLQSTMRNVGSDIAVLRRQQRMIKNRESACQSRKKKKEYMLGLEARLKAALSENEQLKKENGTLKRQLDEVVSENQRLKVPSPKRRVVCVMIVLAFIILNYGPMSMLEQDSRRMNPSVSPANQRRHLLGFSAKEAQDTSDGIIQKNSYRYDHSVSNDKALMVLTEEPLLYIPPPPCQPLINTTESLRLNHELRGWVHRHEVERTKSRRMTNNQQKTRILQGALEQGSNSQLMAVQYTETTSSISRNSGSELQVYYASPRSYQDFFEAIRRRGDTFYVVSFRRDHLLLPATTHNKTTRPKMSIVLPAININENVINGQDYEVMMQIDCQVMDTRILHIKSSSVPPYLRDQQRNQTNTFFGSPPAATEATHVVSTIPESLQ [Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha]: Precursor of the transcription factor form (Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha), which is embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum stress promotes processing of this form, releasing the transcription factor form that translocates into the nucleus, where it activates transcription of genes involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR); [Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha]: Transcription factor that initiates the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating transcription of genes involved in the UPR. Binds DNA on the 5'-CCAC[GA]-3'half of the ER stress response element (ERSE) (5'-CCAAT-N(9)-CCAC[GA]-3') and of ERSE II (5'-ATTGG-N-CCACG-3'). Binding to ERSE requires binding of NF-Y to ERSE. Could also be involved in activation of transcription by the serum response factor. May play a role in foveal development and cone function in the retina. . hsa22926 . . . MO1132 Autophagy-related protein 3 (ATG3) Autophagy-related protein 3; APG3-like; hApg3; Protein PC3-96; Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 ATG3 Q9NT62 ATG3_HUMAN GeneID: 64422 EC: 2.3.2.- TC: 9.A.15.2.1 PF03987 MQNVINTVKGKALEVAEYLTPVLKESKFKETGVITPEEFVAAGDHLVHHCPTWQWATGEELKVKAYLPTGKQFLVTKNVPCYKRCKQMEYSDELEAIIEEDDGDGGWVDTYHNTGITGITEAVKEITLENKDNIRLQDCSALCEEEEDEDEGEAADMEEYEESGLLETDEATLDTRKIVEACKAKTDAGGEDAILQTRTYDLYITYDKYYQTPRLWLFGYDEQRQPLTVEHMYEDISQDHVKKTVTIENHPHLPPPPMCSVHPCRHAEVMKKIIETVAEGGGELGVHMYLLIFLKFVQAVIPTIEYDYTRHFTM E2 conjugating enzyme required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt), autophagy, and mitochondrial homeostasis. Responsible for the E2-like covalent binding of phosphatidylethanolamine to the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A). The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate plays a role of an E3 and promotes the transfer of ATG8-like proteins from ATG3 to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE). This step is required for the membrane association of ATG8-like proteins. The formation of the ATG8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates is essential for autophagy and for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt). Preferred substrate is MAP1LC3A. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme, catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself, ATG12 conjugation to ATG3 playing a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy. ATG7 (E1-like enzyme) facilitates this reaction by forming an E1-E2 complex with ATG3. Promotes primary ciliogenesis by removing OFD1 from centriolar satellites via the autophagic pathway. . hsa64422 . . . MO2597 Autophagy-related protein 5 (ATG5) APG5-like; Apoptosis-specific protein; Autophagy protein 5 ATG5 Q9H1Y0 ATG5_HUMAN GeneID: 9474 . . PF04106 MTDDKDVLRDVWFGRIPTCFTLYQDEITEREAEPYYLLLPRVSYLTLVTDKVKKHFQKVMRQEDISEIWFEYEGTPLKWHYPIGLLFDLLASSSALPWNITVHFKSFPEKDLLHCPSKDAIEAHFMSCMKEADALKHKSQVINEMQKKDHKQLWMGLQNDRFDQFWAINRKLMEYPAEENGFRYIPFRIYQTTTERPFIQKLFRPVAADGQLHTLGDLLKEVCPSAIDPEDGEKKNQVMIHGIEPMLETPLQWLSEHLSYPDNFLHISIIPQPTD Involved in autophagic vesicle formation. Conjugation with ATG12, through a ubiquitin-like conjugating system involving ATG7 as an E1-like activating enzyme and ATG10 as an E2-like conjugating enzyme, is essential for its function. The ATG12-ATG5 conjugate acts as an E3-like enzyme which is required for lipidation of ATG8 family proteins and their association to the vesicle membranes. Involved in mitochondrial quality control after oxidative damage, and in subsequent cellular longevity. Plays a critical role in multiple aspects of lymphocyte development and is essential for both B and T lymphocyte survival and proliferation. Required for optimal processing and presentation of antigens for MHC II. Involved in the maintenance of axon morphology and membrane structures, as well as in normal adipocyte differentiation. Promotes primary ciliogenesis through removal of OFD1 from centriolar satellites and degradation of IFT20 via the autophagic pathway. May play an important role in the apoptotic process, possibly within the modified cytoskeleton. Its expression is a relatively late event in the apoptotic process, occurring downstream of caspase activity. Plays a crucial role in IFN-gamma-induced autophagic cell death by interacting with FADD. (Microbial infection) May act as a proviral factor. In association with ATG12, negatively regulates the innate antiviral immune response by impairing the type I IFN production pathway upon vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection. Required for the translation of incoming hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA and, thereby, for initiation of HCV replication, but not required once infection is established . hsa9474 . . . MO4779 Autophagy-related protein 7 (ATG7) hAGP7; Ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7; Ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1-like protein; ATG12-activating enzyme E1 ATG7; APG7L; APG7-like ATG7 O95352 ATG7_HUMAN GeneID: 10533 . TC: 9.A.15.2.1 PF16420; PF00899 MAAATGDPGLSKLQFAPFSSALDVGFWHELTQKKLNEYRLDEAPKDIKGYYYNGDSAGLPARLTLEFSAFDMSAPTPARCCPAIGTLYNTNTLESFKTADKKLLLEQAANEIWESIKSGTALENPVLLNKFLLLTFADLKKYHFYYWFCYPALCLPESLPLIQGPVGLDQRFSLKQIEALECAYDNLCQTEGVTALPYFLIKYDENMVLVSLLKHYSDFFQGQRTKITIGVYDPCNLAQYPGWPLRNFLVLAAHRWSSSFQSVEVVCFRDRTMQGARDVAHSIIFEVKLPEMAFSPDCPKAVGWEKNQKGGMGPRMVNLSECMDPKRLAESSVDLNLKLMCWRLVPTLDLDKVVSVKCLLLGAGTLGCNVARTLMGWGVRHITFVDNAKISYSNPVRQPLYEFEDCLGGGKPKALAAADRLQKIFPGVNARGFNMSIPMPGHPVNFSSVTLEQARRDVEQLEQLIESHDVVFLLMDTRESRWLPAVIAASKRKLVINAALGFDTFVVMRHGLKKPKQQGAGDLCPNHPVASADLLGSSLFANIPGYKLGCYFCNDVVAPGDSTRDRTLDQQCTVSRPGLAVIAGALAVELMVSVLQHPEGGYAIASSSDDRMNEPPTSLGLVPHQIRGFLSRFDNVLPVSLAFDKCTACSSKVLDQYEREGFNFLAKVFNSSHSFLEDLTGLTLLHQETQAAEIWDMSDDETI E1-like activating enzyme involved in the 2 ubiquitin-like systems required for cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Activates ATG12 for its conjugation with ATG5 as well as the ATG8 family proteins for their conjugation with phosphatidylethanolamine. Both systems are needed for the ATG8 association to Cvt vesicles and autophagosomes membranes. Required for autophagic death induced by caspase-8 inhibition. Required for mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Modulates p53/TP53 activity to regulate cell cycle and survival during metabolic stress. Plays also a key role in the maintenance of axonal homeostasis, the prevention of axonal degeneration, the maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells, the formation of Paneth cell granules, as well as in adipose differentiation. Plays a role in regulating the liver clock and glucose metabolism by mediating the autophagic degradation of CRY1 (clock repressor) in a time-dependent manner T20302 hsa10533 . . . MO4172 ATM serine/threonine kinase (ATM) Serine-protein kinase ATM; Ataxia telangiectasia mutated; A-T mutated ATM Q13315 ATM_HUMAN GeneID: 472 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF02259; PF02260; PF00454; PF11640 MSLVLNDLLICCRQLEHDRATERKKEVEKFKRLIRDPETIKHLDRHSDSKQGKYLNWDAVFRFLQKYIQKETECLRIAKPNVSASTQASRQKKMQEISSLVKYFIKCANRRAPRLKCQELLNYIMDTVKDSSNGAIYGADCSNILLKDILSVRKYWCEISQQQWLELFSVYFRLYLKPSQDVHRVLVARIIHAVTKGCCSQTDGLNSKFLDFFSKAIQCARQEKSSSGLNHILAALTIFLKTLAVNFRIRVCELGDEILPTLLYIWTQHRLNDSLKEVIIELFQLQIYIHHPKGAKTQEKGAYESTKWRSILYNLYDLLVNEISHIGSRGKYSSGFRNIAVKENLIELMADICHQVFNEDTRSLEISQSYTTTQRESSDYSVPCKRKKIELGWEVIKDHLQKSQNDFDLVPWLQIATQLISKYPASLPNCELSPLLMILSQLLPQQRHGERTPYVLRCLTEVALCQDKRSNLESSQKSDLLKLWNKIWCITFRGISSEQIQAENFGLLGAIIQGSLVEVDREFWKLFTGSACRPSCPAVCCLTLALTTSIVPGTVKMGIEQNMCEVNRSFSLKESIMKWLLFYQLEGDLENSTEVPPILHSNFPHLVLEKILVSLTMKNCKAAMNFFQSVPECEHHQKDKEELSFSEVEELFLQTTFDKMDFLTIVRECGIEKHQSSIGFSVHQNLKESLDRCLLGLSEQLLNNYSSEITNSETLVRCSRLLVGVLGCYCYMGVIAEEEAYKSELFQKAKSLMQCAGESITLFKNKTNEEFRIGSLRNMMQLCTRCLSNCTKKSPNKIASGFFLRLLTSKLMNDIADICKSLASFIKKPFDRGEVESMEDDTNGNLMEVEDQSSMNLFNDYPDSSVSDANEPGESQSTIGAINPLAEEYLSKQDLLFLDMLKFLCLCVTTAQTNTVSFRAADIRRKLLMLIDSSTLEPTKSLHLHMYLMLLKELPGEEYPLPMEDVLELLKPLSNVCSLYRRDQDVCKTILNHVLHVVKNLGQSNMDSENTRDAQGQFLTVIGAFWHLTKERKYIFSVRMALVNCLKTLLEADPYSKWAILNVMGKDFPVNEVFTQFLADNHHQVRMLAAESINRLFQDTKGDSSRLLKALPLKLQQTAFENAYLKAQEGMREMSHSAENPETLDEIYNRKSVLLTLIAVVLSCSPICEKQALFALCKSVKENGLEPHLVKKVLEKVSETFGYRRLEDFMASHLDYLVLEWLNLQDTEYNLSSFPFILLNYTNIEDFYRSCYKVLIPHLVIRSHFDEVKSIANQIQEDWKSLLTDCFPKILVNILPYFAYEGTRDSGMAQQRETATKVYDMLKSENLLGKQIDHLFISNLPEIVVELLMTLHEPANSSASQSTDLCDFSGDLDPAPNPPHFPSHVIKATFAYISNCHKTKLKSILEILSKSPDSYQKILLAICEQAAETNNVYKKHRILKIYHLFVSLLLKDIKSGLGGAWAFVLRDVIYTLIHYINQRPSCIMDVSLRSFSLCCDLLSQVCQTAVTYCKDALENHLHVIVGTLIPLVYEQVEVQKQVLDLLKYLVIDNKDNENLYITIKLLDPFPDHVVFKDLRITQQKIKYSRGPFSLLEEINHFLSVSVYDALPLTRLEGLKDLRRQLELHKDQMVDIMRASQDNPQDGIMVKLVVNLLQLSKMAINHTGEKEVLEAVGSCLGEVGPIDFSTIAIQHSKDASYTKALKLFEDKELQWTFIMLTYLNNTLVEDCVKVRSAAVTCLKNILATKTGHSFWEIYKMTTDPMLAYLQPFRTSRKKFLEVPRFDKENPFEGLDDINLWIPLSENHDIWIKTLTCAFLDSGGTKCEILQLLKPMCEVKTDFCQTVLPYLIHDILLQDTNESWRNLLSTHVQGFFTSCLRHFSQTSRSTTPANLDSESEHFFRCCLDKKSQRTMLAVVDYMRRQKRPSSGTIFNDAFWLDLNYLEVAKVAQSCAAHFTALLYAEIYADKKSMDDQEKRSLAFEEGSQSTTISSLSEKSKEETGISLQDLLLEIYRSIGEPDSLYGCGGGKMLQPITRLRTYEHEAMWGKALVTYDLETAIPSSTRQAGIIQALQNLGLCHILSVYLKGLDYENKDWCPELEELHYQAAWRNMQWDHCTSVSKEVEGTSYHESLYNALQSLRDREFSTFYESLKYARVKEVEEMCKRSLESVYSLYPTLSRLQAIGELESIGELFSRSVTHRQLSEVYIKWQKHSQLLKDSDFSFQEPIMALRTVILEILMEKEMDNSQRECIKDILTKHLVELSILARTFKNTQLPERAIFQIKQYNSVSCGVSEWQLEEAQVFWAKKEQSLALSILKQMIKKLDASCAANNPSLKLTYTECLRVCGNWLAETCLENPAVIMQTYLEKAVEVAGNYDGESSDELRNGKMKAFLSLARFSDTQYQRIENYMKSSEFENKQALLKRAKEEVGLLREHKIQTNRYTVKVQRELELDELALRALKEDRKRFLCKAVENYINCLLSGEEHDMWVFRLCSLWLENSGVSEVNGMMKRDGMKIPTYKFLPLMYQLAARMGTKMMGGLGFHEVLNNLISRISMDHPHHTLFIILALANANRDEFLTKPEVARRSRITKNVPKQSSQLDEDRTEAANRIICTIRSRRPQMVRSVEALCDAYIILANLDATQWKTQRKGINIPADQPITKLKNLEDVVVPTMEIKVDHTGEYGNLVTIQSFKAEFRLAGGVNLPKIIDCVGSDGKERRQLVKGRDDLRQDAVMQQVFQMCNTLLQRNTETRKRKLTICTYKVVPLSQRSGVLEWCTGTVPIGEFLVNNEDGAHKRYRPNDFSAFQCQKKMMEVQKKSFEEKYEVFMDVCQNFQPVFRYFCMEKFLDPAIWFEKRLAYTRSVATSSIVGYILGLGDRHVQNILINEQSAELVHIDLGVAFEQGKILPTPETVPFRLTRDIVDGMGITGVEGVFRRCCEKTMEVMRNSQETLLTIVEVLLYDPLFDWTMNPLKALYLQQRPEDETELHPTLNADDQECKRNLSDIDQSFNKVAERVLMRLQEKLKGVEEGTVLSVGGQVNLLIQQAIDPKNLSRLFPGWKAWV Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B-lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates DYRK2, CHEK2, p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, UFL1, RAD9, UBQLN4 and DCLRE1C. May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends. Phosphorylation of DYRK2 in nucleus in response to genotoxic stress prevents its MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation. Phosphorylates ATF2 which stimulates its function in DNA damage response. Phosphorylates ERCC6 which is essential for its chromatin remodeling activity at DNA double-strand breaks. T97196 hsa472 . . . MO3405 Serine/threonine kinase ATR (FRP1) FRAP-related protein 1; Ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein; Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR ATR Q13535 ATR_HUMAN GeneID: 545 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF02259; PF02260; PF00454; PF08064 MGEHGLELASMIPALRELGSATPEEYNTVVQKPRQILCQFIDRILTDVNVVAVELVKKTDSQPTSVMLLDFIQHIMKSSPLMFVNVSGSHEAKGSCIEFSNWIITRLLRIAATPSCHLLHKKICEVICSLLFLFKSKSPAIFGVLTKELLQLFEDLVYLHRRNVMGHAVEWPVVMSRFLSQLDEHMGYLQSAPLQLMSMQNLEFIEVTLLMVLTRIIAIVFFRRQELLLWQIGCVLLEYGSPKIKSLAISFLTELFQLGGLPAQPASTFFSSFLELLKHLVEMDTDQLKLYEEPLSKLIKTLFPFEAEAYRNIEPVYLNMLLEKLCVMFEDGVLMRLKSDLLKAALCHLLQYFLKFVPAGYESALQVRKVYVRNICKALLDVLGIEVDAEYLLGPLYAALKMESMEIIEEIQCQTQQENLSSNSDGISPKRRRLSSSLNPSKRAPKQTEEIKHVDMNQKSILWSALKQKAESLQISLEYSGLKNPVIEMLEGIAVVLQLTALCTVHCSHQNMNCRTFKDCQHKSKKKPSVVITWMSLDFYTKVLKSCRSLLESVQKLDLEATIDKVVKIYDALIYMQVNSSFEDHILEDLCGMLSLPWIYSHSDDGCLKLTTFAANLLTLSCRISDSYSPQAQSRCVFLLTLFPRRIFLEWRTAVYNWALQSSHEVIRASCVSGFFILLQQQNSCNRVPKILIDKVKDDSDIVKKEFASILGQLVCTLHGMFYLTSSLTEPFSEHGHVDLFCRNLKATSQHECSSSQLKASVCKPFLFLLKKKIPSPVKLAFIDNLHHLCKHLDFREDETDVKAVLGTLLNLMEDPDKDVRVAFSGNIKHILESLDSEDGFIKELFVLRMKEAYTHAQISRNNELKDTLILTTGDIGRAAKGDLVPFALLHLLHCLLSKSASVSGAAYTEIRALVAAKSVKLQSFFSQYKKPICQFLVESLHSSQMTALPNTPCQNADVRKQDVAHQREMALNTLSEIANVFDFPDLNRFLTRTLQVLLPDLAAKASPAASALIRTLGKQLNVNRREILINNFKYIFSHLVCSCSKDELERALHYLKNETEIELGSLLRQDFQGLHNELLLRIGEHYQQVFNGLSILASFASSDDPYQGPRDIISPELMADYLQPKLLGILAFFNMQLLSSSVGIEDKKMALNSLMSLMKLMGPKHVSSVRVKMMTTLRTGLRFKDDFPELCCRAWDCFVRCLDHACLGSLLSHVIVALLPLIHIQPKETAAIFHYLIIENRDAVQDFLHEIYFLPDHPELKKIKAVLQEYRKETSESTDLQTTLQLSMKAIQHENVDVRIHALTSLKETLYKNQEKLIKYATDSETVEPIISQLVTVLLKGCQDANSQARLLCGECLGELGAIDPGRLDFSTTETQGKDFTFVTGVEDSSFAYGLLMELTRAYLAYADNSRAQDSAAYAIQELLSIYDCREMETNGPGHQLWRRFPEHVREILEPHLNTRYKSSQKSTDWSGVKKPIYLSKLGSNFAEWSASWAGYLITKVRHDLASKIFTCCSIMMKHDFKVTIYLLPHILVYVLLGCNQEDQQEVYAEIMAVLKHDDQHTINTQDIASDLCQLSTQTVFSMLDHLTQWARHKFQALKAEKCPHSKSNRNKVDSMVSTVDYEDYQSVTRFLDLIPQDTLAVASFRSKAYTRAVMHFESFITEKKQNIQEHLGFLQKLYAAMHEPDGVAGVSAIRKAEPSLKEQILEHESLGLLRDATACYDRAIQLEPDQIIHYHGVVKSMLGLGQLSTVITQVNGVHANRSEWTDELNTYRVEAAWKLSQWDLVENYLAADGKSTTWSVRLGQLLLSAKKRDITAFYDSLKLVRAEQIVPLSAASFERGSYQRGYEYIVRLHMLCELEHSIKPLFQHSPGDSSQEDSLNWVARLEMTQNSYRAKEPILALRRALLSLNKRPDYNEMVGECWLQSARVARKAGHHQTAYNALLNAGESRLAELYVERAKWLWSKGDVHQALIVLQKGVELCFPENETPPEGKNMLIHGRAMLLVGRFMEETANFESNAIMKKYKDVTACLPEWEDGHFYLAKYYDKLMPMVTDNKMEKQGDLIRYIVLHFGRSLQYGNQFIYQSMPRMLTLWLDYGTKAYEWEKAGRSDRVQMRNDLGKINKVITEHTNYLAPYQFLTAFSQLISRICHSHDEVFVVLMEIIAKVFLAYPQQAMWMMTAVSKSSYPMRVNRCKEILNKAIHMKKSLEKFVGDATRLTDKLLELCNKPVDGSSSTLSMSTHFKMLKKLVEEATFSEILIPLQSVMIPTLPSILGTHANHASHEPFPGHWAYIAGFDDMVEILASLQKPKKISLKGSDGKFYIMMCKPKDDLRKDCRLMEFNSLINKCLRKDAESRRRELHIRTYAVIPLNDECGIIEWVNNTAGLRPILTKLYKEKGVYMTGKELRQCMLPKSAALSEKLKVFREFLLPRHPPIFHEWFLRTFPDPTSWYSSRSAYCRSTAVMSMVGYILGLGDRHGENILFDSLTGECVHVDFNCLFNKGETFEVPEIVPFRLTHNMVNGMGPMGTEGLFRRACEVTMRLMRDQREPLMSVLKTFLHDPLVEWSKPVKGHSKAPLNETGEVVNEKAKTHVLDIEQRLQGVIKTRNRVTGLPLSIEGHVHYLIQEATDENLLCQMYLGWTPYM Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon genotoxic stresses such as ionizing radiation (IR), ultraviolet light (UV), or DNA replication stalling, thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates BRCA1, CHEK1, MCM2, RAD17, RPA2, SMC1 and p53/TP53, which collectively inhibit DNA replication and mitosis and promote DNA repair, recombination and apoptosis. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX at sites of DNA damage, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Required for FANCD2 ubiquitination. Critical for maintenance of fragile site stability and efficient regulation of centrosome duplication. Positively regulates the restart of stalled replication forks following activation by the KHDC3L-OOEP scaffold complex (By similarity). T97155 hsa545 . . . MO8557 AT1 receptor-associated protein (AGTRAP) Type-1 angiotensin II receptor-associated protein AGTRAP Q6RW13 ATRAP_HUMAN GeneID: 57085 . . PF06396 MELPAVNLKVILLGHWLLTTWGCIVFSGSYAWANFTILALGVWAVAQRDSIDAISMFLGGLLATIFLDIVHISIFYPRVSLTDTGRFGVGMAILSLLLKPLSCCFVYHMYRERGGELLVHTGFLGSSQDRSAYQTIDSAEAPADPFAVPEGRSQDARGY Appears to be a negative regulator of type-1 angiotensin II receptor-mediated signaling by regulating receptor internalisation as well as mechanism of receptor desensitization such as phosphorylation. Induces also a decrease in cell proliferation and angiotensin II-stimulated transcriptional activity. . hsa57085 . . . MO9863 Aurora kinase A (AURKA) hARK1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-A; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 6; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 15; Serine/threonine kinase 15; STK6; STK15; IAK1; Breast tumor-amplified kinase; BTAK; Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 1; Aurora-related kinase 1; Aurora-A; Aurora 2; AYK1; AURA; ARK1; ARK-1; AIRK1; AIK AURKA O14965 AURKA_HUMAN GeneID: 6790 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MDRSKENCISGPVKATAPVGGPKRVLVTQQFPCQNPLPVNSGQAQRVLCPSNSSQRVPLQAQKLVSSHKPVQNQKQKQLQATSVPHPVSRPLNNTQKSKQPLPSAPENNPEEELASKQKNEESKKRQWALEDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLAREKQSKFILALKVLFKAQLEKAGVEHQLRREVEIQSHLRHPNILRLYGYFHDATRVYLILEYAPLGTVYRELQKLSKFDEQRTATYITELANALSYCHSKRVIHRDIKPENLLLGSAGELKIADFGWSVHAPSSRRTTLCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRMHDEKVDLWSLGVLCYEFLVGKPPFEANTYQETYKRISRVEFTFPDFVTEGARDLISRLLKHNPSQRPMLREVLEHPWITANSSKPSNCQNKESASKQS Associates with the centrosome and the spindle microtubules during mitosis and plays a critical role in various mitotic events including the establishment of mitotic spindle, centrosome duplication, centrosome separation as well as maturation, chromosomal alignment, spindle assembly checkpoint, and cytokinesis. Required for normal spindle positioning during mitosis and for the localization of NUMA1 and DCTN1 to the cell cortex during metaphase. Required for initial activation of CDK1 at centrosomes. Phosphorylates numerous target proteins, including ARHGEF2, BORA, BRCA1, CDC25B, DLGP5, HDAC6, KIF2A, LATS2, NDEL1, PARD3, PPP1R2, PLK1, RASSF1, TACC3, p53/TP53 and TPX2. Regulates KIF2A tubulin depolymerase activity. Required for normal axon formation. Plays a role in microtubule remodeling during neurite extension. Important for microtubule formation and/or stabilization. Also acts as a key regulatory component of the p53/TP53 pathway, and particularly the checkpoint-response pathways critical for oncogenic transformation of cells, by phosphorylating and stabilizing p53/TP53. Phosphorylates its own inhibitors, the protein phosphatase type 1 (PP1) isoforms, to inhibit their activity. Necessary for proper cilia disassembly prior to mitosis. Mitotic serine/threonine kinase that contributes to the regulation of cell cycle progression. T87675 hsa6790 . . . MO3195 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-xL (BCL-xL) Bcl2like protein 1; Bcl2L1; Bcl2-L-1; Bcl-XL; Bcl-2-like protein 1; BCLX; BCL2L; Apoptosis regulator Bcl-X BCL2L1 Q07817 B2CL1_HUMAN GeneID: 598 . TC: 1.A.21.1.1 PF00452; PF02180 MSQSNRELVVDFLSYKLSQKGYSWSQFSDVEENRTEAPEGTESEMETPSAINGNPSWHLADSPAVNGATGHSSSLDAREVIPMAAVKQALREAGDEFELRYRRAFSDLTSQLHITPGTAYQSFEQVVNELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFSFGGALCVESVDKEMQVLVSRIAAWMATYLNDHLEPWIQENGGWDTFVELYGNNAAAESRKGQERFNRWFLTGMTVAGVVLLGSLFSRK Inhibits activation of caspases. Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Potent inhibitor of cell death. T56510 hsa598 . . . MO7264 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-W (BCL-W) KIAA0271; Bcl2-L-2; Bcl-2-like protein 2; BCLW BCL2L2 Q92843 B2CL2_HUMAN GeneID: 599 . TC: 1.A.21.1.5 PF00452; PF02180 MATPASAPDTRALVADFVGYKLRQKGYVCGAGPGEGPAADPLHQAMRAAGDEFETRFRRTFSDLAAQLHVTPGSAQQRFTQVSDELFQGGPNWGRLVAFFVFGAALCAESVNKEMEPLVGQVQEWMVAYLETQLADWIHSSGGWAEFTALYGDGALEEARRLREGNWASVRTVLTGAVALGALVTVGAFFASK Blocks dexamethasone-induced apoptosis. Mediates survival of postmitotic Sertoli cells by suppressing death-promoting activity of BAX. Promotes cell survival. T03755 hsa599 . . . MO5586 Bcl2-interacting mediator (BCL2L11) Bcl-2-like protein 11; Bcl2-L-11; Bcl2-interacting mediator of cell death BCL2L11 O43521 B2L11_HUMAN GeneID: 10018 . TC: 8.A.69.1.1 PF08945; PF06773 MAKQPSDVSSECDREGRQLQPAERPPQLRPGAPTSLQTEPQGNPEGNHGGEGDSCPHGSPQGPLAPPASPGPFATRSPLFIFMRRSSLLSRSSSGYFSFDTDRSPAPMSCDKSTQTPSPPCQAFNHYLSAMASMRQAEPADMRPEIWIAQELRRIGDEFNAYYARRVFLNNYQAAEDHPRMVILRLLRYIVRLVWRMH Induces apoptosis and anoikis. Isoform BimL is more potent than isoform BimEL. Isoform Bim-alpha1, isoform Bim-alpha2 and isoform Bim-alpha3 induce apoptosis, although less potent than isoform BimEL, isoform BimL and isoform BimS. Isoform Bim-gamma induces apoptosis. Isoform Bim-alpha3 induces apoptosis possibly through a caspase-mediated pathway. Isoform BimAC and isoform BimABC lack the ability to induce apoptosis. . hsa10018 . . . MO2274 Leukemia cytoplasmic protein (BAALC) Brain and acute leukemia cytoplasmic protein BAALC Q8WXS3 BAALC_HUMAN GeneID: 79870 . . PF06989 MGCGGSRADAIEPRYYESWTRETESTWLTYTDSDAPPSAAAPDSGPEAGGLHSGMLEDGLPSNGVPRSTAPGGIPNPEKKTNCETQCPNPQSLSSGPLTQKQNGLQTTEAKRDAKRMPAKEVTINVTDSIQQMDRSRRITKNCVN May play a synaptic role at the postsynaptic lipid rafts possibly through interaction with CAMK2A. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q920K5}. . hsa79870 . . . MO8745 Bcl2 antagonist of cell death (BAD) BAD; Bcl-2-binding component 6; Bcl-2-like protein 8; Bcl2-L-8; Bcl-xL/Bcl-2-associated death promoter; Bcl2 antagonist of cell death; Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death BAD Q92934 BAD_HUMAN GeneID: 572 . . PF10514 MFQIPEFEPSEQEDSSSAERGLGPSPAGDGPSGSGKHHRQAPGLLWDASHQQEQPTSSSHHGGAGAVEIRSRHSSYPAGTEDDEGMGEEPSPFRGRSRSAPPNLWAAQRYGRELRRMSDEFVDSFKKGLPRPKSAGTATQMRQSSSWTRVFQSWWDRNLGRGSSAPSQ Promotes cell death. Successfully competes for the binding to Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W, thereby affecting the level of heterodimerization of these proteins with BAX. Can reverse the death repressor activity of Bcl-X(L), but not that of Bcl-2 (By similarity). Appears to act as a link between growth factor receptor signaling and the apoptotic pathways. {ECO:0000250}. . hsa572 . . . MO2144 Apoptosis regulator BAK (BAK) CDN1; Bcl2like protein 7; Bcl2L7; Bcl2-L-7; Bcl2 homologous antagonist/killer; Bcl-2-like protein 7; Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer BAK1 Q16611 BAK_HUMAN GeneID: 578 . TC: 1.A.21.1.3 PF00452 MASGQGPGPPRQECGEPALPSASEEQVAQDTEEVFRSYVFYRHQQEQEAEGVAAPADPEMVTLPLQPSSTMGQVGRQLAIIGDDINRRYDSEFQTMLQHLQPTAENAYEYFTKIATSLFESGINWGRVVALLGFGYRLALHVYQHGLTGFLGQVTRFVVDFMLHHCIARWIAQRGGWVAALNLGNGPILNVLVVLGVVLLGQFVVRRFFKS Plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptosic process. Upon arrival of cell death signals, promotes mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) permeabilization by oligomerizing to form pores within the MOM. This releases apoptogenic factors into the cytosol, including cytochrome c, promoting the activation of caspase 9 which in turn processes and activates the effector caspases. T82254 hsa578 . . . MO8110 Basigin (BSG) UNQ6505/PRO21383; Tumor cell-derived collagenase stimulatory factor; TCSF; OK blood group antigen; Leukocyte activation antigen M6; Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer; EMMPRIN; 5F7 BSG P35613 BASI_HUMAN GeneID: 682 . TC: 8.A.23.1.1 . MAAALFVLLGFALLGTHGASGAAGFVQAPLSQQRWVGGSVELHCEAVGSPVPEIQWWFEGQGPNDTCSQLWDGARLDRVHIHATYHQHAASTISIDTLVEEDTGTYECRASNDPDRNHLTRAPRVKWVRAQAVVLVLEPGTVFTTVEDLGSKILLTCSLNDSATEVTGHRWLKGGVVLKEDALPGQKTEFKVDSDDQWGEYSCVFLPEPMGTANIQLHGPPRVKAVKSSEHINEGETAMLVCKSESVPPVTDWAWYKITDSEDKALMNGSESRFFVSSSQGRSELHIENLNMEADPGQYRCNGTSSKGSDQAIITLRVRSHLAALWPFLGIVAEVLVLVTIIFIYEKRRKPEDVLDDDDAGSAPLKSSGQHQNDKGKNVRQRNSS Essential for normal retinal maturation and development. Acts as a retinal cell surface receptor for NXNL1 and plays an important role in NXNL1-mediated survival of retinal cone photoreceptors. In association with glucose transporter SLC16A1/GLUT1 and NXNL1, promotes retinal cone survival by enhancing aerobic glycolysis and accelerating the entry of glucose into photoreceptors. May act as a potent stimulator of IL6 secretion in multiple cell lines that include monocytes T35040 hsa682 . . . MO8729 Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) Bcl-2-like protein 4; Bcl2-L-4 BAX Q07812 BAX_HUMAN GeneID: 581 . TC: 1.A.21.1.2 PF00452 MDGSGEQPRGGGPTSSEQIMKTGALLLQGFIQDRAGRMGGEAPELALDPVPQDASTKKLSECLKRIGDELDSNMELQRMIAAVDTDSPREVFFRVAADMFSDGNFNWGRVVALFYFASKLVLKALCTKVPELIRTIMGWTLDFLRERLLGWIQDQGGWDGLLSYFGTPTWQTVTIFVAGVLTASLTIWKKMG Plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptotic process. Under normal conditions, BAX is largely cytosolic via constant retrotranslocation from mitochondria to the cytosol mediated by BCL2L1/Bcl-xL, which avoids accumulation of toxic BAX levels at the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis. T89251 hsa581 . . . MO6698 Bcl-2-binding component 3 (BBC3) JFY-1; p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis BBC3 Q96PG8 BBC3B_HUMAN GeneID: 27113 . . . MKFGMGSAQACPCQVPRAASTTWVPCQICGPRERHGPRTPGGQLPGARRGPGPRRPAPLPARPPGALGSVLRPLRARPGCRPRRPHPAARCLPLRPHRPTRRHRRPGGFPLAWGSPQPAPRPAPGRSSALALAGGAAPGVARAQRPGGSGGRSHPGGPGSPRGGGTVGPGDRGPAAADGGRPQRTVRAAETRGAAAAPPLTLEGPVQSHHGTPALTQGPQSPRDGAQLGACTRPVDVRDSGGRPLPPPDTLASAGDFLCTM Does not affect cell growth. T21460 hsa27113 . . . MO2969 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL-2) Bcl-2 BCL2 P10415 BCL2_HUMAN GeneID: 596 . TC: 1.A.21.1.10 PF00452; PF02180 MAHAGRTGYDNREIVMKYIHYKLSQRGYEWDAGDVGAAPPGAAPAPGIFSSQPGHTPHPAASRDPVARTSPLQTPAAPGAAAGPALSPVPPVVHLTLRQAGDDFSRRYRRDFAEMSSQLHLTPFTARGRFATVVEELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFEFGGVMCVESVNREMSPLVDNIALWMTEYLNRHLHTWIQDNGGWDAFVELYGPSMRPLFDFSWLSLKTLLSLALVGACITLGAYLGHK Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release. Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. T31309 hsa596 . . . MO4939 Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-26 (BCR) Breakpoint cluster region protein; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-26 BCR P11274 BCR_HUMAN GeneID: 613 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF09036; PF00168; PF00620; PF00621 MVDPVGFAEAWKAQFPDSEPPRMELRSVGDIEQELERCKASIRRLEQEVNQERFRMIYLQTLLAKEKKSYDRQRWGFRRAAQAPDGASEPRASASRPQPAPADGADPPPAEEPEARPDGEGSPGKARPGTARRPGAAASGERDDRGPPASVAALRSNFERIRKGHGQPGADAEKPFYVNVEFHHERGLVKVNDKEVSDRISSLGSQAMQMERKKSQHGAGSSVGDASRPPYRGRSSESSCGVDGDYEDAELNPRFLKDNLIDANGGSRPPWPPLEYQPYQSIYVGGMMEGEGKGPLLRSQSTSEQEKRLTWPRRSYSPRSFEDCGGGYTPDCSSNENLTSSEEDFSSGQSSRVSPSPTTYRMFRDKSRSPSQNSQQSFDSSSPPTPQCHKRHRHCPVVVSEATIVGVRKTGQIWPNDGEGAFHGDADGSFGTPPGYGCAADRAEEQRRHQDGLPYIDDSPSSSPHLSSKGRGSRDALVSGALESTKASELDLEKGLEMRKWVLSGILASEETYLSHLEALLLPMKPLKAAATTSQPVLTSQQIETIFFKVPELYEIHKEFYDGLFPRVQQWSHQQRVGDLFQKLASQLGVYRAFVDNYGVAMEMAEKCCQANAQFAEISENLRARSNKDAKDPTTKNSLETLLYKPVDRVTRSTLVLHDLLKHTPASHPDHPLLQDALRISQNFLSSINEEITPRRQSMTVKKGEHRQLLKDSFMVELVEGARKLRHVFLFTDLLLCTKLKKQSGGKTQQYDCKWYIPLTDLSFQMVDELEAVPNIPLVPDEELDALKIKISQIKNDIQREKRANKGSKATERLKKKLSEQESLLLLMSPSMAFRVHSRNGKSYTFLISSDYERAEWRENIREQQKKCFRSFSLTSVELQMLTNSCVKLQTVHSIPLTINKEDDESPGLYGFLNVIVHSATGFKQSSNLYCTLEVDSFGYFVNKAKTRVYRDTAEPNWNEEFEIELEGSQTLRILCYEKCYNKTKIPKEDGESTDRLMGKGQVQLDPQALQDRDWQRTVIAMNGIEVKLSVKFNSREFSLKRMPSRKQTGVFGVKIAVVTKRERSKVPYIVRQCVEEIERRGMEEVGIYRVSGVATDIQALKAAFDVNNKDVSVMMSEMDVNAIAGTLKLYFRELPEPLFTDEFYPNFAEGIALSDPVAKESCMLNLLLSLPEANLLTFLFLLDHLKRVAEKEAVNKMSLHNLATVFGPTLLRPSEKESKLPANPSQPITMTDSWSLEVMSQVQVLLYFLQLEAIPAPDSKRQSILFSTEV Protein with a unique structure having two opposing regulatory activities toward small GTP-binding proteins. The C-terminus is a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) domain which stimulates GTP hydrolysis by RAC1, RAC2 and CDC42. Accelerates the intrinsic rate of GTP hydrolysis of RAC1 or CDC42, leading to down-regulation of the active GTP-bound form. The central Dbl homology (DH) domain functions as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates the GTPases CDC42, RHOA and RAC1. Promotes the conversion of CDC42, RHOA and RAC1 from the GDP-bound to the GTP-bound form. The amino terminus contains an intrinsic kinase activity. Functions as an important negative regulator of neuronal RAC1 activity (By similarity). Regulates macrophage functions such as CSF1-directed motility and phagocytosis through the modulation of RAC1 activity. Plays a major role as a RHOA GEF in keratinocytes being involved in focal adhesion formation and keratinocyte differentiation. . hsa613 . . . MO8760 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Brainderived neurotrophic factor; Abrineurin BDNF P23560 BDNF_HUMAN GeneID: 627 . . PF00243 MTILFLTMVISYFGCMKAAPMKEANIRGQGGLAYPGVRTHGTLESVNGPKAGSRGLTSLADTFEHVIEELLDEDQKVRPNEENNKDADLYTSRVMLSSQVPLEPPLLFLLEEYKNYLDAANMSMRVRRHSDPARRGELSVCDSISEWVTAADKKTAVDMSGGTVTVLEKVPVSKGQLKQYFYETKCNPMGYTKEGCRGIDKRHWNSQCRTTQSYVRALTMDSKKRIGWRFIRIDTSCVCTLTIKRGR Important signaling molecule that activates signaling cascades downstream of NTRK2. During development, promotes the survival and differentiation of selected neuronal populations of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Participates in axonal growth, pathfinding and in the modulation of dendritic growth and morphology. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the CNS. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability; [BDNF precursor form]: Important signaling molecule that activates signaling cascades downstream of NTRK2. Activates signaling cascades via the heterodimeric receptor formed by NGFR and SORCS2. Signaling via NGFR and SORCS2 plays a role in synaptic plasticity and long-term depression (LTD). Binding to NGFR and SORCS2 promotes neuronal apoptosis. Promotes neuronal growth cone collapse (By similarity). T93122 hsa627 . . . MO5538 Beclin-1 (BECN1) Protein GT197; GT197; Coiledcoil myosinlike BCL2interacting protein; Coiled-coil myosin-like BCL2-interacting protein BECN1 Q14457 BECN1_HUMAN GeneID: 8678 . . PF04111; PF17675; PF15285 MEGSKTSNNSTMQVSFVCQRCSQPLKLDTSFKILDRVTIQELTAPLLTTAQAKPGETQEEETNSGEEPFIETPRQDGVSRRFIPPARMMSTESANSFTLIGEASDGGTMENLSRRLKVTGDLFDIMSGQTDVDHPLCEECTDTLLDQLDTQLNVTENECQNYKRCLEILEQMNEDDSEQLQMELKELALEEERLIQELEDVEKNRKIVAENLEKVQAEAERLDQEEAQYQREYSEFKRQQLELDDELKSVENQMRYAQTQLDKLKKTNVFNATFHIWHSGQFGTINNFRLGRLPSVPVEWNEINAAWGQTVLLLHALANKMGLKFQRYRLVPYGNHSYLESLTDKSKELPLYCSGGLRFFWDNKFDHAMVAFLDCVQQFKEEVEKGETRFCLPYRMDVEKGKIEDTGGSGGSYSIKTQFNSEEQWTKALKFMLTNLKWGLAWVSSQFYNK Plays a central role in autophagy. Acts as core subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; different complex forms are believed to play a role in multiple membrane trafficking pathways: PI3KC3-C1 is involved in initiation of autophagosomes and PI3KC3-C2 in maturation of autophagosomes and endocytosis. Involved in regulation of degradative endocytic trafficking and required for the abcission step in cytokinesis, probably in the context of PI3KC3-C2. Essential for the formation of PI3KC3-C2 but not PI3KC3-C1 PI3K complex forms. Involved in endocytosis. Protects against infection by a neurovirulent strain of Sindbis virus. May play a role in antiviral host defense; Beclin-1-C 35 kDa localized to mitochondria can promote apoptosis; it induces the mitochondrial translocation of BAX and the release of proapoptotic factors. T84616 hsa8678 . . . MO4798 BICD family-like cargo adapter 1 (BICDL1) Bicaudal D-related protein 1; BICD-related protein 1; BICDR-1; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 64A; CCDC64A BICDL1 Q6ZP65 BICL1_HUMAN GeneID: 92558 . . . MSAFCLGLVGRASAPAEPDSACCMELPAAAGDAVRSPAAAAALIFPGGSGELELALEEELALLAAGERPSDPGEHPQAEPGSLAEGAGPQPPPSQDPELLSVIRQKEKDLVLAARLGKALLERNQDMSRQYEQMHKELTDKLEHLEQEKHELRRRFENREGEWEGRVSELESDVKQLQDELERQQIHLREADREKSRAVQELSEQNQRLLDQLSRASEVERQLSMQVHALREDFREKNSSTNQHIIRLESLQAEIKMLSDRKRELEHRLSATLEENDLLQGTVEELQDRVLILERQGHDKDLQLHQSQLELQEVRLSCRQLQVKVEELTEERSLQSSAATSTSLLSEIEQSMEAEELEQEREQLRLQLWEAYCQVRYLCSHLRGNDSADSAVSTDSSMDESSETSSAKDVPAGSLRTALNELKRLIQSIVDGMEPTVTLLSVEMTALKEERDRLRVTSEDKEPKEQLQKAIRDRDEAIAKKNAVELELAKCRMDMMSLNSQLLDAIQQKLNLSQQLEAWQDDMHRVIDRQLMDTHLKERSQPAAALCRGHSAGRGDEPSIAEGKRLFSFFRKI Component of secretory vesicle machinery in developing neurons that acts as a regulator of neurite outgrowth. Regulates the secretory vesicle transport by controlling the accumulation of Rab6-containing secretory vesicles in the pericentrosomal region restricting anterograde secretory transport during the early phase of neuronal differentiation, thereby inhibiting neuritogenesis (By similarity). . hsa92558 . . . MO0756 BICD family-like cargo adapter 2 (BICDL2) Bicaudal D-related protein 2; BICD-related protein 2; BICDR-2; Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 64B BICDL2 A1A5D9 BICL2_HUMAN GeneID: 146439 . . . MSSPDGPSFPSGPLSGGASPSGDEGFFPFVLERRDSFLGGGPGPEEPEDLALQLQQKEKDLLLAAELGKMLLERNEELRRQLETLSAQHLEREERLQQENHELRRGLAARGAEWEARAVELEGDVEALRAQLGEQRSEQQDSGRERARALSELSEQNLRLSQQLAQASQTEQELQRELDALRGQCQAQALAGAELRTRLESLQGENQMLQSRRQDLEAQIRGLREEVEKGEGRLQTTHEELLLLRRERREHSLELERARSEAGEALSALRRLQRRVSELEEESRLQDADVSAASLQSELAHSLDDGDQGQGADAPGDTPTTRSPKTRKASSPQPSPPEEILEPPKKRTSLSPAEILEEKEVEVAKLQDEISLQQAELQSLREELQRQKELRAQEDPGEALHSALSDRDEAVNKALELSLQLNRVSLERDSLSRELLRAIRQKVALTQELEAWQDDMQVVIGQQLRSQRQKELSASASSSTPRRAAPRFSLRLGPGPAGGFLSNLFRRT . . hsa146439 . . . MO1397 BH3-interacting death agonist (BID) BH3-interacting domain death agonist; p22 BID; BID BID P55957 BID_HUMAN GeneID: 637 . . PF06393 MDCEVNNGSSLRDECITNLLVFGFLQSCSDNSFRRELDALGHELPVLAPQWEGYDELQTDGNRSSHSRLGRIEADSESQEDIIRNIARHLAQVGDSMDRSIPPGLVNGLALQLRNTSRSEEDRNRDLATALEQLLQAYPRDMEKEKTMLVLALLLAKKVASHTPSLLRDVFHTTVNFINQNLRTYVRSLARNGMD The major proteolytic product p15 BID allows the release of cytochrome c (By similarity). Isoform 1, isoform 2 and isoform 4 induce ICE-like proteases and apoptosis. Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis. Counters the protective effect of Bcl-2. . hsa637 . . . MO1245 Bcl-2-interacting killer (BIK) Apoptosis inducer NBK; BIP1; BP4 BIK Q13323 BIK_HUMAN GeneID: 638 . . PF12201 MSEVRPLSRDILMETLLYEQLLEPPTMEVLGMTDSEEDLDPMEDFDSLECMEGSDALALRLACIGDEMDVSLRAPRLAQLSEVAMHSLGLAFIYDQTEDIRDVLRSFMDGFTTLKENIMRFWRSPNPGSWVSCEQVLLALLLLLALLLPLLSGGLHLLLK Accelerates programmed cell death. Association to the apoptosis repressors Bcl-X(L), BHRF1, Bcl-2 or its adenovirus homolog E1B 19k protein suppresses this death-promoting activity. Does not interact with BAX. . hsa638 . . . MO0440 Endoplasmic reticulum BiP (HSPA5) Immunoglobulin heavy chainbinding protein; Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein; Heat shock protein family A member 5; Heat shock protein 70 family protein 5; Heat shock 70 kDa protein 5; HSP70 family protein 5; GRP78; GRP-78; Endoplasmic reticulum lumenal Ca(2+)binding protein grp78; Binding-immunoglobulin protein; BiP; 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein; Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP HSPA5 P11021 BIP_HUMAN GeneID: 3309 EC: 3.6.4.10 TC: 1.A.33.1.5 PF00012 MKLSLVAAMLLLLSAARAEEEDKKEDVGTVVGIDLGTTYSCVGVFKNGRVEIIANDQGNRITPSYVAFTPEGERLIGDAAKNQLTSNPENTVFDAKRLIGRTWNDPSVQQDIKFLPFKVVEKKTKPYIQVDIGGGQTKTFAPEEISAMVLTKMKETAEAYLGKKVTHAVVTVPAYFNDAQRQATKDAGTIAGLNVMRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDKREGEKNILVFDLGGGTFDVSLLTIDNGVFEVVATNGDTHLGGEDFDQRVMEHFIKLYKKKTGKDVRKDNRAVQKLRREVEKAKRALSSQHQARIEIESFYEGEDFSETLTRAKFEELNMDLFRSTMKPVQKVLEDSDLKKSDIDEIVLVGGSTRIPKIQQLVKEFFNGKEPSRGINPDEAVAYGAAVQAGVLSGDQDTGDLVLLDVCPLTLGIETVGGVMTKLIPRNTVVPTKKSQIFSTASDNQPTVTIKVYEGERPLTKDNHLLGTFDLTGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFEIDVNGILRVTAEDKGTGNKNKITITNDQNRLTPEEIERMVNDAEKFAEEDKKLKERIDTRNELESYAYSLKNQIGDKEKLGGKLSSEDKETMEKAVEEKIEWLESHQDADIEDFKAKKKELEEIVQPIISKLYGSAGPPPTGEEDTAEKDEL Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone that plays a key role in protein folding and quality control in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Involved in the correct folding of proteins and degradation of misfolded proteins via its interaction with DNAJC10/ERdj5, probably to facilitate the release of DNAJC10/ERdj5 from its substrate (By similarity). Acts as a key repressor of the ERN1/IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response (UPR). In the unstressed endoplasmic reticulum, recruited by DNAJB9/ERdj4 to the luminal region of ERN1/IRE1, leading to disrupt the dimerization of ERN1/IRE1, thereby inactivating ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity). Accumulation of misfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum causes release of HSPA5/BiP from ERN1/IRE1, allowing homodimerization and subsequent activation of ERN1/IRE1 (By similarity). Plays an auxiliary role in post-translational transport of small presecretory proteins across endoplasmic reticulum (ER). May function as an allosteric modulator for SEC61 channel-forming translocon complex, likely cooperating with SEC62 to enable the productive insertion of these precursors into SEC61 channel. Appears to specifically regulate translocation of precursors having inhibitory residues in their mature region that weaken channel gating. May also play a role in apoptosis and cell proliferation. T77594 hsa3309 . . . MO2332 Apoptosis inhibitor 2 (hIAP2) hIAP2; hIAP-2; TNFR2TRAFsignaling complex protein 2; TNFR2-TRAF-signaling complex protein 2; RNF48; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BIRC2; RING finger protein 48; MIHB; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2; IAP2; IAP homolog B; CIAP1; C-IAP1; Baculoviral IAP repeatcontaining protein 2; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 2; API1; Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1; BIRC2; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 BIRC2 Q13490 BIRC2_HUMAN GeneID: 329 . . PF00653; PF00619 MHKTASQRLFPGPSYQNIKSIMEDSTILSDWTNSNKQKMKYDFSCELYRMSTYSTFPAGVPVSERSLARAGFYYTGVNDKVKCFCCGLMLDNWKLGDSPIQKHKQLYPSCSFIQNLVSASLGSTSKNTSPMRNSFAHSLSPTLEHSSLFSGSYSSLSPNPLNSRAVEDISSSRTNPYSYAMSTEEARFLTYHMWPLTFLSPSELARAGFYYIGPGDRVACFACGGKLSNWEPKDDAMSEHRRHFPNCPFLENSLETLRFSISNLSMQTHAARMRTFMYWPSSVPVQPEQLASAGFYYVGRNDDVKCFCCDGGLRCWESGDDPWVEHAKWFPRCEFLIRMKGQEFVDEIQGRYPHLLEQLLSTSDTTGEENADPPIIHFGPGESSSEDAVMMNTPVVKSALEMGFNRDLVKQTVQSKILTTGENYKTVNDIVSALLNAEDEKREEEKEKQAEEMASDDLSLIRKNRMALFQQLTCVLPILDNLLKANVINKQEHDIIKQKTQIPLQARELIDTILVKGNAAANIFKNCLKEIDSTLYKNLFVDKNMKYIPTEDVSGLSLEEQLRRLQEERTCKVCMDKEVSVVFIPCGHLVVCQECAPSLRKCPICRGIIKGTVRTFLS Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and regulates both canonical and non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling by acting in opposite directions: acts as a positive regulator of the canonical pathway and suppresses constitutive activation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling. The target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, RIPK2, RIPK3, RIPK4, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, TRAF2, DIABLO/SMAC, MAP3K14/NIK, MAP3K5/ASK1, IKBKG/NEMO, IKBKE and MXD1/MAD1. Can also function as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Acts as an important regulator of innate immune signaling via regulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), Nodlike receptors (NLRs) and RIG-I like receptors (RLRs), collectively referred to as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Can stimulate the transcriptional activity of E2F1. Plays a role in the modulation of the cell cycle. Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, mitogenic kinase signaling, and cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. T84780 hsa329 . . . MO9331 Apoptosis inhibitor 1 (hIAP1) hIAP1; hIAP-1; TNFR2TRAFsignaling complex protein 1; TNFR2-TRAF-signaling complex protein 1; RNF49; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BIRC3; RING finger protein 49; MIHC; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1; IAP1; IAP homolog C; CIAP2; C-IAP2; Baculoviral IAP repeatcontaining protein3; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3; Apoptosis inhibitor 2; API2; Cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 2; BIRC3; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 1 BIRC3 Q13489 BIRC3_HUMAN GeneID: 330 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF00653; PF00619 MNIVENSIFLSNLMKSANTFELKYDLSCELYRMSTYSTFPAGVPVSERSLARAGFYYTGVNDKVKCFCCGLMLDNWKRGDSPTEKHKKLYPSCRFVQSLNSVNNLEATSQPTFPSSVTNSTHSLLPGTENSGYFRGSYSNSPSNPVNSRANQDFSALMRSSYHCAMNNENARLLTFQTWPLTFLSPTDLAKAGFYYIGPGDRVACFACGGKLSNWEPKDNAMSEHLRHFPKCPFIENQLQDTSRYTVSNLSMQTHAARFKTFFNWPSSVLVNPEQLASAGFYYVGNSDDVKCFCCDGGLRCWESGDDPWVQHAKWFPRCEYLIRIKGQEFIRQVQASYPHLLEQLLSTSDSPGDENAESSIIHFEPGEDHSEDAIMMNTPVINAAVEMGFSRSLVKQTVQRKILATGENYRLVNDLVLDLLNAEDEIREEERERATEEKESNDLLLIRKNRMALFQHLTCVIPILDSLLTAGIINEQEHDVIKQKTQTSLQARELIDTILVKGNIAATVFRNSLQEAEAVLYEHLFVQQDIKYIPTEDVSDLPVEEQLRRLQEERTCKVCMDKEVSIVFIPCGHLVVCKDCAPSLRKCPICRSTIKGTVRTFLS Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, mitogenic kinase signaling and cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and regulates both canonical and non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling by acting in opposite directions: acts as a positive regulator of the canonical pathway and suppresses constitutive activation of non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling. The target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, RIPK2, RIPK3, RIPK4, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, IKBKE, TRAF1, and BCL10. Acts as an important regulator of innate immune signaling via regulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), Nodlike receptors (NLRs) and RIG-I like receptors (RLRs), collectively referred to as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. T35173 hsa330 . . . MO0508 Apoptosis inhibitor 4 (hIAP4) Survivin; IAP4; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 5; Apoptosis inhibitor 4; API4; Apoptosis inhibitor survivin; BIRC5; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 4 BIRC5 O15392 BIRC5_HUMAN GeneID: 332 . . PF00653 MGAPTLPPAWQPFLKDHRISTFKNWPFLEGCACTPERMAEAGFIHCPTENEPDLAQCFFCFKELEGWEPDDDPIEEHKKHSSGCAFLSVKKQFEELTLGEFLKLDRERAKNKIAKETNNKKKEFEETAKKVRRAIEQLAAMD Component of a chromosome passage protein complex (CPC) which is essential for chromosome alignment and segregation during mitosis and cytokinesis. Acts as an important regulator of the localization of this complex; directs CPC movement to different locations from the inner centromere during prometaphase to midbody during cytokinesis and participates in the organization of the center spindle by associating with polymerized microtubules. Involved in the recruitment of CPC to centromeres during early mitosis via association with histone H3 phosphorylated at 'Thr-3' (H3pT3) during mitosis. The complex with RAN plays a role in mitotic spindle formation by serving as a physical scaffold to help deliver the RAN effector molecule TPX2 to microtubules. May counteract a default induction of apoptosis in G2/M phase. The acetylated form represses STAT3 transactivation of target gene promoters. May play a role in neoplasia. Inhibitor of CASP3 and CASP7. Isoform 2 and isoform 3 do not appear to play vital roles in mitosis. Isoform 3 shows a marked reduction in its anti-apoptotic effects when compared with the displayed wild-type isoform. Multitasking protein that has dual roles in promoting cell proliferation and preventing apoptosis. T02677 hsa332 . . . MO8455 Apoptosis inhibitor 7 (hIAP7) Melanoma inhibitor of apoptosis protein; UNQ5800/PRO19607/PRO21344; RNF50; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BIRC7; RING finger protein 50; MLIAP; Livin; Kidney inhibitor of apoptosis protein; KIAP; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 7; ML-IAP BIRC7 Q96CA5 BIRC7_HUMAN GeneID: 79444 . . PF00653 MGPKDSAKCLHRGPQPSHWAAGDGPTQERCGPRSLGSPVLGLDTCRAWDHVDGQILGQLRPLTEEEEEEGAGATLSRGPAFPGMGSEELRLASFYDWPLTAEVPPELLAAAGFFHTGHQDKVRCFFCYGGLQSWKRGDDPWTEHAKWFPSCQFLLRSKGRDFVHSVQETHSQLLGSWDPWEEPEDAAPVAPSVPASGYPELPTPRREVQSESAQEPGGVSPAEAQRAWWVLEPPGARDVEAQLRRLQEERTCKVCLDRAVSIVFVPCGHLVCAECAPGLQLCPICRAPVRSRVRTFLS Its anti-apoptotic activity is mediated through the inhibition of CASP3, CASP7 and CASP9, as well as by its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. As it is a weak caspase inhibitor, its anti-apoptotic activity is thought to be due to its ability to ubiquitinate DIABLO/SMAC targeting it for degradation thereby promoting cell survival. May contribute to caspase inhibition, by blocking the ability of DIABLO/SMAC to disrupt XIAP/BIRC4-caspase interactions. Protects against apoptosis induced by TNF or by chemical agents such as adriamycin, etoposide or staurosporine. Suppression of apoptosis is mediated by activation of MAPK8/JNK1, and possibly also of MAPK9/JNK2. This activation depends on TAB1 and NR2C2/TAK1. In vitro, inhibits CASP3 and proteolytic activation of pro-CASP9. Isoform 1 blocks staurosporine-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 blocks etoposide-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 protects against natural killer (NK) cell killing whereas isoform 1 augments killing. Apoptotic regulator capable of exerting proapoptotic and anti-apoptotic activities and plays crucial roles in apoptosis, cell proliferation, and cell cycle control. T42247 hsa79444 . . . MO0309 Polycomb complex BMI-1 (BMI1) Polycomb complex protein BMI-1; RNF51; RING finger protein 51; Polycomb group RING finger protein 4; PCGF4 BMI1 P35226 BMI1_HUMAN GeneID: 100532731 . . PF16207 MHRTTRIKITELNPHLMCVLCGGYFIDATTIIECLHSFCKTCIVRYLETSKYCPICDVQVHKTRPLLNIRSDKTLQDIVYKLVPGLFKNEMKRRRDFYAAHPSADAANGSNEDRGEVADEDKRIITDDEIISLSIEFFDQNRLDRKVNKDKEKSKEEVNDKRYLRCPAAMTVMHLRKFLRSKMDIPNTFQIDVMYEEEPLKDYYTLMDIAYIYTWRRNGPLPLKYRVRPTCKRMKISHQRDGLTNAGELESDSGSDKANSPAGGIPSTSSCLPSPSTPVQSPHPQFPHISSTMNGTSNSPSGNHQSSFANRPRKSSVNGSSATSSG Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. The complex composed of RNF2, UB2D3 and BMI1 binds nucleosomes, and has activity only with nucleosomal histone H2A. In the PRC1-like complex, regulates the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity of RNF2/RING2. T74066 hsa100532731 . . . MO8442 BCL2/adenovirus E1B 3 (BNIP3) BCL2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein-interacting protein 3 BNIP3 Q12983 BNIP3_HUMAN GeneID: 664 . TC: 1.A.20.1.1 PF06553 MGDAAADPPGPALPCEFLRPGCGAPLSPGAQLGRGAPTSAFPPPAAEAHPAARRGLRSPQLPSGAMSQNGAPGMQEESLQGSWVELHFSNNGNGGSVPASVSIYNGDMEKILLDAQHESGRSSSKSSHCDSPPRSQTPQDTNRASETDTHSIGEKNSSQSEEDDIERRKEVESILKKNSDWIWDWSSRPENIPPKEFLFKHPKRTATLSMRNTSVMKKGGIFSAEFLKVFLPSLLLSHLLAIGLGIYIGRRLTTSTSTF Apoptosis-inducing protein that can overcome BCL2 suppression. May play a role in repartitioning calcium between the two major intracellular calcium stores in association with BCL2. Involved in mitochondrial quality control via its interaction with SPATA18/MIEAP: in response to mitochondrial damage, participates in mitochondrial protein catabolic process (also named MALM) leading to the degradation of damaged proteins inside mitochondria. The physical interaction of SPATA18/MIEAP, BNIP3 and BNIP3L/NIX at the mitochondrial outer membrane regulates the opening of a pore in the mitochondrial double membrane in order to mediate the translocation of lysosomal proteins from the cytoplasm to the mitochondrial matrix. Plays an important role in the calprotectin (S100A8/A9)-induced cell death pathway. . hsa664 . . . MO7635 Serine/threonine kinase B-raf (BRAF) V-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; RAFB1; Proto-oncogene B-Raf; P94; BRAF1; BRAF(V599E); BRAF serine/threonine kinase; B-raf protein; B-Raf; Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf BRAF P15056 BRAF_HUMAN GeneID: 673 EC: 2.7.10.2; EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00130; PF07714; PF02196 MAALSGGGGGGAEPGQALFNGDMEPEAGAGAGAAASSAADPAIPEEVWNIKQMIKLTQEHIEALLDKFGGEHNPPSIYLEAYEEYTSKLDALQQREQQLLESLGNGTDFSVSSSASMDTVTSSSSSSLSVLPSSLSVFQNPTDVARSNPKSPQKPIVRVFLPNKQRTVVPARCGVTVRDSLKKALMMRGLIPECCAVYRIQDGEKKPIGWDTDISWLTGEELHVEVLENVPLTTHNFVRKTFFTLAFCDFCRKLLFQGFRCQTCGYKFHQRCSTEVPLMCVNYDQLDLLFVSKFFEHHPIPQEEASLAETALTSGSSPSAPASDSIGPQILTSPSPSKSIPIPQPFRPADEDHRNQFGQRDRSSSAPNVHINTIEPVNIDDLIRDQGFRGDGGSTTGLSATPPASLPGSLTNVKALQKSPGPQRERKSSSSSEDRNRMKTLGRRDSSDDWEIPDGQITVGQRIGSGSFGTVYKGKWHGDVAVKMLNVTAPTPQQLQAFKNEVGVLRKTRHVNILLFMGYSTKPQLAIVTQWCEGSSLYHHLHIIETKFEMIKLIDIARQTAQGMDYLHAKSIIHRDLKSNNIFLHEDLTVKIGDFGLATVKSRWSGSHQFEQLSGSILWMAPEVIRMQDKNPYSFQSDVYAFGIVLYELMTGQLPYSNINNRDQIIFMVGRGYLSPDLSKVRSNCPKAMKRLMAECLKKKRDERPLFPQILASIELLARSLPKIHRSASEPSLNRAGFQTEDFSLYACASPKTPIQAGGYGAFPVH May play a role in the postsynaptic responses of hippocampal neuron. Phosphorylates MAP2K1, and thereby contributes to the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Protein kinase involved in the transduction of mitogenic signals from the cell membrane to the nucleus. T99089 hsa673 . . . MO6676 RING finger protein 53 (BRCA1) RING finger protein 53; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase BRCA1; Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein BRCA1 P38398 BRCA1_HUMAN GeneID: 672 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF00533; PF12820; PF00097 MDLSALRVEEVQNVINAMQKILECPICLELIKEPVSTKCDHIFCKFCMLKLLNQKKGPSQCPLCKNDITKRSLQESTRFSQLVEELLKIICAFQLDTGLEYANSYNFAKKENNSPEHLKDEVSIIQSMGYRNRAKRLLQSEPENPSLQETSLSVQLSNLGTVRTLRTKQRIQPQKTSVYIELGSDSSEDTVNKATYCSVGDQELLQITPQGTRDEISLDSAKKAACEFSETDVTNTEHHQPSNNDLNTTEKRAAERHPEKYQGSSVSNLHVEPCGTNTHASSLQHENSSLLLTKDRMNVEKAEFCNKSKQPGLARSQHNRWAGSKETCNDRRTPSTEKKVDLNADPLCERKEWNKQKLPCSENPRDTEDVPWITLNSSIQKVNEWFSRSDELLGSDDSHDGESESNAKVADVLDVLNEVDEYSGSSEKIDLLASDPHEALICKSERVHSKSVESNIEDKIFGKTYRKKASLPNLSHVTENLIIGAFVTEPQIIQERPLTNKLKRKRRPTSGLHPEDFIKKADLAVQKTPEMINQGTNQTEQNGQVMNITNSGHENKTKGDSIQNEKNPNPIESLEKESAFKTKAEPISSSISNMELELNIHNSKAPKKNRLRRKSSTRHIHALELVVSRNLSPPNCTELQIDSCSSSEEIKKKKYNQMPVRHSRNLQLMEGKEPATGAKKSNKPNEQTSKRHDSDTFPELKLTNAPGSFTKCSNTSELKEFVNPSLPREEKEEKLETVKVSNNAEDPKDLMLSGERVLQTERSVESSSISLVPGTDYGTQESISLLEVSTLGKAKTEPNKCVSQCAAFENPKGLIHGCSKDNRNDTEGFKYPLGHEVNHSRETSIEMEESELDAQYLQNTFKVSKRQSFAPFSNPGNAEEECATFSAHSGSLKKQSPKVTFECEQKEENQGKNESNIKPVQTVNITAGFPVVGQKDKPVDNAKCSIKGGSRFCLSSQFRGNETGLITPNKHGLLQNPYRIPPLFPIKSFVKTKCKKNLLEENFEEHSMSPEREMGNENIPSTVSTISRNNIRENVFKEASSSNINEVGSSTNEVGSSINEIGSSDENIQAELGRNRGPKLNAMLRLGVLQPEVYKQSLPGSNCKHPEIKKQEYEEVVQTVNTDFSPYLISDNLEQPMGSSHASQVCSETPDDLLDDGEIKEDTSFAENDIKESSAVFSKSVQKGELSRSPSPFTHTHLAQGYRRGAKKLESSEENLSSEDEELPCFQHLLFGKVNNIPSQSTRHSTVATECLSKNTEENLLSLKNSLNDCSNQVILAKASQEHHLSEETKCSASLFSSQCSELEDLTANTNTQDPFLIGSSKQMRHQSESQGVGLSDKELVSDDEERGTGLEENNQEEQSMDSNLGEAASGCESETSVSEDCSGLSSQSDILTTQQRDTMQHNLIKLQQEMAELEAVLEQHGSQPSNSYPSIISDSSALEDLRNPEQSTSEKAVLTSQKSSEYPISQNPEGLSADKFEVSADSSTSKNKEPGVERSSPSKCPSLDDRWYMHSCSGSLQNRNYPSQEELIKVVDVEEQQLEESGPHDLTETSYLPRQDLEGTPYLESGISLFSDDPESDPSEDRAPESARVGNIPSSTSALKVPQLKVAESAQSPAAAHTTDTAGYNAMEESVSREKPELTASTERVNKRMSMVVSGLTPEEFMLVYKFARKHHITLTNLITEETTHVVMKTDAEFVCERTLKYFLGIAGGKWVVSYFWVTQSIKERKMLNEHDFEVRGDVVNGRNHQGPKRARESQDRKIFRGLEICCYGPFTNMPTDQLEWMVQLCGASVVKELSSFTLGTGVHPIVVVQPDAWTEDNGFHAIGQMCEAPVVTREWVLDSVALYQCQELDTYLIPQIPHSHY E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that specifically mediates the formation of 'Lys-6'-linked polyubiquitin chains and plays a central role in DNA repair by facilitating cellular responses to DNA damage. It is unclear whether it also mediates the formation of other types of polyubiquitin chains. The BRCA1-BARD1 heterodimer coordinates a diverse range of cellular pathways such as DNA damage repair, ubiquitination and transcriptional regulation to maintain genomic stability. Regulates centrosomal microtubule nucleation. Required for appropriate cell cycle arrests after ionizing irradiation in both the S-phase and the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Required for FANCD2 targeting to sites of DNA damage. Inhibits lipid synthesis by binding to inactive phosphorylated ACACA and preventing its dephosphorylation. Contributes to homologous recombination repair (HRR) via its direct interaction with PALB2, fine-tunes recombinational repair partly through its modulatory role in the PALB2-dependent loading of BRCA2-RAD51 repair machinery at DNA breaks. Component of the BRCA1-RBBP8 complex which regulates CHEK1 activation and controls cell cycle G2/M checkpoints on DNA damage via BRCA1-mediated ubiquitination of RBBP8. Acts as a transcriptional activator. . hsa672 . . . MO4700 B-cell translocation gene 1 (BTG1) B-cell translocation gene 1 protein; Protein BTG1 BTG1 P62324 BTG1_HUMAN GeneID: 694 . . PF07742 MHPFYTRAATMIGEIAAAVSFISKFLRTKGLTSERQLQTFSQSLQELLAEHYKHHWFPEKPCKGSGYRCIRINHKMDPLIGQAAQRIGLSSQELFRLLPSELTLWVDPYEVSYRIGEDGSICVLYEASPAGGSTQNSTNVQMVDSRISCKEELLLGRTSPSKNYNMMTVSG Anti-proliferative protein. T45357 hsa694 . . . MO8081 Nuclear nucleic acid-binding C1D (C1D) Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D; hC1D C1D Q13901 C1D_HUMAN GeneID: 10438 . . PF04000 MAGEEINEDYPVEIHEYLSAFENSIGAVDEMLKTMMSVSRNELLQKLDPLEQAKVDLVSAYTLNSMFWVYLATQGVNPKEHPVKQELERIRVYMNRVKEITDKKKAGKLDRGAASRFVKNALWEPKSKNASKVANKGKSKS Plays a role in the recruitment of the RNA exosome complex to pre-rRNA to mediate the 3'-5' end processing of the 5.8S rRNA; this function may include MPHOSPH6. Can activate PRKDC not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA. Can induce apoptosis in a p53/TP53 dependent manner. May regulate the TRAX/TSN complex formation. Potentiates transcriptional repression by NR1D1 and THRB (By similarity). . hsa10438 . . . MO1678 Cadherin-1 (CDH1) Epithelial cadherin; Uvomorulin; UVO; E-cadherin gene; E-cadherin; Cadherin-1; CDHE; CD324; CAM 120/80 CDH1 P12830 CADH1_HUMAN GeneID: 999 . . PF00028; PF01049; PF08758 MGPWSRSLSALLLLLQVSSWLCQEPEPCHPGFDAESYTFTVPRRHLERGRVLGRVNFEDCTGRQRTAYFSLDTRFKVGTDGVITVKRPLRFHNPQIHFLVYAWDSTYRKFSTKVTLNTVGHHHRPPPHQASVSGIQAELLTFPNSSPGLRRQKRDWVIPPISCPENEKGPFPKNLVQIKSNKDKEGKVFYSITGQGADTPPVGVFIIERETGWLKVTEPLDRERIATYTLFSHAVSSNGNAVEDPMEILITVTDQNDNKPEFTQEVFKGSVMEGALPGTSVMEVTATDADDDVNTYNAAIAYTILSQDPELPDKNMFTINRNTGVISVVTTGLDRESFPTYTLVVQAADLQGEGLSTTATAVITVTDTNDNPPIFNPTTYKGQVPENEANVVITTLKVTDADAPNTPAWEAVYTILNDDGGQFVVTTNPVNNDGILKTAKGLDFEAKQQYILHVAVTNVVPFEVSLTTSTATVTVDVLDVNEAPIFVPPEKRVEVSEDFGVGQEITSYTAQEPDTFMEQKITYRIWRDTANWLEINPDTGAISTRAELDREDFEHVKNSTYTALIIATDNGSPVATGTGTLLLILSDVNDNAPIPEPRTIFFCERNPKPQVINIIDADLPPNTSPFTAELTHGASANWTIQYNDPTQESIILKPKMALEVGDYKINLKLMDNQNKDQVTTLEVSVCDCEGAAGVCRKAQPVEAGLQIPAILGILGGILALLILILLLLLFLRRRAVVKEPLLPPEDDTRDNVYYYDEEGGGEEDQDFDLSQLHRGLDARPEVTRNDVAPTLMSVPRYLPRPANPDEIGNFIDENLKAADTDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGSGSEAASLSSLNSSESDKDQDYDYLNEWGNRFKKLADMYGGGEDD Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells; cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. CDH1 is involved in mechanisms regulating cell-cell adhesions, mobility and proliferation of epithelial cells. Has a potent invasive suppressor role. It is a ligand for integrin alpha-E/beta-7.; E-Cad/CTF2 promotes non-amyloidogenic degradation of Abeta precursors. Has a strong inhibitory effect on APP C99 and C83 production; (Microbial infection) Serves as a receptor for Listeria monocytogenes; internalin A (InlA) binds to this protein and promotes uptake of the bacteria. T08919 hsa999 . . . MO1722 Cadherin-2 (CDH2) Neural cadherin; NCAD; N-cadherin; Cadherin-2; CDw325; CDHN; CD325 CDH2 P19022 CADH2_HUMAN GeneID: 1000 . . PF00028; PF01049; PF08758 MCRIAGALRTLLPLLAALLQASVEASGEIALCKTGFPEDVYSAVLSKDVHEGQPLLNVKFSNCNGKRKVQYESSEPADFKVDEDGMVYAVRSFPLSSEHAKFLIYAQDKETQEKWQVAVKLSLKPTLTEESVKESAEVEEIVFPRQFSKHSGHLQRQKRDWVIPPINLPENSRGPFPQELVRIRSDRDKNLSLRYSVTGPGADQPPTGIFIINPISGQLSVTKPLDREQIARFHLRAHAVDINGNQVENPIDIVINVIDMNDNRPEFLHQVWNGTVPEGSKPGTYVMTVTAIDADDPNALNGMLRYRIVSQAPSTPSPNMFTINNETGDIITVAAGLDREKVQQYTLIIQATDMEGNPTYGLSNTATAVITVTDVNDNPPEFTAMTFYGEVPENRVDIIVANLTVTDKDQPHTPAWNAVYRISGGDPTGRFAIQTDPNSNDGLVTVVKPIDFETNRMFVLTVAAENQVPLAKGIQHPPQSTATVSVTVIDVNENPYFAPNPKIIRQEEGLHAGTMLTTFTAQDPDRYMQQNIRYTKLSDPANWLKIDPVNGQITTIAVLDRESPNVKNNIYNATFLASDNGIPPMSGTGTLQIYLLDINDNAPQVLPQEAETCETPDPNSINITALDYDIDPNAGPFAFDLPLSPVTIKRNWTITRLNGDFAQLNLKIKFLEAGIYEVPIIITDSGNPPKSNISILRVKVCQCDSNGDCTDVDRIVGAGLGTGAIIAILLCIIILLILVLMFVVWMKRRDKERQAKQLLIDPEDDVRDNILKYDEEGGGEEDQDYDLSQLQQPDTVEPDAIKPVGIRRMDERPIHAEPQYPVRSAAPHPGDIGDFINEGLKAADNDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGSGSTAGSLSSLNSSSSGGEQDYDYLNDWGPRFKKLADMYGGGDD Calcium-dependent cell adhesion protein; preferentially mediates homotypic cell-cell adhesion by dimerization with a CDH2 chain from another cell. Cadherins may thus contribute to the sorting of heterogeneous cell types. Acts as a regulator of neural stem cells quiescence by mediating anchorage of neural stem cells to ependymocytes in the adult subependymal zone: upon cleavage by MMP24, CDH2-mediated anchorage is affected, leading to modulate neural stem cell quiescence. Plays a role in cell-to-cell junction formation between pancreatic beta cells and neural crest stem (NCS) cells, promoting the formation of processes by NCS cells (By similarity). CDH2 may be involved in neuronal recognition mechanism. In hippocampal neurons, may regulate dendritic spine density. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P15116}. T16868 hsa1000 . . . MO6077 Calpain-1 (CAPN1) muCANP; PIG30; Micromolar-calpain; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 30 protein; Calpain-1 large subunit; Calpain-1 catalytic subunit; Calpain mu-type; Calcium-activated neutral proteinase 1; CANPL1; CANP 1 CAPN1 P07384 CAN1_HUMAN GeneID: 823 EC: 3.4.22.52 . PF01067; PF13833; PF00648 MSEEIITPVYCTGVSAQVQKQRARELGLGRHENAIKYLGQDYEQLRVRCLQSGTLFRDEAFPPVPQSLGYKDLGPNSSKTYGIKWKRPTELLSNPQFIVDGATRTDICQGALGDCWLLAAIASLTLNDTLLHRVVPHGQSFQNGYAGIFHFQLWQFGEWVDVVVDDLLPIKDGKLVFVHSAEGNEFWSALLEKAYAKVNGSYEALSGGSTSEGFEDFTGGVTEWYELRKAPSDLYQIILKALERGSLLGCSIDISSVLDMEAITFKKLVKGHAYSVTGAKQVNYRGQVVSLIRMRNPWGEVEWTGAWSDSSSEWNNVDPYERDQLRVKMEDGEFWMSFRDFMREFTRLEICNLTPDALKSRTIRKWNTTLYEGTWRRGSTAGGCRNYPATFWVNPQFKIRLDETDDPDDYGDRESGCSFVLALMQKHRRRERRFGRDMETIGFAVYEVPPELVGQPAVHLKRDFFLANASRARSEQFINLREVSTRFRLPPGEYVVVPSTFEPNKEGDFVLRFFSEKSAGTVELDDQIQANLPDEQVLSEEEIDENFKALFRQLAGEDMEISVKELRTILNRIISKHKDLRTKGFSLESCRSMVNLMDRDGNGKLGLVEFNILWNRIRNYLSIFRKFDLDKSGSMSAYEMRMAIESAGFKLNKKLYELIITRYSEPDLAVDFDNFVCCLVRLETMFRFFKTLDTDLDGVVTFDLFKWLQLTMFA Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. T92517 hsa823 . . . MO1113 Caspase-1 (CASP1) P45; Interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme; Interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme; Interleukin-1 beta convertase; IL1BCE; IL1BC; IL-1BC; IL-1 beta-converting enzyme; IL-1 beta converting enzyme; ICE; CASP-1 CASP1 P29466 CASP1_HUMAN GeneID: 834 EC: 3.4.22.36 . PF00619 MADKVLKEKRKLFIRSMGEGTINGLLDELLQTRVLNKEEMEKVKRENATVMDKTRALIDSVIPKGAQACQICITYICEEDSYLAGTLGLSADQTSGNYLNMQDSQGVLSSFPAPQAVQDNPAMPTSSGSEGNVKLCSLEEAQRIWKQKSAEIYPIMDKSSRTRLALIICNEEFDSIPRRTGAEVDITGMTMLLQNLGYSVDVKKNLTASDMTTELEAFAHRPEHKTSDSTFLVFMSHGIREGICGKKHSEQVPDILQLNAIFNMLNTKNCPSLKDKPKVIIIQACRGDSPGVVWFKDSVGVSGNLSLPTTEEFEDDAIKKAHIEKDFIAFCSSTPDNVSWRHPTMGSVFIGRLIEHMQEYACSCDVEEIFRKVRFSFEQPDGRAQMPTTERVTLTRCFYLFPGH Thiol protease involved in a variety of inflammatory processes by proteolytically cleaving other proteins, such as the precursors of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) and interleukin 18 (IL18) as well as the pyroptosis inducer Gasdermin-D (GSDMD), into active mature peptides. Plays a key role in cell immunity as an inflammatory response initiator: once activated through formation of an inflammasome complex, it initiates a proinflammatory response through the cleavage of the two inflammatory cytokines IL1B and IL18, releasing the mature cytokines which are involved in a variety of inflammatory processes. Cleaves a tetrapeptide after an Asp residue at position P1. Also initiates pyroptosis, a programmed lytic cell death pathway, through cleavage of GSDMD. In contrast to cleavage of interleukins IL1B and IL1B, recognition and cleavage of GSDMD is not strictly dependent on the consensus cleavage site but depends on an exosite interface on CASP1 that recognizes and binds the Gasdermin-D, C-terminal (GSDMD-CT) part. Upon inflammasome activation, during DNA virus infection but not RNA virus challenge, controls antiviral immunity through the cleavage of CGAS, rendering it inactive. In apoptotic cells, cleaves SPHK2 which is released from cells and remains enzymatically active extracellularly ; [Isoform Delta]: Apoptosis inactive. T98269 hsa834 . . . MO3502 Caspase-2 (CASP2) Protease ICH1; Protease ICH-1; Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated protein 2; Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 2; NEDD2; NEDD-2; ICH1; Caspase2 subunit p12; CASP-2 CASP2 P42575 CASP2_HUMAN GeneID: 835 EC: 3.4.22.55 . PF00619 MAAPSAGSWSTFQHKELMAADRGRRILGVCGMHPHHQETLKKNRVVLAKQLLLSELLEHLLEKDIITLEMRELIQAKVGSFSQNVELLNLLPKRGPQAFDAFCEALRETKQGHLEDMLLTTLSGLQHVLPPLSCDYDLSLPFPVCESCPLYKKLRLSTDTVEHSLDNKDGPVCLQVKPCTPEFYQTHFQLAYRLQSRPRGLALVLSNVHFTGEKELEFRSGGDVDHSTLVTLFKLLGYDVHVLCDQTAQEMQEKLQNFAQLPAHRVTDSCIVALLSHGVEGAIYGVDGKLLQLQEVFQLFDNANCPSLQNKPKMFFIQACRGDETDRGVDQQDGKNHAGSPGCEESDAGKEKLPKMRLPTRSDMICGYACLKGTAAMRNTKRGSWYIEALAQVFSERACDMHVADMLVKVNALIKDREGYAPGTEFHRCKEMSEYCSTLCRHLYLFPGHPPT Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Might function by either activating some proteins required for cell death or inactivating proteins necessary for cell survival. Associates with PIDD1 and CRADD to form the PIDDosome, a complex that activates CASP2 and triggers apoptosis in response to genotoxic stress. T09128 hsa835 . . . MO5373 Caspase-3 (CASP3) Yama protein; SREBP cleavage activity 1; SCA-1; Protein Yama; Cysteine protease CPP32; Caspase 3; CPP32; CPP-32; CASP-3; Apopain CASP3 P42574 CASP3_HUMAN GeneID: 836 EC: 3.4.22.56 . . MENTENSVDSKSIKNLEPKIIHGSESMDSGISLDNSYKMDYPEMGLCIIINNKNFHKSTGMTSRSGTDVDAANLRETFRNLKYEVRNKNDLTREEIVELMRDVSKEDHSKRSSFVCVLLSHGEEGIIFGTNGPVDLKKITNFFRGDRCRSLTGKPKLFIIQACRGTELDCGIETDSGVDDDMACHKIPVEADFLYAYSTAPGYYSWRNSKDGSWFIQSLCAMLKQYADKLEFMHILTRVNRKVATEFESFSFDATFHAKKQIPCIVSMLTKELYFYH Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage. Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress. T57943 hsa836 . . . MO2106 Caspase-4 (CASP4) Protease TX; Mih1; ICH2; ICH-2; ICE(rel)-II; ICE and Ced-3 homolog 2; CASP-4 CASP4 P49662 CASP4_HUMAN GeneID: 837 EC: 3.4.22.57 . PF00619 MAEGNHRKKPLKVLESLGKDFLTGVLDNLVEQNVLNWKEEEKKKYYDAKTEDKVRVMADSMQEKQRMAGQMLLQTFFNIDQISPNKKAHPNMEAGPPESGESTDALKLCPHEEFLRLCKERAEEIYPIKERNNRTRLALIICNTEFDHLPPRNGADFDITGMKELLEGLDYSVDVEENLTARDMESALRAFATRPEHKSSDSTFLVLMSHGILEGICGTVHDEKKPDVLLYDTIFQIFNNRNCLSLKDKPKVIIVQACRGANRGELWVRDSPASLEVASSQSSENLEEDAVYKTHVEKDFIAFCSSTPHNVSWRDSTMGSIFITQLITCFQKYSWCCHLEEVFRKVQQSFETPRAKAQMPTIERLSMTRYFYLFPGN Essential effector of NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent CASP1 activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion in response to non-canonical activators, such as UVB radiation, cholera enterotoxin subunit B and cytosolic LPS. Independently of NLRP3 inflammasome and CASP1, promotes pyroptosis, through GSDMD cleavage and activation, and IL1A, IL18 and HMGB1 release in response to non-canonical inflammasome activators. Plays a crucial role in the restriction of Salmonella typhimurium replication in colonic epithelial cells during infection. In later stages of the infection, LPS from cytosolic Salmonella triggers CASP4 activation, which ultimately results in pyroptosis of infected cells and their extrusion into the gut lumen, as well as in IL18 secretion. Pyroptosis limits bacterial replication, while cytokine secretion promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells and triggers mucosal inflammation. Involved in LPS-induced IL6 secretion; this activity may not require caspase enzymatic activity. Involved in cell death induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and by treatment with cytotoxic APP peptides found Alzheimer's patient brains. Activated by direct binding to LPS without the need of an upstream sensor. Does not directly process IL1B. During non-canonical inflammasome activation, cuts CGAS and may play a role in the regulation of antiviral innate immune activation. Inflammatory caspase. T53469 hsa837 . . . MO3834 Caspase-6 (CASP6) MCH2; Caspase-6 subunit p18; Caspase-6 subunit p11; CASP-6; Apoptotic protease Mch-2 CASP6 P55212 CASP6_HUMAN GeneID: 839 EC: 3.4.22.59 . . MSSASGLRRGHPAGGEENMTETDAFYKREMFDPAEKYKMDHRRRGIALIFNHERFFWHLTLPERRGTCADRDNLTRRFSDLGFEVKCFNDLKAEELLLKIHEVSTVSHADADCFVCVFLSHGEGNHIYAYDAKIEIQTLTGLFKGDKCHSLVGKPKIFIIQACRGNQHDVPVIPLDVVDNQTEKLDTNITEVDAASVYTLPAGADFLMCYSVAEGYYSHRETVNGSWYIQDLCEMLGKYGSSLEFTELLTLVNRKVSQRRVDFCKDPSAIGKKQVPCFASMLTKKLHFFPKSN Cysteine protease that plays essential roles in programmed cell death, axonal degeneration, development and innate immunity. During apoptosis, localizes in the nucleus and cleaves the nuclear structural protein NUMA1 and lamin A/LMNA thereby inducing nuclear shrinkage and fragmentation. Furthermore, cleaves many transcription factors such as NF-kappa-B and cAMP response element-binding protein/CREBBP. Plays an essential role in axon degeneration during axon pruning which is the remodeling of axons during neurogenesis but not apoptosis (By similarity). Regulates B-cell programs both during early development and after antigen stimulation (By similarity). In addition, promotes the ZBP1-mediated activation of programmed cell death pathways including pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis (PANoptosis) and plays an essential role in defense against viruses. Mechanistically, interacts with RIPK3 and enhances the interaction between RIPK3 and ZBP1, leading to ZBP1-mediated inflammasome activation and cell death. T20600 hsa839 . . . MO0153 Caspase-7 (CASP7) MCH3; ICE-like apoptotic protease 3; ICE-LAP3; CMH-1; CASP-7; Apoptotic protease Mch-3 CASP7 P55210 CASP7_HUMAN GeneID: 840 EC: 3.4.22.60 . . MADDQGCIEEQGVEDSANEDSVDAKPDRSSFVPSLFSKKKKNVTMRSIKTTRDRVPTYQYNMNFEKLGKCIIINNKNFDKVTGMGVRNGTDKDAEALFKCFRSLGFDVIVYNDCSCAKMQDLLKKASEEDHTNAACFACILLSHGEENVIYGKDGVTPIKDLTAHFRGDRCKTLLEKPKLFFIQACRGTELDDGIQADSGPINDTDANPRYKIPVEADFLFAYSTVPGYYSWRSPGRGSWFVQALCSILEEHGKDLEIMQILTRVNDRVARHFESQSDDPHFHEKKQIPCVVSMLTKELYFSQ Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs). Proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Overexpression promotes programmed cell death. T72252 hsa840 . . . MO9098 Caspase-8 (CASP8) MORT1-associated CED-3 homolog; MCH5; MACH; ICE-like apoptotic protease 5; FLICE; FADD-like ICE; FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like protease; CASP-8; CAP4; Apoptotic protease Mch-5; Apoptotic cysteine protease CASP8 Q14790 CASP8_HUMAN GeneID: 841 EC: 3.4.22.61 . PF01335 MDFSRNLYDIGEQLDSEDLASLKFLSLDYIPQRKQEPIKDALMLFQRLQEKRMLEESNLSFLKELLFRINRLDLLITYLNTRKEEMERELQTPGRAQISAYRVMLYQISEEVSRSELRSFKFLLQEEISKCKLDDDMNLLDIFIEMEKRVILGEGKLDILKRVCAQINKSLLKIINDYEEFSKERSSSLEGSPDEFSNGEELCGVMTISDSPREQDSESQTLDKVYQMKSKPRGYCLIINNHNFAKAREKVPKLHSIRDRNGTHLDAGALTTTFEELHFEIKPHDDCTVEQIYEILKIYQLMDHSNMDCFICCILSHGDKGIIYGTDGQEAPIYELTSQFTGLKCPSLAGKPKVFFIQACQGDNYQKGIPVETDSEEQPYLEMDLSSPQTRYIPDEADFLLGMATVNNCVSYRNPAEGTWYIQSLCQSLRERCPRGDDILTILTEVNYEVSNKDDKKNMGKQMPQPTFTLRKKLVFPSD Thiol protease that plays a key role in programmed cell death by acting as a molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis and pyroptosis, and is required to prevent tissue damage during embryonic development and adulthood (By similarity). Initiator protease that induces extrinsic apoptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of effector caspases responsible for the TNFRSF6/FAS mediated and TNFRSF1A induced cell death. Cleaves and activates effector caspases CASP3, CASP4, CASP6, CASP7, CASP9 and CASP10. Binding to the adapter molecule FADD recruits it to either receptor TNFRSF6/FAS mediated or TNFRSF1A. The resulting aggregate called death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs CASP8 proteolytic activation. The active dimeric enzyme is then liberated from the DISC and free to activate downstream apoptotic proteases. Proteolytic fragments of the N-terminal propeptide (termed CAP3, CAP5 and CAP6) are likely retained in the DISC. In addition to extrinsic apoptosis, also acts as a negative regulator of necroptosis: acts by cleaving RIPK1 at 'Asp-324', which is crucial to inhibit RIPK1 kinase activity, limiting TNF-induced apoptosis, necroptosis and inflammatory response. Also able to initiate pyroptosis by mediating cleavage and activation of gasdermin-D (GSDMD): GSDMD cleavage promoting release of the N-terminal moiety (Gasdermin-D, N-terminal) that binds to membranes and forms pores, triggering pyroptosis (By similarity). Initiates pyroptosis following inactivation of MAP3K7/TAK1 (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of innate immunity by mediating cleavage and inactivation of N4BP1 downstream of TLR3 or TLR4, thereby promoting cytokine production (By similarity). May participate in the Granzyme B (GZMB) cell death pathways. Cleaves PARP1; [Isoform 5]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex; [Isoform 6]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex; [Isoform 7]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex (Probable). Acts as an inhibitor of the caspase cascade; [Isoform 8]: Lacks the catalytic site and may interfere with the pro-apoptotic activity of the complex. T15700 hsa841 . . . MO1404 Caspase-9 (CASP9) MCH6; ICE-like apoptotic protease 6; ICE-LAP6; CASP-9; Apoptotic protease-activating factor 3; Apoptotic protease activating factor 3; Apoptotic protease Mch-6; APAF-3 CASP9 P55211 CASP9_HUMAN GeneID: 842 EC: 3.4.22.62 . PF00619 MDEADRRLLRRCRLRLVEELQVDQLWDALLSRELFRPHMIEDIQRAGSGSRRDQARQLIIDLETRGSQALPLFISCLEDTGQDMLASFLRTNRQAAKLSKPTLENLTPVVLRPEIRKPEVLRPETPRPVDIGSGGFGDVGALESLRGNADLAYILSMEPCGHCLIINNVNFCRESGLRTRTGSNIDCEKLRRRFSSLHFMVEVKGDLTAKKMVLALLELAQQDHGALDCCVVVILSHGCQASHLQFPGAVYGTDGCPVSVEKIVNIFNGTSCPSLGGKPKLFFIQACGGEQKDHGFEVASTSPEDESPGSNPEPDATPFQEGLRTFDQLDAISSLPTPSDIFVSYSTFPGFVSWRDPKSGSWYVETLDDIFEQWAHSEDLQSLLLRVANAVSVKGIYKQMPGCFNFLRKKLFFKTS Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Binding of caspase-9 to Apaf-1 leads to activation of the protease which then cleaves and activates caspase-3. Promotes DNA damage-induced apoptosis in a ABL1/c-Abl-dependent manner. Proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP).; Isoform 2 lacks activity is an dominant-negative inhibitor of caspase-9. T93903 hsa842 . . . MO0832 Caspase-10 (CASP10) MCH4; ICE-like apoptotic protease 4; FLICE2; FAS-associated death domain protein interleukin-1B-converting enzyme 2; Caspase-10 subunit p23/17; Caspase-10 subunit p12; CASP-10; Apoptotic protease Mch-4 CASP10 Q92851 CASPA_HUMAN GeneID: 843 EC: 3.4.22.63 . PF01335 MKSQGQHWYSSSDKNCKVSFREKLLIIDSNLGVQDVENLKFLCIGLVPNKKLEKSSSASDVFEHLLAEDLLSEEDPFFLAELLYIIRQKKLLQHLNCTKEEVERLLPTRQRVSLFRNLLYELSEGIDSENLKDMIFLLKDSLPKTEMTSLSFLAFLEKQGKIDEDNLTCLEDLCKTVVPKLLRNIEKYKREKAIQIVTPPVDKEAESYQGEEELVSQTDVKTFLEALPQESWQNKHAGSNGNRATNGAPSLVSRGMQGASANTLNSETSTKRAAVYRMNRNHRGLCVIVNNHSFTSLKDRQGTHKDAEILSHVFQWLGFTVHIHNNVTKVEMEMVLQKQKCNPAHADGDCFVFCILTHGRFGAVYSSDEALIPIREIMSHFTALQCPRLAEKPKLFFIQACQGEEIQPSVSIEADALNPEQAPTSLQDSIPAEADFLLGLATVPGYVSFRHVEEGSWYIQSLCNHLKKLVPRMLKFLEKTMEIRGRKRTVWGAKQISATSLPTAISAQTPRPPMRRWSSVS Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. Recruited to both Fas- and TNFR-1 receptors in a FADD dependent manner. May participate in the granzyme B apoptotic pathways. Cleaves and activates caspase-3, -4, -6, -7, -8, and -9. Hydrolyzes the small- molecule substrates, Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-|-AMC and Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-|-AMC; Isoform 7 can enhance NF-kappaB activity but promotes only slight apoptosis. T14894 hsa843 . . . MO0028 Catalase (CAT) Human catalase CAT P04040 CATA_HUMAN GeneID: 847 EC: 1.11.1.6 . PF00199; PF06628 MADSRDPASDQMQHWKEQRAAQKADVLTTGAGNPVGDKLNVITVGPRGPLLVQDVVFTDEMAHFDRERIPERVVHAKGAGAFGYFEVTHDITKYSKAKVFEHIGKKTPIAVRFSTVAGESGSADTVRDPRGFAVKFYTEDGNWDLVGNNTPIFFIRDPILFPSFIHSQKRNPQTHLKDPDMVWDFWSLRPESLHQVSFLFSDRGIPDGHRHMNGYGSHTFKLVNANGEAVYCKFHYKTDQGIKNLSVEDAARLSQEDPDYGIRDLFNAIATGKYPSWTFYIQVMTFNQAETFPFNPFDLTKVWPHKDYPLIPVGKLVLNRNPVNYFAEVEQIAFDPSNMPPGIEASPDKMLQGRLFAYPDTHRHRLGPNYLHIPVNCPYRARVANYQRDGPMCMQDNQGGAPNYYPNSFGAPEQQPSALEHSIQYSGEVRRFNTANDDNVTQVRAFYVNVLNEEQRKRLCENIAGHLKDAQIFIQKKAVKNFTEVHPDYGSHIQALLDKYNAEKPKNAIHTFVQSGSHLAAREKANL Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells. Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. T01597 hsa847 DME0090 . . MO6125 E3 ubiquitin ligase CBLB (CBLB) Signal transduction protein CBLB; Signal transduction protein CBL-B; SH3binding protein CBLB; SH3-binding protein CBL-B; RNF56; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase CBL-B; RING finger protein 56; Nbla00127; E3 ubiquitinprotein ligase CBLB; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL-B; Casitas Blineage lymphoma protooncogene b; Casitas B-lineage lymphoma proto-oncogene b; E3 ubiquitin protein ligase CBLB CBLB Q13191 CBLB_HUMAN GeneID: 868 . . PF02262; PF02761; PF02762 MANSMNGRNPGGRGGNPRKGRILGIIDAIQDAVGPPKQAAADRRTVEKTWKLMDKVVRLCQNPKLQLKNSPPYILDILPDTYQHLRLILSKYDDNQKLAQLSENEYFKIYIDSLMKKSKRAIRLFKEGKERMYEEQSQDRRNLTKLSLIFSHMLAEIKAIFPNGQFQGDNFRITKADAAEFWRKFFGDKTIVPWKVFRQCLHEVHQISSGLEAMALKSTIDLTCNDYISVFEFDIFTRLFQPWGSILRNWNFLAVTHPGYMAFLTYDEVKARLQKYSTKPGSYIFRLSCTRLGQWAIGYVTGDGNILQTIPHNKPLFQALIDGSREGFYLYPDGRSYNPDLTGLCEPTPHDHIKVTQEQYELYCEMGSTFQLCKICAENDKDVKIEPCGHLMCTSCLTAWQESDGQGCPFCRCEIKGTEPIIVDPFDPRDEGSRCCSIIDPFGMPMLDLDDDDDREESLMMNRLANVRKCTDRQNSPVTSPGSSPLAQRRKPQPDPLQIPHLSLPPVPPRLDLIQKGIVRSPCGSPTGSPKSSPCMVRKQDKPLPAPPPPLRDPPPPPPERPPPIPPDNRLSRHIHHVESVPSRDPPMPLEAWCPRDVFGTNQLVGCRLLGEGSPKPGITASSNVNGRHSRVGSDPVLMRKHRRHDLPLEGAKVFSNGHLGSEEYDVPPRLSPPPPVTTLLPSIKCTGPLANSLSEKTRDPVEEDDDEYKIPSSHPVSLNSQPSHCHNVKPPVRSCDNGHCMLNGTHGPSSEKKSNIPDLSIYLKGDVFDSASDPVPLPPARPPTRDNPKHGSSLNRTPSDYDLLIPPLGEDAFDALPPSLPPPPPPARHSLIEHSKPPGSSSRPSSGQDLFLLPSDPFVDLASGQVPLPPARRLPGENVKTNRTSQDYDQLPSCSDGSQAPARPPKPRPRRTAPEIHHRKPHGPEAALENVDAKIAKLMGEGYAFEEVKRALEIAQNNVEVARSILREFAFPPPVSPRLNL Negatively regulates TCR (T-cell receptor), BCR (B-cell receptor) and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor) signal transduction pathways. In naive T-cells, inhibits VAV1 activation upon TCR engagement and imposes a requirement for CD28 costimulation for proliferation and IL-2 production. Also acts by promoting PIK3R1/p85 ubiquitination, which impairs its recruitment to the TCR and subsequent activation. In activated T-cells, inhibits PLCG1 activation and calcium mobilization upon restimulation and promotes anergy. In B-cells, acts by ubiquitinating SYK and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Slightly promotes SRC ubiquitination. May be involved in EGFR ubiquitination and internalization. May be functionally coupled with the E2 ubiquitin-protein ligase UB2D3. In association with CBL, required for proper feedback inhibition of ciliary platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha (PDGFRA) signaling pathway via ubiquitination and internalization of PDGFRA. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and transfers it to substrates, generally promoting their degradation by the proteasome. T04393 hsa868 . . . MO0649 Chromobox homolog 3 (CBX3) Chromobox protein homolog 3; HECH; Heterochromatin protein 1 homolog gamma; HP1 gamma; Modifier 2 protein CBX3 Q13185 CBX3_HUMAN GeneID: 11335 . . PF00385; PF01393 MASNKTTLQKMGKKQNGKSKKVEEAEPEEFVVEKVLDRRVVNGKVEYFLKWKGFTDADNTWEPEENLDCPELIEAFLNSQKAGKEKDGTKRKSLSDSESDDSKSKKKRDAADKPRGFARGLDPERIIGATDSSGELMFLMKWKDSDEADLVLAKEANMKCPQIVIAFYEERLTWHSCPEDEAQ Seems to be involved in transcriptional silencing in heterochromatin-like complexes. Recognizes and binds histone H3 tails methylated at 'Lys-9', leading to epigenetic repression. May contribute to the association of the heterochromatin with the inner nuclear membrane through its interaction with lamin B receptor (LBR). Involved in the formation of functional kinetochore through interaction with MIS12 complex proteins. Contributes to the conversion of local chromatin to a heterochromatin-like repressive state through H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation, mediates the recruitment of the methyltransferases SUV39H1 and/or SUV39H2 by the PER complex to the E-box elements of the circadian target genes such as PER2 itself or PER1. Mediates the recruitment of NIPBL to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs). . hsa11335 . . . MO3819 Protein chibby homolog 1 (CBY1) ARPP-binding protein; Cytosolic leucine-rich protein; PIGEA-14; PKD2 interactor, Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum-associated 1 CBY1 Q9Y3M2 CBY1_HUMAN GeneID: 25776 . . PF14645 MPFFGNTFSPKKTPPRKSASLSNLHSLDRSTREVELGLEYGSPTMNLAGQSLKFENGQWIAETGVSGGVDRREVQRLRRRNQQLEEENNLLRLKVDILLDMLSESTAESHLMEKELDELRISRKRK Inhibits the Wnt/Wingless pathway by binding to CTNNB1/beta-catenin and inhibiting beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activation through competition with TCF/LEF transcription factors. Has also been shown to play a role in regulating the intracellular trafficking of polycystin-2/PKD2 and possibly of other intracellular proteins. Promotes adipocyte and cardiomyocyte differentiation. . hsa25776 . . . MO7878 Monocyte secretory JE (CCL2) Small-inducible cytokine A2; SCYA2; Monocyte secretory protein JE; Monocyte chemotactic protein 1; Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1; MCP1; MCP-1; MCAF; HC11; C-C motif chemokine 2; Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor CCL2 P13500 CCL2_HUMAN GeneID: 6347 . . PF00048 MKVSAALLCLLLIAATFIPQGLAQPDAINAPVTCCYNFTNRKISVQRLASYRRITSSKCPKEAVIFKTIVAKEICADPKQKWVQDSMDHLDKQTQTPKT Signals through binding and activation of CCR2 and induces a strong chemotactic response and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions. Exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils. May be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during the disease process of atherosclerosis. Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2. T11309 hsa6347 . . . MO7941 Macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC) Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1; Stimulated T cell chemotactic protein1; Small-inducible cytokine A22; SCYA22; MDC(1-69); CC chemokine STCP-1; C-C motif chemokine 22; A-152E5.1 CCL22 O00626 CCL22_HUMAN GeneID: 6367 . . PF00048 MDRLQTALLVVLVLLAVALQATEAGPYGANMEDSVCCRDYVRYRLPLRVVKHFYWTSDSCPRPGVVLLTFRDKEICADPRVPWVKMILNKLSQ May play a role in the trafficking of activated/effector T-lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T-lymphocyte physiology. Chemotactic for monocytes, dendritic cells and natural killer cells. Mild chemoattractant for primary activated T-lymphocytes and a potent chemoattractant for chronically activated T-lymphocytes but has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils, and resting T-lymphocytes. Binds to CCR4. Processed forms MDC(3-69), MDC(5-69) and MDC(7-69) seem not be active. T22117 hsa6367 . . . MO5300 Eosinophil chemotactic cytokine (CCL5) Tcellspecific protein RANTES; TCP228; T cellspecific protein P228; T cell-specific protein P228; Smallinducible cytokine A5; Small-inducible cytokine A5; SISdelta; SIS-delta; SCYA5; RANTES(468); Eosinophil chemotactic cytokine; EoCP; D17S136E; CC motif chemokine 5; C-C motif chemokine 5; T-cell-specific protein RANTES CCL5 P13501 CCL5_HUMAN GeneID: 6352 . . PF00048 MKVSAAALAVILIATALCAPASASPYSSDTTPCCFAYIARPLPRAHIKEYFYTSGKCSNPAVVFVTRKNRQVCANPEKKWVREYINSLEMS Causes the release of histamine from basophils and activates eosinophils. May activate several chemokine receptors including CCR1, CCR3, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant RANTES protein induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form RANTES(3-68) acts as a natural chemotaxis inhibitor and is a more potent inhibitor of HIV-1-infection. The second processed form RANTES(4-68) exhibits reduced chemotactic and HIV-suppressive activity compared with RANTES(1-68) and RANTES(3-68) and is generated by an unidentified enzyme associated with monocytes and neutrophils. May also be an agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor GPR75, stimulating inositol trisphosphate production and calcium mobilization through its activation. Together with GPR75, may play a role in neuron survival through activation of a downstream signaling pathway involving the PI3, Akt and MAP kinases. By activating GPR75 may also play a role in insulin secretion by islet cells. Chemoattractant for blood monocytes, memory T-helper cells and eosinophils. T16263 hsa6352 . . . MO7071 Cyclin A1 (CCNA1) Cyclin-A1; Cyclin-A 1; Cyclin A 1; CCNA1 CCNA1 P78396 CCNA1_HUMAN GeneID: 8900 . . PF02984; PF00134 METGFPAIMYPGSFIGGWGEEYLSWEGPGLPDFVFQQQPVESEAMHCSNPKSGVVLATVARGPDACQILTRAPLGQDPPQRTVLGLLTANGQYRRTCGQGITRIRCYSGSENAFPPAGKKALPDCGVQEPPKQGFDIYMDELEQGDRDSCSVREGMAFEDVYEVDTGTLKSDLHFLLDFNTVSPMLVDSSLLSQSEDISSLGTDVINVTEYAEEIYQYLREAEIRHRPKAHYMKKQPDITEGMRTILVDWLVEVGEEYKLRAETLYLAVNFLDRFLSCMSVLRGKLQLVGTAAMLLASKYEEIYPPEVDEFVYITDDTYTKRQLLKMEHLLLKVLAFDLTVPTTNQFLLQYLRRQGVCVRTENLAKYVAELSLLEADPFLKYLPSLIAAAAFCLANYTVNKHFWPETLAAFTGYSLSEIVPCLSELHKAYLDIPHRPQQAIREKYKASKYLCVSLMEPPAVLLLQ May be involved in the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) and G2/M (mitosis) transitions. May primarily function in the control of the germline meiotic cell cycle and additionally in the control of mitotic cell cycle in some somatic cells. . hsa8900 . . . MO5524 Cyclin A2 (CCNA2) Cyclin-A2; Cyclin-A; Cyclin A; CCNA CCNA2 P20248 CCNA2_HUMAN GeneID: 890 . . PF02984; PF00134; PF16500 MLGNSAPGPATREAGSALLALQQTALQEDQENINPEKAAPVQQPRTRAALAVLKSGNPRGLAQQQRPKTRRVAPLKDLPVNDEHVTVPPWKANSKQPAFTIHVDEAEKEAQKKPAESQKIEREDALAFNSAISLPGPRKPLVPLDYPMDGSFESPHTMDMSIILEDEKPVSVNEVPDYHEDIHTYLREMEVKCKPKVGYMKKQPDITNSMRAILVDWLVEVGEEYKLQNETLHLAVNYIDRFLSSMSVLRGKLQLVGTAAMLLASKFEEIYPPEVAEFVYITDDTYTKKQVLRMEHLVLKVLTFDLAAPTVNQFLTQYFLHQQPANCKVESLAMFLGELSLIDADPYLKYLPSVIAGAAFHLALYTVTGQSWPESLIRKTGYTLESLKPCLMDLHQTYLKAPQHAQQSIREKYKNSKYHGVSLLNPPETLNL Functions through the formation of specific serine/threonine protein kinase holoenzyme complexes with the cyclin-dependent protein kinases CDK1 or CDK2. The cyclin subunit confers the substrate specificity of these complexes and differentially interacts with and activates CDK1 and CDK2 throughout the cell cycle. Cyclin which controls both the G1/S and the G2/M transition phases of the cell cycle. T58470 hsa890 . . . MO9311 G2/mitotic-specific cyclin B1 (CCNB1) G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1; Cyclin B1; CCNB CCNB1 P14635 CCNB1_HUMAN GeneID: 891 . TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF02984; PF00134 MALRVTRNSKINAENKAKINMAGAKRVPTAPAATSKPGLRPRTALGDIGNKVSEQLQAKMPMKKEAKPSATGKVIDKKLPKPLEKVPMLVPVPVSEPVPEPEPEPEPEPVKEEKLSPEPILVDTASPSPMETSGCAPAEEDLCQAFSDVILAVNDVDAEDGADPNLCSEYVKDIYAYLRQLEEEQAVRPKYLLGREVTGNMRAILIDWLVQVQMKFRLLQETMYMTVSIIDRFMQNNCVPKKMLQLVGVTAMFIASKYEEMYPPEIGDFAFVTDNTYTKHQIRQMEMKILRALNFGLGRPLPLHFLRRASKIGEVDVEQHTLAKYLMELTMLDYDMVHFPPSQIAAGAFCLALKILDNGEWTPTLQHYLSYTEESLLPVMQHLAKNVVMVNQGLTKHMTVKNKYATSKHAKISTLPQLNSALVQDLAKAVAKV Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition. T98459 hsa891 . . . MO4792 G2/mitotic-specific cyclin B2 (CCNB2) G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2; Cyclin B2 CCNB2 O95067 CCNB2_HUMAN GeneID: 9133 . TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF02984; PF00134 MALLRRPTVSSDLENIDTGVNSKVKSHVTIRRTVLEEIGNRVTTRAAQVAKKAQNTKVPVQPTKTTNVNKQLKPTASVKPVQMEKLAPKGPSPTPEDVSMKEENLCQAFSDALLCKIEDIDNEDWENPQLCSDYVKDIYQYLRQLEVLQSINPHFLDGRDINGRMRAILVDWLVQVHSKFRLLQETLYMCVGIMDRFLQVQPVSRKKLQLVGITALLLASKYEEMFSPNIEDFVYITDNAYTSSQIREMETLILKELKFELGRPLPLHFLRRASKAGEVDVEQHTLAKYLMELTLIDYDMVHYHPSKVAAAASCLSQKVLGQGKWNLKQQYYTGYTENEVLEVMQHMAKNVVKVNENLTKFIAIKNKYASSKLLKISMIPQLNSKAVKDLASPLIGRS Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G2/M (mitosis) transition. . hsa9133 . . . MO2596 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 (CCND1) PRAD1 oncogene; PRAD1; Cyclin D1; BCL1; BCL-1 oncogene; BCL-1; B-cell lymphoma 1 protein CCND1 P24385 CCND1_HUMAN GeneID: 595 . . PF02984; PF00134 MEHQLLCCEVETIRRAYPDANLLNDRVLRAMLKAEETCAPSVSYFKCVQKEVLPSMRKIVATWMLEVCEEQKCEEEVFPLAMNYLDRFLSLEPVKKSRLQLLGATCMFVASKMKETIPLTAEKLCIYTDNSIRPEELLQMELLLVNKLKWNLAAMTPHDFIEHFLSKMPEAEENKQIIRKHAQTFVALCATDVKFISNPPSMVAAGSVVAAVQGLNLRSPNNFLSYYRLTRFLSRVIKCDPDCLRACQEQIEALLESSLRQAQQNMDPKAAEEEEEEEEEVDLACTPTDVRDVDI Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Exhibits transcriptional corepressor activity with INSM1 on the NEUROD1 and INS promoters in a cell cycle-independent manner. Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. T12355 hsa595 . . . MO3122 G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 (CCNE1) G1/S-specific cyclin E; Cyclin E; CCNE CCNE1 P24864 CCNE1_HUMAN GeneID: 898 . . PF02984; PF00134 MPRERRERDAKERDTMKEDGGAEFSARSRKRKANVTVFLQDPDEEMAKIDRTARDQCGSQPWDNNAVCADPCSLIPTPDKEDDDRVYPNSTCKPRIIAPSRGSPLPVLSWANREEVWKIMLNKEKTYLRDQHFLEQHPLLQPKMRAILLDWLMEVCEVYKLHRETFYLAQDFFDRYMATQENVVKTLLQLIGISSLFIAAKLEEIYPPKLHQFAYVTDGACSGDEILTMELMIMKALKWRLSPLTIVSWLNVYMQVAYLNDLHEVLLPQYPQQIFIQIAELLDLCVLDVDCLEFPYGILAASALYHFSSSELMQKVSGYQWCDIENCVKWMVPFAMVIRETGSSKLKHFRGVADEDAHNIQTHRDSLDLLDKARAKKAMLSEQNRASPLPSGLLTPPQSGKKQSSGPEMA Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the G1/S (start) transition. T10052 hsa898 . . . MO6188 G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 (CCNE2) G1/Sspecific cyclinE2 CCNE2 O96020 CCNE2_HUMAN GeneID: 9134 . . PF02984; PF00134 MSRRSSRLQAKQQPQPSQTESPQEAQIIQAKKRKTTQDVKKRREEVTKKHQYEIRNCWPPVLSGGISPCIIIETPHKEIGTSDFSRFTNYRFKNLFINPSPLPDLSWGCSKEVWLNMLKKESRYVHDKHFEVLHSDLEPQMRSILLDWLLEVCEVYTLHRETFYLAQDFFDRFMLTQKDINKNMLQLIGITSLFIASKLEEIYAPKLQEFAYVTDGACSEEDILRMELIILKALKWELCPVTIISWLNLFLQVDALKDAPKVLLPQYSQETFIQIAQLLDLCILAIDSLEFQYRILTAAALCHFTSIEVVKKASGLEWDSISECVDWMVPFVNVVKSTSPVKLKTFKKIPMEDRHNIQTHTNYLAMLEEVNYINTFRKGGQLSPVCNGGIMTPPKSTEKPPGKH Essential for the control of the cell cycle at the late G1 and early S phase. T19027 hsa9134 . . . MO5871 T-cell glycoprotein CD1c (CD1C) T-cell surface glycoprotein CD1c; CD1c CD1C P29017 CD1C_HUMAN GeneID: 911 . . PF07654; PF16497 MLFLQFLLLALLLPGGDNADASQEHVSFHVIQIFSFVNQSWARGQGSGWLDELQTHGWDSESGTIIFLHNWSKGNFSNEELSDLELLFRFYLFGLTREIQDHASQDYSKYPFEVQVKAGCELHSGKSPEGFFQVAFNGLDLLSFQNTTWVPSPGCGSLAQSVCHLLNHQYEGVTETVYNLIRSTCPRFLLGLLDAGKMYVHRQVRPEAWLSSRPSLGSGQLLLVCHASGFYPKPVWVTWMRNEQEQLGTKHGDILPNADGTWYLQVILEVASEEPAGLSCRVRHSSLGGQDIILYWGHHFSMNWIALVVIVPLVILIVLVLWFKKHCSYQDIL Antigen-presenting protein that binds self and non-self lipid and glycolipid antigens and presents them to T-cell receptors on natural killer T-cells. . hsa911 . . . MO7712 Signal transducer CD24 (CD24) Signal transducer CD24; CD24A; Small cell lung carcinoma cluster 4 antigen CD24 P25063 CD24_HUMAN GeneID: 100133941 . . PF14984 MGRAMVARLGLGLLLLALLLPTQIYSSETTTGTSSNSSQSTSNSGLAPNPTNATTKAAGGALQSTASLFVVSLSLLHLYS May have a pivotal role in cell differentiation of different cell types. Signaling could be triggered by the binding of a lectin-like ligand to the CD24 carbohydrates, and transduced by the release of second messengers derived from the GPI-anchor. Modulates B-cell activation responses. Promotes AG-dependent proliferation of B-cells, and prevents their terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells. In association with SIGLEC10 may be involved in the selective suppression of the immune response to danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as HMGB1, HSP70 and HSP90. Plays a role in the control of autoimmunity (By similarity). T65906 hsa100133941 . . . MO9094 Hematopoietic progenitor CD34 (CD34) CD34 molecule; Hematopoietic progenitor cell antigen CD34 CD34 P28906 CD34_HUMAN GeneID: 947 . . PF06365 MLVRRGARAGPRMPRGWTALCLLSLLPSGFMSLDNNGTATPELPTQGTFSNVSTNVSYQETTTPSTLGSTSLHPVSQHGNEATTNITETTVKFTSTSVITSVYGNTNSSVQSQTSVISTVFTTPANVSTPETTLKPSLSPGNVSDLSTTSTSLATSPTKPYTSSSPILSDIKAEIKCSGIREVKLTQGICLEQNKTSSCAEFKKDRGEGLARVLCGEEQADADAGAQVCSLLLAQSEVRPQCLLLVLANRTEISSKLQLMKKHQSDLKKLGILDFTEQDVASHQSYSQKTLIALVTSGALLAVLGITGYFLMNRRSWSPTGERLGEDPYYTENGGGQGYSSGPGTSPEAQGKASVNRGAQENGTGQATSRNGHSARQHVVADTEL Possible adhesion molecule with a role in early hematopoiesis by mediating the attachment of stem cells to the bone marrow extracellular matrix or directly to stromal cells. Could act as a scaffold for the attachment of lineage specific glycans, allowing stem cells to bind to lectins expressed by stromal cells or other marrow components. Presents carbohydrate ligands to selectins. T66426 hsa947 . . . MO7943 Extracellular matrix receptor III (CD44) Phagocytic glycoprotein I; Phagocytic glycoprotein 1; PGP-I; PGP-1; MIC4; MDU3; MDU2; LHR; Hyaluronate receptor; Hermes antigen; Heparan sulfate proteoglycan; HUTCH-I; GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor; Extracellular matrix receptor-III; Epican; ECMR-III; CDw44; CD44 antigen CD44 P16070 CD44_HUMAN GeneID: 960 . . PF00193 MDKFWWHAAWGLCLVPLSLAQIDLNITCRFAGVFHVEKNGRYSISRTEAADLCKAFNSTLPTMAQMEKALSIGFETCRYGFIEGHVVIPRIHPNSICAANNTGVYILTSNTSQYDTYCFNASAPPEEDCTSVTDLPNAFDGPITITIVNRDGTRYVQKGEYRTNPEDIYPSNPTDDDVSSGSSSERSSTSGGYIFYTFSTVHPIPDEDSPWITDSTDRIPATTLMSTSATATETATKRQETWDWFSWLFLPSESKNHLHTTTQMAGTSSNTISAGWEPNEENEDERDRHLSFSGSGIDDDEDFISSTISTTPRAFDHTKQNQDWTQWNPSHSNPEVLLQTTTRMTDVDRNGTTAYEGNWNPEAHPPLIHHEHHEEEETPHSTSTIQATPSSTTEETATQKEQWFGNRWHEGYRQTPKEDSHSTTGTAAASAHTSHPMQGRTTPSPEDSSWTDFFNPISHPMGRGHQAGRRMDMDSSHSITLQPTANPNTGLVEDLDRTGPLSMTTQQSNSQSFSTSHEGLEEDKDHPTTSTLTSSNRNDVTGGRRDPNHSEGSTTLLEGYTSHYPHTKESRTFIPVTSAKTGSFGVTAVTVGDSNSNVNRSLSGDQDTFHPSGGSHTTHGSESDGHSHGSQEGGANTTSGPIRTPQIPEWLIILASLLALALILAVCIAVNSRRRCGQKKKLVINSGNGAVEDRKPSGLNGEASKSQEMVHLVNKESSETPDQFMTADETRNLQNVDMKIGV Cell-surface receptor that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration, helping them to sense and respond to changes in the tissue microenvironment. Participates thereby in a wide variety of cellular functions including the activation, recirculation and homing of T-lymphocytes, hematopoiesis, inflammation and response to bacterial infection. Engages, through its ectodomain, extracellular matrix components such as hyaluronan/HA, collagen, growth factors, cytokines or proteases and serves as a platform for signal transduction by assembling, via its cytoplasmic domain, protein complexes containing receptor kinases and membrane proteases. Such effectors include PKN2, the RhoGTPases RAC1 and RHOA, Rho-kinases and phospholipase C that coordinate signaling pathways promoting calcium mobilization and actin-mediated cytoskeleton reorganization essential for cell migration and adhesion. T78319 hsa960 . . . MO5297 Activation B7-1 antigen (CD80) T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD80; LAB7; CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.1; CD28LG1; CD28LG; BB1; B7 CD80 P33681 CD80_HUMAN GeneID: 941 . . PF08205; PF07686 MGHTRRQGTSPSKCPYLNFFQLLVLAGLSHFCSGVIHVTKEVKEVATLSCGHNVSVEELAQTRIYWQKEKKMVLTMMSGDMNIWPEYKNRTIFDITNNLSIVILALRPSDEGTYECVVLKYEKDAFKREHLAEVTLSVKADFPTPSISDFEIPTSNIRRIICSTSGGFPEPHLSWLENGEELNAINTTVSQDPETELYAVSSKLDFNMTTNHSFMCLIKYGHLRVNQTFNWNTTKQEHFPDNLLPSWAITLISVNGIFVICCLTYCFAPRCRERRRNERLRRESVRPV T-cell proliferation and cytokine production is induced by the binding of CD28, binding to CTLA-4 has opposite effects and inhibits T-cell activation. Involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-lymphocyte activation. T58238 hsa941 . . . MO5656 Cell surface protein HB15 (CD83) hCD83; CD83 antigen; Bcell activation protein; B-cell activation protein CD83 Q01151 CD83_HUMAN GeneID: 9308 . . PF07686 MSRGLQLLLLSCAYSLAPATPEVKVACSEDVDLPCTAPWDPQVPYTVSWVKLLEGGEERMETPQEDHLRGQHYHQKGQNGSFDAPNERPYSLKIRNTTSCNSGTYRCTLQDPDGQRNLSGKVILRVTGCPAQRKEETFKKYRAEIVLLLALVIFYLTLIIFTCKFARLQSIFPDFSKAGMERAFLPVTSPNKHLGLVTPHKTELV May play a significant role in antigen presentation or the cellular interactions that follow lymphocyte activation. T90800 hsa9308 . . . MO8718 Activation B7-2 antigen (FUN1) T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86; FUN-1; CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2; CD86; CD28LG2; BU63; B70; Activation B7-2 antigen CD86 P42081 CD86_HUMAN GeneID: 942 . . PF13895; PF07686 MDPQCTMGLSNILFVMAFLLSGAAPLKIQAYFNETADLPCQFANSQNQSLSELVVFWQDQENLVLNEVYLGKEKFDSVHSKYMGRTSFDSDSWTLRLHNLQIKDKGLYQCIIHHKKPTGMIRIHQMNSELSVLANFSQPEIVPISNITENVYINLTCSSIHGYPEPKKMSVLLRTKNSTIEYDGVMQKSQDNVTELYDVSISLSVSFPDVTSNMTIFCILETDKTRLLSSPFSIELEDPQPPPDHIPWITAVLPTVIICVMVFCLILWKWKKKKRPRNSYKCGTNTMEREESEQTKKREKIHIPERSDEAQRVFKSSKTSSCDKSDTCF Receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for t-lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 production, by binding cd28 or ctla-4. May play a critical role in the early events of t-cell activation and costimulationof naive t-cells, such as deciding between immunity and anergy that is made by t-cells within 24 hours after activation. Isoform 2 interferes with the formation of cd86 clusters, and thus acts as a negative regulator of t-cell activation. T50912 hsa942 . . . MO4335 CUB domain-containing protein 1 (CDCP1) Membrane glycoprotein gp140; Subtractive immunization M plus HEp3-associated 135 kDa protein; SIMA135; Transmembrane and associated with src kinases; CD318 CDCP1 Q9H5V8 CDCP1_HUMAN GeneID: 64866 . . . MAGLNCGVSIALLGVLLLGAARLPRGAEAFEIALPRESNITVLIKLGTPTLLAKPCYIVISKRHITMLSIKSGERIVFTFSCQSPENHFVIEIQKNIDCMSGPCPFGEVQLQPSTSLLPTLNRTFIWDVKAHKSIGLELQFSIPRLRQIGPGESCPDGVTHSISGRIDATVVRIGTFCSNGTVSRIKMQEGVKMALHLPWFHPRNVSGFSIANRSSIKRLCIIESVFEGEGSATLMSANYPEGFPEDELMTWQFVVPAHLRASVSFLNFNLSNCERKEERVEYYIPGSTTNPEVFKLEDKQPGNMAGNFNLSLQGCDQDAQSPGILRLQFQVLVQHPQNESNKIYVVDLSNERAMSLTIEPRPVKQSRKFVPGCFVCLESRTCSSNLTLTSGSKHKISFLCDDLTRLWMNVEKTISCTDHRYCQRKSYSLQVPSDILHLPVELHDFSWKLLVPKDRLSLVLVPAQKLQQHTHEKPCNTSFSYLVASAIPSQDLYFGSFCPGGSIKQIQVKQNISVTLRTFAPSFQQEASRQGLTVSFIPYFKEEGVFTVTPDTKSKVYLRTPNWDRGLPSLTSVSWNISVPRDQVACLTFFKERSGVVCQTGRAFMIIQEQRTRAEEIFSLDEDVLPKPSFHHHSFWVNISNCSPTSGKQLDLLFSVTLTPRTVDLTVILIAAVGGGVLLLSALGLIICCVKKKKKKTNKGPAVGIYNDNINTEMPRQPKKFQKGRKDNDSHVYAVIEDTMVYGHLLQDSSGSFLQPEVDTYRPFQGTMGVCPPSPPTICSRAPTAKLATEEPPPRSPPESESEPYTFSHPNNGDVSSKDTDIPLLNTQEPMEPAE May be involved in cell adhesion and cell matrix association. May play a role in the regulation of anchorage versus migration or proliferation versus differentiation via its phosphorylation. May be a novel marker for leukemia diagnosis and for immature hematopoietic stem cell subsets. Belongs to the tetraspanin web involved in tumor progression and metastasis. . hsa64866 . . . MO0602 Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) P34CDC2; P34 protein kinase; CDKN1; CDC28A; CDC2 CDK1 P06493 CDK1_HUMAN GeneID: 983 EC: 2.7.11.22; EC: 2.7.11.23 TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF00069 MEDYTKIEKIGEGTYGVVYKGRHKTTGQVVAMKKIRLESEEEGVPSTAIREISLLKELRHPNIVSLQDVLMQDSRLYLIFEFLSMDLKKYLDSIPPGQYMDSSLVKSYLYQILQGIVFCHSRRVLHRDLKPQNLLIDDKGTIKLADFGLARAFGIPIRVYTHEVVTLWYRSPEVLLGSARYSTPVDIWSIGTIFAELATKKPLFHGDSEIDQLFRIFRALGTPNNEVWPEVESLQDYKNTFPKWKPGSLASHVKNLDENGLDLLSKMLIYDPAKRISGKMALNHPYFNDLDNQIKKM Required in higher cells for entry into S-phase and mitosis. Phosphorylates PARVA/actopaxin, APC, AMPH, APC, BARD1, Bcl-xL/BCL2L1, BRCA2, CALD1, CASP8, CDC7, CDC20, CDC25A, CDC25C, CC2D1A, CENPA, CSNK2 proteins/CKII, FZR1/CDH1, CDK7, CEBPB, CHAMP1, DMD/dystrophin, EEF1 proteins/EF-1, EZH2, KIF11/EG5, EGFR, FANCG, FOS, GFAP, GOLGA2/GM130, GRASP1, UBE2A/hHR6A, HIST1H1 proteins/histone H1, HMGA1, HIVEP3/KRC, LMNA, LMNB, LMNC, LBR, LATS1, MAP1B, MAP4, MARCKS, MCM2, MCM4, MKLP1, MYB, NEFH, NFIC, NPC/nuclear pore complex, PITPNM1/NIR2, NPM1, NCL, NUCKS1, NPM1/numatrin, ORC1, PRKAR2A, EEF1E1/p18, EIF3F/p47, p53/TP53, NONO/p54NRB, PAPOLA, PLEC/plectin, RB1, UL40/R2, RAB4A, RAP1GAP, RCC1, RPS6KB1/S6K1, KHDRBS1/SAM68, ESPL1, SKI, BIRC5/survivin, STIP1, TEX14, beta-tubulins, MAPT/TAU, NEDD1, VIM/vimentin, TK1, FOXO1, RUNX1/AML1, SAMHD1, SIRT2 and RUNX2. CDK1/CDC2-cyclin-B controls pronuclear union in interphase fertilized eggs. Essential for early stages of embryonic development. During G2 and early mitosis, CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation activates CDK1/cyclin complexes which phosphorylate several substrates that trigger at least centrosome separation, Golgi dynamics, nuclear envelope breakdown and chromosome condensation. Once chromosomes are condensed and aligned at the metaphase plate, CDK1 activity is switched off by WEE1- and PKMYT1-mediated phosphorylation to allow sister chromatid separation, chromosome decondensation, reformation of the nuclear envelope and cytokinesis. Inactivated by PKR/EIF2AK2- and WEE1-mediated phosphorylation upon DNA damage to stop cell cycle and genome replication at the G2 checkpoint thus facilitating DNA repair. Reactivated after successful DNA repair through WIP1-dependent signaling leading to CDC25A/B/C-mediated dephosphorylation and restoring cell cycle progression. In proliferating cells, CDK1-mediated FOXO1 phosphorylation at the G2-M phase represses FOXO1 interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thereby promotes FOXO1 nuclear accumulation and transcription factor activity, leading to cell death of postmitotic neurons. The phosphorylation of beta-tubulins regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis. NEDD1 phosphorylation promotes PLK1-mediated NEDD1 phosphorylation and subsequent targeting of the gamma-tubulin ring complex (gTuRC) to the centrosome, an important step for spindle formation. In addition, CC2D1A phosphorylation regulates CC2D1A spindle pole localization and association with SCC1/RAD21 and centriole cohesion during mitosis. The phosphorylation of Bcl-xL/BCL2L1 after prolongated G2 arrest upon DNA damage triggers apoptosis. In contrast, CASP8 phosphorylation during mitosis prevents its activation by proteolysis and subsequent apoptosis. This phosphorylation occurs in cancer cell lines, as well as in primary breast tissues and lymphocytes. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. CALD1 phosphorylation promotes Schwann cell migration during peripheral nerve regeneration. CDK1-cyclin-B complex phosphorylates NCKAP5L and mediates its dissociation from centrosomes during mitosis. Regulates the amplitude of the cyclic expression of the core clock gene ARNTL/BMAL1 by phosphorylating its transcriptional repressor NR1D1, and this phosphorylation is necessary for SCF(FBXW7)-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NR1D1. Plays a key role in the control of the eukaryotic cell cycle by modulating the centrosome cycle as well as mitotic onset; promotes G2-M transition, and regulates G1 progress and G1-S transition via association with multiple interphase cyclins. T49898 hsa983 . . . MO8020 Cyclin-dependent kinase 17 (CDK17) Cell division protein kinase 17; PCTAIRE-motif protein kinase 2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCTAIRE-2 CDK17 Q00537 CDK17_HUMAN GeneID: 5128 EC: 2.7.11.22 . PF00069 MKKFKRRLSLTLRGSQTIDESLSELAEQMTIEENSSKDNEPIVKNGRPPTSHSMHSFLHQYTGSFKKPPLRRPHSVIGGSLGSFMAMPRNGSRLDIVHENLKMGSDGESDQASGTSSDEVQSPTGVCLRNRIHRRISMEDLNKRLSLPADIRIPDGYLEKLQINSPPFDQPMSRRSRRASLSEIGFGKMETYIKLEKLGEGTYATVYKGRSKLTENLVALKEIRLEHEEGAPCTAIREVSLLKDLKHANIVTLHDIVHTDKSLTLVFEYLDKDLKQYMDDCGNIMSMHNVKLFLYQILRGLAYCHRRKVLHRDLKPQNLLINEKGELKLADFGLARAKSVPTKTYSNEVVTLWYRPPDVLLGSSEYSTQIDMWGVGCIFFEMASGRPLFPGSTVEDELHLIFRLLGTPSQETWPGISSNEEFKNYNFPKYKPQPLINHAPRLDSEGIELITKFLQYESKKRVSAEEAMKHVYFRSLGPRIHALPESVSIFSLKEIQLQKDPGFRNSSYPETGHGKNRRQSMLF May play a role in terminally differentiated neurons. Has a Ser/Thr-phosphorylating activity for histone H1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. . hsa5128 . . . MO5160 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) Sin3 associated polypeptide; SIN3-associated protein; P33 protein kinase; Cell division protein kinase 2; CDKN2 CDK2 P24941 CDK2_HUMAN GeneID: 1017 EC: 2.7.11.22 . PF00069 MENFQKVEKIGEGTYGVVYKARNKLTGEVVALKKIRLDTETEGVPSTAIREISLLKELNHPNIVKLLDVIHTENKLYLVFEFLHQDLKKFMDASALTGIPLPLIKSYLFQLLQGLAFCHSHRVLHRDLKPQNLLINTEGAIKLADFGLARAFGVPVRTYTHEVVTLWYRAPEILLGCKYYSTAVDIWSLGCIFAEMVTRRALFPGDSEIDQLFRIFRTLGTPDEVVWPGVTSMPDYKPSFPKWARQDFSKVVPPLDEDGRSLLSQMLHYDPNKRISAKAALAHPFFQDVTKPVPHLRL Phosphorylates CTNNB1, USP37, p53/TP53, NPM1, CDK7, RB1, BRCA2, MYC, NPAT, EZH2. Triggers duplication of centrosomes and DNA. Acts at the G1-S transition to promote the E2F transcriptional program and the initiation of DNA synthesis, and modulates G2 progression; controls the timing of entry into mitosis/meiosis by controlling the subsequent activation of cyclin B/CDK1 by phosphorylation, and coordinates the activation of cyclin B/CDK1 at the centrosome and in the nucleus. Crucial role in orchestrating a fine balance between cellular proliferation, cell death, and DNA repair in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). Activity of CDK2 is maximal during S phase and G2; activated by interaction with cyclin E during the early stages of DNA synthesis to permit G1-S transition, and subsequently activated by cyclin A2 (cyclin A1 in germ cells) during the late stages of DNA replication to drive the transition from S phase to mitosis, the G2 phase. EZH2 phosphorylation promotes H3K27me3 maintenance and epigenetic gene silencing. Phosphorylates CABLES1. Cyclin E/CDK2 prevents oxidative stress-mediated Ras-induced senescence by phosphorylating MYC. Involved in G1-S phase DNA damage checkpoint that prevents cells with damaged DNA from initiating mitosis; regulates homologous recombination-dependent repair by phosphorylating BRCA2, this phosphorylation is low in S phase when recombination is active, but increases as cells progress towards mitosis. In response to DNA damage, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination a reduction of CDK2-mediated BRCA2 phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of RB1 disturbs its interaction with E2F1. NPM1 phosphorylation by cyclin E/CDK2 promotes its dissociates from unduplicated centrosomes, thus initiating centrosome duplication. Cyclin E/CDK2-mediated phosphorylation of NPAT at G1-S transition and until prophase stimulates the NPAT-mediated activation of histone gene transcription during S phase. Required for vitamin D-mediated growth inhibition by being itself inactivated. Involved in the nitric oxide- (NO) mediated signaling in a nitrosylation/activation-dependent manner. USP37 is activated by phosphorylation and thus triggers G1-S transition. CTNNB1 phosphorylation regulates insulin internalization. Phosphorylates FOXP3 and negatively regulates its transcriptional activity and protein stability. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2. Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle; essential for meiosis, but dispensable for mitosis. T70176 hsa1017 . . . MO4258 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) PSK-J3; Cell division protein kinase 4 CDK4 P11802 CDK4_HUMAN GeneID: 1019 EC: 2.7.11.22 . PF00069 MATSRYEPVAEIGVGAYGTVYKARDPHSGHFVALKSVRVPNGGGGGGGLPISTVREVALLRRLEAFEHPNVVRLMDVCATSRTDREIKVTLVFEHVDQDLRTYLDKAPPPGLPAETIKDLMRQFLRGLDFLHANCIVHRDLKPENILVTSGGTVKLADFGLARIYSYQMALTPVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSTYATPVDMWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFCGNSEADQLGKIFDLIGLPPEDDWPRDVSLPRGAFPPRGPRPVQSVVPEMEESGAQLLLEMLTFNPHKRISAFRALQHSYLHKDEGNPE Ser/Thr-kinase component of cyclin D-CDK4 (DC) complexes that phosphorylate and inhibit members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulate the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complexes and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also phosphorylates SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and represses its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. T85799 hsa1019 . . . MO3080 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLSTIRE; Serine/threonine protein kinase PLSTIRE; Cell division protein kinase 6; CDKN6 CDK6 Q00534 CDK6_HUMAN GeneID: 1021 EC: 2.7.11.22 . PF00069 MEKDGLCRADQQYECVAEIGEGAYGKVFKARDLKNGGRFVALKRVRVQTGEEGMPLSTIREVAVLRHLETFEHPNVVRLFDVCTVSRTDRETKLTLVFEHVDQDLTTYLDKVPEPGVPTETIKDMMFQLLRGLDFLHSHRVVHRDLKPQNILVTSSGQIKLADFGLARIYSFQMALTSVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSSYATPVDLWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFRGSSDVDQLGKILDVIGLPGEEDWPRDVALPRQAFHSKSAQPIEKFVTDIDELGKDLLLKCLTFNPAKRISAYSALSHPYFQDLERCKENLDSHLPPSQNTSELNTA Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and regulates negatively cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e. g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans. May play a role in the centrosome organization during the cell cycle phases. Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. T89361 hsa1021 . . . MO3063 CDK-interacting protein 1 (CDKN1A) Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6; WAF1; SDI1; PIC1; P21(WAF1); P21; Melanoma differentiation associated protein 6; MDA6; MDA-6; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1; CIP1; CDK-interacting protein 1; CAP20 CDKN1A P38936 CDN1A_HUMAN GeneID: 1026 . . PF02234 MSEPAGDVRQNPCGSKACRRLFGPVDSEQLSRDCDALMAGCIQEARERWNFDFVTETPLEGDFAWERVRGLGLPKLYLPTGPRRGRDELGGGRRPGTSPALLQGTAEEDHVDLSLSCTLVPRSGEQAEGSPGGPGDSQGRKRRQTSMTDFYHSKRRLIFSKRKP May be involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding. Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest. T39855 hsa1026 . . . MO6700 CDK inhibitor 1B p27Kip1 (CDKN1B) p27Kip1; KIP1; Cyclindependent kinase inhibitor p27; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B CDKN1B P46527 CDN1B_HUMAN GeneID: 1027 . . PF02234 MSNVRVSNGSPSLERMDARQAEHPKPSACRNLFGPVDHEELTRDLEKHCRDMEEASQRKWNFDFQNHKPLEGKYEWQEVEKGSLPEFYYRPPRPPKGACKVPAQESQDVSGSRPAAPLIGAPANSEDTHLVDPKTDPSDSQTGLAEQCAGIRKRPATDDSSTQNKRANRTEENVSDGSPNAGSVEQTPKKPGLRRRQT Important regulator of cell cycle progression. Inhibits the kinase activity of CDK2 bound to cyclin A, but has little inhibitory activity on CDK2 bound to SPDYA. Involved in G1 arrest. Potent inhibitor of cyclin E- and cyclin A-CDK2 complexes. Forms a complex with cyclin type D-CDK4 complexes and is involved in the assembly, stability, and modulation of CCND1-CDK4 complex activation. Acts either as an inhibitor or an activator of cyclin type D-CDK4 complexes depending on its phosphorylation state and/or stoichometry. T14006 hsa1027 . . . MO8709 Multiple tumor suppressor 1 (CDKN2A) p16INK4A; Tumour suppressor gene p16; P16-INK4a; P16-INK4; P16 gene; MTS-1; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A; Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor A; CDK4I CDKN2A P42771 CDN2A_HUMAN GeneID: 1029 . . . MEPAAGSSMEPSADWLATAAARGRVEEVRALLEAGALPNAPNSYGRRPIQVMMMGSARVAELLLLHGAEPNCADPATLTRPVHDAAREGFLDTLVVLHRAGARLDVRDAWGRLPVDLAEELGHRDVARYLRAAAGGTRGSNHARIDAAEGPSDIPD Acts as a negative regulator of the proliferation of normal cells by interacting strongly with CDK4 and CDK6. This inhibits their ability to interact with cyclins D and to phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein. T16452 hsa1029 . . . MO0104 CDK inhibitor 4C p18-INK4c (CDKN2C) P18-INK6; P18-INK4c; P18(INK4c) protein; P18(INK4c); P18 INK4c protein; Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 inhibitor; Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor C CDKN2C P42773 CDN2C_HUMAN GeneID: 1031 . . . MAEPWGNELASAAARGDLEQLTSLLQNNVNVNAQNGFGRTALQVMKLGNPEIARRLLLRGANPDLKDRTGFAVIHDAARAGFLDTLQTLLEFQADVNIEDNEGNLPLHLAAKEGHLRVVEFLVKHTASNVGHRNHKGDTACDLARLYGRNEVVSLMQANGAGGATNLQ Interacts strongly with CDK6, weakly with CDK4. Inhibits cell growth and proliferation with a correlated dependence on endogenous retinoblastoma protein RB. T45755 hsa1031 . . . MO9376 CCAAT/enhancer-binding alpha (CEBPA) CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha; C/EBP alpha CEBPA P49715 CEBPA_HUMAN GeneID: 1050 . . PF07716 MESADFYEAEPRPPMSSHLQSPPHAPSSAAFGFPRGAGPAQPPAPPAAPEPLGGICEHETSIDISAYIDPAAFNDEFLADLFQHSRQQEKAKAAVGPTGGGGGGDFDYPGAPAGPGGAVMPGGAHGPPPGYGCAAAGYLDGRLEPLYERVGAPALRPLVIKQEPREEDEAKQLALAGLFPYQPPPPPPPSHPHPHPPPAHLAAPHLQFQIAHCGQTTMHLQPGHPTPPPTPVPSPHPAPALGAAGLPGPGSALKGLGAAHPDLRASGGSGAGKAKKSVDKNSNEYRVRRERNNIAVRKSRDKAKQRNVETQQKVLELTSDNDRLRKRVEQLSRELDTLRGIFRQLPESSLVKAMGNCA Transcription factor that coordinates proliferation arrest and the differentiation of myeloid progenitors, adipocytes, hepatocytes, and cells of the lung and the placenta. Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-T[TG]NNGNAA[TG]-3' acting as an activator on distinct target genes. During early embryogenesis, plays essential and redundant functions with CEBPB. Essential for the transition from common myeloid progenitors (CMP) to granulocyte/monocyte progenitors (GMP). Critical for the proper development of the liver and the lung (By similarity). Necessary for terminal adipocyte differentiation, is required for postnatal maintenance of systemic energy homeostasis and lipid storage (By similarity). To regulate these different processes at the proper moment and tissue, interplays with other transcription factors and modulators. Downregulates the expression of genes that maintain cells in an undifferentiated and proliferative state through E2F1 repression, which is critical for its ability to induce adipocyte and granulocyte terminal differentiation. Reciprocally E2F1 blocks adipocyte differentiation by binding to specific promoters and repressing CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters. Proliferation arrest also depends on a functional binding to SWI/SNF complex. In liver, regulates gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis through different mechanisms. To regulate gluconeogenesis, functionally cooperates with FOXO1 binding to IRE-controlled promoters and regulating the expression of target genes such as PCK1 or G6PC1. To modulate lipogenesis, interacts and transcriptionally synergizes with SREBF1 in promoter activation of specific lipogenic target genes such as ACAS2. In adipose tissue, seems to act as FOXO1 coactivator accessing to ADIPOQ promoter through FOXO1 binding sites (By similarity). . hsa1050 . . . MO0695 Ceramide synthase 1 (CERS1) CerS1; LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 1; Longevity assurance gene 1 protein homolog 1; Protein UOG-1 CERS1 P27544 CERS1_HUMAN GeneID: 10715 EC: 2.3.1.299 . PF03798 MAAAGPAAGPTGPEPMPSYAQLVQRGWGSALAAARGCTDCGWGLARRGLAEHAHLAPPELLLLALGALGWTALRSAATARLFRPLAKRCCLQPRDAAKMPESAWKFLFYLGSWSYSAYLLFGTDYPFFHDPPSVFYDWTPGMAVPRDIAAAYLLQGSFYGHSIYATLYMDTWRKDSVVMLLHHVVTLILIVSSYAFRYHNVGILVLFLHDISDVQLEFTKLNIYFKSRGGSYHRLHALAADLGCLSFGFSWFWFRLYWFPLKVLYATSHCSLRTVPDIPFYFFFNALLLLLTLMNLYWFLYIVAFAAKVLTGQVHELKDLREYDTAEAQSLKPSKAEKPLRNGLVKDKRF Ceramide synthase that catalyzes formation of ceramide from sphinganine and acyl-CoA substrates, with high selectivity toward stearoyl-CoA (octadecanoyl-CoA; C18:0-CoA). . hsa10715 . . . MO7038 Ceramide synthase 4 (CERS4) CerS4; LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 4; Sphingosine N-acyltransferase CERS4 CERS4 Q9HA82 CERS4_HUMAN GeneID: 79603 EC: 2.3.1.24; EC: 2.3.1.291; EC: 2.3.1.297 . PF00046; PF03798 MLSSFNEWFWQDRFWLPPNVTWTELEDRDGRVYPHPQDLLAALPLALVLLAMRLAFERFIGLPLSRWLGVRDQTRRQVKPNATLEKHFLTEGHRPKEPQLSLLAAQCGLTLQQTQRWFRRRRNQDRPQLTKKFCEASWRFLFYLSSFVGGLSVLYHESWLWAPVMCWDRYPNQTLKPSLYWWYLLELGFYLSLLIRLPFDVKRKDFKEQVIHHFVAVILMTFSYSANLLRIGSLVLLLHDSSDYLLEACKMVNYMQYQQVCDALFLIFSFVFFYTRLVLFPTQILYTTYYESISNRGPFFGYYFFNGLLMLLQLLHVFWSCLILRMLYSFMKKGQMEKDIRSDVEESDSSEEAAAAQEPLQLKNGAAGGPRPAPTDGPRSRVAGRLTNRHTTAT Ceramide synthase that catalyzes formation of ceramide from sphinganine and acyl-CoA substrates, with high selectivity toward long and very-long chains (C18:0-C22:0) as acyl donor. . hsa79603 . . . MO3585 Ceramide synthase 6 (CERS6) CerS6; LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 6 CERS6 Q6ZMG9 CERS6_HUMAN GeneID: 253782 EC: 2.3.1.24 . PF00046; PF03798 MAGILAWFWNERFWLPHNVTWADLKNTEEATFPQAEDLYLAFPLAFCIFMVRLIFERFVAKPCAIALNIQANGPQIAPPNAILEKVFTAITKHPDEKRLEGLSKQLDWDVRSIQRWFRQRRNQEKPSTLTRFCESMWRFSFYLYVFTYGVRFLKKTPWLWNTRHCWYNYPYQPLTTDLHYYYILELSFYWSLMFSQFTDIKRKDFGIMFLHHLVSIFLITFSYVNNMARVGTLVLCLHDSADALLEAAKMANYAKFQKMCDLLFVMFAVVFITTRLGIFPLWVLNTTLFESWEIVGPYPSWWVFNLLLLLVQGLNCFWSYLIVKIACKAVSRGKVSKDDRSDIESSSDEEDSEPPGKNPHTATTTNGTSGTNGYLLTGSCSMDD Ceramide synthase that catalyzes formation of ceramide from sphinganine and acyl-CoA substrates, with high selectivity toward palmitoyl-CoA (hexadecanoyl-CoA; C16:0-CoA) as acyl donor. Can use other acyl donors, but with less efficiency (By similarity). Ceramides generated by CERS6 play a role in inflammatory response (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of metabolism and hepatic lipid accumulation (By similarity). Under high fat diet, palmitoyl- (C16:0-) ceramides generated by CERS6 specifically bind the mitochondrial fission factor MFF, thereby promoting mitochondrial fragmentation and contributing to the development of obesity (By similarity). . hsa253782 . . . MO9943 CASP8-FADD-like regulator (CFLAR) cFLIP; c-FLIP; Usurpin; MRIT; MACHrelated inducer of toxicity; MACH-related inducer of toxicity; Inhibitor of FLICE; IFLICE; I-FLICE; FLAME1; FLAME-1; FADDlike antiapoptotic molecule 1; FADD-like antiapoptotic molecule 1; Cellular FLICElike inhibitory protein; Cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein; Casper; Caspaselike apoptosis regulatory protein; Caspaseeightrelated protein; Caspase-like apoptosis regulatory protein; Caspase-eight-related protein; Caspase homolog; CLARP; CASP8AP1; CASP8 and FADDlike apoptosis regulator subunit p12; CASP8 and FADDlike apoptosis regulator; CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator; CASH CFLAR O15519 CFLAR_HUMAN GeneID: 8837 . . PF01335 MSAEVIHQVEEALDTDEKEMLLFLCRDVAIDVVPPNVRDLLDILRERGKLSVGDLAELLYRVRRFDLLKRILKMDRKAVETHLLRNPHLVSDYRVLMAEIGEDLDKSDVSSLIFLMKDYMGRGKISKEKSFLDLVVELEKLNLVAPDQLDLLEKCLKNIHRIDLKTKIQKYKQSVQGAGTSYRNVLQAAIQKSLKDPSNNFRLHNGRSKEQRLKEQLGAQQEPVKKSIQESEAFLPQSIPEERYKMKSKPLGICLIIDCIGNETELLRDTFTSLGYEVQKFLHLSMHGISQILGQFACMPEHRDYDSFVCVLVSRGGSQSVYGVDQTHSGLPLHHIRRMFMGDSCPYLAGKPKMFFIQNYVVSEGQLEDSSLLEVDGPAMKNVEFKAQKRGLCTVHREADFFWSLCTADMSLLEQSHSSPSLYLQCLSQKLRQERKRPLLDLHIELNGYMYDWNSRVSAKEKYYVWLQHTLRKKLILSYT Apoptosis regulator protein which may function as a crucial link between cell survival and cell death pathways in mammalian cells. Acts as an inhibitor of TNFRSF6 mediated apoptosis. A proteolytic fragment (p43) is likely retained in the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) thereby blocking further recruitment and processing of caspase-8 at the complex. Full length and shorter isoforms have been shown either to induce apoptosis or to reduce TNFRSF-triggered apoptosis. Lacks enzymatic (caspase) activity. T14306 hsa8837 . . . MO2037 Mitochondrial matrix P1 (HSPD1) Mitochondrial matrix protein P1; P60 lymphocyte protein; HuCHA60; Hsp60; Heat shock protein 60; HSP-60; Chaperonin 60; CPN60; 60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial; 60 kDa chaperonin HSPD1 P10809 CH60_HUMAN GeneID: 3329 . . PF00118 MLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKEIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF Together with Hsp10, facilitates the correct folding of imported proteins. May also prevent misfolding and promote the refolding and proper assembly of unfolded polypeptides generated under stress conditions in the mitochondrial matrix. The functional units of these chaperonins consist of heptameric rings of the large subunit Hsp60, which function as a back-to-back double ring. In a cyclic reaction, Hsp60 ring complexes bind one unfolded substrate protein per ring, followed by the binding of ATP and association with 2 heptameric rings of the co-chaperonin Hsp10. This leads to sequestration of the substrate protein in the inner cavity of Hsp60 where, for a certain period of time, it can fold undisturbed by other cell components. Synchronous hydrolysis of ATP in all Hsp60 subunits results in the dissociation of the chaperonin rings and the release of ADP and the folded substrate protein. Chaperonin implicated in mitochondrial protein import and macromolecular assembly. T11283 hsa3329 . . . MO4688 Checkpoint kinase-1 (CHK1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1; Chk1; Cell cycle checkpoint kinase; CHK1 checkpoint homolog CHEK1 O14757 CHK1_HUMAN GeneID: 1111 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MAVPFVEDWDLVQTLGEGAYGEVQLAVNRVTEEAVAVKIVDMKRAVDCPENIKKEICINKMLNHENVVKFYGHRREGNIQYLFLEYCSGGELFDRIEPDIGMPEPDAQRFFHQLMAGVVYLHGIGITHRDIKPENLLLDERDNLKISDFGLATVFRYNNRERLLNKMCGTLPYVAPELLKRREFHAEPVDVWSCGIVLTAMLAGELPWDQPSDSCQEYSDWKEKKTYLNPWKKIDSAPLALLHKILVENPSARITIPDIKKDRWYNKPLKKGAKRPRVTSGGVSESPSGFSKHIQSNLDFSPVNSASSEENVKYSSSQPEPRTGLSLWDTSPSYIDKLVQGISFSQPTCPDHMLLNSQLLGTPGSSQNPWQRLVKRMTRFFTKLDADKSYQCLKETCEKLGYQWKKSCMNQVTISTTDRRNNKLIFKVNLLEMDDKILVDFRLSKGDGLEFKRHFLKIKGKLIDIVSSQKIWLPAT Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest and activation of DNA repair in response to the presence of DNA damage or unreplicated DNA. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. This regulation is achieved by a number of mechanisms that together help to preserve the integrity of the genome. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [R-X-X-S/T]. Binds to and phosphorylates CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-178' and 'Thr-507' and phosphorylation of CDC25C at 'Ser-216' creates binding sites for 14-3-3 proteins which inhibit CDC25A and CDC25C. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76', 'Ser-124', 'Ser-178', 'Ser-279' and 'Ser-293' promotes proteolysis of CDC25A. Phosphorylation of CDC25A at 'Ser-76' primes the protein for subsequent phosphorylation at 'Ser-79', 'Ser-82' and 'Ser-88' by NEK11, which is required for polyubiquitination and degradation of CDCD25A. Inhibition of CDC25 leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. Also phosphorylates NEK6. Binds to and phosphorylates RAD51 at 'Thr-309', which promotes the release of RAD51 from BRCA2 and enhances the association of RAD51 with chromatin, thereby promoting DNA repair by homologous recombination. Phosphorylates multiple sites within the C-terminus of TP53, which promotes activation of TP53 by acetylation and promotes cell cycle arrest and suppression of cellular proliferation. Also promotes repair of DNA cross-links through phosphorylation of FANCE. Binds to and phosphorylates TLK1 at 'Ser-743', which prevents the TLK1-dependent phosphorylation of the chromatin assembly factor ASF1A. This may enhance chromatin assembly both in the presence or absence of DNA damage. May also play a role in replication fork maintenance through regulation of PCNA. May regulate the transcription of genes that regulate cell-cycle progression through the phosphorylation of histones (By similarity). Phosphorylates histone H3.1 (to form H3T11ph), which leads to epigenetic inhibition of a subset of genes (By similarity). May also phosphorylate RB1 to promote its interaction with the E2F family of transcription factors and subsequent cell cycle arrest. Phosphorylates SPRTN, promoting SPRTN recruitment to chromatin. Reduces replication stress and activates the G2/M checkpoint, by phosphorylating and inactivating PABIR1/FAM122A and promoting the serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A-mediated dephosphorylation and stabilization of WEE1 levels and activity ; [Isoform 2]: Endogenous repressor of isoform 1, interacts with, and antagonizes CHK1 to promote the S to G2/M phase transition. T62449 hsa1111 . . . MO9803 Checkpoint kinase-2 (CHK2) Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2; hCds1; Hucds1; Checkpoint kinase 2; Cds1 homolog; Cds1; CHK2 checkpoint homolog; CHK2; RAD53 CHEK2 O96017 CHK2_HUMAN GeneID: 11200 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00498; PF00069 MSRESDVEAQQSHGSSACSQPHGSVTQSQGSSSQSQGISSSSTSTMPNSSQSSHSSSGTLSSLETVSTQELYSIPEDQEPEDQEPEEPTPAPWARLWALQDGFANLECVNDNYWFGRDKSCEYCFDEPLLKRTDKYRTYSKKHFRIFREVGPKNSYIAYIEDHSGNGTFVNTELVGKGKRRPLNNNSEIALSLSRNKVFVFFDLTVDDQSVYPKALRDEYIMSKTLGSGACGEVKLAFERKTCKKVAIKIISKRKFAIGSAREADPALNVETEIEILKKLNHPCIIKIKNFFDAEDYYIVLELMEGGELFDKVVGNKRLKEATCKLYFYQMLLAVQYLHENGIIHRDLKPENVLLSSQEEDCLIKITDFGHSKILGETSLMRTLCGTPTYLAPEVLVSVGTAGYNRAVDCWSLGVILFICLSGYPPFSEHRTQVSLKDQITSGKYNFIPEVWAEVSEKALDLVKKLLVVDPKARFTTEEALRHPWLQDEDMKRKFQDLLSEENESTALPQVLAQPSTSRKRPREGEAEGAETTKRPAVCAAVL Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. May also negatively regulate cell cycle progression during unperturbed cell cycles. Following activation, phosphorylates numerous effectors preferentially at the consensus sequence [L-X-R-X-X-S/T]. Regulates cell cycle checkpoint arrest through phosphorylation of CDC25A, CDC25B and CDC25C, inhibiting their activity. Inhibition of CDC25 phosphatase activity leads to increased inhibitory tyrosine phosphorylation of CDK-cyclin complexes and blocks cell cycle progression. May also phosphorylate NEK6 which is involved in G2/M cell cycle arrest. Regulates DNA repair through phosphorylation of BRCA2, enhancing the association of RAD51 with chromatin which promotes DNA repair by homologous recombination. Also stimulates the transcription of genes involved in DNA repair (including BRCA2) through the phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor FOXM1. Regulates apoptosis through the phosphorylation of p53/TP53, MDM4 and PML. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 at 'Ser-20' by CHEK2 may alleviate inhibition by MDM2, leading to accumulation of active p53/TP53. Phosphorylation of MDM4 may also reduce degradation of p53/TP53. Also controls the transcription of pro-apoptotic genes through phosphorylation of the transcription factor E2F1. Tumor suppressor, it may also have a DNA damage-independent function in mitotic spindle assembly by phosphorylating BRCA1. Its absence may be a cause of the chromosomal instability observed in some cancer cells. Promotes the CCAR2-SIRT1 association and is required for CCAR2-mediated SIRT1 inhibition. T28713 hsa11200 . . . MO7210 Cholinephosphotransferase 1 (CHPT1) hCPT1; AAPT1-like protein; Diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase 1 CHPT1 Q8WUD6 CHPT1_HUMAN GeneID: 56994 EC: 2.7.8.2 . PF01066 MAAGAGAGSAPRWLRALSEPLSAAQLRRLEEHRYSAAGVSLLEPPLQLYWTWLLQWIPLWMAPNSITLLGLAVNVVTTLVLISYCPTATEEAPYWTYLLCALGLFIYQSLDAIDGKQARRTNSCSPLGELFDHGCDSLSTVFMAVGASIAARLGTYPDWFFFCSFIGMFVFYCAHWQTYVSGMLRFGKVDVTEIQIALVIVFVLSAFGGATMWDYTIPILEIKLKILPVLGFLGGVIFSCSNYFHVILHGGVGKNGSTIAGTSVLSPGLHIGLIIILAIMIYKKSATDVFEKHPCLYILMFGCVFAKVSQKLVVAHMTKSELYLQDTVFLGPGLLFLDQYFNNFIDEYVVLWMAMVISSFDMVIYFSALCLQISRHLHLNIFKTACHQAPEQVQVLSSKSHQNNMD Catalyzes phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis from CDP-choline. It thereby plays a central role in the formation and maintenance of vesicular membranes. . hsa56994 . . . MO6876 Claspin (CLSPN) hClaspin CLSPN Q9HAW4 CLSPN_HUMAN GeneID: 63967 . . . MTGEVGSEVHLEINDPNVISQEEADSPSDSGQGSYETIGPLSEGDSDEEIFVSKKLKNRKVLQDSDSETEDTNASPEKTTYDSAEEENKENLYAGKNTKIKRIYKTVADSDESYMEKSLYQENLEAQVKPCLELSLQSGNSTDFTTDRKSSKKHIHDKEGTAGKAKVKSKRRLEKEERKMEKIRQLKKKETKNQEDDVEQPFNDSGCLLVDKDLFETGLEDENNSPLEDEESLESIRAAVKNKVKKHKKKEPSLESGVHSFEEGSELSKGTTRKERKAARLSKEALKQLHSETQRLIRESALNLPYHMPENKTIHDFFKRKPRPTCHGNAMALLKSSKYQSSHHKEIIDTANTTEMNSDHHSKGSEQTTGAENEVETNALPVVSKETQIITGSDESCRKDLVKNEELEIQEKQKQSDIRPSPGDSSVLQQESNFLGNNHSEECQVGGLVAFEPHALEGEGPQNPEETDEKVEEPEQQNKSSAVGPPEKVRRFTLDRLKQLGVDVSIKPRLGADEDSFVILEPETNRELEALKQRFWKHANPAAKPRAGQTVNVNVIVKDMGTDGKEELKADVVPVTLAPKKLDGASHTKPGEKLQVLKAKLQEAMKLRRFEERQKRQALFKLDNEDGFEEEEEEEEEMTDESEEDGEEKVEKEEKEEELEEEEEKEEEEEEEGNQETAEFLLSSEEIETKDEKEMDKENNDGSSEIGKAVGFLSVPKSLSSDSTLLLFKDSSSKMGYFPTEEKSETDENSGKQPSKLDEDDSCSLLTKESSHNSSFELIGSTIPSYQPCNRQTGRGTSFFPTAGGFRSPSPGLFRASLVSSASKSSGKLSEPSLPIEDSQDLYNASPEPKTLFLGAGDFQFCLEDDTQSQLLDADGFLNVRNHRNQYQALKPRLPLASMDENAMDANMDELLDLCTGKFTSQAEKHLPRKSDKKENMEELLNLCSGKFTSQDASTPASSELNKQEKESSMGDPMEEALALCSGSFPTDKEEEDEEEEFGDFRLVSNDNEFDSDEDEHSDSGNDLALEDHEDDDEEELLKRSEKLKRQMRLRKYLEDEAEVSGSDVGSEDEYDGEEIDEYEEDVIDEVLPSDEELQSQIKKIHMKTMLDDDKRQLRLYQERYLADGDLHSDGPGRMRKFRWKNIDDASQMDLFHRDSDDDQTEEQLDESEARWRKERIEREQWLRDMAQQGKITAEEEEEIGEDSQFMILAKKVTAKALQKNASRPMVIQESKSLLRNPFEAIRPGSAQQVKTGSLLNQPKAVLQKLAALSDHNPSAPRNSRNFVFHTLSPVKAEAAKESSKSQVKKRGPSFMTSPSPKHLKTDDSTSGLTRSIFKYLES Required for checkpoint mediated cell cycle arrest in response to inhibition of DNA replication or to DNA damage induced by both ionizing and UV irradiation. Adapter protein which binds to BRCA1 and the checkpoint kinase CHEK1 and facilitates the ATR-dependent phosphorylation of both proteins. Can also bind specifically to branched DNA structures and may associate with S-phase chromatin following formation of the pre-replication complex (pre-RC). This may indicate a role for this protein as a sensor which monitors the integrity of DNA replication forks. . hsa63967 . . . MO7336 Clusterin (CLU) Testosteronerepressed prostate message 2; Testosterone-repressed prostate message 2; TRPM-2; NA1/NA2; Ku70binding protein 1; Ku70-binding protein 1; KUB1; Complementassociated protein SP40,40; Complement-associated protein SP-40,40; Complement cytolysis inhibitor; Clusterin alpha chain; CLI; Apolipoprotein J; ApoJ; Apo-J; Agingassociated gene 4 protein; Aging-associated gene 4 protein; AAG4 CLU P10909 CLUS_HUMAN GeneID: 1191 . . PF01093 MMKTLLLFVGLLLTWESGQVLGDQTVSDNELQEMSNQGSKYVNKEIQNAVNGVKQIKTLIEKTNEERKTLLSNLEEAKKKKEDALNETRESETKLKELPGVCNETMMALWEECKPCLKQTCMKFYARVCRSGSGLVGRQLEEFLNQSSPFYFWMNGDRIDSLLENDRQQTHMLDVMQDHFSRASSIIDELFQDRFFTREPQDTYHYLPFSLPHRRPHFFFPKSRIVRSLMPFSPYEPLNFHAMFQPFLEMIHEAQQAMDIHFHSPAFQHPPTEFIREGDDDRTVCREIRHNSTGCLRMKDQCDKCREILSVDCSTNNPSQAKLRRELDESLQVAERLTRKYNELLKSYQWKMLNTSSLLEQLNEQFNWVSRLANLTQGEDQYYLRVTTVASHTSDSDVPSGVTEVVVKLFDSDPITVTVPVEVSRKNPKFMETVAEKALQEYRKKHREE [Isoform 1]: Functions as extracellular chaperone that prevents aggregation of non native proteins. Prevents stress-induced aggregation of blood plasma proteins. Inhibits formation of amyloid fibrils by APP, APOC2, B2M, CALCA, CSN3, SNCA and aggregation-prone LYZ variants (in vitro). Does not require ATP. Maintains partially unfolded proteins in a state appropriate for subsequent refolding by other chaperones, such as HSPA8/HSC70. Does not refold proteins by itself. Binding to cell surface receptors triggers internalization of the chaperone-client complex and subsequent lysosomal or proteasomal degradation. Protects cells against apoptosis and against cytolysis by complement. Intracellular forms interact with ubiquitin and SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes and promote the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Promotes proteasomal degradation of COMMD1 and IKBKB. Modulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity. A mitochondrial form suppresses BAX-dependent release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm and inhibit apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation. An intracellular form suppresses stress-induced apoptosis by stabilizing mitochondrial membrane integrity through interaction with HSPA5. Secreted form does not affect caspase or BAX-mediated intrinsic apoptosis and TNF-induced NF-kappa-B-activity. Secreted form act as an important modulator during neuronal differentiation through interaction with STMN3 (By similarity). Plays a role in the clearance of immune complexes that arise during cell injury (By similarity); [Isoform 6]: Does not affect caspase or BAX-mediated intrinsic apoptosis and TNF-induced NF-kappa-B-activity; [Isoform 4]: Does not affect caspase or BAX-mediated intrinsic apoptosis and TNF-induced NF-kappa-B-activity. Promotes cell death through interaction with BCL2L1 that releases and activates BAX. T96669 hsa1191 . . . MO0178 Chymase (CYM) Mast cell protease I; CYH; Alpha-chymase CMA1 P23946 CMA1_HUMAN GeneID: 1215 EC: 3.4.21.39 . PF00089 MLLLPLPLLLFLLCSRAEAGEIIGGTECKPHSRPYMAYLEIVTSNGPSKFCGGFLIRRNFVLTAAHCAGRSITVTLGAHNITEEEDTWQKLEVIKQFRHPKYNTSTLHHDIMLLKLKEKASLTLAVGTLPFPSQFNFVPPGRMCRVAGWGRTGVLKPGSDTLQEVKLRLMDPQACSHFRDFDHNLQLCVGNPRKTKSAFKGDSGGPLLCAGVAQGIVSYGRSDAKPPAVFTRISHYRPWINQILQAN Major secreted protease of mast cells with suspected roles in vasoactive peptide generation, extracellular matrix degradation, and regulation of gland secretion. T05114 hsa1215 . . . MO7722 Collagen alpha-1 I (COL1A1) Alpha-1 type I collagen; Collagen alpha-1(I) chain COL1A1 P02452 CO1A1_HUMAN GeneID: 1277 . . PF01410; PF01391; PF00093 MFSFVDLRLLLLLAATALLTHGQEEGQVEGQDEDIPPITCVQNGLRYHDRDVWKPEPCRICVCDNGKVLCDDVICDETKNCPGAEVPEGECCPVCPDGSESPTDQETTGVEGPKGDTGPRGPRGPAGPPGRDGIPGQPGLPGPPGPPGPPGPPGLGGNFAPQLSYGYDEKSTGGISVPGPMGPSGPRGLPGPPGAPGPQGFQGPPGEPGEPGASGPMGPRGPPGPPGKNGDDGEAGKPGRPGERGPPGPQGARGLPGTAGLPGMKGHRGFSGLDGAKGDAGPAGPKGEPGSPGENGAPGQMGPRGLPGERGRPGAPGPAGARGNDGATGAAGPPGPTGPAGPPGFPGAVGAKGEAGPQGPRGSEGPQGVRGEPGPPGPAGAAGPAGNPGADGQPGAKGANGAPGIAGAPGFPGARGPSGPQGPGGPPGPKGNSGEPGAPGSKGDTGAKGEPGPVGVQGPPGPAGEEGKRGARGEPGPTGLPGPPGERGGPGSRGFPGADGVAGPKGPAGERGSPGPAGPKGSPGEAGRPGEAGLPGAKGLTGSPGSPGPDGKTGPPGPAGQDGRPGPPGPPGARGQAGVMGFPGPKGAAGEPGKAGERGVPGPPGAVGPAGKDGEAGAQGPPGPAGPAGERGEQGPAGSPGFQGLPGPAGPPGEAGKPGEQGVPGDLGAPGPSGARGERGFPGERGVQGPPGPAGPRGANGAPGNDGAKGDAGAPGAPGSQGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGDRGDAGPKGADGSPGKDGVRGLTGPIGPPGPAGAPGDKGESGPSGPAGPTGARGAPGDRGEPGPPGPAGFAGPPGADGQPGAKGEPGDAGAKGDAGPPGPAGPAGPPGPIGNVGAPGAKGARGSAGPPGATGFPGAAGRVGPPGPSGNAGPPGPPGPAGKEGGKGPRGETGPAGRPGEVGPPGPPGPAGEKGSPGADGPAGAPGTPGPQGIAGQRGVVGLPGQRGERGFPGLPGPSGEPGKQGPSGASGERGPPGPMGPPGLAGPPGESGREGAPGAEGSPGRDGSPGAKGDRGETGPAGPPGAPGAPGAPGPVGPAGKSGDRGETGPAGPTGPVGPVGARGPAGPQGPRGDKGETGEQGDRGIKGHRGFSGLQGPPGPPGSPGEQGPSGASGPAGPRGPPGSAGAPGKDGLNGLPGPIGPPGPRGRTGDAGPVGPPGPPGPPGPPGPPSAGFDFSFLPQPPQEKAHDGGRYYRADDANVVRDRDLEVDTTLKSLSQQIENIRSPEGSRKNPARTCRDLKMCHSDWKSGEYWIDPNQGCNLDAIKVFCNMETGETCVYPTQPSVAQKNWYISKNPKDKRHVWFGESMTDGFQFEYGGQGSDPADVAIQLTFLRLMSTEASQNITYHCKNSVAYMDQQTGNLKKALLLQGSNEIEIRAEGNSRFTYSVTVDGCTSHTGAWGKTVIEYKTTKTSRLPIIDVAPLDVGAPDQEFGFDVGPVCFL Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen). . hsa1277 . . . MO8850 Collagen alpha-1 III (COL3A1) Collagen alpha-1(III) chain; COL3A1 COL3A1 P02461 CO3A1_HUMAN GeneID: 1281 . . PF01410; PF01391; PF00093 MMSFVQKGSWLLLALLHPTIILAQQEAVEGGCSHLGQSYADRDVWKPEPCQICVCDSGSVLCDDIICDDQELDCPNPEIPFGECCAVCPQPPTAPTRPPNGQGPQGPKGDPGPPGIPGRNGDPGIPGQPGSPGSPGPPGICESCPTGPQNYSPQYDSYDVKSGVAVGGLAGYPGPAGPPGPPGPPGTSGHPGSPGSPGYQGPPGEPGQAGPSGPPGPPGAIGPSGPAGKDGESGRPGRPGERGLPGPPGIKGPAGIPGFPGMKGHRGFDGRNGEKGETGAPGLKGENGLPGENGAPGPMGPRGAPGERGRPGLPGAAGARGNDGARGSDGQPGPPGPPGTAGFPGSPGAKGEVGPAGSPGSNGAPGQRGEPGPQGHAGAQGPPGPPGINGSPGGKGEMGPAGIPGAPGLMGARGPPGPAGANGAPGLRGGAGEPGKNGAKGEPGPRGERGEAGIPGVPGAKGEDGKDGSPGEPGANGLPGAAGERGAPGFRGPAGPNGIPGEKGPAGERGAPGPAGPRGAAGEPGRDGVPGGPGMRGMPGSPGGPGSDGKPGPPGSQGESGRPGPPGPSGPRGQPGVMGFPGPKGNDGAPGKNGERGGPGGPGPQGPPGKNGETGPQGPPGPTGPGGDKGDTGPPGPQGLQGLPGTGGPPGENGKPGEPGPKGDAGAPGAPGGKGDAGAPGERGPPGLAGAPGLRGGAGPPGPEGGKGAAGPPGPPGAAGTPGLQGMPGERGGLGSPGPKGDKGEPGGPGADGVPGKDGPRGPTGPIGPPGPAGQPGDKGEGGAPGLPGIAGPRGSPGERGETGPPGPAGFPGAPGQNGEPGGKGERGAPGEKGEGGPPGVAGPPGGSGPAGPPGPQGVKGERGSPGGPGAAGFPGARGLPGPPGSNGNPGPPGPSGSPGKDGPPGPAGNTGAPGSPGVSGPKGDAGQPGEKGSPGAQGPPGAPGPLGIAGITGARGLAGPPGMPGPRGSPGPQGVKGESGKPGANGLSGERGPPGPQGLPGLAGTAGEPGRDGNPGSDGLPGRDGSPGGKGDRGENGSPGAPGAPGHPGPPGPVGPAGKSGDRGESGPAGPAGAPGPAGSRGAPGPQGPRGDKGETGERGAAGIKGHRGFPGNPGAPGSPGPAGQQGAIGSPGPAGPRGPVGPSGPPGKDGTSGHPGPIGPPGPRGNRGERGSEGSPGHPGQPGPPGPPGAPGPCCGGVGAAAIAGIGGEKAGGFAPYYGDEPMDFKINTDEIMTSLKSVNGQIESLISPDGSRKNPARNCRDLKFCHPELKSGEYWVDPNQGCKLDAIKVFCNMETGETCISANPLNVPRKHWWTDSSAEKKHVWFGESMDGGFQFSYGNPELPEDVLDVHLAFLRLLSSRASQNITYHCKNSIAYMDQASGNVKKALKLMGSNEGEFKAEGNSKFTYTVLEDGCTKHTGEWSKTVFEYRTRKAVRLPIVDIAPYDIGGPDQEFGVDVGPVCFL Collagen type III occurs in most soft connective tissues along with type I collagen. Involved in regulation of cortical development. Is the major ligand of ADGRG1 in the developing brain and binding to ADGRG1 inhibits neuronal migration and activates the RhoA pathway by coupling ADGRG1 to GNA13 and possibly GNA12. . hsa1281 . . . MO6046 Collagen alpha-2 XI (COL11A2) Collagen alpha-2(XI) chain; COL11A2 COL11A2 P13942 COBA2_HUMAN GeneID: 1302 . . PF01410; PF01391; PF02210 MERCSRCHRLLLLLPLVLGLSAAPGWAGAPPVDVLRALRFPSLPDGVRRAKGICPADVAYRVARPAQLSAPTRQLFPGGFPKDFSLLTVVRTRPGLQAPLLTLYSAQGVRQLGLELGRPVRFLYEDQTGRPQPPSQPVFRGLSLADGKWHRVAVAVKGQSVTLIVDCKKRVTRPLPRSARPVLDTHGVIIFGARILDEEVFEGDVQELAIVPGVQAAYESCEQKELECEGGQRERPQNQQPHRAQRSPQQQPSRLHRPQNQEPQSQPTESLYYDYEPPYYDVMTTGTTPDYQDPTPGEEEEILESSLLPPLEEEQTDLQVPPTADRFQAEEYGEGGTDPPEGPYDYTYGYGDDYREETELGPALSAETAHSGAAAHGPRGLKGEKGEPAVLEPGMLVEGPPGPEGPAGLIGPPGIQGNPGPVGDPGERGPPGRAGLPGSDGAPGPPGTSLMLPFRFGSGGGDKGPVVAAQEAQAQAILQQARLALRGPPGPMGYTGRPGPLGQPGSPGLKGESGDLGPQGPRGPQGLTGPPGKAGRRGRAGADGARGMPGDPGVKGDRGFDGLPGLPGEKGHRGDTGAQGLPGPPGEDGERGDDGEIGPRGLPGESGPRGLLGPKGPPGIPGPPGVRGMDGPQGPKGSLGPQGEPGPPGQQGTPGTQGLPGPQGAIGPHGEKGPQGKPGLPGMPGSDGPPGHPGKEGPPGTKGNQGPSGPQGPLGYPGPRGVKGVDGIRGLKGHKGEKGEDGFPGFKGDIGVKGDRGEVGVPGSRGEDGPEGPKGRTGPTGDPGPPGLMGEKGKLGVPGLPGYPGRQGPKGSLGFPGFPGASGEKGARGLSGKSGPRGERGPTGPRGQRGPRGATGKSGAKGTSGGDGPHGPPGERGLPGPQGPNGFPGPKGPLGPPGKDGLPGHPGQRGEVGFQGKTGPPGPPGVVGPQGAAGETGPMGERGHPGPPGPPGEQGLPGTAGKEGTKGDPGPPGAPGKDGPAGLRGFPGERGLPGTAGGPGLKGNEGPSGPPGPAGSPGERGAAGSGGPIGPPGRPGPQGPPGAAGEKGVPGEKGPIGPTGRDGVQGPVGLPGPAGPPGVAGEDGDKGEVGDPGQKGTKGNKGEHGPPGPPGPIGPVGQPGAAGADGEPGARGPQGHFGAKGDEGTRGFNGPPGPIGLQGLPGPSGEKGETGDVGPMGPPGPPGPRGPAGPNGADGPQGPPGGVGNLGPPGEKGEPGESGSPGIQGEPGVKGPRGERGEKGESGQPGEPGPPGPKGPTGDDGPKGNPGPVGFPGDPGPPGEGGPRGQDGAKGDRGEDGEPGQPGSPGPTGENGPPGPLGKRGPAGSPGSEGRQGGKGAKGDPGAIGAPGKTGPVGPAGPAGKPGPDGLRGLPGSVGQQGRPGATGQAGPPGPVGPPGLPGLRGDAGAKGEKGHPGLIGLIGPPGEQGEKGDRGLPGPQGSPGQKGEMGIPGASGPIGPGGPPGLPGPAGPKGAKGATGPGGPKGEKGVQGPPGHPGPPGEVIQPLPIQMPKKTRRSVDGSRLMQEDEAIPTGGAPGSPGGLEEIFGSLDSLREEIEQMRRPTGTQDSPARTCQDLKLCHPELPDGEYWVDPNQGCARDAFRVFCNFTAGGETCVTPRDDVTQFSYVDSEGSPVGVVQLTFLRLLSVSAHQDVSYPCSGAARDGPLRLRGANEDELSPETSPYVKEFRDGCQTQQGRTVLEVRTPVLEQLPVLDASFSDLGAPPRRGGVLLGPVCFMG May play an important role in fibrillogenesis by controlling lateral growth of collagen II fibrils. . hsa1302 . . . MO7308 Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Catechol-O-methyl-transferase; S-COMT; MB-COMT; Catechol-O-methyltransferase; COMT COMT P21964 COMT_HUMAN GeneID: 1312 EC: 2.1.1.6 . PF01596 MPEAPPLLLAAVLLGLVLLVVLLLLLRHWGWGLCLIGWNEFILQPIHNLLMGDTKEQRILNHVLQHAEPGNAQSVLEAIDTYCEQKEWAMNVGDKKGKIVDAVIQEHQPSVLLELGAYCGYSAVRMARLLSPGARLITIEINPDCAAITQRMVDFAGVKDKVTLVVGASQDIIPQLKKKYDVDTLDMVFLDHWKDRYLPDTLLLEECGLLRKGTVLLADNVICPGAPDFLAHVRGSSCFECTHYQSFLEYREVVDGLEKAIYKGPGSEAGP Catalyzes the O-methylation, and thereby the inactivation, of catecholamine neurotransmitters and catechol hormones. Also shortens the biological half-lives of certain neuroactive drugs, like L-DOPA, alpha-methyl DOPA and isoproterenol. T76904 hsa1312 DME0043 . . MO2947 Copper transporter 1 (SLC31A1) High affinity copper uptake protein 1; hCTR1; Solute carrier family 31 member 1 SLC31A1 O15431 COPT1_HUMAN GeneID: 1317 . TC: 1.A.56.1.2 PF04145 MDHSHHMGMSYMDSNSTMQPSHHHPTTSASHSHGGGDSSMMMMPMTFYFGFKNVELLFSGLVINTAGEMAGAFVAVFLLAMFYEGLKIARESLLRKSQVSIRYNSMPVPGPNGTILMETHKTVGQQMLSFPHLLQTVLHIIQVVISYFLMLIFMTYNGYLCIAVAAGAGTGYFLFSWKKAVVVDITEHCH High-affinity, saturable copper transporter involved in dietary copper uptake. . hsa1317 . DTD0278 . MO9368 Coronin-1A (CORO1A) Coronin-like protein A; Clipin-A; Coronin-like protein p57; Tryptophan aspartate-containing coat protein; TACO CORO1A P31146 COR1A_HUMAN GeneID: 11151 . . PF08953; PF08954; PF00400 MSRQVVRSSKFRHVFGQPAKADQCYEDVRVSQTTWDSGFCAVNPKFVALICEASGGGAFLVLPLGKTGRVDKNAPTVCGHTAPVLDIAWCPHNDNVIASGSEDCTVMVWEIPDGGLMLPLREPVVTLEGHTKRVGIVAWHTTAQNVLLSAGCDNVIMVWDVGTGAAMLTLGPEVHPDTIYSVDWSRDGGLICTSCRDKRVRIIEPRKGTVVAEKDRPHEGTRPVRAVFVSEGKILTTGFSRMSERQVALWDTKHLEEPLSLQELDTSSGVLLPFFDPDTNIVYLCGKGDSSIRYFEITSEAPFLHYLSMFSSKESQRGMGYMPKRGLEVNKCEIARFYKLHERRCEPIAMTVPRKSDLFQEDLYPPTAGPDPALTAEEWLGGRDAGPLLISLKDGYVPPKSRELRVNRGLDTGRRRAAPEASGTPSSDAVSRLEEEMRKLQATVQELQKRLDRLEETVQAK May be a crucial component of the cytoskeleton of highly motile cells, functioning both in the invagination of large pieces of plasma membrane, as well as in forming protrusions of the plasma membrane involved in cell locomotion. In mycobacteria-infected cells, its retention on the phagosomal membrane prevents fusion between phagosomes and lysosomes. . hsa11151 . . . MO8401 Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) CYPIA1; Cytochrome P450 form 6; Cytochrome P450-C; Cytochrome P450-P1; Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase CYP1A1 P04798 CP1A1_HUMAN GeneID: 1543 EC: 1.14.14.1; EC: 4.2.1.152 . PF00067 MLFPISMSATEFLLASVIFCLVFWVIRASRPQVPKGLKNPPGPWGWPLIGHMLTLGKNPHLALSRMSQQYGDVLQIRIGSTPVVVLSGLDTIRQALVRQGDDFKGRPDLYTFTLISNGQSMSFSPDSGPVWAARRRLAQNGLKSFSIASDPASSTSCYLEEHVSKEAEVLISTLQELMAGPGHFNPYRYVVVSVTNVICAICFGRRYDHNHQELLSLVNLNNNFGEVVGSGNPADFIPILRYLPNPSLNAFKDLNEKFYSFMQKMVKEHYKTFEKGHIRDITDSLIEHCQEKQLDENANVQLSDEKIINIVLDLFGAGFDTVTTAISWSLMYLVMNPRVQRKIQEELDTVIGRSRRPRLSDRSHLPYMEAFILETFRHSSFVPFTIPHSTTRDTSLKGFYIPKGRCVFVNQWQINHDQKLWVNPSEFLPERFLTPDGAIDKVLSEKVIIFGMGKRKCIGETIARWEVFLFLAILLQRVEFSVPLGVKVDMTPIYGLTMKHACCEHFQMQLRS A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in the metabolism of various endogenous substrates, including fatty acids, steroid hormones and vitamins. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (NADPH--hemoprotein reductase). Catalyzes the hydroxylation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. Exhibits high catalytic activity for the formation of hydroxyestrogens from estrone (E1) and 17beta-estradiol (E2), namely 2-hydroxy E1 and E2, as well as D-ring hydroxylated E1 and E2 at the C15-alpha and C16-alpha positions. Displays different regioselectivities for polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) hydroxylation. Catalyzes the epoxidation of double bonds of certain PUFA. Converts arachidonic acid toward epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) regioisomers, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-EET, that function as lipid mediators in the vascular system. Displays an absolute stereoselectivity in the epoxidation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) producing the 17(R),18(S) enantiomer. May play an important role in all-trans retinoic acid biosynthesis in extrahepatic tissues. Catalyzes two successive oxidative transformation of all-trans retinol to all-trans retinal and then to the active form all-trans retinoic acid. May also participate in eicosanoids metabolism by converting hydroperoxide species into oxo metabolites (lipoxygenase-like reaction, NADPH-independent). . hsa1543 DME0006 . . MO8798 Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) CYPIB1 CYP1B1 Q16678 CP1B1_HUMAN GeneID: 1545 EC: 1.14.14.1; EC: 4.2.1.152 TC: 1.14.14.1; TC: 4.2.1.152 PF00067 MGTSLSPNDPWPLNPLSIQQTTLLLLLSVLATVHVGQRLLRQRRRQLRSAPPGPFAWPLIGNAAAVGQAAHLSFARLARRYGDVFQIRLGSCPIVVLNGERAIHQALVQQGSAFADRPAFASFRVVSGGRSMAFGHYSEHWKVQRRAAHSMMRNFFTRQPRSRQVLEGHVLSEARELVALLVRGSADGAFLDPRPLTVVAVANVMSAVCFGCRYSHDDPEFRELLSHNEEFGRTVGAGSLVDVMPWLQYFPNPVRTVFREFEQLNRNFSNFILDKFLRHCESLRPGAAPRDMMDAFILSAEKKAAGDSHGGGARLDLENVPATITDIFGASQDTLSTALQWLLLLFTRYPDVQTRVQAELDQVVGRDRLPCMGDQPNLPYVLAFLYEAMRFSSFVPVTIPHATTANTSVLGYHIPKDTVVFVNQWSVNHDPLKWPNPENFDPARFLDKDGLINKDLTSRVMIFSVGKRRCIGEELSKMQLFLFISILAHQCDFRANPNEPAKMNFSYGLTIKPKSFKVNVTLRESMELLDSAVQNLQAKETCQ In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, retinoid and xenobiotics. Preferentially oxidizes 17beta-estradiol to the carcinogenic 4-hydroxy derivative, and a variety of procarcinogenic compounds to their activated forms, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Promotes angiogenesis by removing cellular oxygenation products, thereby decreasing oxidative stress, release of antiangiogenic factor THBS2, then allowing endothelial cells migration, cell adhesion and capillary morphogenesis. These changes are concommitant with the endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and nitric oxide synthesis. Plays an important role in the regulation of perivascular cell proliferation, migration, and survival through modulation of the intracellular oxidative state and NF-kappa-B expression and/or activity, during angiogenesis. Contributes to oxidative homeostasis and ultrastructural organization and function of trabecular meshwork tissue through modulation of POSTN expression. Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. T92521 hsa1545 DME0023 . . MO9611 Cytochrome P450 24 (CYP24A1) Vitamin D(3) 24hydroxylase; Cytochrome P450CC24; CYP24A1; 24OHase; 1,25dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24hydroxylase, mitochondrial CYP24A1 Q07973 CP24A_HUMAN GeneID: 1591 EC: 1.14.15.16 . PF00067 MSSPISKSRSLAAFLQQLRSPRQPPRLVTSTAYTSPQPREVPVCPLTAGGETQNAAALPGPTSWPLLGSLLQILWKGGLKKQHDTLVEYHKKYGKIFRMKLGSFESVHLGSPCLLEALYRTESAYPQRLEIKPWKAYRDYRKEGYGLLILEGEDWQRVRSAFQKKLMKPGEVMKLDNKINEVLADFMGRIDELCDERGHVEDLYSELNKWSFESICLVLYEKRFGLLQKNAGDEAVNFIMAIKTMMSTFGRMMVTPVELHKSLNTKVWQDHTLAWDTIFKSVKACIDNRLEKYSQQPSADFLCDIYHQNRLSKKELYAAVTELQLAAVETTANSLMWILYNLSRNPQVQQKLLKEIQSVLPENQVPRAEDLRNMPYLKACLKESMRLTPSVPFTTRTLDKATVLGEYALPKGTVLMLNTQVLGSSEDNFEDSSQFRPERWLQEKEKINPFAHLPFGVGKRMCIGRRLAELQLHLALCWIVRKYDIQATDNEPVEMLHSGTLVPSRELPIAFCQR A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase with a key role in vitamin D catabolism and calcium homeostasis. Via C24- and C23-oxidation pathways, catalyzes the inactivation of both the vitamin D precursor calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D(3)) and the active hormone calcitriol (1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3)). With initial hydroxylation at C-24 (via C24-oxidation pathway), performs a sequential 6-step oxidation of calcitriol leading to the formation of the biliary metabolite calcitroic acid. With initial hydroxylation at C-23 (via C23-oxidation pathway), catalyzes sequential oxidation of calcidiol leading to the formation of 25(OH)D3-26,23-lactone as end product. Preferentially hydroxylates at C-25 other vitamin D active metabolites, such as CYP11A1-derived secosteroids 20S-hydroxycholecalciferol and 20S,23-dihydroxycholecalciferol. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via FDXR/adrenodoxin reductase and FDX1/adrenodoxin. T92458 hsa1591 DME0038 . . MO4822 Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase (CYP27B1) Cytochrome P450 subfamily XXVIIB polypeptide 1; 25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase; 25-OHD-1 alpha-hydroxylase; 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) 1-alpha-hydroxylase; VD3 1A hydroxylase; Calcidiol 1-monooxygenase; Cytochrome P450C1 alpha; Cytochrome P450VD1-alpha; Cytochrome p450 27B1 CYP27B1 O15528 CP27B_HUMAN GeneID: 1594 EC: 1.14.15.18 . PF00067 MTQTLKYASRVFHRVRWAPELGASLGYREYHSARRSLADIPGPSTPSFLAELFCKGGLSRLHELQVQGAAHFGPVWLASFGTVRTVYVAAPALVEELLRQEGPRPERCSFSPWTEHRRCRQRACGLLTAEGEEWQRLRSLLAPLLLRPQAAARYAGTLNNVVCDLVRRLRRQRGRGTGPPALVRDVAGEFYKFGLEGIAAVLLGSRLGCLEAQVPPDTETFIRAVGSVFVSTLLTMAMPHWLRHLVPGPWGRLCRDWDQMFAFAQRHVERREAEAAMRNGGQPEKDLESGAHLTHFLFREELPAQSILGNVTELLLAGVDTVSNTLSWALYELSRHPEVQTALHSEITAALSPGSSAYPSATVLSQLPLLKAVVKEVLRLYPVVPGNSRVPDKDIHVGDYIIPKNTLVTLCHYATSRDPAQFPEPNSFRPARWLGEGPTPHPFASLPFGFGKRSCMGRRLAELELQMALAQILTHFEVQPEPGAAPVRPKTRTVLVPERSINLQFLDR A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase involved in vitamin D metabolism and in calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the activation of vitamin D in the kidney, namely the hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3/calcidiol at the C1alpha-position to form the hormonally active form of vitamin D3, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3/calcitriol that acts via the vitamin D receptor (VDR). Has 1alpha-hydroxylase activity on vitamin D intermediates of the CYP24A1-mediated inactivation pathway. Converts 24R,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3/secalciferol to 1-alpha,24,25-trihydroxyvitamin D3, an active ligand of VDR. Also active on 25-hydroxyvitamin D2. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via FDXR/adrenodoxin reductase and FDX1/adrenodoxin. . hsa1594 DME0046 . . MO1572 Cytochrome P450 3A43 (CYP3A43) Cytochrome P450 3A43; CYP3A43 CYP3A43 Q9HB55 CP343_HUMAN GeneID: 64816 EC: 1.14.14.1 . PF00067 MDLIPNFAMETWVLVATSLVLLYIYGTHSHKLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGTILFYLRGLWNFDRECNEKYGEMWGLYEGQQPMLVIMDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNQMPLGPMGFLKSALSFAEDEEWKRIRTLLSPAFTSVKFKEMVPIISQCGDMLVRSLRQEAENSKSINLKDFFGAYTMDVITGTLFGVNLDSLNNPQDPFLKNMKKLLKLDFLDPFLLLISLFPFLTPVFEALNIGLFPKDVTHFLKNSIERMKESRLKDKQKHRVDFFQQMIDSQNSKETKSHKALSDLELVAQSIIIIFAAYDTTSTTLPFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPVTYDALVQMEYLDMVVNETLRLFPVVSRVTRVCKKDIEINGVFIPKGLAVMVPIYALHHDPKYWTEPEKFCPERFSKKNKDSIDLYRYIPFGAGPRNCIGMRFALTNIKLAVIRALQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLDNLPILQPEKPIVLKVHLRDGITSGP Exhibits low testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity. . hsa64816 DME0022 . . MO5453 Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51A1) Cytochrome P450LI; Cytochrome P45014DM; Cytochrome P450-14DM; Cytochrome P450 51A1 CYP51A1 Q16850 CP51A_HUMAN GeneID: 1595 EC: 1.14.13.70; EC: 1.14.14.154 . PF00067 MLLLGLLQAGGSVLGQAMEKVTGGNLLSMLLIACAFTLSLVYLIRLAAGHLVQLPAGVKSPPYIFSPIPFLGHAIAFGKSPIEFLENAYEKYGPVFSFTMVGKTFTYLLGSDAAALLFNSKNEDLNAEDVYSRLTTPVFGKGVAYDVPNPVFLEQKKMLKSGLNIAHFKQHVSIIEKETKEYFESWGESGEKNVFEALSELIILTASHCLHGKEIRSQLNEKVAQLYADLDGGFSHAAWLLPGWLPLPSFRRRDRAHREIKDIFYKAIQKRRQSQEKIDDILQTLLDATYKDGRPLTDDEVAGMLIGLLLAGQHTSSTTSAWMGFFLARDKTLQKKCYLEQKTVCGENLPPLTYDQLKDLNLLDRCIKETLRLRPPIMIMMRMARTPQTVAGYTIPPGHQVCVSPTVNQRLKDSWVERLDFNPDRYLQDNPASGEKFAYVPFGAGRHRCIGENFAYVQIKTIWSTMLRLYEFDLIDGYFPTVNYTTMIHTPENPVIRYKRRSK Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol; it transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol. T32972 hsa1595 . . . MO6933 Calpain small 1 (CAPNS1) Calpain small subunit 1; CSS1; Calcium-activated neutral proteinase small subunit; CANP small subunit; Calcium-dependent protease small subunit; CDPS; Calcium-dependent protease small subunit 1; Calpain regulatory subunit CAPNS1 P04632 CPNS1_HUMAN GeneID: 826 EC: 3.4.22.53; EC: 3.4.22.B24 . . MFLVNSFLKGGGGGGGGGGGLGGGLGNVLGGLISGAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGTAMRILGGVISAISEAAAQYNPEPPPPRTHYSNIEANESEEVRQFRRLFAQLAGDDMEVSATELMNILNKVVTRHPDLKTDGFGIDTCRSMVAVMDSDTTGKLGFEEFKYLWNNIKRWQAIYKQFDTDRSGTICSSELPGAFEAAGFHLNEHLYNMIIRRYSDESGNMDFDNFISCLVRLDAMFRAFKSLDKDGTGQIQVNIQEWLQLTMYS Regulatory subunit of the calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyzes limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction. . hsa826 . . . MO1433 Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding (CREB3L1) Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1; Old astrocyte specifically-induced substance; OASIS; cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1; cAMP-responsive element-binding CREB3L1 Q96BA8 CR3L1_HUMAN GeneID: 90993 . . PF00170 MDAVLEPFPADRLFPGSSFLDLGDLNESDFLNNAHFPEHLDHFTENMEDFSNDLFSSFFDDPVLDEKSPLLDMELDSPTPGIQAEHSYSLSGDSAPQSPLVPIKMEDTTQDAEHGAWALGHKLCSIMVKQEQSPELPVDPLAAPSAMAAAAAMATTPLLGLSPLSRLPIPHQAPGEMTQLPVIKAEPLEVNQFLKVTPEDLVQMPPTPPSSHGSDSDGSQSPRSLPPSSPVRPMARSSTAISTSPLLTAPHKLQGTSGPLLLTEEEKRTLIAEGYPIPTKLPLTKAEEKALKRVRRKIKNKISAQESRRKKKEYVECLEKKVETFTSENNELWKKVETLENANRTLLQQLQKLQTLVTNKISRPYKMAATQTGTCLMVAALCFVLVLGSLVPCLPEFSSGSQTVKEDPLAADGVYTASQMPSRSLLFYDDGAGLWEDGRSTLLPMEPPDGWEINPGGPAEQRPRDHLQHDHLDSTHETTKYLSEAWPKDGGNGTSPDFSHSKEWFHDRDLGPNTTIKLS Transcription factor involved in unfolded protein response (UPR). Binds the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GTGXGCXGC-3'. In the absence of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, inserted into ER membranes, with N-terminal DNA-binding and transcription activation domains oriented toward the cytosolic face of the membrane. In response to ER stress, transported to the Golgi, where it is cleaved in a site-specific manner by resident proteases S1P/MBTPS1 and S2P/MBTPS2. The released N-terminal cytosolic domain is translocated to the nucleus to effect transcription of specific target genes. Plays a critical role in bone formation through the transcription of COL1A1, and possibly COL1A2, and the secretion of bone matrix proteins. Directly binds to the UPR element (UPRE)-like sequence in an osteoblast-specific COL1A1 promoter region and induces its transcription. Does not regulate COL1A1 in other tissues, such as skin (By similarity). Required to protect astrocytes from ER stress-induced cell death. In astrocytes, binds to the cAMP response element (CRE) of the BiP/HSPA5 promoter and participate in its transcriptional activation (By similarity). Required for TGFB1 to activate genes involved in the assembly of collagen extracellular matrix; (Microbial infection) May play a role in limiting virus spread by inhibiting proliferation of virus-infected cells. Upon infection with diverse DNA and RNA viruses, inhibits cell-cycle progression by binding to promoters and activating transcription of genes encoding cell-cycle inhibitors, such as p21/CDKN1A . hsa90993 . . . MO7803 Crk-like protein (CRKL) . CRKL P46109 CRKL_HUMAN GeneID: 1399 . . PF00017; PF00018; PF07653 MSSARFDSSDRSAWYMGPVSRQEAQTRLQGQRHGMFLVRDSSTCPGDYVLSVSENSRVSHYIINSLPNRRFKIGDQEFDHLPALLEFYKIHYLDTTTLIEPAPRYPSPPMGSVSAPNLPTAEDNLEYVRTLYDFPGNDAEDLPFKKGEILVIIEKPEEQWWSARNKDGRVGMIPVPYVEKLVRSSPHGKHGNRNSNSYGIPEPAHAYAQPQTTTPLPAVSGSPGAAITPLPSTQNGPVFAKAIQKRVPCAYDKTALALEVGDIVKVTRMNINGQWEGEVNGRKGLFPFTHVKIFDPQNPDENE May mediate the transduction of intracellular signals. . hsa1399 . . . MO9425 C-reactive protein (CRP) C reactive protein CRP P02741 CRP_HUMAN GeneID: 1401 . . PF00354 MEKLLCFLVLTSLSHAFGQTDMSRKAFVFPKESDTSYVSLKAPLTKPLKAFTVCLHFYTELSSTRGYSIFSYATKRQDNEILIFWSKDIGYSFTVGGSEILFEVPEVTVAPVHICTSWESASGIVEFWVDGKPRVRKSLKKGYTVGAEASIILGQEQDSFGGNFEGSQSLVGDIGNVNMWDFVLSPDEINTIYLGGPFSPNVLNWRALKYEVQGEVFTKPQLWP Displays several functions associated with host defense: it promotes agglutination, bacterial capsular swelling, phagocytosis and complement fixation through its calcium-dependent binding to phosphorylcholine. Can interact with DNA and histones and may scavenge nuclear material released from damaged circulating cells. . hsa1401 . . . MO3602 Colony-stimulating factor (CSF2) Sargramostim; Molgramostin; GM-CSF; Colony-stimulating factor; CSF2; CSF; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor CSF2 P04141 CSF2_HUMAN GeneID: 1437 . . PF01109 MWLQSLLLLGTVACSISAPARSPSPSTQPWEHVNAIQEARRLLNLSRDTAAEMNETVEVISEMFDLQEPTCLQTRLELYKQGLRGSLTKLKGPLTMMASHYKQHCPPTPETSCATQIITFESFKENLKDFLLVIPFDCWEPVQE Cytokine that stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes T74002 hsa1437 . . . MO2560 Beta-catenin (CTNNB1) Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway; PRO2286; OK/SW-cl.35; Catenin beta-1; CTNNB CTNNB1 P35222 CTNB1_HUMAN GeneID: 1499 . . PF00514 MATQADLMELDMAMEPDRKAAVSHWQQQSYLDSGIHSGATTTAPSLSGKGNPEEEDVDTSQVLYEWEQGFSQSFTQEQVADIDGQYAMTRAQRVRAAMFPETLDEGMQIPSTQFDAAHPTNVQRLAEPSQMLKHAVVNLINYQDDAELATRAIPELTKLLNDEDQVVVNKAAVMVHQLSKKEASRHAIMRSPQMVSAIVRTMQNTNDVETARCTAGTLHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVKMLGSPVDSVLFYAITTLHNLLLHQEGAKMAVRLAGGLQKMVALLNKTNVKFLAITTDCLQILAYGNQESKLIILASGGPQALVNIMRTYTYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCSSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGLHLTDPSQRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDAATKQEGMEGLLGTLVQLLGSDDINVVTCAAGILSNLTCNNYKNKMMVCQVGGIEALVRTVLRAGDREDITEPAICALRHLTSRHQEAEMAQNAVRLHYGLPVVVKLLHPPSHWPLIKATVGLIRNLALCPANHAPLREQGAIPRLVQLLVRAHQDTQRRTSMGGTQQQFVEGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDVHNRIVIRGLNTIPLFVQLLYSPIENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAAEAIEAEGATAPLTELLHSRNEGVATYAAAVLFRMSEDKPQDYKKRLSVELTSSLFRTEPMAWNETADLGLDIGAQGEPLGYRQDDPSYRSFHSGGYGQDALGMDPMMEHEMGGHHPGADYPVDGLPDLGHAQDLMDGLPPGDSNQLAWFDTDL In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an E-cadherin:catenin adhesion complex. Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome cohesion. Involved in the CDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization. Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulating DAPK2. Disrupts PML function and PML-NB formation by inhibiting RANBP2-mediated sumoylation of PML. Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle. Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. T82795 hsa1499 . . . MO6880 Gap junction alpha-1 (GJA1) Gap junction 43 kDa heart protein; GJAL; Cx43; Connexin-43; Connexin 43; Gap junction alpha-1 protein GJA1 P17302 CXA1_HUMAN GeneID: 2697 . . PF00029; PF03508 MGDWSALGKLLDKVQAYSTAGGKVWLSVLFIFRILLLGTAVESAWGDEQSAFRCNTQQPGCENVCYDKSFPISHVRFWVLQIIFVSVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVAQTDGVNVDMHLKQIEIKKFKYGIEEHGKVKMRGGLLRTYIISILFKSIFEVAFLLIQWYIYGFSLSAVYTCKRDPCPHQVDCFLSRPTEKTIFIIFMLVVSLVSLALNIIELFYVFFKGVKDRVKGKSDPYHATSGALSPAKDCGSQKYAYFNGCSSPTAPLSPMSPPGYKLVTGDRNNSSCRNYNKQASEQNWANYSAEQNRMGQAGSTISNSHAQPFDFPDDNQNSKKLAAGHELQPLAIVDQRPSSRASSRASSRPRPDDLEI Gap junction protein that acts as a regulator of bladder capacity. A gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. May play a critical role in the physiology of hearing by participating in the recycling of potassium to the cochlear endolymph. Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity: acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract (By similarity). May play a role in cell growth inhibition through the regulation of NOV expression and localization. Plays an essential role in gap junction communication in the ventricles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08050, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23242}. T44479 hsa2697 . . . MO2168 Connexin-32 (Cx32) Gap junction beta-1 protein; GAP junction 28 kDa liver protein; CX32 GJB1 P08034 CXB1_HUMAN GeneID: 2705 . TC: 1.A.24.1.3 PF00029 MNWTGLYTLLSGVNRHSTAIGRVWLSVIFIFRIMVLVVAAESVWGDEKSSFICNTLQPGCNSVCYDQFFPISHVRLWSLQLILVSTPALLVAMHVAHQQHIEKKMLRLEGHGDPLHLEEVKRHKVHISGTLWWTYVISVVFRLLFEAVFMYVFYLLYPGYAMVRLVKCDVYPCPNTVDCFVSRPTEKTVFTVFMLAASGICIILNVAEVVYLIIRACARRAQRRSNPPSRKGSGFGHRLSPEYKQNEINKLLSEQDGSLKDILRRSPGTGAGLAEKSDRCSAC One gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. T52936 hsa2705 . . . MO1115 C-X-C motif chemokine 2 (CXCL2) SCYB2; Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha; MIP2A; MIP2-alpha; Growth-regulated protein beta; Growth regulatedprotein beta; Gro-beta; GROB; GRO2 CXCL2 P19875 CXCL2_HUMAN GeneID: 2920 . . PF00048 MARATLSAAPSNPRLLRVALLLLLLVAASRRAAGAPLATELRCQCLQTLQGIHLKNIQSVKVKSPGPHCAQTEVIATLKNGQKACLNPASPMVKKIIEKMLKNGKSN Hematoregulatory chemokine, which, in vitro, suppresses hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation. GRO-beta(5-73) shows a highly enhanced hematopoietic activity. Produced by activated monocytes and neutrophils and expressed at sites of inflammation. T96627 hsa2920 . . . MO2971 C-X-C chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) Stromal cell-derived factor 1 receptor; SDF-1 receptor; NPYRL; Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 3; Leukocyte-derived seven transmembrane domain receptor; LPS-associated protein 3; LESTR; LCR1; LAP-3; HM89; Fusin; FB22; Chemokine receptor CXCR4; CXCR-4; CXC-R4; CD184 antigen; CD184; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 CXCR4 P61073 CXCR4_HUMAN GeneID: 7852 . TC: 9.A.14.13.17 PF00001; PF12109 MEGISIYTSDNYTEEMGSGDYDSMKEPCFREENANFNKIFLPTIYSIIFLTGIVGNGLVILVMGYQKKLRSMTDKYRLHLSVADLLFVITLPFWAVDAVANWYFGNFLCKAVHVIYTVNLYSSVLILAFISLDRYLAIVHATNSQRPRKLLAEKVVYVGVWIPALLLTIPDFIFANVSEADDRYICDRFYPNDLWVVVFQFQHIMVGLILPGIVILSCYCIIISKLSHSKGHQKRKALKTTVILILAFFACWLPYYIGISIDSFILLEIIKQGCEFENTVHKWISITEALAFFHCCLNPILYAFLGAKFKTSAQHALTSVSRGSSLKILSKGKRGGHSSVSTESESSSFHSS Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1 that transduces a signal by increasing intracellular calcium ion levels and enhancing MAPK1/MAPK3 activation. Involved in the AKT signaling cascade. Plays a role in regulation of cell migration, e.g. during wound healing. Acts as a receptor for extracellular ubiquitin; leading to enhanced intracellular calcium ions and reduced cellular cAMP levels. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) et mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Involved in hematopoiesis and in cardiac ventricular septum formation. Also plays an essential role in vascularization of the gastrointestinal tract, probably by regulating vascular branching and/or remodeling processes in endothelial cells. Involved in cerebellar development. In the CNS, could mediate hippocampal-neuron survival (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Acts as a coreceptor (CD4 being the primary receptor) for human immunodeficiency virus-1/HIV-1 X4 isolates and as a primary receptor for some HIV-2 isolates. Promotes Env-mediated fusion of the virus. T96079 hsa7852 . . . MO8675 NADPH oxidase 2 (CYBB) p22 phagocyte Bcytochrome; p22 phagocyte B-cytochrome; gp91phox; gp911; gp91-phox; gp91-1; Superoxidegenerating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit; Superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit; Neutrophil cytochrome b 91 kDa polypeptide; NOX2; Hemebinding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox; Heme-binding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox; Cytochrome b558 subunit beta; Cytochrome b245 heavy chain; Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain; Cytochrome b(558) subunit beta; CGD91phox; CGD91-phox CYBB P04839 CY24B_HUMAN GeneID: 1536 . TC: 5.B.1.1.1 PF08022; PF01794; PF08030 MGNWAVNEGLSIFVILVWLGLNVFLFVWYYRVYDIPPKFFYTRKLLGSALALARAPAACLNFNCMLILLPVCRNLLSFLRGSSACCSTRVRRQLDRNLTFHKMVAWMIALHSAIHTIAHLFNVEWCVNARVNNSDPYSVALSELGDRQNESYLNFARKRIKNPEGGLYLAVTLLAGITGVVITLCLILIITSSTKTIRRSYFEVFWYTHHLFVIFFIGLAIHGAERIVRGQTAESLAVHNITVCEQKISEWGKIKECPIPQFAGNPPMTWKWIVGPMFLYLCERLVRFWRSQQKVVITKVVTHPFKTIELQMKKKGFKMEVGQYIFVKCPKVSKLEWHPFTLTSAPEEDFFSIHIRIVGDWTEGLFNACGCDKQEFQDAWKLPKIAVDGPFGTASEDVFSYEVVMLVGAGIGVTPFASILKSVWYKYCNNATNLKLKKIYFYWLCRDTHAFEWFADLLQLLESQMQERNNAGFLSYNIYLTGWDESQANHFAVHHDEEKDVITGLKQKTLYGRPNWDNEFKTIASQHPNTRIGVFLCGPEALAETLSKQSISNSESGPRGVHFIFNKENF It is the terminal component of a respiratory chain that transfers single electrons from cytoplasmic NADPH across the plasma membrane to molecular oxygen on the exterior. Also functions as a voltage-gated proton channel that mediates the H(+) currents of resting phagocytes. It participates in the regulation of cellular pH and is blocked by zinc. Critical component of the membrane-bound oxidase of phagocytes that generates superoxide. T36729 hsa1536 . . . MO3180 Direct IAP-binding protein (DIABLO) Smac protein; Smac; Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase; Direct IAP binding protein with low pI; Diablo homolog, mitochondrial; Direct IAP-binding protein with low pI DIABLO Q9NR28 DBLOH_HUMAN GeneID: 56616 . . PF09057 MAALKSWLSRSVTSFFRYRQCLCVPVVANFKKRCFSELIRPWHKTVTIGFGVTLCAVPIAQKSEPHSLSSEALMRRAVSLVTDSTSTFLSQTTYALIEAITEYTKAVYTLTSLYRQYTSLLGKMNSEEEDEVWQVIIGARAEMTSKHQEYLKLETTWMTAVGLSEMAAEAAYQTGADQASITARNHIQLVKLQVEEVHQLSRKAETKLAEAQIEELRQKTQEEGEERAESEQEAYLRED Promotes apoptosis by activating caspases in the cytochrome c/Apaf-1/caspase-9 pathway. Acts by opposing the inhibitory activity of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAP). Inhibits the activity of BIRC6/bruce by inhibiting its binding to caspases. Isoform 3 attenuates the stability and apoptosis-inhibiting activity of XIAP/BIRC4 by promoting XIAP/BIRC4 ubiquitination and degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Isoform 3 also disrupts XIAP/BIRC4 interacting with processed caspase-9 and promotes caspase-3 activation. Isoform 1 is defective in the capacity to down-regulate the XIAP/BIRC4 abundance. T78150 hsa56616 . . . MO1590 DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 (DDIT3) DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein; DDIT-3; C/EBP zeta; C/EBP-homologous protein; CHOP; C/EBP-homologous protein 10; CHOP-10; CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein; Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD153 DDIT3 P35638 DDIT3_HUMAN GeneID: 1649 . . . MAAESLPFSFGTLSSWELEAWYEDLQEVLSSDENGGTYVSPPGNEEEESKIFTTLDPASLAWLTEEEPEPAEVTSTSQSPHSPDSSQSSLAQEEEEEDQGRTRKRKQSGHSPARAGKQRMKEKEQENERKVAQLAEENERLKQEIERLTREVEATRRALIDRMVNLHQA Multifunctional transcription factor in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Plays an essential role in the response to a wide variety of cell stresses and induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to ER stress. Plays a dual role both as an inhibitor of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) function and as an activator of other genes (By similarity). Acts as a dominant-negative regulator of C/EBP-induced transcription: dimerizes with members of the C/EBP family, impairs their association with C/EBP binding sites in the promoter regions, and inhibits the expression of C/EBP regulated genes (By similarity). Positively regulates the transcription of TRIB3, IL6, IL8, IL23, TNFRSF10B/DR5, PPP1R15A/GADD34, BBC3/PUMA, BCL2L11/BIM and ERO1L. Negatively regulates; expression of BCL2 and MYOD1, ATF4-dependent transcriptional activation of asparagine synthetase (ASNS), CEBPA-dependent transcriptional activation of hepcidin (HAMP) and CEBPB-mediated expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG). Together with ATF4, mediates ER-mediated cell death by promoting expression of genes involved in cellular amino acid metabolic processes, mRNA translation and the unfolded protein response (UPR) in response to ER stress (By similarity). Inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by binding to TCF7L2/TCF4, impairing its DNA-binding properties and repressing its transcriptional activity. Plays a regulatory role in the inflammatory response through the induction of caspase-11 (CASP4/CASP11) which induces the activation of caspase-1 (CASP1) and both these caspases increase the activation of pro-IL1B to mature IL1B which is involved in the inflammatory response (By similarity). Acts as a major regulator of postnatal neovascularization through regulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3)-related signaling (By similarity). . hsa1649 . . . MO9613 Endoribonuclease dicer (DICER1) Helicase with RNase motif; Helicase MOI DICER1 Q9UPY3 DICER_HUMAN GeneID: 23405 EC: 3.1.26.3 . PF00271; PF02170; PF04851; PF00636 MKSPALQPLSMAGLQLMTPASSPMGPFFGLPWQQEAIHDNIYTPRKYQVELLEAALDHNTIVCLNTGSGKTFIAVLLTKELSYQIRGDFSRNGKRTVFLVNSANQVAQQVSAVRTHSDLKVGEYSNLEVNASWTKERWNQEFTKHQVLIMTCYVALNVLKNGYLSLSDINLLVFDECHLAILDHPYREIMKLCENCPSCPRILGLTASILNGKCDPEELEEKIQKLEKILKSNAETATDLVVLDRYTSQPCEIVVDCGPFTDRSGLYERLLMELEEALNFINDCNISVHSKERDSTLISKQILSDCRAVLVVLGPWCADKVAGMMVRELQKYIKHEQEELHRKFLLFTDTFLRKIHALCEEHFSPASLDLKFVTPKVIKLLEILRKYKPYERQQFESVEWYNNRNQDNYVSWSDSEDDDEDEEIEEKEKPETNFPSPFTNILCGIIFVERRYTAVVLNRLIKEAGKQDPELAYISSNFITGHGIGKNQPRNKQMEAEFRKQEEVLRKFRAHETNLLIATSIVEEGVDIPKCNLVVRFDLPTEYRSYVQSKGRARAPISNYIMLADTDKIKSFEEDLKTYKAIEKILRNKCSKSVDTGETDIDPVMDDDDVFPPYVLRPDDGGPRVTINTAIGHINRYCARLPSDPFTHLAPKCRTRELPDGTFYSTLYLPINSPLRASIVGPPMSCVRLAERVVALICCEKLHKIGELDDHLMPVGKETVKYEEELDLHDEEETSVPGRPGSTKRRQCYPKAIPECLRDSYPRPDQPCYLYVIGMVLTTPLPDELNFRRRKLYPPEDTTRCFGILTAKPIPQIPHFPVYTRSGEVTISIELKKSGFMLSLQMLELITRLHQYIFSHILRLEKPALEFKPTDADSAYCVLPLNVVNDSSTLDIDFKFMEDIEKSEARIGIPSTKYTKETPFVFKLEDYQDAVIIPRYRNFDQPHRFYVADVYTDLTPLSKFPSPEYETFAEYYKTKYNLDLTNLNQPLLDVDHTSSRLNLLTPRHLNQKGKALPLSSAEKRKAKWESLQNKQILVPELCAIHPIPASLWRKAVCLPSILYRLHCLLTAEELRAQTASDAGVGVRSLPADFRYPNLDFGWKKSIDSKSFISISNSSSAENDNYCKHSTIVPENAAHQGANRTSSLENHDQMSVNCRTLLSESPGKLHVEVSADLTAINGLSYNQNLANGSYDLANRDFCQGNQLNYYKQEIPVQPTTSYSIQNLYSYENQPQPSDECTLLSNKYLDGNANKSTSDGSPVMAVMPGTTDTIQVLKGRMDSEQSPSIGYSSRTLGPNPGLILQALTLSNASDGFNLERLEMLGDSFLKHAITTYLFCTYPDAHEGRLSYMRSKKVSNCNLYRLGKKKGLPSRMVVSIFDPPVNWLPPGYVVNQDKSNTDKWEKDEMTKDCMLANGKLDEDYEEEDEEEESLMWRAPKEEADYEDDFLEYDQEHIRFIDNMLMGSGAFVKKISLSPFSTTDSAYEWKMPKKSSLGSMPFSSDFEDFDYSSWDAMCYLDPSKAVEEDDFVVGFWNPSEENCGVDTGKQSISYDLHTEQCIADKSIADCVEALLGCYLTSCGERAAQLFLCSLGLKVLPVIKRTDREKALCPTRENFNSQQKNLSVSCAAASVASSRSSVLKDSEYGCLKIPPRCMFDHPDADKTLNHLISGFENFEKKINYRFKNKAYLLQAFTHASYHYNTITDCYQRLEFLGDAILDYLITKHLYEDPRQHSPGVLTDLRSALVNNTIFASLAVKYDYHKYFKAVSPELFHVIDDFVQFQLEKNEMQGMDSELRRSEEDEEKEEDIEVPKAMGDIFESLAGAIYMDSGMSLETVWQVYYPMMRPLIEKFSANVPRSPVRELLEMEPETAKFSPAERTYDGKVRVTVEVVGKGKFKGVGRSYRIAKSAAARRALRSLKANQPQVPNS Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) endoribonuclease playing a central role in short dsRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing. Cleaves naturally occurring long dsRNAs and short hairpin pre-microRNAs (miRNA) into fragments of twenty-one to twenty-three nucleotides with 3' overhang of two nucleotides, producing respectively short interfering RNAs (siRNA) and mature microRNAs. SiRNAs and miRNAs serve as guide to direct the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) to complementary RNAs to degrade them or prevent their translation. Gene silencing mediated by siRNAs, also called RNA interference, controls the elimination of transcripts from mobile and repetitive DNA elements of the genome but also the degradation of exogenous RNA of viral origin for instance. The miRNA pathway on the other side is a mean to specifically regulate the expression of target genes. . hsa23405 . . . MO3490 Dickkopf-related protein 1 (DKK1) hDkk1; hDkk-1; UNQ492/PRO1008; Dkk1; Dkk-1; Dickkopfrelated protein 1; Dickkopf1; Dickkopf-1 DKK1 O94907 DKK1_HUMAN GeneID: 22943 . . PF04706 MMALGAAGATRVFVAMVAAALGGHPLLGVSATLNSVLNSNAIKNLPPPLGGAAGHPGSAVSAAPGILYPGGNKYQTIDNYQPYPCAEDEECGTDEYCASPTRGGDAGVQICLACRKRRKRCMRHAMCCPGNYCKNGICVSSDQNHFRGEIEETITESFGNDHSTLDGYSRRTTLSSKMYHTKGQEGSVCLRSSDCASGLCCARHFWSKICKPVLKEGQVCTKHRRKGSHGLEIFQRCYCGEGLSCRIQKDHHQASNSSRLHTCQRH DKKs play an important role in vertebrate development, where they locally inhibit Wnt regulated processes such as antero-posterior axial patterning, limb development, somitogenesis and eye formation. In the adult, Dkks are implicated in bone formation and bone disease, cancer and Alzheimer disease. Inhibits the pro-apoptotic function of KREMEN1 in a Wnt-independent manner, and has anti-apoptotic activity. Antagonizes canonical Wnt signaling by inhibiting LRP5/6 interaction with Wnt and by forming a ternary complex with the transmembrane protein KREMEN that promotes internalization of LRP5/6. T56697 hsa22943 . . . MO8230 DNA methyltransferase HsaI (DNMT1) DNA [cytosine-5]-methyltransferase 1; MCMT; M.HsaI; Dnmt1; DNMT; DNA methyltransferase HsaI; DNA MTase HsaI; DNA (cytosine5)methyltransferase 1; DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1; CXXCtype zinc finger protein 9; CXXC9; CXXC-type zinc finger protein 9; AIM DNMT1 P26358 DNMT1_HUMAN GeneID: 1786 EC: 2.1.1.37 . PF01426; PF06464; PF00145; PF12047; PF02008 MPARTAPARVPTLAVPAISLPDDVRRRLKDLERDSLTEKECVKEKLNLLHEFLQTEIKNQLCDLETKLRKEELSEEGYLAKVKSLLNKDLSLENGAHAYNREVNGRLENGNQARSEARRVGMADANSPPKPLSKPRTPRRSKSDGEAKPEPSPSPRITRKSTRQTTITSHFAKGPAKRKPQEESERAKSDESIKEEDKDQDEKRRRVTSRERVARPLPAEEPERAKSGTRTEKEEERDEKEEKRLRSQTKEPTPKQKLKEEPDREARAGVQADEDEDGDEKDEKKHRSQPKDLAAKRRPEEKEPEKVNPQISDEKDEDEKEEKRRKTTPKEPTEKKMARAKTVMNSKTHPPKCIQCGQYLDDPDLKYGQHPPDAVDEPQMLTNEKLSIFDANESGFESYEALPQHKLTCFSVYCKHGHLCPIDTGLIEKNIELFFSGSAKPIYDDDPSLEGGVNGKNLGPINEWWITGFDGGEKALIGFSTSFAEYILMDPSPEYAPIFGLMQEKIYISKIVVEFLQSNSDSTYEDLINKIETTVPPSGLNLNRFTEDSLLRHAQFVVEQVESYDEAGDSDEQPIFLTPCMRDLIKLAGVTLGQRRAQARRQTIRHSTREKDRGPTKATTTKLVYQIFDTFFAEQIEKDDREDKENAFKRRRCGVCEVCQQPECGKCKACKDMVKFGGSGRSKQACQERRCPNMAMKEADDDEEVDDNIPEMPSPKKMHQGKKKKQNKNRISWVGEAVKTDGKKSYYKKVCIDAETLEVGDCVSVIPDDSSKPLYLARVTALWEDSSNGQMFHAHWFCAGTDTVLGATSDPLELFLVDECEDMQLSYIHSKVKVIYKAPSENWAMEGGMDPESLLEGDDGKTYFYQLWYDQDYARFESPPKTQPTEDNKFKFCVSCARLAEMRQKEIPRVLEQLEDLDSRVLYYSATKNGILYRVGDGVYLPPEAFTFNIKLSSPVKRPRKEPVDEDLYPEHYRKYSDYIKGSNLDAPEPYRIGRIKEIFCPKKSNGRPNETDIKIRVNKFYRPENTHKSTPASYHADINLLYWSDEEAVVDFKAVQGRCTVEYGEDLPECVQVYSMGGPNRFYFLEAYNAKSKSFEDPPNHARSPGNKGKGKGKGKGKPKSQACEPSEPEIEIKLPKLRTLDVFSGCGGLSEGFHQAGISDTLWAIEMWDPAAQAFRLNNPGSTVFTEDCNILLKLVMAGETTNSRGQRLPQKGDVEMLCGGPPCQGFSGMNRFNSRTYSKFKNSLVVSFLSYCDYYRPRFFLLENVRNFVSFKRSMVLKLTLRCLVRMGYQCTFGVLQAGQYGVAQTRRRAIILAAAPGEKLPLFPEPLHVFAPRACQLSVVVDDKKFVSNITRLSSGPFRTITVRDTMSDLPEVRNGASALEISYNGEPQSWFQRQLRGAQYQPILRDHICKDMSALVAARMRHIPLAPGSDWRDLPNIEVRLSDGTMARKLRYTHHDRKNGRSSSGALRGVCSCVEAGKACDPAARQFNTLIPWCLPHTGNRHNHWAGLYGRLEWDGFFSTTVTNPEPMGKQGRVLHPEQHRVVSVRECARSQGFPDTYRLFGNILDKHRQVGNAVPPPLAKAIGLEIKLCMLAKARESASAKIKEEEAAKD Methylates CpG residues. Preferentially methylates hemimethylated DNA. Associates with DNA replication sites in S phase maintaining the methylation pattern in the newly synthesized strand, that is essential for epigenetic inheritance. Associates with chromatin during G2 and M phases to maintain DNA methylation independently of replication. It is responsible for maintaining methylation patterns established in development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. Mediates transcriptional repression by direct binding to HDAC2. In association with DNMT3B and via the recruitment of CTCFL/BORIS, involved in activation of BAG1 gene expression by modulating dimethylation of promoter histone H3 at H3K4 and H3K9. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Also required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing. Promotes tumor growth. T88304 hsa1786 . . . MO5686 DNA polymerase delta (POLD1) DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit; 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease; DNA polymerase subunit delta p125 POLD1 P28340 DPOD1_HUMAN GeneID: 5424 EC: 3.1.11.-; EC: 2.7.7.7 . PF00136; PF03104; PF14260 MDGKRRPGPGPGVPPKRARGGLWDDDDAPRPSQFEEDLALMEEMEAEHRLQEQEEEELQSVLEGVADGQVPPSAIDPRWLRPTPPALDPQTEPLIFQQLEIDHYVGPAQPVPGGPPPSRGSVPVLRAFGVTDEGFSVCCHIHGFAPYFYTPAPPGFGPEHMGDLQRELNLAISRDSRGGRELTGPAVLAVELCSRESMFGYHGHGPSPFLRITVALPRLVAPARRLLEQGIRVAGLGTPSFAPYEANVDFEIRFMVDTDIVGCNWLELPAGKYALRLKEKATQCQLEADVLWSDVVSHPPEGPWQRIAPLRVLSFDIECAGRKGIFPEPERDPVIQICSLGLRWGEPEPFLRLALTLRPCAPILGAKVQSYEKEEDLLQAWSTFIRIMDPDVITGYNIQNFDLPYLISRAQTLKVQTFPFLGRVAGLCSNIRDSSFQSKQTGRRDTKVVSMVGRVQMDMLQVLLREYKLRSYTLNAVSFHFLGEQKEDVQHSIITDLQNGNDQTRRRLAVYCLKDAYLPLRLLERLMVLVNAVEMARVTGVPLSYLLSRGQQVKVVSQLLRQAMHEGLLMPVVKSEGGEDYTGATVIEPLKGYYDVPIATLDFSSLYPSIMMAHNLCYTTLLRPGTAQKLGLTEDQFIRTPTGDEFVKTSVRKGLLPQILENLLSARKRAKAELAKETDPLRRQVLDGRQLALKVSANSVYGFTGAQVGKLPCLEISQSVTGFGRQMIEKTKQLVESKYTVENGYSTSAKVVYGDTDSVMCRFGVSSVAEAMALGREAADWVSGHFPSPIRLEFEKVYFPYLLISKKRYAGLLFSSRPDAHDRMDCKGLEAVRRDNCPLVANLVTASLRRLLIDRDPEGAVAHAQDVISDLLCNRIDISQLVITKELTRAASDYAGKQAHVELAERMRKRDPGSAPSLGDRVPYVIISAAKGVAAYMKSEDPLFVLEHSLPIDTQYYLEQQLAKPLLRIFEPILGEGRAEAVLLRGDHTRCKTVLTGKVGGLLAFAKRRNCCIGCRTVLSHQGAVCEFCQPRESELYQKEVSHLNALEERFSRLWTQCQRCQGSLHEDVICTSRDCPIFYMRKKVRKDLEDQEQLLRRFGPPGPEAW As the catalytic component of the trimeric (Pol-delta3 complex) and tetrameric DNA polymerase delta complexes (Pol-delta4 complex), plays a crucial role in high fidelity genome replication, including in lagging strand synthesis, and repair. Exhibits both DNA polymerase and 3'- to 5'-exonuclease activities. Requires the presence of accessory proteins POLD2, POLD3 and POLD4 for full activity. Depending upon the absence (Pol-delta3) or the presence of POLD4 (Pol-delta4), displays differences in catalytic activity. Most notably, expresses higher proofreading activity in the context of Pol-delta3 compared with that of Pol-delta4. Although both Pol-delta3 and Pol-delta4 process Okazaki fragments in vitro, Pol-delta3 may be better suited to fulfill this task, exhibiting near-absence of strand displacement activity compared to Pol-delta4 and stalling on encounter with the 5'-blocking oligonucleotides. Pol-delta3 idling process may avoid the formation of a gap, while maintaining a nick that can be readily ligated. Along with DNA polymerase kappa, DNA polymerase delta carries out approximately half of nucleotide excision repair (NER) synthesis following UV irradiation. Under conditions of DNA replication stress, in the presence of POLD3 and POLD4, may catalyze the repair of broken replication forks through break-induced replication (BIR). Involved in the translesion synthesis (TLS) of templates carrying O6-methylguanine, 8oxoG or abasic sites. . hsa5424 . . . MO9449 DNA polymerase catalytic subunit (UL54) . UL54 Q6SW77 DPOL_HCMVM GeneID: 3077501 . . PF00136; PF03104 MFFNPYLSGGVTGGAVAGGRRQRSQPGSAQGSGKRPPQKQFLQIVPRGVMFDGQTGLIKHKTGRLPLMFYREIKHLLSHDMVWPCPWRETLVGRVVGPIRFHTYDQTDAVLFFDSPENVSPRYRQHLVPSGNVLRFFGATEHGYSICVNVFGQRSYFYCEYSDTDRLREVIASVGELVPEPRTPYAVSVTPATKTSIYGYGTRPVPDLQCVSISNWTMARKIGEYLLEQGFPVYEVRVDPLTRLVIDRRITTFGWCSVNRYDWRQQGRASTCDIEVDCDVSDLVAVPDDSSWPRYRCLSFDIECMSGEGGFPCAEKSDDIVIQISCVCYETGGNTAVDQGIPNGNDGRGCTSEGVIFGHSGLHLFTIGTCGQVGPDVDVYEFPSEYELLLGFMLFFQRYAPAFVTGYNINSFDLKYILTRLEYLYKVDSQRFCKLPTAQGGRFFLHSPAVGFKRQYAAAFPSASHNNPASTAATKVYIAGSVVIDMYPVCMAKTNSPNYKLNTMAELYLRQRKDDLSYKDIPRCFVANAEGRAQVGRYCLQDAVLVRDLFNTINFHYEAGAIARLAKIPLRRVIFDGQQIRIYTSLLDECACRDFILPNHYSKGTTVPETNSVAVSPNAAIISTAAVPGDAGSVAAMFQMSPPLQSAPSSQDGVSPGSGSNSSSSVGVFSVGSGSSGGVGVSNDNHGAGGTAAVSYQGATVFEPEVGYYNDPVAVFDFASLYPSIIMAHNLCYSTLLVPGGEYPVDPADVYSVTLENGVTHRFVRASVRVSVLSELLNKWVSQRRAVRECMRECQDPVRRMLLDKEQMALKVTCNAFYGFTGVVNGMMPCLPIAASITRIGRDMLERTARFIKDNFSEPCFLHNFFNQEDYVVGTREGDSEESSTLPEGLETSSGGLNERRVEARVIYGDTDSVFVRFRGLTPQALVARGPSLAHYVTACLFVEPVKLEFEKVFVSLMMICKKRYIGKVEGASGLSMKGVDLVRKTACEFVKGVTRDVLSLLFEDREVSEAAVRLSRLSLDEVKKYGVPRGFWRILRRLVQARDDLYLHRVRVEDLVLSSVLSKDISLYRQSNLPHIAVIKRLAARSEELPSVGDRVFYVLTAPGVRAAPQGSSDNGDSVTTGVVSRSDAIDGTDDDADGGGVEESNRRGGEPAKKRARKPPSAVCNYEVAEDPSYVREHGVPIHADKYFEQVLKAVTNVLSPVFPGGETARKDKFLHMVLPRRLHLEPAFLPYSVKAHECC Replicates viral genomic DNA in the late phase of lytic infection, producing long concatemeric DNA. The replication complex is composed of six viral proteins: the DNA polymerase, processivity factor, primase, primase-associated factor, helicase, and ssDNA-binding protein . spr1823 . . . MO1082 DNA polymerase beta (POLB) . POLB P06746 DPOLB_HUMAN GeneID: 5423 EC: 2.7.7.7; EC: 4.2.99.B1 . PF14792; PF14791; PF10391; PF14716 MSKRKAPQETLNGGITDMLTELANFEKNVSQAIHKYNAYRKAASVIAKYPHKIKSGAEAKKLPGVGTKIAEKIDEFLATGKLRKLEKIRQDDTSSSINFLTRVSGIGPSAARKFVDEGIKTLEDLRKNEDKLNHHQRIGLKYFGDFEKRIPREEMLQMQDIVLNEVKKVDSEYIATVCGSFRRGAESSGDMDVLLTHPSFTSESTKQPKLLHQVVEQLQKVHFITDTLSKGETKFMGVCQLPSKNDEKEYPHRRIDIRLIPKDQYYCGVLYFTGSDIFNKNMRAHALEKGFTINEYTIRPLGVTGVAGEPLPVDSEKDIFDYIQWKYREPKDRSE Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases. T06958 hsa5423 . . . MO3591 DNA polymerase lambda (POLL) Pol Lambda; DNA polymerase beta-2; Pol beta2; DNA polymerase kappa POLL Q9UGP5 DPOLL_HUMAN GeneID: 27343 EC: 4.2.99.B1 . PF14792; PF14791; PF10391; PF14716 MDPRGILKAFPKRQKIHADASSKVLAKIPRREEGEEAEEWLSSLRAHVVRTGIGRARAELFEKQIVQHGGQLCPAQGPGVTHIVVDEGMDYERALRLLRLPQLPPGAQLVKSAWLSLCLQERRLVDVAGFSIFIPSRYLDHPQPSKAEQDASIPPGTHEALLQTALSPPPPPTRPVSPPQKAKEAPNTQAQPISDDEASDGEETQVSAADLEALISGHYPTSLEGDCEPSPAPAVLDKWVCAQPSSQKATNHNLHITEKLEVLAKAYSVQGDKWRALGYAKAINALKSFHKPVTSYQEACSIPGIGKRMAEKIIEILESGHLRKLDHISESVPVLELFSNIWGAGTKTAQMWYQQGFRSLEDIRSQASLTTQQAIGLKHYSDFLERMPREEATEIEQTVQKAAQAFNSGLLCVACGSYRRGKATCGDVDVLITHPDGRSHRGIFSRLLDSLRQEGFLTDDLVSQEENGQQQKYLGVCRLPGPGRRHRRLDIIVVPYSEFACALLYFTGSAHFNRSMRALAKTKGMSLSEHALSTAVVRNTHGCKVGPGRVLPTPTEKDVFRLLGLPYREPAERDW DNA polymerase that functions in several pathways of DNA repair. Involved in base excision repair (BER) responsible for repair of lesions that give rise to abasic (AP) sites in DNA. Also contributes to DNA double-strand break repair by non-homologous end joining and homologous recombination. Has both template-dependent and template-independent (terminal transferase) DNA polymerase activities. Has also a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity. . hsa27343 . . . MO0610 Dihydrothymine dehydrogenase (DPYD) Dihydrouracil dehydrogenase; Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)]; Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase; DPD; DHPDHase DPYD Q12882 DPYD_HUMAN GeneID: 1806 EC: 1.3.1.2 . PF01180; PF14691; PF07992 MAPVLSKDSADIESILALNPRTQTHATLCSTSAKKLDKKHWKRNPDKNCFNCEKLENNFDDIKHTTLGERGALREAMRCLKCADAPCQKSCPTNLDIKSFITSIANKNYYGAAKMIFSDNPLGLTCGMVCPTSDLCVGGCNLYATEEGPINIGGLQQFATEVFKAMSIPQIRNPSLPPPEKMSEAYSAKIALFGAGPASISCASFLARLGYSDITIFEKQEYVGGLSTSEIPQFRLPYDVVNFEIELMKDLGVKIICGKSLSVNEMTLSTLKEKGYKAAFIGIGLPEPNKDAIFQGLTQDQGFYTSKDFLPLVAKGSKAGMCACHSPLPSIRGVVIVLGAGDTAFDCATSALRCGARRVFIVFRKGFVNIRAVPEEMELAKEEKCEFLPFLSPRKVIVKGGRIVAMQFVRTEQDETGKWNEDEDQMVHLKADVVISAFGSVLSDPKVKEALSPIKFNRWGLPEVDPETMQTSEAWVFAGGDVVGLANTTVESVNDGKQASWYIHKYVQSQYGASVSAKPELPLFYTPIDLVDISVEMAGLKFINPFGLASATPATSTSMIRRAFEAGWGFALTKTFSLDKDIVTNVSPRIIRGTTSGPMYGPGQSSFLNIELISEKTAAYWCQSVTELKADFPDNIVIASIMCSYNKNDWTELAKKSEDSGADALELNLSCPHGMGERGMGLACGQDPELVRNICRWVRQAVQIPFFAKLTPNVTDIVSIARAAKEGGANGVTATNTVSGLMGLKSDGTPWPAVGIAKRTTYGGVSGTAIRPIALRAVTSIARALPGFPILATGGIDSAESGLQFLHSGASVLQVCSAIQNQDFTVIEDYCTGLKALLYLKSIEELQDWDGQSPATVSHQKGKPVPRIAELMDKKLPSFGPYLEQRKKIIAENKIRLKEQNVAFSPLKRNCFIPKRPIPTIKDVIGKALQYLGTFGELSNVEQVVAMIDEEMCINCGKCYMTCNDSGYQAIQFDPETHLPTITDTCTGCTLCLSVCPIVDCIKMVSRTTPYEPKRGVPLSVNPVC Catalyzes the reduction of uracil and thymine. Also involved the degradation of the chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil. Involved in pyrimidine base degradation. T75890 hsa1806 DME0053 . . MO3719 Damage-regulated autophagy modulator (DRAM1) Damage-regulated autophagy modulator; DNA damage-regulated autophagy modulator protein 1 DRAM1 Q8N682 DRAM1_HUMAN GeneID: 55332 . TC: 8.A.113.1.8 PF10277 MLCFLRGMAFVPFLLVTWSSAAFIISYVVAVLSGHVNPFLPYISDTGTTPPESGIFGFMINFSAFLGAATMYTRYKIVQKQNQTCYFSTPVFNLVSLVLGLVGCFGMGIVANFQELAVPVVHDGGALLAFVCGVVYTLLQSIISYKSCPQWNSLSTCHIRMVISAVSCAAVIPMIVCASLISITKLEWNPREKDYVYHVVSAICEWTVAFGFIFYFLTFIQDFQSVTLRISTEINGDI Lysosomal modulator of autophagy that plays a central role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis. Not involved in p73/TP73-mediated autophagy. . hsa55332 . . . MO6064 MHC class II antigen DRB4 (HLA-DRB4) HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR beta 4 HLA-DRB4 P13762 DRB4_HUMAN GeneID: 3126 . . PF07654; PF00969 MVCLKLPGGSCMAALTVTLTVLSSPLALAGDTQPRFLEQAKCECHFLNGTERVWNLIRYIYNQEEYARYNSDLGEYQAVTELGRPDAEYWNSQKDLLERRRAEVDTYCRYNYGVVESFTVQRRVQPKVTVYPSKTQPLQHHNLLVCSVNGFYPGSIEVRWFRNGQEEKAGVVSTGLIQNGDWTFQTLVMLETVPRSGEVYTCQVEHPSMMSPLTVQWSARSESAQSKMLSGVGGFVLGLLFLGTGLFIYFRNQKGHSGLQPTGLLS Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. . hsa3126 . . . MO0684 MHC class II antigen DRB5 (HLA-DRB5) HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 5 chain; DR beta-5; DR2-beta-2; Dw2 HLA-DRB5 Q30154 DRB5_HUMAN GeneID: 3127 . . PF07654; PF00969 MVCLKLPGGSYMAKLTVTLMVLSSPLALAGDTRPRFLQQDKYECHFFNGTERVRFLHRDIYNQEEDLRFDSDVGEYRAVTELGRPDAEYWNSQKDFLEDRRAAVDTYCRHNYGVGESFTVQRRVEPKVTVYPARTQTLQHHNLLVCSVNGFYPGSIEVRWFRNSQEEKAGVVSTGLIQNGDWTFQTLVMLETVPRSGEVYTCQVEHPSVTSPLTVEWRAQSESAQSKMLSGVGGFVLGLLFLGAGLFIYFKNQKGHSGLHPTGLVS Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form a heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal microenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. . hsa3127 . . . MO1890 Interferon-inducible protein 4 (ADAR) Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase; DRADA; 136 kDa double-stranded RNA-binding protein; p136; Interferon-inducible protein 4; IFI-4; K88DSRBP ADAR P55265 DSRAD_HUMAN GeneID: 103 EC: 3.5.4.37 . PF02137; PF00035; PF02295 MNPRQGYSLSGYYTHPFQGYEHRQLRYQQPGPGSSPSSFLLKQIEFLKGQLPEAPVIGKQTPSLPPSLPGLRPRFPVLLASSTRGRQVDIRGVPRGVHLRSQGLQRGFQHPSPRGRSLPQRGVDCLSSHFQELSIYQDQEQRILKFLEELGEGKATTAHDLSGKLGTPKKEINRVLYSLAKKGKLQKEAGTPPLWKIAVSTQAWNQHSGVVRPDGHSQGAPNSDPSLEPEDRNSTSVSEDLLEPFIAVSAQAWNQHSGVVRPDSHSQGSPNSDPGLEPEDSNSTSALEDPLEFLDMAEIKEKICDYLFNVSDSSALNLAKNIGLTKARDINAVLIDMERQGDVYRQGTTPPIWHLTDKKRERMQIKRNTNSVPETAPAAIPETKRNAEFLTCNIPTSNASNNMVTTEKVENGQEPVIKLENRQEARPEPARLKPPVHYNGPSKAGYVDFENGQWATDDIPDDLNSIRAAPGEFRAIMEMPSFYSHGLPRCSPYKKLTECQLKNPISGLLEYAQFASQTCEFNMIEQSGPPHEPRFKFQVVINGREFPPAEAGSKKVAKQDAAMKAMTILLEEAKAKDSGKSEESSHYSTEKESEKTAESQTPTPSATSFFSGKSPVTTLLECMHKLGNSCEFRLLSKEGPAHEPKFQYCVAVGAQTFPSVSAPSKKVAKQMAAEEAMKALHGEATNSMASDNQPEGMISESLDNLESMMPNKVRKIGELVRYLNTNPVGGLLEYARSHGFAAEFKLVDQSGPPHEPKFVYQAKVGGRWFPAVCAHSKKQGKQEAADAALRVLIGENEKAERMGFTEVTPVTGASLRRTMLLLSRSPEAQPKTLPLTGSTFHDQIAMLSHRCFNTLTNSFQPSLLGRKILAAIIMKKDSEDMGVVVSLGTGNRCVKGDSLSLKGETVNDCHAEIISRRGFIRFLYSELMKYNSQTAKDSIFEPAKGGEKLQIKKTVSFHLYISTAPCGDGALFDKSCSDRAMESTESRHYPVFENPKQGKLRTKVENGEGTIPVESSDIVPTWDGIRLGERLRTMSCSDKILRWNVLGLQGALLTHFLQPIYLKSVTLGYLFSQGHLTRAICCRVTRDGSAFEDGLRHPFIVNHPKVGRVSIYDSKRQSGKTKETSVNWCLADGYDLEILDGTRGTVDGPRNELSRVSKKNIFLLFKKLCSFRYRRDLLRLSYGEAKKAARDYETAKNYFKKGLKDMGYGNWISKPQEEKNFYLCPV Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing. This may affect gene expression and function in a number of ways that include mRNA translation by changing codons and hence the amino acid sequence of proteins; pre-mRNA splicing by altering splice site recognition sequences; RNA stability by changing sequences involved in nuclease recognition; genetic stability in the case of RNA virus genomes by changing sequences during viral RNA replication; and RNA structure-dependent activities such as microRNA production or targeting or protein-RNA interactions. Can edit both viral and cellular RNAs and can edit RNAs at multiple sites (hyper-editing) or at specific sites (site-specific editing). Its cellular RNA substrates include: bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP), neurotransmitter receptors for glutamate (GRIA2) and serotonin (HTR2C) and GABA receptor (GABRA3). Site-specific RNA editing of transcripts encoding these proteins results in amino acid substitutions which consequently alters their functional activities. Exhibits low-level editing at the GRIA2 Q/R site, but edits efficiently at the R/G site and HOTSPOT1. Its viral RNA substrates include: hepatitis C virus (HCV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), measles virus (MV), hepatitis delta virus (HDV), and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Exhibits either a proviral (HDV, MV, VSV and HIV-1) or an antiviral effect (HCV) and this can be editing-dependent (HDV and HCV), editing-independent (VSV and MV) or both (HIV-1). Impairs HCV replication via RNA editing at multiple sites. Enhances the replication of MV, VSV and HIV-1 through an editing-independent mechanism via suppression of EIF2AK2/PKR activation and function. Stimulates both the release and infectivity of HIV-1 viral particles by an editing-dependent mechanism where it associates with viral RNAs and edits adenosines in the 5'UTR and the Rev and Tat coding sequence. Can enhance viral replication of HDV via A-to-I editing at a site designated as amber/W, thereby changing an UAG amber stop codon to an UIG tryptophan (W) codon that permits synthesis of the large delta antigen (L-HDAg) which has a key role in the assembly of viral particles. However, high levels of ADAR1 inhibit HDV replication. . hsa103 . . . MO9143 Tyrosine phosphatase YVH1 (DUSP12) Dual specificity tyrosine phosphatase YVH1; Dual specificity protein phosphatase 12 DUSP12 Q9UNI6 DUS12_HUMAN GeneID: 11266 EC: 3.1.3.16; EC: 3.1.3.48 . . MLEAPGPSDGCELSNPSASRVSCAGQMLEVQPGLYFGGAAAVAEPDHLREAGITAVLTVDSEEPSFKAGPGVEDLWRLFVPALDKPETDLLSHLDRCVAFIGQARAEGRAVLVHCHAGVSRSVAIITAFLMKTDQLPFEKAYEKLQILKPEAKMNEGFEWQLKLYQAMGYEVDTSSAIYKQYRLQKVTEKYPELQNLPQELFAVDPTTVSQGLKDEVLYKCRKCRRSLFRSSSILDHREGSGPIAFAHKRMTPSSMLTTGRQAQCTSYFIEPVQWMESALLGVMDGQLLCPKCSAKLGSFNWYGEQCSCGRWITPAFQIHKNRVDEMKILPVLGSQTGKI Dual specificity phosphatase; can dephosphorylate both phosphotyrosine and phosphoserine or phosphothreonine residues. Can dephosphorylate glucokinase (in vitro) (By similarity). Has phosphatase activity with the synthetic substrate 6,8-difluoro-4-methylumbelliferyl phosphate and other in vitro substrates. . hsa11266 . . . MO0273 Dishevelled-2 (DVL2) Dishevelled-2; DSH homolog 2; Segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 DVL2 O14641 DVL2_HUMAN GeneID: 1856 . . PF00610; PF02377; PF00778; PF12316; PF00595 MAGSSTGGGGVGETKVIYHLDEEETPYLVKIPVPAERITLGDFKSVLQRPAGAKYFFKSMDQDFGVVKEEISDDNARLPCFNGRVVSWLVSSDNPQPEMAPPVHEPRAELAPPAPPLPPLPPERTSGIGDSRPPSFHPNVSSSHENLEPETETESVVSLRRERPRRRDSSEHGAGGHRTGGPSRLERHLAGYESSSTLMTSELESTSLGDSDEEDTMSRFSSSTEQSSASRLLKRHRRRRKQRPPRLERTSSFSSVTDSTMSLNIITVTLNMEKYNFLGISIVGQSNERGDGGIYIGSIMKGGAVAADGRIEPGDMLLQVNDMNFENMSNDDAVRVLRDIVHKPGPIVLTVAKCWDPSPQAYFTLPRNEPIQPIDPAAWVSHSAALTGTFPAYPGSSSMSTITSGSSLPDGCEGRGLSVHTDMASVTKAMAAPESGLEVRDRMWLKITIPNAFLGSDVVDWLYHHVEGFPERREARKYASGLLKAGLIRHTVNKITFSEQCYYVFGDLSGGCESYLVNLSLNDNDGSSGASDQDTLAPLPGATPWPLLPTFSYQYPAPHPYSPQPPPYHELSSYTYGGGSASSQHSEGSRSSGSTRSDGGAGRTGRPEERAPESKSGSGSESEPSSRGGSLRRGGEASGTSDGGPPPSRGSTGGAPNLRAHPGLHPYGPPPGMALPYNPMMVVMMPPPPPPVPPAVQPPGAPPVRDLGSVPPELTASRQSFHMAMGNPSEFFVDVM Plays a role in the signal transduction pathways mediated by multiple Wnt genes. Participates both in canonical and non-canonical Wnt signaling by binding to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of frizzled family members and transducing the Wnt signal to down-stream effectors. Promotes internalization and degradation of frizzled proteins upon Wnt signaling. . hsa1856 . . . MO6332 PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) PEK EIF2AK3 Q9NZJ5 E2AK3_HUMAN GeneID: 9451 . . PF00069 MERAISPGLLVRALLLLLLLLGLAARTVAAGRARGLPAPTAEAAFGLGAAAAPTSATRVPAAGAVAAAEVTVEDAEALPAAAGEQEPRGPEPDDETELRPRGRSLVIISTLDGRIAALDPENHGKKQWDLDVGSGSLVSSSLSKPEVFGNKMIIPSLDGALFQWDQDRESMETVPFTVESLLESSYKFGDDVVLVGGKSLTTYGLSAYSGKVRYICSALGCRQWDSDEMEQEEDILLLQRTQKTVRAVGPRSGNEKWNFSVGHFELRYIPDMETRAGFIESTFKPNENTEESKIISDVEEQEAAIMDIVIKVSVADWKVMAFSKKGGHLEWEYQFCTPIASAWLLKDGKVIPISLFDDTSYTSNDDVLEDEEDIVEAARGATENSVYLGMYRGQLYLQSSVRISEKFPSSPKALESVTNENAIIPLPTIKWKPLIHSPSRTPVLVGSDEFDKCLSNDKFSHEEYSNGALSILQYPYDNGYYLPYYKRERNKRSTQITVRFLDNPHYNKNIRKKDPVLLLHWWKEIVATILFCIIATTFIVRRLFHPHPHRQRKESETQCQTENKYDSVSGEANDSSWNDIKNSGYISRYLTDFEPIQCLGRGGFGVVFEAKNKVDDCNYAIKRIRLPNRELAREKVMREVKALAKLEHPGIVRYFNAWLEAPPEKWQEKMDEIWLKDESTDWPLSSPSPMDAPSVKIRRMDPFATKEHIEIIAPSPQRSRSFSVGISCDQTSSSESQFSPLEFSGMDHEDISESVDAAYNLQDSCLTDCDVEDGTMDGNDEGHSFELCPSEASPYVRSRERTSSSIVFEDSGCDNASSKEEPKTNRLHIGNHCANKLTAFKPTSSKSSSEATLSISPPRPTTLSLDLTKNTTEKLQPSSPKVYLYIQMQLCRKENLKDWMNGRCTIEERERSVCLHIFLQIAEAVEFLHSKGLMHRDLKPSNIFFTMDDVVKVGDFGLVTAMDQDEEEQTVLTPMPAYARHTGQVGTKLYMSPEQIHGNSYSHKVDIFSLGLILFELLYPFSTQMERVRTLTDVRNLKFPPLFTQKYPCEYVMVQDMLSPSPMERPEAINIIENAVFEDLDFPGKTVLRQRSRSLSSSGTKHSRQSNNSHSPLPSN Converts phosphorylated eIF-2-alpha/EIF2S1 either in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a reduced overall utilization of amino acids, or to a translation initiation activator of specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4, and hence allowing ATF4-mediated reprogramming of amino acid biosynthetic gene expression to alleviate nutrient depletion. Serves as a critical effector of unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced G1 growth arrest due to the loss of cyclin-D1 (CCND1). Involved in control of mitochondrial morphology and function. Metabolic-stress sensing protein kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 (eIF-2-alpha/EIF2S1) on 'Ser-52' during the unfolded protein response (UPR) and in response to low amino acid availability. T13176 hsa9451 . . . MO6671 Transcription factor E2F1 (E2F1) E2F transcription factor 1; pRB-binding protein E2F-1; Transcription factor E2F1; Retinoblastoma-binding protein 3; Retinoblastoma-associated protein 1; RBBP3; RBBP-3; RBAP-1; PBR3; E2F-1 E2F1 Q01094 E2F1_HUMAN GeneID: 1869 . . PF16421; PF02319 MALAGAPAGGPCAPALEALLGAGALRLLDSSQIVIISAAQDASAPPAPTGPAAPAAGPCDPDLLLFATPQAPRPTPSAPRPALGRPPVKRRLDLETDHQYLAESSGPARGRGRHPGKGVKSPGEKSRYETSLNLTTKRFLELLSHSADGVVDLNWAAEVLKVQKRRIYDITNVLEGIQLIAKKSKNHIQWLGSHTTVGVGGRLEGLTQDLRQLQESEQQLDHLMNICTTQLRLLSEDTDSQRLAYVTCQDLRSIADPAEQMVMVIKAPPETQLQAVDSSENFQISLKSKQGPIDVFLCPEETVGGISPGKTPSQEVTSEEENRATDSATIVSPPPSSPPSSLTTDPSQSLLSLEQEPLLSRMGSLRAPVDEDRLSPLVAADSLLEHVREDFSGLLPEEFISLSPPHEALDYHFGLEEGEGIRDLFDCDFGDLTPLDF Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication. The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase. E2F1 binds preferentially RB1 in a cell-cycle dependent manner. It can mediate both cell proliferation and TP53/p53-dependent apoptosis. Blocks adipocyte differentiation by binding to specific promoters repressing CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters. Positively regulates transcription of RRP1B. T57059 hsa1869 . . . MO7894 Transcription factor E2F3 (E2F3) pRB-binding protein E2F-3; Transcription factor E2F3; E2F-3 E2F3 O00716 E2F3_HUMAN GeneID: 1871 . . PF16421; PF02319 MRKGIQPALEQYLVTAGGGEGAAVVAAAAAASMDKRALLASPGFAAAAAAAAAPGAYIQILTTNTSTTSCSSSLQSGAVAAGPLLPSAPGAEQTAGSLLYTTPHGPSSRAGLLQQPPALGRGGSGGGGGPPAKRRLELGESGHQYLSDGLKTPKGKGRAALRSPDSPKTPKSPSEKTRYDTSLGLLTKKFIQLLSQSPDGVLDLNKAAEVLKVQKRRIYDITNVLEGIHLIKKKSKNNVQWMGCSLSEDGGMLAQCQGLSKEVTELSQEEKKLDELIQSCTLDLKLLTEDSENQRLAYVTYQDIRKISGLKDQTVIVVKAPPETRLEVPDSIESLQIHLASTQGPIEVYLCPEETETHSPMKTNNQDHNGNIPKPASKDLASTNSGHSDCSVSMGNLSPLASPANLLQQTEDQIPSNLEGPFVNLLPPLLQEDYLLSLGEEEGISDLFDAYDLEKLPLVEDFMCS Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication. The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase. E2F3 binds specifically to RB1 in a cell-cycle dependent manner. Inhibits adipogenesis, probably through the repression of CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters (By similarity). . hsa1871 . . . MO6539 Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1; HER1; ERBB1; ERBB EGFR P00533 EGFR_HUMAN GeneID: 1956 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF14843; PF07714; PF01030 MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVLIALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDFQNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLYNPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFKNCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGLRSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCNLLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVMGENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVVALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGSGAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGICLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIGSQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAARNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPKFRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLPSPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQQGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTEDSIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLNTVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNPDYQQDFFPKEAKPNGIFKGSTAENAEYLRVAPQSSEFIGA Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, AREG, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Plays a role in enhancing learning and memory performance (By similarity). T59328 hsa1956 . . . MO3679 Adenocarcinoma-associated antigen (EPCAM) hEGP314; TROP1; TACSTD1; Major gastrointestinal tumor-associated protein GA733-2; MIC18; M4S1; M1S2; KSA; KS 1/4 antigen; Gastrointestinal carcinoma antigen GA733; GA733-2; Epithelial glycoprotein 314; Epithelial glycoprotein; Epithelial cell surface antigen; Epithelial cell adhesion molecule; Ep-CAM; EGP314; EGP; Cell surface glycoprotein Trop-1; CD326; Adenocarcinoma-associated antigen; Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 1 EPCAM P16422 EPCAM_HUMAN GeneID: 4072 . . PF18635; PF00086 MAPPQVLAFGLLLAAATATFAAAQEECVCENYKLAVNCFVNNNRQCQCTSVGAQNTVICSKLAAKCLVMKAEMNGSKLGRRAKPEGALQNNDGLYDPDCDESGLFKAKQCNGTSMCWCVNTAGVRRTDKDTEITCSERVRTYWIIIELKHKAREKPYDSKSLRTALQKEITTRYQLDPKFITSILYENNVITIDLVQNSSQKTQNDVDIADVAYYFEKDVKGESLFHSKKMDLTVNGEQLDLDPGQTLIYYVDEKAPEFSMQGLKAGVIAVIVVVVIAVVAGIVVLVISRKKRMAKYEKAEIKEMGEMHRELNA May act as a physical homophilic interaction molecule between intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) and intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) at the mucosal epithelium for providing immunological barrier as a first line of defense against mucosal infection. Plays a role in embryonic stem cells proliferation and differentiation. Up-regulates the expression of FABP5, MYC and cyclins A and E. T47863 hsa4072 . . . MO9440 Tyrosine kinase receptor Erbb2 (HER2) Proto-oncogene Neu; Erbb2 tyrosine kinase receptor; p185erbB2; Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2; Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2; Proto-oncogene Neu; NGL; NEU; Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein; MLN19; MLN 19; HER2; CD340 ERBB2 P04626 ERBB2_HUMAN GeneID: 2064 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF14843; PF07714; PF01030 MELAALCRWGLLLALLPPGAASTQVCTGTDMKLRLPASPETHLDMLRHLYQGCQVVQGNLELTYLPTNASLSFLQDIQEVQGYVLIAHNQVRQVPLQRLRIVRGTQLFEDNYALAVLDNGDPLNNTTPVTGASPGGLRELQLRSLTEILKGGVLIQRNPQLCYQDTILWKDIFHKNNQLALTLIDTNRSRACHPCSPMCKGSRCWGESSEDCQSLTRTVCAGGCARCKGPLPTDCCHEQCAAGCTGPKHSDCLACLHFNHSGICELHCPALVTYNTDTFESMPNPEGRYTFGASCVTACPYNYLSTDVGSCTLVCPLHNQEVTAEDGTQRCEKCSKPCARVCYGLGMEHLREVRAVTSANIQEFAGCKKIFGSLAFLPESFDGDPASNTAPLQPEQLQVFETLEEITGYLYISAWPDSLPDLSVFQNLQVIRGRILHNGAYSLTLQGLGISWLGLRSLRELGSGLALIHHNTHLCFVHTVPWDQLFRNPHQALLHTANRPEDECVGEGLACHQLCARGHCWGPGPTQCVNCSQFLRGQECVEECRVLQGLPREYVNARHCLPCHPECQPQNGSVTCFGPEADQCVACAHYKDPPFCVARCPSGVKPDLSYMPIWKFPDEEGACQPCPINCTHSCVDLDDKGCPAEQRASPLTSIISAVVGILLVVVLGVVFGILIKRRQQKIRKYTMRRLLQETELVEPLTPSGAMPNQAQMRILKETELRKVKVLGSGAFGTVYKGIWIPDGENVKIPVAIKVLRENTSPKANKEILDEAYVMAGVGSPYVSRLLGICLTSTVQLVTQLMPYGCLLDHVRENRGRLGSQDLLNWCMQIAKGMSYLEDVRLVHRDLAARNVLVKSPNHVKITDFGLARLLDIDETEYHADGGKVPIKWMALESILRRRFTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGAKPYDGIPAREIPDLLEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDSECRPRFRELVSEFSRMARDPQRFVVIQNEDLGPASPLDSTFYRSLLEDDDMGDLVDAEEYLVPQQGFFCPDPAPGAGGMVHHRHRSSSTRSGGGDLTLGLEPSEEEAPRSPLAPSEGAGSDVFDGDLGMGAAKGLQSLPTHDPSPLQRYSEDPTVPLPSETDGYVAPLTCSPQPEYVNQPDVRPQPPSPREGPLPAARPAGATLERPKTLSPGKNGVVKDVFAFGGAVENPEYLTPQGGAAPQPHPPPAFSPAFDNLYYWDQDPPERGAPPSTFKGTPTAENPEYLGLDVPV Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. T14597 hsa2064 . . . MO9647 Tyrosine kinase receptor Erbb4 (HER4) Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER4; Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4; Proto-oncogene-like protein c-ErbB-4; P180erbB4; HER4 ERBB4 Q15303 ERBB4_HUMAN GeneID: 2066 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 8.A.23.1.17 PF00757; PF14843; PF07714; PF01030 MKPATGLWVWVSLLVAAGTVQPSDSQSVCAGTENKLSSLSDLEQQYRALRKYYENCEVVMGNLEITSIEHNRDLSFLRSVREVTGYVLVALNQFRYLPLENLRIIRGTKLYEDRYALAIFLNYRKDGNFGLQELGLKNLTEILNGGVYVDQNKFLCYADTIHWQDIVRNPWPSNLTLVSTNGSSGCGRCHKSCTGRCWGPTENHCQTLTRTVCAEQCDGRCYGPYVSDCCHRECAGGCSGPKDTDCFACMNFNDSGACVTQCPQTFVYNPTTFQLEHNFNAKYTYGAFCVKKCPHNFVVDSSSCVRACPSSKMEVEENGIKMCKPCTDICPKACDGIGTGSLMSAQTVDSSNIDKFINCTKINGNLIFLVTGIHGDPYNAIEAIDPEKLNVFRTVREITGFLNIQSWPPNMTDFSVFSNLVTIGGRVLYSGLSLLILKQQGITSLQFQSLKEISAGNIYITDNSNLCYYHTINWTTLFSTINQRIVIRDNRKAENCTAEGMVCNHLCSSDGCWGPGPDQCLSCRRFSRGRICIESCNLYDGEFREFENGSICVECDPQCEKMEDGLLTCHGPGPDNCTKCSHFKDGPNCVEKCPDGLQGANSFIFKYADPDRECHPCHPNCTQGCNGPTSHDCIYYPWTGHSTLPQHARTPLIAAGVIGGLFILVIVGLTFAVYVRRKSIKKKRALRRFLETELVEPLTPSGTAPNQAQLRILKETELKRVKVLGSGAFGTVYKGIWVPEGETVKIPVAIKILNETTGPKANVEFMDEALIMASMDHPHLVRLLGVCLSPTIQLVTQLMPHGCLLEYVHEHKDNIGSQLLLNWCVQIAKGMMYLEERRLVHRDLAARNVLVKSPNHVKITDFGLARLLEGDEKEYNADGGKMPIKWMALECIHYRKFTHQSDVWSYGVTIWELMTFGGKPYDGIPTREIPDLLEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMVMVKCWMIDADSRPKFKELAAEFSRMARDPQRYLVIQGDDRMKLPSPNDSKFFQNLLDEEDLEDMMDAEEYLVPQAFNIPPPIYTSRARIDSNRSEIGHSPPPAYTPMSGNQFVYRDGGFAAEQGVSVPYRAPTSTIPEAPVAQGATAEIFDDSCCNGTLRKPVAPHVQEDSSTQRYSADPTVFAPERSPRGELDEEGYMTPMRDKPKQEYLNPVEENPFVSRRKNGDLQALDNPEYHNASNGPPKAEDEYVNEPLYLNTFANTLGKAEYLKNNILSMPEKAKKAFDNPDYWNHSLPPRSTLQHPDYLQEYSTKYFYKQNGRIRPIVAENPEYLSEFSLKPGTVLPPPPYRHRNTVV Required for normal cardiac muscle differentiation during embryonic development, and for postnatal cardiomyocyte proliferation. Required for normal development of the embryonic central nervous system, especially for normal neural crest cell migration and normal axon guidance. Required for mammary gland differentiation, induction of milk proteins and lactation. Acts as cell-surface receptor for the neuregulins NRG1, NRG2, NRG3 and NRG4 and the EGF family members BTC, EREG and HBEGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation at specific tyrosine residues that then serve as binding sites for scaffold proteins and effectors. Ligand specificity and signaling is modulated by alternative splicing, proteolytic processing, and by the formation of heterodimers with other ERBB family members, thereby creating multiple combinations of intracellular phosphotyrosines that trigger ligand- and context-specific cellular responses. Mediates phosphorylation of SHC1 and activation of the MAP kinases MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1. Isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1 phosphorylate PIK3R1, leading to the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and AKT1 and protect cells against apoptosis. Isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-B CYT-1 mediate reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and promote cell migration in response to NRG1. Isoform JM-A CYT-2 and isoform JM-B CYT-2 lack the phosphotyrosine that mediates interaction with PIK3R1, and hence do not phosphorylate PIK3R1, do not protect cells against apoptosis, and do not promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and cell migration. Proteolytic processing of isoform JM-A CYT-1 and isoform JM-A CYT-2 gives rise to the corresponding soluble intracellular domains (4ICD) that translocate to the nucleus, promote nuclear import of STAT5A, activation of STAT5A, mammary epithelium differentiation, cell proliferation and activation of gene expression. The ERBB4 soluble intracellular domains (4ICD) colocalize with STAT5A at the CSN2 promoter to regulate transcription of milk proteins during lactation. The ERBB4 soluble intracellular domains can also translocate to mitochondria and promote apoptosis. Tyrosine-protein kinase that plays an essential role as cell surface receptor for neuregulins and EGF family members and regulates development of the heart, the central nervous system and the mammary gland, gene transcription, cell proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. T92057 hsa2066 . . . MO6614 DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 (ERCC1) DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 ERCC1 P07992 ERCC1_HUMAN GeneID: 2067 . . PF03834 MDPGKDKEGVPQPSGPPARKKFVIPLDEDEVPPGVAKPLFRSTQSLPTVDTSAQAAPQTYAEYAISQPLEGAGATCPTGSEPLAGETPNQALKPGAKSNSIIVSPRQRGNPVLKFVRNVPWEFGDVIPDYVLGQSTCALFLSLRYHNLHPDYIHGRLQSLGKNFALRVLLVQVDVKDPQQALKELAKMCILADCTLILAWSPEEAGRYLETYKAYEQKPADLLMEKLEQDFVSRVTECLTTVKSVNKTDSQTLLTTFGSLEQLIAASREDLALCPGLGPQKARRLFDVLHEPFLKVP [Isoform 1]: Non-catalytic component of a structure-specific DNA repair endonuclease responsible for the 5'-incision during DNA repair. Responsible, in conjunction with SLX4, for the first step in the repair of interstrand cross-links (ICL). Participates in the processing of anaphase bridge-generating DNA structures, which consist in incompletely processed DNA lesions arising during S or G2 phase, and can result in cytokinesis failure. Also required for homology-directed repair (HDR) of DNA double-strand breaks, in conjunction with SLX4; [Isoform 2]: Not functional in the nucleotide excision repair pathway; [Isoform 3]: Not functional in the nucleotide excision repair pathway; [Isoform 4]: Not functional in the nucleotide excision repair pathway. . hsa2067 . . . MO4333 Inositol-requiring protein 1 (ERN1) Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1; Ire1-alpha; IRE1a; IRE1; Inositol-requiring protein 1; hIRE1p; Endoplasmic reticulum-to-nucleus signaling 1; Endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 ERN1 O75460 ERN1_HUMAN GeneID: 2081 . TC: 8.A.104.1.9 PF00069; PF06479 MPARRLLLLLTLLLPGLGIFGSTSTVTLPETLLFVSTLDGSLHAVSKRTGSIKWTLKEDPVLQVPTHVEEPAFLPDPNDGSLYTLGSKNNEGLTKLPFTIPELVQASPCRSSDGILYMGKKQDIWYVIDLLTGEKQQTLSSAFADSLCPSTSLLYLGRTEYTITMYDTKTRELRWNATYFDYAASLPEDDVDYKMSHFVSNGDGLVVTVDSESGDVLWIQNYASPVVAFYVWQREGLRKVMHINVAVETLRYLTFMSGEVGRITKWKYPFPKETEAKSKLTPTLYVGKYSTSLYASPSMVHEGVAVVPRGSTLPLLEGPQTDGVTIGDKGECVITPSTDVKFDPGLKSKNKLNYLRNYWLLIGHHETPLSASTKMLERFPNNLPKHRENVIPADSEKKSFEEVINLVDQTSENAPTTVSRDVEEKPAHAPARPEAPVDSMLKDMATIILSTFLLIGWVAFIITYPLSMHQQQQLQHQQFQKELEKIQLLQQQQQQLPFHPPGDTAQDGELLDTSGPYSESSGTSSPSTSPRASNHSLCSGSSASKAGSSPSLEQDDGDEETSVVIVGKISFCPKDVLGHGAEGTIVYRGMFDNRDVAVKRILPECFSFADREVQLLRESDEHPNVIRYFCTEKDRQFQYIAIELCAATLQEYVEQKDFAHLGLEPITLLQQTTSGLAHLHSLNIVHRDLKPHNILISMPNAHGKIKAMISDFGLCKKLAVGRHSFSRRSGVPGTEGWIAPEMLSEDCKENPTYTVDIFSAGCVFYYVISEGSHPFGKSLQRQANILLGACSLDCLHPEKHEDVIARELIEKMIAMDPQKRPSAKHVLKHPFFWSLEKQLQFFQDVSDRIEKESLDGPIVKQLERGGRAVVKMDWRENITVPLQTDLRKFRTYKGGSVRDLLRAMRNKKHHYRELPAEVRETLGSLPDDFVCYFTSRFPHLLAHTYRAMELCSHERLFQPYYFHEPPEPQPPVTPDAL In unstressed cells, the endoplasmic reticulum luminal domain is maintained in its inactive monomeric state by binding to the endoplasmic reticulum chaperone HSPA5/BiP. Accumulation of misfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum causes release of HSPA5/BiP, allowing the luminal domain to homodimerize, promoting autophosphorylation of the kinase domain and subsequent activation of the endoribonuclease activity. The endoribonuclease activity is specific for XBP1 mRNA and excises 26 nucleotides from XBP1 mRNA. The resulting spliced transcript of XBP1 encodes a transcriptional activator protein that up-regulates expression of UPR target genes. Acts as an upstream signal for ER stress-induced GORASP2-mediated unconventional (ER/Golgi-independent) trafficking of CFTR to cell membrane by modulating the expression and localization of SEC16A. Serine/threonine-protein kinase and endoribonuclease that acts as a key sensor for the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR). T01003 hsa2081 . . . MO6220 Estrogen receptor (ESR) Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1; NR3A1; Estradiol receptor; ESR; ER-alpha; ER ESR1 P03372 ESR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2099 . . PF12743; PF00104; PF02159; PF00105 MTMTLHTKASGMALLHQIQGNELEPLNRPQLKIPLERPLGEVYLDSSKPAVYNYPEGAAYEFNAAAAANAQVYGQTGLPYGPGSEAAAFGSNGLGGFPPLNSVSPSPLMLLHPPPQLSPFLQPHGQQVPYYLENEPSGYTVREAGPPAFYRPNSDNRRQGGRERLASTNDKGSMAMESAKETRYCAVCNDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYMCPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMMKGGIRKDRRGGRMLKHKRQRDDGEGRGEVGSAGDMRAANLWPSPLMIKRSKKNSLALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEMLDAHRLHAPTSRGGASVEETDQSHLATAGSTSSHSLQKYYITGEAEGFPATV Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full-length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1. T89534 hsa2099 . . . MO2909 Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) Lysine Nmethyltransferase 6; Lysine N-methyltransferase 6; KMT6; Histonelysine Nmethyltransferase EZH2; Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2; EZH2; ENX1; ENX-1 EZH2 Q15910 EZH2_HUMAN GeneID: 2146 EC: 2.1.1.356 . PF11616; PF18118; PF18264; PF00856 MGQTGKKSEKGPVCWRKRVKSEYMRLRQLKRFRRADEVKSMFSSNRQKILERTEILNQEWKQRRIQPVHILTSVSSLRGTRECSVTSDLDFPTQVIPLKTLNAVASVPIMYSWSPLQQNFMVEDETVLHNIPYMGDEVLDQDGTFIEELIKNYDGKVHGDRECGFINDEIFVELVNALGQYNDDDDDDDGDDPEEREEKQKDLEDHRDDKESRPPRKFPSDKIFEAISSMFPDKGTAEELKEKYKELTEQQLPGALPPECTPNIDGPNAKSVQREQSLHSFHTLFCRRCFKYDCFLHPFHATPNTYKRKNTETALDNKPCGPQCYQHLEGAKEFAAALTAERIKTPPKRPGGRRRGRLPNNSSRPSTPTINVLESKDTDSDREAGTETGGENNDKEEEEKKDETSSSSEANSRCQTPIKMKPNIEPPENVEWSGAEASMFRVLIGTYYDNFCAIARLIGTKTCRQVYEFRVKESSIIAPAPAEDVDTPPRKKKRKHRLWAAHCRKIQLKKDGSSNHVYNYQPCDHPRQPCDSSCPCVIAQNFCEKFCQCSSECQNRFPGCRCKAQCNTKQCPCYLAVRECDPDLCLTCGAADHWDSKNVSCKNCSIQRGSKKHLLLAPSDVAGWGIFIKDPVQKNEFISEYCGEIISQDEADRRGKVYDKYMCSFLFNLNNDFVVDATRKGNKIRFANHSVNPNCYAKVMMVNGDHRIGIFAKRAIQTGEELFFDYRYSQADALKYVGIEREMEIP Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Displays a preference for substrates with less methylation, loses activity when progressively more methyl groups are incorporated into H3K27, H3K27me0 > H3K27me1 > H3K27me2. Compared to EZH1-containing complexes, it is more abundant in embryonic stem cells and plays a major role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation. The PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1, CDKN2A and retinoic acid target genes. EZH2 can also methylate non-histone proteins such as the transcription factor GATA4 and the nuclear receptor RORA. Regulates the circadian clock via histone methylation at the promoter of the circadian genes. Essential for the CRY1/2-mediated repression of the transcriptional activation of PER1/2 by the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer; involved in the di and trimethylation of 'Lys-27' of histone H3 on PER1/2 promoters which is necessary for the CRY1/2 proteins to inhibit transcription. T25265 hsa2146 . . . MO4545 Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-56 (PFKFB3) iPFK2; Renal carcinoma antigen NYREN56; PFKFB3; Fructose2,6bisphosphatase; 6phosphofructo2kinase/fructose2,6bisphosphatase 3; 6PF2K/Fru2,6P2ase brain/placentatype isozyme; 6PF2K/Fru2,6P2ase 3 PFKFB3 Q16875 F263_HUMAN GeneID: 5209 EC: 2.7.1.105; EC: 3.1.3.46 . PF01591; PF00300 MPLELTQSRVQKIWVPVDHRPSLPRSCGPKLTNSPTVIVMVGLPARGKTYISKKLTRYLNWIGVPTKVFNVGEYRREAVKQYSSYNFFRPDNEEAMKVRKQCALAALRDVKSYLAKEGGQIAVFDATNTTRERRHMILHFAKENDFKAFFIESVCDDPTVVASNIMEVKISSPDYKDCNSAEAMDDFMKRISCYEASYQPLDPDKCDRDLSLIKVIDVGRRFLVNRVQDHIQSRIVYYLMNIHVQPRTIYLCRHGENEHNLQGRIGGDSGLSSRGKKFASALSKFVEEQNLKDLRVWTSQLKSTIQTAEALRLPYEQWKALNEIDAGVCEELTYEEIRDTYPEEYALREQDKYYYRYPTGESYQDLVQRLEPVIMELERQENVLVICHQAVLRCLLAYFLDKSAEEMPYLKCPLHTVLKLTPVAYGCRVESIYLNVESVCTHRERSEDAKKGPNPLMRRNSVTPLASPEPTKKPRINSFEEHVASTSAALPSCLPPEVPTQLPGQNMKGSRSSADSSRKH Synthesis and degradation of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. T23787 hsa5209 DME0515 . . MO2532 Fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte; Adipocyte-type fatty acid-binding protein; Adipocyte lipid-binding protein; Adipocyte fatty-acid-binding protein; Adipocyte fatty binding protein; ALBP; AFABP; A-FABP FABP4 P15090 FABP4_HUMAN GeneID: 2167 . . PF00061 MCDAFVGTWKLVSSENFDDYMKEVGVGFATRKVAGMAKPNMIISVNGDVITIKSESTFKNTEISFILGQEFDEVTADDRKVKSTITLDGGVLVHVQKWDGKSTTIKRKREDDKLVVECVMKGVTSTRVYERA Binds both long chain fatty acids and retinoic acid. Delivers long-chain fatty acids and retinoic acid to their cognate receptors in the nucleus. Lipid transport protein in adipocytes. T07217 hsa2167 . . . MO6733 Fatty acid-binding protein 3 (FABP3) Fatty acid-binding protein 3; Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein; H-FABP; Mammary-derived growth inhibitor; MDGI; Muscle fatty acid-binding protein; M-FABP; Fatty acid-binding protein, heart FABP3 P05413 FABPH_HUMAN GeneID: 2170 . . PF00061 MVDAFLGTWKLVDSKNFDDYMKSLGVGFATRQVASMTKPTTIIEKNGDILTLKTHSTFKNTEISFKLGVEFDETTADDRKVKSIVTLDGGKLVHLQKWDGQETTLVRELIDGKLILTLTHGTAVCTRTYEKEA FABP are thought to play a role in the intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids and their acyl-CoA esters. . hsa2170 . . . MO3623 Fanconi anemia group D2 (FANCD2) Fanconi anemia group D2 protein; Protein FACD2 FANCD2 Q9BXW9 FACD2_HUMAN GeneID: 2177 . . PF14631 MVSKRRLSKSEDKESLTEDASKTRKQPLSKKTKKSHIANEVEENDSIFVKLLKISGIILKTGESQNQLAVDQIAFQKKLFQTLRRHPSYPKIIEEFVSGLESYIEDEDSFRNCLLSCERLQDEEASMGASYSKSLIKLLLGIDILQPAIIKTLFEKLPEYFFENKNSDEINIPRLIVSQLKWLDRVVDGKDLTTKIMQLISIAPENLQHDIITSLPEILGDSQHADVGKELSDLLIENTSLTVPILDVLSSLRLDPNFLLKVRQLVMDKLSSIRLEDLPVIIKFILHSVTAMDTLEVISELREKLDLQHCVLPSRLQASQVKLKSKGRASSSGNQESSGQSCIILLFDVIKSAIRYEKTISEAWIKAIENTASVSEHKVFDLVMLFIIYSTNTQTKKYIDRVLRNKIRSGCIQEQLLQSTFSVHYLVLKDMCSSILSLAQSLLHSLDQSIISFGSLLYKYAFKFFDTYCQQEVVGALVTHICSGNEAEVDTALDVLLELVVLNPSAMMMNAVFVKGILDYLDNISPQQIRKLFYVLSTLAFSKQNEASSHIQDDMHLVIRKQLSSTVFKYKLIGIIGAVTMAGIMAADRSESPSLTQERANLSDEQCTQVTSLLQLVHSCSEQSPQASALYYDEFANLIQHEKLDPKALEWVGHTICNDFQDAFVVDSCVVPEGDFPFPVKALYGLEEYDTQDGIAINLLPLLFSQDFAKDGGPVTSQESGQKLVSPLCLAPYFRLLRLCVERQHNGNLEEIDGLLDCPIFLTDLEPGEKLESMSAKERSFMCSLIFLTLNWFREIVNAFCQETSPEMKGKVLTRLKHIVELQIILEKYLAVTPDYVPPLGNFDVETLDITPHTVTAISAKIRKKGKIERKQKTDGSKTSSSDTLSEEKNSECDPTPSHRGQLNKEFTGKEEKTSLLLHNSHAFFRELDIEVFSILHCGLVTKFILDTEMHTEATEVVQLGPPELLFLLEDLSQKLESMLTPPIARRVPFLKNKGSRNIGFSHLQQRSAQEIVHCVFQLLTPMCNHLENIHNYFQCLAAENHGVVDGPGVKVQEYHIMSSCYQRLLQIFHGLFAWSGFSQPENQNLLYSALHVLSSRLKQGEHSQPLEELLSQSVHYLQNFHQSIPSFQCALYLIRLLMVILEKSTASAQNKEKIASLARQFLCRVWPSGDKEKSNISNDQLHALLCIYLEHTESILKAIEEIAGVGVPELINSPKDASSSTFPTLTRHTFVVFFRVMMAELEKTVKKIEPGTAADSQQIHEEKLLYWNMAVRDFSILINLIKVFDSHPVLHVCLKYGRLFVEAFLKQCMPLLDFSFRKHREDVLSLLETFQLDTRLLHHLCGHSKIHQDTRLTQHVPLLKKTLELLVCRVKAMLTLNNCREAFWLGNLKNRDLQGEEIKSQNSQESTADESEDDMSSQASKSKATEDGEEDEVSAGEKEQDSDESYDDSD Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability. Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis. Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing. May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage. Plays a role in preventing breakage and loss of missegregating chromatin at the end of cell division, particularly after replication stress. Required for the targeting, or stabilization, of BLM to non-centromeric abnormal structures induced by replicative stress. Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin. May also be involved in B-cell immunoglobulin isotype switching. . hsa2177 . . . MO2163 FAS-associated death domain (FADD) FAS-associated death domain protein; FAS-associating death domain-containing protein; Growth-inhibiting gene 3 protein; Mediator of receptor induced toxicity; Protein FADD FADD Q13158 FADD_HUMAN GeneID: 8772 . . PF00531; PF01335 MDPFLVLLHSVSSSLSSSELTELKFLCLGRVGKRKLERVQSGLDLFSMLLEQNDLEPGHTELLRELLASLRRHDLLRRVDDFEAGAAAGAAPGEEDLCAAFNVICDNVGKDWRRLARQLKVSDTKIDSIEDRYPRNLTERVRESLRIWKNTEKENATVAHLVGALRSCQMNLVADLVQEVQQARDLQNRSGAMSPMSWNSDASTSEAS Apoptotic adaptor molecule that recruits caspase-8 or caspase-10 to the activated Fas (CD95) or TNFR-1 receptors. The resulting aggregate called the death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation. Active caspase-8 initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases mediating apoptosis. Involved in interferon-mediated antiviral immune response, playing a role in the positive regulation of interferon signaling. . hsa8772 . . . MO4716 Focal adhesion kinase 1 (FAK) pp125FAK; p125FAK; Protein-tyrosine kinase 2; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 71; PPP1R71; Focal adhesion kinase-related nonkinase; FRNK; FAK1; FADK 1; FADK PTK2 Q05397 FAK1_HUMAN GeneID: 5747 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF00373; PF18038; PF03623; PF07714 MAAAYLDPNLNHTPNSSTKTHLGTGMERSPGAMERVLKVFHYFESNSEPTTWASIIRHGDATDVRGIIQKIVDSHKVKHVACYGFRLSHLRSEEVHWLHVDMGVSSVREKYELAHPPEEWKYELRIRYLPKGFLNQFTEDKPTLNFFYQQVKSDYMLEIADQVDQEIALKLGCLEIRRSYWEMRGNALEKKSNYEVLEKDVGLKRFFPKSLLDSVKAKTLRKLIQQTFRQFANLNREESILKFFEILSPVYRFDKECFKCALGSSWIISVELAIGPEEGISYLTDKGCNPTHLADFTQVQTIQYSNSEDKDRKGMLQLKIAGAPEPLTVTAPSLTIAENMADLIDGYCRLVNGTSQSFIIRPQKEGERALPSIPKLANSEKQGMRTHAVSVSETDDYAEIIDEEDTYTMPSTRDYEIQRERIELGRCIGEGQFGDVHQGIYMSPENPALAVAIKTCKNCTSDSVREKFLQEALTMRQFDHPHIVKLIGVITENPVWIIMELCTLGELRSFLQVRKYSLDLASLILYAYQLSTALAYLESKRFVHRDIAARNVLVSSNDCVKLGDFGLSRYMEDSTYYKASKGKLPIKWMAPESINFRRFTSASDVWMFGVCMWEILMHGVKPFQGVKNNDVIGRIENGERLPMPPNCPPTLYSLMTKCWAYDPSRRPRFTELKAQLSTILEEEKAQQEERMRMESRRQATVSWDSGGSDEAPPKPSRPGYPSPRSSEGFYPSPQHMVQTNHYQVSGYPGSHGITAMAGSIYPGQASLLDQTDSWNHRPQEIAMWQPNVEDSTVLDLRGIGQVLPTHLMEERLIRQQQEMEEDQRWLEKEERFLKPDVRLSRGSIDREDGSLQGPIGNQHIYQPVGKPDPAAPPKKPPRPGAPGHLGSLASLSSPADSYNEGVKLQPQEISPPPTANLDRSNDKVYENVTGLVKAVIEMSSKIQPAPPEEYVPMVKEVGLALRTLLATVDETIPLLPASTHREIEMAQKLLNSDLGELINKMKLAQQYVMTSLQQEYKKQMLTAAHALAVDAKNLLDVIDQARLKMLGQTRPH Non-receptor protein-tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating cell migration, adhesion, spreading, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation and disassembly of focal adhesions and cell protrusions, cell cycle progression, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Required for early embryonic development and placenta development. Required for embryonic angiogenesis, normal cardiomyocyte migration and proliferation, and normal heart development. Regulates axon growth and neuronal cell migration, axon branching and synapse formation; required for normal development of the nervous system. Plays a role in osteogenesis and differentiation of osteoblasts. Functions in integrin signal transduction, but also in signaling downstream of numerous growth factor receptors, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), EPHA2, netrin receptors and LDL receptors. Forms multisubunit signaling complexes with SRC and SRC family members upon activation; this leads to the phosphorylation of additional tyrosine residues, creating binding sites for scaffold proteins, effectors and substrates. Regulates numerous signaling pathways. Promotes activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and the AKT1 signaling cascade. Promotes activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling cascade. Promotes localized and transient activation of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), and thereby modulates the activity of Rho family GTPases. Signaling via CAS family members mediates activation of RAC1. Recruits the ubiquitin ligase MDM2 to P53/TP53 in the nucleus, and thereby regulates P53/TP53 activity, P53/TP53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SRC; this increases SRC kinase activity. Phosphorylates ACTN1, ARHGEF7, GRB7, RET and WASL. Promotes phosphorylation of PXN and STAT1; most likely PXN and STAT1 are phosphorylated by a SRC family kinase that is recruited to autophosphorylated PTK2/FAK1, rather than by PTK2/FAK1 itself. Promotes phosphorylation of BCAR1; GIT2 and SHC1; this requires both SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Promotes phosphorylation of BMX and PIK3R1. Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription; [Isoform 6]: Isoform 6 (FRNK) does not contain a kinase domain and inhibits PTK2/FAK1 phosphorylation and signaling. Its enhanced expression can attenuate the nuclear accumulation of LPXN and limit its ability to enhance serum response factor (SRF)-dependent gene transcription. T15068 hsa5747 . . . MO3953 Fatty acid synthase (FASN) Yeast fatty acid synthase; Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase; Fatty acyl-CoA synthetase enzyme; FAS FASN P49327 FAS_HUMAN GeneID: 2194 EC: 2.3.1.85; EC: 2.3.1.38; EC: 2.3.1.39; EC: 2.3.1.41; EC: 1.1.1.100; EC: 4.2.1.59; EC: 1.3.1.39; EC: 3.1.2.14 . PF00698; PF00107; PF16197; PF00109; PF02801; PF08659; PF08242; PF00550; PF14765; PF00975 MEEVVIAGMSGKLPESENLQEFWDNLIGGVDMVTDDDRRWKAGLYGLPRRSGKLKDLSRFDASFFGVHPKQAHTMDPQLRLLLEVTYEAIVDGGINPDSLRGTHTGVWVGVSGSETSEALSRDPETLVGYSMVGCQRAMMANRLSFFFDFRGPSIALDTACSSSLMALQNAYQAIHSGQCPAAIVGGINVLLKPNTSVQFLRLGMLSPEGTCKAFDTAGNGYCRSEGVVAVLLTKKSLARRVYATILNAGTNTDGFKEQGVTFPSGDIQEQLIRSLYQSAGVAPESFEYIEAHGTGTKVGDPQELNGITRALCATRQEPLLIGSTKSNMGHPEPASGLAALAKVLLSLEHGLWAPNLHFHSPNPEIPALLDGRLQVVDQPLPVRGGNVGINSFGFGGSNVHIILRPNTQPPPAPAPHATLPRLLRASGRTPEAVQKLLEQGLRHSQDLAFLSMLNDIAAVPATAMPFRGYAVLGGERGGPEVQQVPAGERPLWFICSGMGTQWRGMGLSLMRLDRFRDSILRSDEAVKPFGLKVSQLLLSTDESTFDDIVHSFVSLTAIQIGLIDLLSCMGLRPDGIVGHSLGEVACGYADGCLSQEEAVLAAYWRGQCIKEAHLPPGAMAAVGLSWEECKQRCPPGVVPACHNSKDTVTISGPQAPVFEFVEQLRKEGVFAKEVRTGGMAFHSYFMEAIAPPLLQELKKVIREPKPRSARWLSTSIPEAQWHSSLARTSSAEYNVNNLVSPVLFQEALWHVPEHAVVLEIAPHALLQAVLKRGLKPSCTIIPLMKKDHRDNLEFFLAGIGRLHLSGIDANPNALFPPVEFPAPRGTPLISPLIKWDHSLAWDVPAAEDFPNGSGSPSAAIYNIDTSSESPDHYLVDHTLDGRVLFPATGYLSIVWKTLARALGLGVEQLPVVFEDVVLHQATILPKTGTVSLEVRLLEASRAFEVSENGNLVVSGKVYQWDDPDPRLFDHPESPTPNPTEPLFLAQAEVYKELRLRGYDYGPHFQGILEASLEGDSGRLLWKDNWVSFMDTMLQMSILGSAKHGLYLPTRVTAIHIDPATHRQKLYTLQDKAQVADVVVSRWLRVTVAGGVHISGLHTESAPRRQQEQQVPILEKFCFTPHTEEGCLSERAALQEELQLCKGLVQALQTKVTQQGLKMVVPGLDGAQIPRDPSQQELPRLLSAACRLQLNGNLQLELAQVLAQERPKLPEDPLLSGLLDSPALKACLDTAVENMPSLKMKVVEVLAGHGHLYSRIPGLLSPHPLLQLSYTATDRHPQALEAAQAELQQHDVAQGQWDPADPAPSALGSADLLVCNCAVAALGDPASALSNMVAALREGGFLLLHTLLRGHPLGDIVAFLTSTEPQYGQGILSQDAWESLFSRVSLRLVGLKKSFYGSTLFLCRRPTPQDSPIFLPVDDTSFRWVESLKGILADEDSSRPVWLKAINCATSGVVGLVNCLRREPGGNRLRCVLLSNLSSTSHVPEVDPGSAELQKVLQGDLVMNVYRDGAWGAFRHFLLEEDKPEEPTAHAFVSTLTRGDLSSIRWVCSSLRHAQPTCPGAQLCTVYYASLNFRDIMLATGKLSPDAIPGKWTSQDSLLGMEFSGRDASGKRVMGLVPAKGLATSVLLSPDFLWDVPSNWTLEEAASVPVVYSTAYYALVVRGRVRPGETLLIHSGSGGVGQAAIAIALSLGCRVFTTVGSAEKRAYLQARFPQLDSTSFANSRDTSFEQHVLWHTGGKGVDLVLNSLAEEKLQASVRCLATHGRFLEIGKFDLSQNHPLGMAIFLKNVTFHGVLLDAFFNESSADWREVWALVQAGIRDGVVRPLKCTVFHGAQVEDAFRYMAQGKHIGKVVVQVLAEEPEAVLKGAKPKLMSAISKTFCPAHKSYIIAGGLGGFGLELAQWLIQRGVQKLVLTSRSGIRTGYQAKQVRRWRRQGVQVQVSTSNISSLEGARGLIAEAAQLGPVGGVFNLAVVLRDGLLENQTPEFFQDVCKPKYSGTLNLDRVTREACPELDYFVVFSSVSCGRGNAGQSNYGFANSAMERICEKRRHEGLPGLAVQWGAIGDVGILVETMSTNDTIVSGTLPQRMASCLEVLDLFLNQPHMVLSSFVLAEKAAAYRDRDSQRDLVEAVAHILGIRDLAAVNLDSSLADLGLDSLMSVEVRQTLERELNLVLSVREVRQLTLRKLQELSSKADEASELACPTPKEDGLAQQQTQLNLRSLLVNPEGPTLMRLNSVQSSERPLFLVHPIEGSTTVFHSLASRLSIPTYGLQCTRAAPLDSIHSLAAYYIDCIRQVQPEGPYRVAGYSYGACVAFEMCSQLQAQQSPAPTHNSLFLFDGSPTYVLAYTQSYRAKLTPGCEAEAETEAICFFVQQFTDMEHNRVLEALLPLKGLEERVAAAVDLIIKSHQGLDRQELSFAARSFYYKLRAAEQYTPKAKYHGNVMLLRAKTGGAYGEDLGADYNLSQVCDGKVSVHVIEGDHRTLLEGSGLESIISIIHSSLAEPRVSVREG Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities as an acyl carrier protein. T16514 hsa2194 . . . MO7299 Squalene synthetase (FDFT1) Squalene synthase; SS; SQS; Farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase; FPP:FPP farnesyltransferase FDFT1 P37268 FDFT_HUMAN GeneID: 2222 EC: 2.5.1.21 . . MEFVKCLGHPEEFYNLVRFRIGGKRKVMPKMDQDSLSSSLKTCYKYLNQTSRSFAAVIQALDGEMRNAVCIFYLVLRALDTLEDDMTISVEKKVPLLHNFHSFLYQPDWRFMESKEKDRQVLEDFPTISLEFRNLAEKYQTVIADICRRMGIGMAEFLDKHVTSEQEWDKYCHYVAGLVGIGLSRLFSASEFEDPLVGEDTERANSMGLFLQKTNIIRDYLEDQQGGREFWPQEVWSRYVKKLGDFAKPENIDLAVQCLNELITNALHHIPDVITYLSRLRNQSVFNFCAIPQVMAIATLAACYNNQQVFKGAVKIRKGQAVTLMMDATNMPAVKAIIYQYMEEIYHRIPDSDPSSSKTRQIISTIRTQNLPNCQLISRSHYSPIYLSFVMLLAALSWQYLTTLSQVTEDYVQTGEH Participates in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway, catalyzing a two-step reaction in which two identical molecules of farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) are converted into squalene, with the consumption of NADPH. T81850 hsa2222 DME0571 . . MO6786 Flap endonuclease 1 (FEN1) FEN-1; DNase IV; Flap structure-specific endonuclease 1; Maturation factor 1; MF1; hFEN-1 FEN1 P39748 FEN1_HUMAN GeneID: 2237 EC: 3.1.-.- . PF00867; PF00752 MGIQGLAKLIADVAPSAIRENDIKSYFGRKVAIDASMSIYQFLIAVRQGGDVLQNEEGETTSHLMGMFYRTIRMMENGIKPVYVFDGKPPQLKSGELAKRSERRAEAEKQLQQAQAAGAEQEVEKFTKRLVKVTKQHNDECKHLLSLMGIPYLDAPSEAEASCAALVKAGKVYAAATEDMDCLTFGSPVLMRHLTASEAKKLPIQEFHLSRILQELGLNQEQFVDLCILLGSDYCESIRGIGPKRAVDLIQKHKSIEEIVRRLDPNKYPVPENWLHKEAHQLFLEPEVLDPESVELKWSEPNEEELIKFMCGEKQFSEERIRSGVKRLSKSRQGSTQGRLDDFFKVTGSLSSAKRKEPEPKGSTKKKAKTGAAGKFKRGK Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. It enters the flap from the 5'-end and then tracks to cleave the flap base, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the long patch base excision repair (LP-BER) pathway, by cleaving within the apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site-terminated flap. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structurs that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA, and exhibits RNase H activity. Also involved in replication and repair of rDNA and in repairing mitochondrial DNA. . hsa2237 . . . MO2261 Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) bFGF; Heparin-binding growth factor 2; HBGF-2; Fibroblast growth factor 2; FGFB; FGF-2; Basic fibroblast growth factor FGF2 P09038 FGF2_HUMAN GeneID: 2247 . TC: 1.A.108.1.1 PF00167 MVGVGGGDVEDVTPRPGGCQISGRGARGCNGIPGAAAWEAALPRRRPRRHPSVNPRSRAAGSPRTRGRRTEERPSGSRLGDRGRGRALPGGRLGGRGRGRAPERVGGRGRGRGTAAPRAAPAARGSRPGPAGTMAAGSITTLPALPEDGGSGAFPPGHFKDPKRLYCKNGGFFLRIHPDGRVDGVREKSDPHIKLQLQAEERGVVSIKGVCANRYLAMKEDGRLLASKCVTDECFFFERLESNNYNTYRSRKYTSWYVALKRTGQYKLGSKTGPGQKAILFLPMSAKS Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling. Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration. Can induce angiogenesis. Mediates phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and thereby promotes retinal lens fiber differentiation. T31621 hsa2247 . . . MO6748 Fibroblast growth factor 8 (FGF8) Heparin-binding growth factor 8; HBGF-8; Fibroblast growth factor 8; FGF-8; Androgen-induced growth factor; AIGF FGF8 P55075 FGF8_HUMAN GeneID: 2253 . . PF00167 MGSPRSALSCLLLHLLVLCLQAQEGPGRGPALGRELASLFRAGREPQGVSQQHVREQSLVTDQLSRRLIRTYQLYSRTSGKHVQVLANKRINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETDTFGSRVRVRGAETGLYICMNKKGKLIAKSNGKGKDCVFTEIVLENNYTALQNAKYEGWYMAFTRKGRPRKGSKTRQHQREVHFMKRLPRGHHTTEQSLRFEFLNYPPFTRSLRGSQRTWAPEPR Required for normal brain, eye, ear and limb development during embryogenesis. Required for normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Plays a role in neurite outgrowth in hippocampal cells. Plays an important role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration. T69580 hsa2253 . . . MO3066 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) c-fgr; bFGF-R-1; bFGF-R; N-sam; HBGFR; Fms-like tyrosine kinase 2; FLT2; FLT-2; FLG; FGFR-1; FGFBR; CEK; CD331 antigen; CD331; Basic fibroblast growth factor receptor 1; BFGFR FGFR1 P11362 FGFR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2260 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF18123; PF07679; PF00047; PF07714 MWSWKCLLFWAVLVTATLCTARPSPTLPEQAQPWGAPVEVESFLVHPGDLLQLRCRLRDDVQSINWLRDGVQLAESNRTRITGEEVEVQDSVPADSGLYACVTSSPSGSDTTYFSVNVSDALPSSEDDDDDDDSSSEEKETDNTKPNRMPVAPYWTSPEKMEKKLHAVPAAKTVKFKCPSSGTPNPTLRWLKNGKEFKPDHRIGGYKVRYATWSIIMDSVVPSDKGNYTCIVENEYGSINHTYQLDVVERSPHRPILQAGLPANKTVALGSNVEFMCKVYSDPQPHIQWLKHIEVNGSKIGPDNLPYVQILKTAGVNTTDKEMEVLHLRNVSFEDAGEYTCLAGNSIGLSHHSAWLTVLEALEERPAVMTSPLYLEIIIYCTGAFLISCMVGSVIVYKMKSGTKKSDFHSQMAVHKLAKSIPLRRQVTVSADSSASMNSGVLLVRPSRLSSSGTPMLAGVSEYELPEDPRWELPRDRLVLGKPLGEGCFGQVVLAEAIGLDKDKPNRVTKVAVKMLKSDATEKDLSDLISEMEMMKMIGKHKNIINLLGACTQDGPLYVIVEYASKGNLREYLQARRPPGLEYCYNPSHNPEEQLSSKDLVSCAYQVARGMEYLASKKCIHRDLAARNVLVTEDNVMKIADFGLARDIHHIDYYKKTTNGRLPVKWMAPEALFDRIYTHQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFTLGGSPYPGVPVEELFKLLKEGHRMDKPSNCTNELYMMMRDCWHAVPSQRPTFKQLVEDLDRIVALTSNQEYLDLSMPLDQYSPSFPDTRSSTCSSGEDSVFSHEPLPEEPCLPRHPAQLANGGLKRR Required for normal mesoderm patterning and correct axial organization during embryonic development, normal skeletogenesis and normal development of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal system. Phosphorylates PLCG1, FRS2, GAB1 and SHB. Ligand binding leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. Phosphorylation of FRS2 triggers recruitment of GRB2, GAB1, PIK3R1 and SOS1, and mediates activation of RAS, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1, STAT1 and PTPN11/SHP2. In the nucleus, enhances RPS6KA1 and CREB1 activity and contributes to the regulation of transcription. FGFR1 signaling is down-regulated by IL17RD/SEF, and by FGFR1 ubiquitination, internalization and degradation. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors and plays an essential role in the regulation of embryonic development, cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. T47101 hsa2260 . . . MO4183 Fibronectin (FN1) FN; Cold-insoluble globulin; CIG FN1 P02751 FINC_HUMAN GeneID: 2335 . . PF00039; PF00040; PF00041 MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAPTNLQFVNETDSTVLVRWTPPRAQITGYRLTVGLTRRGQPRQYNVGPSVSKYPLRNLQPASEYTVSLVAIKGNQESPKATGVFTTLQPGSSIPPYNTEVTETTIVITWTPAPRIGFKLGVRPSQGGEAPREVTSDSGSIVVSGLTPGVEYVYTIQVLRDGQERDAPIVNKVVTPLSPPTNLHLEANPDTGVLTVSWERSTTPDITGYRITTTPTNGQQGNSLEEVVHADQSSCTFDNLSPGLEYNVSVYTVKDDKESVPISDTIIPAVPPPTDLRFTNIGPDTMRVTWAPPPSIDLTNFLVRYSPVKNEEDVAELSISPSDNAVVLTNLLPGTEYVVSVSSVYEQHESTPLRGRQKTGLDSPTGIDFSDITANSFTVHWIAPRATITGYRIRHHPEHFSGRPREDRVPHSRNSITLTNLTPGTEYVVSIVALNGREESPLLIGQQSTVSDVPRDLEVVAATPTSLLISWDAPAVTVRYYRITYGETGGNSPVQEFTVPGSKSTATISGLKPGVDYTITVYAVTGRGDSPASSKPISINYRTEIDKPSQMQVTDVQDNSISVKWLPSSSPVTGYRVTTTPKNGPGPTKTKTAGPDQTEMTIEGLQPTVEYVVSVYAQNPSGESQPLVQTAVTNIDRPKGLAFTDVDVDSIKIAWESPQGQVSRYRVTYSSPEDGIHELFPAPDGEEDTAELQGLRPGSEYTVSVVALHDDMESQPLIGTQSTAIPAPTDLKFTQVTPTSLSAQWTPPNVQLTGYRVRVTPKEKTGPMKEINLAPDSSSVVVSGLMVATKYEVSVYALKDTLTSRPAQGVVTTLENVSPPRRARVTDATETTITISWRTKTETITGFQVDAVPANGQTPIQRTIKPDVRSYTITGLQPGTDYKIYLYTLNDNARSSPVVIDASTAIDAPSNLRFLATTPNSLLVSWQPPRARITGYIIKYEKPGSPPREVVPRPRPGVTEATITGLEPGTEYTIYVIALKNNQKSEPLIGRKKTDELPQLVTLPHPNLHGPEILDVPSTVQKTPFVTHPGYDTGNGIQLPGTSGQQPSVGQQMIFEEHGFRRTTPPTTATPIRHRPRPYPPNVGEEIQIGHIPREDVDYHLYPHGPGLNPNASTGQEALSQTTISWAPFQDTSEYIISCHPVGTDEEPLQFRVPGTSTSATLTGLTRGATYNVIVEALKDQQRHKVREEVVTVGNSVNEGLNQPTDDSCFDPYTVSHYAVGDEWERMSESGFKLLCQCLGFGSGHFRCDSSRWCHDNGVNYKIGEKWDRQGENGQMMSCTCLGNGKGEFKCDPHEATCYDDGKTYHVGEQWQKEYLGAICSCTCFGGQRGWRCDNCRRPGGEPSPEGTTGQSYNQYSQRYHQRTNTNVNCPIECFMPLDVQADREDSRE Fibronectins bind cell surfaces and various compounds including collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. Fibronectins are involved in cell adhesion, cell motility, opsonization, wound healing, and maintenance of cell shape. Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization. Participates in the regulation of type I collagen deposition by osteoblasts. T91696 hsa2335 . . . MO9207 Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3) Stem cell tyrosine kinase 1; STK1; STK-1; Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT3; Fetal liver kinase-2; FLT-3; FLK2; FLK-2; FL cytokine receptor; CD135 FLT3 P36888 FLT3_HUMAN GeneID: 2322 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF00047; PF07714 MPALARDGGQLPLLVVFSAMIFGTITNQDLPVIKCVLINHKNNDSSVGKSSSYPMVSESPEDLGCALRPQSSGTVYEAAAVEVDVSASITLQVLVDAPGNISCLWVFKHSSLNCQPHFDLQNRGVVSMVILKMTETQAGEYLLFIQSEATNYTILFTVSIRNTLLYTLRRPYFRKMENQDALVCISESVPEPIVEWVLCDSQGESCKEESPAVVKKEEKVLHELFGTDIRCCARNELGRECTRLFTIDLNQTPQTTLPQLFLKVGEPLWIRCKAVHVNHGFGLTWELENKALEEGNYFEMSTYSTNRTMIRILFAFVSSVARNDTGYYTCSSSKHPSQSALVTIVEKGFINATNSSEDYEIDQYEEFCFSVRFKAYPQIRCTWTFSRKSFPCEQKGLDNGYSISKFCNHKHQPGEYIFHAENDDAQFTKMFTLNIRRKPQVLAEASASQASCFSDGYPLPSWTWKKCSDKSPNCTEEITEGVWNRKANRKVFGQWVSSSTLNMSEAIKGFLVKCCAYNSLGTSCETILLNSPGPFPFIQDNISFYATIGVCLLFIVVLTLLICHKYKKQFRYESQLQMVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNATAYGISKTGVSIQVAVKMLKEKADSSEREALMSELKMMTQLGSHENIVNLLGACTLSGPIYLIFEYCCYGDLLNYLRSKREKFHRTWTEIFKEHNFSFYPTFQSHPNSSMPGSREVQIHPDSDQISGLHGNSFHSEDEIEYENQKRLEEEEDLNVLTFEDLLCFAYQVAKGMEFLEFKSCVHRDLAARNVLVTHGKVVKICDFGLARDIMSDSNYVVRGNARLPVKWMAPESLFEGIYTIKSDVWSYGILLWEIFSLGVNPYPGIPVDANFYKLIQNGFKMDQPFYATEEIYIIMQSCWAFDSRKRPSFPNLTSFLGCQLADAEEAMYQNVDGRVSECPHTYQNRRPFSREMDLGLLSPQAQVEDS Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as cell-surface receptor for the cytokine FLT3LG and regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells. Promotes phosphorylation of SHC1 and AKT1, and activation of the downstream effector MTOR. Promotes activation of RAS signaling and phosphorylation of downstream kinases, including MAPK1/ERK2 and/or MAPK3/ERK1. Promotes phosphorylation of FES, FER, PTPN6/SHP, PTPN11/SHP-2, PLCG1, and STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Activation of wild-type FLT3 causes only marginal activation of STAT5A or STAT5B. Mutations that cause constitutive kinase activity promote cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis via the activation of multiple signaling pathways. T74312 hsa2322 . . . MO0372 Forkhead box protein M1 (FOXM1) Winged-helix factor from INS-1 cells; Winged helix factor from INS-1 cells; WIN; Transcription factor Trident; MPP2; MPM-2 reactive phosphoprotein 2; M-phase phosphoprotein 2; Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3 forkhead homolog 11; HNF-3/fork-head homolog-11; HNF-3/fork-head homolog 11; HFH11; HFH-11; Foxm1b; Foxm1; Forkhead-related protein FKHL16; Forkhead Box (Fox) m1b; FKHL16 FOXM1 Q08050 FOXM1_HUMAN GeneID: 2305 . . PF00250 MKTSPRRPLILKRRRLPLPVQNAPSETSEEEPKRSPAQQESNQAEASKEVAESNSCKFPAGIKIINHPTMPNTQVVAIPNNANIHSIITALTAKGKESGSSGPNKFILISCGGAPTQPPGLRPQTQTSYDAKRTEVTLETLGPKPAARDVNLPRPPGALCEQKRETCADGEAAGCTINNSLSNIQWLRKMSSDGLGSRSIKQEMEEKENCHLEQRQVKVEEPSRPSASWQNSVSERPPYSYMAMIQFAINSTERKRMTLKDIYTWIEDHFPYFKHIAKPGWKNSIRHNLSLHDMFVRETSANGKVSFWTIHPSANRYLTLDQVFKPLDPGSPQLPEHLESQQKRPNPELRRNMTIKTELPLGARRKMKPLLPRVSSYLVPIQFPVNQSLVLQPSVKVPLPLAASLMSSELARHSKRVRIAPKVLLAEEGIAPLSSAGPGKEEKLLFGEGFSPLLPVQTIKEEEIQPGEEMPHLARPIKVESPPLEEWPSPAPSFKEESSHSWEDSSQSPTPRPKKSYSGLRSPTRCVSEMLVIQHRERRERSRSRRKQHLLPPCVDEPELLFSEGPSTSRWAAELPFPADSSDPASQLSYSQEVGGPFKTPIKETLPISSTPSKSVLPRTPESWRLTPPAKVGGLDFSPVQTSQGASDPLPDPLGLMDLSTTPLQSAPPLESPQRLLSSEPLDLISVPFGNSSPSDIDVPKPGSPEPQVSGLAANRSLTEGLVLDTMNDSLSKILLDISFPGLDEDPLGPDNINWSQFIPELQ Transcriptional factor regulating the expression of cell cycle genes essential for DNA replication and mitosis. Plays a role in the control of cell proliferation. Plays also a role in DNA breaks repair participating in the DNA damage checkpoint response. T85273 hsa2305 . . . MO2257 Forkhead box protein O1A (FOXO1) Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma; Forkhead box protein O1; FOXO1A; FKHR FOXO1 Q12778 FOXO1_HUMAN GeneID: 2308 . . PF00250; PF16676; PF16675 MAEAPQVVEIDPDFEPLPRPRSCTWPLPRPEFSQSNSATSSPAPSGSAAANPDAAAGLPSASAAAVSADFMSNLSLLEESEDFPQAPGSVAAAVAAAAAAAATGGLCGDFQGPEAGCLHPAPPQPPPPGPLSQHPPVPPAAAGPLAGQPRKSSSSRRNAWGNLSYADLITKAIESSAEKRLTLSQIYEWMVKSVPYFKDKGDSNSSAGWKNSIRHNLSLHSKFIRVQNEGTGKSSWWMLNPEGGKSGKSPRRRAASMDNNSKFAKSRSRAAKKKASLQSGQEGAGDSPGSQFSKWPASPGSHSNDDFDNWSTFRPRTSSNASTISGRLSPIMTEQDDLGEGDVHSMVYPPSAAKMASTLPSLSEISNPENMENLLDNLNLLSSPTSLTVSTQSSPGTMMQQTPCYSFAPPNTSLNSPSPNYQKYTYGQSSMSPLPQMPIQTLQDNKSSYGGMSQYNCAPGLLKELLTSDSPPHNDIMTPVDPGVAQPNSRVLGQNVMMGPNSVMSTYGSQASHNKMMNPSSHTHPGHAQQTSAVNGRPLPHTVSTMPHTSGMNRLTQVKTPVQVPLPHPMQMSALGGYSSVSSCNGYGRMGLLHQEKLPSDLDGMFIERLDCDMESIIRNDLMDGDTLDFNFDNVLPNQSFPHSVKTTTHSWVSG Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTAC-3'. Activity suppressed by insulin. Main regulator of redox balance and osteoblast numbers and controls bone mass. Orchestrates the endocrine function of the skeleton in regulating glucose metabolism. Acts synergistically with ATF4 to suppress osteocalcin/BGLAP activity, increasing glucose levels and triggering glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity. Also suppresses the transcriptional activity of RUNX2, an upstream activator of osteocalcin/BGLAP. In hepatocytes, promotes gluconeogenesis by acting together with PPARGC1A and CEBPA to activate the expression of genes such as IGFBP1, G6PC and PCK1. Important regulator of cell death acting downstream of CDK1, PKB/AKT1 and STK4/MST1. Promotes neural cell death. Mediates insulin action on adipose tissue. Regulates the expression of adipogenic genes such as PPARG during preadipocyte differentiation and, adipocyte size and adipose tissue-specific gene expression in response to excessive calorie intake. Regulates the transcriptional activity of GADD45A and repair of nitric oxide-damaged DNA in beta-cells. Required for the autophagic cell death induction in response to starvation or oxidative stress in a transcription-independent manner. Mediates the function of MLIP in cardiomyocytes hypertrophy and cardiac remodeling (By similarity). T72850 hsa2308 . . . MO5767 Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) AF6q21 protein; Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma-like 1 FOXO3 O43524 FOXO3_HUMAN GeneID: 2309 . . PF00250; PF16676; PF16675 MAEAPASPAPLSPLEVELDPEFEPQSRPRSCTWPLQRPELQASPAKPSGETAADSMIPEEEDDEDDEDGGGRAGSAMAIGGGGGSGTLGSGLLLEDSARVLAPGGQDPGSGPATAAGGLSGGTQALLQPQQPLPPPQPGAAGGSGQPRKCSSRRNAWGNLSYADLITRAIESSPDKRLTLSQIYEWMVRCVPYFKDKGDSNSSAGWKNSIRHNLSLHSRFMRVQNEGTGKSSWWIINPDGGKSGKAPRRRAVSMDNSNKYTKSRGRAAKKKAALQTAPESADDSPSQLSKWPGSPTSRSSDELDAWTDFRSRTNSNASTVSGRLSPIMASTELDEVQDDDAPLSPMLYSSSASLSPSVSKPCTVELPRLTDMAGTMNLNDGLTENLMDDLLDNITLPPSQPSPTGGLMQRSSSFPYTTKGSGLGSPTSSFNSTVFGPSSLNSLRQSPMQTIQENKPATFSSMSHYGNQTLQDLLTSDSLSHSDVMMTQSDPLMSQASTAVSAQNSRRNVMLRNDPMMSFAAQPNQGSLVNQNLLHHQHQTQGALGGSRALSNSVSNMGLSESSSLGSAKHQQQSPVSQSMQTLSDSLSGSSLYSTSANLPVMGHEKFPSDLDLDMFNGSLECDMESIIRSELMDADGLDFNFDSLISTQNVVGLNVGNFTGAKQASSQSWVPG Transcriptional activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]TAAA[TC]A-3' and regulates different processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy. Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in starved cells, enters the nucleus following dephosphorylation and binds the promoters of autophagy genes, such as GABARAP1L, MAP1LC3B and ATG12, thereby activating their expression, resulting in proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Triggers apoptosis in the absence of survival factors, including neuronal cell death upon oxidative stress. Participates in post-transcriptional regulation of MYC: following phosphorylation by MAPKAPK5, promotes induction of miR-34b and miR-34c expression, 2 post-transcriptional regulators of MYC that bind to the 3'UTR of MYC transcript and prevent its translation. In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. Also acts as a key regulator of chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells in response to lipid availability: when lipids levels are low, translocates to the nucleus and promotes expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). . hsa2309 . . . MO6987 Forkhead box protein P3 (FOXP3) Scurfin FOXP3 Q9BZS1 FOXP3_HUMAN GeneID: 50943 . . PF00250; PF16159 MPNPRPGKPSAPSLALGPSPGASPSWRAAPKASDLLGARGPGGTFQGRDLRGGAHASSSSLNPMPPSQLQLPTLPLVMVAPSGARLGPLPHLQALLQDRPHFMHQLSTVDAHARTPVLQVHPLESPAMISLTPPTTATGVFSLKARPGLPPGINVASLEWVSREPALLCTFPNPSAPRKDSTLSAVPQSSYPLLANGVCKWPGCEKVFEEPEDFLKHCQADHLLDEKGRAQCLLQREMVQSLEQQLVLEKEKLSAMQAHLAGKMALTKASSVASSDKGSCCIVAAGSQGPVVPAWSGPREAPDSLFAVRRHLWGSHGNSTFPEFLHNMDYFKFHNMRPPFTYATLIRWAILEAPEKQRTLNEIYHWFTRMFAFFRNHPATWKNAIRHNLSLHKCFVRVESEKGAVWTVDELEFRKKRSQRPSRCSNPTPGP Transcriptional regulator which is crucial for the development and inhibitory function of regulatory T-cells (Treg). Plays an essential role in maintaining homeostasis of the immune system by allowing the acquisition of full suppressive function and stability of the Treg lineage, and by directly modulating the expansion and function of conventional T-cells. Can act either as a transcriptional repressor or a transcriptional activator depending on its interactions with other transcription factors, histone acetylases and deacetylases. The suppressive activity of Treg involves the coordinate activation of many genes, including CTLA4 and TNFRSF18 by FOXP3 along with repression of genes encoding cytokines such as interleukin-2 (IL2) and interferon-gamma (IFNG). Inhibits cytokine production and T-cell effector function by repressing the activity of two key transcription factors, RELA and NFATC2. Mediates transcriptional repression of IL2 via its association with histone acetylase KAT5 and histone deacetylase HDAC7. Can activate the expression of TNFRSF18, IL2RA and CTLA4 and repress the expression of IL2 and IFNG via its association with transcription factor RUNX1. Inhibits the differentiation of IL17 producing helper T-cells (Th17) by antagonizing RORC function, leading to down-regulation of IL17 expression, favoring Treg development. Inhibits the transcriptional activator activity of RORA. Can repress the expression of IL2 and IFNG via its association with transcription factor IKZF4 . hsa50943 . . . MO8121 DNA damage-inducible transcript 1 (GADD45A) DNA damage-inducible transcript 1 protein; DDIT-1; Growth arrest/DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha GADD45A P24522 GA45A_HUMAN GeneID: 1647 . . PF01248 MTLEEFSAGEQKTERMDKVGDALEEVLSKALSQRTITVGVYEAAKLLNVDPDNVVLCLLAADEDDDRDVALQIHFTLIQAFCCENDINILRVSNPGRLAELLLLETDAGPAASEGAEQPPDLHCVLVTNPHSSQWKDPALSQLICFCRESRYMDQWVPVINLPER In T-cells, functions as a regulator of p38 MAPKs by inhibiting p88 phosphorylation and activity (By similarity). Might affect PCNA interaction with some CDK (cell division protein kinase) complexes; stimulates DNA excision repair in vitro and inhibits entry of cells into S phase. {ECO:0000250}. . hsa1647 . . . MO4942 GA-binding protein alpha (GABPA) GABP subunit alpha; Nuclear respiratory factor 2 subunit alpha; Transcription factor E4TF1-60; GA-binding protein alpha chain GABPA Q06546 GABPA_HUMAN GeneID: 2551 . . PF00178; PF11620; PF02198 MTKREAEELIEIEIDGTEKAECTEESIVEQTYAPAECVSQAIDINEPIGNLKKLLEPRLQCSLDAHEICLQDIQLDPERSLFDQGVKTDGTVQLSVQVISYQGIEPKLNILEIVKPADTVEVVIDPDAHHAESEAHLVEEAQVITLDGTKHITTISDETSEQVTRWAAALEGYRKEQERLGIPYDPIQWSTDQVLHWVVWVMKEFSMTDIDLTTLNISGRELCSLNQEDFFQRVPRGEILWSHLELLRKYVLASQEQQMNEIVTIDQPVQIIPASVQSATPTTIKVINSSAKAAKVQRAPRISGEDRSSPGNRTGNNGQIQLWQFLLELLTDKDARDCISWVGDEGEFKLNQPELVAQKWGQRKNKPTMNYEKLSRALRYYYDGDMICKVQGKRFVYKFVCDLKTLIGYSAAELNRLVTECEQKKLAKMQLHGIAQPVTAVALATASLQTEKDN Transcription factor capable of interacting with purine rich repeats (GA repeats). Necessary for the expression of the Adenovirus E4 gene. . hsa2551 . . . MO7219 Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) GFAP GFAP P14136 GFAP_HUMAN GeneID: 2670 . . PF00038; PF04732 MERRRITSAARRSYVSSGEMMVGGLAPGRRLGPGTRLSLARMPPPLPTRVDFSLAGALNAGFKETRASERAEMMELNDRFASYIEKVRFLEQQNKALAAELNQLRAKEPTKLADVYQAELRELRLRLDQLTANSARLEVERDNLAQDLATVRQKLQDETNLRLEAENNLAAYRQEADEATLARLDLERKIESLEEEIRFLRKIHEEEVRELQEQLARQQVHVELDVAKPDLTAALKEIRTQYEAMASSNMHEAEEWYRSKFADLTDAAARNAELLRQAKHEANDYRRQLQSLTCDLESLRGTNESLERQMREQEERHVREAASYQEALARLEEEGQSLKDEMARHLQEYQDLLNVKLALDIEIATYRKLLEGEENRITIPVQTFSNLQIRETSLDTKSVSEGHLKRNIVVKTVEMRDGEVIKESKQEHKDVM GFAP, a class-III intermediate filament, is a cell-specific marker that, during the development of the central nervous system, distinguishes astrocytes from other glial cells. . hsa2670 . . . MO9550 Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme (GGT1) Gamma-glutamyltransferase 1; Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1; CD224; Leukotriene-C4 hydrolase; CD224 GGT1 P19440 GGT1_HUMAN GeneID: 2678 EC: 3.4.19.13 . . MKKKLVVLGLLAVVLVLVIVGLCLWLPSASKEPDNHVYTRAAVAADAKQCSKIGRDALRDGGSAVDAAIAALLCVGLMNAHSMGIGGGLFLTIYNSTTRKAEVINAREVAPRLAFATMFNSSEQSQKGGLSVAVPGEIRGYELAHQRHGRLPWARLFQPSIQLARQGFPVGKGLAAALENKRTVIEQQPVLCEVFCRDRKVLREGERLTLPQLADTYETLAIEGAQAFYNGSLTAQIVKDIQAAGGIVTAEDLNNYRAELIEHPLNISLGDVVLYMPSAPLSGPVLALILNILKGYNFSRESVESPEQKGLTYHRIVEAFRFAYAKRTLLGDPKFVDVTEVVRNMTSEFFAAQLRAQISDDTTHPISYYKPEFYTPDDGGTAHLSVVAEDGSAVSATSTINLYFGSKVRSPVSGILFNNEMDDFSSPSITNEFGVPPSPANFIQPGKQPLSSMCPTIMVGQDGQVRMVVGAAGGTQITTATALAIIYNLWFGYDVKRAVEEPRLHNQLLPNVTTVERNIDQAVTAALETRHHHTQIASTFIAVVQAIVRTAGGWAAASDSRKGGEPAGY Cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular glutathione (gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly), glutathione conjugates and other gamma-glutamyl compounds, such as leukotriene C4 (LTC4). The metabolism of glutathione by GGT1 releases free glutamate and the dipeptide cysteinyl-glycine, which is hydrolyzed to cysteine and glycine by dipeptidases. In the presence of high concentrations of dipeptides and some amino acids, can also catalyze a transpeptidation reaction, transferring the gamma-glutamyl moiety to an acceptor amino acid to form a new gamma-glutamyl compound. Contributes to cysteine homeostasis, glutathione homeostasis and in the conversion of the leukotriene LTC4 to LTD4. . hsa2678 . . . MO6467 Glycoprotein hormones alpha (CGA) Thyrotropin alpha chain; Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain; TSH-alpha; Lutropin alpha chain; Luteinizing hormone alpha chain; LSH-alpha; Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain; Follitropin alpha chain; Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain; FSH-alpha; Chorionic gonadotrophin subunit alpha; Choriogonadotropin alpha chain; CG-alpha; Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha CGA P01215 GLHA_HUMAN GeneID: 1081 . . PF00236 MDYYRKYAAIFLVTLSVFLHVLHSAPDVQDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS Shared alpha chain of the active heterodimeric glycoprotein hormones thyrotropin/thyroid stimulating hormone/TSH, lutropin/luteinizing hormone/LH, follitropin/follicle stimulating hormone/FSH and choriogonadotropin/CG. These hormones bind specific receptors on target cells that in turn activate downstream signaling pathways. T16650 hsa1081 . . . MO7373 Zinc finger protein GLI1 (Gli1) Oncogene GLI; Glioma-associated oncogene; GLI GLI1 P08151 GLI1_HUMAN GeneID: 2735 . . PF00096 MFNSMTPPPISSYGEPCCLRPLPSQGAPSVGTEGLSGPPFCHQANLMSGPHSYGPARETNSCTEGPLFSSPRSAVKLTKKRALSISPLSDASLDLQTVIRTSPSSLVAFINSRCTSPGGSYGHLSIGTMSPSLGFPAQMNHQKGPSPSFGVQPCGPHDSARGGMIPHPQSRGPFPTCQLKSELDMLVGKCREEPLEGDMSSPNSTGIQDPLLGMLDGREDLEREEKREPESVYETDCRWDGCSQEFDSQEQLVHHINSEHIHGERKEFVCHWGGCSRELRPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCRKSYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYMCEHEGCSKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYVCKLPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPDAHVTKRHRGDGPLPRAPSISTVEPKREREGGPIREESRLTVPEGAMKPQPSPGAQSSCSSDHSPAGSAANTDSGVEMTGNAGGSTEDLSSLDEGPCIAGTGLSTLRRLENLRLDQLHQLRPIGTRGLKLPSLSHTGTTVSRRVGPPVSLERRSSSSSSISSAYTVSRRSSLASPFPPGSPPENGASSLPGLMPAQHYLLRARYASARGGGTSPTAASSLDRIGGLPMPPWRSRAEYPGYNPNAGVTRRASDPAQAADRPAPARVQRFKSLGCVHTPPTVAGGGQNFDPYLPTSVYSPQPPSITENAAMDARGLQEEPEVGTSMVGSGLNPYMDFPPTDTLGYGGPEGAAAEPYGARGPGSLPLGPGPPTNYGPNPCPQQASYPDPTQETWGEFPSHSGLYPGPKALGGTYSQCPRLEHYGQVQVKPEQGCPVGSDSTGLAPCLNAHPSEGPPHPQPLFSHYPQPSPPQYLQSGPYTQPPPDYLPSEPRPCLDFDSPTHSTGQLKAQLVCNYVQSQQELLWEGGGREDAPAQEPSYQSPKFLGGSQVSPSRAKAPVNTYGPGFGPNLPNHKSGSYPTPSPCHENFVVGANRASHRAAAPPRLLPPLPTCYGPLKVGGTNPSCGHPEVGRLGGGPALYPPPEGQVCNPLDSLDLDNTQLDFVAILDEPQGLSPPPSHDQRGSSGHTPPPSGPPNMAVGNMSVLLRSLPGETEFLNSSA Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCA-3'. Regulates the transcription of specific genes during normal development. Plays a role in craniofacial development and digital development, as well as development of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mediates SHH signaling. Plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation via its role in SHH signaling; [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional activator, but activates a different set of genes than isoform 1. Activates expression of CD24, unlike isoform 1. Mediates SHH signaling. Promotes cancer cell migration. T40890 hsa2735 . . . MO9152 Zinc finger protein GLI2 (GLI2) GLI family zinc finger protein 2; Tax helper protein GLI2 P10070 GLI2_HUMAN GeneID: 2736 . . PF00096 METSASATASEKQEAKSGILEAAGFPDPGKKASPLVVAAAAAAAVAAQGVPQHLLPPFHAPLPIDMRHQEGRYHYEPHSVHGVHGPPALSGSPVISDISLIRLSPHPAGPGESPFNAPHPYVNPHMEHYLRSVHSSPTLSMISAARGLSPADVAQEHLKERGLFGLPAPGTTPSDYYHQMTLVAGHPAPYGDLLMQSGGAASAPHLHDYLNPVDVSRFSSPRVTPRLSRKRALSISPLSDASLDLQRMIRTSPNSLVAYINNSRSSSAASGSYGHLSAGALSPAFTFPHPINPVAYQQILSQQRGLGSAFGHTPPLIQPSPTFLAQQPMALTSINATPTQLSSSSNCLSDTNQNKQSSESAVSSTVNPVAIHKRSKVKTEPEGLRPASPLALTQGQVSGHGSCGCALPLSQEQLADLKEDLDRDDCKQEAEVVIYETNCHWEDCTKEYDTQEQLVHHINNEHIHGEKKEFVCRWQACTREQKPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCSKAYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYVCEHEGCNKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYICKIPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPDAHVTKKQRNDVHLRTPLLKENGDSEAGTEPGGPESTEASSTSQAVEDCLHVRAIKTESSGLCQSSPGAQSSCSSEPSPLGSAPNNDSGVEMPGTGPGSLGDLTALDDTPPGADTSALAAPSAGGLQLRKHMTTMHRFEQLKKEKLKSLKDSCSWAGPTPHTRNTKLPPLPGSGSILENFSGSGGGGPAGLLPNPRLSELSASEVTMLSQLQERRDSSTSTVSSAYTVSRRSSGISPYFSSRRSSEASPLGAGRPHNASSADSYDPISTDASRRSSEASQCSGGSGLLNLTPAQQYSLRAKYAAATGGPPPTPLPGLERMSLRTRLALLDAPERTLPAGCPRPLGPRRGSDGPTYGHGHAGAAPAFPHEAPGGGARRASDPVRRPDALSLPRVQRFHSTHNVNPGPLPPCADRRGLRLQSHPSTDGGLARGAYSPRPPSISENVAMEAVAAGVDGAGPEADLGLPEDDLVLPDDVVQYIKAHASGALDEGTGQVYPTESTGFSDNPRLPSPGLHGQRRMVAADSNVGPSAPMLGGCQLGFGAPSSLNKNNMPVQWNEVSSGTVDALASQVKPPPFPQGNLAVVQQKPAFGQYPGYSPQGLQASPGGLDSTQPHLQPRSGAPSQGIPRVNYMQQLRQPVAGSQCPGMTTTMSPHACYGQVHPQLSPSTISGALNQFPQSCSNMPAKPGHLGHPQQTEVAPDPTTMGNRHRELGVPDSALAGVPPPHPVQSYPQQSHHLAASMSQEGYHQVPSLLPARQPGFMEPQTGPMGVATAGFGLVQPRPPLEPSPTGRHRGVRAVQQQLAYARATGHAMAAMPSSQETAEAVPKGAMGNMGSVPPQPPPQDAGGAPDHSMLYYYGQIHMYEQDGGLENLGSCQVMRSQPPQPQACQDSIQPQPLPSPGVNQVSSTVDSQLLEAPQIDFDAIMDDGDHSSLFSGALSPSLLHSLSQNSSRLTTPRNSLTLPSIPAGISNMAVGDMSSMLTSLAEESKFLNMMT Functions as transcription regulator in the hedgehog (Hh) pathway. Functions as transcriptional activator. May also function as transcriptional repressor (By similarity). Requires STK36 for full transcriptional activator activity. Required for normal embryonic development; [Isoform 1]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway; [Isoform 2]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway; [Isoform 3]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway; [Isoform 4]: Involved in the smoothened (SHH) signaling pathway; [Isoform 1]: Act as transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Bind to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1; [Isoform 2]: (Microbial infection) Act as transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Bind to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 ; [Isoform 3]: (Microbial infection) Act as transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Bind to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 ; [Isoform 4]: (Microbial infection) Act as transcriptional activators in T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-infected cells in a Tax-dependent manner. Bind to the DNA sequence 5'-GAACCACCCA-3' which is part of the Tax-responsive element (TRE-2S) regulatory element that augments the Tax-dependent enhancer of HTLV-1 ; [Isoform 5]: Acts as a transcriptional repressor. . hsa2736 . . . MO3821 L-glutamine amidohydrolase (GLS2) GLS; L-glutaminase; L-glutamine amidohydrolase; Glutaminase liver isoform, mitochondrial GLS2 Q9UI32 GLSL_HUMAN GeneID: 27165 EC: 3.5.1.2 . PF12796; PF17959; PF04960 MRSMKALQKALSRAGSHCGRGGWGHPSRSPLLGGGVRHHLSEAAAQGRETPHSHQPQHQDHDSSESGMLSRLGDLLFYTIAEGQERIPIHKFTTALKATGLQTSDPRLRDCMSEMHRVVQESSSGGLLDRDLFRKCVSSNIVLLTQAFRKKFVIPDFEEFTGHVDRIFEDVKELTGGKVAAYIPQLAKSNPDLWGVSLCTVDGQRHSVGHTKIPFCLQSCVKPLTYAISISTLGTDYVHKFVGKEPSGLRYNKLSLNEEGIPHNPMVNAGAIVVSSLIKMDCNKAEKFDFVLQYLNKMAGNEYMGFSNATFQSEKETGDRNYAIGYYLKEKKCFPKGVDMMAALDLYFQLCSVEVTCESGSVMAATLANGGICPITGESVLSAEAVRNTLSLMHSCGMYDFSGQFAFHVGLPAKSAVSGAILLVVPNVMGMMCLSPPLDKLGNSHRGTSFCQKLVSLFNFHNYDNLRHCARKLDPRREGAEIRNKTVVNLLFAAYSGDVSALRRFALSAMDMEQKDYDSRTALHVAAAEGHIEVVKFLIEACKVNPFAKDRWGNIPLDDAVQFNHLEVVKLLQDYQDSYTLSETQAEAAAEALSKENLESMV Plays an important role in the regulation of glutamine catabolism. Promotes mitochondrial respiration and increases ATP generation in cells by catalyzing the synthesis of glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate. Increases cellular anti-oxidant function via NADH and glutathione production. May play a role in preventing tumor proliferation. . hsa27165 . . . MO6960 Glucose transporter 4 (SLC2A4) Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4; Glut4 protein; Glucose transporter type 4, insulin-responsive; GLUT4; GLUT-4 SLC2A4 P14672 GLUT4_HUMAN GeneID: 6517 . TC: 2.A.1.1.80 PF00083 MPSGFQQIGSEDGEPPQQRVTGTLVLAVFSAVLGSLQFGYNIGVINAPQKVIEQSYNETWLGRQGPEGPSSIPPGTLTTLWALSVAIFSVGGMISSFLIGIISQWLGRKRAMLVNNVLAVLGGSLMGLANAAASYEMLILGRFLIGAYSGLTSGLVPMYVGEIAPTHLRGALGTLNQLAIVIGILIAQVLGLESLLGTASLWPLLLGLTVLPALLQLVLLPFCPESPRYLYIIQNLEGPARKSLKRLTGWADVSGVLAELKDEKRKLERERPLSLLQLLGSRTHRQPLIIAVVLQLSQQLSGINAVFYYSTSIFETAGVGQPAYATIGAGVVNTVFTLVSVLLVERAGRRTLHLLGLAGMCGCAILMTVALLLLERVPAMSYVSIVAIFGFVAFFEIGPGPIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAMAVAGFSNWTSNFIIGMGFQYVAEAMGPYVFLLFAVLLLGFFIFTFLRVPETRGRTFDQISAAFHRTPSLLEQEVKPSTELEYLGPDEND Insulin-regulated facilitative glucose transporter, which plays a key role in removal of glucose from circulation. Response to insulin is regulated by its intracellular localization: in the absence of insulin, it is efficiently retained intracellularly within storage compartments in muscle and fat cells. Upon insulin stimulation, translocates from these compartments to the cell surface where it transports glucose from the extracellular milieu into the cell. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19357}. T67658 hsa6517 . DTD0262 . MO3471 Glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1) GSHPx-1; GPX1; Cellular glutathione peroxidase; Glutathione peroxidase GPX1 P07203 GPX1_HUMAN GeneID: 2876 EC: 1.11.1.9 . PF00255 MCAARLAAAAAAAQSVYAFSARPLAGGEPVSLGSLRGKVLLIENVASLUGTTVRDYTQMNELQRRLGPRGLVVLGFPCNQFGHQENAKNEEILNSLKYVRPGGGFEPNFMLFEKCEVNGAGAHPLFAFLREALPAPSDDATALMTDPKLITWSPVCRNDVAWNFEKFLVGPDGVPLRRYSRRFQTIDIEPDIEALLSQGPSCA Protects the hemoglobin in erythrocytes from oxidative breakdown. In platelets, plays a crucial role of glutathione peroxidase in the arachidonic acid metabolism. T70654 hsa2876 DME0147 . . MO8212 Glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; PHGPx; Glutathione peroxidase 4 GPX4 P36969 GPX4_HUMAN GeneID: 2879 EC: 1.11.1.12 . PF00255 MSLGRLCRLLKPALLCGALAAPGLAGTMCASRDDWRCARSMHEFSAKDIDGHMVNLDKYRGFVCIVTNVASQUGKTEVNYTQLVDLHARYAECGLRILAFPCNQFGKQEPGSNEEIKEFAAGYNVKFDMFSKICVNGDDAHPLWKWMKIQPKGKGILGNAIKWNFTKFLIDKNGCVVKRYGPMEEPLVIEKDLPHYF Essential antioxidant peroxidase that directly reduces phospholipid hydroperoxide even if they are incorporated in membranes and lipoproteins (By similarity). Can also reduce fatty acid hydroperoxide, cholesterol hydroperoxide and thymine hydroperoxide (By similarity). Plays a key role in protecting cells from oxidative damage by preventing membrane lipid peroxidation (By similarity). Required to prevent cells from ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic cell death resulting from an iron-dependent accumulation of lipid reactive oxygen species. The presence of selenocysteine (Sec) versus Cys at the active site is essential for life: it provides resistance to overoxidation and prevents cells against ferroptosis (By similarity). The presence of Sec at the active site is also essential for the survival of a specific type of parvalbumin-positive interneurons, thereby preventing against fatal epileptic seizures (By similarity). May be required to protect cells from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides (By similarity). Required for normal sperm development and male fertility (By similarity). Essential for maturation and survival of photoreceptor cells (By similarity). Plays a role in a primary T-cell response to viral and parasitic infection by protecting T-cells from ferroptosis and by supporting T-cell expansion (By similarity). Plays a role of glutathione peroxidase in platelets in the arachidonic acid metabolism. Reduces hydroperoxy ester lipids formed by a 15-lipoxygenase that may play a role as down-regulator of the cellular 15-lipoxygenase pathway (By similarity). . hsa2879 . . . MO3333 Granzyme B (GZMB) Tcell serine protease 13E; SECT; Lymphocyte protease; Human lymphocyte protein; Granzyme2; GZMB; Fragmentin2; Cytotoxic Tlymphocyte proteinase 2; Cathepsin Glike 1; CTSGL1; CTLA1; C11 GZMB P10144 GRAB_HUMAN GeneID: 3002 EC: 3.4.21.79 . PF00089 MQPILLLLAFLLLPRADAGEIIGGHEAKPHSRPYMAYLMIWDQKSLKRCGGFLIRDDFVLTAAHCWGSSINVTLGAHNIKEQEPTQQFIPVKRPIPHPAYNPKNFSNDIMLLQLERKAKRTRAVQPLRLPSNKAQVKPGQTCSVAGWGQTAPLGKHSHTLQEVKMTVQEDRKCESDLRHYYDSTIELCVGDPEIKKTSFKGDSGGPLVCNKVAQGIVSYGRNNGMPPRACTKVSSFVHWIKKTMKRY Abundant protease in the cytosolic granules of cytotoxic T-cells and NK-cells which activates caspase-independent pyroptosis when delivered into the target cell through the immunological synapse. It cleaves after Asp. Once delivered into the target cell, acts by catalyzing cleavage of gasdermin-E (GSDME), releasing the pore-forming moiety of GSDME, thereby triggering pyroptosis and target cell death. Seems to be linked to an activation cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) responsible for apoptosis execution. Cleaves caspase-3, -7, -9 and 10 to give rise to active enzymes mediating apoptosis. T08298 hsa3002 . . . MO6681 Homeobox goosecoid (GSC) Homeobox protein goosecoid GSC P56915 GSC_HUMAN GeneID: 145258 . . PF00046 MPASMFSIDNILAARPRCKDSVLPVAHSAAAPVVFPALHGDSLYGASGGASSDYGAFYPRPVAPGGAGLPAAVSGSRLGYNNYFYGQLHVQAAPVGPACCGAVPPLGAQQCSCVPTPPGYEGPGSVLVSPVPHQMLPYMNVGTLSRTELQLLNQLHCRRKRRHRTIFTDEQLEALENLFQETKYPDVGTREQLARKVHLREEKVEVWFKNRRAKWRRQKRSSSEESENAEKWNKTSSSKASPEKREEEGKSDLDSDS Regulates chordin (CHRD). May play a role in spatial programing within discrete embryonic fields or lineage compartments during organogenesis. In concert with NKX3-2, plays a role in defining the structural components of the middle ear; required for the development of the entire tympanic ring (By similarity). Probably involved in the regulatory networks that define neural crest cell fate specification and determine mesoderm cell lineages in mammals. . hsa145258 . . . MO6679 Glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic (GCLC) GCS heavy chain; Gamma-ECS; Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase; Glutamate--cysteine ligase catalytic subunit GCLC P48506 GSH1_HUMAN GeneID: 2729 EC: 6.3.2.2 . PF03074 MGLLSQGSPLSWEETKRHADHVRRHGILQFLHIYHAVKDRHKDVLKWGDEVEYMLVSFDHENKKVRLVLSGEKVLETLQEKGERTNPNHPTLWRPEYGSYMIEGTPGQPYGGTMSEFNTVEANMRKRRKEATSILEENQALCTITSFPRLGCPGFTLPEVKPNPVEGGASKSLFFPDEAINKHPRFSTLTRNIRHRRGEKVVINVPIFKDKNTPSPFIETFTEDDEASRASKPDHIYMDAMGFGMGNCCLQVTFQACSISEARYLYDQLATICPIVMALSAASPFYRGYVSDIDCRWGVISASVDDRTREERGLEPLKNNNYRISKSRYDSIDSYLSKCGEKYNDIDLTIDKEIYEQLLQEGIDHLLAQHVAHLFIRDPLTLFEEKIHLDDANESDHFENIQSTNWQTMRFKPPPPNSDIGWRVEFRPMEVQLTDFENSAYVVFVVLLTRVILSYKLDFLIPLSKVDENMKVAQKRDAVLQGMFYFRKDICKGGNAVVDGCGKAQNSTELAAEEYTLMSIDTIINGKEGVFPGLIPILNSYLENMEVDVDTRCSILNYLKLIKKRASGELMTVARWMREFIANHPDYKQDSVITDEMNYSLILKCNQIANELCECPELLGSAFRKVKYSGSKTDSSN . . hsa2729 DME0485 . . MO8159 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3B) Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B; GSK-3 beta GSK3B P49841 GSK3B_HUMAN GeneID: 2932 EC: 2.7.11.26; EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MSGRPRTTSFAESCKPVQQPSAFGSMKVSRDKDGSKVTTVVATPGQGPDRPQEVSYTDTKVIGNGSFGVVYQAKLCDSGELVAIKKVLQDKRFKNRELQIMRKLDHCNIVRLRYFFYSSGEKKDEVYLNLVLDYVPETVYRVARHYSRAKQTLPVIYVKLYMYQLFRSLAYIHSFGICHRDIKPQNLLLDPDTAVLKLCDFGSAKQLVRGEPNVSYICSRYYRAPELIFGATDYTSSIDVWSAGCVLAELLLGQPIFPGDSGVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREQIREMNPNYTEFKFPQIKAHPWTKVFRPRTPPEAIALCSRLLEYTPTARLTPLEACAHSFFDELRDPNVKLPNGRDTPALFNFTTQELSSNPPLATILIPPHARIQAAASTPTNATAASDANTGDRGQTNNAASASASNST Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity. Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity. Phosphorylates SNAI1, leading to its BTRC-triggered ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation. Phosphorylates NR1D1 st 'Ser-55' and 'Ser-59' and stabilizes it by protecting it from proteasomal degradation. Regulates the circadian clock via phosphorylation of the major clock components including ARNTL/BMAL1, CLOCK and PER2. Phosphorylates CLOCK AT 'Ser-427' and targets it for proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates ARNTL/BMAL1 at 'Ser-17' and 'Ser-21' and primes it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates OGT at 'Ser-3' or 'Ser-4' which positively regulates its activity. Phosphorylates MYCN in neuroblastoma cells which may promote its degradation. Regulates the circadian rhythmicity of hippocampal long-term potentiation and ARNTL/BMLA1 and PER2 expression. Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, leading to activate KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promote acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. T70977 hsa2932 . . . MO1772 Glutathione S-transferase A1 (GSTA1) GTH1; GSTA1-1; GST-epsilon; GST class-alpha member 1; GST HA subunit 1; Androst-5-ene-3,17-dione isomerase; 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoate peroxidase GSTA1 P08263 GSTA1_HUMAN GeneID: 2938 EC: 2.5.1.18; EC: 1.11.1.-; EC: 5.3.3.- . PF00043; PF02798 MAEKPKLHYFNARGRMESTRWLLAAAGVEFEEKFIKSAEDLDKLRNDGYLMFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRAILNYIASKYNLYGKDIKERALIDMYIEGIADLGEMILLLPVCPPEEKDAKLALIKEKIKNRYFPAFEKVLKSHGQDYLVGNKLSRADIHLVELLYYVEELDSSLISSFPLLKALKTRISNLPTVKKFLQPGSPRKPPMDEKSLEEARKIFRF Glutathione S-transferase that catalyzes the nucleophilic attack of the sulfur atom of glutathione on the electrophilic groups of a wide range of exogenous and endogenous compounds (Probable). Involved in the formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2). It also catalyzes the isomerization of D5-androstene-3,17-dione (AD) into D4-androstene-3,17-dione and may therefore play an important role in hormone biosynthesis. Through its glutathione-dependent peroxidase activity toward the fatty acid hydroperoxide (13S)-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoate/13-HPODE it is also involved in the metabolism of oxidized linoleic acid. T17221 hsa2938 DME0011 . . MO1945 Glutathione S-transferase A2 (GSTA2) GTH2; GSTA2-2; GST2; GST-gamma; GST class-alpha member 2; GST HA subunit 2 GSTA2 P09210 GSTA2_HUMAN GeneID: 2939 EC: 2.5.1.18 . PF14497; PF02798 MAEKPKLHYSNIRGRMESIRWLLAAAGVEFEEKFIKSAEDLDKLRNDGYLMFQQVPMVEIDGMKLVQTRAILNYIASKYNLYGKDIKEKALIDMYIEGIADLGEMILLLPFSQPEEQDAKLALIQEKTKNRYFPAFEKVLKSHGQDYLVGNKLSRADIHLVELLYYVEELDSSLISSFPLLKALKTRISNLPTVKKFLQPGSPRKPPMDEKSLEESRKIFRF Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. T53510 hsa2939 DME0081 . . MO0087 Glutathione S-transferase kappa (GSTK1) Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1; GST 13-13; GST class-kappa; GSTK1-1; hGSTK1; Glutathione S-transferase subunit 13 GSTK1 Q9Y2Q3 GSTK1_HUMAN GeneID: 373156 EC: 2.5.1.18 . PF01323 MGPLPRTVELFYDVLSPYSWLGFEILCRYQNIWNINLQLRPSLITGIMKDSGNKPPGLLPRKGLYMANDLKLLRHHLQIPIHFPKDFLSVMLEKGSLSAMRFLTAVNLEHPEMLEKASRELWMRVWSRNEDITEPQSILAAAEKAGMSAEQAQGLLEKIATPKVKNQLKETTEAACRYGAFGLPITVAHVDGQTHMLFGSDRMELLAHLLGEKWMGPIPPAVNARL Significant glutathione conjugating activity is found only with the model substrate, 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB). . hsa373156 . . . MO0559 Glutathione S-transferase pi (GSTP1) Glutathione S-transferase P; GSTP11; GSTP1-1; GST3; GST classpi; GST class-pi; FAEES3 GSTP1 P09211 GSTP1_HUMAN GeneID: 2950 EC: 2.5.1.18 . PF14497; PF02798 MPPYTVVYFPVRGRCAALRMLLADQGQSWKEEVVTVETWQEGSLKASCLYGQLPKFQDGDLTLYQSNTILRHLGRTLGLYGKDQQEAALVDMVNDGVEDLRCKYISLIYTNYEAGKDDYVKALPGQLKPFETLLSQNQGGKTFIVGDQISFADYNLLDLLLIHEVLAPGCLDAFPLLSAYVGRLSARPKLKAFLASPEYVNLPINGNGKQ Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Involved in the formation of glutathione conjugates of both prostaglandin A2 (PGA2) and prostaglandin J2 (PGJ2). Participates in the formation of novel hepoxilin regioisomers. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration. T21669 hsa2950 DME0088 . . MO5228 HepG2 glucose transporter (SLC2A1) Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1; HepG2 glucosetransporter; Glucose transporter type 1, erythrocyte/brain; GLUT1; GLUT-1 SLC2A1 P11166 GTR1_HUMAN GeneID: 6513 . TC: 2.A.1.1.28 PF00083 MEPSSKKLTGRLMLAVGGAVLGSLQFGYNTGVINAPQKVIEEFYNQTWVHRYGESILPTTLTTLWSLSVAIFSVGGMIGSFSVGLFVNRFGRRNSMLMMNLLAFVSAVLMGFSKLGKSFEMLILGRFIIGVYCGLTTGFVPMYVGEVSPTALRGALGTLHQLGIVVGILIAQVFGLDSIMGNKDLWPLLLSIIFIPALLQCIVLPFCPESPRFLLINRNEENRAKSVLKKLRGTADVTHDLQEMKEESRQMMREKKVTILELFRSPAYRQPILIAVVLQLSQQLSGINAVFYYSTSIFEKAGVQQPVYATIGSGIVNTAFTVVSLFVVERAGRRTLHLIGLAGMAGCAILMTIALALLEQLPWMSYLSIVAIFGFVAFFEVGPGPIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTSNFIVGMCFQYVEQLCGPYVFIIFTVLLVLFFIFTYFKVPETKGRTFDEIASGFRQGGASQSDKTPEELFHPLGADSQV Facilitative glucose transporter, which is responsible for constitutive or basal glucose uptake. Has a very broad substrate specificity; can transport a wide range of aldoses including both pentoses and hexoses. Most important energy carrier of the brain: present at the blood-brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain. In association with BSG and NXNL1, promotes retinal cone survival by increasing glucose uptake into photoreceptors (By similarity). T89458 hsa6513 . DTD0251 . MO4584 Glucose transporter 3 brain (SLC2A3) Solute carrier family 2 transporter member 3; Glucose transporter type 3, brain; GLUT-3 SLC2A3 P11169 GTR3_HUMAN GeneID: 6515 . TC: 2.A.1.1.91 PF00083 MGTQKVTPALIFAITVATIGSFQFGYNTGVINAPEKIIKEFINKTLTDKGNAPPSEVLLTSLWSLSVAIFSVGGMIGSFSVGLFVNRFGRRNSMLIVNLLAVTGGCFMGLCKVAKSVEMLILGRLVIGLFCGLCTGFVPMYIGEISPTALRGAFGTLNQLGIVVGILVAQIFGLEFILGSEELWPLLLGFTILPAILQSAALPFCPESPRFLLINRKEEENAKQILQRLWGTQDVSQDIQEMKDESARMSQEKQVTVLELFRVSSYRQPIIISIVLQLSQQLSGINAVFYYSTGIFKDAGVQEPIYATIGAGVVNTIFTVVSLFLVERAGRRTLHMIGLGGMAFCSTLMTVSLLLKDNYNGMSFVCIGAILVFVAFFEIGPGPIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAMAVAGCSNWTSNFLVGLLFPSAAHYLGAYVFIIFTGFLITFLAFTFFKVPETRGRTFEDITRAFEGQAHGADRSGKDGVMEMNSIEPAKETTTNV Facilitative glucose transporter that can also mediate the uptake of various other monosaccharides across the cell membrane. Mediates the uptake of glucose, 2-deoxyglucose, galactose, mannose, xylose and fucose, and probably also dehydroascorbate. Does not mediate fructose transport. . hsa6515 . DTD0258 . MO5104 Gamma-histone H2AX (H2AFX) Phosphorylation of H2AX; Histone H2AX; Histone H2A.x; H2a/x; H2AX H2AX P16104 H2AX_HUMAN GeneID: 3014 . . PF00125; PF16211 MSGRGKTGGKARAKAKSRSSRAGLQFPVGRVHRLLRKGHYAERVGAGAPVYLAAVLEYLTAEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLGGVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPKKTSATVGPKAPSGGKKATQASQEY Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by C-terminal phosphorylation. T55244 hsa3014 . . . MO9569 Hematopoietic cell kinase (HCK) p61Hck; p59Hck; p59-HCK/p60-HCK; Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK; Hemopoietic cell kinase HCK P08631 HCK_HUMAN GeneID: 3055 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MGGRSSCEDPGCPRDEERAPRMGCMKSKFLQVGGNTFSKTETSASPHCPVYVPDPTSTIKPGPNSHNSNTPGIREAGSEDIIVVALYDYEAIHHEDLSFQKGDQMVVLEESGEWWKARSLATRKEGYIPSNYVARVDSLETEEWFFKGISRKDAERQLLAPGNMLGSFMIRDSETTKGSYSLSVRDYDPRQGDTVKHYKIRTLDNGGFYISPRSTFSTLQELVDHYKKGNDGLCQKLSVPCMSSKPQKPWEKDAWEIPRESLKLEKKLGAGQFGEVWMATYNKHTKVAVKTMKPGSMSVEAFLAEANVMKTLQHDKLVKLHAVVTKEPIYIITEFMAKGSLLDFLKSDEGSKQPLPKLIDFSAQIAEGMAFIEQRNYIHRDLRAANILVSASLVCKIADFGLARVIEDNEYTAREGAKFPIKWTAPEAINFGSFTIKSDVWSFGILLMEIVTYGRIPYPGMSNPEVIRALERGYRMPRPENCPEELYNIMMRCWKNRPEERPTFEYIQSVLDDFYTATESQYQQQP Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase found in hematopoietic cells that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate immune responses, including neutrophil, monocyte, macrophage and mast cell functions, phagocytosis, cell survival and proliferation, cell adhesion and migration. Acts downstream of receptors that bind the Fc region of immunoglobulins, such as FCGR1A and FCGR2A, but also CSF3R, PLAUR, the receptors for IFNG, IL2, IL6 and IL8, and integrins, such as ITGB1 and ITGB2. During the phagocytic process, mediates mobilization of secretory lysosomes, degranulation, and activation of NADPH oxidase to bring about the respiratory burst. Plays a role in the release of inflammatory molecules. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and actin polymerization, formation of podosomes and cell protrusions. Inhibits TP73-mediated transcription activation and TP73-mediated apoptosis. Phosphorylates CBL in response to activation of immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptors. Phosphorylates ADAM15, BCR, ELMO1, FCGR2A, GAB1, GAB2, RAPGEF1, STAT5B, TP73, VAV1 and WAS. T31406 hsa3055 . . . MO3439 Histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) RPD3L1; HD1 HDAC1 Q13547 HDAC1_HUMAN GeneID: 3065 EC: 3.5.1.98 . PF00850 MAQTQGTRRKVCYYYDGDVGNYYYGQGHPMKPHRIRMTHNLLLNYGLYRKMEIYRPHKANAEEMTKYHSDDYIKFLRSIRPDNMSEYSKQMQRFNVGEDCPVFDGLFEFCQLSTGGSVASAVKLNKQQTDIAVNWAGGLHHAKKSEASGFCYVNDIVLAILELLKYHQRVLYIDIDIHHGDGVEEAFYTTDRVMTVSFHKYGEYFPGTGDLRDIGAGKGKYYAVNYPLRDGIDDESYEAIFKPVMSKVMEMFQPSAVVLQCGSDSLSGDRLGCFNLTIKGHAKCVEFVKSFNLPMLMLGGGGYTIRNVARCWTYETAVALDTEIPNELPYNDYFEYFGPDFKLHISPSNMTNQNTNEYLEKIKQRLFENLRMLPHAPGVQMQAIPEDAIPEESGDEDEDDPDKRISICSSDKRIACEEEFSDSEEEGEGGRKNSSNFKKAKRVKTEDEKEKDPEEKKEVTEEEKTKEEKPEAKGVKEEVKLA Gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Deacetylates SP proteins, SP1 and SP3, and regulates their function. Component of the BRG1-RB1-HDAC1 complex, which negatively regulates the CREST-mediated transcription in resting neurons. Upon calcium stimulation, HDAC1 is released from the complex and CREBBP is recruited, which facilitates transcriptional activation. Deacetylates TSHZ3 and regulates its transcriptional repressor activity. Deacetylates 'Lys-310' in RELA and thereby inhibits the transcriptional activity of NF-kappa-B. Deacetylates NR1D2 and abrogates the effect of KAT5-mediated relieving of NR1D2 transcription repression activity. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development. Involved in CIART-mediated transcriptional repression of the circadian transcriptional activator: CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. Required for the transcriptional repression of circadian target genes, such as PER1, mediated by the large PER complex or CRY1 through histone deacetylation. Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). T68547 hsa3065 . . . MO1613 Histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) KIAA0901; JM21; HD6 HDAC6 Q9UBN7 HDAC6_HUMAN GeneID: 10013 EC: 3.5.1.98 . PF00850; PF02148 MTSTGQDSTTTRQRRSRQNPQSPPQDSSVTSKRNIKKGAVPRSIPNLAEVKKKGKMKKLGQAMEEDLIVGLQGMDLNLEAEALAGTGLVLDEQLNEFHCLWDDSFPEGPERLHAIKEQLIQEGLLDRCVSFQARFAEKEELMLVHSLEYIDLMETTQYMNEGELRVLADTYDSVYLHPNSYSCACLASGSVLRLVDAVLGAEIRNGMAIIRPPGHHAQHSLMDGYCMFNHVAVAARYAQQKHRIRRVLIVDWDVHHGQGTQFTFDQDPSVLYFSIHRYEQGRFWPHLKASNWSTTGFGQGQGYTINVPWNQVGMRDADYIAAFLHVLLPVALEFQPQLVLVAAGFDALQGDPKGEMAATPAGFAQLTHLLMGLAGGKLILSLEGGYNLRALAEGVSASLHTLLGDPCPMLESPGAPCRSAQASVSCALEALEPFWEVLVRSTETVERDNMEEDNVEESEEEGPWEPPVLPILTWPVLQSRTGLVYDQNMMNHCNLWDSHHPEVPQRILRIMCRLEELGLAGRCLTLTPRPATEAELLTCHSAEYVGHLRATEKMKTRELHRESSNFDSIYICPSTFACAQLATGAACRLVEAVLSGEVLNGAAVVRPPGHHAEQDAACGFCFFNSVAVAARHAQTISGHALRILIVDWDVHHGNGTQHMFEDDPSVLYVSLHRYDHGTFFPMGDEGASSQIGRAAGTGFTVNVAWNGPRMGDADYLAAWHRLVLPIAYEFNPELVLVSAGFDAARGDPLGGCQVSPEGYAHLTHLLMGLASGRIILILEGGYNLTSISESMAACTRSLLGDPPPLLTLPRPPLSGALASITETIQVHRRYWRSLRVMKVEDREGPSSSKLVTKKAPQPAKPRLAERMTTREKKVLEAGMGKVTSASFGEESTPGQTNSETAVVALTQDQPSEAATGGATLAQTISEAAIGGAMLGQTTSEEAVGGATPDQTTSEETVGGAILDQTTSEDAVGGATLGQTTSEEAVGGATLAQTTSEAAMEGATLDQTTSEEAPGGTELIQTPLASSTDHQTPPTSPVQGTTPQISPSTLIGSLRTLELGSESQGASESQAPGEENLLGEAAGGQDMADSMLMQGSRGLTDQAIFYAVTPLPWCPHLVAVCPIPAAGLDVTQPCGDCGTIQENWVCLSCYQVYCGRYINGHMLQHHGNSGHPLVLSYIDLSAWCYYCQAYVHHQALLDVKNIAHQNKFGEDMPHPH Gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Plays a central role in microtubule-dependent cell motility via deacetylation of tubulin. Involved in the MTA1-mediated epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer. Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). T22274 hsa10013 . . . MO0407 Histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) MITR; MEF2-interacting transcription repressor MITR; KIAA0744; Histone deacetylase-related protein; Histone deacetylase 7B; HDRP; HDAC7B; HDAC7; HD9; HD7b HDAC9 Q9UKV0 HDAC9_HUMAN GeneID: 9734 EC: 3.5.1.98 . PF12203; PF00850 MHSMISSVDVKSEVPVGLEPISPLDLRTDLRMMMPVVDPVVREKQLQQELLLIQQQQQIQKQLLIAEFQKQHENLTRQHQAQLQEHIKELLAIKQQQELLEKEQKLEQQRQEQEVERHRREQQLPPLRGKDRGRERAVASTEVKQKLQEFLLSKSATKDTPTNGKNHSVSRHPKLWYTAAHHTSLDQSSPPLSGTSPSYKYTLPGAQDAKDDFPLRKTASEPNLKVRSRLKQKVAERRSSPLLRRKDGNVVTSFKKRMFEVTESSVSSSSPGSGPSSPNNGPTGSVTENETSVLPPTPHAEQMVSQQRILIHEDSMNLLSLYTSPSLPNITLGLPAVPSQLNASNSLKEKQKCETQTLRQGVPLPGQYGGSIPASSSHPHVTLEGKPPNSSHQALLQHLLLKEQMRQQKLLVAGGVPLHPQSPLATKERISPGIRGTHKLPRHRPLNRTQSAPLPQSTLAQLVIQQQHQQFLEKQKQYQQQIHMNKLLSKSIEQLKQPGSHLEEAEEELQGDQAMQEDRAPSSGNSTRSDSSACVDDTLGQVGAVKVKEEPVDSDEDAQIQEMESGEQAAFMQQPFLEPTHTRALSVRQAPLAAVGMDGLEKHRLVSRTHSSPAASVLPHPAMDRPLQPGSATGIAYDPLMLKHQCVCGNSTTHPEHAGRIQSIWSRLQETGLLNKCERIQGRKASLEEIQLVHSEHHSLLYGTNPLDGQKLDPRILLGDDSQKFFSSLPCGGLGVDSDTIWNELHSSGAARMAVGCVIELASKVASGELKNGFAVVRPPGHHAEESTAMGFCFFNSVAITAKYLRDQLNISKILIVDLDVHHGNGTQQAFYADPSILYISLHRYDEGNFFPGSGAPNEVGTGLGEGYNINIAWTGGLDPPMGDVEYLEAFRTIVKPVAKEFDPDMVLVSAGFDALEGHTPPLGGYKVTAKCFGHLTKQLMTLADGRVVLALEGGHDLTAICDASEACVNALLGNELEPLAEDILHQSPNMNAVISLQKIIEIQSMSLKFS Gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Represses MEF2-dependent transcription. Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). T03687 hsa9734 . . . MO2962 Transcription factor HES-1 (HES1) Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 39; bHLHb39; Hairy and enhancer of split 1; Hairy homolog; Hairy-like protein; hHL HES1 Q14469 HES1_HUMAN GeneID: 3280 . . PF07527; PF00010 MPADIMEKNSSSPVAATPASVNTTPDKPKTASEHRKSSKPIMEKRRRARINESLSQLKTLILDALKKDSSRHSKLEKADILEMTVKHLRNLQRAQMTAALSTDPSVLGKYRAGFSECMNEVTRFLSTCEGVNTEVRTRLLGHLANCMTQINAMTYPGQPHPALQAPPPPPPGPGGPQHAPFAPPPPLVPIPGGAAPPPGGAPCKLGSQAGEAAKVFGGFQVVPAPDGQFAFLIPNGAFAHSGPVIPVYTSNSGTSVGPNAVSPSSGPSLTADSMWRPWRN Transcriptional repressor of genes that require a bHLH protein for their transcription. May act as a negative regulator of myogenesis by inhibiting the functions of MYOD1 and ASH1. Binds DNA on N-box motifs: 5'-CACNAG-3' with high affinity and on E-box motifs: 5'-CANNTG-3' with low affinity (By similarity). May play a role in a functional FA core complex response to DNA cross-link damage, being required for the stability and nuclear localization of FA core complex proteins, as well as for FANCD2 monoubiquitination in response to DNA damage. . hsa3280 . . . MO4841 HES-related repressor 1 (HEY1) HES-related repressor protein 1; Cardiovascular helix-loop-helix factor 2; CHF-2; Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 31; bHLHb31; Hairy and enhancer of split-related protein 1; HESR-1; Hairy-related transcription factor 1; HRT-1; Hhrt1; Hairy/enhancer-of-split related with YRPW motif protein 1 HEY1 Q9Y5J3 HEY1_HUMAN GeneID: 23462 . TC: 3.A.16.1.4 PF07527; PF00010 MKRAHPEYSSSDSELDETIEVEKESADENGNLSSALGSMSPTTSSQILARKRRRGIIEKRRRDRINNSLSELRRLVPSAFEKQGSAKLEKAEILQMTVDHLKMLHTAGGKGYFDAHALAMDYRSLGFRECLAEVARYLSIIEGLDASDPLRVRLVSHLNNYASQREAASGAHAGLGHIPWGTVFGHHPHIAHPLLLPQNGHGNAGTTASPTEPHHQGRLGSAHPEAPALRAPPSGSLGPVLPVVTSASKLSPPLLSSVASLSAFPFSFGSFHLLSPNALSPSAPTQAANLGKPYRPWGTEIGAF Transcriptional repressor which binds preferentially to the canonical E box sequence 5'-CACGTG-3'. Downstream effector of Notch signaling required for cardiovascular development. Specifically required for the Notch-induced endocardial epithelial to mesenchymal transition, which is itself criticial for cardiac valve and septum development. May be required in conjunction with HEY2 to specify arterial cell fate or identity. Promotes maintenance of neuronal precursor cells and glial versus neuronal fate specification. Represses transcription by the cardiac transcriptional activators GATA4 and GATA6 and by the neuronal bHLH factors ASCL1/MASH1 and NEUROD4/MATH3. Involved in the regulation of liver cancer cells self-renewal. . hsa23462 . . . MO3829 Hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFAC) Hepatocyte growth factor activator long chain; HGFAC; HGFA; HGF activator HGFAC Q04756 HGFA_HUMAN GeneID: 3083 . . PF00008; PF00039; PF00040; PF00051; PF00089 MGRWAWVPSPWPPPGLGPFLLLLLLLLLLPRGFQPQPGGNRTESPEPNATATPAIPTILVTSVTSETPATSAPEAEGPQSGGLPPPPRAVPSSSSPQAQALTEDGRPCRFPFRYGGRMLHACTSEGSAHRKWCATTHNYDRDRAWGYCVEATPPPGGPAALDPCASGPCLNGGSCSNTQDPQSYHCSCPRAFTGKDCGTEKCFDETRYEYLEGGDRWARVRQGHVEQCECFGGRTWCEGTRHTACLSSPCLNGGTCHLIVATGTTVCACPPGFAGRLCNIEPDERCFLGNGTGYRGVASTSASGLSCLAWNSDLLYQELHVDSVGAAALLGLGPHAYCRNPDNDERPWCYVVKDSALSWEYCRLEACESLTRVQLSPDLLATLPEPASPGRQACGRRHKKRTFLRPRIIGGSSSLPGSHPWLAAIYIGDSFCAGSLVHTCWVVSAAHCFSHSPPRDSVSVVLGQHFFNRTTDVTQTFGIEKYIPYTLYSVFNPSDHDLVLIRLKKKGDRCATRSQFVQPICLPEPGSTFPAGHKCQIAGWGHLDENVSGYSSSLREALVPLVADHKCSSPEVYGADISPNMLCAGYFDCKSDACQGDSGGPLACEKNGVAYLYGIISWGDGCGRLHKPGVYTRVANYVDWINDRIRPPRRLVAPS Activates hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) by convertingit from a single chain to a heterodimeric form. T38584 hsa3083 . . . MO1629 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1A) bHLHe78; Transcription factor HIF-1; PASD8; PAS domain-containing protein 8; Member of PAS protein 1; MOP1; Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF)-1; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 A; Hypoxia inducible factor 1; HIF1-alpha; HIF1 alpha; HIF-1alpha; HIF-1-alpha; HIF-1 alpha; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; ARNT-interacting protein; ARNT interacting protein HIF1A Q16665 HIF1A_HUMAN GeneID: 3091 . . PF11413; PF08778; PF00989; PF08447 MEGAGGANDKKKISSERRKEKSRDAARSRRSKESEVFYELAHQLPLPHNVSSHLDKASVMRLTISYLRVRKLLDAGDLDIEDDMKAQMNCFYLKALDGFVMVLTDDGDMIYISDNVNKYMGLTQFELTGHSVFDFTHPCDHEEMREMLTHRNGLVKKGKEQNTQRSFFLRMKCTLTSRGRTMNIKSATWKVLHCTGHIHVYDTNSNQPQCGYKKPPMTCLVLICEPIPHPSNIEIPLDSKTFLSRHSLDMKFSYCDERITELMGYEPEELLGRSIYEYYHALDSDHLTKTHHDMFTKGQVTTGQYRMLAKRGGYVWVETQATVIYNTKNSQPQCIVCVNYVVSGIIQHDLIFSLQQTECVLKPVESSDMKMTQLFTKVESEDTSSLFDKLKKEPDALTLLAPAAGDTIISLDFGSNDTETDDQQLEEVPLYNDVMLPSPNEKLQNINLAMSPLPTAETPKPLRSSADPALNQEVALKLEPNPESLELSFTMPQIQDQTPSPSDGSTRQSSPEPNSPSEYCFYVDSDMVNEFKLELVEKLFAEDTEAKNPFSTQDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLSPLESSSASPESASPQSTVTVFQQTQIQEPTANATTTTATTDELKTVTKDRMEDIKILIASPSPTHIHKETTSATSSPYRDTQSRTASPNRAGKGVIEQTEKSHPRSPNVLSVALSQRTTVPEEELNPKILALQNAQRKRKMEHDGSLFQAVGIGTLLQQPDDHAATTSLSWKRVKGCKSSEQNGMEQKTIILIPSDLACRLLGQSMDESGLPQLTSYDCEVNAPIQGSRNLLQGEELLRALDQVN Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with both, NCOA1 or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP. Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia. Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. T55610 hsa3091 . . . MO7952 High mobility group HMGI-C (HMGA2) High mobility group protein HMGI-C; High mobility group AThook protein 2; High mobility group AT-hook protein 2; HMGIC HMGA2 P52926 HMGA2_HUMAN GeneID: 8091 . . PF02178 MSARGEGAGQPSTSAQGQPAAPAPQKRGRGRPRKQQQEPTGEPSPKRPRGRPKGSKNKSPSKAAQKKAEATGEKRPRGRPRKWPQQVVQKKPAQEETEETSSQESAEED Functions in cell cycle regulation through CCNA2. Plays an important role in chromosome condensation during the meiotic G2/M transition of spermatocytes. Plays a role in postnatal myogenesis, is involved in satellite cell activation. Functions as a transcriptional regulator. T48166 hsa8091 . . . MO0570 Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) HO1; HO-1; HO HMOX1 P09601 HMOX1_HUMAN GeneID: 3162 EC: 1.14.14.18 . PF01126 MERPQPDSMPQDLSEALKEATKEVHTQAENAEFMRNFQKGQVTRDGFKLVMASLYHIYVALEEEIERNKESPVFAPVYFPEELHRKAALEQDLAFWYGPRWQEVIPYTPAMQRYVKRLHEVGRTEPELLVAHAYTRYLGDLSGGQVLKKIAQKALDLPSSGEGLAFFTFPNIASATKFKQLYRSRMNSLEMTPAVRQRVIEEAKTAFLLNIQLFEELQELLTHDTKDQSPSRAPGLRQRASNKVQDSAPVETPRGKPPLNTRSQAPLLRWVLTLSFLVATVAVGLYAM Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the activity of heme oxygenase is highest in the spleen, where senescent erythrocytes are sequestrated and destroyed. Exhibits cytoprotective effects since excess of free heme sensitizes cells to undergo apoptosis. T25703 hsa3162 . . . MO5270 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1-alpha (HNF1A) Transcription factor-1; Transcription factor 1; TCF1; TCF-1; Liver-specific transcription factor LF-B1; Liver specific transcription factor LF-B1; LFB1; HNF-1A; HNF-1-alpha; HNF-1 alpha HNF1A P20823 HNF1A_HUMAN GeneID: 6927 . . PF04814; PF04813; PF04812 MVSKLSQLQTELLAALLESGLSKEALIQALGEPGPYLLAGEGPLDKGESCGGGRGELAELPNGLGETRGSEDETDDDGEDFTPPILKELENLSPEEAAHQKAVVETLLQEDPWRVAKMVKSYLQQHNIPQREVVDTTGLNQSHLSQHLNKGTPMKTQKRAALYTWYVRKQREVAQQFTHAGQGGLIEEPTGDELPTKKGRRNRFKWGPASQQILFQAYERQKNPSKEERETLVEECNRAECIQRGVSPSQAQGLGSNLVTEVRVYNWFANRRKEEAFRHKLAMDTYSGPPPGPGPGPALPAHSSPGLPPPALSPSKVHGVRYGQPATSETAEVPSSSGGPLVTVSTPLHQVSPTGLEPSHSLLSTEAKLVSAAGGPLPPVSTLTALHSLEQTSPGLNQQPQNLIMASLPGVMTIGPGEPASLGPTFTNTGASTLVIGLASTQAQSVPVINSMGSSLTTLQPVQFSQPLHPSYQQPLMPPVQSHVTQSPFMATMAQLQSPHALYSHKPEVAQYTHTGLLPQTMLITDTTNLSALASLTPTKQVFTSDTEASSESGLHTPASQATTLHVPSQDPAGIQHLQPAHRLSASPTVSSSSLVLYQSSDSSNGQSHLLPSNHSVIETFISTQMASSSQ Binds to the inverted palindrome 5'-GTTAATNATTAAC-3'. Activates the transcription of CYP1A2, CYP2E1 and CYP3A11. Transcriptional activator that regulates the tissue specific expression of multiple genes, especially in pancreatic islet cells and in liver. T03556 hsa6927 . . . MO8050 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha (HNF4A) Transcription factor HNF-4; Transcription factor 14; TCF14; TCF-14; Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group A member 1; NR2A1; HNF4; HNF-4-alpha HNF4A P41235 HNF4A_HUMAN GeneID: 3172 . . PF00104; PF00105 MRLSKTLVDMDMADYSAALDPAYTTLEFENVQVLTMGNDTSPSEGTNLNAPNSLGVSALCAICGDRATGKHYGASSCDGCKGFFRRSVRKNHMYSCRFSRQCVVDKDKRNQCRYCRLKKCFRAGMKKEAVQNERDRISTRRSSYEDSSLPSINALLQAEVLSRQITSPVSGINGDIRAKKIASIADVCESMKEQLLVLVEWAKYIPAFCELPLDDQVALLRAHAGEHLLLGATKRSMVFKDVLLLGNDYIVPRHCPELAEMSRVSIRILDELVLPFQELQIDDNEYAYLKAIIFFDPDAKGLSDPGKIKRLRSQVQVSLEDYINDRQYDSRGRFGELLLLLPTLQSITWQMIEQIQFIKLFGMAKIDNLLQEMLLGGSPSDAPHAHHPLHPHLMQEHMGTNVIVANTMPTHLSNGQMCEWPRPRGQAATPETPQPSPPGGSGSEPYKLLPGAVATIVKPLSAIPQPTITKQEVI Transcriptional regulator which controls the expression of hepatic genes during the transition of endodermal cells to hepatic progenitor cells, facilitating the recruitment of RNA pol II to the promoters of target genes. Activates the transcription of CYP2C38 (By similarity). Represses the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 transcriptional activity and is essential for circadian rhythm maintenance and period regulation in the liver and colon cells. T15514 hsa3172 . . . MO7634 Nuclear ribonucleoprotein K (HNRNPK) Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K; hnRNP K; Transformation up-regulated nuclear protein; TUNP HNRNPK P61978 HNRPK_HUMAN GeneID: 3190 . . PF00013; PF08067 METEQPEETFPNTETNGEFGKRPAEDMEEEQAFKRSRNTDEMVELRILLQSKNAGAVIGKGGKNIKALRTDYNASVSVPDSSGPERILSISADIETIGEILKKIIPTLEEGLQLPSPTATSQLPLESDAVECLNYQHYKGSDFDCELRLLIHQSLAGGIIGVKGAKIKELRENTQTTIKLFQECCPHSTDRVVLIGGKPDRVVECIKIILDLISESPIKGRAQPYDPNFYDETYDYGGFTMMFDDRRGRPVGFPMRGRGGFDRMPPGRGGRPMPPSRRDYDDMSPRRGPPPPPPGRGGRGGSRARNLPLPPPPPPRGGDLMAYDRRGRPGDRYDGMVGFSADETWDSAIDTWSPSEWQMAYEPQGGSGYDYSYAGGRGSYGDLGGPIITTQVTIPKDLAGSIIGKGGQRIKQIRHESGASIKIDEPLEGSEDRIITITGTQDQIQNAQYLLQNSVKQYSGKFF One of the major pre-mRNA-binding proteins. Binds tenaciously to poly(C) sequences. Likely to play a role in the nuclear metabolism of hnRNAs, particularly for pre-mRNAs that contain cytidine-rich sequences. Can also bind poly(C) single-stranded DNA. Plays an important role in p53/TP53 response to DNA damage, acting at the level of both transcription activation and repression. When sumoylated, acts as a transcriptional coactivator of p53/TP53, playing a role in p21/CDKN1A and 14-3-3 sigma/SFN induction (By similarity). As far as transcription repression is concerned, acts by interacting with long intergenic RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21), a non-coding RNA induced by p53/TP53. This interaction is necessary for the induction of apoptosis, but not cell cycle arrest. . hsa3190 . . . MO5743 Glutathione-S-transferase (HPGDS) Glutathione-dependent PGD synthase; HPGDS; Glutathione-S-transferase; GST class-alpha HPGDS O60760 HPGDS_HUMAN GeneID: 27306 EC: 2.5.1.18; EC: 5.3.99.2 . PF14497; PF02798 MPNYKLTYFNMRGRAEIIRYIFAYLDIQYEDHRIEQADWPEIKSTLPFGKIPILEVDGLTLHQSLAIARYLTKNTDLAGNTEMEQCHVDAIVDTLDDFMSCFPWAEKKQDVKEQMFNELLTYNAPHLMQDLDTYLGGREWLIGNSVTWADFYWEICSTTLLVFKPDLLDNHPRLVTLRKKVQAIPAVANWIKRRPQTKL Bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes both the conversion of PGH2 to PGD2, a prostaglandin involved in smooth muscle contraction/relaxation and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, and the conjugation of glutathione with a widerange of aryl halides and organic isothiocyanates. Also exhibits low glutathione-peroxidase activity towards cumene hydroperoxide. T19433 hsa27306 . . . MO9854 Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90A) Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38; Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2; LPS-associated protein 2; LAP-2; Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha; Heat shock 86 kDa; HSPCA; HSPC1; HSP90A; HSP86; HSP 86 HSP90AA1 P07900 HS90A_HUMAN GeneID: 3320 EC: 3.6.4.10 . PF02518; PF00183 MPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPNKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEDKEEEKEKEEKESEDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEDHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYYITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTADDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle. Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues(). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation. Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. T18477 hsa3320 . . . MO5479 Heat shock protein 74 (HSPA4) Heat shock 70 kDa protein 4; HSP70RY; Heat shock 70-related protein APG-2 HSPA4 P34932 HSP74_HUMAN GeneID: 3308 . . PF00012 MSVVGIDLGFQSCYVAVARAGGIETIANEYSDRCTPACISFGPKNRSIGAAAKSQVISNAKNTVQGFKRFHGRAFSDPFVEAEKSNLAYDIVQLPTGLTGIKVTYMEEERNFTTEQVTAMLLSKLKETAESVLKKPVVDCVVSVPCFYTDAERRSVMDATQIAGLNCLRLMNETTAVALAYGIYKQDLPALEEKPRNVVFVDMGHSAYQVSVCAFNRGKLKVLATAFDTTLGGRKFDEVLVNHFCEEFGKKYKLDIKSKIRALLRLSQECEKLKKLMSANASDLPLSIECFMNDVDVSGTMNRGKFLEMCNDLLARVEPPLRSVLEQTKLKKEDIYAVEIVGGATRIPAVKEKISKFFGKELSTTLNADEAVTRGCALQCAILSPAFKVREFSITDVVPYPISLRWNSPAEEGSSDCEVFSKNHAAPFSKVLTFYRKEPFTLEAYYSSPQDLPYPDPAIAQFSVQKVTPQSDGSSSKVKVKVRVNVHGIFSVSSASLVEVHKSEENEEPMETDQNAKEEEKMQVDQEEPHVEEQQQQTPAENKAESEEMETSQAGSKDKKMDQPPQAKKAKVKTSTVDLPIENQLLWQIDREMLNLYIENEGKMIMQDKLEKERNDAKNAVEEYVYEMRDKLSGEYEKFVSEDDRNSFTLKLEDTENWLYEDGEDQPKQVYVDKLAELKNLGQPIKIRFQESEERPKLFEELGKQIQQYMKIISSFKNKEDQYDHLDAADMTKVEKSTNEAMEWMNNKLNLQNKQSLTMDPVVKSKEIEAKIKELTSTCSPIISKPKPKVEPPKEEQKNAEQNGPVDGQGDNPGPQAAEQGTDTAVPSDSDKKLPEMDID . . hsa3308 . . . MO2834 Heat shock protein 20 (HSP20) Stress-responsive protein 27; SRP27; HspB1; Heat shock protein beta-1; Heat shock 27 kDa protein; HSP28; HSP27; HSP 27; Estrogen-regulated 24 kDa protein; 28 kDa heat shock protein HSPB1 P04792 HSPB1_HUMAN GeneID: 3315 . . PF00011 MTERRVPFSLLRGPSWDPFRDWYPHSRLFDQAFGLPRLPEEWSQWLGGSSWPGYVRPLPPAAIESPAVAAPAYSRALSRQLSSGVSEIRHTADRWRVSLDVNHFAPDELTVKTKDGVVEITGKHEERQDEHGYISRCFTRKYTLPPGVDPTQVSSSLSPEGTLTVEAPMPKLATQSNEITIPVTFESRAQLGGPEAAKSDETAAK Small heat shock protein which functions as a molecular chaperone probably maintaining denatured proteins in a folding-competent state. Plays a role in stress resistance and actin organization. Through its molecular chaperone activity may regulate numerous biological processes including the phosphorylation and the axonal transport of neurofilament proteins. T39921 hsa3315 . . . MO6803 Serine protease HTRA1 (HTRA1) Serine protease 11; L56; High-temperature requirement A serine peptidase 1; HTRA1 HTRA1 Q92743 HTRA1_HUMAN GeneID: 5654 EC: 3.4.21.107; EC: 3.4.21.108 . PF00219; PF07648; PF17820 MQIPRAALLPLLLLLLAAPASAQLSRAGRSAPLAAGCPDRCEPARCPPQPEHCEGGRARDACGCCEVCGAPEGAACGLQEGPCGEGLQCVVPFGVPASATVRRRAQAGLCVCASSEPVCGSDANTYANLCQLRAASRRSERLHRPPVIVLQRGACGQGQEDPNSLRHKYNFIADVVEKIAPAVVHIELFRKLPFSKREVPVASGSGFIVSEDGLIVTNAHVVTNKHRVKVELKNGATYEAKIKDVDEKADIALIKIDHQGKLPVLLLGRSSELRPGEFVVAIGSPFSLQNTVTTGIVSTTQRGGKELGLRNSDMDYIQTDAIINYGNSGGPLVNLDGEVIGINTLKVTAGISFAIPSDKIKKFLTESHDRQAKGKAITKKKYIGIRMMSLTSSKAKELKDRHRDFPDVISGAYIIEVIPDTPAEAGGLKENDVIISINGQSVVSANDVSDVIKRESTLNMVVRRGNEDIMITVIPEEIDP Serine protease with a variety of targets, including extracellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin. HTRA1-generated fibronectin fragments further induce synovial cells to up-regulate MMP1 and MMP3 production. May also degrade proteoglycans, such as aggrecan, decorin and fibromodulin. Through cleavage of proteoglycans, may release soluble FGF-glycosaminoglycan complexes that promote the range and intensity of FGF signals in the extracellular space. Regulates the availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by cleaving IGF-binding proteins. Inhibits signaling mediated by TGF-beta family members. This activity requires the integrity of the catalytic site, although it is unclear whether TGF-beta proteins are themselves degraded. By acting on TGF-beta signaling, may regulate many physiological processes, including retinal angiogenesis and neuronal survival and maturation during development. Intracellularly, degrades TSC2, leading to the activation of TSC2 downstream targets. T17642 hsa5654 . . . MO7590 Hexokinase-2 (HK2) Muscle form hexokinase; Hexokinase type II; HK II HK2 P52789 HXK2_HUMAN GeneID: 3099 EC: 2.7.1.1; EC: 2.7.1.2 . PF00349; PF03727 MIASHLLAYFFTELNHDQVQKVDQYLYHMRLSDETLLEISKRFRKEMEKGLGATTHPTAAVKMLPTFVRSTPDGTEHGEFLALDLGGTNFRVLWVKVTDNGLQKVEMENQIYAIPEDIMRGSGTQLFDHIAECLANFMDKLQIKDKKLPLGFTFSFPCHQTKLDESFLVSWTKGFKSSGVEGRDVVALIRKAIQRRGDFDIDIVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGYDDHNCEIGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMRHIDMVEGDEGRMCINMEWGAFGDDGSLNDIRTEFDQEIDMGSLNPGKQLFEKMISGMYMGELVRLILVKMAKEELLFGGKLSPELLNTGRFETKDISDIEGEKDGIRKAREVLMRLGLDPTQEDCVATHRICQIVSTRSASLCAATLAAVLQRIKENKGEERLRSTIGVDGSVYKKHPHFAKRLHKTVRRLVPGCDVRFLRSEDGSGKGAAMVTAVAYRLADQHRARQKTLEHLQLSHDQLLEVKRRMKVEMERGLSKETHASAPVKMLPTYVCATPDGTEKGDFLALDLGGTNFRVLLVRVRNGKWGGVEMHNKIYAIPQEVMHGTGDELFDHIVQCIADFLEYMGMKGVSLPLGFTFSFPCQQNSLDESILLKWTKGFKASGCEGEDVVTLLKEAIHRREEFDLDVVAVVNDTVGTMMTCGFEDPHCEVGLIVGTGSNACYMEEMRNVELVEGEEGRMCVNMEWGAFGDNGCLDDFRTEFDVAVDELSLNPGKQRFEKMISGMYLGEIVRNILIDFTKRGLLFRGRISERLKTRGIFETKFLSQIESDCLALLQVRAILQHLGLESTCDDSIIVKEVCTVVARRAAQLCGAGMAAVVDRIRENRGLDALKVTVGVDGTLYKLHPHFAKVMHETVKDLAPKCDVSFLQSEDGSGKGAALITAVACRIREAGQR cytosol, membrane, mitochondrial outer membrane, fructokinase activity, glucokinase activity, hexokinase activity, mannokinase activity, apoptotic mitochondrial changes, canonical glycolysis, cellular glucose homeostasis. T96685 hsa3099 . . . MO7003 Intercellular adhesion ICAM-1 (ICAM1) Intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1; Major group rhinovirus receptor; Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; ICAM-1; CD54 ICAM1 P05362 ICAM1_HUMAN GeneID: 3383 . TC: 8.A.23.4.1 PF03921 MAPSSPRPALPALLVLLGALFPGPGNAQTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQEDSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANLTVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAPYQLQTFVLPATPPQLVSPRVLEVDTQGTVVCSLDGLFPVSEAQVHLALGDQRLNPTVTYGNDSFSAKASVSVTAEDEGTQRLTCAVILGNQSQETLQTVTIYSFPAPNVILTKPEVSEGTEVTVKCEAHPRAKVTLNGVPAQPLGPRAQLLLKATPEDNGRSFSCSATLEVAGQLIHKNQTRELRVLYGPRLDERDCPGNWTWPENSQQTPMCQAWGNPLPELKCLKDGTFPLPIGESVTVTRDLEGTYLCRARSTQGEVTRKVTVNVLSPRYEIVIITVVAAAVIMGTAGLSTYLYNRQRKIKKYRLQQAQKGTPMKPNTQATPP ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). During leukocyte trans-endothelial migration, ICAM1 engagement promotes the assembly of endothelial apical cups through ARHGEF26/SGEF and RHOG activation; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for major receptor group rhinovirus A-B capsid proteins; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A21 capsid proteins; (Microbial infection) Upon Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/HHV-8 infection, is degraded by viral E3 ubiquitin ligase MIR2, presumably to prevent lysis of infected cells by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and NK cell. T26203 hsa3383 . . . MO9644 Immediate-early gene IEX-1 (IER3) Differentiation-dependent gene 2 protein; Protein DIF-2; Immediate early protein GLY96; Immediate early response 3 protein; PACAP-responsive gene 1 protein; Protein PRG1; Radiation-inducible immediate-early gene IEX-1 IER3 P46695 IEX1_HUMAN GeneID: 8870 . . . MCHSRSCHPTMTILQAPTPAPSTIPGPRRGSGPEIFTFDPLPEPAAAPAGRPSASRGHRKRSRRVLYPRVVRRQLPVEEPNPAKRLLFLLLTIVFCQILMAEEGVPAPLPPEDAPNAASLAPTPVSAVLEPFNLTSEPSDYALDLSTFLQQHPAAF May play a role in the ERK signaling pathway by inhibiting the dephosphorylation of ERK by phosphatase PP2A-PPP2R5C holoenzyme. Acts also as an ERK downstream effector mediating survival. As a member of the NUPR1/RELB/IER3 survival pathway, may provide pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with remarkable resistance to cell stress, such as starvation or gemcitabine treatment. . hsa8870 . . . MO2936 Eukaryotic initiation factor 2A (EIF2A) Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; eIF-2-alpha; eIF-2A; eIF-2alpha; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1; EIF2S1 EIF2S1 P05198 IF2A_HUMAN GeneID: 1965 . . PF07541; PF00575 MPGLSCRFYQHKFPEVEDVVMVNVRSIAEMGAYVSLLEYNNIEGMILLSELSRRRIRSINKLIRIGRNECVVVIRVDKEKGYIDLSKRRVSPEEAIKCEDKFTKSKTVYSILRHVAEVLEYTKDEQLESLFQRTAWVFDDKYKRPGYGAYDAFKHAVSDPSILDSLDLNEDEREVLINNINRRLTPQAVKIRADIEVACYGYEGIDAVKEALRAGLNCSTENMPIKINLIAPPRYVMTTTTLERTEGLSVLSQAMAVIKEKIEEKRGVFNVQMEPKVVTDTDETELARQMERLERENAEVDGDDDAEEMEAKAED Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B. EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha is a key component of the integrated stress response (ISR), required for adaptation to various stress: phosphorylation by metabolic-stress sensing protein kinases (EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2) in response to stress converts EIF2S1/eIF-2-alpha in a global protein synthesis inhibitor, leading to a attenuation of cap-dependent translation, while concomitantly initiating the preferential translation of ISR-specific mRNAs, such as the transcriptional activator ATF4, and hence allowing ATF4-mediated reprogramming. . hsa1965 . . . MO0920 Eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (EIF4B) Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B; eIF-4B EIF4B P23588 IF4B_HUMAN GeneID: 1975 . . PF00076 MAASAKKKNKKGKTISLTDFLAEDGGTGGGSTYVSKPVSWADETDDLEGDVSTTWHSNDDDVYRAPPIDRSILPTAPRAAREPNIDRSRLPKSPPYTAFLGNLPYDVTEESIKEFFRGLNISAVRLPREPSNPERLKGFGYAEFEDLDSLLSALSLNEESLGNRRIRVDVADQAQDKDRDDRSFGRDRNRDSDKTDTDWRARPATDSFDDYPPRRGDDSFGDKYRDRYDSDRYRDGYRDGYRDGPRRDMDRYGGRDRYDDRGSRDYDRGYDSRIGSGRRAFGSGYRRDDDYRGGGDRYEDRYDRRDDRSWSSRDDYSRDDYRRDDRGPPQRPKLNLKPRSTPKEDDSSASTSQSTRAASIFGGAKPVDTAAREREVEERLQKEQEKLQRQLDEPKLERRPRERHPSWRSEETQERERSRTGSESSQTGTSTTSSRNARRRESEKSLENETLNKEEDCHSPTSKPPKPDQPLKVMPAPPPKENAWVKRSSNPPARSQSSDTEQQSPTSGGGKVAPAQPSEEGPGRKDENKVDGMNAPKGQTGNSSRGPGDGGNRDHWKESDRKDGKKDQDSRSAPEPKKPEENPASKFSSASKYAALSVDGEDENEGEDYAE Required for the binding of mRNA to ribosomes. Functions in close association with EIF4-F and EIF4-A. Binds near the 5'-terminal cap of mRNA in presence of EIF-4F and ATP. Promotes the ATPase activity and the ATP-dependent RNA unwinding activity of both EIF4-A and EIF4-F. . hsa1975 . . . MO5756 Interferon alpha-inducible 27 (IFI27) Interferon alpha-inducible protein 27; p27; Interferon alpha-induced 11.5 kDa protein; Interferon-stimulated gene 12a protein; ISG12(a); ISG12A IFI27 P40305 IFI27_HUMAN GeneID: 3429 . . PF06140 MEASALTSSAVTSVAKVVRVASGSAVVLPLARIATVVIGGVVAMAAVPMVLSAMGFTAAGIASSSIAAKMMSAAAIANGGGVASGSLVATLQSLGATGLSGLTKFILGSIGSAIAAVIARFY Probable adapter protein involved in different biological processes. Part of the signaling pathways that lead to apoptosis. Involved in type-I interferon-induced apoptosis characterized by a rapid and robust release of cytochrome C from the mitochondria and activation of BAX and caspases 2, 3, 6, 8 and 9. Also functions in TNFSF10-induced apoptosis. May also have a function in the nucleus, where it may be involved in the interferon-induced negative regulation of the transcriptional activity of NR4A1, NR4A2 and NR4A3 through the enhancement of XPO1-mediated nuclear export of these nuclear receptors. May thereby play a role in the vascular response to injury (By similarity). In the innate immune response, has an antiviral activity towards hepatitis C virus/HCV. May prevent the replication of the virus by recruiting both the hepatitis C virus non-structural protein 5A/NS5A and the ubiquitination machinery via SKP2, promoting the ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of NS5A. . hsa3429 . . . MO4008 Interferon-gamma (IFNG) Interferon gamma; Immune interferon; IFN-gamma IFNG P01579 IFNG_HUMAN GeneID: 3458 . . PF00714 MKYTSYILAFQLCIVLGSLGCYCQDPYVKEAENLKKYFNAGHSDVADNGTLFLGILKNWKEESDRKIMQSQIVSFYFKLFKNFKDDQSIQKSVETIKEDMNVKFFNSNKKKRDDFEKLTNYSVTDLNVQRKAIHELIQVMAELSPAAKTGKRKRSQMLFRGRRASQ Produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens. IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions. It is a potent activator of macrophages, it has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons. T77664 hsa3458 . . . MO9202 Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF1R) Type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor; Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor; IGF-IR; IGF-I receptor; IGF-1R; IGF-1 receptor; CD221 antigen; CD221 IGF1R P08069 IGF1R_HUMAN GeneID: 3480 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF07714; PF01030 MKSGSGGGSPTSLWGLLFLSAALSLWPTSGEICGPGIDIRNDYQQLKRLENCTVIEGYLHILLISKAEDYRSYRFPKLTVITEYLLLFRVAGLESLGDLFPNLTVIRGWKLFYNYALVIFEMTNLKDIGLYNLRNITRGAIRIEKNADLCYLSTVDWSLILDAVSNNYIVGNKPPKECGDLCPGTMEEKPMCEKTTINNEYNYRCWTTNRCQKMCPSTCGKRACTENNECCHPECLGSCSAPDNDTACVACRHYYYAGVCVPACPPNTYRFEGWRCVDRDFCANILSAESSDSEGFVIHDGECMQECPSGFIRNGSQSMYCIPCEGPCPKVCEEEKKTKTIDSVTSAQMLQGCTIFKGNLLINIRRGNNIASELENFMGLIEVVTGYVKIRHSHALVSLSFLKNLRLILGEEQLEGNYSFYVLDNQNLQQLWDWDHRNLTIKAGKMYFAFNPKLCVSEIYRMEEVTGTKGRQSKGDINTRNNGERASCESDVLHFTSTTTSKNRIIITWHRYRPPDYRDLISFTVYYKEAPFKNVTEYDGQDACGSNSWNMVDVDLPPNKDVEPGILLHGLKPWTQYAVYVKAVTLTMVENDHIRGAKSEILYIRTNASVPSIPLDVLSASNSSSQLIVKWNPPSLPNGNLSYYIVRWQRQPQDGYLYRHNYCSKDKIPIRKYADGTIDIEEVTENPKTEVCGGEKGPCCACPKTEAEKQAEKEEAEYRKVFENFLHNSIFVPRPERKRRDVMQVANTTMSSRSRNTTAADTYNITDPEELETEYPFFESRVDNKERTVISNLRPFTLYRIDIHSCNHEAEKLGCSASNFVFARTMPAEGADDIPGPVTWEPRPENSIFLKWPEPENPNGLILMYEIKYGSQVEDQRECVSRQEYRKYGGAKLNRLNPGNYTARIQATSLSGNGSWTDPVFFYVQAKTGYENFIHLIIALPVAVLLIVGGLVIMLYVFHRKRNNSRLGNGVLYASVNPEYFSAADVYVPDEWEVAREKITMSRELGQGSFGMVYEGVAKGVVKDEPETRVAIKTVNEAASMRERIEFLNEASVMKEFNCHHVVRLLGVVSQGQPTLVIMELMTRGDLKSYLRSLRPEMENNPVLAPPSLSKMIQMAGEIADGMAYLNANKFVHRDLAARNCMVAEDFTVKIGDFGMTRDIYETDYYRKGGKGLLPVRWMSPESLKDGVFTTYSDVWSFGVVLWEIATLAEQPYQGLSNEQVLRFVMEGGLLDKPDNCPDMLFELMRMCWQYNPKMRPSFLEIISSIKEEMEPGFREVSFYYSEENKLPEPEELDLEPENMESVPLDPSASSSSLPLPDRHSGHKAENGPGPGVLVLRASFDERQPYAHMNGGRKNERALPLPQSSTC Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates (IRS1/2), Shc and 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway and the Ras-MAPK pathway. The result of activating the MAPK pathway is increased cellular proliferation, whereas activating the PI3K pathway inhibits apoptosis and stimulates protein synthesis. Phosphorylated IRS1 can activate the 85 kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K (PIK3R1), leading to activation of several downstream substrates, including protein AKT/PKB. AKT phosphorylation, in turn, enhances protein synthesis through mTOR activation and triggers the antiapoptotic effects of IGFIR through phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD. In parallel to PI3K-driven signaling, recruitment of Grb2/SOS by phosphorylated IRS1 or Shc leads to recruitment of Ras and activation of the ras-MAPK pathway. In addition to these two main signaling pathways IGF1R signals also through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway (JAK/STAT). Phosphorylation of JAK proteins can lead to phosphorylation/activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. In particular activation of STAT3, may be essential for the transforming activity of IGF1R. The JAK/STAT pathway activates gene transcription and may be responsible for the transforming activity. JNK kinases can also be activated by the IGF1R. IGF1 exerts inhibiting activities on JNK activation via phosphorylation and inhibition of MAP3K5/ASK1, which is able to directly associate with the IGF1R. Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). T48069 hsa3480 . . . MO5974 Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) T3M-11-derived growth factor; Somatomedin-A; Somatomedin A; PP1446; Insulin-like growth factor II; Insulin-like growth factor 2; IGF-II IGF2 P01344 IGF2_HUMAN GeneID: 3481 . . PF08365; PF00049 MGIPMGKSMLVLLTFLAFASCCIAAYRPSETLCGGELVDTLQFVCGDRGFYFSRPASRVSRRSRGIVEECCFRSCDLALLETYCATPAKSERDVSTPPTVLPDNFPRYPVGKFFQYDTWKQSTQRLRRGLPALLRARRGHVLAKELEAFREAKRHRPLIALPTQDPAHGGAPPEMASNRK The insulin-like growth factors possess growth-promoting activity (By similarity). Major fetal growth hormone in mammals. Plays a key role in regulating fetoplacental development. IGF2 is influenced by placental lactogen. Also involved in tissue differentiation. In adults, involved in glucose metabolism in adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver (Probable). Acts as a ligand for integrin which is required for IGF2 signaling. Positively regulates myogenic transcription factor MYOD1 function by facilitating the recruitment of transcriptional coactivators, thereby controlling muscle terminal differentiation (By similarity). Inhibits myoblast differentiation and modulates metabolism via increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate (By similarity); Preptin undergoes glucose-mediated co-secretion with insulin, and acts as physiological amplifier of glucose-mediated insulin secretion. Exhibits osteogenic properties by increasing osteoblast mitogenic activity through phosphoactivation of MAPK1 and MAPK3. T90572 hsa3481 . . . MO5814 NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha (NFKBIA) I-kappa-B-alpha; IkB-alpha; IkappaBalpha; Major histocompatibility complex enhancer-binding protein MAD3 NFKBIA P25963 IKBA_HUMAN GeneID: 4792 . . PF00023; PF12796 MFQAAERPQEWAMEGPRDGLKKERLLDDRHDSGLDSMKDEEYEQMVKELQEIRLEPQEVPRGSEPWKQQLTEDGDSFLHLAIIHEEKALTMEVIRQVKGDLAFLNFQNNLQQTPLHLAVITNQPEIAEALLGAGCDPELRDFRGNTPLHLACEQGCLASVGVLTQSCTTPHLHSILKATNYNGHTCLHLASIHGYLGIVELLVSLGADVNAQEPCNGRTALHLAVDLQNPDLVSLLLKCGADVNRVTYQGYSPYQLTWGRPSTRIQQQLGQLTLENLQMLPESEDEESYDTESEFTEFTEDELPYDDCVFGGQRLTL Inhibits the activity of dimeric NF-kappa-B/REL complexes by trapping REL dimers in the cytoplasm through masking of their nuclear localization signals. On cellular stimulation by immune and proinflammatory responses, becomes phosphorylated promoting ubiquitination and degradation, enabling the dimeric RELA to translocate to the nucleus and activate transcription. T51672 hsa4792 . . . MO9581 NF-kappa-B inhibitor beta (NFKBIB) NF-kappa-BIB; I-kappa-B-beta; IkB-B; IkB-beta; IkappaBbeta; Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 9; TR-interacting protein 9; TRIP-9 NFKBIB Q15653 IKBB_HUMAN GeneID: 4793 . . PF12796 MAGVACLGKAADADEWCDSGLGSLGPDAAAPGGPGLGAELGPGLSWAPLVFGYVTEDGDTALHLAVIHQHEPFLDFLLGFSAGTEYMDLQNDLGQTALHLAAILGETSTVEKLYAAGAGLCVAERRGHTALHLACRVGAHACARALLQPRPRRPREAPDTYLAQGPDRTPDTNHTPVALYPDSDLEKEEEESEEDWKLQLEAENYEGHTPLHVAVIHKDVEMVRLLRDAGADLDKPEPTCGRSPLHLAVEAQAADVLELLLRAGANPAARMYGGRTPLGSAMLRPNPILARLLRAHGAPEPEGEDEKSGPCSSSSDSDSGDEGDEYDDIVVHSSRSQTRLPPTPASKPLPDDPRPV Inhibits NF-kappa-B by complexing with and trapping it in the cytoplasm. However, the unphosphorylated form resynthesized after cell stimulation is able to bind NF-kappa-B allowing its transport to the nucleus and protecting it to further NFKBIA-dependent inactivation. Association with inhibitor kappa B-interacting NKIRAS1 and NKIRAS2 prevent its phosphorylation rendering it more resistant to degradation, explaining its slower degradation. . hsa4793 . . . MO7691 I-kappa-B kinase alpha (IKKA) Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase alpha; Transcription factor 16; TCF16; TCF-16; Nuclear factor NFkappaB inhibitor kinase alpha; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase alpha; NFKBIKA; Inhibitory kappa B kinasea; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha; IkappaB kinase A; IkBKA; IKK1; IKK-alpha; IKK-A; I-kappa-B kinase alpha; I-kappa-B kinase 1; I kappa-B kinase alpha; Conserved helix-loop-helix ubiquitous kinase CHUK O15111 IKKA_HUMAN GeneID: 1147 EC: 2.7.11.10 . PF18397; PF12179; PF00069 MERPPGLRPGAGGPWEMRERLGTGGFGNVCLYQHRELDLKIAIKSCRLELSTKNRERWCHEIQIMKKLNHANVVKACDVPEELNILIHDVPLLAMEYCSGGDLRKLLNKPENCCGLKESQILSLLSDIGSGIRYLHENKIIHRDLKPENIVLQDVGGKIIHKIIDLGYAKDVDQGSLCTSFVGTLQYLAPELFENKPYTATVDYWSFGTMVFECIAGYRPFLHHLQPFTWHEKIKKKDPKCIFACEEMSGEVRFSSHLPQPNSLCSLVVEPMENWLQLMLNWDPQQRGGPVDLTLKQPRCFVLMDHILNLKIVHILNMTSAKIISFLLPPDESLHSLQSRIERETGINTGSQELLSETGISLDPRKPASQCVLDGVRGCDSYMVYLFDKSKTVYEGPFASRSLSDCVNYIVQDSKIQLPIIQLRKVWAEAVHYVSGLKEDYSRLFQGQRAAMLSLLRYNANLTKMKNTLISASQQLKAKLEFFHKSIQLDLERYSEQMTYGISSEKMLKAWKEMEEKAIHYAEVGVIGYLEDQIMSLHAEIMELQKSPYGRRQGDLMESLEQRAIDLYKQLKHRPSDHSYSDSTEMVKIIVHTVQSQDRVLKELFGHLSKLLGCKQKIIDLLPKVEVALSNIKEADNTVMFMQGKRQKEIWHLLKIACTQSSARSLVGSSLEGAVTPQTSAWLPPTSAEHDHSLSCVVTPQDGETSAQMIEENLNCLGHLSTIIHEANEEQGNSMMNLDWSWLTE Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation and phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. Negatively regulates the pathway by phosphorylating the scaffold protein TAXBP1 and thus promoting the assembly of the A20/TNFAIP3 ubiquitin-editing complex (composed of A20/TNFAIP3, TAX1BP1, and the E3 ligases ITCH and RNF11). Therefore, CHUK plays a key role in the negative feedback of NF-kappa-B canonical signaling to limit inflammatory gene activation. As part of the non-canonical pathway of NF-kappa-B activation, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. In turn, these complexes regulate genes encoding molecules involved in B-cell survival and lymphoid organogenesis. Participates also in the negative feedback of the non-canonical NF-kappa-B signaling pathway by phosphorylating and destabilizing MAP3K14/NIK. Within the nucleus, phosphorylates CREBBP and consequently increases both its transcriptional and histone acetyltransferase activities. Modulates chromatin accessibility at NF-kappa-B-responsive promoters by phosphorylating histones H3 at 'Ser-10' that are subsequently acetylated at 'Lys-14' by CREBBP. Additionally, phosphorylates the CREBBP-interacting protein NCOA3. Also phosphorylates FOXO3 and may regulate this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-25' which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death (By similarity). T65879 hsa1147 . . . MO3966 I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKKB) Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase beta; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta; NFKBIKB; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; IkBKB; IKKB; IKK2; IKK-beta; IKK-B; I-kappa-B-kinase beta; I-kappa-B kinase 2 IKBKB O14920 IKKB_HUMAN GeneID: 3551 EC: 2.7.11.10; EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF18397; PF12179; PF00069 MSWSPSLTTQTCGAWEMKERLGTGGFGNVIRWHNQETGEQIAIKQCRQELSPRNRERWCLEIQIMRRLTHPNVVAARDVPEGMQNLAPNDLPLLAMEYCQGGDLRKYLNQFENCCGLREGAILTLLSDIASALRYLHENRIIHRDLKPENIVLQQGEQRLIHKIIDLGYAKELDQGSLCTSFVGTLQYLAPELLEQQKYTVTVDYWSFGTLAFECITGFRPFLPNWQPVQWHSKVRQKSEVDIVVSEDLNGTVKFSSSLPYPNNLNSVLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNLKLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTEDESLQSLKARIQQDTGIPEEDQELLQEAGLALIPDKPATQCISDGKLNEGHTLDMDLVFLFDNSKITYETQISPRPQPESVSCILQEPKRNLAFFQLRKVWGQVWHSIQTLKEDCNRLQQGQRAAMMNLLRNNSCLSKMKNSMASMSQQLKAKLDFFKTSIQIDLEKYSEQTEFGITSDKLLLAWREMEQAVELCGRENEVKLLVERMMALQTDIVDLQRSPMGRKQGGTLDDLEEQARELYRRLREKPRDQRTEGDSQEMVRLLLQAIQSFEKKVRVIYTQLSKTVVCKQKALELLPKVEEVVSLMNEDEKTVVRLQEKRQKELWNLLKIACSKVRGPVSGSPDSMNASRLSQPGQLMSQPSTASNSLPEPAKKSEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQTEEEEHSCLEQAS Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Within the nucleus, acts as an adapter protein for NFKBIA degradation in UV-induced NF-kappa-B activation. T78429 hsa3551 . . . MO3185 Interleukin-10 (IL10) IL-10; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; CSIF IL10 P22301 IL10_HUMAN GeneID: 3586 . . PF00726 MHSSALLCCLVLLTGVRASPGQGTQSENSCTHFPGNLPNMLRDLRDAFSRVKTFFQMKDQLDNLLLKESLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENQDPDIKAHVNSLGENLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKAVEQVKNAFNKLQEKGIYKAMSEFDIFINYIEAYMTMKIRN Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation. In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling (By similarity). T09092 hsa3586 . . . MO3513 Interleukin-12 alpha (IL12A) NKSF1; NKSF; NK cell stimulatory factor chain 1; NK cell stimulatory factor; Interleukin-12 subunit alpha; IL-12A; IL-12 subunit p35; IL-12; Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 35 kDa subunit; CLMF p35 IL12A P29459 IL12A_HUMAN GeneID: 3592 . . PF03039 MCPARSLLLVATLVLLDHLSLARNLPVATPDPGMFPCLHHSQNLLRAVSNMLQKARQTLEFYPCTSEEIDHEDITKDKTSTVEACLPLELTKNESCLNSRETSFITNGSCLASRKTSFMMALCLSSIYEDLKMYQVEFKTMNAKLLMDPKRQIFLDQNMLAVIDELMQALNFNSETVPQKSSLEEPDFYKTKIKLCILLHAFRIRAVTIDRVMSYLNAS Cytokine that can act as a growth factor for activated T and NK cells, enhance the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine-activated killer cells, and stimulate the production of IFN-gamma by resting PBMC. T13251 hsa3592 . . . MO7732 Interleukin-17 (IL17) Interleukin-17A; IL-17A; IL-17; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 8; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 8; CTLA8; CTLA-8 IL17A Q16552 IL17_HUMAN GeneID: 3605 . . PF06083 MTPGKTSLVSLLLLLSLEAIVKAGITIPRNPGCPNSEDKNFPRTVMVNLNIHNRNTNTNPKRSSDYYNRSTSPWNLHRNEDPERYPSVIWEAKCRHLGCINADGNVDYHMNSVPIQQEILVLRREPPHCPNSFRLEKILVSVGCTCVTPIVHHVA The heterodimer formed by IL17A and IL17F is a ligand for the heterodimeric complex formed by IL17RA and IL17RC. Involved in inducing stromal cells to produce proinflammatory and hematopoietic cytokines. Ligand for IL17RA and IL17RC. T22095 hsa3605 . . . MO6560 Interleukin-19 (IL19) ZMDA1; NG.1; Melanoma differentiation-associated protein-like protein; IL-19 IL19 Q9UHD0 IL19_HUMAN GeneID: 29949 . . PF00726 MKLQCVSLWLLGTILILCSVDNHGLRRCLISTDMHHIEESFQEIKRAIQAKDTFPNVTILSTLETLQIIKPLDVCCVTKNLLAFYVDRVFKDHQEPNPKILRKISSIANSFLYMQKTLRQCQEQRQCHCRQEATNATRVIHDNYDQLEVHAAAIKSLGELDVFLAWINKNHEVMFSA Up-regulates IL-6 and TNF-alpha and induces apoptosis. May play some important roles in inflammatory responses. T44584 hsa29949 . . . MO5331 Interleukin-1 alpha (IL1A) IL1F1; IL-1 alpha; Hematopoietin-1 IL1A P01583 IL1A_HUMAN GeneID: 3552 . TC: 1.A.109.1.1 PF00340; PF02394 MAKVPDMFEDLKNCYSENEEDSSSIDHLSLNQKSFYHVSYGPLHEGCMDQSVSLSISETSKTSKLTFKESMVVVATNGKVLKKRRLSLSQSITDDDLEAIANDSEEEIIKPRSAPFSFLSNVKYNFMRIIKYEFILNDALNQSIIRANDQYLTAAALHNLDEAVKFDMGAYKSSKDDAKITVILRISKTQLYVTAQDEDQPVLLKEMPEIPKTITGSETNLLFFWETHGTKNYFTSVAHPNLFIATKQDYWVCLAGGPPSITDFQILENQA Produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing IL-2 release, B-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL-1 proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells. T16340 hsa3552 . . . MO2872 Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) IL1F2; IL-1beta; IL-1 beta; Catabolin IL1B P01584 IL1B_HUMAN GeneID: 3553 . TC: 1.A.109.1.2 PF00340; PF02394 MAEVPELASEMMAYYSGNEDDLFFEADGPKQMKCSFQDLDLCPLDGGIQLRISDHHYSKGFRQAASVVVAMDKLRKMLVPCPQTFQENDLSTFFPFIFEEEPIFFDTWDNEAYVHDAPVRSLNCTLRDSQQKSLVMSGPYELKALHLQGQDMEQQVVFSMSFVQGEESNDKIPVALGLKEKNLYLSCVLKDDKPTLQLESVDPKNYPKKKMEKRFVFNKIEINNKLEFESAQFPNWYISTSQAENMPVFLGGTKGGQDITDFTMQFVSS Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B-cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T-helper 1 (Th1) cells. Potent proinflammatory cytokine. T42000 hsa3553 . . . MO4649 Interleukin-22 (IL22) ZCYTO18; UNQ3099/PRO10096; Interleukin22; ILTIF; IL10related Tcellderivedinducible factor; IL-TIF; IL-22; IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor; Cytokine Zcyto18 IL22 Q9GZX6 IL22_HUMAN GeneID: 50616 . . PF14565 MAALQKSVSSFLMGTLATSCLLLLALLVQGGAAAPISSHCRLDKSNFQQPYITNRTFMLAKEASLADNNTDVRLIGEKLFHGVSMSERCYLMKQVLNFTLEEVLFPQSDRFQPYMQEVVPFLARLSNRLSTCHIEGDDLHIQRNVQKLKDTVKKLGESGEIKAIGELDLLFMSLRNACI Cytokine that contributes to the inflammatory response in vivo. T44682 hsa50616 . . . MO4622 Interleukin-23 (IL23) UNQ2498/PRO5798; SGRF; P40 subunit of interleukin-23; Interleukin-23 subunit p19; Interleukin-23 subunit alpha; Interleukin 23 subunit alpha; IL-23p19; IL-23-A; IL-23 subunit alpha; IL-23 IL23A Q9NPF7 IL23A_HUMAN GeneID: 51561 . . PF16649 MLGSRAVMLLLLLPWTAQGRAVPGGSSPAWTQCQQLSQKLCTLAWSAHPLVGHMDLREEGDEETTNDVPHIQCGDGCDPQGLRDNSQFCLQRIHQGLIFYEKLLGSDIFTGEPSLLPDSPVGQLHASLLGLSQLLQPEGHHWETQQIPSLSPSQPWQRLLLRFKILRSLQAFVAVAARVFAHGAATLSP IL-23 may constitute with IL-17 an acute response to infection in peripheral tissues. IL-23 binds to a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of IL12RB1 and IL23R, activates the Jak-Stat signaling cascade, stimulates memory rather than naive T-cells and promotes production of proinflammatory cytokines. IL-23 induces autoimmune inflammation and thus may be responsible for autoimmune inflammatory diseases and may be important for tumorigenesis. Associates with IL12B to form the IL-23 interleukin, a heterodimeric cytokine which functions in innate and adaptive immunity. T06841 hsa51561 . . . MO5723 Interleukin-4 (IL4) Pitrakinra; Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1; IL-4; Binetrakin; BSF-1; B-cell stimulatory factor 1 IL4 P05112 IL4_HUMAN GeneID: 3565 . . PF00727 MGLTSQLLPPLFFLLACAGNFVHGHKCDITLQEIIKTLNSLTEQKTLCTELTVTDIFAASKNTTEKETFCRAATVLRQFYSHHEKDTRCLGATAQQFHRHKQLIRFLKRLDRNLWGLAGLNSCPVKEANQSTLENFLERLKTIMREKYSKCSS Participates in at least several B-cell activation processes as well as of other cell types. It is a costimulator of DNA-synthesis. It induces the expression of class II MHC molecules on resting B-cells. It enhances both secretion and cell surface expression of IgE and IgG1. It also regulates the expression of the low affinity Fc receptor for IgE (CD23) on both lymphocytes and monocytes. Positively regulates IL31RA expression in macrophages (By similarity). Stimulates autophagy in dendritic cells by interfering with mTORC1 signaling and through the induction of RUFY4 (By similarity). T00239 hsa3565 . . . MO5671 Interleukin-5 (IL5) TRF protein; T-cell replacing factor; IL-5; Eosinophil differentiation factor; B-cell differentiation factor I; B cell differentiation factor I IL5 P05113 IL5_HUMAN GeneID: 3567 . . PF02025 MRMLLHLSLLALGAAYVYAIPTEIPTSALVKETLALLSTHRTLLIANETLRIPVPVHKNHQLCTEEIFQGIGTLESQTVQGGTVERLFKNLSLIKKYIDGQKKKCGEERRRVNQFLDYLQEFLGVMNTEWIIES Factor that induces terminal differentiation of late-developing B-cells to immunoglobulin secreting cells. T78585 hsa3567 . . . MO4844 Interleukin-6 (IL6) Interferon beta-2; IL-6; IFNB2; IFN-beta-2; Hybridoma growth factor; CTL differentiation factor; CDF; BSF-2; B-cell stimulatory factor 2 IL6 P05231 IL6_HUMAN GeneID: 3569 . . PF00489 MNSFSTSAFGPVAFSLGLLLVLPAAFPAPVPPGEDSKDVAAPHRQPLTSSERIDKQIRYILDGISALRKETCNKSNMCESSKEALAENNLNLPKMAEKDGCFQSGFNEETCLVKIITGLLEFEVYLEYLQNRFESSEEQARAVQMSTKVLIQFLQKKAKNLDAITTPDPTTNASLLTKLQAQNQWLQDMTTHLILRSFKEFLQSSLRALRQM Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. Binds to IL6R, then the complex associates to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130 to trigger the intracellular IL6-signaling pathway (Probable). The interaction with the membrane-bound IL6R and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling', whereas the binding of IL6 and soluble IL6R to IL6ST stimulates 'trans-signaling'. Alternatively, 'cluster signaling' occurs when membrane-bound IL6:IL6R complexes on transmitter cells activate IL6ST receptors on neighboring receiver cells (Probable); IL6 is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Rapid production of IL6 contributes to host defense during infection and tissue injury, but excessive IL6 synthesis is involved in disease pathology. In the innate immune response, is synthesized by myeloid cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, upon recognition of pathogens through toll-like receptors (TLRs) at the site of infection or tissue injury (Probable). In the adaptive immune response, is required for the differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. Plays a major role in the differentiation of CD4(+) T cell subsets. Essential factor for the development of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells that are required for the induction of germinal-center formation. Required to drive naive CD4(+) T cells to the Th17 lineage. Also required for proliferation of myeloma cells and the survival of plasmablast cells (By similarity); Acts as an essential factor in bone homeostasis and on vessels directly or indirectly by induction of VEGF, resulting in increased angiogenesis activity and vascular permeability. Induces, through 'trans-signaling' and synergistically with IL1B and TNF, the production of VEGF. Involved in metabolic controls, is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction increasing lipolysis and improving insulin resistance. 'Trans-signaling' in central nervous system also regulates energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Mediates, through GLP-1, crosstalk between insulin-sensitive tissues, intestinal L cells and pancreatic islets to adapt to changes in insulin demand (By similarity). Also acts as a myokine (Probable). Plays a protective role during liver injury, being required for maintenance of tissue regeneration (By similarity). Also has a pivotal role in iron metabolism by regulating HAMP/hepcidin expression upon inflammation or bacterial infection. Through activation of IL6ST-YAP-NOTCH pathway, induces inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration (By similarity). T32578 hsa3569 . . . MO8763 Interleukin enhancer-binding factor 3 (ILF3) Double-stranded RNA-binding protein 76; DRBP76; M-phase phosphoprotein 4; MPP4; Nuclear factor associated with dsRNA; NFAR; Nuclear factor of activated T-cells 90 kDa; NF-AT-90; Translational control protein 80; TCP80 ILF3 Q12906 ILF3_HUMAN GeneID: 3609 . . PF00035; PF07528 MRPMRIFVNDDRHVMAKHSSVYPTQEELEAVQNMVSHTERALKAVSDWIDEQEKGSSEQAESDNMDVPPEDDSKEGAGEQKTEHMTRTLRGVMRVGLVAKGLLLKGDLDLELVLLCKEKPTTALLDKVADNLAIQLAAVTEDKYEILQSVDDAAIVIKNTKEPPLSLTIHLTSPVVREEMEKVLAGETLSVNDPPDVLDRQKCLAALASLRHAKWFQARANGLKSCVIVIRVLRDLCTRVPTWGPLRGWPLELLCEKSIGTANRPMGAGEALRRVLECLASGIVMPDGSGIYDPCEKEATDAIGHLDRQQREDITQSAQHALRLAAFGQLHKVLGMDPLPSKMPKKPKNENPVDYTVQIPPSTTYAITPMKRPMEEDGEEKSPSKKKKKIQKKEEKAEPPQAMNALMRLNQLKPGLQYKLVSQTGPVHAPIFTMSVEVDGNSFEASGPSKKTAKLHVAVKVLQDMGLPTGAEGRDSSKGEDSAEETEAKPAVVAPAPVVEAVSTPSAAFPSDATAEQGPILTKHGKNPVMELNEKRRGLKYELISETGGSHDKRFVMEVEVDGQKFQGAGSNKKVAKAYAALAALEKLFPDTPLALDANKKKRAPVPVRGGPKFAAKPHNPGFGMGGPMHNEVPPPPNLRGRGRGGSIRGRGRGRGFGGANHGGYMNAGAGYGSYGYGGNSATAGYSQFYSNGGHSGNASGGGGGGGGGSSGYGSYYQGDNYNSPVPPKHAGKKQPHGGQQKPSYGSGYQSHQGQQQSYNQSPYSNYGPPQGKQKGYNHGQGSYSYSNSYNSPGGGGGSDYNYESKFNYSGSGGRSGGNSYGSGGASYNPGSHGGYGGGSGGGSSYQGKQGGYSQSNYNSPGSGQNYSGPPSSYQSSQGGYGRNADHSMNYQYR RNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in the biogenesis of circular RNAs (circRNAs) which are produced by back-splicing circularization of pre-mRNAs. Within the nucleus, promotes circRNAs processing by stabilizing the regulatory elements residing in the flanking introns of the circularized exons. Plays thereby a role in the back-splicing of a subset of circRNAs. As a consequence, participates in a wide range of transcriptional and post-transcriptional processes. Binds to poly-U elements and AU-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-UTR of target mRNAs. Upon viral infection, ILF3 accumulates in the cytoplasm and participates in the innate antiviral response. Mechanistically, ILF3 becomes phosphorylated and activated by the double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase/PKR which releases ILF3 from cellular mature circRNAs. In turn, unbound ILF3 molecules are able to interact with and thus inhibit viral mRNAs. . hsa3609 . . . MO2308 Involucrin (IVL) . IVL P07476 INVO_HUMAN GeneID: 3713 . . PF00904; PF10583 MSQQHTLPVTLSPALSQELLKTVPPPVNTHQEQMKQPTPLPPPCQKVPVELPVEVPSKQEEKHMTAVKGLPEQECEQQQKEPQEQELQQQHWEQHEEYQKAENPEQQLKQEKTQRDQQLNKQLEEEKKLLDQQLDQELVKRDEQLGMKKEQLLELPEQQEGHLKHLEQQEGQLKHPEQQEGQLELPEQQEGQLELPEQQEGQLELPEQQEGQLELPEQQEGQLELPEQQEGQLELPQQQEGQLELSEQQEGQLELSEQQEGQLKHLEHQEGQLEVPEEQMGQLKYLEQQEGQLKHLDQQEKQPELPEQQMGQLKHLEQQEGQPKHLEQQEGQLEQLEEQEGQLKHLEQQEGQLEHLEHQEGQLGLPEQQVLQLKQLEKQQGQPKHLEEEEGQLKHLVQQEGQLKHLVQQEGQLEQQERQVEHLEQQVGQLKHLEEQEGQLKHLEQQQGQLEVPEQQVGQPKNLEQEEKQLELPEQQEGQVKHLEKQEAQLELPEQQVGQPKHLEQQEKHLEHPEQQDGQLKHLEQQEGQLKDLEQQKGQLEQPVFAPAPGQVQDIQPALPTKGEVLLPVEHQQQKQEVQWPPKHK Part of the insoluble cornified cell envelope (CE) of stratified squamous epithelia. . hsa3713 . . . MO7961 Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) IRF-3 IRF3 Q14653 IRF3_HUMAN GeneID: 3661 . . PF00605; PF10401 MGTPKPRILPWLVSQLDLGQLEGVAWVNKSRTRFRIPWKHGLRQDAQQEDFGIFQAWAEATGAYVPGRDKPDLPTWKRNFRSALNRKEGLRLAEDRSKDPHDPHKIYEFVNSGVGDFSQPDTSPDTNGGGSTSDTQEDILDELLGNMVLAPLPDPGPPSLAVAPEPCPQPLRSPSLDNPTPFPNLGPSENPLKRLLVPGEEWEFEVTAFYRGRQVFQQTISCPEGLRLVGSEVGDRTLPGWPVTLPDPGMSLTDRGVMSYVRHVLSCLGGGLALWRAGQWLWAQRLGHCHTYWAVSEELLPNSGHGPDGEVPKDKEGGVFDLGPFIVDLITFTEGSGRSPRYALWFCVGESWPQDQPWTKRLVMVKVVPTCLRALVEMARVGGASSLENTVDLHISNSHPLSLTSDQYKAYLQDLVEGMDFQGPGES Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages. Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. T38017 hsa3661 . . . MO1173 Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) IRF-7 IRF7 Q92985 IRF7_HUMAN GeneID: 3665 . . PF00605; PF10401 MALAPERAAPRVLFGEWLLGEISSGCYEGLQWLDEARTCFRVPWKHFARKDLSEADARIFKAWAVARGRWPPSSRGGGPPPEAETAERAGWKTNFRCALRSTRRFVMLRDNSGDPADPHKVYALSRELCWREGPGTDQTEAEAPAAVPPPQGGPPGPFLAHTHAGLQAPGPLPAPAGDKGDLLLQAVQQSCLADHLLTASWGADPVPTKAPGEGQEGLPLTGACAGGPGLPAGELYGWAVETTPSPGPQPAALTTGEAAAPESPHQAEPYLSPSPSACTAVQEPSPGALDVTIMYKGRTVLQKVVGHPSCTFLYGPPDPAVRATDPQQVAFPSPAELPDQKQLRYTEELLRHVAPGLHLELRGPQLWARRMGKCKVYWEVGGPPGSASPSTPACLLPRNCDTPIFDFRVFFQELVEFRARQRRGSPRYTIYLGFGQDLSAGRPKEKSLVLVKLEPWLCRVHLEGTQREGVSSLDSSSLSLCLSSANSLYDDIECFLMELEQPA Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses and plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Can efficiently activate both the IFN-beta (IFNB) and the IFN-alpha (IFNA) genes and mediate their induction via both the virus-activated, MyD88-independent pathway and the TLR-activated, MyD88-dependent pathway. Induces transcription of ubiquitin hydrolase USP25 mRNA in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or viral infection in a type I IFN-dependent manner (By similarity). Required during both the early and late phases of the IFN gene induction but is more critical for the late than for the early phase. Exists in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, becomes phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization where along with other coactivators it can activate transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can also play a role in regulating adaptive immune responses by inducing PSMB9/LMP2 expression, either directly or through induction of IRF1. Binds to the Q promoter (Qp) of EBV nuclear antigen 1 a (EBNA1) and may play a role in the regulation of EBV latency. Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and regulate the anti-tumor properties of primary macrophages (By similarity) . hsa3665 . . . MO2663 Integrin alpha-M (ITGAM) Neutrophil adherence receptor; Leukocyte adhesion receptor MO1; Cell surface glycoprotein Mac-1; Cell surface glycoprotein MAC-1 subunit alpha; Cell surface glycoprotein MAC-1 alpha subunit; CR3A; CR-3 alpha chain; CD11b; CD11 antigen-like family member B ITGAM P11215 ITAM_HUMAN GeneID: 3684 . . PF01839; PF00357; PF08441; PF00092 MALRVLLLTALTLCHGFNLDTENAMTFQENARGFGQSVVQLQGSRVVVGAPQEIVAANQRGSLYQCDYSTGSCEPIRLQVPVEAVNMSLGLSLAATTSPPQLLACGPTVHQTCSENTYVKGLCFLFGSNLRQQPQKFPEALRGCPQEDSDIAFLIDGSGSIIPHDFRRMKEFVSTVMEQLKKSKTLFSLMQYSEEFRIHFTFKEFQNNPNPRSLVKPITQLLGRTHTATGIRKVVRELFNITNGARKNAFKILVVITDGEKFGDPLGYEDVIPEADREGVIRYVIGVGDAFRSEKSRQELNTIASKPPRDHVFQVNNFEALKTIQNQLREKIFAIEGTQTGSSSSFEHEMSQEGFSAAITSNGPLLSTVGSYDWAGGVFLYTSKEKSTFINMTRVDSDMNDAYLGYAAAIILRNRVQSLVLGAPRYQHIGLVAMFRQNTGMWESNANVKGTQIGAYFGASLCSVDVDSNGSTDLVLIGAPHYYEQTRGGQVSVCPLPRGRARWQCDAVLYGEQGQPWGRFGAALTVLGDVNGDKLTDVAIGAPGEEDNRGAVYLFHGTSGSGISPSHSQRIAGSKLSPRLQYFGQSLSGGQDLTMDGLVDLTVGAQGHVLLLRSQPVLRVKAIMEFNPREVARNVFECNDQVVKGKEAGEVRVCLHVQKSTRDRLREGQIQSVVTYDLALDSGRPHSRAVFNETKNSTRRQTQVLGLTQTCETLKLQLPNCIEDPVSPIVLRLNFSLVGTPLSAFGNLRPVLAEDAQRLFTALFPFEKNCGNDNICQDDLSITFSFMSLDCLVVGGPREFNVTVTVRNDGEDSYRTQVTFFFPLDLSYRKVSTLQNQRSQRSWRLACESASSTEVSGALKSTSCSINHPIFPENSEVTFNITFDVDSKASLGNKLLLKANVTSENNMPRTNKTEFQLELPVKYAVYMVVTSHGVSTKYLNFTASENTSRVMQHQYQVSNLGQRSLPISLVFLVPVRLNQTVIWDRPQVTFSENLSSTCHTKERLPSHSDFLAELRKAPVVNCSIAVCQRIQCDIPFFGIQEEFNATLKGNLSFDWYIKTSHNHLLIVSTAEILFNDSVFTLLPGQGAFVRSQTETKVEPFEVPNPLPLIVGSSVGGLLLLALITAALYKLGFFKRQYKDMMSEGGPPGAEPQ It is identical with CR-3, the receptor for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component. It probably recognizes the R-G-D peptide in C3b. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 is also a receptor for fibrinogen, factor X and ICAM1. It recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain. Regulates neutrophil migration. In association with beta subunit ITGB2/CD18, required for CD177-PRTN3-mediated activation of TNF primed neutrophils. May regulate phagocytosis-induced apoptosis in extravasated neutrophils. May play a role in mast cell development. Required with TYROBP/DAP12 in microglia to control production of microglial superoxide ions which promote the neuronal apoptosis that occurs during brain development. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 is implicated in various adhesive interactions of monocytes, macrophages and granulocytes as well as in mediating the uptake of complement-coated particles and pathogens. T95616 hsa3684 . . . MO2978 Integrin beta-3 (ITGB3) GPIIIa; GP3A; CD61 ITGB3 P05106 ITB3_HUMAN GeneID: 3690 . . PF07974; PF18372; PF08725; PF07965; PF00362; PF17205 MRARPRPRPLWATVLALGALAGVGVGGPNICTTRGVSSCQQCLAVSPMCAWCSDEALPLGSPRCDLKENLLKDNCAPESIEFPVSEARVLEDRPLSDKGSGDSSQVTQVSPQRIALRLRPDDSKNFSIQVRQVEDYPVDIYYLMDLSYSMKDDLWSIQNLGTKLATQMRKLTSNLRIGFGAFVDKPVSPYMYISPPEALENPCYDMKTTCLPMFGYKHVLTLTDQVTRFNEEVKKQSVSRNRDAPEGGFDAIMQATVCDEKIGWRNDASHLLVFTTDAKTHIALDGRLAGIVQPNDGQCHVGSDNHYSASTTMDYPSLGLMTEKLSQKNINLIFAVTENVVNLYQNYSELIPGTTVGVLSMDSSNVLQLIVDAYGKIRSKVELEVRDLPEELSLSFNATCLNNEVIPGLKSCMGLKIGDTVSFSIEAKVRGCPQEKEKSFTIKPVGFKDSLIVQVTFDCDCACQAQAEPNSHRCNNGNGTFECGVCRCGPGWLGSQCECSEEDYRPSQQDECSPREGQPVCSQRGECLCGQCVCHSSDFGKITGKYCECDDFSCVRYKGEMCSGHGQCSCGDCLCDSDWTGYYCNCTTRTDTCMSSNGLLCSGRGKCECGSCVCIQPGSYGDTCEKCPTCPDACTFKKECVECKKFDRGALHDENTCNRYCRDEIESVKELKDTGKDAVNCTYKNEDDCVVRFQYYEDSSGKSILYVVEEPECPKGPDILVVLLSVMGAILLIGLAALLIWKLLITIHDRKEFAKFEEERARAKWDTANNPLYKEATSTFTNITYRGT Integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) is a receptor for cytotactin, fibronectin, laminin, matrix metalloproteinase-2, osteopontin, osteomodulin, prothrombin, thrombospondin, vitronectin and von Willebrand factor. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 (ITGA2B:ITGB3) is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. Integrins alpha-IIb/beta-3 and alpha-V/beta-3 recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial surface. Fibrinogen binding enhances SELP expression in activated platelets (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and acts as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to NRG1 (via EGF domain) and this binding is essential for NRG1-ERBB signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF1 and this binding is essential for FGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to FGF2 and this binding is essential for FGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF1 and this binding is essential for IGF1 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IGF2 and this binding is essential for IGF2 signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to IL1B and this binding is essential for IL1B signaling. ITGAV:ITGB3 binds to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediates R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1. In brain, plays a role in synaptic transmission and plasticity. Involved in the regulation of the serotonin neurotransmission, is required to localize to specific compartments within the synapse the serotonin receptor SLC6A4 and for an appropriate reuptake of serotonin. Controls excitatory synaptic strength by regulating GRIA2-containing AMPAR endocytosis, which affects AMPAR abundance and composition (By similarity). ITGAV:ITGB3 act as a receptor for CD40LG ; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Herpes virus 8/HHV-8; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A9; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Hantaan virus; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Cytomegalovirus/HHV-5; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGA5:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for Human metapneumovirus; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts aP05556s a receptor for Human parechovirus 1; (Microbial infection) Integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 acts as a receptor for West nile virus; (Microbial infection) In case of HIV-1 infection, the interaction with extracellular viral Tat protein seems to enhance angiogenesis in Kaposi's sarcoma lesions. T26457 hsa3690 . . . MO4292 Janus kinase 1 (JAK-1) Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1; JAK1B; JAK1A JAK1 P23458 JAK1_HUMAN GeneID: 3716 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF18379; PF18377; PF17887; PF07714 MQYLNIKEDCNAMAFCAKMRSSKKTEVNLEAPEPGVEVIFYLSDREPLRLGSGEYTAEELCIRAAQACRISPLCHNLFALYDENTKLWYAPNRTITVDDKMSLRLHYRMRFYFTNWHGTNDNEQSVWRHSPKKQKNGYEKKKIPDATPLLDASSLEYLFAQGQYDLVKCLAPIRDPKTEQDGHDIENECLGMAVLAISHYAMMKKMQLPELPKDISYKRYIPETLNKSIRQRNLLTRMRINNVFKDFLKEFNNKTICDSSVSTHDLKVKYLATLETLTKHYGAEIFETSMLLISSENEMNWFHSNDGGNVLYYEVMVTGNLGIQWRHKPNVVSVEKEKNKLKRKKLENKHKKDEEKNKIREEWNNFSYFPEITHIVIKESVVSINKQDNKKMELKLSSHEEALSFVSLVDGYFRLTADAHHYLCTDVAPPLIVHNIQNGCHGPICTEYAINKLRQEGSEEGMYVLRWSCTDFDNILMTVTCFEKSEQVQGAQKQFKNFQIEVQKGRYSLHGSDRSFPSLGDLMSHLKKQILRTDNISFMLKRCCQPKPREISNLLVATKKAQEWQPVYPMSQLSFDRILKKDLVQGEHLGRGTRTHIYSGTLMDYKDDEGTSEEKKIKVILKVLDPSHRDISLAFFEAASMMRQVSHKHIVYLYGVCVRDVENIMVEEFVEGGPLDLFMHRKSDVLTTPWKFKVAKQLASALSYLEDKDLVHGNVCTKNLLLAREGIDSECGPFIKLSDPGIPITVLSRQECIERIPWIAPECVEDSKNLSVAADKWSFGTTLWEICYNGEIPLKDKTLIEKERFYESRCRPVTPSCKELADLMTRCMNYDPNQRPFFRAIMRDINKLEEQNPDIVSEKKPATEVDPTHFEKRFLKRIRDLGEGHFGKVELCRYDPEGDNTGEQVAVKSLKPESGGNHIADLKKEIEILRNLYHENIVKYKGICTEDGGNGIKLIMEFLPSGSLKEYLPKNKNKINLKQQLKYAVQICKGMDYLGSRQYVHRDLAARNVLVESEHQVKIGDFGLTKAIETDKEYYTVKDDRDSPVFWYAPECLMQSKFYIASDVWSFGVTLHELLTYCDSDSSPMALFLKMIGPTHGQMTVTRLVNTLKEGKRLPCPPNCPDEVYQLMRKCWEFQPSNRTSFQNLIEGFEALLK Tyrosine kinase of the non-receptor type, involved in the IFN-alpha/beta/gamma signal pathway (PubMed:7615558). Kinase partner for the interleukin (IL)-2 receptor (PubMed:11909529) as well as interleukin (IL)-10 receptor. T62460 hsa3716 . . . MO9535 Janus kinase 2 (JAK-2) Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 JAK2 O60674 JAK2_HUMAN GeneID: 3717 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF18379; PF18377; PF17887; PF07714; PF00017 MGMACLTMTEMEGTSTSSIYQNGDISGNANSMKQIDPVLQVYLYHSLGKSEADYLTFPSGEYVAEEICIAASKACGITPVYHNMFALMSETERIWYPPNHVFHIDESTRHNVLYRIRFYFPRWYCSGSNRAYRHGISRGAEAPLLDDFVMSYLFAQWRHDFVHGWIKVPVTHETQEECLGMAVLDMMRIAKENDQTPLAIYNSISYKTFLPKCIRAKIQDYHILTRKRIRYRFRRFIQQFSQCKATARNLKLKYLINLETLQSAFYTEKFEVKEPGSGPSGEEIFATIIITGNGGIQWSRGKHKESETLTEQDLQLYCDFPNIIDVSIKQANQEGSNESRVVTIHKQDGKNLEIELSSLREALSFVSLIDGYYRLTADAHHYLCKEVAPPAVLENIQSNCHGPISMDFAISKLKKAGNQTGLYVLRCSPKDFNKYFLTFAVERENVIEYKHCLITKNENEEYNLSGTKKNFSSLKDLLNCYQMETVRSDNIIFQFTKCCPPKPKDKSNLLVFRTNGVSDVPTSPTLQRPTHMNQMVFHKIRNEDLIFNESLGQGTFTKIFKGVRREVGDYGQLHETEVLLKVLDKAHRNYSESFFEAASMMSKLSHKHLVLNYGVCVCGDENILVQEFVKFGSLDTYLKKNKNCINILWKLEVAKQLAWAMHFLEENTLIHGNVCAKNILLIREEDRKTGNPPFIKLSDPGISITVLPKDILQERIPWVPPECIENPKNLNLATDKWSFGTTLWEICSGGDKPLSALDSQRKLQFYEDRHQLPAPKWAELANLINNCMDYEPDFRPSFRAIIRDLNSLFTPDYELLTENDMLPNMRIGALGFSGAFEDRDPTQFEERHLKFLQQLGKGNFGSVEMCRYDPLQDNTGEVVAVKKLQHSTEEHLRDFEREIEILKSLQHDNIVKYKGVCYSAGRRNLKLIMEYLPYGSLRDYLQKHKERIDHIKLLQYTSQICKGMEYLGTKRYIHRDLATRNILVENENRVKIGDFGLTKVLPQDKEYYKVKEPGESPIFWYAPESLTESKFSVASDVWSFGVVLYELFTYIEKSKSPPAEFMRMIGNDKQGQMIVFHLIELLKNNGRLPRPDGCPDEIYMIMTECWNNNVNQRPSFRDLALRVDQIRDNMAG Non-receptor tyrosine kinase involved in various processes such as cell growth, development, differentiation or histone modifications. Mediates essential signaling events in both innate and adaptive immunity. In the cytoplasm, plays a pivotal role in signal transduction via its association with type I receptors such as growth hormone (GHR), prolactin (PRLR), leptin (LEPR), erythropoietin (EPOR), thrombopoietin (THPO); or type II receptors including IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, IFN-gamma and multiple interleukins. Following ligand-binding to cell surface receptors, phosphorylates specific tyrosine residues on the cytoplasmic tails of the receptor, creating docking sites for STATs proteins. Subsequently, phosphorylates the STATs proteins once they are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylated STATs then form homodimer or heterodimers and translocate to the nucleus to activate gene transcription. For example, cell stimulation with erythropoietin (EPO) during erythropoiesis leads to JAK2 autophosphorylation, activation, and its association with erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) that becomes phosphorylated in its cytoplasmic domain. Then, STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B) is recruited, phosphorylated and activated by JAK2. Once activated, dimerized STAT5 translocates into the nucleus and promotes the transcription of several essential genes involved in the modulation of erythropoiesis. Part of a signaling cascade that is activated by increased cellular retinol and that leads to the activation of STAT5 (STAT5A or STAT5B). In addition, JAK2 mediates angiotensin-2-induced ARHGEF1 phosphorylation. Plays a role in cell cycle by phosphorylating CDKN1B. Cooperates with TEC through reciprocal phosphorylation to mediate cytokine-driven activation of FOS transcription. In the nucleus, plays a key role in chromatin by specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Tyr-41' of histone H3 (H3Y41ph), a specific tag that promotes exclusion of CBX5 (HP1 alpha) from chromatin. T08391 hsa3717 . . . MO9850 Transcription factor AP-1 (JUN) V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog; Proto-oncogene c-jun; P39; C-jun proto-oncogene; Activator protein-1; Activator protein 1; AP1; AP-1 transcription factor JUN P05412 JUN_HUMAN GeneID: 3725 . . PF00170; PF03957 MTAKMETTFYDDALNASFLPSESGPYGYSNPKILKQSMTLNLADPVGSLKPHLRAKNSDLLTSPDVGLLKLASPELERLIIQSSNGHITTTPTPTQFLCPKNVTDEQEGFAEGFVRALAELHSQNTLPSVTSAAQPVNGAGMVAPAVASVAGGSGSGGFSASLHSEPPVYANLSNFNPGALSSGGGAPSYGAAGLAFPAQPQQQQQPPHHLPQQMPVQHPRLQALKEEPQTVPEMPGETPPLSPIDMESQERIKAERKRMRNRIAASKCRKRKLERIARLEEKVKTLKAQNSELASTANMLREQVAQLKQKVMNHVNSGCQLMLTQQLQTF Promotes activity of NR5A1 when phosphorylated by HIPK3 leading to increased steroidogenic gene expression upon cAMP signaling pathway stimulation. Involved in activated KRAS-mediated transcriptional activation of USP28 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Binds to the USP28 promoter in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Transcription factor that recognizes and binds to the enhancer heptamer motif 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3'. T69085 hsa3725 . . . MO2553 Potassium channel K2 TPKC1 (KCNK2) Outward rectifying potassium channel protein TREK-1; TREK-1 K(+) channel subunit; Two pore domain potassium channel TREK-1; Two pore potassium channel TPKC1; Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 KCNK2 O95069 KCNK2_HUMAN GeneID: 3776 . . PF07885 MLPSASRERPGYRAGVAAPDLLDPKSAAQNSKPRLSFSTKPTVLASRVESDTTINVMKWKTVSTIFLVVVLYLIIGATVFKALEQPHEISQRTTIVIQKQTFISQHSCVNSTELDELIQQIVAAINAGIIPLGNTSNQISHWDLGSSFFFAGTVITTIGFGNISPRTEGGKIFCIIYALLGIPLFGFLLAGVGDQLGTIFGKGIAKVEDTFIKWNVSQTKIRIISTIIFILFGCVLFVALPAIIFKHIEGWSALDAIYFVVITLTTIGFGDYVAGGSDIEYLDFYKPVVWFWILVGLAYFAAVLSMIGDWLRVISKKTKEEVGEFRAHAAEWTANVTAEFKETRRRLSVEIYDKFQRATSIKRKLSAELAGNHNQELTPCRRTLSVNHLTSERDVLPPLLKTESIYLNGLTPHCAGEEIAVIENIK Ion channel that contributes to passive transmembrane potassium transport. Reversibly converts between a voltage-insensitive potassium leak channel and a voltage-dependent outward rectifying potassium channel in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. In astrocytes, forms mostly heterodimeric potassium channels with KCNK1, with only a minor proportion of functional channels containing homodimeric KCNK2. In astrocytes, the heterodimer formed by KCNK1 and KCNK2 is required for rapid glutamate release in response to activation of G-protein coupled receptors, such as F2R and CNR1 (By similarity). . hsa3776 . DTD0545 . MO0015 Potassium channel K4 TRAAK (KCNK4) TWIK-related arachidonic acid-stimulated potassium channel protein; TRAAK; Two pore potassium channel KT4.1; Two pore K(+) channel KT4.1; Potassium channel subfamily K member 4 KCNK4 Q9NYG8 KCNK4_HUMAN GeneID: 50801 . . PF07885 MRSTTLLALLALVLLYLVSGALVFRALEQPHEQQAQRELGEVREKFLRAHPCVSDQELGLLIKEVADALGGGADPETNSTSNSSHSAWDLGSAFFFSGTIITTIGYGNVALRTDAGRLFCIFYALVGIPLFGILLAGVGDRLGSSLRHGIGHIEAIFLKWHVPPELVRVLSAMLFLLIGCLLFVLTPTFVFCYMEDWSKLEAIYFVIVTLTTVGFGDYVAGADPRQDSPAYQPLVWFWILLGLAYFASVLTTIGNWLRVVSRRTRAEMGGLTAQAASWTGTVTARVTQRAGPAAPPPEKEQPLLPPPPCPAQPLGRPRSPSPPEKAQPPSPPTASALDYPSENLAFIDESSDTQSERGCPLPRAPRGRRRPNPPRKPVRPRGPGRPRDKGVPV Voltage-insensitive potassium channel. Channel opening is triggered by mechanical forces that deform the membrane. Channel opening is triggered by raising the intracellular pH to basic levels. The channel is inactive at 24 degrees Celsius (in vitro); raising the temperature to 37 degrees Celsius increases the frequency of channel opening, with a further increase in channel activity when the temperature is raised to 42 degrees Celsius. Plays a role in the perception of pain caused by heat. Plays a role in the sensory perception of pain caused by pressure. . hsa50801 . DTD0547 . MO4943 Creatine kinase M-type (CKM) Creatine kinase M chain; Creatine phosphokinase M-type; M-CK CKM P06732 KCRM_HUMAN GeneID: 1158 EC: 2.7.3.2 . PF00217; PF02807 MPFGNTHNKFKLNYKPEEEYPDLSKHNNHMAKVLTLELYKKLRDKETPSGFTVDDVIQTGVDNPGHPFIMTVGCVAGDEESYEVFKELFDPIISDRHGGYKPTDKHKTDLNHENLKGGDDLDPNYVLSSRVRTGRSIKGYTLPPHCSRGERRAVEKLSVEALNSLTGEFKGKYYPLKSMTEKEQQQLIDDHFLFDKPVSPLLLASGMARDWPDARGIWHNDNKSFLVWVNEEDHLRVISMEKGGNMKEVFRRFCVGLQKIEEIFKKAGHPFMWNQHLGYVLTCPSNLGTGLRGGVHVKLAHLSKHPKFEEILTRLRLQKRGTGGVDTAAVGSVFDVSNADRLGSSEVEQVQLVVDGVKLMVEMEKKLEKGQSIDDMIPAQK Reversibly catalyzes the transfer of phosphate between ATP and various phosphogens (e.g. creatine phosphate). Creatine kinase isoenzymes play a central role in energy transduction in tissues with large, fluctuating energy demands, such as skeletal muscle, heart, brain and spermatozoa. . hsa1158 . . . MO6353 Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1 (LSD) Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A; LSD1; KIAA0601; KDM1; Flavin-containing amine oxidase domain-containing protein 2; BRAF35-HDAC complex protein BHC110; AOF2 KDM1A O60341 KDM1A_HUMAN GeneID: 23028 EC: 1.14.11.65; EC: 1.14.11.66; EC: 1.14.11.67; EC: 1.14.99.66 . PF01593; PF04433 MLSGKKAAAAAAAAAAAATGTEAGPGTAGGSENGSEVAAQPAGLSGPAEVGPGAVGERTPRKKEPPRASPPGGLAEPPGSAGPQAGPTVVPGSATPMETGIAETPEGRRTSRRKRAKVEYREMDESLANLSEDEYYSEEERNAKAEKEKKLPPPPPQAPPEEENESEPEEPSGVEGAAFQSRLPHDRMTSQEAACFPDIISGPQQTQKVFLFIRNRTLQLWLDNPKIQLTFEATLQQLEAPYNSDTVLVHRVHSYLERHGLINFGIYKRIKPLPTKKTGKVIIIGSGVSGLAAARQLQSFGMDVTLLEARDRVGGRVATFRKGNYVADLGAMVVTGLGGNPMAVVSKQVNMELAKIKQKCPLYEANGQAVPKEKDEMVEQEFNRLLEATSYLSHQLDFNVLNNKPVSLGQALEVVIQLQEKHVKDEQIEHWKKIVKTQEELKELLNKMVNLKEKIKELHQQYKEASEVKPPRDITAEFLVKSKHRDLTALCKEYDELAETQGKLEEKLQELEANPPSDVYLSSRDRQILDWHFANLEFANATPLSTLSLKHWDQDDDFEFTGSHLTVRNGYSCVPVALAEGLDIKLNTAVRQVRYTASGCEVIAVNTRSTSQTFIYKCDAVLCTLPLGVLKQQPPAVQFVPPLPEWKTSAVQRMGFGNLNKVVLCFDRVFWDPSVNLFGHVGSTTASRGELFLFWNLYKAPILLALVAGEAAGIMENISDDVIVGRCLAILKGIFGSSAVPQPKETVVSRWRADPWARGSYSYVAAGSSGNDYDLMAQPITPGPSIPGAPQPIPRLFFAGEHTIRNYPATVHGALLSGLREAGRIADQFLGAMYTLPRQATPGVPAQQSPSM Histone demethylase that can demethylate both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in ANDR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development. Effector of SNAI1-mediated transcription repression of E-cadherin/CDH1, CDN7 and KRT8. Required for the maintenance of the silenced state of the SNAI1 target genes E-cadherin/CDH1 and CDN7. T16739 hsa23028 . . . MO8206 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) Cytosolic inhibitor of Nrf2; INrf2; Kelch-like protein 19 KEAP1 Q14145 KEAP1_HUMAN GeneID: 9817 . . PF07707; PF00651; PF01344 MQPDPRPSGAGACCRFLPLQSQCPEGAGDAVMYASTECKAEVTPSQHGNRTFSYTLEDHTKQAFGIMNELRLSQQLCDVTLQVKYQDAPAAQFMAHKVVLASSSPVFKAMFTNGLREQGMEVVSIEGIHPKVMERLIEFAYTASISMGEKCVLHVMNGAVMYQIDSVVRACSDFLVQQLDPSNAIGIANFAEQIGCVELHQRAREYIYMHFGEVAKQEEFFNLSHCQLVTLISRDDLNVRCESEVFHACINWVKYDCEQRRFYVQALLRAVRCHSLTPNFLQMQLQKCEILQSDSRCKDYLVKIFEELTLHKPTQVMPCRAPKVGRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVETETWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVTMEPCRKQIDQQNCTC Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates the response to oxidative stress by targeting NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination. KEAP1 acts as a key sensor of oxidative and electrophilic stress: in normal conditions, the BCR(KEAP1) complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of NFE2L2/NRF2, a transcription factor regulating expression of many cytoprotective genes. In response to oxidative stress, different electrophile metabolites trigger non-enzymatic covalent modifications of highly reactive cysteine residues in KEAP1, leading to inactivate the ubiquitin ligase activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and expression of phase II detoxifying enzymes. In response to selective autophagy, KEAP1 is sequestered in inclusion bodies following its interaction with SQSTM1/p62, leading to inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex and activation of NFE2L2/NRF2. The BCR(KEAP1) complex also mediates ubiquitination of SQSTM1/p62, increasing SQSTM1/p62 sequestering activity and degradation. The BCR(KEAP1) complex also targets BPTF and PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. . hsa9817 . . . MO8199 Proliferation marker protein Ki-67 (MKI67) Antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki-67; Antigen Ki67; Antigen KI-67 MKI67 P46013 KI67_HUMAN GeneID: 4288 . . PF00498; PF08065; PF15276 MWPTRRLVTIKRSGVDGPHFPLSLSTCLFGRGIECDIRIQLPVVSKQHCKIEIHEQEAILHNFSSTNPTQVNGSVIDEPVRLKHGDVITIIDRSFRYENESLQNGRKSTEFPRKIREQEPARRVSRSSFSSDPDEKAQDSKAYSKITEGKVSGNPQVHIKNVKEDSTADDSKDSVAQGTTNVHSSEHAGRNGRNAADPISGDFKEISSVKLVSRYGELKSVPTTQCLDNSKKNESPFWKLYESVKKELDVKSQKENVLQYCRKSGLQTDYATEKESADGLQGETQLLVSRKSRPKSGGSGHAVAEPASPEQELDQNKGKGRDVESVQTPSKAVGASFPLYEPAKMKTPVQYSQQQNSPQKHKNKDLYTTGRRESVNLGKSEGFKAGDKTLTPRKLSTRNRTPAKVEDAADSATKPENLSSKTRGSIPTDVEVLPTETEIHNEPFLTLWLTQVERKIQKDSLSKPEKLGTTAGQMCSGLPGLSSVDINNFGDSINESEGIPLKRRRVSFGGHLRPELFDENLPPNTPLKRGEAPTKRKSLVMHTPPVLKKIIKEQPQPSGKQESGSEIHVEVKAQSLVISPPAPSPRKTPVASDQRRRSCKTAPASSSKSQTEVPKRGGRKSGNLPSKRVSISRSQHDILQMICSKRRSGASEANLIVAKSWADVVKLGAKQTQTKVIKHGPQRSMNKRQRRPATPKKPVGEVHSQFSTGHANSPCTIIIGKAHTEKVHVPARPYRVLNNFISNQKMDFKEDLSGIAEMFKTPVKEQPQLTSTCHIAISNSENLLGKQFQGTDSGEEPLLPTSESFGGNVFFSAQNAAKQPSDKCSASPPLRRQCIRENGNVAKTPRNTYKMTSLETKTSDTETEPSKTVSTANRSGRSTEFRNIQKLPVESKSEETNTEIVECILKRGQKATLLQQRREGEMKEIERPFETYKENIELKENDEKMKAMKRSRTWGQKCAPMSDLTDLKSLPDTELMKDTARGQNLLQTQDHAKAPKSEKGKITKMPCQSLQPEPINTPTHTKQQLKASLGKVGVKEELLAVGKFTRTSGETTHTHREPAGDGKSIRTFKESPKQILDPAARVTGMKKWPRTPKEEAQSLEDLAGFKELFQTPGPSEESMTDEKTTKIACKSPPPESVDTPTSTKQWPKRSLRKADVEEEFLALRKLTPSAGKAMLTPKPAGGDEKDIKAFMGTPVQKLDLAGTLPGSKRQLQTPKEKAQALEDLAGFKELFQTPGHTEELVAAGKTTKIPCDSPQSDPVDTPTSTKQRPKRSIRKADVEGELLACRNLMPSAGKAMHTPKPSVGEEKDIIIFVGTPVQKLDLTENLTGSKRRPQTPKEEAQALEDLTGFKELFQTPGHTEEAVAAGKTTKMPCESSPPESADTPTSTRRQPKTPLEKRDVQKELSALKKLTQTSGETTHTDKVPGGEDKSINAFRETAKQKLDPAASVTGSKRHPKTKEKAQPLEDLAGLKELFQTPVCTDKPTTHEKTTKIACRSQPDPVDTPTSSKPQSKRSLRKVDVEEEFFALRKRTPSAGKAMHTPKPAVSGEKNIYAFMGTPVQKLDLTENLTGSKRRLQTPKEKAQALEDLAGFKELFQTRGHTEESMTNDKTAKVACKSSQPDPDKNPASSKRRLKTSLGKVGVKEELLAVGKLTQTSGETTHTHTEPTGDGKSMKAFMESPKQILDSAASLTGSKRQLRTPKGKSEVPEDLAGFIELFQTPSHTKESMTNEKTTKVSYRASQPDLVDTPTSSKPQPKRSLRKADTEEEFLAFRKQTPSAGKAMHTPKPAVGEEKDINTFLGTPVQKLDQPGNLPGSNRRLQTRKEKAQALEELTGFRELFQTPCTDNPTTDEKTTKKILCKSPQSDPADTPTNTKQRPKRSLKKADVEEEFLAFRKLTPSAGKAMHTPKAAVGEEKDINTFVGTPVEKLDLLGNLPGSKRRPQTPKEKAKALEDLAGFKELFQTPGHTEESMTDDKITEVSCKSPQPDPVKTPTSSKQRLKISLGKVGVKEEVLPVGKLTQTSGKTTQTHRETAGDGKSIKAFKESAKQMLDPANYGTGMERWPRTPKEEAQSLEDLAGFKELFQTPDHTEESTTDDKTTKIACKSPPPESMDTPTSTRRRPKTPLGKRDIVEELSALKQLTQTTHTDKVPGDEDKGINVFRETAKQKLDPAASVTGSKRQPRTPKGKAQPLEDLAGLKELFQTPICTDKPTTHEKTTKIACRSPQPDPVGTPTIFKPQSKRSLRKADVEEESLALRKRTPSVGKAMDTPKPAGGDEKDMKAFMGTPVQKLDLPGNLPGSKRWPQTPKEKAQALEDLAGFKELFQTPGTDKPTTDEKTTKIACKSPQPDPVDTPASTKQRPKRNLRKADVEEEFLALRKRTPSAGKAMDTPKPAVSDEKNINTFVETPVQKLDLLGNLPGSKRQPQTPKEKAEALEDLVGFKELFQTPGHTEESMTDDKITEVSCKSPQPESFKTSRSSKQRLKIPLVKVDMKEEPLAVSKLTRTSGETTQTHTEPTGDSKSIKAFKESPKQILDPAASVTGSRRQLRTRKEKARALEDLVDFKELFSAPGHTEESMTIDKNTKIPCKSPPPELTDTATSTKRCPKTRPRKEVKEELSAVERLTQTSGQSTHTHKEPASGDEGIKVLKQRAKKKPNPVEEEPSRRRPRAPKEKAQPLEDLAGFTELSETSGHTQESLTAGKATKIPCESPPLEVVDTTASTKRHLRTRVQKVQVKEEPSAVKFTQTSGETTDADKEPAGEDKGIKALKESAKQTPAPAASVTGSRRRPRAPRESAQAIEDLAGFKDPAAGHTEESMTDDKTTKIPCKSSPELEDTATSSKRRPRTRAQKVEVKEELLAVGKLTQTSGETTHTDKEPVGEGKGTKAFKQPAKRKLDAEDVIGSRRQPRAPKEKAQPLEDLASFQELSQTPGHTEELANGAADSFTSAPKQTPDSGKPLKISRRVLRAPKVEPVGDVVSTRDPVKSQSKSNTSLPPLPFKRGGGKDGSVTGTKRLRCMPAPEEIVEELPASKKQRVAPRARGKSSEPVVIMKRSLRTSAKRIEPAEELNSNDMKTNKEEHKLQDSVPENKGISLRSRRQNKTEAEQQITEVFVLAERIEINRNEKKPMKTSPEMDIQNPDDGARKPIPRDKVTENKRCLRSARQNESSQPKVAEESGGQKSAKVLMQNQKGKGEAGNSDSMCLRSRKTKSQPAASTLESKSVQRVTRSVKRCAENPKKAEDNVCVKKIRTRSHRDSEDI Required to maintain individual mitotic chromosomes dispersed in the cytoplasm following nuclear envelope disassembly. Associates with the surface of the mitotic chromosome, the perichromosomal layer, and covers a substantial fraction of the chromosome surface. Prevents chromosomes from collapsing into a single chromatin mass by forming a steric and electrostatic charge barrier: the protein has a high net electrical charge and acts as a surfactant, dispersing chromosomes and enabling independent chromosome motility. Binds DNA, with a preference for supercoiled DNA and AT-rich DNA. Does not contribute to the internal structure of mitotic chromosomes (By similarity). May play a role in chromatin organization. It is however unclear whether it plays a direct role in chromatin organization or whether it is an indirect consequence of its function in maintaining mitotic chromosomes dispersed (Probable). T73414 hsa4288 . . . MO3165 Kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) Krueppellike factor 4; Krueppel-like factor 4; Gutenriched krueppellike factor; Gut-enriched krueppel-like factor; GKLF; Epithelial zinc finger protein EZF; EZF KLF4 O43474 KLF4_HUMAN GeneID: 9314 . . PF00096 MRQPPGESDMAVSDALLPSFSTFASGPAGREKTLRQAGAPNNRWREELSHMKRLPPVLPGRPYDLAAATVATDLESGGAGAACGGSNLAPLPRRETEEFNDLLDLDFILSNSLTHPPESVAATVSSSASASSSSSPSSSGPASAPSTCSFTYPIRAGNDPGVAPGGTGGGLLYGRESAPPPTAPFNLADINDVSPSGGFVAELLRPELDPVYIPPQQPQPPGGGLMGKFVLKASLSAPGSEYGSPSVISVSKGSPDGSHPVVVAPYNGGPPRTCPKIKQEAVSSCTHLGAGPPLSNGHRPAAHDFPLGRQLPSRTTPTLGLEEVLSSRDCHPALPLPPGFHPHPGPNYPSFLPDQMQPQVPPLHYQGQSRGFVARAGEPCVCWPHFGTHGMMLTPPSSPLELMPPGSCMPEEPKPKRGRRSWPRKRTATHTCDYAGCGKTYTKSSHLKAHLRTHTGEKPYHCDWDGCGWKFARSDELTRHYRKHTGHRPFQCQKCDRAFSRSDHLALHMKRHF Transcription factor; can act both as activator and as repressor. Binds the 5'-CACCC-3' core sequence. Binds to the promoter region of its own gene and can activate its own transcription. Regulates the expression of key transcription factors during embryonic development. Plays an important role in maintaining embryonic stem cells, and in preventing their differentiation. Required for establishing the barrier function of the skin and for postnatal maturation and maintenance of the ocular surface. Involved in the differentiation of epithelial cells and may also function in skeletal and kidney development. Contributes to the down-regulation of p53/TP53 transcription. T81916 hsa9314 . . . MO7946 Protein kinase C delta (PRKCD) nPKC-delta; Tyrosine-protein kinase PRKCD; SDK1; Protein kinase C delta type catalytic subunit; Protein kinase C delta type; PKC-delta PRKCD Q05655 KPCD_HUMAN GeneID: 5580 EC: 2.7.11.13 . PF00130; PF00069; PF00433 MAPFLRIAFNSYELGSLQAEDEANQPFCAVKMKEALSTERGKTLVQKKPTMYPEWKSTFDAHIYEGRVIQIVLMRAAEEPVSEVTVGVSVLAERCKKNNGKAEFWLDLQPQAKVLMSVQYFLEDVDCKQSMRSEDEAKFPTMNRRGAIKQAKIHYIKNHEFIATFFGQPTFCSVCKDFVWGLNKQGYKCRQCNAAIHKKCIDKIIGRCTGTAANSRDTIFQKERFNIDMPHRFKVHNYMSPTFCDHCGSLLWGLVKQGLKCEDCGMNVHHKCREKVANLCGINQKLLAEALNQVTQRASRRSDSASSEPVGIYQGFEKKTGVAGEDMQDNSGTYGKIWEGSSKCNINNFIFHKVLGKGSFGKVLLGELKGRGEYFAIKALKKDVVLIDDDVECTMVEKRVLTLAAENPFLTHLICTFQTKDHLFFVMEFLNGGDLMYHIQDKGRFELYRATFYAAEIMCGLQFLHSKGIIYRDLKLDNVLLDRDGHIKIADFGMCKENIFGESRASTFCGTPDYIAPEILQGLKYTFSVDWWSFGVLLYEMLIGQSPFHGDDEDELFESIRVDTPHYPRWITKESKDILEKLFEREPTKRLGVTGNIKIHPFFKTINWTLLEKRRLEPPFRPKVKSPRDYSNFDQEFLNEKARLSYSDKNLIDSMDQSAFAGFSFVNPKFEHLLED Negatively regulates B cell proliferation and also has an important function in self-antigen induced B cell tolerance induction. Upon DNA damage, activates the promoter of the death-promoting transcription factor BCLAF1/Btf to trigger BCLAF1-mediated p53/TP53 gene transcription and apoptosis. In response to oxidative stress, interact with and activate CHUK/IKKA in the nucleus, causing the phosphorylation of p53/TP53. In the case of ER stress or DNA damage-induced apoptosis, can form a complex with the tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 which trigger apoptosis independently of p53/TP53. In cytosol can trigger apoptosis by activating MAPK11 or MAPK14, inhibiting AKT1 and decreasing the level of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP), whereas in nucleus induces apoptosis via the activation of MAPK8 or MAPK9. Upon ionizing radiation treatment, is required for the activation of the apoptosis regulators BAX and BAK, which trigger the mitochondrial cell death pathway. Can phosphorylate MCL1 and target it for degradation which is sufficient to trigger for BAX activation and apoptosis. Is required for the control of cell cycle progression both at G1/S and G2/M phases. Mediates phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-induced inhibition of cell cycle progression at G1/S phase by up-regulating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1A/p21 and inhibiting the cyclin CCNA2 promoter activity. In response to UV irradiation can phosphorylate CDK1, which is important for the G2/M DNA damage checkpoint activation. Can protect glioma cells from the apoptosis induced by TNFSF10/TRAIL, probably by inducing increased phosphorylation and subsequent activation of AKT1. Is highly expressed in a number of cancer cells and promotes cell survival and resistance against chemotherapeutic drugs by inducing cyclin D1 (CCND1) and hyperphosphorylation of RB1, and via several pro-survival pathways, including NF-kappa-B, AKT1 and MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2). Can also act as tumor suppressor upon mitogenic stimulation with PMA or TPA. In N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-treated cells, is required for NCF1 (p47-phox) phosphorylation and activation of NADPH oxidase activity, and regulates TNF-elicited superoxide anion production in neutrophils, by direct phosphorylation and activation of NCF1 or indirectly through MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathways. May also play a role in the regulation of NADPH oxidase activity in eosinophil after stimulation with IL5, leukotriene B4 or PMA. In collagen-induced platelet aggregation, acts a negative regulator of filopodia formation and actin polymerization by interacting with and negatively regulating VASP phosphorylation. Downstream of PAR1, PAR4 and CD36/GP4 receptors, regulates differentially platelet dense granule secretion; acts as a positive regulator in PAR-mediated granule secretion, whereas it negatively regulates CD36/GP4-mediated granule release. Phosphorylates MUC1 in the C-terminal and regulates the interaction between MUC1 and beta-catenin. The catalytic subunit phosphorylates 14-3-3 proteins (YWHAB, YWHAZ and YWHAH) in a sphingosine-dependent fashion. Phosphorylates ELAVL1 in response to angiotensin-2 treatment. Calcium-independent, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays contrasting roles in cell death and cell survival by functioning as a pro-apoptotic protein during DNA damage-induced apoptosis, but acting as an anti-apoptotic protein during cytokine receptor-initiated cell death, is involved in tumor suppression as well as survival of several cancers, is required for oxygen radical production by NADPH oxidase and acts as positive or negative regulator in platelet functional responses. T44861 hsa5580 . . . MO1532 Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM) p58; Tumor M2-PK; Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1; THBP1; Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme; Pyruvate kinase isozymes M1/M2; Pyruvate kinase PKM; Pyruvate kinase 2/3; PKM2; PK3; PK2; Opa-interacting protein 3; OIP3; OIP-3; Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein; CTHBP PKM P14618 KPYM_HUMAN GeneID: 5315 EC: 2.7.1.40 . PF00224; PF02887 MSKPHSEAGTAFIQTQQLHAAMADTFLEHMCRLDIDSPPITARNTGIICTIGPASRSVETLKEMIKSGMNVARLNFSHGTHEYHAETIKNVRTATESFASDPILYRPVAVALDTKGPEIRTGLIKGSGTAEVELKKGATLKITLDNAYMEKCDENILWLDYKNICKVVEVGSKIYVDDGLISLQVKQKGADFLVTEVENGGSLGSKKGVNLPGAAVDLPAVSEKDIQDLKFGVEQDVDMVFASFIRKASDVHEVRKVLGEKGKNIKIISKIENHEGVRRFDEILEASDGIMVARGDLGIEIPAEKVFLAQKMMIGRCNRAGKPVICATQMLESMIKKPRPTRAEGSDVANAVLDGADCIMLSGETAKGDYPLEAVRMQHLIAREAEAAIYHLQLFEELRRLAPITSDPTEATAVGAVEASFKCCSGAIIVLTKSGRSAHQVARYRPRAPIIAVTRNPQTARQAHLYRGIFPVLCKDPVQEAWAEDVDLRVNFAMNVGKARGFFKKGDVVIVLTGWRPGSGFTNTMRVVPVP Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP. The ratio between the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production. The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival. In addition to its role in glycolysis, also regulates transcription. Stimulates POU5F1-mediated transcriptional activation. Promotes in a STAT1-dependent manner, the expression of the immune checkpoint protein CD274 in ARNTL/BMAL1-deficient macrophages (By similarity). Also acts as a translation regulator for a subset of mRNAs, independently of its pyruvate kinase activity: associates with subpools of endoplasmic reticulum-associated ribosomes, binds directly to the mRNAs translated at the endoplasmic reticulum and promotes translation of these endoplasmic reticulum-destined mRNAs (By similarity). Plays a general role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells. T65889 hsa5315 . . . MO0416 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 (RSK1) p90S6K; p90RSK1; p90-RSK 1; S6K-alpha-1; Ribosomal S6 kinase 1; RSK-1; MAPKAPK1A; MAPKAPK-1a; MAPKAP kinase 1a; MAPK-activated protein kinase 1a; MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1a; 90 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 RPS6KA1 Q15418 KS6A1_HUMAN GeneID: 6195 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MPLAQLKEPWPLMELVPLDPENGQTSGEEAGLQPSKDEGVLKEISITHHVKAGSEKADPSHFELLKVLGQGSFGKVFLVRKVTRPDSGHLYAMKVLKKATLKVRDRVRTKMERDILADVNHPFVVKLHYAFQTEGKLYLILDFLRGGDLFTRLSKEVMFTEEDVKFYLAELALGLDHLHSLGIIYRDLKPENILLDEEGHIKLTDFGLSKEAIDHEKKAYSFCGTVEYMAPEVVNRQGHSHSADWWSYGVLMFEMLTGSLPFQGKDRKETMTLILKAKLGMPQFLSTEAQSLLRALFKRNPANRLGSGPDGAEEIKRHVFYSTIDWNKLYRREIKPPFKPAVAQPDDTFYFDTEFTSRTPKDSPGIPPSAGAHQLFRGFSFVATGLMEDDGKPRAPQAPLHSVVQQLHGKNLVFSDGYVVKETIGVGSYSECKRCVHKATNMEYAVKVIDKSKRDPSEEIEILLRYGQHPNIITLKDVYDDGKHVYLVTELMRGGELLDKILRQKFFSEREASFVLHTIGKTVEYLHSQGVVHRDLKPSNILYVDESGNPECLRICDFGFAKQLRAENGLLMTPCYTANFVAPEVLKRQGYDEGCDIWSLGILLYTMLAGYTPFANGPSDTPEEILTRIGSGKFTLSGGNWNTVSETAKDLVSKMLHVDPHQRLTAKQVLQHPWVTQKDKLPQSQLSHQDLQLVKGAMAATYSALNSSKPTPQLKPIESSILAQRRVRKLPSTTL Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1. In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1, which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes. In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP. Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity. Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the pre-initiation complex. In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation. Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function. Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Mediates induction of hepatocyte prolifration by TGFA through phosphorylation of CEBPB (By similarity). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression. Phosphorylates EPHA2 at 'Ser-897', the RPS6KA-EPHA2 signaling pathway controls cell migration. T83202 hsa6195 . . . MO0066 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K1) p70-S6K 1; p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha; p70 S6KA; p70 S6K-alpha; p70 S6 kinase alpha; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A; STK14A; S6K-beta-1; S6K; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I; P70S6K1; P70-S6K; 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 RPS6KB1 P23443 KS6B1_HUMAN GeneID: 6198 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MRRRRRRDGFYPAPDFRDREAEDMAGVFDIDLDQPEDAGSEDELEEGGQLNESMDHGGVGPYELGMEHCEKFEISETSVNRGPEKIRPECFELLRVLGKGGYGKVFQVRKVTGANTGKIFAMKVLKKAMIVRNAKDTAHTKAERNILEEVKHPFIVDLIYAFQTGGKLYLILEYLSGGELFMQLEREGIFMEDTACFYLAEISMALGHLHQKGIIYRDLKPENIMLNHQGHVKLTDFGLCKESIHDGTVTHTFCGTIEYMAPEILMRSGHNRAVDWWSLGALMYDMLTGAPPFTGENRKKTIDKILKCKLNLPPYLTQEARDLLKKLLKRNAASRLGAGPGDAGEVQAHPFFRHINWEELLARKVEPPFKPLLQSEEDVSQFDSKFTRQTPVDSPDDSTLSESANQVFLGFTYVAPSVLESVKEKFSFEPKIRSPRRFIGSPRTPVSPVKFSPGDFWGRGASASTANPQTPVEYPMETSGIEQMDVTMSGEASAPLPIRQPNSGPYKKQAFPMISKRPEHLRMNL Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression. Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD. Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex. Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) leads to dissociation from the EIF3 complex and activation. The active form then phosphorylates and activates several substrates in the pre-initiation complex, including the EIF2B complex and the cap-binding complex component EIF4B. Also controls translation initiation by phosphorylating a negative regulator of EIF4A, PDCD4, targeting it for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis. Promotes initiation of the pioneer round of protein synthesis by phosphorylating POLDIP3/SKAR. In response to IGF1, activates translation elongation by phosphorylating EEF2 kinase (EEF2K), which leads to its inhibition and thus activation of EEF2. Also plays a role in feedback regulation of mTORC2 by mTORC1 by phosphorylating RICTOR, resulting in the inhibition of mTORC2 and AKT1 signaling. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic protein BAD and suppressing its pro-apoptotic function. Phosphorylates mitochondrial URI1 leading to dissociation of a URI1-PPP1CC complex. The free mitochondrial PPP1CC can then dephosphorylate RPS6KB1 at Thr-412, which is proposed to be a negative feedback mechanism for the RPS6KB1 anti-apoptotic function. Mediates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance by phosphorylating IRS1 at multiple serine residues, resulting in accelerated degradation of IRS1. In cells lacking functional TSC1-2 complex, constitutively phosphorylates and inhibits GSK3B. May be involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement through binding to neurabin. Phosphorylates and activates the pyrimidine biosynthesis enzyme CAD, downstream of MTOR. Following activation by mTORC1, phosphorylates EPRS and thereby plays a key role in fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and also most probably in interferon-gamma-induced translation inhibition. T94479 hsa6198 . . . MO1706 Lysosomeassociated membrane 1 (CD107a) Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 ; Lysosomeassociated membrane glycoprotein 1; Lysosome-associated membrane protein 1; LAMP-1; CD107 antigenlike family member A; CD107 antigen-like family member A; Lysosomeassociated membrane protein 1 LAMP1 P11279 LAMP1_HUMAN GeneID: 3916 . TC: 9.A.16.1.1 PF01299 MAAPGSARRPLLLLLLLLLLGLMHCASAAMFMVKNGNGTACIMANFSAAFSVNYDTKSGPKNMTFDLPSDATVVLNRSSCGKENTSDPSLVIAFGRGHTLTLNFTRNATRYSVQLMSFVYNLSDTHLFPNASSKEIKTVESITDIRADIDKKYRCVSGTQVHMNNVTVTLHDATIQAYLSNSSFSRGETRCEQDRPSPTTAPPAPPSPSPSPVPKSPSVDKYNVSGTNGTCLLASMGLQLNLTYERKDNTTVTRLLNINPNKTSASGSCGAHLVTLELHSEGTTVLLFQFGMNASSSRFFLQGIQLNTILPDARDPAFKAANGSLRALQATVGNSYKCNAEEHVRVTKAFSVNIFKVWVQAFKVEGGQFGSVEECLLDENSMLIPIAVGGALAGLVLIVLIAYLVGRKRSHAGYQTI Implicated in tumor cell metastasis. Presents carbohydrate ligands to selectins. T31145 hsa3916 . . . MO1735 Lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) Renal carcinoma antigen NYREN59; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-59; PIG19; Llactate dehydrogenase A chain; LDHM; LDH-M; LDH-A; LDH muscle subunit; L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain; Cell proliferationinducing gene 19 protein; Cell proliferation-inducing gene 19 protein LDHA P00338 LDHA_HUMAN GeneID: 3939 EC: 1.1.1.27 . PF02866; PF00056 MATLKDQLIYNLLKEEQTPQNKITVVGVGAVGMACAISILMKDLADELALVDVIEDKLKGEMMDLQHGSLFLRTPKIVSGKDYNVTANSKLVIITAGARQQEGESRLNLVQRNVNIFKFIIPNVVKYSPNCKLLIVSNPVDILTYVAWKISGFPKNRVIGSGCNLDSARFRYLMGERLGVHPLSCHGWVLGEHGDSSVPVWSGMNVAGVSLKTLHPDLGTDKDKEQWKEVHKQVVESAYEVIKLKGYTSWAIGLSVADLAESIMKNLRRVHPVSTMIKGLYGIKDDVFLSVPCILGQNGISDLVKVTLTSEEEARLKKSADTLWGIQKELQF . T15053 hsa3939 . . . MO4453 Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1) LEF-1; T cell-specific transcription factor 1-alpha; TCF1-alpha LEF1 Q9UJU2 LEF1_HUMAN GeneID: 51176 . . PF08347; PF00505 MPQLSGGGGGGGGDPELCATDEMIPFKDEGDPQKEKIFAEISHPEEEGDLADIKSSLVNESEIIPASNGHEVARQAQTSQEPYHDKAREHPDDGKHPDGGLYNKGPSYSSYSGYIMMPNMNNDPYMSNGSLSPPIPRTSNKVPVVQPSHAVHPLTPLITYSDEHFSPGSHPSHIPSDVNSKQGMSRHPPAPDIPTFYPLSPGGVGQITPPLGWQGQPVYPITGGFRQPYPSSLSVDTSMSRFSHHMIPGPPGPHTTGIPHPAIVTPQVKQEHPHTDSDLMHVKPQHEQRKEQEPKRPHIKKPLNAFMLYMKEMRANVVAECTLKESAAINQILGRRWHALSREEQAKYYELARKERQLHMQLYPGWSARDNYGKKKKRKREKLQESASGTGPRMTAAYI Transcription factor that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner. Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway (By similarity). Activates transcription of target genes in the presence of CTNNB1 and EP300 (By similarity). PIAG antagonizes both Wnt-dependent and Wnt-independent activation by LEF1 (By similarity). TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by LEF1 and CTNNB1. Regulates T-cell receptor alpha enhancer function. Required for IL17A expressing gamma-delta T-cell maturation and development, via binding to regulator loci of BLK to modulate expression (By similarity). May play a role in hair cell differentiation and follicle morphogenesis (By similarity). . hsa51176 . . . MO9360 Lamin-B1 (LMNB1) . LMNB1 P20700 LMNB1_HUMAN GeneID: 4001 . . PF00038; PF00932 MATATPVPPRMGSRAGGPTTPLSPTRLSRLQEKEELRELNDRLAVYIDKVRSLETENSALQLQVTEREEVRGRELTGLKALYETELADARRALDDTARERAKLQIELGKCKAEHDQLLLNYAKKESDLNGAQIKLREYEAALNSKDAALATALGDKKSLEGDLEDLKDQIAQLEASLAAAKKQLADETLLKVDLENRCQSLTEDLEFRKSMYEEEINETRRKHETRLVEVDSGRQIEYEYKLAQALHEMREQHDAQVRLYKEELEQTYHAKLENARLSSEMNTSTVNSAREELMESRMRIESLSSQLSNLQKESRACLERIQELEDLLAKEKDNSRRMLTDKEREMAEIRDQMQQQLNDYEQLLDVKLALDMEISAYRKLLEGEEERLKLSPSPSSRVTVSRASSSRSVRTTRGKRKRVDVEESEASSSVSISHSASATGNVCIEEIDVDGKFIRLKNTSEQDQPMGGWEMIRKIGDTSVSYKYTSRYVLKAGQTVTIWAANAGVTASPPTDLIWKNQNSWGTGEDVKVILKNSQGEEVAQRSTVFKTTIPEEEEEEEEAAGVVVEEELFHQQGTPRASNRSCAIM Lamins are components of the nuclear lamina, a fibrous layer on the nucleoplasmic side of the inner nuclear membrane, which is thought to provide a framework for the nuclear envelope and may also interact with chromatin. . hsa4001 . . . MO4372 Protein lin-28 homolog A (LIN28A) Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing 1; Lin-28A; Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 1; ZCCHC1; Protein lin-28 homolog A; Lin-28A; LIN28; CSDD1 LIN28A Q9H9Z2 LN28A_HUMAN GeneID: 79727 . . PF00313; PF00098 MGSVSNQQFAGGCAKAAEEAPEEAPEDAARAADEPQLLHGAGICKWFNVRMGFGFLSMTARAGVALDPPVDVFVHQSKLHMEGFRSLKEGEAVEFTFKKSAKGLESIRVTGPGGVFCIGSERRPKGKSMQKRRSKGDRCYNCGGLDHHAKECKLPPQPKKCHFCQSISHMVASCPLKAQQGPSAQGKPTYFREEEEEIHSPTLLPEAQN RNA-binding protein that inhibits processing of pre-let-7 miRNAs and regulates translation of mRNAs that control developmental timing, pluripotency and metabolism. Seems to recognize a common structural G-quartet (G4) feature in its miRNA and mRNA targets (Probable). 'Translational enhancer' that drives specific mRNAs to polysomes and increases the efficiency of protein synthesis. Its association with the translational machinery and target mRNAs results in an increased number of initiation events per molecule of mRNA and, indirectly, in mRNA stabilization. Binds IGF2 mRNA, MYOD1 mRNA, ARBP/36B4 ribosomal protein mRNA and its own mRNA. Essential for skeletal muscle differentiation program through the translational up-regulation of IGF2 expression. Suppressor of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, including that of let-7, miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Specifically binds the miRNA precursors (pre-miRNAs), recognizing an 5'-GGAG-3' motif found in pre-miRNA terminal loop, and recruits TUT4 AND tut7 uridylyltransferaseS. This results in the terminal uridylation of target pre-miRNAs. Uridylated pre-miRNAs fail to be processed by Dicer and undergo degradation. The repression of let-7 expression is required for normal development and contributes to maintain the pluripotent state by preventing let-7-mediated differentiation of embryonic stem cells. Localized to the periendoplasmic reticulum area, binds to a large number of spliced mRNAs and inhibits the translation of mRNAs destined for the ER, reducing the synthesis of transmembrane proteins, ER or Golgi lumen proteins, and secretory proteins. Binds to and enhances the translation of mRNAs for several metabolic enzymes, such as PFKP, PDHA1 or SDHA, increasing glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation. Which, with the let-7 repression may enhance tissue repair in adult tissue (By similarity). T49593 hsa79727 . . . MO3459 Protein lin-28 homolog B (LIN28B) Lin-28B LIN28B Q6ZN17 LN28B_HUMAN GeneID: 389421 . . PF00313; PF00098 MAEGGASKGGGEEPGKLPEPAEEESQVLRGTGHCKWFNVRMGFGFISMINREGSPLDIPVDVFVHQSKLFMEGFRSLKEGEPVEFTFKKSSKGLESIRVTGPGGSPCLGSERRPKGKTLQKRKPKGDRCYNCGGLDHHAKECSLPPQPKKCHYCQSIMHMVANCPHKNVAQPPASSQGRQEAESQPCTSTLPREVGGGHGCTSPPFPQEARAEISERSGRSPQEASSTKSSIAPEEQSKKGPSVQKRKKT Suppressor of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis, including that of let-7 and possibly of miR107, miR-143 and miR-200c. Binds primary let-7 transcripts (pri-let-7), including pri-let-7g and pri-let-7a-1, and sequester them in the nucleolus, away from the microprocessor complex, hence preventing their processing into mature miRNA. Does not act on pri-miR21. The repression of let-7 expression is required for normal development and contributes to maintain the pluripotent state of embryonic stem cells by preventing let-7-mediated differentiation. When overexpressed, recruits ZCCHC11/TUT4 uridylyltransferase to pre-let-7 transcripts, leading to their terminal uridylation and degradation. This activity might not be relevant in vivo, as LIN28B-mediated inhibition of let-7 miRNA maturation appears to be ZCCHC11-independent. Interaction with target pre-miRNAs occurs via an 5'-GGAG-3' motif in the pre-miRNA terminal loop. Mediates MYC-induced let-7 repression (By similarity). When overexpressed, isoform 1 stimulates growth of the breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7. Isoform 2 has no effect on cell growth. . hsa389421 . . . MO1282 Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn (JTK8) p56Lyn; p53Lyn; V-yes-1 Yamaguchi sarcoma viral related oncogene homolog; Lck/Yes-related novel protein tyrosine kinase LYN P07948 LYN_HUMAN GeneID: 4067 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MGCIKSKGKDSLSDDGVDLKTQPVRNTERTIYVRDPTSNKQQRPVPESQLLPGQRFQTKDPEEQGDIVVALYPYDGIHPDDLSFKKGEKMKVLEEHGEWWKAKSLLTKKEGFIPSNYVAKLNTLETEEWFFKDITRKDAERQLLAPGNSAGAFLIRESETLKGSFSLSVRDFDPVHGDVIKHYKIRSLDNGGYYISPRITFPCISDMIKHYQKQADGLCRRLEKACISPKPQKPWDKDAWEIPRESIKLVKRLGAGQFGEVWMGYYNNSTKVAVKTLKPGTMSVQAFLEEANLMKTLQHDKLVRLYAVVTREEPIYIITEYMAKGSLLDFLKSDEGGKVLLPKLIDFSAQIAEGMAYIERKNYIHRDLRAANVLVSESLMCKIADFGLARVIEDNEYTAREGAKFPIKWTAPEAINFGCFTIKSDVWSFGILLYEIVTYGKIPYPGRTNADVMTALSQGYRMPRVENCPDELYDIMKMCWKEKAEERPTFDYLQSVLDDFYTATEGQYQQQP Functions primarily as negative regulator, but can also function as activator, depending on the context. Required for the initiation of the B-cell response, but also for its down-regulation and termination. Plays an important role in the regulation of B-cell differentiation, proliferation, survival and apoptosis, and is important for immune self-tolerance. Acts downstream of several immune receptors, including the B-cell receptor, CD79A, CD79B, CD5, CD19, CD22, FCER1, FCGR2, FCGR1A, TLR2 and TLR4. Plays a role in the inflammatory response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Mediates the responses to cytokines and growth factors in hematopoietic progenitors, platelets, erythrocytes, and in mature myeloid cells, such as dendritic cells, neutrophils and eosinophils. Acts downstream of EPOR, KIT, MPL, the chemokine receptor CXCR4, as well as the receptors for IL3, IL5 and CSF2. Plays an important role in integrin signaling. Regulates cell proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration, adhesion, degranulation, and cytokine release. Down-regulates signaling pathways by phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM), that then serve as binding sites for phosphatases, such as PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1, that modulate signaling by dephosphorylation of kinases and their substrates. Phosphorylates LIME1 in response to CD22 activation. Phosphorylates BTK, CBL, CD5, CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CSF2RB, DOK1, HCLS1, LILRB3/PIR-B, MS4A2/FCER1B, SYK and TEC. Promotes phosphorylation of SIRPA, PTPN6/SHP-1, PTPN11/SHP-2 and INPP5D/SHIP-1. Mediates phosphorylation of the BCR-ABL fusion protein. Required for rapid phosphorylation of FER in response to FCER1 activation. Mediates KIT phosphorylation. Acts as an effector of EPOR (erythropoietin receptor) in controlling KIT expression and may play a role in erythroid differentiation during the switch between proliferation and maturation. Depending on the context, activates or inhibits several signaling cascades. Regulates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and AKT1 activation. Regulates activation of the MAP kinase signaling cascade, including activation of MAP2K1/MEK1, MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2. Mediates activation of STAT5A and/or STAT5B. Phosphorylates LPXN on 'Tyr-72'. Kinase activity facilitates TLR4-TLR6 heterodimerization and signal initiation. Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase that transmits signals from cell surface receptors and plays an important role in the regulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, hematopoiesis, responses to growth factors and cytokines, integrin signaling, but also responses to DNA damage and genotoxic agents. T68163 hsa4067 . . . MO5758 MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 5 (MAP3K5) Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5; MEKK5; MEKK 5; MEK kinase 5; MAPKKK5; MAPK/ERK kinase kinase 5; ASK1; ASK-1; Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 MAP3K5 Q99683 M3K5_HUMAN GeneID: 4217 EC: 2.7.12.2 . PF19039; PF13281; PF00069 MSTEADEGITFSVPPFAPSGFCTIPEGGICRRGGAAAVGEGEEHQLPPPPPGSFWNVESAAAPGIGCPAATSSSSATRGRGSSVGGGSRRTTVAYVINEASQGQLVVAESEALQSLREACETVGATLETLHFGKLDFGETTVLDRFYNADIAVVEMSDAFRQPSLFYHLGVRESFSMANNIILYCDTNSDSLQSLKEIICQKNTMCTGNYTFVPYMITPHNKVYCCDSSFMKGLTELMQPNFELLLGPICLPLVDRFIQLLKVAQASSSQYFRESILNDIRKARNLYTGKELAAELARIRQRVDNIEVLTADIVINLLLSYRDIQDYDSIVKLVETLEKLPTFDLASHHHVKFHYAFALNRRNLPGDRAKALDIMIPMVQSEGQVASDMYCLVGRIYKDMFLDSNFTDTESRDHGASWFKKAFESEPTLQSGINYAVLLLAAGHQFESSFELRKVGVKLSSLLGKKGNLEKLQSYWEVGFFLGASVLANDHMRVIQASEKLFKLKTPAWYLKSIVETILIYKHFVKLTTEQPVAKQELVDFWMDFLVEATKTDVTVVRFPVLILEPTKIYQPSYLSINNEVEEKTISIWHVLPDDKKGIHEWNFSASSVRGVSISKFEERCCFLYVLHNSDDFQIYFCTELHCKKFFEMVNTITEEKGRSTEEGDCESDLLEYDYEYDENGDRVVLGKGTYGIVYAGRDLSNQVRIAIKEIPERDSRYSQPLHEEIALHKHLKHKNIVQYLGSFSENGFIKIFMEQVPGGSLSALLRSKWGPLKDNEQTIGFYTKQILEGLKYLHDNQIVHRDIKGDNVLINTYSGVLKISDFGTSKRLAGINPCTETFTGTLQYMAPEIIDKGPRGYGKAADIWSLGCTIIEMATGKPPFYELGEPQAAMFKVGMFKVHPEIPESMSAEAKAFILKCFEPDPDKRACANDLLVDEFLKVSSKKKKTQPKLSALSAGSNEYLRSISLPVPVLVEDTSSSSEYGSVSPDTELKVDPFSFKTRAKSCGERDVKGIRTLFLGIPDENFEDHSAPPSPEEKDSGFFMLRKDSERRATLHRILTEDQDKIVRNLMESLAQGAEEPKLKWEHITTLIASLREFVRSTDRKIIATTLSKLKLELDFDSHGISQVQVVLFGFQDAVNKVLRNHNIKPHWMFALDSIIRKAVQTAITILVPELRPHFSLASESDTADQEDLDVEDDHEEQPSNQTVRRPQAVIEDAVATSGVSTLSSTVSHDSQSAHRSLNVQLGRMKIETNRLLEELVRKEKELQALLHRAIEEKDQEIKHLKLKSQPIEIPELPVFHLNSSGTNTEDSELTDWLRVNGADEDTISRFLAEDYTLLDVLYYVTRDDLKCLRLRGGMLCTLWKAIIDFRNKQT Plays an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the environment. Mediates signaling for determination of cell fate such as differentiation and survival. Plays a crucial role in the apoptosis signal transduction pathway through mitochondria-dependent caspase activation. MAP3K5/ASK1 is required for the innate immune response, which is essential for host defense against a wide range of pathogens. Mediates signal transduction of various stressors like oxidative stress as well as by receptor-mediated inflammatory signals, such as the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Once activated, acts as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade and the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation and activation of several MAP kinase kinases like MAP2K4/SEK1, MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K6/MKK6 and MAP2K7/MKK7. These MAP2Ks in turn activate p38 MAPKs and c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). Both p38 MAPK and JNKs control the transcription factors activator protein-1 (AP-1). Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. T97589 hsa4217 . . . MO0790 Magnesium transporter protein 1 (MAGT1) MagT1; Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit MAGT1; Oligosaccharyl transferase subunit MAGT1; Implantation-associated protein; IAP MAGT1 Q9H0U3 MAGT1_HUMAN GeneID: 84061 . TC: 1.A.76.1.1; TC: 9.B.142.3.17 PF04756 MAARWRFWCVSVTMVVALLIVCDVPSASAQRKKEMVLSEKVSQLMEWTNKRPVIRMNGDKFRRLVKAPPRNYSVIVMFTALQLHRQCVVCKQADEEFQILANSWRYSSAFTNRIFFAMVDFDEGSDVFQMLNMNSAPTFINFPAKGKPKRGDTYELQVRGFSAEQIARWIADRTDVNIRVIRPPNYAGPLMLGLLLAVIGGLVYLRRSNMEFLFNKTGWAFAALCFVLAMTSGQMWNHIRGPPYAHKNPHTGHVNYIHGSSQAQFVAETHIVLLFNGGVTLGMVLLCEAATSDMDIGKRKIMCVAGIGLVVLFFSWMLSIFRSKYHGYPYSFLMS Acts as accessory component of the N-oligosaccharyl transferase (OST) complex which catalyzes the transfer of a high mannose oligosaccharide from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide donor to an asparagine residue within an Asn-X-Ser/Thr consensus motif in nascent polypeptide chains. Involved in N-glycosylation of STT3B-dependent substrates. Specifically required for the glycosylation of a subset of acceptor sites that are near cysteine residues; in this function seems to act redundantly with TUSC3. In its oxidized form proposed to form transient mixed disulfides with a glycoprotein substrate to facilitate access of STT3B to the unmodified acceptor site. Has also oxidoreductase-independent functions in the STT3B-containing OST complex possibly involving substrate recognition; May be involved in Mg(2+) transport in epithelial cells. . hsa84061 . DTD0414 . MO5288 Bcl-2-like protein 3 (MCL1) Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1; mcl1/EAT; Bcl2-L-3; Bcl-2-related protein EAT/mcl1; Bcl-2-like protein 3; BCL2L3 MCL1 Q07820 MCL1_HUMAN GeneID: 4170 . . PF00452 MFGLKRNAVIGLNLYCGGAGLGAGSGGATRPGGRLLATEKEASARREIGGGEAGAVIGGSAGASPPSTLTPDSRRVARPPPIGAEVPDVTATPARLLFFAPTRRAAPLEEMEAPAADAIMSPEEELDGYEPEPLGKRPAVLPLLELVGESGNNTSTDGSLPSTPPPAEEEEDELYRQSLEIISRYLREQATGAKDTKPMGRSGATSRKALETLRRVGDGVQRNHETAFQGMLRKLDIKNEDDVKSLSRVMIHVFSDGVTNWGRIVTLISFGAFVAKHLKTINQESCIEPLAESITDVLVRTKRDWLVKQRGWDGFVEFFHVEDLEGGIRNVLLAFAGVAGVGAGLAYLIR Mediates its effects by interactions with a number of other regulators of apoptosis. Isoform 1 inhibits apoptosis. Isoform 2 promotes apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of apoptosis versus cell survival, and in the maintenance of viability but not of proliferation. T14912 hsa4170 . . . MO8874 MAD2-like protein 1 (MAD2L1) HsMAD2; Mitotic spindle assembly checkpoint protein MAD2A; Mitotic arrest deficient 2-like protein 1 MAD2L1 Q13257 MD2L1_HUMAN GeneID: 4085 . . PF02301 MALQLSREQGITLRGSAEIVAEFFSFGINSILYQRGIYPSETFTRVQKYGLTLLVTTDLELIKYLNNVVEQLKDWLYKCSVQKLVVVISNIESGEVLERWQFDIECDKTAKDDSAPREKSQKAIQDEIRSVIRQITATVTFLPLLEVSCSFDLLIYTDKDLVVPEKWEESGPQFITNSEEVRLRSFTTTIHKVNSMVAYKIPVND Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint that prevents the onset of anaphase until all chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate. In the closed conformation (C-MAD2) forms a heterotetrameric complex with MAD1L1 at unattached kinetochores during prometaphase, the complex recruits open conformation molecules of MAD2L1 (O-MAD2) and then promotes the conversion of O-MAD2 to C-MAD2. Required for the execution of the mitotic checkpoint which monitors the process of kinetochore-spindle attachment and inhibits the activity of the anaphase promoting complex by sequestering CDC20 until all chromosomes are aligned at the metaphase plate. . hsa4085 . . . MO8160 Malate dehydrogenase (MDH2) Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial MDH2 P40926 MDHM_HUMAN GeneID: 4191 EC: 1.1.1.37 . PF02866; PF00056 MLSALARPASAALRRSFSTSAQNNAKVAVLGASGGIGQPLSLLLKNSPLVSRLTLYDIAHTPGVAADLSHIETKAAVKGYLGPEQLPDCLKGCDVVVIPAGVPRKPGMTRDDLFNTNATIVATLTAACAQHCPEAMICVIANPVNSTIPITAEVFKKHGVYNPNKIFGVTTLDIVRANTFVAELKGLDPARVNVPVIGGHAGKTIIPLISQCTPKVDFPQDQLTALTGRIQEAGTEVVKAKAGAGSATLSMAYAGARFVFSLVDAMNGKEGVVECSFVKSQETECTYFSTPLLLGKKGIEKNLGIGKVSSFEEKMISDAIPELKASIKKGEDFVKTLK . . hsa4191 . . . MO6122 Ubiquitin-protein ligase E3 Mdm2 (MDM2) RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase Mdm2; P53-binding protein Mdm2; Oncoprotein Mdm2; MDM2 protein; Hdm2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2; Double minute 2 protein MDM2 Q00987 MDM2_HUMAN GeneID: 4193 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF02201; PF00641 MCNTNMSVPTDGAVTTSQIPASEQETLVRPKPLLLKLLKSVGAQKDTYTMKEVLFYLGQYIMTKRLYDEKQQHIVYCSNDLLGDLFGVPSFSVKEHRKIYTMIYRNLVVVNQQESSDSGTSVSENRCHLEGGSDQKDLVQELQEEKPSSSHLVSRPSTSSRRRAISETEENSDELSGERQRKRHKSDSISLSFDESLALCVIREICCERSSSSESTGTPSNPDLDAGVSEHSGDWLDQDSVSDQFSVEFEVESLDSEDYSLSEEGQELSDEDDEVYQVTVYQAGESDTDSFEEDPEISLADYWKCTSCNEMNPPLPSHCNRCWALRENWLPEDKGKDKGEISEKAKLENSTQAEEGFDVPDCKKTIVNDSRESCVEENDDKITQASQSQESEDYSQPSTSSSIIYSSQEDVKEFEREETQDKEESVESSLPLNAIEPCVICQGRPKNGCIVHGKTGHLMACFTCAKKLKKRNKPCPVCRQPIQMIVLTYFP E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of p53/TP53, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Inhibits p53/TP53- and p73/TP73-mediated cell cycle arrest and apoptosis by binding its transcriptional activation domain. Also acts as a ubiquitin ligase E3 toward itself and ARRB1. Permits the nuclear export of p53/TP53. Promotes proteasome-dependent ubiquitin-independent degradation of retinoblastoma RB1 protein. Inhibits DAXX-mediated apoptosis by inducing its ubiquitination and degradation. Component of the TRIM28/KAP1-MDM2-p53/TP53 complex involved in stabilizing p53/TP53. Also component of the TRIM28/KAP1-ERBB4-MDM2 complex which links growth factor and DNA damage response pathways. Mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation of DYRK2 in nucleus. Ubiquitinates IGF1R and SNAI1 and promotes them to proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinates DCX, leading to DCX degradation and reduction of the dendritic spine density of olfactory bulb granule cells (By similarity). Ubiquitinates DLG4, leading to proteasomal degradation of DLG4 which is required for AMPA receptor endocytosis (By similarity). Negatively regulates NDUFS1, leading to decreased mitochondrial respiration, marked oxidative stress, and commitment to the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Binds NDUFS1 leading to its cytosolic retention rather than mitochondrial localization resulting in decreased supercomplex assembly (interactions between complex I and complex III), decreased complex I activity, ROS production, and apoptosis. T00176 hsa4193 . . . MO1248 Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) PGY1; P-glycoprotein 1; MDR1; CD243 antigen; CD243; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 ABCB1 P08183 MDR1_HUMAN GeneID: 5243 EC: 7.6.2.2; EC: 7.6.2.1 TC: 3.A.1.201.1 PF00664; PF00005 MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLYMVVGTLAAIIHGAGLPLMMLVFGEMTDIFANAGNLEDLMSNITNRSDINDTGFFMNLEEDMTRYAYYYSGIGAGVLVAAYIQVSFWCLAAGRQIHKIRKQFFHAIMRQEIGWFDVHDVGELNTRLTDDVSKINEGIGDKIGMFFQSMATFFTGFIVGFTRGWKLTLVILAISPVLGLSAAVWAKILSSFTDKELLAYAKAGAVAEEVLAAIRTVIAFGGQKKELERYNKNLEEAKRIGIKKAITANISIGAAFLLIYASYALAFWYGTTLVLSGEYSIGQVLTVFFSVLIGAFSVGQASPSIEAFANARGAAYEIFKIIDNKPSIDSYSKSGHKPDNIKGNLEFRNVHFSYPSRKEVKILKGLNLKVQSGQTVALVGNSGCGKSTTVQLMQRLYDPTEGMVSVDGQDIRTINVRFLREIIGVVSQEPVLFATTIAENIRYGRENVTMDEIEKAVKEANAYDFIMKLPHKFDTLVGERGAQLSGGQKQRIAIARALVRNPKILLLDEATSALDTESEAVVQVALDKARKGRTTIVIAHRLSTVRNADVIAGFDDGVIVEKGNHDELMKEKGIYFKLVTMQTAGNEVELENAADESKSEIDALEMSSNDSRSSLIRKRSTRRSVRGSQAQDRKLSTKEALDESIPPVSFWRIMKLNLTEWPYFVVGVFCAIINGGLQPAFAIIFSKIIGVFTRIDDPETKRQNSNLFSLLFLALGIISFITFFLQGFTFGKAGEILTKRLRYMVFRSMLRQDVSWFDDPKNTTGALTTRLANDAAQVKGAIGSRLAVITQNIANLGTGIIISFIYGWQLTLLLLAIVPIIAIAGVVEMKMLSGQALKDKKELEGSGKIATEAIENFRTVVSLTQEQKFEHMYAQSLQVPYRNSLRKAHIFGITFSFTQAMMYFSYAGCFRFGAYLVAHKLMSFEDVLLVFSAVVFGAMAVGQVSSFAPDYAKAKISAAHIIMIIEKTPLIDSYSTEGLMPNTLEGNVTFGEVVFNYPTRPDIPVLQGLSLEVKKGQTLALVGSSGCGKSTVVQLLERFYDPLAGKVLLDGKEIKRLNVQWLRAHLGIVSQEPILFDCSIAENIAYGDNSRVVSQEEIVRAAKEANIHAFIESLPNKYSTKVGDKGTQLSGGQKQRIAIARALVRQPHILLLDEATSALDTESEKVVQEALDKAREGRTCIVIAHRLSTIQNADLIVVFQNGRVKEHGTHQQLLAQKGIYFSMVSVQAGTKRQ Translocates drugs and phospholipids across the membrane. Catalyzes the flop of phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the exoplasmic leaflet of the apical membrane. Participates mainly to the flop of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, beta-D-glucosylceramides and sphingomyelins. Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells. T25258 hsa5243 . DTD0003 . MO0734 Multidrug resistance protein 3 (ABCB4) PGY3; P-gp; MDR3; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 4; ABCB4 ABCB4 P21439 MDR3_HUMAN GeneID: 5244 EC: 7.6.2.1 TC: 3.A.1.201.3 PF00664; PF00005 MDLEAAKNGTAWRPTSAEGDFELGISSKQKRKKTKTVKMIGVLTLFRYSDWQDKLFMSLGTIMAIAHGSGLPLMMIVFGEMTDKFVDTAGNFSFPVNFSLSLLNPGKILEEEMTRYAYYYSGLGAGVLVAAYIQVSFWTLAAGRQIRKIRQKFFHAILRQEIGWFDINDTTELNTRLTDDISKISEGIGDKVGMFFQAVATFFAGFIVGFIRGWKLTLVIMAISPILGLSAAVWAKILSAFSDKELAAYAKAGAVAEEALGAIRTVIAFGGQNKELERYQKHLENAKEIGIKKAISANISMGIAFLLIYASYALAFWYGSTLVISKEYTIGNAMTVFFSILIGAFSVGQAAPCIDAFANARGAAYVIFDIIDNNPKIDSFSERGHKPDSIKGNLEFNDVHFSYPSRANVKILKGLNLKVQSGQTVALVGSSGCGKSTTVQLIQRLYDPDEGTINIDGQDIRNFNVNYLREIIGVVSQEPVLFSTTIAENICYGRGNVTMDEIKKAVKEANAYEFIMKLPQKFDTLVGERGAQLSGGQKQRIAIARALVRNPKILLLDEATSALDTESEAEVQAALDKAREGRTTIVIAHRLSTVRNADVIAGFEDGVIVEQGSHSELMKKEGVYFKLVNMQTSGSQIQSEEFELNDEKAATRMAPNGWKSRLFRHSTQKNLKNSQMCQKSLDVETDGLEANVPPVSFLKVLKLNKTEWPYFVVGTVCAIANGGLQPAFSVIFSEIIAIFGPGDDAVKQQKCNIFSLIFLFLGIISFFTFFLQGFTFGKAGEILTRRLRSMAFKAMLRQDMSWFDDHKNSTGALSTRLATDAAQVQGATGTRLALIAQNIANLGTGIIISFIYGWQLTLLLLAVVPIIAVSGIVEMKLLAGNAKRDKKELEAAGKIATEAIENIRTVVSLTQERKFESMYVEKLYGPYRNSVQKAHIYGITFSISQAFMYFSYAGCFRFGAYLIVNGHMRFRDVILVFSAIVFGAVALGHASSFAPDYAKAKLSAAHLFMLFERQPLIDSYSEEGLKPDKFEGNITFNEVVFNYPTRANVPVLQGLSLEVKKGQTLALVGSSGCGKSTVVQLLERFYDPLAGTVFVDFGFQLLDGQEAKKLNVQWLRAQLGIVSQEPILFDCSIAENIAYGDNSRVVSQDEIVSAAKAANIHPFIETLPHKYETRVGDKGTQLSGGQKQRIAIARALIRQPQILLLDEATSALDTESEKVVQEALDKAREGRTCIVIAHRLSTIQNADLIVVFQNGRVKEHGTHQQLLAQKGIYFSMVSVQAGTQNL Energy-dependent phospholipid efflux translocator that acts as a positive regulator of biliary lipid secretion. Functions as a floppase that translocates specifically phosphatidylcholine (PC) from the inner to the outer leaflet of the canalicular membrane bilayer into the canaliculi of hepatocytes. Translocation of PC makes the biliary phospholipids available for extraction into the canaliculi lumen by bile salt mixed micelles and therefore protects the biliary tree from the detergent activity of bile salts. Plays a role in the recruitment of phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and sphingomyelin (SM) molecules to nonraft membranes and to further enrichment of SM and cholesterol in raft membranes in hepatocytes. Required for proper phospholipid bile formation (By similarity). Indirectly involved in cholesterol efflux activity from hepatocytes into the canalicular lumen in the presence of bile salts in an ATP-dependent manner. Promotes biliary phospholipid secretion as canaliculi-containing vesicles from the canalicular plasma membrane. In cooperation with ATP8B1, functions to protect hepatocytes from the deleterious detergent activity of bile salts. Does not confer multidrug resistance (By similarity). T93062 hsa5244 . DTD0013 . MO0731 Proto-oncogene c-Met (MET) Tyrosine-protein kinase Met; Scatter factor receptor; SF receptor; Met proto-oncogene tyrosine kinase; Hepatocyte growth factor receptor; HGF/SF receptor; HGF-SF receptor; HGF receptor; C-met; C-Met receptor tyrosine kinase MET P08581 MET_HUMAN GeneID: 4233 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF07714; PF01437; PF01403; PF01833 MKAPAVLAPGILVLLFTLVQRSNGECKEALAKSEMNVNMKYQLPNFTAETPIQNVILHEHHIFLGATNYIYVLNEEDLQKVAEYKTGPVLEHPDCFPCQDCSSKANLSGGVWKDNINMALVVDTYYDDQLISCGSVNRGTCQRHVFPHNHTADIQSEVHCIFSPQIEEPSQCPDCVVSALGAKVLSSVKDRFINFFVGNTINSSYFPDHPLHSISVRRLKETKDGFMFLTDQSYIDVLPEFRDSYPIKYVHAFESNNFIYFLTVQRETLDAQTFHTRIIRFCSINSGLHSYMEMPLECILTEKRKKRSTKKEVFNILQAAYVSKPGAQLARQIGASLNDDILFGVFAQSKPDSAEPMDRSAMCAFPIKYVNDFFNKIVNKNNVRCLQHFYGPNHEHCFNRTLLRNSSGCEARRDEYRTEFTTALQRVDLFMGQFSEVLLTSISTFIKGDLTIANLGTSEGRFMQVVVSRSGPSTPHVNFLLDSHPVSPEVIVEHTLNQNGYTLVITGKKITKIPLNGLGCRHFQSCSQCLSAPPFVQCGWCHDKCVRSEECLSGTWTQQICLPAIYKVFPNSAPLEGGTRLTICGWDFGFRRNNKFDLKKTRVLLGNESCTLTLSESTMNTLKCTVGPAMNKHFNMSIIISNGHGTTQYSTFSYVDPVITSISPKYGPMAGGTLLTLTGNYLNSGNSRHISIGGKTCTLKSVSNSILECYTPAQTISTEFAVKLKIDLANRETSIFSYREDPIVYEIHPTKSFISGGSTITGVGKNLNSVSVPRMVINVHEAGRNFTVACQHRSNSEIICCTTPSLQQLNLQLPLKTKAFFMLDGILSKYFDLIYVHNPVFKPFEKPVMISMGNENVLEIKGNDIDPEAVKGEVLKVGNKSCENIHLHSEAVLCTVPNDLLKLNSELNIEWKQAISSTVLGKVIVQPDQNFTGLIAGVVSISTALLLLLGFFLWLKKRKQIKDLGSELVRYDARVHTPHLDRLVSARSVSPTTEMVSNESVDYRATFPEDQFPNSSQNGSCRQVQYPLTDMSPILTSGDSDISSPLLQNTVHIDLSALNPELVQAVQHVVIGPSSLIVHFNEVIGRGHFGCVYHGTLLDNDGKKIHCAVKSLNRITDIGEVSQFLTEGIIMKDFSHPNVLSLLGICLRSEGSPLVVLPYMKHGDLRNFIRNETHNPTVKDLIGFGLQVAKGMKYLASKKFVHRDLAARNCMLDEKFTVKVADFGLARDMYDKEYYSVHNKTGAKLPVKWMALESLQTQKFTTKSDVWSFGVLLWELMTRGAPPYPDVNTFDITVYLLQGRRLLQPEYCPDPLYEVMLKCWHPKAEMRPSFSELVSRISAIFSTFIGEHYVHVNATYVNVKCVAPYPSLLSSEDNADDEVDTRPASFWETS Regulates many physiological processes including proliferation, scattering, morphogenesis and survival. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces autophosphorylation of MET on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with the PI3-kinase subunit PIK3R1, PLCG1, SRC, GRB2, STAT3 or the adapter GAB1. Recruitment of these downstream effectors by MET leads to the activation of several signaling cascades including the RAS-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, or PLCgamma-PKC. The RAS-ERK activation is associated with the morphogenetic effects while PI3K/AKT coordinates prosurvival effects. During embryonic development, MET signaling plays a role in gastrulation, development and migration of muscles and neuronal precursors, angiogenesis and kidney formation. In adults, participates in wound healing as well as organ regeneration and tissue remodeling. Promotes also differentiation and proliferation of hematopoietic cells. May regulate cortical bone osteogenesis. Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to hepatocyte growth factor/HGF ligand. T40474 hsa4233 . . . MO3577 O-6-methylguanine-DNA-alkyltransferase (MGMT) Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase; Human O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase; 6-O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase MGMT P16455 MGMT_HUMAN GeneID: 4255 EC: 2.1.1.63 . PF01035; PF02870 MDKDCEMKRTTLDSPLGKLELSGCEQGLHEIKLLGKGTSAADAVEVPAPAAVLGGPEPLMQCTAWLNAYFHQPEAIEEFPVPALHHPVFQQESFTRQVLWKLLKVVKFGEVISYQQLAALAGNPKAARAVGGAMRGNPVPILIPCHRVVCSSGAVGNYSGGLAVKEWLLAHEGHRLGKPGLGGSSGLAGAWLKGAGATSGSPPAGRN Involved in the cellular defense against the biological effects of O6-methylguanine (O6-MeG) and O4-methylthymine (O4-MeT) in DNA. Repairs the methylated nucleobase in DNA by stoichiometrically transferring the methyl group to a cysteine residue in the enzyme. This is a suicide reaction: the enzyme is irreversibly inactivated. T24587 hsa4255 . . . MO3566 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB1 (MIB1) RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MIB1; Zinc finger ZZ type with ankyrin repeat domain protein 2; DAPK-interacting protein 1; Mind bomb homolog 1 MIB1 Q86YT6 MIB1_HUMAN GeneID: 57534 . . PF12796; PF06701; PF18346; PF00569 MSNSRNNRVMVEGVGARVVRGPDWKWGKQDGGEGHVGTVRSFESPEEVVVVWDNGTAANYRCSGAYDLRILDSAPTGIKHDGTMCDTCRQQPIIGIRWKCAECTNYDLCTVCYHGDKHHLRHRFYRITTPGSERVLLESRRKSKKITARGIFAGARVVRGVDWQWEDQDGGNGRRGKVTEIQDWSASSPHSAAYVLWDNGAKNLYRVGFEGMSDLKCVQDAKGGSFYRDHCPVLGEQNGNRNPGGLQIGDLVNIDLDLEIVQSLQHGHGGWTDGMFETLTTTGTVCGIDEDHDIVVQYPSGNRWTFNPAVLTKANIVRSGDAAQGAEGGTSQFQVGDLVQVCYDLERIKLLQRGHGEWAEAMLPTLGKVGRVQQIYSDSDLKVEVCGTSWTYNPAAVSKVASAGSAISNASGERLSQLLKKLFETQESGDLNEELVKAAANGDVAKVEDLLKRPDVDVNGQCAGHTAMQAASQNGHVDILKLLLKQNVDVEAEDKDGDRAVHHAAFGDEGAVIEVLHRGSADLNARNKRRQTPLHIAVNKGHLQVVKTLLDFGCHPSLQDSEGDTPLHDAISKKRDDILAVLLEAGADVTITNNNGFNALHHAALRGNPSAMRVLLSKLPRPWIVDEKKDDGYTALHLAALNNHVEVAELLVHQGNANLDIQNVNQQTALHLAVERQHTQIVRLLVRAGAKLDIQDKDGDTPLHEALRHHTLSQLRQLQDMQDVGKVDAAWEPSKNTLIMGLGTQGAEKKSAASIACFLAANGADLSIRNKKGQSPLDLCPDPNLCKALAKCHKEKVSGQVGSRSPSMISNDSETLEECMVCSDMKRDTLFGPCGHIATCSLCSPRVKKCLICKEQVQSRTKIEECVVCSDKKAAVLFQPCGHMCACENCANLMKKCVQCRAVVERRVPFIMCCGGKSSEDATDDISSGNIPVLQKDKDNTNVNADVQKLQQQLQDIKEQTMCPVCLDRLKNMIFLCGHGTCQLCGDRMSECPICRKAIERRILLY E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of Delta receptors, which act as ligands of Notch proteins. Positively regulates the Delta-mediated Notch signaling by ubiquitinating the intracellular domain of Delta, leading to endocytosis of Delta receptors. Probably mediates ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of DAPK1, thereby antagonizing anti-apoptotic effects of DAPK1 to promote TNF-induced apoptosis. Involved in ubiquitination of centriolar satellite CEP131, CEP290 and PCM1 proteins and hence inhibits primary cilium formation in proliferating cells. Mediates 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of TBK1, which probably participates in kinase activation. . hsa57534 . . . MO2700 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) PRKM2; PRKM1; P42-MAPK; P42 Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; MAPK 2; MAPK 1; MAP kinase isoform p42; MAP kinase 2; MAP kinase 1; ERT1; ERK-2 MAPK1 P28482 MK01_HUMAN GeneID: 5594 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MAAAAAAGAGPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNVNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYRS Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in respons to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (By similarity); Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity. T58970 hsa5594 . . . MO9600 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) PRKM3; P44-MAPK; P44-ERK1; P44 Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; Microtubule-associated protein-2 kinase; Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase; MAPK 3; MAP kinase isoform p44; MAP kinase 3; Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase; ERT2; ERK-1 MAPK3 P27361 MK03_HUMAN GeneID: 5595 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MAAAAAQGGGGGEPRRTEGVGPGVPGEVEMVKGQPFDVGPRYTQLQYIGEGAYGMVSSAYDHVRKTRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIQILLRFRHENVIGIRDILRASTLEAMRDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKSQQLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLINTTCDLKICDFGLARIADPEHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINMKARNYLQSLPSKTKVAWAKLFPKSDSKALDLLDRMLTFNPNKRITVEEALAHPYLEQYYDPTDEPVAEEPFTFAMELDDLPKERLKELIFQETARFQPGVLEAP Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. T23276 hsa5595 . . . MO8285 Stress-activated protein kinase JNK1 (JNK1) Stress-activated protein kinase 1c; SAPK1c; PRKM8; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8; MAPK 8; MAP kinase 8; JNK-46; C-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 MAPK8 P45983 MK08_HUMAN GeneID: 5599 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSRSKRDNNFYSVEIGDSTFTVLKRYQNLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAYDAILERNVAIKKLSRPFQNQTHAKRAYRELVLMKCVNHKNIIGLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYIVMELMDANLCQVIQMELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTAGTSFMMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDLWSVGCIMGEMVCHKILFPGRDYIDQWNKVIEQLGTPCPEFMKKLQPTVRTYVENRPKYAGYSFEKLFPDVLFPADSEHNKLKASQARDLLSKMLVIDASKRISVDEALQHPYINVWYDPSEAEAPPPKIPDKQLDEREHTIEEWKELIYKEVMDLEERTKNGVIRGQPSPLGAAVINGSQHPSSSSSVNDVSSMSTDPTLASDTDSSLEAAAGPLGCCR Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins. Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes-associates protein YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation. Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy. Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons. In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone. Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock. Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, suppressing HSF1-induced transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteosomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1. In neurons, phosphorylates SYT4 which captures neuronal dense core vesicles at synapses (By similarity). Phosphorylates EIF4ENIF1/4-ET in response to oxidative stress, promoting P-body assembly ; JNK1 isoforms display different binding patterns: beta-1 preferentially binds to c-Jun, whereas alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta-2 have a similar low level of binding to both c-Jun or ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms. T40097 hsa5599 . . . MO2035 Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2 (JNK2) Stress-activated protein kinase 1a; SAPK1a; PRKM9; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 2; MAPK 9; MAP kinase 9; Jun-N-terminal kinase 2; JNK-interacting protein 2; JNK-55; JNK MAP kinase scaffold protein 2; JIP-2; Islet-brain-2; IB-2; C-jun-amino-terminal kinase interacting protein 2; C-Jun N-terminal kinase 2 MAPK9 P45984 MK09_HUMAN GeneID: 5601 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSDSKCDSQFYSVQVADSTFTVLKRYQQLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAFDTVLGINVAVKKLSRPFQNQTHAKRAYRELVLLKCVNHKNIISLLNVFTPQKTLEEFQDVYLVMELMDANLCQVIHMELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTACTNFMMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDIWSVGCIMGELVKGCVIFQGTDHIDQWNKVIEQLGTPSAEFMKKLQPTVRNYVENRPKYPGIKFEELFPDWIFPSESERDKIKTSQARDLLSKMLVIDPDKRISVDEALRHPYITVWYDPAEAEAPPPQIYDAQLEEREHAIEEWKELIYKEVMDWEERSKNGVVKDQPSDAAVSSNATPSQSSSINDISSMSTEQTLASDTDSSLDASTGPLEGCR Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK9/JNK2. In turn, MAPK9/JNK2 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. In response to oxidative or ribotoxic stresses, inhibits rRNA synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating the RNA polymerase 1-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including TP53 and YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, is activated by CARMA1, BCL10, MAP2K7 and MAP3K7/TAK1 to regulate JUN protein levels. Plays an important role in the osmotic stress-induced epithelial tight-junctions disruption. When activated, promotes beta-catenin/CTNNB1 degradation and inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock. Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteosomal degradation (By similarity); MAPK9 isoforms display different binding patterns: alpha-1 and alpha-2 preferentially bind to JUN, whereas beta-1 and beta-2 bind to ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms. JUNB is not a substrate for JNK2 alpha-2, and JUND binds only weakly to it. T69375 hsa5601 . . . MO6943 Stress-activated protein kinase 2b (SAPK2B) Stress-activated protein kinase-2; SAPK2b; SAPK2; PRKM11; P38b; P38-2; P38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase beta; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 beta; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11; MAPK 11; MAP kinase p38 beta; MAP kinase 11 MAPK11 Q15759 MK11_HUMAN GeneID: 5600 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSGPRAGFYRQELNKTVWEVPQRLQGLRPVGSGAYGSVCSAYDARLRQKVAVKKLSRPFQSLIHARRTYRELRLLKHLKHENVIGLLDVFTPATSIEDFSEVYLVTTLMGADLNNIVKCQALSDEHVQFLVYQLLRGLKYIHSAGIIHRDLKPSNVAVNEDCELRILDFGLARQADEEMTGYVATRWYRAPEIMLNWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAELLQGKALFPGSDYIDQLKRIMEVVGTPSPEVLAKISSEHARTYIQSLPPMPQKDLSSIFRGANPLAIDLLGRMLVLDSDQRVSAAEALAHAYFSQYHDPEDEPEAEPYDESVEAKERTLEEWKELTYQEVLSFKPPEPPKPPGSLEIEQ MAPK11 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. MAPK11 functions are mostly redundant with those of MAPK14. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2. In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Additional examples of p38 MAPK substrates are the FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A. The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. T55729 hsa5600 . . . MO6762 Mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) Hmlkl MLKL Q8NB16 MLKL_HUMAN GeneID: 197259 . TC: 1.A.105.1.1 PF07714 MENLKHIITLGQVIHKRCEEMKYCKKQCRRLGHRVLGLIKPLEMLQDQGKRSVPSEKLTTAMNRFKAALEEANGEIEKFSNRSNICRFLTASQDKILFKDVNRKLSDVWKELSLLLQVEQRMPVSPISQGASWAQEDQQDADEDRRAFQMLRRDNEKIEASLRRLEINMKEIKETLRQYLPPKCMQEIPQEQIKEIKKEQLSGSPWILLRENEVSTLYKGEYHRAPVAIKVFKKLQAGSIAIVRQTFNKEIKTMKKFESPNILRIFGICIDETVTPPQFSIVMEYCELGTLRELLDREKDLTLGKRMVLVLGAARGLYRLHHSEAPELHGKIRSSNFLVTQGYQVKLAGFELRKTQTSMSLGTTREKTDRVKSTAYLSPQELEDVFYQYDVKSEIYSFGIVLWEIATGDIPFQGCNSEKIRKLVAVKRQQEPLGEDCPSELREIIDECRAHDPSVRPSVDEILKKLSTFSK Pseudokinase that plays a key role in TNF-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process. Does not have protein kinase activity. Activated following phosphorylation by RIPK3, leading to homotrimerization, localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage. In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following activation by ZBP1, MLKL is phosphorylated by RIPK3 in the nucleus, triggering disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol.following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Binds to highly phosphorylated inositol phosphates such as inositolhexakisphosphate (InsP6) which is essential for its necroptotic function. . hsa197259 . . . MO1128 MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 A (MAP1LC3A) Autophagy-related protein LC3 A; Autophagy-related ubiquitin-like modifier LC3 A; MAP1 light chain 3-like protein 1; MAP1A/MAP1B light chain 3 A; MAP1A/MAP1B LC3 A; Microtubule-associated proteins 1 light chain 3A MAP1LC3A Q9H492 MLP3A_HUMAN GeneID: 84557 . . PF02991 MPSDRPFKQRRSFADRCKEVQQIRDQHPSKIPVIIERYKGEKQLPVLDKTKFLVPDHVNMSELVKIIRRRLQLNPTQAFFLLVNQHSMVSVSTPIADIYEQEKDEDGFLYMVYASQETFGF Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in formation of autophagosomal vacuoles (autophagosomes). While LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation. Through its interaction with the reticulophagy receptor TEX264, participates in the remodeling of subdomains of the endoplasmic reticulum into autophagosomes upon nutrient stress, which then fuse with lysosomes for endoplasmic reticulum turnover. . hsa84557 . . . MO1540 Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) Interstitial collagenase; Fibroblast collagenase; CLG MMP1 P03956 MMP1_HUMAN GeneID: 4312 EC: 3.4.24.7 . PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MHSFPPLLLLLFWGVVSHSFPATLETQEQDVDLVQKYLEKYYNLKNDGRQVEKRRNSGPVVEKLKQMQEFFGLKVTGKPDAETLKVMKQPRCGVPDVAQFVLTEGNPRWEQTHLTYRIENYTPDLPRADVDHAIEKAFQLWSNVTPLTFTKVSEGQADIMISFVRGDHRDNSPFDGPGGNLAHAFQPGPGIGGDAHFDEDERWTNNFREYNLHRVAAHELGHSLGLSHSTDIGALMYPSYTFSGDVQLAQDDIDGIQAIYGRSQNPVQPIGPQTPKACDSKLTFDAITTIRGEVMFFKDRFYMRTNPFYPEVELNFISVFWPQLPNGLEAAYEFADRDEVRFFKGNKYWAVQGQNVLHGYPKDIYSSFGFPRTVKHIDAALSEENTGKTYFFVANKYWRYDEYKRSMDPGYPKMIAHDFPGIGHKVDAVFMKDGFFYFFHGTRQYKFDPKTKRILTLQKANSWFNCRKN Cleaves collagens of types VII and X. In case of HIV infection, interacts and cleaves the secreted viral Tat protein, leading to a decrease in neuronal Tat's mediated neurotoxicity. Cleaves collagens of types I, II, and III at one site in the helical domain. T52450 hsa4312 . . . MO7948 Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) TBE-1; Matrix metalloproteinase 2; CLG4A; 72 kDa type IV collagenase; 72 kDa gelatinase MMP2 P08253 MMP2_HUMAN GeneID: 4313 EC: 3.4.24.24 . PF00040; PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MEALMARGALTGPLRALCLLGCLLSHAAAAPSPIIKFPGDVAPKTDKELAVQYLNTFYGCPKESCNLFVLKDTLKKMQKFFGLPQTGDLDQNTIETMRKPRCGNPDVANYNFFPRKPKWDKNQITYRIIGYTPDLDPETVDDAFARAFQVWSDVTPLRFSRIHDGEADIMINFGRWEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFAPGTGVGGDSHFDDDELWTLGEGQVVRVKYGNADGEYCKFPFLFNGKEYNSCTDTGRSDGFLWCSTTYNFEKDGKYGFCPHEALFTMGGNAEGQPCKFPFRFQGTSYDSCTTEGRTDGYRWCGTTEDYDRDKKYGFCPETAMSTVGGNSEGAPCVFPFTFLGNKYESCTSAGRSDGKMWCATTANYDDDRKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHAMGLEHSQDPGALMAPIYTYTKNFRLSQDDIKGIQELYGASPDIDLGTGPTPTLGPVTPEICKQDIVFDGIAQIRGEIFFFKDRFIWRTVTPRDKPMGPLLVATFWPELPEKIDAVYEAPQEEKAVFFAGNEYWIYSASTLERGYPKPLTSLGLPPDVQRVDAAFNWSKNKKTYIFAGDKFWRYNEVKKKMDPGFPKLIADAWNAIPDNLDAVVDLQGGGHSYFFKGAYYLKLENQSLKSVKFGSIKSDWLGC As well as degrading extracellular matrix proteins, can also act on several nonmatrix proteins such as big endothelial 1 and beta-type CGRP promoting vasoconstriction. Also cleaves KISS at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Appears to have a role in myocardial cell death pathways. Contributes to myocardial oxidative stress by regulating the activity of GSK3beta. Cleaves GSK3beta in vitro. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with MMP14. Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. T68251 hsa4313 DME0561 . . MO4717 Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) Transin-1; Stromelysin-1; STMY1; SL-1; MMP-3 MMP3 P08254 MMP3_HUMAN GeneID: 4314 EC: 3.4.24.17 . PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MKSLPILLLLCVAVCSAYPLDGAARGEDTSMNLVQKYLENYYDLKKDVKQFVRRKDSGPVVKKIREMQKFLGLEVTGKLDSDTLEVMRKPRCGVPDVGHFRTFPGIPKWRKTHLTYRIVNYTPDLPKDAVDSAVEKALKVWEEVTPLTFSRLYEGEADIMISFAVREHGDFYPFDGPGNVLAHAYAPGPGINGDAHFDDDEQWTKDTTGTNLFLVAAHEIGHSLGLFHSANTEALMYPLYHSLTDLTRFRLSQDDINGIQSLYGPPPDSPETPLVPTEPVPPEPGTPANCDPALSFDAVSTLRGEILIFKDRHFWRKSLRKLEPELHLISSFWPSLPSGVDAAYEVTSKDLVFIFKGNQFWAIRGNEVRAGYPRGIHTLGFPPTVRKIDAAISDKEKNKTYFFVEDKYWRFDEKRNSMEPGFPKQIAEDFPGIDSKIDAVFEEFGFFYFFTGSSQLEFDPNAKKVTHTLKSNSWLNC Can degrade fibronectin, laminin, gelatins of type I, III, IV, and V; collagens III, IV, X, and IX, and cartilage proteoglycans. Activates procollagenase. T86702 hsa4314 . . . MO5046 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) Matrix metalloproteinase 9; GELB; CLG4B; 92 kDa type IV collagenase; 92 kDa gelatinase MMP9 P14780 MMP9_HUMAN GeneID: 4318 EC: 3.4.24.35 . PF00040; PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MSLWQPLVLVLLVLGCCFAAPRQRQSTLVLFPGDLRTNLTDRQLAEEYLYRYGYTRVAEMRGESKSLGPALLLLQKQLSLPETGELDSATLKAMRTPRCGVPDLGRFQTFEGDLKWHHHNITYWIQNYSEDLPRAVIDDAFARAFALWSAVTPLTFTRVYSRDADIVIQFGVAEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFPPGPGIQGDAHFDDDELWSLGKGVVVPTRFGNADGAACHFPFIFEGRSYSACTTDGRSDGLPWCSTTANYDTDDRFGFCPSERLYTQDGNADGKPCQFPFIFQGQSYSACTTDGRSDGYRWCATTANYDRDKLFGFCPTRADSTVMGGNSAGELCVFPFTFLGKEYSTCTSEGRGDGRLWCATTSNFDSDKKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHALGLDHSSVPEALMYPMYRFTEGPPLHKDDVNGIRHLYGPRPEPEPRPPTTTTPQPTAPPTVCPTGPPTVHPSERPTAGPTGPPSAGPTGPPTAGPSTATTVPLSPVDDACNVNIFDAIAEIGNQLYLFKDGKYWRFSEGRGSRPQGPFLIADKWPALPRKLDSVFEERLSKKLFFFSGRQVWVYTGASVLGPRRLDKLGLGADVAQVTGALRSGRGKMLLFSGRRLWRFDVKAQMVDPRSASEVDRMFPGVPLDTHDVFQYREKAYFCQDRFYWRVSSRSELNQVDQVGYVTYDILQCPED Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments. Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide. May play an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration. T54156 hsa4318 DME0564 . . MO7389 ERK activator kinase 1 (MEK1) PRKMK1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1; MKK1; MEK 1; MAPKK 1; MAPK/ERKkinase 1; MAPK/ERK kinase 1; MAP kinase kinase 1; Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 MAP2K1 Q02750 MP2K1_HUMAN GeneID: 5604 EC: 2.7.12.2 . PF00069 MPKKKPTPIQLNPAPDGSAVNGTSSAETNLEALQKKLEELELDEQQRKRLEAFLTQKQKVGELKDDDFEKISELGAGNGGVVFKVSHKPSGLVMARKLIHLEIKPAIRNQIIRELQVLHECNSPYIVGFYGAFYSDGEISICMEHMDGGSLDQVLKKAGRIPEQILGKVSIAVIKGLTYLREKHKIMHRDVKPSNILVNSRGEIKLCDFGVSGQLIDSMANSFVGTRSYMSPERLQGTHYSVQSDIWSMGLSLVEMAVGRYPIPPPDAKELELMFGCQVEGDAAETPPRPRTPGRPLSSYGMDSRPPMAIFELLDYIVNEPPPKLPSGVFSLEFQDFVNKCLIKNPAERADLKQLMVHAFIKRSDAEEVDFAGWLCSTIGLNQPSTPTHAAGV Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Binding of extracellular ligands such as growth factors, cytokines and hormones to their cell-surface receptors activates RAS and this initiates RAF1 activation. RAF1 then further activates the dual-specificity protein kinases MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. Both MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2 function specifically in the MAPK/ERK cascade, and catalyze the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in the extracellular signal-regulated kinases MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2, leading to their activation and further transduction of the signal within the MAPK/ERK cascade. Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation. Depending on the cellular context, this pathway mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation, predominantly through the regulation of transcription, metabolism and cytoskeletal rearrangements. One target of the MAPK/ERK cascade is peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG), a nuclear receptor that promotes differentiation and apoptosis. MAP2K1/MEK1 has been shown to export PPARG from the nucleus. The MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC), as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. T35940 hsa5604 . . . MO9724 ERK activator kinase 2 (MEK2) PRKMK2; MKK2; MEK 2; MAPKK 2; MAPK/ERK kinase 2; MAP kinase kinase 2; Dual specificity mitogenactivated protein kinase kinase 2; Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 MAP2K2 P36507 MP2K2_HUMAN GeneID: 5605 EC: 2.7.12.2 . PF00069 MLARRKPVLPALTINPTIAEGPSPTSEGASEANLVDLQKKLEELELDEQQKKRLEAFLTQKAKVGELKDDDFERISELGAGNGGVVTKVQHRPSGLIMARKLIHLEIKPAIRNQIIRELQVLHECNSPYIVGFYGAFYSDGEISICMEHMDGGSLDQVLKEAKRIPEEILGKVSIAVLRGLAYLREKHQIMHRDVKPSNILVNSRGEIKLCDFGVSGQLIDSMANSFVGTRSYMAPERLQGTHYSVQSDIWSMGLSLVELAVGRYPIPPPDAKELEAIFGRPVVDGEEGEPHSISPRPRPPGRPVSGHGMDSRPAMAIFELLDYIVNEPPPKLPNGVFTPDFQEFVNKCLIKNPAERADLKMLTNHTFIKRSEVEEVDFAGWLCKTLRLNQPGTPTRTAV Catalyzes the concomitant phosphorylation of a threonine and a tyrosine residue in a Thr-Glu-Tyr sequence located in MAP kinases. Activates the ERK1 and ERK2 MAP kinases (By similarity). Activates BRAF in a KSR1 or KSR2-dependent manner; by binding to KSR1 or KSR2 releases the inhibitory intramolecular interaction between KSR1 or KSR2 protein kinase and N-terminal domains which promotes KSR1 or KSR2-BRAF dimerization and BRAF activation. T89055 hsa5605 . . . MO3158 M-phase inducer phosphatase 1 (MPIP1) Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25A; Cdc25A phosphatase CDC25A P30304 MPIP1_HUMAN GeneID: 993 EC: 3.1.3.48 . PF06617; PF00581 MELGPEPPHRRRLLFACSPPPASQPVVKALFGASAAGGLSPVTNLTVTMDQLQGLGSDYEQPLEVKNNSNLQRMGSSESTDSGFCLDSPGPLDSKENLENPMRRIHSLPQKLLGCSPALKRSHSDSLDHDIFQLIDPDENKENEAFEFKKPVRPVSRGCLHSHGLQEGKDLFTQRQNSAPARMLSSNERDSSEPGNFIPLFTPQSPVTATLSDEDDGFVDLLDGENLKNEEETPSCMASLWTAPLVMRTTNLDNRCKLFDSPSLCSSSTRSVLKRPERSQEESPPGSTKRRKSMSGASPKESTNPEKAHETLHQSLSLASSPKGTIENILDNDPRDLIGDFSKGYLFHTVAGKHQDLKYISPEIMASVLNGKFANLIKEFVIIDCRYPYEYEGGHIKGAVNLHMEEEVEDFLLKKPIVPTDGKRVIVVFHCEFSSERGPRMCRYVRERDRLGNEYPKLHYPELYVLKGGYKEFFMKCQSYCEPPSYRPMHHEDFKEDLKKFRTKSRTWAGEKSKREMYSRLKKL Tyrosine protein phosphatase which functions as a dosage-dependent inducer of mitotic progression. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and stimulates its kinase activity. Also dephosphorylates CDK2 in complex with cyclin E, in vitro. T30823 hsa993 . . . MO8737 M-phase inducer phosphatase 3 (MPIP3) Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25C; Cdc25C phosphatase CDC25C P30307 MPIP3_HUMAN GeneID: 995 EC: 3.1.3.48 . PF06617; PF00581 MSTELFSSTREEGSSGSGPSFRSNQRKMLNLLLERDTSFTVCPDVPRTPVGKFLGDSANLSILSGGTPKRCLDLSNLSSGEITATQLTTSADLDETGHLDSSGLQEVHLAGMNHDQHLMKCSPAQLLCSTPNGLDRGHRKRDAMCSSSANKENDNGNLVDSEMKYLGSPITTVPKLDKNPNLGEDQAEEISDELMEFSLKDQEAKVSRSGLYRSPSMPENLNRPRLKQVEKFKDNTIPDKVKKKYFSGQGKLRKGLCLKKTVSLCDITITQMLEEDSNQGHLIGDFSKVCALPTVSGKHQDLKYVNPETVAALLSGKFQGLIEKFYVIDCRYPYEYLGGHIQGALNLYSQEELFNFFLKKPIVPLDTQKRIIIVFHCEFSSERGPRMCRCLREEDRSLNQYPALYYPELYILKGGYRDFFPEYMELCEPQSYCPMHHQDHKTELLRCRSQSKVQEGERQLREQIALLVKDMSP Functions as a dosage-dependent inducer in mitotic control. Tyrosine protein phosphatase required for progression of the cell cycle. When phosphorylated, highly effective in activating G2 cells into prophase. Directly dephosphorylates CDK1 and activates its kinase activity. T19011 hsa995 . . . MO9307 Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCC1) Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1; MRP1; MRP; Leukotriene C(4) transporter; LTC4 transporter; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 1 ABCC1 P33527 MRP1_HUMAN GeneID: 4363 EC: 7.6.2.2; EC: 7.6.2.3 TC: 3.A.1.208.8 PF00664; PF00005 MALRGFCSADGSDPLWDWNVTWNTSNPDFTKCFQNTVLVWVPCFYLWACFPFYFLYLSRHDRGYIQMTPLNKTKTALGFLLWIVCWADLFYSFWERSRGIFLAPVFLVSPTLLGITMLLATFLIQLERRKGVQSSGIMLTFWLVALVCALAILRSKIMTALKEDAQVDLFRDITFYVYFSLLLIQLVLSCFSDRSPLFSETIHDPNPCPESSASFLSRITFWWITGLIVRGYRQPLEGSDLWSLNKEDTSEQVVPVLVKNWKKECAKTRKQPVKVVYSSKDPAQPKESSKVDANEEVEALIVKSPQKEWNPSLFKVLYKTFGPYFLMSFFFKAIHDLMMFSGPQILKLLIKFVNDTKAPDWQGYFYTVLLFVTACLQTLVLHQYFHICFVSGMRIKTAVIGAVYRKALVITNSARKSSTVGEIVNLMSVDAQRFMDLATYINMIWSAPLQVILALYLLWLNLGPSVLAGVAVMVLMVPVNAVMAMKTKTYQVAHMKSKDNRIKLMNEILNGIKVLKLYAWELAFKDKVLAIRQEELKVLKKSAYLSAVGTFTWVCTPFLVALCTFAVYVTIDENNILDAQTAFVSLALFNILRFPLNILPMVISSIVQASVSLKRLRIFLSHEELEPDSIERRPVKDGGGTNSITVRNATFTWARSDPPTLNGITFSIPEGALVAVVGQVGCGKSSLLSALLAEMDKVEGHVAIKGSVAYVPQQAWIQNDSLRENILFGCQLEEPYYRSVIQACALLPDLEILPSGDRTEIGEKGVNLSGGQKQRVSLARAVYSNADIYLFDDPLSAVDAHVGKHIFENVIGPKGMLKNKTRILVTHSMSYLPQVDVIIVMSGGKISEMGSYQELLARDGAFAEFLRTYASTEQEQDAEENGVTGVSGPGKEAKQMENGMLVTDSAGKQLQRQLSSSSSYSGDISRHHNSTAELQKAEAKKEETWKLMEADKAQTGQVKLSVYWDYMKAIGLFISFLSIFLFMCNHVSALASNYWLSLWTDDPIVNGTQEHTKVRLSVYGALGISQGIAVFGYSMAVSIGGILASRCLHVDLLHSILRSPMSFFERTPSGNLVNRFSKELDTVDSMIPEVIKMFMGSLFNVIGACIVILLATPIAAIIIPPLGLIYFFVQRFYVASSRQLKRLESVSRSPVYSHFNETLLGVSVIRAFEEQERFIHQSDLKVDENQKAYYPSIVANRWLAVRLECVGNCIVLFAALFAVISRHSLSAGLVGLSVSYSLQVTTYLNWLVRMSSEMETNIVAVERLKEYSETEKEAPWQIQETAPPSSWPQVGRVEFRNYCLRYREDLDFVLRHINVTINGGEKVGIVGRTGAGKSSLTLGLFRINESAEGEIIIDGINIAKIGLHDLRFKITIIPQDPVLFSGSLRMNLDPFSQYSDEEVWTSLELAHLKDFVSALPDKLDHECAEGGENLSVGQRQLVCLARALLRKTKILVLDEATAAVDLETDDLIQSTIRTQFEDCTVLTIAHRLNTIMDYTRVIVLDKGEIQEYGAPSDLLQQRGLFYSMAKDAGLV Mediates ATP-dependent transport of glutathione and glutathione conjugates, leukotriene C4, estradiol-17-beta-o-glucuronide, methotrexate, antiviral drugs and other xenobiotics. Confers resistance to anticancer drugs. Hydrolyzes ATP with low efficiency. Mediates export of organic anions and drugs from the cytoplasm. T11288 hsa4363 . DTD0001 . MO7195 Multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2) Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; MRP2; Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1; Canalicular multidrug resistance protein; CMRP; CMOAT1; CMOAT; ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C, member 2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 ABCC2 Q92887 MRP2_HUMAN GeneID: 1244 EC: 7.6.2.2; EC: 7.6.2.3 TC: 3.A.1.208.2 PF00664; PF00005 MLEKFCNSTFWNSSFLDSPEADLPLCFEQTVLVWIPLGYLWLLAPWQLLHVYKSRTKRSSTTKLYLAKQVFVGFLLILAAIELALVLTEDSGQATVPAVRYTNPSLYLGTWLLVLLIQYSRQWCVQKNSWFLSLFWILSILCGTFQFQTLIRTLLQGDNSNLAYSCLFFISYGFQILILIFSAFSENNESSNNPSSIASFLSSITYSWYDSIILKGYKRPLTLEDVWEVDEEMKTKTLVSKFETHMKRELQKARRALQRRQEKSSQQNSGARLPGLNKNQSQSQDALVLEDVEKKKKKSGTKKDVPKSWLMKALFKTFYMVLLKSFLLKLVNDIFTFVSPQLLKLLISFASDRDTYLWIGYLCAILLFTAALIQSFCLQCYFQLCFKLGVKVRTAIMASVYKKALTLSNLARKEYTVGETVNLMSVDAQKLMDVTNFMHMLWSSVLQIVLSIFFLWRELGPSVLAGVGVMVLVIPINAILSTKSKTIQVKNMKNKDKRLKIMNEILSGIKILKYFAWEPSFRDQVQNLRKKELKNLLAFSQLQCVVIFVFQLTPVLVSVVTFSVYVLVDSNNILDAQKAFTSITLFNILRFPLSMLPMMISSMLQASVSTERLEKYLGGDDLDTSAIRHDCNFDKAMQFSEASFTWEHDSEATVRDVNLDIMAGQLVAVIGPVGSGKSSLISAMLGEMENVHGHITIKGTTAYVPQQSWIQNGTIKDNILFGTEFNEKRYQQVLEACALLPDLEMLPGGDLAEIGEKGINLSGGQKQRISLARATYQNLDIYLLDDPLSAVDAHVGKHIFNKVLGPNGLLKGKTRLLVTHSMHFLPQVDEIVVLGNGTIVEKGSYSALLAKKGEFAKNLKTFLRHTGPEEEATVHDGSEEEDDDYGLISSVEEIPEDAASITMRRENSFRRTLSRSSRSNGRHLKSLRNSLKTRNVNSLKEDEELVKGQKLIKKEFIETGKVKFSIYLEYLQAIGLFSIFFIILAFVMNSVAFIGSNLWLSAWTSDSKIFNSTDYPASQRDMRVGVYGALGLAQGIFVFIAHFWSAFGFVHASNILHKQLLNNILRAPMRFFDTTPTGRIVNRFAGDISTVDDTLPQSLRSWITCFLGIISTLVMICMATPVFTIIVIPLGIIYVSVQMFYVSTSRQLRRLDSVTRSPIYSHFSETVSGLPVIRAFEHQQRFLKHNEVRIDTNQKCVFSWITSNRWLAIRLELVGNLTVFFSALMMVIYRDTLSGDTVGFVLSNALNITQTLNWLVRMTSEIETNIVAVERITEYTKVENEAPWVTDKRPPPDWPSKGKIQFNNYQVRYRPELDLVLRGITCDIGSMEKIGVVGRTGAGKSSLTNCLFRILEAAGGQIIIDGVDIASIGLHDLREKLTIIPQDPILFSGSLRMNLDPFNNYSDEEIWKALELAHLKSFVASLQLGLSHEVTEAGGNLSIGQRQLLCLGRALLRKSKILVLDEATAAVDLETDNLIQTTIQNEFAHCTVITIAHRLHTIMDSDKVMVLDNGKIIECGSPEELLQIPGPFYFMAKEAGIENVNSTKF May function as a cellular cisplatin transporter. Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. T61792 hsa1244 . DTD0002 . MO3558 Multidrug resistance protein 3 (ABCC3) Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3; Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 2; Multi-specific organic anion transporter D; MOAT-D; Multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 ABCC3 O15438 MRP3_HUMAN GeneID: 8714 EC: 7.6.2.3 TC: 3.A.1.208.9 PF00664; PF00005 MDALCGSGELGSKFWDSNLSVHTENPDLTPCFQNSLLAWVPCIYLWVALPCYLLYLRHHCRGYIILSHLSKLKMVLGVLLWCVSWADLFYSFHGLVHGRAPAPVFFVTPLVVGVTMLLATLLIQYERLQGVQSSGVLIIFWFLCVVCAIVPFRSKILLAKAEGEISDPFRFTTFYIHFALVLSALILACFREKPPFFSAKNVDPNPYPETSAGFLSRLFFWWFTKMAIYGYRHPLEEKDLWSLKEEDRSQMVVQQLLEAWRKQEKQTARHKASAAPGKNASGEDEVLLGARPRPRKPSFLKALLATFGSSFLISACFKLIQDLLSFINPQLLSILIRFISNPMAPSWWGFLVAGLMFLCSMMQSLILQHYYHYIFVTGVKFRTGIMGVIYRKALVITNSVKRASTVGEIVNLMSVDAQRFMDLAPFLNLLWSAPLQIILAIYFLWQNLGPSVLAGVAFMVLLIPLNGAVAVKMRAFQVKQMKLKDSRIKLMSEILNGIKVLKLYAWEPSFLKQVEGIRQGELQLLRTAAYLHTTTTFTWMCSPFLVTLITLWVYVYVDPNNVLDAEKAFVSVSLFNILRLPLNMLPQLISNLTQASVSLKRIQQFLSQEELDPQSVERKTISPGYAITIHSGTFTWAQDLPPTLHSLDIQVPKGALVAVVGPVGCGKSSLVSALLGEMEKLEGKVHMKGSVAYVPQQAWIQNCTLQENVLFGKALNPKRYQQTLEACALLADLEMLPGGDQTEIGEKGINLSGGQRQRVSLARAVYSDADIFLLDDPLSAVDSHVAKHIFDHVIGPEGVLAGKTRVLVTHGISFLPQTDFIIVLADGQVSEMGPYPALLQRNGSFANFLCNYAPDEDQGHLEDSWTALEGAEDKEALLIEDTLSNHTDLTDNDPVTYVVQKQFMRQLSALSSDGEGQGRPVPRRHLGPSEKVQVTEAKADGALTQEEKAAIGTVELSVFWDYAKAVGLCTTLAICLLYVGQSAAAIGANVWLSAWTNDAMADSRQNNTSLRLGVYAALGILQGFLVMLAAMAMAAGGIQAARVLHQALLHNKIRSPQSFFDTTPSGRILNCFSKDIYVVDEVLAPVILMLLNSFFNAISTLVVIMASTPLFTVVILPLAVLYTLVQRFYAATSRQLKRLESVSRSPIYSHFSETVTGASVIRAYNRSRDFEIISDTKVDANQRSCYPYIISNRWLSIGVEFVGNCVVLFAALFAVIGRSSLNPGLVGLSVSYSLQVTFALNWMIRMMSDLESNIVAVERVKEYSKTETEAPWVVEGSRPPEGWPPRGEVEFRNYSVRYRPGLDLVLRDLSLHVHGGEKVGIVGRTGAGKSSMTLCLFRILEAAKGEIRIDGLNVADIGLHDLRSQLTIIPQDPILFSGTLRMNLDPFGSYSEEDIWWALELSHLHTFVSSQPAGLDFQCSEGGENLSVGQRQLVCLARALLRKSRILVLDEATAAIDLETDNLIQATIRTQFDTCTVLTIAHRLNTIMDYTRVLVLDKGVVAEFDSPANLIAARGIFYGMARDAGLA ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that bind and hydrolyze ATP to enable active transport of various substrates including many drugs, toxicants and endogenous compound across cell membranes. Transports glucuronide conjugates such as bilirubin diglucuronide, estradiol-17-beta-o-glucuronide and GSH conjugates such as leukotriene C4 (LTC4). Transports also various bile salts (taurocholate, glycocholate, taurochenodeoxycholate-3-sulfate, taurolithocholate- 3-sulfate) (By similarity). Does not contribute substantially to bile salt physiology but provides an alternative route for the export of bile acids and glucuronides from cholestatic hepatocytes (By similarity). Can confers resistance to various anticancer drugs, methotrexate, tenoposide and etoposide, by decreasing accumulation of these drugs in cells. . hsa8714 . DTD0012 . MO3223 Multidrug resistance protein 4 (ABCC4) Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4; Multispecific organic anion transporter B; Multidrug resistanceassociated protein 4; MRP/cMOATrelated ABC transporter; MOATB; ATPbinding cassette subfamily C member 4; ABCC4 ABCC4 O15439 MRP4_HUMAN GeneID: 10257 EC: 7.6.2.2; EC: 7.6.2.3 TC: 3.A.1.208.7 PF00664; PF00005 MLPVYQEVKPNPLQDANLCSRVFFWWLNPLFKIGHKRRLEEDDMYSVLPEDRSQHLGEELQGFWDKEVLRAENDAQKPSLTRAIIKCYWKSYLVLGIFTLIEESAKVIQPIFLGKIINYFENYDPMDSVALNTAYAYATVLTFCTLILAILHHLYFYHVQCAGMRLRVAMCHMIYRKALRLSNMAMGKTTTGQIVNLLSNDVNKFDQVTVFLHFLWAGPLQAIAVTALLWMEIGISCLAGMAVLIILLPLQSCFGKLFSSLRSKTATFTDARIRTMNEVITGIRIIKMYAWEKSFSNLITNLRKKEISKILRSSCLRGMNLASFFSASKIIVFVTFTTYVLLGSVITASRVFVAVTLYGAVRLTVTLFFPSAIERVSEAIVSIRRIQTFLLLDEISQRNRQLPSDGKKMVHVQDFTAFWDKASETPTLQGLSFTVRPGELLAVVGPVGAGKSSLLSAVLGELAPSHGLVSVHGRIAYVSQQPWVFSGTLRSNILFGKKYEKERYEKVIKACALKKDLQLLEDGDLTVIGDRGTTLSGGQKARVNLARAVYQDADIYLLDDPLSAVDAEVSRHLFELCICQILHEKITILVTHQLQYLKAASQILILKDGKMVQKGTYTEFLKSGIDFGSLLKKDNEESEQPPVPGTPTLRNRTFSESSVWSQQSSRPSLKDGALESQDTENVPVTLSEENRSEGKVGFQAYKNYFRAGAHWIVFIFLILLNTAAQVAYVLQDWWLSYWANKQSMLNVTVNGGGNVTEKLDLNWYLGIYSGLTVATVLFGIARSLLVFYVLVNSSQTLHNKMFESILKAPVLFFDRNPIGRILNRFSKDIGHLDDLLPLTFLDFIQTLLQVVGVVSVAVAVIPWIAIPLVPLGIIFIFLRRYFLETSRDVKRLESTTRSPVFSHLSSSLQGLWTIRAYKAEERCQELFDAHQDLHSEAWFLFLTTSRWFAVRLDAICAMFVIIVAFGSLILAKTLDAGQVGLALSYALTLMGMFQWCVRQSAEVENMMISVERVIEYTDLEKEAPWEYQKRPPPAWPHEGVIIFDNVNFMYSPGGPLVLKHLTALIKSQEKVGIVGRTGAGKSSLISALFRLSEPEGKIWIDKILTTEIGLHDLRKKMSIIPQEPVLFTGTMRKNLDPFNEHTDEELWNALQEVQLKETIEDLPGKMDTELAESGSNFSVGQRQLVCLARAILRKNQILIIDEATANVDPRTDELIQKKIREKFAHCTVLTIAHRLNTIIDSDKIMVLDSGRLKEYDEPYVLLQNKESLFYKMVQQLGKAEAAALTETAKQVYFKRNYPHIGHTDHMVTNTSNGQPSTLTIFETAL May be an organic anion pump relevant to cellular detoxification. T39919 hsa10257 . DTD0015 . MO3197 Multidrug resistance protein 5 (ABCC5) Multidrug resistance-associated protein 5; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5; Multi-specific organic anion transporter C; MOAT-C; SMRP; pABC11 ABCC5 O15440 MRP5_HUMAN GeneID: 10057 EC: 7.6.2.3 TC: 3.A.1.208.15 PF00664; PF00005 MKDIDIGKEYIIPSPGYRSVRERTSTSGTHRDREDSKFRRTRPLECQDALETAARAEGLSLDASMHSQLRILDEEHPKGKYHHGLSALKPIRTTSKHQHPVDNAGLFSCMTFSWLSSLARVAHKKGELSMEDVWSLSKHESSDVNCRRLERLWQEELNEVGPDAASLRRVVWIFCRTRLILSIVCLMITQLAGFSGPAFMVKHLLEYTQATESNLQYSLLLVLGLLLTEIVRSWSLALTWALNYRTGVRLRGAILTMAFKKILKLKNIKEKSLGELINICSNDGQRMFEAAAVGSLLAGGPVVAILGMIYNVIILGPTGFLGSAVFILFYPAMMFASRLTAYFRRKCVAATDERVQKMNEVLTYIKFIKMYAWVKAFSQSVQKIREEERRILEKAGYFQSITVGVAPIVVVIASVVTFSVHMTLGFDLTAAQAFTVVTVFNSMTFALKVTPFSVKSLSEASVAVDRFKSLFLMEEVHMIKNKPASPHIKIEMKNATLAWDSSHSSIQNSPKLTPKMKKDKRASRGKKEKVRQLQRTEHQAVLAEQKGHLLLDSDERPSPEEEEGKHIHLGHLRLQRTLHSIDLEIQEGKLVGICGSVGSGKTSLISAILGQMTLLEGSIAISGTFAYVAQQAWILNATLRDNILFGKEYDEERYNSVLNSCCLRPDLAILPSSDLTEIGERGANLSGGQRQRISLARALYSDRSIYILDDPLSALDAHVGNHIFNSAIRKHLKSKTVLFVTHQLQYLVDCDEVIFMKEGCITERGTHEELMNLNGDYATIFNNLLLGETPPVEINSKKETSGSQKKSQDKGPKTGSVKKEKAVKPEEGQLVQLEEKGQGSVPWSVYGVYIQAAGGPLAFLVIMALFMLNVGSTAFSTWWLSYWIKQGSGNTTVTRGNETSVSDSMKDNPHMQYYASIYALSMAVMLILKAIRGVVFVKGTLRASSRLHDELFRRILRSPMKFFDTTPTGRILNRFSKDMDEVDVRLPFQAEMFIQNVILVFFCVGMIAGVFPWFLVAVGPLVILFSVLHIVSRVLIRELKRLDNITQSPFLSHITSSIQGLATIHAYNKGQEFLHRYQELLDDNQAPFFLFTCAMRWLAVRLDLISIALITTTGLMIVLMHGQIPPAYAGLAISYAVQLTGLFQFTVRLASETEARFTSVERINHYIKTLSLEAPARIKNKAPSPDWPQEGEVTFENAEMRYRENLPLVLKKVSFTIKPKEKIGIVGRTGSGKSSLGMALFRLVELSGGCIKIDGVRISDIGLADLRSKLSIIPQEPVLFSGTVRSNLDPFNQYTEDQIWDALERTHMKECIAQLPLKLESEVMENGDNFSVGERQLLCIARALLRHCKILILDEATAAMDTETDLLIQETIREAFADCTMLTIAHRLHTVLGSDRIMVLAQGQVVEFDTPSVLLSNDSSRFYAMFAAAENKVAVKG Acts as a multispecific organic anion pump which can transport nucleotide analogs. Heme transporter required for the translocation of cytosolic heme to the secretory pathway. . hsa10057 . DTD0016 . MO2736 DNA mismatch repair protein Msh3 (MSH3) hMSH3; Divergent upstream protein; DUP; Mismatch repair protein 1; MRP1 MSH3 P20585 MSH3_HUMAN GeneID: 4437 . . PF01624; PF05188; PF05192; PF00488 MSRRKPASGGLAASSSAPARQAVLSRFFQSTGSLKSTSSSTGAADQVDPGAAAAAAAAAAAAPPAPPAPAFPPQLPPHIATEIDRRKKRPLENDGPVKKKVKKVQQKEGGSDLGMSGNSEPKKCLRTRNVSKSLEKLKEFCCDSALPQSRVQTESLQERFAVLPKCTDFDDISLLHAKNAVSSEDSKRQINQKDTTLFDLSQFGSSNTSHENLQKTASKSANKRSKSIYTPLELQYIEMKQQHKDAVLCVECGYKYRFFGEDAEIAARELNIYCHLDHNFMTASIPTHRLFVHVRRLVAKGYKVGVVKQTETAALKAIGDNRSSLFSRKLTALYTKSTLIGEDVNPLIKLDDAVNVDEIMTDTSTSYLLCISENKENVRDKKKGNIFIGIVGVQPATGEVVFDSFQDSASRSELETRMSSLQPVELLLPSALSEQTEALIHRATSVSVQDDRIRVERMDNIYFEYSHAFQAVTEFYAKDTVDIKGSQIISGIVNLEKPVICSLAAIIKYLKEFNLEKMLSKPENFKQLSSKMEFMTINGTTLRNLEILQNQTDMKTKGSLLWVLDHTKTSFGRRKLKKWVTQPLLKLREINARLDAVSEVLHSESSVFGQIENHLRKLPDIERGLCSIYHKKCSTQEFFLIVKTLYHLKSEFQAIIPAVNSHIQSDLLRTVILEIPELLSPVEHYLKILNEQAAKVGDKTELFKDLSDFPLIKKRKDEIQGVIDEIRMHLQEIRKILKNPSAQYVTVSGQEFMIEIKNSAVSCIPTDWVKVGSTKAVSRFHSPFIVENYRHLNQLREQLVLDCSAEWLDFLEKFSEHYHSLCKAVHHLATVDCIFSLAKVAKQGDYCRPTVQEERKIVIKNGRHPVIDVLLGEQDQYVPNNTDLSEDSERVMIITGPNMGGKSSYIKQVALITIMAQIGSYVPAEEATIGIVDGIFTRMGAADNIYKGQSTFMEELTDTAEIIRKATSQSLVILDELGRGTSTHDGIAIAYATLEYFIRDVKSLTLFVTHYPPVCELEKNYSHQVGNYHMGFLVSEDESKLDPGAAEQVPDFVTFLYQITRGIAARSYGLNVAKLADVPGEILKKAAHKSKELEGLINTKRKRLKYFAKLWTMHNAQDLQKWTEEFNMEETQTSLLH Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form MutS beta which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, the MutS beta heterodimer bends the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS beta recognizes large insertion-deletion loops (IDL) up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. . hsa4437 . . . MO0974 Metastasis associated gene-1 (MTA1) Metastasisassociated protein MTA1; Metastasis-associated protein MTA1 MTA1 Q13330 MTA1_HUMAN GeneID: 9112 . . PF01426; PF01448; PF00320; PF17226; PF00249 MAANMYRVGDYVYFENSSSNPYLIRRIEELNKTANGNVEAKVVCFYRRRDISSTLIALADKHATLSVCYKAGPGADNGEEGEIEEEMENPEMVDLPEKLKHQLRHRELFLSRQLESLPATHIRGKCSVTLLNETESLKSYLEREDFFFYSLVYDPQQKTLLADKGEIRVGNRYQADITDLLKEGEEDGRDQSRLETQVWEAHNPLTDKQIDQFLVVARSVGTFARALDCSSSVRQPSLHMSAAAASRDITLFHAMDTLHKNIYDISKAISALVPQGGPVLCRDEMEEWSASEANLFEEALEKYGKDFTDIQQDFLPWKSLTSIIEYYYMWKTTDRYVQQKRLKAAEAESKLKQVYIPNYNKPNPNQISVNNVKAGVVNGTGAPGQSPGAGRACESCYTTQSYQWYSWGPPNMQCRLCASCWTYWKKYGGLKMPTRLDGERPGPNRSNMSPHGLPARSSGSPKFAMKTRQAFYLHTTKLTRIARRLCREILRPWHAARHPYLPINSAAIKAECTARLPEASQSPLVLKQAVRKPLEAVLRYLETHPRPPKPDPVKSVSSVLSSLTPAKVAPVINNGSPTILGKRSYEQHNGVDGNMKKRLLMPSRGLANHGQARHMGPSRNLLLNGKSYPTKVRLIRGGSLPPVKRRRMNWIDAPDDVFYMATEETRKIRKLLSSSETKRAARRPYKPIALRQSQALPPRPPPPAPVNDEPIVIED As a part of the histone-deacetylase multiprotein complex (NuRD), regulates transcription of its targets by modifying the acetylation status of the target chromatin and cofactor accessibility to the target DNA. In conjunction with other components of NuRD, acts as a transcriptional corepressor of BRCA1, ESR1, TFF1 and CDKN1A. Acts as a transcriptional coactivator of BCAS3, PAX5 and SUMO2, independent of the NuRD complex. Stimulates the expression of WNT1 by inhibiting the expression of its transcriptional corepressor SIX3. Regulates p53-dependent and -independent DNA repair processes following genotoxic stress. Regulates the stability and function of p53/TP53 by inhibiting its ubiquitination by COP1 and MDM2 thereby regulating the p53-dependent DNA repair. Plays an important role in tumorigenesis, tumor invasion, and metastasis. Involved in the epigenetic regulation of ESR1 expression in breast cancer in a TFAP2C, IFI16 and HDAC4/5/6-dependent manner. Plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock and is essential for the generation and maintenance of circadian rhythms under constant light and for normal entrainment of behavior to light-dark (LD) cycles. Positively regulates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer mediated transcriptional activation of its own transcription and the transcription of CRY1. Regulates deacetylation of ARNTL/BMAL1 by regulating SIRT1 expression, resulting in derepressing CRY1-mediated transcription repression. Isoform Short binds to ESR1 and sequesters it in the cytoplasm and enhances its non-genomic responses. With TFCP2L1, promotes establishment and maintenance of pluripotency in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and inhibits endoderm differentiation. Transcriptional coregulator which can act as both a transcriptional corepressor and coactivator. T23619 hsa9112 . . . MO6366 Methyltransferase-like protein 3 (METTL3) N6-adenosine-methyltransferase catalytic subunit; hMETTL3; N6-adenosine-methyltransferase 70 kDa subunit; MT-A70 METTL3 Q86U44 MTA70_HUMAN GeneID: 56339 EC: 2.1.1.348 . PF05063 MSDTWSSIQAHKKQLDSLRERLQRRRKQDSGHLDLRNPEAALSPTFRSDSPVPTAPTSGGPKPSTASAVPELATDPELEKKLLHHLSDLALTLPTDAVSICLAISTPDAPATQDGVESLLQKFAAQELIEVKRGLLQDDAHPTLVTYADHSKLSAMMGAVAEKKGPGEVAGTVTGQKRRAEQDSTTVAAFASSLVSGLNSSASEPAKEPAKKSRKHAASDVDLEIESLLNQQSTKEQQSKKVSQEILELLNTTTAKEQSIVEKFRSRGRAQVQEFCDYGTKEECMKASDADRPCRKLHFRRIINKHTDESLGDCSFLNTCFHMDTCKYVHYEIDACMDSEAPGSKDHTPSQELALTQSVGGDSSADRLFPPQWICCDIRYLDVSILGKFAVVMADPPWDIHMELPYGTLTDDEMRRLNIPVLQDDGFLFLWVTGRAMELGRECLNLWGYERVDEIIWVKTNQLQRIIRTGRTGHWLNHGKEHCLVGVKGNPQGFNQGLDCDVIVAEVRSTSHKPDEIYGMIERLSPGTRKIELFGRPHNVQPNWITLGNQLDGIHLLDPDVVARFKQRYPDGIISKPKNL The METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer forms a N6-methyltransferase complex that methylates adenosine residues at the N(6) position of some RNAs and regulates various processes such as the circadian clock, differentiation of embryonic and hematopoietic stem cells, cortical neurogenesis, response to DNA damage, differentiation of T-cells and primary miRNA processing. In the heterodimer formed with METTL14, METTL3 constitutes the catalytic core. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), which takes place at the 5'-[AG]GAC-3' consensus sites of some mRNAs, plays a role in mRNA stability, processing, translation efficiency and editing. M6A acts as a key regulator of mRNA stability: methylation is completed upon the release of mRNA into the nucleoplasm and promotes mRNA destabilization and degradation. In embryonic stem cells (ESCs), m6A methylation of mRNAs encoding key naive pluripotency-promoting transcripts results in transcript destabilization, promoting differentiation of ESCs (By similarity). M6A regulates the length of the circadian clock: acts as an early pace-setter in the circadian loop by putting mRNA production on a fast-track for facilitating nuclear processing, thereby providing an early point of control in setting the dynamics of the feedback loop (By similarity). M6A also regulates circadian regulation of hepatic lipid metabolism. M6A regulates spermatogonial differentiation and meiosis and is essential for male fertility and spermatogenesis (By similarity). Also required for oogenesis (By similarity). Involved in the response to DNA damage: in response to ultraviolet irradiation, METTL3 rapidly catalyzes the formation of m6A on poly(A) transcripts at DNA damage sites, leading to the recruitment of POLK to DNA damage sites. M6A is also required for T-cell homeostasis and differentiation: m6A methylation of transcripts of SOCS family members (SOCS1, SOCS3 and CISH) in naive T-cells promotes mRNA destabilization and degradation, promoting T-cell differentiation (By similarity). Inhibits the type I interferon response by mediating m6A methylation of IFNB. M6A also takes place in other RNA molecules, such as primary miRNA (pri-miRNAs). Mediates m6A methylation of Xist RNA, thereby participating in random X inactivation: m6A methylation of Xist leads to target YTHDC1 reader on Xist and promote transcription repression activity of Xist. M6A also regulates cortical neurogenesis: m6A methylation of transcripts related to transcription factors, neural stem cells, the cell cycle and neuronal differentiation during brain development promotes their destabilization and decay, promoting differentiation of radial glial cells (By similarity). METTL3 mediates methylation of pri-miRNAs, marking them for recognition and processing by DGCR8. Acts as a positive regulator of mRNA translation independently of the methyltransferase activity: promotes translation by interacting with the translation initiation machinery in the cytoplasm. Its overexpression in a number of cancer cells suggests that it may participate in cancer cell proliferation by promoting mRNA translation. . hsa56339 . . . MO1548 S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase; MTAPase; MTA phosphorylase; MSAP; 5'-methylthioadenosine phosphorylase MTAP Q13126 MTAP_HUMAN GeneID: 4507 EC: 2.4.2.28 . PF01048 MASGTTTTAVKIGIIGGTGLDDPEILEGRTEKYVDTPFGKPSDALILGKIKNVDCVLLARHGRQHTIMPSKVNYQANIWALKEEGCTHVIVTTACGSLREEIQPGDIVIIDQFIDRTTMRPQSFYDGSHSCARGVCHIPMAEPFCPKTREVLIETAKKLGLRCHSKGTMVTIEGPRFSSRAESFMFRTWGADVINMTTVPEVVLAKEAGICYASIAMATDYDCWKEHEEAVSVDRVLKTLKENANKAKSLLLTTIPQIGSTEWSETLHNLKNMAQFSVLLPRH Catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA) to adenine and 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate. Involved in the breakdown of MTA, a major by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. Responsible for the first step in the methionine salvage pathway after MTA has been generated from S-adenosylmethionine. Has broad substrate specificity with 6-aminopurine nucleosides as preferred substrates T40787 hsa4507 . . . MO0518 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR) Target of rapamycin; TOR kinase; Rapamycin target protein 1; Rapamycin target protein; Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1; RAPT1; RAFT1; Mechanistic target of rapamycin; Mammalian target of rapamycin; FRAP2; FRAP1; FRAP; FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein; FKBP-rapamycin associated protein; FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1 MTOR P42345 MTOR_HUMAN GeneID: 2475 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF11865; PF02259; PF02260; PF08771; PF00454 MLGTGPAAATTAATTSSNVSVLQQFASGLKSRNEETRAKAAKELQHYVTMELREMSQEESTRFYDQLNHHIFELVSSSDANERKGGILAIASLIGVEGGNATRIGRFANYLRNLLPSNDPVVMEMASKAIGRLAMAGDTFTAEYVEFEVKRALEWLGADRNEGRRHAAVLVLRELAISVPTFFFQQVQPFFDNIFVAVWDPKQAIREGAVAALRACLILTTQREPKEMQKPQWYRHTFEEAEKGFDETLAKEKGMNRDDRIHGALLILNELVRISSMEGERLREEMEEITQQQLVHDKYCKDLMGFGTKPRHITPFTSFQAVQPQQSNALVGLLGYSSHQGLMGFGTSPSPAKSTLVESRCCRDLMEEKFDQVCQWVLKCRNSKNSLIQMTILNLLPRLAAFRPSAFTDTQYLQDTMNHVLSCVKKEKERTAAFQALGLLSVAVRSEFKVYLPRVLDIIRAALPPKDFAHKRQKAMQVDATVFTCISMLARAMGPGIQQDIKELLEPMLAVGLSPALTAVLYDLSRQIPQLKKDIQDGLLKMLSLVLMHKPLRHPGMPKGLAHQLASPGLTTLPEASDVGSITLALRTLGSFEFEGHSLTQFVRHCADHFLNSEHKEIRMEAARTCSRLLTPSIHLISGHAHVVSQTAVQVVADVLSKLLVVGITDPDPDIRYCVLASLDERFDAHLAQAENLQALFVALNDQVFEIRELAICTVGRLSSMNPAFVMPFLRKMLIQILTELEHSGIGRIKEQSARMLGHLVSNAPRLIRPYMEPILKALILKLKDPDPDPNPGVINNVLATIGELAQVSGLEMRKWVDELFIIIMDMLQDSSLLAKRQVALWTLGQLVASTGYVVEPYRKYPTLLEVLLNFLKTEQNQGTRREAIRVLGLLGALDPYKHKVNIGMIDQSRDASAVSLSESKSSQDSSDYSTSEMLVNMGNLPLDEFYPAVSMVALMRIFRDQSLSHHHTMVVQAITFIFKSLGLKCVQFLPQVMPTFLNVIRVCDGAIREFLFQQLGMLVSFVKSHIRPYMDEIVTLMREFWVMNTSIQSTIILLIEQIVVALGGEFKLYLPQLIPHMLRVFMHDNSPGRIVSIKLLAAIQLFGANLDDYLHLLLPPIVKLFDAPEAPLPSRKAALETVDRLTESLDFTDYASRIIHPIVRTLDQSPELRSTAMDTLSSLVFQLGKKYQIFIPMVNKVLVRHRINHQRYDVLICRIVKGYTLADEEEDPLIYQHRMLRSGQGDALASGPVETGPMKKLHVSTINLQKAWGAARRVSKDDWLEWLRRLSLELLKDSSSPSLRSCWALAQAYNPMARDLFNAAFVSCWSELNEDQQDELIRSIELALTSQDIAEVTQTLLNLAEFMEHSDKGPLPLRDDNGIVLLGERAAKCRAYAKALHYKELEFQKGPTPAILESLISINNKLQQPEAAAGVLEYAMKHFGELEIQATWYEKLHEWEDALVAYDKKMDTNKDDPELMLGRMRCLEALGEWGQLHQQCCEKWTLVNDETQAKMARMAAAAAWGLGQWDSMEEYTCMIPRDTHDGAFYRAVLALHQDLFSLAQQCIDKARDLLDAELTAMAGESYSRAYGAMVSCHMLSELEEVIQYKLVPERREIIRQIWWERLQGCQRIVEDWQKILMVRSLVVSPHEDMRTWLKYASLCGKSGRLALAHKTLVLLLGVDPSRQLDHPLPTVHPQVTYAYMKNMWKSARKIDAFQHMQHFVQTMQQQAQHAIATEDQQHKQELHKLMARCFLKLGEWQLNLQGINESTIPKVLQYYSAATEHDRSWYKAWHAWAVMNFEAVLHYKHQNQARDEKKKLRHASGANITNATTAATTAATATTTASTEGSNSESEAESTENSPTPSPLQKKVTEDLSKTLLMYTVPAVQGFFRSISLSRGNNLQDTLRVLTLWFDYGHWPDVNEALVEGVKAIQIDTWLQVIPQLIARIDTPRPLVGRLIHQLLTDIGRYHPQALIYPLTVASKSTTTARHNAANKILKNMCEHSNTLVQQAMMVSEELIRVAILWHEMWHEGLEEASRLYFGERNVKGMFEVLEPLHAMMERGPQTLKETSFNQAYGRDLMEAQEWCRKYMKSGNVKDLTQAWDLYYHVFRRISKQLPQLTSLELQYVSPKLLMCRDLELAVPGTYDPNQPIIRIQSIAPSLQVITSKQRPRKLTLMGSNGHEFVFLLKGHEDLRQDERVMQLFGLVNTLLANDPTSLRKNLSIQRYAVIPLSTNSGLIGWVPHCDTLHALIRDYREKKKILLNIEHRIMLRMAPDYDHLTLMQKVEVFEHAVNNTAGDDLAKLLWLKSPSSEVWFDRRTNYTRSLAVMSMVGYILGLGDRHPSNLMLDRLSGKILHIDFGDCFEVAMTREKFPEKIPFRLTRMLTNAMEVTGLDGNYRITCHTVMEVLREHKDSVMAVLEAFVYDPLLNWRLMDTNTKGNKRSRTRTDSYSAGQSVEILDGVELGEPAHKKTGTTVPESIHSFIGDGLVKPEALNKKAIQIINRVRDKLTGRDFSHDDTLDVPTQVELLIKQATSHENLCQCYIGWCPFW MTOR directly or indirectly regulates the phosphorylation of at least 800 proteins. Functions as part of 2 structurally and functionally distinct signaling complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2 (mTOR complex 1 and 2). Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. This includes phosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 and release of its inhibition toward the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). Moreover, phosphorylates and activates RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2 that promote protein synthesis by modulating the activity of their downstream targets including ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4B, and the inhibitor of translation initiation PDCD4. Stimulates the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, both by acute regulation through RPS6KB1-mediated phosphorylation of the biosynthetic enzyme CAD, and delayed regulation, through transcriptional enhancement of the pentose phosphate pathway which produces 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP), an allosteric activator of CAD at a later step in synthesis, this function is dependent on the mTORC1 complex. Regulates ribosome synthesis by activating RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription through phosphorylation and inhibition of MAF1 an RNA polymerase III-repressor. In parallel to protein synthesis, also regulates lipid synthesis through SREBF1/SREBP1 and LPIN1. To maintain energy homeostasis mTORC1 may also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis through regulation of PPARGC1A. mTORC1 also negatively regulates autophagy through phosphorylation of ULK1. Under nutrient sufficiency, phosphorylates ULK1 at 'Ser-758', disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1. Also prevents autophagy through phosphorylation of the autophagy inhibitor DAP. Also prevents autophagy by phosphorylating RUBCNL/Pacer under nutrient-rich conditions. mTORC1 exerts a feedback control on upstream growth factor signaling that includes phosphorylation and activation of GRB10 a INSR-dependent signaling suppressor. Among other potential targets mTORC1 may phosphorylate CLIP1 and regulate microtubules. As part of the mTORC2 complex MTOR may regulate other cellular processes including survival and organization of the cytoskeleton. Plays a critical role in the phosphorylation at 'Ser-473' of AKT1, a pro-survival effector of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, facilitating its activation by PDK1. mTORC2 may regulate the actin cytoskeleton, through phosphorylation of PRKCA, PXN and activation of the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors RHOA and RAC1A or RAC1B. mTORC2 also regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. Regulates osteoclastogenesis by adjusting the expression of CEBPB isoforms. Plays an important regulatory role in the circadian clock function; regulates period length and rhythm amplitude of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and liver clocks. Serine/threonine protein kinase which is a central regulator of cellular metabolism, growth and survival in response to hormones, growth factors, nutrients, energy and stress signals. T75243 hsa2475 . . . MO4610 Mucin-1 (MUC1) Tumour-associated antigen mucin 1; Tumor-associated mucin; Tumor-associated epithelial membraneantigen; Tumor-associated epithelial membrane antigen; Polymorphic epithelial mucin; Peanut-reactive urinary mucin; PUM; PEMT; PEM; MUC-1; Krebs von den Lungen-6; KL-6; H23AG; Episialin; EMA; Carcinoma-associated mucin; Cancer antigen 15-3; CD227 antigen; CD227; CA 15-3; Breast carcinoma-associated antigen DF3 MUC1 P15941 MUC1_HUMAN GeneID: 4582 . . PF01390 MTPGTQSPFFLLLLLTVLTVVTGSGHASSTPGGEKETSATQRSSVPSSTEKNAVSMTSSVLSSHSPGSGSSTTQGQDVTLAPATEPASGSAATWGQDVTSVPVTRPALGSTTPPAHDVTSAPDNKPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPPAHGVTSAPDNRPALGSTAPPVHNVTSASGSASGSASTLVHNGTSARATTTPASKSTPFSIPSHHSDTPTTLASHSTKTDASSTHHSSVPPLTSSNHSTSPQLSTGVSFFFLSFHISNLQFNSSLEDPSTDYYQELQRDISEMFLQIYKQGGFLGLSNIKFRPGSVVVQLTLAFREGTINVHDVETQFNQYKTEAASRYNLTISDVSVSDVPFPFSAQSGAGVPGWGIALLVLVCVLVALAIVYLIALAVCQCRRKNYGQLDIFPARDTYHPMSEYPTYHTHGRYVPPSSTDRSPYEKVSAGNGGSSLSYTNPAVAATSANL The alpha subunit has cell adhesive properties. Can act both as an adhesion and an anti-adhesion protein. May provide a protective layer on epithelial cells against bacterial and enzyme attack.; The beta subunit contains a C-terminal domain which is involved in cell signaling, through phosphorylations and protein-protein interactions. Modulates signaling in ERK, SRC and NF-kappa-B pathways. In activated T-cells, influences directly or indirectly the Ras/MAPK pathway. Promotes tumor progression. Regulates TP53-mediated transcription and determines cell fate in the genotoxic stress response. Binds, together with KLF4, the PE21 promoter element of TP53 and represses TP53 activity. T18779 hsa4582 . . . MO3514 E3 ubiquitin ligase MUL1 (MUL1) Mitochondrial ubiquitin ligase activator of NFKB 1; E3 SUMO-protein ligase MUL1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MUL1; Growth inhibition and death E3 ligase; Mitochondrial-anchored protein ligase; Protein Hades; Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 266; RING finger protein 218; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase NFKB 1 MUL1 Q969V5 MUL1_HUMAN GeneID: 79594 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF12483 MESGGRPSLCQFILLGTTSVVTAALYSVYRQKARVSQELKGAKKVHLGEDLKSILSEAPGKCVPYAVIEGAVRSVKETLNSQFVENCKGVIQRLTLQEHKMVWNRTTHLWNDCSKIIHQRTNTVPFDLVPHEDGVDVAVRVLKPLDSVDLGLETVYEKFHPSIQSFTDVIGHYISGERPKGIQETEEMLKVGATLTGVGELVLDNNSVRLQPPKQGMQYYLSSQDFDSLLQRQESSVRLWKVLALVFGFATCATLFFILRKQYLQRQERLRLKQMQEEFQEHEAQLLSRAKPEDRESLKSACVVCLSSFKSCVFLECGHVCSCTECYRALPEPKKCPICRQAITRVIPLYNS Exhibits weak E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Can ubiquitinate AKT1 preferentially at 'Lys-284' involving 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination and seems to be involved in regulation of Akt signaling by targeting phosphorylated Akt to proteosomal degradation. Mediates polyubiquitination of cytoplasmic TP53 at 'Lys-24' which targets TP53 for proteasomal degradation, thus reducing TP53 levels in the cytoplasm and mitochondrion. Proposed to preferentially act as a SUMO E3 ligase at physiological concentrations. Plays a role in the control of mitochondrial morphology by promoting mitochondrial fragmentation, and influences mitochondrial localization. Likely to promote mitochondrial fission through negatively regulating the mitochondrial fusion proteins MFN1 and MFN2, acting in a pathway that is parallel to the PRKN/PINK1 regulatory pathway. May also be involved in the sumoylation of the membrane fission protein DNM1L. Inhibits cell growth. When overexpressed, activates JNK through MAP3K7/TAK1 and induces caspase-dependent apoptosis. Involved in the modulation of innate immune defense against viruses by inhibiting DDX58-dependent antiviral response. Can mediate DDX58 sumoylation and disrupt its polyubiquitination. . hsa79594 . . . MO0702 Proto-oncogene c-Myc (MYC) Transcription factor p64; Myc proto-oncogene protein; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39; BHLHE39 MYC P01106 MYC_HUMAN GeneID: 4609 . . PF00010; PF02344; PF01056 MPLNVSFTNRNYDLDYDSVQPYFYCDEEENFYQQQQQSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSGLCSPSYVAVTPFSLRGDNDGGGGSFSTADQLEMVTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDETFIKNIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLVSEKLASYQAARKDSGSPNPARGHSVCSTSSLYLQDLSAAASECIDPSVVFPYPLNDSSSPKSCASQDSSAFSPSSDSLLSSTESSPQGSPEPLVLHEETPPTTSSDSEEEQEDEEEIDVVSVEKRQAPGKRSESGSPSAGGHSKPPHSPLVLKRCHVSTHQHNYAAPPSTRKDYPAAKRVKLDSVRVLRQISNNRKCTSPRSSDTEENVKRRTHNVLERQRRNELKRSFFALRDQIPELENNEKAPKVVILKKATAYILSVQAEEQKLISEEDLLRKRREQLKHKLEQLRNSCA Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). T36121 hsa4609 . . . MO1272 Proto-oncogene N-myc (MYCN) N-myc proto-oncogene protein; bHLHe37; NMYC; N-myc; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 37 MYCN P04198 MYCN_HUMAN GeneID: 4613 . . PF00010; PF01056 MPSCSTSTMPGMICKNPDLEFDSLQPCFYPDEDDFYFGGPDSTPPGEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRGFAEHSSEPPSWVTEMLLENELWGSPAEEDAFGLGGLGGLTPNPVILQDCMWSGFSAREKLERAVSEKLQHGRGPPTAGSTAQSPGAGAASPAGRGHGGAAGAGRAGAALPAELAHPAAECVDPAVVFPFPVNKREPAPVPAAPASAPAAGPAVASGAGIAAPAGAPGVAPPRPGGRQTSGGDHKALSTSGEDTLSDSDDEDDEEEDEEEEIDVVTVEKRRSSSNTKAVTTFTITVRPKNAALGPGRAQSSELILKRCLPIHQQHNYAAPSPYVESEDAPPQKKIKSEASPRPLKSVIPPKAKSLSPRNSDSEDSERRRNHNILERQRRNDLRSSFLTLRDHVPELVKNEKAAKVVILKKATEYVHSLQAEEHQLLLEKEKLQARQQQLLKKIEHARTC Positively regulates the transcription of MYCNOS in neuroblastoma cells. T88786 hsa4613 . . . MO8377 Myelin transcription factor 1 (MYT1) MyT1; Myelin transcription factor I; MyTI; PLPB1; Proteolipid protein-binding protein MYT1 Q01538 MYT1_HUMAN GeneID: 4661 . . PF08474; PF01530 MSLENEDKRARTRSKALRGPPETTAADLSCPTPGCTGSGHVRGKYSRHRSLQSCPLAKKRKLEGAEAEHLVSKRKSHPLKLALDEGYGVDSDGSEDTEVKDASVSDESEGTLEGAEAETSGQDEIHRPETAEGRSPVKSHFGSNPIGSATASSKGSYSSYQGIIATSLLNLGQIAEETLVEEDLGQAAKPGPGIVHLLQEAAEGAASEEGEKGLFIQPEDAEEVVEVTTERSQDLCPQSLEDAASEESSKQKGILSHEEEDEEEEEEEEEEEEDEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEAAPDVIFQEDTSHTSAQKAPELRGPESPSPKPEYSVIVEVRSDDDKDEDTHSRKSTVTDESEMQDMMTRGNLGLLEQAIALKAEQVRTVCEPGCPPAEQSQLGLGEPGKAAKPLDTVRKSYYSKDPSRAEKREIKCPTPGCDGTGHVTGLYPHHRSLSGCPHKDRIPPEILAMHENVLKCPTPGCTGQGHVNSNRNTHRSLSGCPIAAAEKLAKSHEKQQPQTGDPSKSSSNSDRILRPMCFVKQLEVPPYGSYRPNVAPATPRANLAKELEKFSKVTFDYASFDAQVFGKRMLAPKIQTSETSPKAFQCFDYSQDAEAAHMAATAILNLSTRCWEMPENLSTKPQDLPSKSVDIEVDENGTLDLSMHKHRKRENAFPSSSSCSSSPGVKSPDASQRHSSTSAPSSSMTSPQSSQASRQDEWDRPLDYTKPSRLREEEPEESEPAAHSFASSEADDQEVSEENFEERKYPGEVTLTNFKLKFLSKDIKKELLTCPTPGCDGSGHITGNYASHRSLSGCPLADKSLRNLMAAHSADLKCPTPGCDGSGHITGNYASHRSLSGCPRAKKSGVKVAPTKDDKEDPELMKCPVPGCVGLGHISGKYASHRSASGCPLAARRQKEGSLNGSSFSWKSLKNEGPTCPTPGCDGSGHANGSFLTHRSLSGCPRATFAGKKGKLSGDEVLSPKFKTSDVLENDEEIKQLNQEIRDLNESNSEMEAAMVQLQSQISSMEKNLKNIEEENKLIEEQNEALFLELSGLSQALIQSLANIRLPHMEPICEQNFDAYVSTLTDMYSNQDPENKDLLESIKQAVRGIQV Binds to the promoter region of genes encoding proteolipid proteins of the central nervous system. May play a role in the development of neurons and oligodendroglia in the CNS. May regulate a critical transition point in oligodendrocyte lineage development by modulating oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation relative to terminal differentiation and up-regulation of myelin gene transcription. . hsa4661 . . . MO6463 Homeobox protein C14 (NANOGNB) NANOG neighbor homeobox NANOGNB Q7Z5D8 NANGN_HUMAN GeneID: 360030 . . PF00046 MHRARWLTPVIPALWEAEAGRSRGQEIETILANKKQSAMPWDQDPEQSTGNYSEDEQNGKQKWREEGEAGRKREREKEEKNEKELQDEQENKRKRENEKQKQYPEKRLVSKSLMHTLWAKFKLNRCPTIQESLSLSFEFDMTHKQISQWFCKTRKKYNKEMSKRKHKKKHMRWRSLCCQGWSRTPALK . . hsa360030 . . . MO4251 Homeobox protein NANOG (NANOG) Homeobox transcription factor Nanog; hNanog NANOG Q9H9S0 NANOG_HUMAN GeneID: 79923 . . PF00046 MSVDPACPQSLPCFEASDCKESSPMPVICGPEENYPSLQMSSAEMPHTETVSPLPSSMDLLIQDSPDSSTSPKGKQPTSAEKSVAKKEDKVPVKKQKTRTVFSSTQLCVLNDRFQRQKYLSLQQMQELSNILNLSYKQVKTWFQNQRMKSKRWQKNNWPKNSNGVTQKASAPTYPSLYSSYHQGCLVNPTGNLPMWSNQTWNNSTWSNQTQNIQSWSNHSWNTQTWCTQSWNNQAWNSPFYNCGEESLQSCMQFQPNSPASDLEAALEAAGEGLNVIQQTTRYFSTPQTMDLFLNYSMNMQPEDV Transcription regulator involved in inner cell mass and embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferation and self-renewal. Imposes pluripotency on ES cells and prevents their differentiation towards extraembryonic endoderm and trophectoderm lineages. Blocks bone morphogenetic protein-induced mesoderm differentiation of ES cells by physically interacting with SMAD1 and interfering with the recruitment of coactivators to the active SMAD transcriptional complexes. Acts as a transcriptional activator or repressor. Binds optimally to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-TAAT[GT][GT]-3' or 5'-[CG][GA][CG]C[GC]ATTAN[GC]-3'. Binds to the POU5F1/OCT4 promoter. Able to autorepress its expression in differentiating (ES) cells: binds to its own promoter following interaction with ZNF281/ZFP281, leading to recruitment of the NuRD complex and subsequent repression of expression. When overexpressed, promotes cells to enter into S phase and proliferation. . hsa79923 . . . MO1251 NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 2 (CYB5R2) b5R.2 CYB5R2 Q6BCY4 NB5R2_HUMAN GeneID: 51700 EC: 1.6.2.2 . PF00970; PF00175 MNSRRREPITLQDPEAKYPLPLIEKEKISHNTRRFRFGLPSPDHVLGLPVGNYVQLLAKIDNELVVRAYTPVSSDDDRGFVDLIIKIYFKNVHPQYPEGGKMTQYLENMKIGETIFFRGPRGRLFYHGPGNLGIRPDQTSEPKKTLADHLGMIAGGTGITPMLQLIRHITKDPSDRTRMSLIFANQTEEDILVRKELEEIARTHPDQFNLWYTLDRPPIGWKYSSGFVTADMIKEHLPPPAKSTLILVCGPPPLIQTAAHPNLEKLGYTQDMIFTY NADH-cytochrome b5 reductases are involved in desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction (By similarity). Responsible for NADH-dependent lucigenin chemiluminescence in spermatozoa by reducing both lucigenin and 2-[4-iodophenyl]-3-[4-nitrophenyl]-5-[2,4-disulfophenyl]-2H tetrazolium monosodium salt (WST-1). . hsa51700 . . . MO0322 Protein NDRG1 (NDRG1) Differentiation-related gene 1 protein; DRG-1; N-myc downstream-regulated gene 1 protein; Nickel-specific induction protein Cap43; Reducing agents and tunicamycin-responsive protein; RTP; Rit42 NDRG1 Q92597 NDRG1_HUMAN GeneID: 10397 . . PF03096 MSREMQDVDLAEVKPLVEKGETITGLLQEFDVQEQDIETLHGSVHVTLCGTPKGNRPVILTYHDIGMNHKTCYNPLFNYEDMQEITQHFAVCHVDAPGQQDGAASFPAGYMYPSMDQLAEMLPGVLQQFGLKSIIGMGTGAGAYILTRFALNNPEMVEGLVLINVNPCAEGWMDWAASKISGWTQALPDMVVSHLFGKEEMQSNVEVVHTYRQHIVNDMNPGNLHLFINAYNSRRDLEIERPMPGTHTVTLQCPALLVVGDSSPAVDAVVECNSKLDPTKTTLLKMADCGGLPQISQPAKLAEAFKYFVQGMGYMPSASMTRLMRSRTASGSSVTSLDGTRSRSHTSEGTRSRSHTSEGTRSRSHTSEGAHLDITPNSGAAGNSAGPKSMEVSC Stress-responsive protein involved in hormone responses, cell growth, and differentiation. Acts as a tumor suppressor in many cell types. Necessary but not sufficient for p53/TP53-mediated caspase activation and apoptosis. Has a role in cell trafficking, notably of the Schwann cell, and is necessary for the maintenance and development of the peripheral nerve myelin sheath. Required for vesicular recycling of CDH1 and TF. May also function in lipid trafficking. Protects cells from spindle disruption damage. Functions in p53/TP53-dependent mitotic spindle checkpoint. Regulates microtubule dynamics and maintains euploidy. . hsa10397 . . . MO7594 NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B8 (NDUFA2) Complex I-B8; CI-B8; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase B8 subunit; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha 2 NDUFA2 O43678 NDUA2_HUMAN GeneID: 4695 . . PF05047 MAAAAASRGVGAKLGLREIRIHLCQRSPGSQGVRDFIEKRYVELKKANPDLPILIRECSDVQPKLWARYAFGQETNVPLNNFSADQVTRALENVLSGKA Accessory subunit of the mitochondrial membrane respiratory chain NADH dehydrogenase (Complex I), that is believed not to be involved in catalysis. Complex I functions in the transfer of electrons from NADH to the respiratory chain. The immediate electron acceptor for the enzyme is believed to be ubiquinone. . hsa4695 . . . MO0159 DNA-binding factor KBF1 (p105) Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in Bcells 1; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1; Nuclear factor NFkappaB p50 subunit; Nuclear factor NFkappaB p105 subunit; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit; EBP1; EBP-1; DNAbinding factor KBF1 NFKB1 P19838 NFKB1_HUMAN GeneID: 4790 . . PF12796; PF00531; PF16179; PF00554 MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYVCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCEDGICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQAEGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIYDSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDFSPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQRKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFHPGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGEVTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQDENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVEDLLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMMSNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGTTPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMATSWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLGLGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQAHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQEGPLEGKI NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105. T40192 hsa4790 . . . MO2249 Nerve growth factor (NGF) NGFB; Beta-nerve growth factor; Beta-NGF NGF P01138 NGF_HUMAN GeneID: 4803 . . PF00243 MSMLFYTLITAFLIGIQAEPHSESNVPAGHTIPQAHWTKLQHSLDTALRRARSAPAAAIAARVAGQTRNITVDPRLFKKRRLRSPRVLFSTQPPREAADTQDLDFEVGGAAPFNRTHRSKRSSSHPIFHRGEFSVCDSVSVWVGDKTTATDIKGKEVMVLGEVNINNSVFKQYFFETKCRDPNPVDSGCRGIDSKHWNSYCTTTHTFVKALTMDGKQAAWRFIRIDTACVCVLSRKAVRRA Nerve growth factor is important for the development and maintenance of the sympathetic and sensory nervous systems. Extracellular ligand for the NTRK1 and NGFR receptors, activates cellular signaling cascades to regulate neuronal proliferation, differentiation and survival (Probable). The immature NGF precursor (proNGF) functions as ligand for the heterodimeric receptor formed by SORCS2 and NGFR, and activates cellular signaling cascades that lead to inactivation of RAC1 and/or RAC2, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and neuronal growth cone collapse. In contrast to mature NGF, the precursor form (proNGF) promotes neuronal apoptosis (in vitro) (By similarity). Inhibits metalloproteinase-dependent proteolysis of platelet glycoprotein VI. Binds lysophosphatidylinositol and lysophosphatidylserine between the two chains of the homodimer. The lipid-bound form promotes histamine relase from mast cells, contrary to the lipid-free form (By similarity). T85670 hsa4803 . . . MO3967 NKG2 D activating NK receptor (KLRK1) NKG2Dactivating NK receptor; NKG2D type II integral membrane protein; NKG2D; NKG2-D-activating NK receptor; NKG2-D type II integral membrane protein; NK cell receptor D; Killer cell lectinlike receptor subfamily K member 1; Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K member 1; D12S2489E; CD314 KLRK1 P26718 NKG2D_HUMAN GeneID: 100528032; 22914 . TC: 1.C.111.1.13 PF00059 MGWIRGRRSRHSWEMSEFHNYNLDLKKSDFSTRWQKQRCPVVKSKCRENASPFFFCCFIAVAMGIRFIIMVAIWSAVFLNSLFNQEVQIPLTESYCGPCPKNWICYKNNCYQFFDESKNWYESQASCMSQNASLLKVYSKEDQDLLKLVKSYHWMGLVHIPTNGSWQWEDGSILSPNLLTIIEMQKGDCALYASSFKGYIENCSTPNTYICMQRTV Provides both stimulatory and costimulatory innate immune responses on activated killer (NK) cells, leading to cytotoxic activity. Acts as a costimulatory receptor for T-cell receptor (TCR) in CD8(+) T-cell-mediated adaptive immune responses by amplifying T-cell activation. Stimulates perforin-mediated elimination of ligand-expressing tumor cells. Signaling involves calcium influx, culminating in the expression of TNF-alpha. Participates in NK cell-mediated bone marrow graft rejection. May play a regulatory role in differentiation and survival of NK cells. Binds to ligands belonging to various subfamilies of MHC class I-related glycoproteins including MICA, MICB, RAET1E, RAET1G, RAET1L/ULBP6, ULBP1, ULBP2, ULBP3 (ULBP2>ULBP1>ULBP3) and ULBP4. Function as an activating and costimulatory receptor involved in immunosurveillance upon binding to various cellular stress-inducible ligands displayed at the surface of autologous tumor cells and virus-infected cells. T35289 hsa22914 . . . MO5298 Caterpiller protein 1.1 (NLRP3) PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 1; PYPAF1; NALP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3; Cryopyrin; Cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 protein; CLR1.1; CIAS1; C1orf7; Angiotensin/vasopressin receptor AII/AVP-like NLRP3 Q96P20 NLRP3_HUMAN GeneID: 114548 . . PF14484; PF13516; PF05729; PF17776; PF17779; PF02758 MKMASTRCKLARYLEDLEDVDLKKFKMHLEDYPPQKGCIPLPRGQTEKADHVDLATLMIDFNGEEKAWAMAVWIFAAINRRDLYEKAKRDEPKWGSDNARVSNPTVICQEDSIEEEWMGLLEYLSRISICKMKKDYRKKYRKYVRSRFQCIEDRNARLGESVSLNKRYTRLRLIKEHRSQQEREQELLAIGKTKTCESPVSPIKMELLFDPDDEHSEPVHTVVFQGAAGIGKTILARKMMLDWASGTLYQDRFDYLFYIHCREVSLVTQRSLGDLIMSCCPDPNPPIHKIVRKPSRILFLMDGFDELQGAFDEHIGPLCTDWQKAERGDILLSSLIRKKLLPEASLLITTRPVALEKLQHLLDHPRHVEILGFSEAKRKEYFFKYFSDEAQARAAFSLIQENEVLFTMCFIPLVCWIVCTGLKQQMESGKSLAQTSKTTTAVYVFFLSSLLQPRGGSQEHGLCAHLWGLCSLAADGIWNQKILFEESDLRNHGLQKADVSAFLRMNLFQKEVDCEKFYSFIHMTFQEFFAAMYYLLEEEKEGRTNVPGSRLKLPSRDVTVLLENYGKFEKGYLIFVVRFLFGLVNQERTSYLEKKLSCKISQQIRLELLKWIEVKAKAKKLQIQPSQLELFYCLYEMQEEDFVQRAMDYFPKIEINLSTRMDHMVSSFCIENCHRVESLSLGFLHNMPKEEEEEEKEGRHLDMVQCVLPSSSHAACSHGLVNSHLTSSFCRGLFSVLSTSQSLTELDLSDNSLGDPGMRVLCETLQHPGCNIRRLWLGRCGLSHECCFDISLVLSSNQKLVELDLSDNALGDFGIRLLCVGLKHLLCNLKKLWLVSCCLTSACCQDLASVLSTSHSLTRLYVGENALGDSGVAILCEKAKNPQCNLQKLGLVNSGLTSVCCSALSSVLSTNQNLTHLYLRGNTLGDKGIKLLCEGLLHPDCKLQVLELDNCNLTSHCCWDLSTLLTSSQSLRKLSLGNNDLGDLGVMMFCEVLKQQSCLLQNLGLSEMYFNYETKSALETLQEEKPELTVVFEPSW As the sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of NLRP3, PYCARD and CASP1 (and possibly CASP4 and CASP5). Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion. The active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses. Inflammasomes can also induce pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of programmed cell death. Under resting conditions, NLRP3 is autoinhibited. NLRP3 activation stimuli include extracellular ATP, reactive oxygen species, K(+) efflux, crystals of monosodium urate or cholesterol, amyloid-beta fibers, environmental or industrial particles and nanoparticles, cytosolic dsRNA, etc. However, it is unclear what constitutes the direct NLRP3 activator. Activation in presence of cytosolic dsRNA is mediated by DHX33. Independently of inflammasome activation, regulates the differentiation of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and has a role in Th2 cell-dependent asthma and tumor growth (By similarity). During Th2 differentiation, required for optimal IRF4 binding to IL4 promoter and for IRF4-dependent IL4 transcription. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GRRGGNRGAG-3'. May also participate in the transcription of IL5, IL13, GATA3, CCR3, CCR4 and MAF (By similarity). T08499 hsa114548 . . . MO9901 N-myc-interactor (NMI) Nmi; N-myc and STAT interactor NMI Q13287 NMI_HUMAN GeneID: 9111 . . PF07334; PF07292 MEADKDDTQQILKEHSPDEFIKDEQNKGLIDEITKKNIQLKKEIQKLETELQEATKEFQIKEDIPETKMKFLSVETPENDSQLSNISCSFQVSSKVPYEIQKGQALITFEKEEVAQNVVSMSKHHVQIKDVNLEVTAKPVPLNSGVRFQVYVEVSKMKINVTEIPDTLREDQMRDKLELSFSKSRNGGGEVDRVDYDRQSGSAVITFVEIGVADKILKKKEYPLYINQTCHRVTVSPYTEIHLKKYQIFSGTSKRTVLLTGMEGIQMDEEIVEDLINIHFQRAKNGGGEVDVVKCSLGQPHIAYFEE Acts as a signaling pathway regulator involved in innate immune system response. In response to interleukin 2/IL2 and interferon IFN-gamma/IFNG, interacts with signal transducer and activator of transcription/STAT which activate the transcription of downstream genes involved in a multitude of signals for development and homeostasis. Enhances the recruitment of CBP/p300 coactivators to STAT1 and STAT5, resulting in increased STAT1- and STAT5-dependent transcription. In response to interferon IFN-alpha, associates in a complex with signaling pathway regulator IFI35 to regulate immune response; the complex formation prevents proteasome-mediated degradation of IFI35. In complex with IFI35, inhibits virus-triggered type I IFN-beta production when ubiquitinated by ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM21. In complex with IFI35, negatively regulates nuclear factor NF-kappa-B signaling by inhibiting the nuclear translocation, activation and transcription of NF-kappa-B subunit p65/RELA, resulting in the inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation, migration and re-endothelialization of injured arteries. Negatively regulates virus-triggered type I interferon/IFN production by inducing proteosome-dependent degradation of IRF7, a transcriptional regulator of type I IFN, thereby interfering with cellular antiviral responses (By similarity). Beside its role as an intracellular signaling pathway regulator, also functions extracellularly as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to promote inflammation, when actively released by macrophage to the extracellular space during cell injury or pathogen invasion. Macrophage-secreted NMI activates NF-kappa-B signaling in adjacent macrophages through Toll-like receptor 4/TLR4 binding and activation, thereby inducing NF-kappa-B translocation from the cytoplasm into the nucleus which promotes the release of proinflammatory cytokines. . hsa9111 . . . MO4612 Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase (NNT) Nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase; NAD(P) transhydrogenase, mitochondrial NNT Q13423 NNTM_HUMAN GeneID: 23530 EC: 1.6.1.2; EC: 7.1.1.1 . PF01262; PF05222; PF02233; PF12769 MANLLKTVVTGCSCPLLSNLGSCKGLRVKKDFLRTFYTHQELWCKAPVKPGIPYKQLTVGVPKEIFQNEKRVALSPAGVQNLVKQGFNVVVESGAGEASKFSDDHYRVAGAQIQGAKEVLASDLVVKVRAPMVNPTLGVHEADLLKTSGTLISFIYPAQNPELLNKLSQRKTTVLAMDQVPRVTIAQGYDALSSMANIAGYKAVVLAANHFGRFFTGQITAAGKVPPAKILIVGGGVAGLASAGAAKSMGAIVRGFDTRAAALEQFKSLGAEPLEVDLKESGEGQGGYAKEMSKEFIEAEMKLFAQQCKEVDILISTALIPGKKAPVLFNKEMIESMKEGSVVVDLAAEAGGNFETTKPGELYIHKGITHIGYTDLPSRMATQASTLYSNNITKLLKAISPDKDNFYFDVKDDFDFGTMGHVIRGTVVMKDGKVIFPAPTPKNIPQGAPVKQKTVAELEAEKAATITPFRKTMSTASAYTAGLTGILGLGIAAPNLAFSQMVTTFGLAGIVGYHTVWGVTPALHSPLMSVTNAISGLTAVGGLALMGGHLYPSTTSQGLAALAAFISSVNIAGGFLVTQRMLDMFKRPTDPPEYNYLYLLPAGTFVGGYLAALYSGYNIEQIMYLGSGLCCVGALAGLSTQGTARLGNALGMIGVAGGLAATLGVLKPGPELLAQMSGAMALGGTIGLTIAKRIQISDLPQLVAAFHSLVGLAAVLTCIAEYIIEYPHFATDAAANLTKIVAYLGTYIGGVTFSGSLIAYGKLQGLLKSAPLLLPGRHLLNAGLLAASVGGIIPFMVDPSFTTGITCLGSVSALSAVMGVTLTAAIGGADMPVVITVLNSYSGWALCAEGFLLNNNLLTIVGALIGSSGAILSYIMCVAMNRSLANVILGGYGTTSTAGGKPMEISGTHTEINLDNAIDMIREANSIIITPGYGLCAAKAQYPIADLVKMLTEQGKKVRFGIHPVAGRMPGQLNVLLAEAGVPYDIVLEMDEINHDFPDTDLVLVIGANDTVNSAAQEDPNSIIAGMPVLEVWKSKQVIVMKRSLGVGYAAVDNPIFYKPNTAMLLGDAKKTCDALQAKVRESYQK The transhydrogenation between NADH and NADP is coupled to respiration and ATP hydrolysis and functions as a proton pump across the membrane. May play a role in reactive oxygen species (ROS) detoxification in the adrenal gland. T02484 hsa23530 . . . MO3420 Nitric-oxide synthase inducible (NOS2) iNOS; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS2; Nitric oxide synthase, inducible; NOS2A; NOS type II; Inducible NOS; Inducible NO synthase; Hepatocyte NOS; HEP-NOS NOS2 P35228 NOS2_HUMAN GeneID: 4843 EC: 1.14.13.39 TC: 1.14.13.39 PF00667; PF00258; PF00175; PF02898 MACPWKFLFKTKFHQYAMNGEKDINNNVEKAPCATSSPVTQDDLQYHNLSKQQNESPQPLVETGKKSPESLVKLDATPLSSPRHVRIKNWGSGMTFQDTLHHKAKGILTCRSKSCLGSIMTPKSLTRGPRDKPTPPDELLPQAIEFVNQYYGSFKEAKIEEHLARVEAVTKEIETTGTYQLTGDELIFATKQAWRNAPRCIGRIQWSNLQVFDARSCSTAREMFEHICRHVRYSTNNGNIRSAITVFPQRSDGKHDFRVWNAQLIRYAGYQMPDGSIRGDPANVEFTQLCIDLGWKPKYGRFDVVPLVLQANGRDPELFEIPPDLVLEVAMEHPKYEWFRELELKWYALPAVANMLLEVGGLEFPGCPFNGWYMGTEIGVRDFCDVQRYNILEEVGRRMGLETHKLASLWKDQAVVEINIAVLHSFQKQNVTIMDHHSAAESFMKYMQNEYRSRGGCPADWIWLVPPMSGSITPVFHQEMLNYVLSPFYYYQVEAWKTHVWQDEKRRPKRREIPLKVLVKAVLFACMLMRKTMASRVRVTILFATETGKSEALAWDLGALFSCAFNPKVVCMDKYRLSCLEEERLLLVVTSTFGNGDCPGNGEKLKKSLFMLKELNNKFRYAVFGLGSSMYPRFCAFAHDIDQKLSHLGASQLTPMGEGDELSGQEDAFRSWAVQTFKAACETFDVRGKQHIQIPKLYTSNVTWDPHHYRLVQDSQPLDLSKALSSMHAKNVFTMRLKSRQNLQSPTSSRATILVELSCEDGQGLNYLPGEHLGVCPGNQPALVQGILERVVDGPTPHQTVRLEALDESGSYWVSDKRLPPCSLSQALTYFLDITTPPTQLLLQKLAQVATEEPERQRLEALCQPSEYSKWKFTNSPTFLEVLEEFPSLRVSAGFLLSQLPILKPRFYSISSSRDHTPTEIHLTVAVVTYHTRDGQGPLHHGVCSTWLNSLKPQDPVPCFVRNASGFHLPEDPSHPCILIGPGTGIAPFRSFWQQRLHDSQHKGVRGGRMTLVFGCRRPDEDHIYQEEMLEMAQKGVLHAVHTAYSRLPGKPKVYVQDILRQQLASEVLRVLHKEPGHLYVCGDVRMARDVAHTLKQLVAAKLKLNEEQVEDYFFQLKSQKRYHEDIFGAVFPYEAKKDRVAVQPSSLEMSAL Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2 (By similarity). As component of the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM. Involved in inflammation, enhances the synthesis of proinflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8. T02703 hsa4843 DME0124 . . MO5764 Nitric-oxide synthase endothelial (NOS3) Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial; NOSIII; NOS,type III; NOS type III; Endothelial nitric oxide synthase; Endothelial NOS; ENOS; EC-NOS; Constitutive NOS; CNOS NOS3 P29474 NOS3_HUMAN GeneID: 4846 EC: 1.14.13.39 . PF00667; PF00258; PF00175; PF02898 MGNLKSVAQEPGPPCGLGLGLGLGLCGKQGPATPAPEPSRAPASLLPPAPEHSPPSSPLTQPPEGPKFPRVKNWEVGSITYDTLSAQAQQDGPCTPRRCLGSLVFPRKLQGRPSPGPPAPEQLLSQARDFINQYYSSIKRSGSQAHEQRLQEVEAEVAATGTYQLRESELVFGAKQAWRNAPRCVGRIQWGKLQVFDARDCRSAQEMFTYICNHIKYATNRGNLRSAITVFPQRCPGRGDFRIWNSQLVRYAGYRQQDGSVRGDPANVEITELCIQHGWTPGNGRFDVLPLLLQAPDDPPELFLLPPELVLEVPLEHPTLEWFAALGLRWYALPAVSNMLLEIGGLEFPAAPFSGWYMSTEIGTRNLCDPHRYNILEDVAVCMDLDTRTTSSLWKDKAAVEINVAVLHSYQLAKVTIVDHHAATASFMKHLENEQKARGGCPADWAWIVPPISGSLTPVFHQEMVNYFLSPAFRYQPDPWKGSAAKGTGITRKKTFKEVANAVKISASLMGTVMAKRVKATILYGSETGRAQSYAQQLGRLFRKAFDPRVLCMDEYDVVSLEHETLVLVVTSTFGNGDPPENGESFAAALMEMSGPYNSSPRPEQHKSYKIRFNSISCSDPLVSSWRRKRKESSNTDSAGALGTLRFCVFGLGSRAYPHFCAFARAVDTRLEELGGERLLQLGQGDELCGQEEAFRGWAQAAFQAACETFCVGEDAKAAARDIFSPKRSWKRQRYRLSAQAEGLQLLPGLIHVHRRKMFQATIRSVENLQSSKSTRATILVRLDTGGQEGLQYQPGDHIGVCPPNRPGLVEALLSRVEDPPAPTEPVAVEQLEKGSPGGPPPGWVRDPRLPPCTLRQALTFFLDITSPPSPQLLRLLSTLAEEPREQQELEALSQDPRRYEEWKWFRCPTLLEVLEQFPSVALPAPLLLTQLPLLQPRYYSVSSAPSTHPGEIHLTVAVLAYRTQDGLGPLHYGVCSTWLSQLKPGDPVPCFIRGAPSFRLPPDPSLPCILVGPGTGIAPFRGFWQERLHDIESKGLQPTPMTLVFGCRCSQLDHLYRDEVQNAQQRGVFGRVLTAFSREPDNPKTYVQDILRTELAAEVHRVLCLERGHMFVCGDVTMATNVLQTVQRILATEGDMELDEAGDVIGVLRDQQRYHEDIFGLTLRTQEVTSRIRTQSFSLQERQLRGAVPWAFDPPGSDTNSP NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets. Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. T06046 hsa4846 DME0123 . . MO8368 Notch-1 receptor (NOTCH1) hN1; Translocationassociated notch protein TAN1; Translocation-associated notch protein TAN-1; TAN1; Notch 1 intracellular domain; Notch 1; Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1; NICD NOTCH1 P46531 NOTC1_HUMAN GeneID: 4851 . TC: 9.B.87.1.12 PF12796; PF11936; PF00008; PF07645; PF12661; PF06816; PF07684; PF00066 MPPLLAPLLCLALLPALAARGPRCSQPGETCLNGGKCEAANGTEACVCGGAFVGPRCQDPNPCLSTPCKNAGTCHVVDRRGVADYACSCALGFSGPLCLTPLDNACLTNPCRNGGTCDLLTLTEYKCRCPPGWSGKSCQQADPCASNPCANGGQCLPFEASYICHCPPSFHGPTCRQDVNECGQKPGLCRHGGTCHNEVGSYRCVCRATHTGPNCERPYVPCSPSPCQNGGTCRPTGDVTHECACLPGFTGQNCEENIDDCPGNNCKNGGACVDGVNTYNCRCPPEWTGQYCTEDVDECQLMPNACQNGGTCHNTHGGYNCVCVNGWTGEDCSENIDDCASAACFHGATCHDRVASFYCECPHGRTGLLCHLNDACISNPCNEGSNCDTNPVNGKAICTCPSGYTGPACSQDVDECSLGANPCEHAGKCINTLGSFECQCLQGYTGPRCEIDVNECVSNPCQNDATCLDQIGEFQCICMPGYEGVHCEVNTDECASSPCLHNGRCLDKINEFQCECPTGFTGHLCQYDVDECASTPCKNGAKCLDGPNTYTCVCTEGYTGTHCEVDIDECDPDPCHYGSCKDGVATFTCLCRPGYTGHHCETNINECSSQPCRHGGTCQDRDNAYLCFCLKGTTGPNCEINLDDCASSPCDSGTCLDKIDGYECACEPGYTGSMCNINIDECAGNPCHNGGTCEDGINGFTCRCPEGYHDPTCLSEVNECNSNPCVHGACRDSLNGYKCDCDPGWSGTNCDINNNECESNPCVNGGTCKDMTSGYVCTCREGFSGPNCQTNINECASNPCLNQGTCIDDVAGYKCNCLLPYTGATCEVVLAPCAPSPCRNGGECRQSEDYESFSCVCPTGWQGQTCEVDINECVLSPCRHGASCQNTHGGYRCHCQAGYSGRNCETDIDDCRPNPCHNGGSCTDGINTAFCDCLPGFRGTFCEEDINECASDPCRNGANCTDCVDSYTCTCPAGFSGIHCENNTPDCTESSCFNGGTCVDGINSFTCLCPPGFTGSYCQHDVNECDSQPCLHGGTCQDGCGSYRCTCPQGYTGPNCQNLVHWCDSSPCKNGGKCWQTHTQYRCECPSGWTGLYCDVPSVSCEVAAQRQGVDVARLCQHGGLCVDAGNTHHCRCQAGYTGSYCEDLVDECSPSPCQNGATCTDYLGGYSCKCVAGYHGVNCSEEIDECLSHPCQNGGTCLDLPNTYKCSCPRGTQGVHCEINVDDCNPPVDPVSRSPKCFNNGTCVDQVGGYSCTCPPGFVGERCEGDVNECLSNPCDARGTQNCVQRVNDFHCECRAGHTGRRCESVINGCKGKPCKNGGTCAVASNTARGFICKCPAGFEGATCENDARTCGSLRCLNGGTCISGPRSPTCLCLGPFTGPECQFPASSPCLGGNPCYNQGTCEPTSESPFYRCLCPAKFNGLLCHILDYSFGGGAGRDIPPPLIEEACELPECQEDAGNKVCSLQCNNHACGWDGGDCSLNFNDPWKNCTQSLQCWKYFSDGHCDSQCNSAGCLFDGFDCQRAEGQCNPLYDQYCKDHFSDGHCDQGCNSAECEWDGLDCAEHVPERLAAGTLVVVVLMPPEQLRNSSFHFLRELSRVLHTNVVFKRDAHGQQMIFPYYGREEELRKHPIKRAAEGWAAPDALLGQVKASLLPGGSEGGRRRRELDPMDVRGSIVYLEIDNRQCVQASSQCFQSATDVAAFLGALASLGSLNIPYKIEAVQSETVEPPPPAQLHFMYVAAAAFVLLFFVGCGVLLSRKRRRQHGQLWFPEGFKVSEASKKKRREPLGEDSVGLKPLKNASDGALMDDNQNEWGDEDLETKKFRFEEPVVLPDLDDQTDHRQWTQQHLDAADLRMSAMAPTPPQGEVDADCMDVNVRGPDGFTPLMIASCSGGGLETGNSEEEEDAPAVISDFIYQGASLHNQTDRTGETALHLAARYSRSDAAKRLLEASADANIQDNMGRTPLHAAVSADAQGVFQILIRNRATDLDARMHDGTTPLILAARLAVEGMLEDLINSHADVNAVDDLGKSALHWAAAVNNVDAAVVLLKNGANKDMQNNREETPLFLAAREGSYETAKVLLDHFANRDITDHMDRLPRDIAQERMHHDIVRLLDEYNLVRSPQLHGAPLGGTPTLSPPLCSPNGYLGSLKPGVQGKKVRKPSSKGLACGSKEAKDLKARRKKSQDGKGCLLDSSGMLSPVDSLESPHGYLSDVASPPLLPSPFQQSPSVPLNHLPGMPDTHLGIGHLNVAAKPEMAALGGGGRLAFETGPPRLSHLPVASGTSTVLGSSSGGALNFTVGGSTSLNGQCEWLSRLQSGMVPNQYNPLRGSVAPGPLSTQAPSLQHGMVGPLHSSLAASALSQMMSYQGLPSTRLATQPHLVQTQQVQPQNLQMQQQNLQPANIQQQQSLQPPPPPPQPHLGVSSAASGHLGRSFLSGEPSQADVQPLGPSSLAVHTILPQESPALPTSLPSSLVPPVTAAQFLTPPSQHSYSSPVDNTPSHQLQVPEHPFLTPSPESPDQWSSSSPHSNVSDWSEGVSSPPTSMQSQIARIPEAFK Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. Involved in angiogenesis; negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration and angiogenic sprouting. Involved in the maturation of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells in the thymus. Important for follicular differentiation and possibly cell fate selection within the follicle. During cerebellar development, functions as a receptor for neuronal DNER and is involved in the differentiation of Bergmann glia. Represses neuronal and myogenic differentiation. May play an essential role in postimplantation development, probably in some aspect of cell specification and/or differentiation. May be involved in mesoderm development, somite formation and neurogenesis. May enhance HIF1A function by sequestering HIF1AN away from HIF1A. Required for the THBS4 function in regulating protective astrogenesis from the subventricular zone (SVZ) niche after injury. Involved in determination of left/right symmetry by modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO). T07394 hsa4851 . . . MO6221 Notch-3 receptor (NOTCH3) Notch 3 intracellular domain; Notch 3; Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 NOTCH3 Q9UM47 NOTC3_HUMAN GeneID: 4854 . . PF12796; PF11936; PF00008; PF07645; PF12661; PF06816; PF07684; PF00066 MGPGARGRRRRRRPMSPPPPPPPVRALPLLLLLAGPGAAAPPCLDGSPCANGGRCTQLPSREAACLCPPGWVGERCQLEDPCHSGPCAGRGVCQSSVVAGTARFSCRCPRGFRGPDCSLPDPCLSSPCAHGARCSVGPDGRFLCSCPPGYQGRSCRSDVDECRVGEPCRHGGTCLNTPGSFRCQCPAGYTGPLCENPAVPCAPSPCRNGGTCRQSGDLTYDCACLPGFEGQNCEVNVDDCPGHRCLNGGTCVDGVNTYNCQCPPEWTGQFCTEDVDECQLQPNACHNGGTCFNTLGGHSCVCVNGWTGESCSQNIDDCATAVCFHGATCHDRVASFYCACPMGKTGLLCHLDDACVSNPCHEDAICDTNPVNGRAICTCPPGFTGGACDQDVDECSIGANPCEHLGRCVNTQGSFLCQCGRGYTGPRCETDVNECLSGPCRNQATCLDRIGQFTCICMAGFTGTYCEVDIDECQSSPCVNGGVCKDRVNGFSCTCPSGFSGSTCQLDVDECASTPCRNGAKCVDQPDGYECRCAEGFEGTLCDRNVDDCSPDPCHHGRCVDGIASFSCACAPGYTGTRCESQVDECRSQPCRHGGKCLDLVDKYLCRCPSGTTGVNCEVNIDDCASNPCTFGVCRDGINRYDCVCQPGFTGPLCNVEINECASSPCGEGGSCVDGENGFRCLCPPGSLPPLCLPPSHPCAHEPCSHGICYDAPGGFRCVCEPGWSGPRCSQSLARDACESQPCRAGGTCSSDGMGFHCTCPPGVQGRQCELLSPCTPNPCEHGGRCESAPGQLPVCSCPQGWQGPRCQQDVDECAGPAPCGPHGICTNLAGSFSCTCHGGYTGPSCDQDINDCDPNPCLNGGSCQDGVGSFSCSCLPGFAGPRCARDVDECLSNPCGPGTCTDHVASFTCTCPPGYGGFHCEQDLPDCSPSSCFNGGTCVDGVNSFSCLCRPGYTGAHCQHEADPCLSRPCLHGGVCSAAHPGFRCTCLESFTGPQCQTLVDWCSRQPCQNGGRCVQTGAYCLCPPGWSGRLCDIRSLPCREAAAQIGVRLEQLCQAGGQCVDEDSSHYCVCPEGRTGSHCEQEVDPCLAQPCQHGGTCRGYMGGYMCECLPGYNGDNCEDDVDECASQPCQHGGSCIDLVARYLCSCPPGTLGVLCEINEDDCGPGPPLDSGPRCLHNGTCVDLVGGFRCTCPPGYTGLRCEADINECRSGACHAAHTRDCLQDPGGGFRCLCHAGFSGPRCQTVLSPCESQPCQHGGQCRPSPGPGGGLTFTCHCAQPFWGPRCERVARSCRELQCPVGVPCQQTPRGPRCACPPGLSGPSCRSFPGSPPGASNASCAAAPCLHGGSCRPAPLAPFFRCACAQGWTGPRCEAPAAAPEVSEEPRCPRAACQAKRGDQRCDRECNSPGCGWDGGDCSLSVGDPWRQCEALQCWRLFNNSRCDPACSSPACLYDNFDCHAGGRERTCNPVYEKYCADHFADGRCDQGCNTEECGWDGLDCASEVPALLARGVLVLTVLLPPEELLRSSADFLQRLSAILRTSLRFRLDAHGQAMVFPYHRPSPGSEPRARRELAPEVIGSVVMLEIDNRLCLQSPENDHCFPDAQSAADYLGALSAVERLDFPYPLRDVRGEPLEPPEPSVPLLPLLVAGAVLLLVILVLGVMVARRKREHSTLWFPEGFSLHKDVASGHKGRREPVGQDALGMKNMAKGESLMGEVATDWMDTECPEAKRLKVEEPGMGAEEAVDCRQWTQHHLVAADIRVAPAMALTPPQGDADADGMDVNVRGPDGFTPLMLASFCGGALEPMPTEEDEADDTSASIISDLICQGAQLGARTDRTGETALHLAARYARADAAKRLLDAGADTNAQDHSGRTPLHTAVTADAQGVFQILIRNRSTDLDARMADGSTALILAARLAVEGMVEELIASHADVNAVDELGKSALHWAAAVNNVEATLALLKNGANKDMQDSKEETPLFLAAREGSYEAAKLLLDHFANREITDHLDRLPRDVAQERLHQDIVRLLDQPSGPRSPPGPHGLGPLLCPPGAFLPGLKAAQSGSKKSRRPPGKAGLGPQGPRGRGKKLTLACPGPLADSSVTLSPVDSLDSPRPFGGPPASPGGFPLEGPYAAATATAVSLAQLGGPGRAGLGRQPPGGCVLSLGLLNPVAVPLDWARLPPPAPPGPSFLLPLAPGPQLLNPGTPVSPQERPPPYLAVPGHGEEYPAAGAHSSPPKARFLRVPSEHPYLTPSPESPEHWASPSPPSLSDWSESTPSPATATGAMATTTGALPAQPLPLSVPSSLAQAQTQLGPQPEVTPKRQVLA Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged1, Jagged2 and Delta1 to regulate cell-fate determination. T44684 hsa4854 . . . MO2562 CA916798 . NO-GeName Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . . . . . MO5849 MicroRNA hsa-miR-106b . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406900 . . MI0000734 MO8742 MicroRNA hsa-miR-19a . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406979 . . MI0000073 MO1522 MicroRNA hsa-miR-34a . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa407040 . . MI0000268 MO8174 MicroRNA hsa-miR-7-1 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa407043 . . MI0000263 MO9344 MicroRNA hsa-miR-93 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa407050 . . MI0000095 MO0381 MicroRNA hsa-miR-99a . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa407055 . . MI0000101 MO8427 MicroRNA hsa-miR-92b . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa693235 . . MI0003560 MO7424 MicroRNA hsa-miR-200b . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406984 . . MI0000342 MO4098 MicroRNA hsa-miR-200c . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406985 . . MI0000650 MO6636 MicroRNA hsa-miR-141 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406933 . . MI0000457 MO7025 MicroRNA hsa-miR-429 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa554210 . . MI0001641 MO8033 MicroRNA hsa-miR-101 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406893 . . MI0000103 MO1894 MicroRNA hsa-miR-98 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa407054 . . MI0000100 MO7998 MicroRNA hsa-miR-155 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406947 . . MI0000681 MO4675 MicroRNA hsa-miR-21 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406991 . . MI0000077 MO8957 MicroRNA hsa-miR-301 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa407027 . . MI0000745 MO6177 Ganglioside GD2 (GD2) Ganglioside G2; GD2 NO-GeName Other Molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T71164 . . . . MO3266 MicroRNA hsa-let-7a-3 . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa406883 . . MI0000062 MO4304 MicroRNA hsa-miR-30a . NO-GeName microRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . . hsa407029 . . MI0000088 MO4947 NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5) . NOX5 Q96PH1 NOX5_HUMAN GeneID: 79400 EC: 1.6.3.- TC: 5.B.1.1.5 PF13202; PF13405; PF08022; PF01794; PF08030 MNTSGDPAQTGPEGCRGTMSAEEDARWLRWVTQQFKTIAGEDGEISLQEFKAALHVKESFFAERFFALFDSDRSGTITLQELQEALTLLIHGSPMDKLKFLFQVYDIDVCARQGASAGTEWGAGAGPHWASSPLGTGSGSIDPDELRTVLQSCLRESAISLPDEKLDQLTLALFESADADGNGAITFEELRDELQRFPGVMENLTISAAHWLTAPAPRPRPRRPRQLTRAYWHNHRSQLFCLATYAGLHVLLFGLAASAHRDLGASVMVAKGCGQCLNFDCSFIAVLMLRRCLTWLRATWLAQVLPLDQNIQFHQLMGYVVVGLSLVHTVAHTVNFVLQAQAEASPFQFWELLLTTRPGIGWVHGSASPTGVALLLLLLLMFICSSSCIRRSGHFEVFYWTHLSYLLVWLLLIFHGPNFWKWLLVPGILFFLEKAIGLAVSRMAAVCIMEVNLLPSKVTHLLIKRPPFFHYRPGDYLYLNIPTIARYEWHPFTISSAPEQKDTIWLHIRSQGQWTNRLYESFKASDPLGRGSKRLSRSVTMRKSQRSSKGSEILLEKHKFCNIKCYIDGPYGTPTRRIFASEHAVLIGAGIGITPFASILQSIMYRHQKRKHTCPSCQHSWIEGVQDNMKLHKVDFIWINRDQRSFEWFVSLLTKLEMDQAEEAQYGRFLELHMYMTSALGKNDMKAIGLQMALDLLANKEKKDSITGLQTRTQPGRPDWSKVFQKVAAEKKGKVQVFFCGSPALAKVLKGHCEKFGFRFFQENF Calcium-dependent NADPH oxidase that generates superoxide. Also functions as a calcium-dependent proton channel and may regulate redox-dependent processes in lymphocytes and spermatozoa. May play a role in cell growth and apoptosis. Isoform v2 and isoform v5 are involved in endothelial generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), proliferation and angiogenesis and contribute to endothelial response to thrombin. . hsa79400 . . . MO0994 Quinone reductase 1 (NQO1) Qui reductase 1; QR1; Phylloquinone reductase; Phylloqui reductase; NMOR1; NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1; NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1; Menadione reductase; DTD; DT-diaphorase 1; DT-diaphorase; DIA4; Azoreductase NQO1 P15559 NQO1_HUMAN GeneID: 1728 EC: 1.6.5.2 . PF02525 MVGRRALIVLAHSERTSFNYAMKEAAAAALKKKGWEVVESDLYAMNFNPIISRKDITGKLKDPANFQYPAESVLAYKEGHLSPDIVAEQKKLEAADLVIFQFPLQWFGVPAILKGWFERVFIGEFAYTYAAMYDKGPFRSKKAVLSITTGGSGSMYSLQGIHGDMNVILWPIQSGILHFCGFQVLEPQLTYSIGHTPADARIQILEGWKKRLENIWDETPLYFAPSSLFDLNFQAGFLMKKEVQDEEKNKKFGLSVGHHLGKSIPTDNQIKARK The enzyme apparently serves as a quinone reductase in connection with conjugation reactions of hydroquinons involved in detoxification pathways as well as in biosynthetic processes such as the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in prothrombin synthesis. T52389 hsa1728 DME0097 . . MO8238 Quinone reductase 2 (NQO2) Quinone oxidoreductase 2; Qui reductase 2; QR2; NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2; NRH:qui oxidoreductase 2; NQO2; NAD(P)H qui oxidoreductase 2 NQO2 P16083 NQO2_HUMAN GeneID: 4835 EC: 1.10.5.1 . PF02525 MAGKKVLIVYAHQEPKSFNGSLKNVAVDELSRQGCTVTVSDLYAMNLEPRATDKDITGTLSNPEVFNYGVETHEAYKQRSLASDITDEQKKVREADLVIFQFPLYWFSVPAILKGWMDRVLCQGFAFDIPGFYDSGLLQGKLALLSVTTGGTAEMYTKTGVNGDSRYFLWPLQHGTLHFCGFKVLAPQISFAPEIASEEERKGMVAAWSQRLQTIWKEEPIPCTAHWHFGQ The enzyme apparently serves as a quinone reductase in connection with conjugation reactions of hydroquinones involved in detoxification pathways as well as in biosynthetic processes such as the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in prothrombin synthesis. T75498 hsa4835 DME0567 . . MO1051 Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha (NR1H3) Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3; Nuclear receptor LXRalpha; Nuclear orphan receptor LXR-alpha; Liver X receptor alpha; LXRalpha; LXRA NR1H3 Q13133 NR1H3_HUMAN GeneID: 10062 . . PF00104; PF00105 MSLWLGAPVPDIPPDSAVELWKPGAQDASSQAQGGSSCILREEARMPHSAGGTAGVGLEAAEPTALLTRAEPPSEPTEIRPQKRKKGPAPKMLGNELCSVCGDKASGFHYNVLSCEGCKGFFRRSVIKGAHYICHSGGHCPMDTYMRRKCQECRLRKCRQAGMREECVLSEEQIRLKKLKRQEEEQAHATSLPPRASSPPQILPQLSPEQLGMIEKLVAAQQQCNRRSFSDRLRVTPWPMAPDPHSREARQQRFAHFTELAIVSVQEIVDFAKQLPGFLQLSREDQIALLKTSAIEVMLLETSRRYNPGSESITFLKDFSYNREDFAKAGLQVEFINPIFEFSRAMNELQLNDAEFALLIAISIFSADRPNVQDQLQVERLQHTYVEALHAYVSIHHPHDRLMFPRMLMKLVSLRTLSSVHSEQVFALRLQDKKLPPLLSEIWDVHE Nuclear receptor that exhibits a ligand-dependent transcriptional activation activity. Interaction with retinoic acid receptor (RXR) shifts RXR from its role as a silent DNA-binding partner to an active ligand-binding subunit in mediating retinoid responses through target genes defined by LXRES (By similarity). LXRES are DR4-type response elements characterized by direct repeats of two similar hexanuclotide half-sites spaced by four nucleotides (By similarity). Plays an important role in the regulation of cholesterol homeostasis, regulating cholesterol uptake through MYLIP-dependent ubiquitination of LDLR, VLDLR and LRP8. Interplays functionally with RORA for the regulation of genes involved in liver metabolism (By similarity). Induces LPCAT3-dependent phospholipid remodeling in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membranes of hepatocytes, driving SREBF1 processing and lipogenesis (By similarity). Via LPCAT3, triggers the incorporation of arachidonate into phosphatidylcholines of ER membranes, increasing membrane dynamics and enabling triacylglycerols transfer to nascent very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles. Via LPCAT3 also counteracts lipid-induced ER stress response and inflammation, likely by modulating SRC kinase membrane compartmentalization and limiting the synthesis of lipid inflammatory mediators (By similarity). T52297 hsa10062 . . . MO8045 Neuropilin-1 (NRP1) Vascular endothelial cell growth factor 165 receptor; VEGF165R; Platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor receptor; NRP; Membrane-bound; CD304 NRP1 O14786 NRP1_HUMAN GeneID: 8829 . TC: 8.A.47.1.5 PF00431; PF11980; PF00754; PF00629 MERGLPLLCAVLALVLAPAGAFRNDKCGDTIKIESPGYLTSPGYPHSYHPSEKCEWLIQAPDPYQRIMINFNPHFDLEDRDCKYDYVEVFDGENENGHFRGKFCGKIAPPPVVSSGPFLFIKFVSDYETHGAGFSIRYEIFKRGPECSQNYTTPSGVIKSPGFPEKYPNSLECTYIVFVPKMSEIILEFESFDLEPDSNPPGGMFCRYDRLEIWDGFPDVGPHIGRYCGQKTPGRIRSSSGILSMVFYTDSAIAKEGFSANYSVLQSSVSEDFKCMEALGMESGEIHSDQITASSQYSTNWSAERSRLNYPENGWTPGEDSYREWIQVDLGLLRFVTAVGTQGAISKETKKKYYVKTYKIDVSSNGEDWITIKEGNKPVLFQGNTNPTDVVVAVFPKPLITRFVRIKPATWETGISMRFEVYGCKITDYPCSGMLGMVSGLISDSQITSSNQGDRNWMPENIRLVTSRSGWALPPAPHSYINEWLQIDLGEEKIVRGIIIQGGKHRENKVFMRKFKIGYSNNGSDWKMIMDDSKRKAKSFEGNNNYDTPELRTFPALSTRFIRIYPERATHGGLGLRMELLGCEVEAPTAGPTTPNGNLVDECDDDQANCHSGTGDDFQLTGGTTVLATEKPTVIDSTIQSEFPTYGFNCEFGWGSHKTFCHWEHDNHVQLKWSVLTSKTGPIQDHTGDGNFIYSQADENQKGKVARLVSPVVYSQNSAHCMTFWYHMSGSHVGTLRVKLRYQKPEEYDQLVWMAIGHQGDHWKEGRVLLHKSLKLYQVIFEGEIGKGNLGGIAVDDISINNHISQEDCAKPADLDKKNPEIKIDETGSTPGYEGEGEGDKNISRKPGNVLKTLDPILITIIAMSALGVLLGAVCGVVLYCACWHNGMSERNLSALENYNFELVDGVKLKKDKLNTQSTYSEA It mediates the chemorepulsant activity of semaphorins. It binds to semaphorin 3A, The PLGF-2 isoform of PGF, The VEGF165 isoform of VEGFA and VEGFB. Coexpression with KDR results in increased VEGF165 binding to KDR as well as increased chemotaxis. Regulate VEGF-induced angiogenesis. Binding to VEGFA initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development. The membrane-bound isoform 1 is a receptor involved in the development of the cardiovascular system, in angiogenesis, in the formation of certain neuronal circuits and in organogenesis outside the nervous system. T15023 hsa8829 . . . MO5155 Neurotrophin-3 (NTF3) Neurotrophic factor; Nerve growth factor 2; NT-3; NGF-2; HDNF NTF3 P20783 NTF3_HUMAN GeneID: 4908 . . PF00243 MSILFYVIFLAYLRGIQGNNMDQRSLPEDSLNSLIIKLIQADILKNKLSKQMVDVKENYQSTLPKAEAPREPERGGPAKSAFQPVIAMDTELLRQQRRYNSPRVLLSDSTPLEPPPLYLMEDYVGSPVVANRTSRRKRYAEHKSHRGEYSVCDSESLWVTDKSSAIDIRGHQVTVLGEIKTGNSPVKQYFYETRCKEARPVKNGCRGIDDKHWNSQCKTSQTYVRALTSENNKLVGWRWIRIDTSCVCALSRKIGRT Seems to promote the survival of visceral and proprioceptive sensory neurons. T32855 hsa4908 . . . MO2807 Homeobox protein OTX2 (OTX2) Orthodenticle homolog 2 OTX2 P32243 OTX2_HUMAN GeneID: 5015 . . PF00046; PF03529 MMSYLKQPPYAVNGLSLTTSGMDLLHPSVGYPATPRKQRRERTTFTRAQLDVLEALFAKTRYPDIFMREEVALKINLPESRVQVWFKNRRAKCRQQQQQQQNGGQNKVRPAKKKTSPAREVSSESGTSGQFTPPSSTSVPTIASSSAPVSIWSPASISPLSDPLSTSSSCMQRSYPMTYTQASGYSQGYAGSTSYFGGMDCGSYLTPMHHQLPGPGATLSPMGTNAVTSHLNQSPASLSTQGYGASSLGFNSTTDCLDYKDQTASWKLNFNADCLDYKDQTSSWKFQVL Transcription factor probably involved in the development of the brain and the sense organs. Can bind to the bicoid/BCD target sequence (BTS): 5'-TCTAATCCC-3'. . hsa5015 . . . MO6386 Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Tumor suppressor p53; Phosphoprotein p53; P53; Antigen NY-CO-13 TP53 P04637 P53_HUMAN GeneID: 7157 . TC: 1.C.110.1.1 PF00870; PF08563; PF07710; PF18521 MEEPQSDPSVEPPLSQETFSDLWKLLPENNVLSPLPSQAMDDLMLSPDDIEQWFTEDPGPDEAPRMPEAAPPVAPAPAAPTPAAPAPAPSWPLSSSVPSQKTYQGSYGFRLGFLHSGTAKSVTCTYSPALNKMFCQLAKTCPVQLWVDSTPPPGTRVRAMAIYKQSQHMTEVVRRCPHHERCSDSDGLAPPQHLIRVEGNLRVEYLDDRNTFRHSVVVPYEPPEVGSDCTTIHYNYMCNSSCMGGMNRRPILTIITLEDSSGNLLGRNSFEVRVCACPGRDRRTEEENLRKKGEPHHELPPGSTKRALPNNTSSSPQPKKKPLDGEYFTLQIRGRERFEMFRELNEALELKDAQAGKEPGGSRAHSSHLKSKKGQSTSRHKKLMFKTEGPDSD Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. In cooperation with mitochondrial PPIF is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis; the function is largely independent of transcription. Induces the transcription of long intergenic non-coding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21) and lincRNA-Mkln1. LincRNA-p21 participates in TP53-dependent transcriptional repression leading to apoptosis and seems to have an effect on cell-cycle regulation. Implicated in Notch signaling cross-over. Prevents CDK7 kinase activity when associated to CAK complex in response to DNA damage, thus stopping cell cycle progression. Isoform 2 enhances the transactivation activity of isoform 1 from some but not all TP53-inducible promoters. Isoform 4 suppresses transactivation activity and impairs growth suppression mediated by isoform 1. Isoform 7 inhibits isoform 1-mediated apoptosis. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER2. Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. T15739 hsa7157 . . . MO5492 Tumor protein 63 (TP63) p63; Chronic ulcerative stomatitis protein; CUSP; Keratinocyte transcription factor KET; Transformation-related protein 63; TP63; Tumor protein p73-like; p73L; p40; p51 TP63 Q9H3D4 P63_HUMAN GeneID: 8626 . . PF00870; PF07710; PF07647 MNFETSRCATLQYCPDPYIQRFVETPAHFSWKESYYRSTMSQSTQTNEFLSPEVFQHIWDFLEQPICSVQPIDLNFVDEPSEDGATNKIEISMDCIRMQDSDLSDPMWPQYTNLGLLNSMDQQIQNGSSSTSPYNTDHAQNSVTAPSPYAQPSSTFDALSPSPAIPSNTDYPGPHSFDVSFQQSSTAKSATWTYSTELKKLYCQIAKTCPIQIKVMTPPPQGAVIRAMPVYKKAEHVTEVVKRCPNHELSREFNEGQIAPPSHLIRVEGNSHAQYVEDPITGRQSVLVPYEPPQVGTEFTTVLYNFMCNSSCVGGMNRRPILIIVTLETRDGQVLGRRCFEARICACPGRDRKADEDSIRKQQVSDSTKNGDGTKRPFRQNTHGIQMTSIKKRRSPDDELLYLPVRGRETYEMLLKIKESLELMQYLPQHTIETYRQQQQQQHQHLLQKQTSIQSPSSYGNSSPPLNKMNSMNKLPSVSQLINPQQRNALTPTTIPDGMGANIPMMGTHMPMAGDMNGLSPTQALPPPLSMPSTSHCTPPPPYPTDCSIVSFLARLGCSSCLDYFTTQGLTTIYQIEHYSMDDLASLKIPEQFRHAIWKGILDHRQLHEFSSPSHLLRTPSSASTVSVGSSETRGERVIDAVRFTLRQTISFPPRDEWNDFNFDMDARRNKQQRIKEEGE Acts as a sequence specific DNA binding transcriptional activator or repressor. The isoforms contain a varying set of transactivation and auto-regulating transactivation inhibiting domains thus showing an isoform specific activity. Isoform 2 activates RIPK4 transcription. May be required in conjunction with TP73/p73 for initiation of p53/TP53 dependent apoptosis in response to genotoxic insults and the presence of activated oncogenes. Involved in Notch signaling by probably inducing JAG1 and JAG2. Plays a role in the regulation of epithelial morphogenesis. The ratio of DeltaN-type and TA*-type isoforms may govern the maintenance of epithelial stem cell compartments and regulate the initiation of epithelial stratification from the undifferentiated embryonal ectoderm. Required for limb formation from the apical ectodermal ridge. Activates transcription of the p21 promoter. . hsa8626 . . . MO8439 Tumor protein p73 (TP73) p53-like transcription factor; p53-related protein TP73 O15350 P73_HUMAN GeneID: 7161 . . PF00870; PF07710; PF07647 MAQSTATSPDGGTTFEHLWSSLEPDSTYFDLPQSSRGNNEVVGGTDSSMDVFHLEGMTTSVMAQFNLLSSTMDQMSSRAASASPYTPEHAASVPTHSPYAQPSSTFDTMSPAPVIPSNTDYPGPHHFEVTFQQSSTAKSATWTYSPLLKKLYCQIAKTCPIQIKVSTPPPPGTAIRAMPVYKKAEHVTDVVKRCPNHELGRDFNEGQSAPASHLIRVEGNNLSQYVDDPVTGRQSVVVPYEPPQVGTEFTTILYNFMCNSSCVGGMNRRPILIIITLEMRDGQVLGRRSFEGRICACPGRDRKADEDHYREQQALNESSAKNGAASKRAFKQSPPAVPALGAGVKKRRHGDEDTYYLQVRGRENFEILMKLKESLELMELVPQPLVDSYRQQQQLLQRPSHLQPPSYGPVLSPMNKVHGGMNKLPSVNQLVGQPPPHSSAATPNLGPVGPGMLNNHGHAVPANGEMSSSHSAQSMVSGSHCTPPPPYHADPSLVSFLTGLGCPNCIEYFTSQGLQSIYHLQNLTIEDLGALKIPEQYRMTIWRGLQDLKQGHDYSTAQQLLRSSNAATISIGGSGELQRQRVMEAVHFRVRHTITIPNRGGPGGGPDEWADFGFDLPDCKARKQPIKEEFTEAEIH Participates in the apoptotic response to DNA damage. Isoforms containing the transactivation domain are pro-apoptotic, isoforms lacking the domain are anti-apoptotic and block the function of p53 and transactivating p73 isoforms. May be a tumor suppressor protein. . hsa7161 . . . MO7777 PI3-kinase regulatory alpha (PIK3R1) PI3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; PI3K regulatory subunit alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 85 kDa regulatory subunit alpha; PI3-kinase subunit p85-alpha; PtdIns-3-kinase regulatory subunit p85-alpha PIK3R1 P27986 P85A_HUMAN GeneID: 5295 . . PF16454; PF00620; PF00017 MSAEGYQYRALYDYKKEREEDIDLHLGDILTVNKGSLVALGFSDGQEARPEEIGWLNGYNETTGERGDFPGTYVEYIGRKKISPPTPKPRPPRPLPVAPGSSKTEADVEQQALTLPDLAEQFAPPDIAPPLLIKLVEAIEKKGLECSTLYRTQSSSNLAELRQLLDCDTPSVDLEMIDVHVLADAFKRYLLDLPNPVIPAAVYSEMISLAPEVQSSEEYIQLLKKLIRSPSIPHQYWLTLQYLLKHFFKLSQTSSKNLLNARVLSEIFSPMLFRFSAASSDNTENLIKVIEILISTEWNERQPAPALPPKPPKPTTVANNGMNNNMSLQDAEWYWGDISREEVNEKLRDTADGTFLVRDASTKMHGDYTLTLRKGGNNKLIKIFHRDGKYGFSDPLTFSSVVELINHYRNESLAQYNPKLDVKLLYPVSKYQQDQVVKEDNIEAVGKKLHEYNTQFQEKSREYDRLYEEYTRTSQEIQMKRTAIEAFNETIKIFEEQCQTQERYSKEYIEKFKREGNEKEIQRIMHNYDKLKSRISEIIDSRRRLEEDLKKQAAEYREIDKRMNSIKPDLIQLRKTRDQYLMWLTQKGVRQKKLNEWLGNENTEDQYSLVEDDEDLPHHDEKTWNVGSSNRNKAENLLRGKRDGTFLVRESSKQGCYACSVVVDGEVKHCVINKTATGYGFAEPYNLYSSLKELVLHYQHTSLVQHNDSLNVTLAYPVYAQQRR Binds to activated (phosphorylated) protein-Tyr kinases, through its SH2 domain, and acts as an adapter, mediating the association of the p110 catalytic unit to the plasma membrane. Necessary for the insulin-stimulated increase in glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in insulin-sensitive tissues. Plays an important role in signaling in response to FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, KITLG/SCF, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. Likewise, plays a role in ITGB2 signaling. Modulates the cellular response to ER stress by promoting nuclear translocation of XBP1 isoform 2 in a ER stress- and/or insulin-dependent manner during metabolic overloading in the liver and hence plays a role in glucose tolerance improvement. . hsa5295 . . . MO6996 Glycodelin (PAEP) GD; Placental protein 14; PP14; Pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2 globulin; PAEG; PEG; Progestagen-associated endometrial protein; Progesterone-associated endometrial protein; Zona-binding inhibitory factor-1; ZIF-1 PAEP P09466 PAEP_HUMAN GeneID: 5047 . . PF00061 MLCLLLTLGVALVCGVPAMDIPQTKQDLELPKLAGTWHSMAMATNNISLMATLKAPLRVHITSLLPTPEDNLEIVLHRWENNSCVEKKVLGEKTENPKKFKINYTVANEATLLDTDYDNFLFLCLQDTTTPIQSMMCQYLARVLVEDDEIMQGFIRAFRPLPRHLWYLLDLKQMEEPCRF Glycoprotein that regulates critical steps during fertilization and also has immunomonomodulatory effects. Four glycoforms, namely glycodelin-S, -A, -F and -C have been identified in reproductive tissues that differ in glycosylation and biological activity. Glycodelin-A has contraceptive and immunosuppressive activities. Glycodelin-C stimulates binding of spermatozoa to the zona pellucida. Glycodelin-F inhibits spermatozoa-zona pellucida binding and significantly suppresses progesterone-induced acrosome reaction of spermatozoa. Glycodelin-S in seminal plasma maintains the uncapacitated state of human spermatozoa. . hsa5047 . . . MO3519 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP1) Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1; Poly[ADP-ribose] synthetase-1; Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1; Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1; PPOL; PARP-1; NAD(+)Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase-1 ADP-ribosyltransferase-1; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase-1; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1; DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1; ARTD1; ADPRT 1; ADPRT; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 PARP1 P09874 PARP1_HUMAN GeneID: 142 EC: 2.4.2.30; EC: 2.4.2.- . PF00533; PF08063; PF00644; PF02877; PF05406; PF00645 MAESSDKLYRVEYAKSGRASCKKCSESIPKDSLRMAIMVQSPMFDGKVPHWYHFSCFWKVGHSIRHPDVEVDGFSELRWDDQQKVKKTAEAGGVTGKGQDGIGSKAEKTLGDFAAEYAKSNRSTCKGCMEKIEKGQVRLSKKMVDPEKPQLGMIDRWYHPGCFVKNREELGFRPEYSASQLKGFSLLATEDKEALKKQLPGVKSEGKRKGDEVDGVDEVAKKKSKKEKDKDSKLEKALKAQNDLIWNIKDELKKVCSTNDLKELLIFNKQQVPSGESAILDRVADGMVFGALLPCEECSGQLVFKSDAYYCTGDVTAWTKCMVKTQTPNRKEWVTPKEFREISYLKKLKVKKQDRIFPPETSASVAATPPPSTASAPAAVNSSASADKPLSNMKILTLGKLSRNKDEVKAMIEKLGGKLTGTANKASLCISTKKEVEKMNKKMEEVKEANIRVVSEDFLQDVSASTKSLQELFLAHILSPWGAEVKAEPVEVVAPRGKSGAALSKKSKGQVKEEGINKSEKRMKLTLKGGAAVDPDSGLEHSAHVLEKGGKVFSATLGLVDIVKGTNSYYKLQLLEDDKENRYWIFRSWGRVGTVIGSNKLEQMPSKEDAIEHFMKLYEEKTGNAWHSKNFTKYPKKFYPLEIDYGQDEEAVKKLTVNPGTKSKLPKPVQDLIKMIFDVESMKKAMVEYEIDLQKMPLGKLSKRQIQAAYSILSEVQQAVSQGSSDSQILDLSNRFYTLIPHDFGMKKPPLLNNADSVQAKVEMLDNLLDIEVAYSLLRGGSDDSSKDPIDVNYEKLKTDIKVVDRDSEEAEIIRKYVKNTHATTHNAYDLEVIDIFKIEREGECQRYKPFKQLHNRRLLWHGSRTTNFAGILSQGLRIAPPEAPVTGYMFGKGIYFADMVSKSANYCHTSQGDPIGLILLGEVALGNMYELKHASHISKLPKGKHSVKGLGKTTPDPSANISLDGVDVPLGTGISSGVNDTSLLYNEYIVYDIAQVNLKYLLKLKFNFKTSLW Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair. Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units. Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage. Mainly mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins in absence of HPF1. Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 conferring serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site. Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1. PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones, thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF and CHFR. In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively. Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites. PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites. Acts as a regulator of transcription: positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. Plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and EEF1A1. Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming. T06273 hsa142 . . . MO9570 Bacterial penicillin binding 2a (pbp2a) Cell wall synthase PBP2a pbp2a Q8DNB6 PBP2A_STRR6 GeneID: 60233563 EC: 3.4.19.13 . PF00912; PF00905 MKLDKLFEKFLSLFKKETSELEDSDSTILRRSRSDRKKLAQVGPIRKFWRRYHLTKIILILGLSAGLLVGIYLFAVAKSTNVNDLQNALKTRTLIFDREEKEAGALSGQKGTYVELTDISKNLQNAVIATEDRSFYKNDGINYGRFFLAIVTAGRSGGGSTITQQLAKNAYLSQDQTVERKAKEFFLALELSKKYSKEQILTMYLNNAYFGNGVWGVEDASKKYFGVSASEVSLDQAATLAGMLKGPELYNPLNSVEDSTNRRDTVLQNMVAAGYIDKNQETEAAEVDMTSQLHDKYEGKISDYRYPSYFDAVVNEAVSKYNLTEEEIVNNGYRIYTELDQNYQANMQIVYENTSLFPRAEDGTFAQSGSVALEPKTGGVRGVVGQVADNDKTGFRNFNYATQSKRSPGSTIKPLVVYTPAVEAGWALNKQLDNHTMQYDSYKVDNYAGIKTSREVPMYQSLAESLNLPAVATVNDLGVDKAFEAGEKFGLNMEKVDRVLGVALGSGVETNPLQMAQAYAAFANEGLMPEAHFISRIENASGQVIASHKNSQKRVIDKSVADKMTSMMLGTFTNGTGISSSPADYVMAGKTGTTEAVFNPEYTSDQWVIGYTPDVVISHWLGFPTTDENHYLAGSTSNGAAHVFRNIANTILPYTPGSTFTVENAYKQNGIAPANTKRQVQTNDNSQTDDNLSDIRGRAQSLVDEASRAISDAKIKEKAQTIWDSIVNLFR Cell wall formation. Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan (PG) from the lipid intermediates (By similarity). Binds dansylated lipid II and catalyzes the polymerization of glycan chains (PubMed:12867450, PubMed:22487093). Hydrolyzes S2d (N-benzoyl-D-alanylmercaptoacetic acid) molecule, a synthetic thiolester analog of cell wall stem peptide (PubMed:10217767, PubMed:22487093). Active against bocillin, a fluorescent penicillin. No transpeptidase activity with non-fluorescent lysine-containing lipid II as substrate . vg3077501 . . . MO8436 Poly(rC)-binding protein 1 (PCBP1) Alpha-CP1; Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1; hnRNP E1; Nucleic acid-binding protein SUB2.3 PCBP1 Q15365 PCBP1_HUMAN GeneID: 5093 . . PF00013 MDAGVTESGLNVTLTIRLLMHGKEVGSIIGKKGESVKRIREESGARINISEGNCPERIITLTGPTNAIFKAFAMIIDKLEEDINSSMTNSTAASRPPVTLRLVVPATQCGSLIGKGGCKIKEIRESTGAQVQVAGDMLPNSTERAITIAGVPQSVTECVKQICLVMLETLSQSPQGRVMTIPYQPMPASSPVICAGGQDRCSDAAGYPHATHDLEGPPLDAYSIQGQHTISPLDLAKLNQVARQQSHFAMMHGGTGFAGIDSSSPEVKGYWASLDASTQTTHELTIPNNLIGCIIGRQGANINEIRQMSGAQIKIANPVEGSSGRQVTITGSAASISLAQYLINARLSSEKGMGCS Single-stranded nucleic acid binding protein that binds preferentially to oligo dC. In case of infection by poliovirus, plays a role in initiation of viral RNA replication in concert with the viral protein 3CD. . hsa5093 . . . MO3995 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) Cyclin PCNA P12004 PCNA_HUMAN GeneID: 5111 . . PF02747; PF00705 MFEARLVQGSILKKVLEALKDLINEACWDISSSGVNLQSMDSSHVSLVQLTLRSEGFDTYRCDRNLAMGVNLTSMSKILKCAGNEDIITLRAEDNADTLALVFEAPNQEKVSDYEMKLMDLDVEQLGIPEQEYSCVVKMPSGEFARICRDLSHIGDAVVISCAKDGVKFSASGELGNGNIKLSQTSNVDKEEEAVTIEMNEPVQLTFALRYLNFFTKATPLSSTVTLSMSADVPLVVEYKIADMGHLKYYLAPKIEDEEGS Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion. T21782 hsa5111 . . . MO7694 Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) hPD-L1; Programmed death ligand 1; PDL1; PDCD1LG1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1 ligand 1; B7H1; B7-H1; B7 homolog 1 CD274 Q9NZQ7 PD1L1_HUMAN GeneID: 29126 . . PF08205; PF07686 MRIFAVFIFMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERTHLVILGAILLCLGVALTFIFRLRKGRMMDVKKCGIQDTNSKKQSDTHLEET As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response. Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10). Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. T99948 hsa29126 . . . MO9150 Programmed cell death protein 2 (PD-2) Zinc finger protein Rp8; Zinc finger protein Rp-8; Zinc finger MYND domaincontaining protein 7; Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 7; ZMYND7; RP8 PDCD2 Q16342 PDCD2_HUMAN GeneID: 5134 . . PF04194; PF01753 MAAAGARPVELGFAESAPAWRLRSEQFPSKVGGRPAWLGAAGLPGPQALACELCGRPLSFLLQVYAPLPGRPDAFHRCIFLFCCREQPCCAGLRVFRNQLPRKNDFYSYEPPSENPPPETGESVCLQLKSGAHLCRVCGCLGPKTCSRCHKAYYCSKEHQTLDWRLGHKQACAQPDHLDHIIPDHNFLFPEFEIVIETEDEIMPEVVEKEDYSEIIGSMGEALEEELDSMAKHESREDKIFQKFKTQIALEPEQILRYGRGIAPIWISGENIPQEKDIPDCPCGAKRILEFQVMPQLLNYLKADRLGKSIDWGILAVFTCAESCSLGTGYTEEFVWKQDVTDTP May be a DNA-binding protein with a regulatory function. May play an important role in cell death and/or in regulation of cell proliferation. T27736 hsa5134 . . . MO4368 Pancreas duodenum homeobox 1 (PDX1) Somatostatin-transactivating factor 1; STF1; STF-1; Pancreas/duodenum homeobox protein 1; PDX-1; Islet/duodenum homeobox-1; Insulin upstream factor 1; Insulin promoter factor 1; IUF-1; IPF1; IPF-1; IDX-1; Glucose-sensitive factor; GSF PDX1 P52945 PDX1_HUMAN GeneID: 3651 . . PF00046 MNGEEQYYAATQLYKDPCAFQRGPAPEFSASPPACLYMGRQPPPPPPHPFPGALGALEQGSPPDISPYEVPPLADDPAVAHLHHHLPAQLALPHPPAGPFPEGAEPGVLEEPNRVQLPFPWMKSTKAHAWKGQWAGGAYAAEPEENKRTRTAYTRAQLLELEKEFLFNKYISRPRRVELAVMLNLTERHIKIWFQNRRMKWKKEEDKKRGGGTAVGGGGVAEPEQDCAVTSGEELLALPPPPPPGGAVPPAAPVAAREGRLPPGLSASPQPSSVAPRRPQEPR Activates insulin, somatostatin, glucokinase, islet amyloid polypeptide and glucose transporter type 2 gene transcription. Particularly involved in glucose-dependent regulation of insulin gene transcription. As part of a PDX1:PBX1b:MEIS2b complex in pancreatic acinar cells is involved in the transcriptional activation of the ELA1 enhancer; the complex binds to the enhancer B element and cooperates with the transcription factor 1 complex (PTF1) bound to the enhancer A element. Binds preferentially the DNA motif 5'-[CT]TAAT[TG]-3'. During development, specifies the early pancreatic epithelium, permitting its proliferation, branching and subsequent differentiation. At adult stage, required for maintaining the hormone-producing phenotype of the beta-cell. T35983 hsa3651 . . . MO2469 Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 (PTGER2) Prostanoid EP2 receptor; Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype; PGE2 receptor EP2 subtype; PGE receptor, EP2 subtype; PGE receptor EP2 subtype; EP2 receptor PTGER2 P43116 PE2R2_HUMAN GeneID: 5732 . . PF00001 MGNASNDSQSEDCETRQWLPPGESPAISSVMFSAGVLGNLIALALLARRWRGDVGCSAGRRSSLSLFHVLVTELVFTDLLGTCLISPVVLASYARNQTLVALAPESRACTYFAFAMTFFSLATMLMLFAMALERYLSIGHPYFYQRRVSRSGGLAVLPVIYAVSLLFCSLPLLDYGQYVQYCPGTWCFIRHGRTAYLQLYATLLLLLIVSVLACNFSVILNLIRMHRRSRRSRCGPSLGSGRGGPGARRRGERVSMAEETDHLILLAIMTITFAVCSLPFTIFAYMNETSSRKEKWDLQALRFLSINSIIDPWVFAILRPPVLRLMRSVLCCRISLRTQDATQTSCSTQSDASKQADL Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase. The subsequent raise in intracellular cAMP is responsible for the relaxing effect of this receptor on smooth muscle. T38529 hsa5732 . . . MO3054 Astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15 (PEA15) 15 kDa phosphoprotein enriched in astrocytes; Phosphoprotein enriched in diabetes; PED PEA15 Q15121 PEA15_HUMAN GeneID: 8682 . . PF01335 MAEYGTLLQDLTNNITLEDLEQLKSACKEDIPSEKSEEITTGSAWFSFLESHNKLDKDNLSYIEHIFEISRRPDLLTMVVDYRTRVLKISEEDELDTKLTRIPSAKKYKDIIRQPSEEEIIKLAPPPKKA Blocks Ras-mediated inhibition of integrin activation and modulates the ERK MAP kinase cascade. Inhibits RPS6KA3 activities by retaining it in the cytoplasm (By similarity). Inhibits both TNFRSF6- and TNFRSF1A-mediated CASP8 activity and apoptosis. Regulates glucose transport by controlling both the content of SLC2A1 glucose transporters on the plasma membrane and the insulin-dependent trafficking of SLC2A4 from the cell interior to the surface. . hsa8682 . . . MO1601 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM1) PECAM-1; PECA1; GPIIA'; EndoCAM; ECAM; CD31 antigen; CD31 PECAM1 P16284 PECA1_HUMAN GeneID: 5175 . . PF13895; PF17736 MQPRWAQGATMWLGVLLTLLLCSSLEGQENSFTINSVDMKSLPDWTVQNGKNLTLQCFADVSTTSHVKPQHQMLFYKDDVLFYNISSMKSTESYFIPEVRIYDSGTYKCTVIVNNKEKTTAEYQVLVEGVPSPRVTLDKKEAIQGGIVRVNCSVPEEKAPIHFTIEKLELNEKMVKLKREKNSRDQNFVILEFPVEEQDRVLSFRCQARIISGIHMQTSESTKSELVTVTESFSTPKFHISPTGMIMEGAQLHIKCTIQVTHLAQEFPEIIIQKDKAIVAHNRHGNKAVYSVMAMVEHSGNYTCKVESSRISKVSSIVVNITELFSKPELESSFTHLDQGERLNLSCSIPGAPPANFTIQKEDTIVSQTQDFTKIASKSDSGTYICTAGIDKVVKKSNTVQIVVCEMLSQPRISYDAQFEVIKGQTIEVRCESISGTLPISYQLLKTSKVLENSTKNSNDPAVFKDNPTEDVEYQCVADNCHSHAKMLSEVLRVKVIAPVDEVQISILSSKVVESGEDIVLQCAVNEGSGPITYKFYREKEGKPFYQMTSNATQAFWTKQKASKEQEGEYYCTAFNRANHASSVPRSKILTVRVILAPWKKGLIAVVIIGVIIALLIIAAKCYFLRKAKAKQMPVEMSRPAVPLLNSNNEKMSDPNMEANSHYGHNDDVRNHAMKPINDNKEPLNSDVQYTEVQVSSAESHKDLGKKDTETVYSEVRKAVPDAVESRYSRTEGSLDGT Cell adhesion molecule which is required for leukocyte transendothelial migration (TEM) under most inflammatory conditions. Tyr-690 plays a critical role in TEM and is required for efficient trafficking of PECAM1 to and from the lateral border recycling compartment (LBRC) and is also essential for the LBRC membrane to be targeted around migrating leukocytes. Trans-homophilic interaction may play a role in endothelial cell-cell adhesion via cell junctions. Heterophilic interaction with CD177 plays a role in transendothelial migration of neutrophils. Homophilic ligation of PECAM1 prevents macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of neighboring viable leukocytes by transmitting a detachment signal. Promotes macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic leukocytes by tethering them to the phagocytic cells; PECAM1-mediated detachment signal appears to be disabled in apoptotic leukocytes. Modulates bradykinin receptor BDKRB2 activation. Regulates bradykinin- and hyperosmotic shock-induced ERK1/2 activation in endothelial cells. Induces susceptibility to atherosclerosis (By similarity); [Isoform Delta15]: Does not protect against apoptosis. T89056 hsa5175 . . . MO5892 Perforin-1 (PRF1) P1; Cytolysin; Lymphocyte pore-forming protein; PFP PRF1 P14222 PERF_HUMAN GeneID: 5551 . TC: 1.C.39.2.8 PF00168; PF01823 MAARLLLLGILLLLLPLPVPAPCHTAARSECKRSHKFVPGAWLAGEGVDVTSLRRSGSFPVDTQRFLRPDGTCTLCENALQEGTLQRLPLALTNWRAQGSGCQRHVTRAKVSSTEAVARDAARSIRNDWKVGLDVTPKPTSNVHVSVAGSHSQAANFAAQKTHQDQYSFSTDTVECRFYSFHVVHTPPLHPDFKRALGDLPHHFNASTQPAYLRLISNYGTHFIRAVELGGRISALTALRTCELALEGLTDNEVEDCLTVEAQVNIGIHGSISAEAKACEEKKKKHKMTASFHQTYRERHSEVVGGHHTSINDLLFGIQAGPEQYSAWVNSLPGSPGLVDYTLEPLHVLLDSQDPRREALRRALSQYLTDRARWRDCSRPCPPGRQKSPRDPCQCVCHGSAVTTQDCCPRQRGLAQLEVTFIQAWGLWGDWFTATDAYVKLFFGGQELRTSTVWDNNNPIWSVRLDFGDVLLATGGPLRLQVWDQDSGRDDDLLGTCDQAPKSGSHEVRCNLNHGHLKFRYHARCLPHLGGGTCLDYVPQMLLGEPPGNRSGAVW Pore-forming protein that plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Plays an important role in killing other cells that are recognized as non-self by the immune system, e.g. in transplant rejection or some forms of autoimmune disease. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. . hsa5551 . . . MO4193 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; PHS II; PGHS-2; PGH synthase 2; Cyclooxygenase-2; COX2; COX-2 PTGS2 P35354 PGH2_HUMAN GeneID: 5743 EC: 1.14.99.1 . PF03098; PF00008 MLARALLLCAVLALSHTANPCCSHPCQNRGVCMSVGFDQYKCDCTRTGFYGENCSTPEFLTRIKLFLKPTPNTVHYILTHFKGFWNVVNNIPFLRNAIMSYVLTSRSHLIDSPPTYNADYGYKSWEAFSNLSYYTRALPPVPDDCPTPLGVKGKKQLPDSNEIVEKLLLRRKFIPDPQGSNMMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTDHKRGPAFTNGLGHGVDLNHIYGETLARQRKLRLFKDGKMKYQIIDGEMYPPTVKDTQAEMIYPPQVPEHLRFAVGQEVFGLVPGLMMYATIWLREHNRVCDVLKQEHPEWGDEQLFQTSRLILIGETIKIVIEDYVQHLSGYHFKLKFDPELLFNKQFQYQNRIAAEFNTLYHWHPLLPDTFQIHDQKYNYQQFIYNNSILLEHGITQFVESFTRQIAGRVAGGRNVPPAVQKVSQASIDQSRQMKYQSFNEYRKRFMLKPYESFEELTGEKEMSAELEALYGDIDAVELYPALLVEKPRPDAIFGETMVEVGAPFSLKGLMGNVICSPAYWKPSTFGGEVGFQIINTASIQSLICNNVKGCPFTSFSVPDPELIKTVTINASSSRSGLDDINPTVLLKERSTEL Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. During neuroinflammation, plays a role in neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15-R-lipoxin A4, that regulates phagocytic microglia (By similarity). T66665 hsa5743 DME0114 . . MO9661 PI3-kinase beta (PIK3CB) p110beta; PtdIns3kinase subunit p110beta; PtdIns3kinase subunit beta; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit p110-beta; PtdIns-3-kinase subunit beta; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5bisphosphate 3kinase catalytic subunitbeta isoform; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5bisphosphate 3kinase 110 kDa catalyticsubunit beta; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase 110 kDa catalytic subunit beta; PIK3C1; PI3kinase subunit beta; PI3Kbeta; PI3K-beta; PI3-kinase subunit beta PIK3CB P42338 PK3CB_HUMAN GeneID: 5291 EC: 2.7.1.153 . PF00454; PF00792; PF02192; PF00794; PF00613 MCFSFIMPPAMADILDIWAVDSQIASDGSIPVDFLLPTGIYIQLEVPREATISYIKQMLWKQVHNYPMFNLLMDIDSYMFACVNQTAVYEELEDETRRLCDVRPFLPVLKLVTRSCDPGEKLDSKIGVLIGKGLHEFDSLKDPEVNEFRRKMRKFSEEKILSLVGLSWMDWLKQTYPPEHEPSIPENLEDKLYGGKLIVAVHFENCQDVFSFQVSPNMNPIKVNELAIQKRLTIHGKEDEVSPYDYVLQVSGRVEYVFGDHPLIQFQYIRNCVMNRALPHFILVECCKIKKMYEQEMIAIEAAINRNSSNLPLPLPPKKTRIISHVWENNNPFQIVLVKGNKLNTEETVKVHVRAGLFHGTELLCKTIVSSEVSGKNDHIWNEPLEFDINICDLPRMARLCFAVYAVLDKVKTKKSTKTINPSKYQTIRKAGKVHYPVAWVNTMVFDFKGQLRTGDIILHSWSSFPDELEEMLNPMGTVQTNPYTENATALHVKFPENKKQPYYYPPFDKIIEKAAEIASSDSANVSSRGGKKFLPVLKEILDRDPLSQLCENEMDLIWTLRQDCREIFPQSLPKLLLSIKWNKLEDVAQLQALLQIWPKLPPREALELLDFNYPDQYVREYAVGCLRQMSDEELSQYLLQLVQVLKYEPFLDCALSRFLLERALGNRRIGQFLFWHLRSEVHIPAVSVQFGVILEAYCRGSVGHMKVLSKQVEALNKLKTLNSLIKLNAVKLNRAKGKEAMHTCLKQSAYREALSDLQSPLNPCVILSELYVEKCKYMDSKMKPLWLVYNNKVFGEDSVGVIFKNGDDLRQDMLTLQMLRLMDLLWKEAGLDLRMLPYGCLATGDRSGLIEVVSTSETIADIQLNSSNVAAAAAFNKDALLNWLKEYNSGDDLDRAIEEFTLSCAGYCVASYVLGIGDRHSDNIMVKKTGQLFHIDFGHILGNFKSKFGIKRERVPFILTYDFIHVIQQGKTGNTEKFGRFRQCCEDAYLILRRHGNLFITLFALMLTAGLPELTSVKDIQYLKDSLALGKSEEEALKQFKQKFDEALRESWTTKVNWMAHTVRKDYRS Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol derivatives at position 3 of the inositol ring to produce 3-phosphoinositides. Uses ATP and PtdIns(4,5)P2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Involved in the activation of AKT1 upon stimulation by G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) ligands such as CXCL12, sphingosine 1-phosphate, and lysophosphatidic acid. May also act downstream receptor tyrosine kinases. Required in different signaling pathways for stable platelet adhesion and aggregation. Plays a role in platelet activation signaling triggered by GPCRs, alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) and ITAM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif)-bearing receptors such as GP6. Regulates the strength of adhesion of ITGA2B/ ITGB3 activated receptors necessary for the cellular transmission of contractile forces. Required for platelet aggregation induced by F2 (thrombin) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2). Has a role in cell survival. May have a role in cell migration. Involved in the early stage of autophagosome formation. Modulates the intracellular level of PtdIns3P (phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate) and activates PIK3C3 kinase activity. May act as a scaffold, independently of its lipid kinase activity to positively regulate autophagy. May have a role in insulin signaling as scaffolding protein in which the lipid kinase activity is not required. May have a kinase-independent function in regulating cell proliferation and in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Mediator of oncogenic signal in cell lines lacking PTEN. The lipid kinase activity is necessary for its role in oncogenic transformation. Required for the growth of ERBB2 and RAS driven tumors. T05031 hsa5291 . . . MO0460 Phosphoinositide phospholipase C-gamma-1 (PLCG1) 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1; PLC-148; Phospholipase C-II; PLC-II; Phospholipase C-gamma-1; PLC-gamma-1 PLCG1 P19174 PLCG1_HUMAN GeneID: 5335 EC: 3.1.4.11 . PF00168; PF00388; PF00387; PF00017; PF00018 MAGAASPCANGCGPGAPSDAEVLHLCRSLEVGTVMTLFYSKKSQRPERKTFQVKLETRQITWSRGADKIEGAIDIREIKEIRPGKTSRDFDRYQEDPAFRPDQSHCFVILYGMEFRLKTLSLQATSEDEVNMWIKGLTWLMEDTLQAPTPLQIERWLRKQFYSVDRNREDRISAKDLKNMLSQVNYRVPNMRFLRERLTDLEQRSGDITYGQFAQLYRSLMYSAQKTMDLPFLEASTLRAGERPELCRVSLPEFQQFLLDYQGELWAVDRLQVQEFMLSFLRDPLREIEEPYFFLDEFVTFLFSKENSVWNSQLDAVCPDTMNNPLSHYWISSSHNTYLTGDQFSSESSLEAYARCLRMGCRCIELDCWDGPDGMPVIYHGHTLTTKIKFSDVLHTIKEHAFVASEYPVILSIEDHCSIAQQRNMAQYFKKVLGDTLLTKPVEISADGLPSPNQLKRKILIKHKKLAEGSAYEEVPTSMMYSENDISNSIKNGILYLEDPVNHEWYPHYFVLTSSKIYYSEETSSDQGNEDEEEPKEVSSSTELHSNEKWFHGKLGAGRDGRHIAERLLTEYCIETGAPDGSFLVRESETFVGDYTLSFWRNGKVQHCRIHSRQDAGTPKFFLTDNLVFDSLYDLITHYQQVPLRCNEFEMRLSEPVPQTNAHESKEWYHASLTRAQAEHMLMRVPRDGAFLVRKRNEPNSYAISFRAEGKIKHCRVQQEGQTVMLGNSEFDSLVDLISYYEKHPLYRKMKLRYPINEEALEKIGTAEPDYGALYEGRNPGFYVEANPMPTFKCAVKALFDYKAQREDELTFIKSAIIQNVEKQEGGWWRGDYGGKKQLWFPSNYVEEMVNPVALEPEREHLDENSPLGDLLRGVLDVPACQIAIRPEGKNNRLFVFSISMASVAHWSLDVAADSQEELQDWVKKIREVAQTADARLTEGKIMERRKKIALELSELVVYCRPVPFDEEKIGTERACYRDMSSFPETKAEKYVNKAKGKKFLQYNRLQLSRIYPKGQRLDSSNYDPLPMWICGSQLVALNFQTPDKPMQMNQALFMTGRHCGYVLQPSTMRDEAFDPFDKSSLRGLEPCAISIEVLGARHLPKNGRGIVCPFVEIEVAGAEYDSTKQKTEFVVDNGLNPVWPAKPFHFQISNPEFAFLRFVVYEEDMFSDQNFLAQATFPVKGLKTGYRAVPLKNNYSEDLELASLLIKIDIFPAKENGDLSPFSGTSLRERGSDASGQLFHGRAREGSFESRYQQPFEDFRISQEHLADHFDSRERRAPRRTRVNGDNRL Mediates the production of the second messenger molecules diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3). Plays an important role in the regulation of intracellular signaling cascades. Becomes activated in response to ligand-mediated activation of receptor-type tyrosine kinases, such as PDGFRA, PDGFRB, EGFR, FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (By similarity). Plays a role in actin reorganization and cell migration. . hsa5335 . . . MO7279 Promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) Tripartite motif-containing protein 19; TRIM19; RNF71; RING finger protein 71; Protein PML; PP8675; MYL PML P29590 PML_HUMAN GeneID: 5371 . . PF12126; PF00643 MEPAPARSPRPQQDPARPQEPTMPPPETPSEGRQPSPSPSPTERAPASEEEFQFLRCQQCQAEAKCPKLLPCLHTLCSGCLEASGMQCPICQAPWPLGADTPALDNVFFESLQRRLSVYRQIVDAQAVCTRCKESADFWCFECEQLLCAKCFEAHQWFLKHEARPLAELRNQSVREFLDGTRKTNNIFCSNPNHRTPTLTSIYCRGCSKPLCCSCALLDSSHSELKCDISAEIQQRQEELDAMTQALQEQDSAFGAVHAQMHAAVGQLGRARAETEELIRERVRQVVAHVRAQERELLEAVDARYQRDYEEMASRLGRLDAVLQRIRTGSALVQRMKCYASDQEVLDMHGFLRQALCRLRQEEPQSLQAAVRTDGFDEFKVRLQDLSSCITQGKDAAVSKKASPEAASTPRDPIDVDLPEEAERVKAQVQALGLAEAQPMAVVQSVPGAHPVPVYAFSIKGPSYGEDVSNTTTAQKRKCSQTQCPRKVIKMESEEGKEARLARSSPEQPRPSTSKAVSPPHLDGPPSPRSPVIGSEVFLPNSNHVASGAGEAEERVVVISSSEDSDAENSSSRELDDSSSESSDLQLEGPSTLRVLDENLADPQAEDRPLVFFDLKIDNETQKISQLAAVNRESKFRVVIQPEAFFSIYSKAVSLEVGLQHFLSFLSSMRRPILACYKLWGPGLPNFFRALEDINRLWEFQEAISGFLAALPLIRERVPGASSFKLKNLAQTYLARNMSERSAMAAVLAMRDLCRLLEVSPGPQLAQHVYPFSSLQCFASLQPLVQAAVLPRAEARLLALHNVSFMELLSAHRRDRQGGLKKYSRYLSLQTTTLPPAQPAFNLQALGTYFEGLLEGPALARAEGVSTPLAGRGLAERASQQS Functions via its association with PML-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) in a wide range of important cellular processes, including tumor suppression, transcriptional regulation, apoptosis, senescence, DNA damage response, and viral defense mechanisms. Acts as the scaffold of PML-NBs allowing other proteins to shuttle in and out, a process which is regulated by SUMO-mediated modifications and interactions. Isoform PML-4 has a multifaceted role in the regulation of apoptosis and growth suppression: activates RB1 and inhibits AKT1 via interactions with PP1 and PP2A phosphatases respectively, negatively affects the PI3K pathway by inhibiting MTOR and activating PTEN, and positively regulates p53/TP53 by acting at different levels (by promoting its acetylation and phosphorylation and by inhibiting its MDM2-dependent degradation). Isoform PML-4 also: acts as a transcriptional repressor of TBX2 during cellular senescence and the repression is dependent on a functional RBL2/E2F4 repressor complex, regulates double-strand break repair in gamma-irradiation-induced DNA damage responses via its interaction with WRN, acts as a negative regulator of telomerase by interacting with TERT, and regulates PER2 nuclear localization and circadian function. Isoform PML-6 inhibits specifically the activity of the tetrameric form of PKM. The nuclear isoforms (isoform PML-1, isoform PML-2, isoform PML-3, isoform PML-4 and isoform PML-5) in concert with SATB1 are involved in local chromatin-loop remodeling and gene expression regulation at the MHC-I locus. Isoform PML-2 is required for efficient IFN-gamma induced MHC II gene transcription via regulation of CIITA. Cytoplasmic PML is involved in the regulation of the TGF-beta signaling pathway. PML also regulates transcription activity of ELF4 and can act as an important mediator for TNF-alpha- and IFN-alpha-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell network formation and migration. T01683 hsa5371 . . . MO4128 POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1 (POU5F1) Octamer-binding protein 3; 3-Oct; Octamer-binding protein 4; 4-Oct; Octamer-binding transcription factor 3; OTF-3 POU5F1 Q01860 PO5F1_HUMAN GeneID: 5460 . . PF00046; PF00157 MAGHLASDFAFSPPPGGGGDGPGGPEPGWVDPRTWLSFQGPPGGPGIGPGVGPGSEVWGIPPCPPPYEFCGGMAYCGPQVGVGLVPQGGLETSQPEGEAGVGVESNSDGASPEPCTVTPGAVKLEKEKLEQNPEESQDIKALQKELEQFAKLLKQKRITLGYTQADVGLTLGVLFGKVFSQTTICRFEALQLSFKNMCKLRPLLQKWVEEADNNENLQEICKAETLVQARKRKRTSIENRVRGNLENLFLQCPKPTLQQISHIAQQLGLEKDVVRVWFCNRRQKGKRSSSDYAQREDFEAAGSPFSGGPVSFPLAPGPHFGTPGYGSPHFTALYSSVPFPEGEAFPPVSVTTLGSPMHSN Transcription factor that binds to the octamer motif (5'-ATTTGCAT-3'). Forms a trimeric complex with SOX2 or SOX15 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206. Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. . hsa5460 . . . MO5111 Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 2 (PON2) PON 2; Aromatic esterase 2; A-esterase 2; Serum aryldialkylphosphatase 2 PON2 Q15165 PON2_HUMAN GeneID: 5445 EC: 3.1.1.2; EC: 3.1.1.25 . PF01731 MGRLVAVGLLGIALALLGERLLALRNRLKASREVESVDLPHCHLIKGIEAGSEDIDILPNGLAFFSVGLKFPGLHSFAPDKPGGILMMDLKEEKPRARELRISRGFDLASFNPHGISTFIDNDDTVYLFVVNHPEFKNTVEIFKFEEAENSLLHLKTVKHELLPSVNDITAVGPAHFYATNDHYFSDPFLKYLETYLNLHWANVVYYSPNEVKVVAEGFDSANGINISPDDKYIYVADILAHEIHVLEKHTNMNLTQLKVLELDTLVDNLSIDPSSGDIWVGCHPNGQKLFVYDPNNPPSSEVLRIQNILSEKPTVTTVYANNGSVLQGSSVASVYDGKLLIGTLYHRALYCEL Capable of hydrolyzing lactones and a number of aromatic carboxylic acid esters. Has antioxidant activity. Is not associated with high density lipoprotein. Prevents LDL lipid peroxidation, reverses the oxidation of mildly oxidized LDL, and inhibits the ability of MM-LDL to induce monocyte chemotaxis. . hsa5445 DME0620 . . MO0865 PPAR-gamma (PPARG) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; PPAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3; NR1C3 PPARG P37231 PPARG_HUMAN GeneID: 5468 . . PF00104; PF12577; PF00105 MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDLSVMEDHSHSFDIKPFTTVDFSSISTPHYEDIPFTRTDPVVADYKYDLKLQEYQSAIKVEPASPPYYSEKTQLYNKPHEEPSNSLMAIECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLIYDRCDLNCRIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLAVGMSHNAIRFGRMPQAEKEKLLAEISSDIDQLNPESADLRALAKHLYDSYIKSFPLTKAKARAILTGKTTDKSPFVIYDMNSLMMGEDKIKFKHITPLQEQSKEVAIRIFQGCQFRSVEAVQEITEYAKSIPGFVNLDLNDQVTLLKYGVHEIIYTMLASLMNKDGVLISEGQGFMTREFLKSLRKPFGDFMEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLAIFIAVIILSGDRPGLLNVKPIEDIQDNLLQALELQLKLNHPESSQLFAKLLQKMTDLRQIVTEHVQLLQVIKKTETDMSLHPLLQEIYKDLY Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Upon treatment with M.tuberculosis or its lipoprotein LpqH, phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and IL-6 production are modulated, probably via this protein. T58921 hsa5468 . . . MO9455 PML-RARA-regulated adapter molecule 1 (PRAM1) PRAM; PRAM-1 PRAM1 Q96QH2 PRAM_HUMAN GeneID: 84106 . . PF14603 MAHHLPAAMESHQDFRSIKAKFQASQPEPSDLPKKPPKPEFGKLKKFSQPELSEHPKKAPLPEFGAVSLKPPPPEVTDLPKKPPPPEVTDLPKKPPPPEVTDLPKKPPPPEVTDLPKKPSKLELSDLSKKFPQLGATPFPRKPLQPEVGEAPLKASLPEPGAPARKPLQPDELSHPARPPSEPKSGAFPRKLWQPEAGEATPRSPQPELSTFPKKPAQPEFNVYPKKPPQPQVGGLPKKSVPQPEFSEAAQTPLWKPQSSEPKRDSSAFPKKASQPPLSDFPKKPPQPELGDLTRTSSEPEVSVLPKRPRPAEFKALSKKPPQPELGGLPRTSSEPEFNSLPRKLLQPERRGPPRKFSQPEPSAVLKRHPQPEFFGDLPRKPPLPSSASESSLPAAVAGFSSRHPLSPGFGAAGTPRWRSGGLVHSGGARPGLRPSHPPRRRPLPPASSLGHPPAKPPLPPGPVDMQSFRRPSAASIDLRRTRSAAGLHFQDRQPEDIPQVPDEIYELYDDVEPRDDSSPSPKGRDEAPSVQQAARRPPQDPALRKEKDPQPQQLPPMDPKLLKQLRKAEKAEREFRKKFKFEGEIVVHTKMMIDPNAKTRRGGGKHLGIRRGEILEVIEFTSNEEMLCRDPKGKYGYVPRTALLPLETEVYDDVDFCDPLENQPLPLGR May be involved in myeloid differentiation. May be involved in integrin signaling in neutrophils. Binds to PtdIns(4)P. . hsa84106 . . . MO7617 Proline-rich acidic protein 1 (PRAP1) Epididymis tissue protein Li 178; Uterine-specific proline-rich acidic protein PRAP1 Q96NZ9 PRAP1_HUMAN GeneID: 118471 . . PF15314 MRRLLLVTSLVVVLLWEAGAVPAPKVPIKMQVKHWPSEQDPEKAWGARVVEPPEKDDQLVVLFPVQKPKLLTTEEKPRGQGRGPILPGTKAWMETEDTLGHVLSPEPDHDSLYHPPPEEDQGEERPRLWVMPNHQVLLGPEEDQDHIYHPQ May play an important role in maintaining normal growth homeostasis in epithelial cells. . hsa118471 . . . MO7104 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase PRDM16 (PRDM16) PR domain zinc finger protein 16; PR domain-containing protein 16; Transcription factor MEL1; MDS1/EVI1-like gene 1 PRDM16 Q9HAZ2 PRD16_HUMAN GeneID: 63976 . . PF00096 MRSKARARKLAKSDGDVVNNMYEPNRDLLASHSAEDEAEDSAMSPIPVGPPSPFPTSEDFTPKEGSPYEAPVYIPEDIPIPADFELRESSIPGAGLGVWAKRKMEAGERLGPCVVVPRAAAKETDFGWEQILTDVEVSPQEGCITKISEDLGSEKFCVDANQAGAGSWLKYIRVACSCDDQNLTMCQISEQIYYKVIKDIEPGEELLVHVKEGVYPLGTVPPGLDEEPTFRCDECDELFQSKLDLRRHKKYTCGSVGAALYEGLAEELKPEGLGGGSGQAHECKDCERMFPNKYSLEQHMVIHTEEREYKCDQCPKAFNWKSNLIRHQMSHDSGKRFECENCVKVFTDPSNLQRHIRSQHVGARAHACPDCGKTFATSSGLKQHKHIHSTVKPFICEVCHKSYTQFSNLCRHKRMHADCRTQIKCKDCGQMFSTTSSLNKHRRFCEGKNHYTPGGIFAPGLPLTPSPMMDKAKPSPSLNHASLGFNEYFPSRPHPGSLPFSTAPPTFPALTPGFPGIFPPSLYPRPPLLPPTSLLKSPLNHTQDAKLPSPLGNPALPLVSAVSNSSQGTTAAAGPEEKFESRLEDSCVEKLKTRSSDMSDGSDFEDVNTTTGTDLDTTTGTGSDLDSDVDSDPDKDKGKGKSAEGQPKFGGGLAPPGAPNSVAEVPVFYSQHSFFPPPDEQLLTATGAAGDSIKAIASIAEKYFGPGFMGMQEKKLGSLPYHSAFPFQFLPNFPHSLYPFTDRALAHNLLVKAEPKSPRDALKVGGPSAECPFDLTTKPKDVKPILPMPKGPSAPASGEEQPLDLSIGSRARASQNGGGREPRKNHVYGERKLGAGEGLPQVCPARMPQQPPLHYAKPSPFFMDPIYSRVEKRKVTDPVGALKEKYLRPSPLLFHPQMSAIETMTEKLESFAAMKADSGSSLQPLPHHPFNFRSPPPTLSDPILRKGKERYTCRYCGKIFPRSANLTRHLRTHTGEQPYRCKYCDRSFSISSNLQRHVRNIHNKEKPFKCHLCNRCFGQQTNLDRHLKKHEHENAPVSQHPGVLTNHLGTSASSPTSESDNHALLDEKEDSYFSEIRNFIANSEMNQASTRTEKRADMQIVDGSAQCPGLASEKQEDVEEEDDDDLEEDDEDSLAGKSQDDTVSPAPEPQAAYEDEEDEEPAASLAVGFDHTRRCAEDHEGGLLALEPMPTFGKGLDLRRAAEEAFEVKDVLNSTLDSEALKHTLCRQAKNQAYAMMLSLSEDTPLHTPSQGSLDAWLKVTGATSESGAFHPINHL Binds DNA and functions as a transcriptional regulator. Displays histone methyltransferase activity and monomethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1) in vitro (By similarity). Probably catalyzes the monomethylation of free histone H3 in the cytoplasm which is then transported to the nucleus and incorporated into nucleosomes where SUV39H methyltransferases use it as a substrate to catalyze histone H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation (By similarity). Likely to be one of the primary histone methyltransferases along with MECOM/PRDM3 that direct cytoplasmic H3K9me1 methylation (By similarity). Functions in the differentiation of brown adipose tissue (BAT) which is specialized in dissipating chemical energy in the form of heat in response to cold or excess feeding while white adipose tissue (WAT) is specialized in the storage of excess energy and the control of systemic metabolism (By similarity). Together with CEBPB, regulates the differentiation of myoblastic precursors into brown adipose cells (By similarity). Functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling . hsa63976 . . . MO3231 PPAR-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PPARGC1A) PGC-1-alpha; Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha; PPARGC-1-alpha; Ligand effect modulator 6 PPARGC1A Q9UBK2 PRGC1_HUMAN GeneID: 10891 . . PF00076 MAWDMCNQDSESVWSDIECAALVGEDQPLCPDLPELDLSELDVNDLDTDSFLGGLKWCSDQSEIISNQYNNEPSNIFEKIDEENEANLLAVLTETLDSLPVDEDGLPSFDALTDGDVTTDNEASPSSMPDGTPPPQEAEEPSLLKKLLLAPANTQLSYNECSGLSTQNHANHNHRIRTNPAIVKTENSWSNKAKSICQQQKPQRRPCSELLKYLTTNDDPPHTKPTENRNSSRDKCTSKKKSHTQSQSQHLQAKPTTLSLPLTPESPNDPKGSPFENKTIERTLSVELSGTAGLTPPTTPPHKANQDNPFRASPKLKSSCKTVVPPPSKKPRYSESSGTQGNNSTKKGPEQSELYAQLSKSSVLTGGHEERKTKRPSLRLFGDHDYCQSINSKTEILINISQELQDSRQLENKDVSSDWQGQICSSTDSDQCYLRETLEASKQVSPCSTRKQLQDQEIRAELNKHFGHPSQAVFDDEADKTGELRDSDFSNEQFSKLPMFINSGLAMDGLFDDSEDESDKLSYPWDGTQSYSLFNVSPSCSSFNSPCRDSVSPPKSLFSQRPQRMRSRSRSFSRHRSCSRSPYSRSRSRSPGSRSSSRSCYYYESSHYRHRTHRNSPLYVRSRSRSPYSRRPRYDSYEEYQHERLKREEYRREYEKRESERAKQRERQRQKAIEERRVIYVGKIRPDTTRTELRDRFEVFGEIEECTVNLRDDGDSYGFITYRYTCDAFAALENGYTLRRSNETDFELYFCGRKQFFKSNYADLDSNSDDFDPASTKSKYDSLDFDSLLKEAQRSLRR Transcriptional coactivator for steroid receptors and nuclear receptors. Greatly increases the transcriptional activity of PPARG and thyroid hormone receptor on the uncoupling protein promoter. Can regulate key mitochondrial genes that contribute to the program of adaptive thermogenesis. Plays an essential role in metabolic reprogramming in response to dietary availability through coordination of the expression of a wide array of genes involved in glucose and fatty acid metabolism. Induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle in an ESRRA-dependent manner. Also involved in the integration of the circadian rhythms and energy metabolism. Required for oscillatory expression of clock genes, such as ARNTL/BMAL1 and NR1D1, through the coactivation of RORA and RORC, and metabolic genes, such as PDK4 and PEPCK. . hsa10891 . . . MO5559 Prominin-1 (PROM1) Promininlike protein 1; Prominin1; Prominin-like protein 1; PROML1; MSTP061; CD133; Antigen AC133 PROM1 O43490 PROM1_HUMAN GeneID: 8842 . TC: 9.B.411.1.1 PF05478 MALVLGSLLLLGLCGNSFSGGQPSSTDAPKAWNYELPATNYETQDSHKAGPIGILFELVHIFLYVVQPRDFPEDTLRKFLQKAYESKIDYDKPETVILGLKIVYYEAGIILCCVLGLLFIILMPLVGYFFCMCRCCNKCGGEMHQRQKENGPFLRKCFAISLLVICIIISIGIFYGFVANHQVRTRIKRSRKLADSNFKDLRTLLNETPEQIKYILAQYNTTKDKAFTDLNSINSVLGGGILDRLRPNIIPVLDEIKSMATAIKETKEALENMNSTLKSLHQQSTQLSSSLTSVKTSLRSSLNDPLCLVHPSSETCNSIRLSLSQLNSNPELRQLPPVDAELDNVNNVLRTDLDGLVQQGYQSLNDIPDRVQRQTTTVVAGIKRVLNSIGSDIDNVTQRLPIQDILSAFSVYVNNTESYIHRNLPTLEEYDSYWWLGGLVICSLLTLIVIFYYLGLLCGVCGYDRHATPTTRGCVSNTGGVFLMVGVGLSFLFCWILMIIVVLTFVFGANVEKLICEPYTSKELFRVLDTPYLLNEDWEYYLSGKLFNKSKMKLTFEQVYSDCKKNRGTYGTLHLQNSFNISEHLNINEHTGSISSELESLKVNLNIFLLGAAGRKNLQDFAACGIDRMNYDSYLAQTGKSPAGVNLLSFAYDLEAKANSLPPGNLRNSLKRDAQTIKTIHQQRVLPIEQSLSTLYQSVKILQRTGNGLLERVTRILASLDFAQNFITNNTSSVIIEETKKYGRTIIGYFEHYLQWIEFSISEKVASCKPVATALDTAVDVFLCSYIIDPLNLFWFGIGKATVFLLPALIFAVKLAKYYRRMDSEDVYDDVETIPMKNMENGNNGYHKDHVYGIHNPVMTSPSQH May play a role in cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Binds cholesterol in cholesterol-containing plasma membrane microdomains and may play a role in the organization of the apical plasma membrane in epithelial cells. During early retinal development acts as a key regulator of disk morphogenesis. Involved in regulation of MAPK and Akt signaling pathways. In neuroblastoma cells suppresses cell differentiation such as neurite outgrowth in a RET-dependent manner. T37434 hsa8842 . . . MO0163 MB67-interacting protein (PSMC4) Proteasome 26S subunit ATPase 4; Tat-binding protein 7; TBP-7; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B; 26S proteasome AAA-ATPase subunit RPT3; MB67-interacting protein; MIP224 PSMC4 P43686 PRS6B_HUMAN GeneID: 5704 . . PF00004; PF17862; PF16450 MEEIGILVEKAQDEIPALSVSRPQTGLSFLGPEPEDLEDLYSRYKKLQQELEFLEVQEEYIKDEQKNLKKEFLHAQEEVKRIQSIPLVIGQFLEAVDQNTAIVGSTTGSNYYVRILSTIDRELLKPNASVALHKHSNALVDVLPPEADSSIMMLTSDQKPDVMYADIGGMDIQKQEVREAVELPLTHFELYKQIGIDPPRGVLMYGPPGCGKTMLAKAVAHHTTAAFIRVVGSEFVQKYLGEGPRMVRDVFRLAKENAPAIIFIDEIDAIATKRFDAQTGADREVQRILLELLNQMDGFDQNVNVKVIMATNRADTLDPALLRPGRLDRKIEFPLPDRRQKRLIFSTITSKMNLSEEVDLEDYVARPDKISGADINSICQESGMLAVRENRYIVLAKDFEKAYKTVIKKDEQEHEFYK Component of the 26S proteasome, a multiprotein complex involved in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. This complex plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins, which could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Therefore, the proteasome participates in numerous cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, apoptosis, or DNA damage repair. PSMC4 belongs to the heterohexameric ring of AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) proteins that unfolds ubiquitinated target proteins that are concurrently translocated into a proteolytic chamber and degraded into peptides. . hsa5704 . . . MO4311 Proteasome alpha 5 (PSMA5) Macropain zeta chain; Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex zeta chain; Proteasome zeta chain PSMA5 P28066 PSA5_HUMAN GeneID: 5686 . . PF00227; PF10584 MFLTRSEYDRGVNTFSPEGRLFQVEYAIEAIKLGSTAIGIQTSEGVCLAVEKRITSPLMEPSSIEKIVEIDAHIGCAMSGLIADAKTLIDKARVETQNHWFTYNETMTVESVTQAVSNLALQFGEEDADPGAMSRPFGVALLFGGVDEKGPQLFHMDPSGTFVQCDARAIGSASEGAQSSLQEVYHKSMTLKEAIKSSLIILKQVMEEKLNATNIELATVQPGQNFHMFTKEELEEVIKDI Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). . hsa5686 . . . MO1369 Pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 (PSG1) PS-beta-G-1; PSBG-1; Pregnancy-specific glycoprotein 1; CD66 antigen-like family member F; Fetal liver non-specific cross-reactive antigen 1/2; FL-NCA-1/2; PSG95; Pregnancy-specific beta-1 glycoprotein C/D; PS-beta-C/D; CD66f PSG1 P11464 PSG1_HUMAN GeneID: 5669 . . PF13895; PF07686 MGTLSAPPCTQRIKWKGLLLTASLLNFWNLPTTAQVTIEAEPTKVSEGKDVLLLVHNLPQNLTGYIWYKGQMRDLYHYITSYVVDGEIIIYGPAYSGRETAYSNASLLIQNVTREDAGSYTLHIIKGDDGTRGVTGRFTFTLHLETPKPSISSSNLNPRETMEAVSLTCDPETPDASYLWWMNGQSLPMTHSLKLSETNRTLFLLGVTKYTAGPYECEIRNPVSASRSDPVTLNLLPKLPKPYITINNLNPRENKDVLNFTCEPKSENYTYIWWLNGQSLPVSPRVKRPIENRILILPSVTRNETGPYQCEIRDRYGGIRSDPVTLNVLYGPDLPRIYPSFTYYRSGEVLYLSCSADSNPPAQYSWTINEKFQLPGQKLFIRHITTKHSGLYVCSVRNSATGKESSKSMTVEVSDWTVP . . hsa5669 . . . MO6605 Protein patched homolog 1 (PTCH1) PTC; PTC1 PTCH1 Q13635 PTC1_HUMAN GeneID: 5727 . TC: 2.A.6.6.13 PF02460 MASAGNAAEPQDRGGGGSGCIGAPGRPAGGGRRRRTGGLRRAAAPDRDYLHRPSYCDAAFALEQISKGKATGRKAPLWLRAKFQRLLFKLGCYIQKNCGKFLVVGLLIFGAFAVGLKAANLETNVEELWVEVGGRVSRELNYTRQKIGEEAMFNPQLMIQTPKEEGANVLTTEALLQHLDSALQASRVHVYMYNRQWKLEHLCYKSGELITETGYMDQIIEYLYPCLIITPLDCFWEGAKLQSGTAYLLGKPPLRWTNFDPLEFLEELKKINYQVDSWEEMLNKAEVGHGYMDRPCLNPADPDCPATAPNKNSTKPLDMALVLNGGCHGLSRKYMHWQEELIVGGTVKNSTGKLVSAHALQTMFQLMTPKQMYEHFKGYEYVSHINWNEDKAAAILEAWQRTYVEVVHQSVAQNSTQKVLSFTTTTLDDILKSFSDVSVIRVASGYLLMLAYACLTMLRWDCSKSQGAVGLAGVLLVALSVAAGLGLCSLIGISFNAATTQVLPFLALGVGVDDVFLLAHAFSETGQNKRIPFEDRTGECLKRTGASVALTSISNVTAFFMAALIPIPALRAFSLQAAVVVVFNFAMVLLIFPAILSMDLYRREDRRLDIFCCFTSPCVSRVIQVEPQAYTDTHDNTRYSPPPPYSSHSFAHETQITMQSTVQLRTEYDPHTHVYYTTAEPRSEISVQPVTVTQDTLSCQSPESTSSTRDLLSQFSDSSLHCLEPPCTKWTLSSFAEKHYAPFLLKPKAKVVVIFLFLGLLGVSLYGTTRVRDGLDLTDIVPRETREYDFIAAQFKYFSFYNMYIVTQKADYPNIQHLLYDLHRSFSNVKYVMLEENKQLPKMWLHYFRDWLQGLQDAFDSDWETGKIMPNNYKNGSDDGVLAYKLLVQTGSRDKPIDISQLTKQRLVDADGIINPSAFYIYLTAWVSNDPVAYAASQANIRPHRPEWVHDKADYMPETRLRIPAAEPIEYAQFPFYLNGLRDTSDFVEAIEKVRTICSNYTSLGLSSYPNGYPFLFWEQYIGLRHWLLLFISVVLACTFLVCAVFLLNPWTAGIIVMVLALMTVELFGMMGLIGIKLSAVPVVILIASVGIGVEFTVHVALAFLTAIGDKNRRAVLALEHMFAPVLDGAVSTLLGVLMLAGSEFDFIVRYFFAVLAILTILGVLNGLVLLPVLLSFFGPYPEVSPANGLNRLPTPSPEPPPSVVRFAMPPGHTHSGSDSSDSEYSSQTTVSGLSEELRHYEAQQGAGGPAHQVIVEATENPVFAHSTVVHPESRHHPPSNPRQQPHLDSGSLPPGRQGQQPRRDPPREGLWPPPYRPRRDAFEISTEGHSGPSNRARWGPRGARSHNPRNPASTAMGSSVPGYCQPITTVTASASVTVAVHPPPVPGPGRNPRGGLCPGYPETDHGLFEDPHVPFHVRCERRDSKVEVIELQDVECEERPRGSSSN Acts as a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH), indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Seems to have a tumor suppressor function, as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary, if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis. . hsa5727 . . . MO0645 Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) TEP1; Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5trisphosphate 3phosphatase and dualspecificity protein phosphatase PTEN; Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN; Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1; MMAC1 PTEN P60484 PTEN_HUMAN GeneID: 5728 EC: 3.1.3.16; EC: 3.1.3.48; EC: 3.1.3.67 . PF10409 MTAIIKEIVSRNKRRYQEDGFDLDLTYIYPNIIAMGFPAERLEGVYRNNIDDVVRFLDSKHKNHYKIYNLCAERHYDTAKFNCRVAQYPFEDHNPPQLELIKPFCEDLDQWLSEDDNHVAAIHCKAGKGRTGVMICAYLLHRGKFLKAQEALDFYGEVRTRDKKGVTIPSQRRYVYYYSYLLKNHLDYRPVALLFHKMMFETIPMFSGGTCNPQFVVCQLKVKIYSSNSGPTRREDKFMYFEFPQPLPVCGDIKVEFFHKQNKMLKKDKMFHFWVNTFFIPGPEETSEKVENGSLCDQEIDSICSIERADNDKEYLVLTLTKNDLDKANKDKANRYFSPNFKVKLYFTKTVEEPSNPEASSSTSVTPDVSDNEPDHYRYSDTTDSDPENEPFDEDQHTQITKV Tumor suppressor. Acts as a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine-phosphorylated proteins. Also acts as a lipid phosphatase, removing the phosphate in the D3 position of the inositol ring from phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate with order of substrate preference in vitro PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 > PtdIns(3,4)P2 > PtdIns3P > Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. The lipid phosphatase activity is critical for its tumor suppressor function. Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival. The unphosphorylated form cooperates with MAGI2 to suppress AKT1 activation. Dephosphorylates tyrosine-phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase and inhibits cell migration and integrin-mediated cell spreading and focal adhesion formation. Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. May be a negative regulator of insulin signaling and glucose metabolism in adipose tissue. The nuclear monoubiquitinated form possesses greater apoptotic potential, whereas the cytoplasmic nonubiquitinated form induces less tumor suppressive ability. In motile cells, suppresses the formation of lateral pseudopods and thereby promotes cell polarization and directed movement; [Isoform alpha]: Functional kinase, like isoform 1 it antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway. Plays a role in mitochondrial energetic metabolism by promoting COX activity and ATP production, via collaboration with isoform 1 in increasing protein levels of PINK1. T38257 hsa5728 . . . MO9128 Pumilio homolog 1 (PUM1) HsPUM; Pumilio-1 PUM1 Q14671 PUM1_HUMAN GeneID: 9698 . . PF00806 MSVACVLKRKAVLWQDSFSPHLKHHPQEPANPNMPVVLTSGTGSQAQPQPAANQALAAGTHSSPVPGSIGVAGRSQDDAMVDYFFQRQHGEQLGGGGSGGGGYNNSKHRWPTGDNIHAEHQVRSMDELNHDFQALALEGRAMGEQLLPGKKFWETDESSKDGPKGIFLGDQWRDSAWGTSDHSVSQPIMVQRRPGQSFHVNSEVNSVLSPRSESGGLGVSMVEYVLSSSPGDSCLRKGGFGPRDADSDENDKGEKKNKGTFDGDKLGDLKEEGDVMDKTNGLPVQNGIDADVKDFSRTPGNCQNSANEVDLLGPNQNGSEGLAQLTSTNGAKPVEDFSNMESQSVPLDPMEHVGMEPLQFDYSGTQVPVDSAAATVGLFDYNSQQQLFQRPNALAVQQLTAAQQQQYALAAAHQPHIGLAPAAFVPNPYIISAAPPGTDPYTAGLAAAATLGPAVVPHQYYGVTPWGVYPASLFQQQAAAAAAATNSANQQTTPQAQQGQQQVLRGGASQRPLTPNQNQQGQQTDPLVAAAAVNSALAFGQGLAAGMPGYPVLAPAAYYDQTGALVVNAGARNGLGAPVRLVAPAPVIISSSAAQAAVAAAAASANGAAGGLAGTTNGPFRPLGTQQPQPQPQQQPNNNLASSSFYGNNSLNSNSQSSSLFSQGSAQPANTSLGFGSSSSLGATLGSALGGFGTAVANSNTGSGSRRDSLTGSSDLYKRTSSSLTPIGHSFYNGLSFSSSPGPVGMPLPSQGPGHSQTPPPSLSSHGSSSSLNLGGLTNGSGRYISAAPGAEAKYRSASSASSLFSPSSTLFSSSRLRYGMSDVMPSGRSRLLEDFRNNRYPNLQLREIAGHIMEFSQDQHGSRFIQLKLERATPAERQLVFNEILQAAYQLMVDVFGNYVIQKFFEFGSLEQKLALAERIRGHVLSLALQMYGCRVIQKALEFIPSDQQNEMVRELDGHVLKCVKDQNGNHVVQKCIECVQPQSLQFIIDAFKGQVFALSTHPYGCRVIQRILEHCLPDQTLPILEELHQHTEQLVQDQYGNYVIQHVLEHGRPEDKSKIVAEIRGNVLVLSQHKFASNVVEKCVTHASRTERAVLIDEVCTMNDGPHSALYTMMKDQYANYVVQKMIDVAEPGQRKIVMHKIRPHIATLRKYTYGKHILAKLEKYYMKNGVDLGPICGPPNGII Sequence-specific RNA-binding protein that acts as a post-transcriptional repressor by binding the 3'-UTR of mRNA targets. Binds to an RNA consensus sequence, the Pumilio Response Element (PRE), 5'-UGUANAUA-3', that is related to the Nanos Response Element (NRE). Mediates post-transcriptional repression of transcripts via different mechanisms: acts via direct recruitment of the CCR4-POP2-NOT deadenylase leading to translational inhibition and mRNA degradation. Also mediates deadenylation-independent repression by promoting accessibility of miRNAs. Following growth factor stimulation, phosphorylated and binds to the 3'-UTR of CDKN1B/p27 mRNA, inducing a local conformational change that exposes miRNA-binding sites, promoting association of miR-221 and miR-222, efficient suppression of CDKN1B/p27 expression, and rapid entry to the cell cycle. Acts as a post-transcriptional repressor of E2F3 mRNAs by binding to its 3'-UTR and facilitating miRNA regulation. Represses a program of genes necessary to maintain genomic stability such as key mitotic, DNA repair and DNA replication factors. Its ability to repress those target mRNAs is regulated by the lncRNA NORAD (non-coding RNA activated by DNA damage) which, due to its high abundance and multitude of PUMILIO binding sites, is able to sequester a significant fraction of PUM1 and PUM2 in the cytoplasm. Involved in neuronal functions by regulating ATXN1 mRNA levels: acts by binding to the 3'-UTR of ATXN1 transcripts, leading to their down-regulation independently of the miRNA machinery. Plays a role in cytoplasmic sensing of viral infection. In testis, acts as a post-transcriptional regulator of spermatogenesis by binding to the 3'-UTR of mRNAs coding for regulators of p53/TP53. Involved in embryonic stem cell renewal by facilitating the exit from the ground state: acts by targeting mRNAs coding for naive pluripotency transcription factors and accelerates their down-regulation at the onset of differentiation (By similarity). Binds specifically to miRNA MIR199A precursor, with PUM2, regulates miRNA MIR199A expression at a postranscriptional level. . hsa9698 . . . MO4462 Pygopus homolog 2 (PYGO2) . PYGO2 Q9BRQ0 PYGO2_HUMAN GeneID: 90780 . . PF00628 MAASAPPPPDKLEGGGGPAPPPAPPSTGRKQGKAGLQMKSPEKKRRKSNTQGPAYSHLTEFAPPPTPMVDHLVASNPFEDDFGAPKVGVAAPPFLGSPVPFGGFRVQGGMAGQVPPGYSTGGGGGPQPLRRQPPPFPPNPMGPAFNMPPQGPGYPPPGNMNFPSQPFNQPLGQNFSPPSGQMMPGPVGGFGPMISPTMGQPPRAELGPPSLSQRFAQPGAPFGPSPLQRPGQGLPSLPPNTSPFPGPDPGFPGPGGEDGGKPLNPPASTAFPQEPHSGSPAAAVNGNQPSFPPNSSGRGGGTPDANSLAPPGKAGGGSGPQPPPGLVYPCGACRSEVNDDQDAILCEASCQKWFHRECTGMTESAYGLLTTEASAVWACDLCLKTKEIQSVYIREGMGQLVAANDG Involved in signal transduction through the Wnt pathway. . hsa90780 . . . MO9521 DNA repair protein RAD50 (RAD50) hRAD50 RAD50 Q92878 RAD50_HUMAN GeneID: 10111 . . PF13476; PF04423 MSRIEKMSILGVRSFGIEDKDKQIITFFSPLTILVGPNGAGKTTIIECLKYICTGDFPPGTKGNTFVHDPKVAQETDVRAQIRLQFRDVNGELIAVQRSMVCTQKSKKTEFKTLEGVITRTKHGEKVSLSSKCAEIDREMISSLGVSKAVLNNVIFCHQEDSNWPLSEGKALKQKFDEIFSATRYIKALETLRQVRQTQGQKVKEYQMELKYLKQYKEKACEIRDQITSKEAQLTSSKEIVKSYENELDPLKNRLKEIEHNLSKIMKLDNEIKALDSRKKQMEKDNSELEEKMEKVFQGTDEQLNDLYHNHQRTVREKERKLVDCHRELEKLNKESRLLNQEKSELLVEQGRLQLQADRHQEHIRARDSLIQSLATQLELDGFERGPFSERQIKNFHKLVRERQEGEAKTANQLMNDFAEKETLKQKQIDEIRDKKTGLGRIIELKSEILSKKQNELKNVKYELQQLEGSSDRILELDQELIKAERELSKAEKNSNVETLKMEVISLQNEKADLDRTLRKLDQEMEQLNHHTTTRTQMEMLTKDKADKDEQIRKIKSRHSDELTSLLGYFPNKKQLEDWLHSKSKEINQTRDRLAKLNKELASSEQNKNHINNELKRKEEQLSSYEDKLFDVCGSQDFESDLDRLKEEIEKSSKQRAMLAGATAVYSQFITQLTDENQSCCPVCQRVFQTEAELQEVISDLQSKLRLAPDKLKSTESELKKKEKRRDEMLGLVPMRQSIIDLKEKEIPELRNKLQNVNRDIQRLKNDIEEQETLLGTIMPEEESAKVCLTDVTIMERFQMELKDVERKIAQQAAKLQGIDLDRTVQQVNQEKQEKQHKLDTVSSKIELNRKLIQDQQEQIQHLKSTTNELKSEKLQISTNLQRRQQLEEQTVELSTEVQSLYREIKDAKEQVSPLETTLEKFQQEKEELINKKNTSNKIAQDKLNDIKEKVKNIHGYMKDIENYIQDGKDDYKKQKETELNKVIAQLSECEKHKEKINEDMRLMRQDIDTQKIQERWLQDNLTLRKRNEELKEVEEERKQHLKEMGQMQVLQMKSEHQKLEENIDNIKRNHNLALGRQKGYEEEIIHFKKELREPQFRDAEEKYREMMIVMRTTELVNKDLDIYYKTLDQAIMKFHSMKMEEINKIIRDLWRSTYRGQDIEYIEIRSDADENVSASDKRRNYNYRVVMLKGDTALDMRGRCSAGQKVLASLIIRLALAETFCLNCGIIALDEPTTNLDRENIESLAHALVEIIKSRSQQRNFQLLVITHDEDFVELLGRSEYVEKFYRIKKNIDQCSEIVKCSVSSLGFNVH Component of the MRN complex, which plays a central role in double-strand break (DSB) repair, DNA recombination, maintenance of telomere integrity and meiosis. The complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity, which are provided by MRE11. RAD50 may be required to bind DNA ends and hold them in close proximity. This could facilitate searches for short or long regions of sequence homology in the recombining DNA templates, and may also stimulate the activity of DNA ligases and/or restrict the nuclease activity of MRE11 to prevent nucleolytic degradation past a given point. The complex may also be required for DNA damage signaling via activation of the ATM kinase. In telomeres the MRN complex may modulate t-loop formation . hsa10111 . . . MO9258 DNA repair protein RAD51 (RAD51) DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1; hRAD51; RECA; RAD51A; RAD51 homolog A; HsRAD51 RAD51 Q06609 RAD51_HUMAN GeneID: 5888 . . PF08423 MAMQMQLEANADTSVEEESFGPQPISRLEQCGINANDVKKLEEAGFHTVEAVAYAPKKELINIKGISEAKADKILAEAAKLVPMGFTTATEFHQRRSEIIQITTGSKELDKLLQGGIETGSITEMFGEFRTGKTQICHTLAVTCQLPIDRGGGEGKAMYIDTEGTFRPERLLAVAERYGLSGSDVLDNVAYARAFNTDHQTQLLYQASAMMVESRYALLIVDSATALYRTDYSGRGELSARQMHLARFLRMLLRLADEFGVAVVITNQVVAQVDGAAMFAADPKKPIGGNIIAHASTTRLYLRKGRGETRICKIYDSPCLPEAEAMFAINADGVGDAKD Plays an important role in homologous strand exchange, a key step in DNA repair through homologous recombination (HR). Binds to single and double-stranded DNA and exhibits DNA-dependent ATPase activity. Catalyzes the recognition of homology and strand exchange between homologous DNA partners to form a joint molecule between a processed DNA break and the repair template. Binds to single-stranded DNA in an ATP-dependent manner to form nucleoprotein filaments which are essential for the homology search and strand exchange. Part of a PALB2-scaffolded HR complex containing BRCA2 and RAD51C and which is thought to play a role in DNA repair by HR. Plays a role in regulating mitochondrial DNA copy number under conditions of oxidative stress in the presence of RAD51C and XRCC3. Also involved in interstrand cross-link repair. T63083 hsa5888 . . . MO1418 Proto-oncogene c-RAF (c-RAF) cRaf; Raf-1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase; RAF RAF1 P04049 RAF1_HUMAN GeneID: 5894 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00130; PF07714; PF02196 MEHIQGAWKTISNGFGFKDAVFDGSSCISPTIVQQFGYQRRASDDGKLTDPSKTSNTIRVFLPNKQRTVVNVRNGMSLHDCLMKALKVRGLQPECCAVFRLLHEHKGKKARLDWNTDAASLIGEELQVDFLDHVPLTTHNFARKTFLKLAFCDICQKFLLNGFRCQTCGYKFHEHCSTKVPTMCVDWSNIRQLLLFPNSTIGDSGVPALPSLTMRRMRESVSRMPVSSQHRYSTPHAFTFNTSSPSSEGSLSQRQRSTSTPNVHMVSTTLPVDSRMIEDAIRSHSESASPSALSSSPNNLSPTGWSQPKTPVPAQRERAPVSGTQEKNKIRPRGQRDSSYYWEIEASEVMLSTRIGSGSFGTVYKGKWHGDVAVKILKVVDPTPEQFQAFRNEVAVLRKTRHVNILLFMGYMTKDNLAIVTQWCEGSSLYKHLHVQETKFQMFQLIDIARQTAQGMDYLHAKNIIHRDMKSNNIFLHEGLTVKIGDFGLATVKSRWSGSQQVEQPTGSVLWMAPEVIRMQDNNPFSFQSDVYSYGIVLYELMTGELPYSHINNRDQIIFMVGRGYASPDLSKLYKNCPKAMKRLVADCVKKVKEERPLFPQILSSIELLQHSLPKINRSASEPSLHRAAHTEDINACTLTTSPRLPVF Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a regulatory link between the membrane-associated Ras GTPases and the MAPK/ERK cascade, and this critical regulatory link functions as a switch determining cell fate decisions including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, survival and oncogenic transformation. RAF1 activation initiates a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that comprises a sequential phosphorylation of the dual-specific MAPK kinases (MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2) and the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2). The phosphorylated form of RAF1 (on residues Ser-338 and Ser-339, by PAK1) phosphorylates BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death at 'Ser-75'. Phosphorylates adenylyl cyclases: ADCY2, ADCY5 and ADCY6, resulting in their activation. Phosphorylates PPP1R12A resulting in inhibition of the phosphatase activity. Phosphorylates TNNT2/cardiac muscle troponin T. Can promote NF-kB activation and inhibit signal transducers involved in motility (ROCK2), apoptosis (MAP3K5/ASK1 and STK3/MST2), proliferation and angiogenesis (RB1). Can protect cells from apoptosis also by translocating to the mitochondria where it binds BCL2 and displaces BAD/Bcl2-antagonist of cell death. Regulates Rho signaling and migration, and is required for normal wound healing. Plays a role in the oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells via repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) by inducing the up-regulation of a transcriptional repressor SNAI2/SLUG, which induces down-regulation of OCLN. Restricts caspase activation in response to selected stimuli, notably Fas stimulation, pathogen-mediated macrophage apoptosis, and erythroid differentiation. T23673 hsa5894 . . . MO4479 Advanced glycosylation end product receptor (AGER) Receptor foradvanced glycosylation end products; RAGESEC; RAGE; AGER AGER Q15109 RAGE_HUMAN GeneID: 177 . TC: 8.A.23.1.19 PF08205; PF00047; PF13895 MAAGTAVGAWVLVLSLWGAVVGAQNITARIGEPLVLKCKGAPKKPPQRLEWKLNTGRTEAWKVLSPQGGGPWDSVARVLPNGSLFLPAVGIQDEGIFRCQAMNRNGKETKSNYRVRVYQIPGKPEIVDSASELTAGVPNKVGTCVSEGSYPAGTLSWHLDGKPLVPNEKGVSVKEQTRRHPETGLFTLQSELMVTPARGGDPRPTFSCSFSPGLPRHRALRTAPIQPRVWEPVPLEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEGPTAGSVGGSGLGTLALALGILGGLGTAALLIGVILWQRRQRRGEERKAPENQEEEEERAELNQSEEPEAGESSTGGP Mediates interactions of advanced glycosylation end products (AGE). These are nonenzymatically glycosylated proteins which accumulate in vascular tissue in aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes. Acts as a mediator of both acute and chronic vascular inflammation in conditions such as atherosclerosis and in particular as a complication of diabetes. AGE/RAGE signaling plays an important role in regulating the production/expression of TNF-alpha, oxidative stress, and endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Interaction with S100A12 on endothelium, mononuclear phagocytes, and lymphocytes triggers cellular activation, with generation of key proinflammatory mediators. Interaction with S100B after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and p53/TP53 signaling (By similarity). Receptor for amyloid beta peptide. Contributes to the translocation of amyloid-beta peptide (ABPP) across the cell membrane from the extracellular to the intracellular space in cortical neurons. ABPP-initiated RAGE signaling, especially stimulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), has the capacity to drive a transport system delivering ABPP as a complex with RAGE to the intraneuronal space. Can also bind oligonucleotides. T07400 hsa177 . . . MO8002 Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) RAR-alpha; RAR alpha; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 1; NR1B1 RARA P10276 RARA_HUMAN GeneID: 5914 . . PF00104; PF00105 MASNSSSCPTPGGGHLNGYPVPPYAFFFPPMLGGLSPPGALTTLQHQLPVSGYSTPSPATIETQSSSSEEIVPSPPSPPPLPRIYKPCFVCQDKSSGYHYGVSACEGCKGFFRRSIQKNMVYTCHRDKNCIINKVTRNRCQYCRLQKCFEVGMSKESVRNDRNKKKKEVPKPECSESYTLTPEVGELIEKVRKAHQETFPALCQLGKYTTNNSSEQRVSLDIDLWDKFSELSTKCIIKTVEFAKQLPGFTTLTIADQITLLKAACLDILILRICTRYTPEQDTMTFSDGLTLNRTQMHNAGFGPLTDLVFAFANQLLPLEMDDAETGLLSAICLICGDRQDLEQPDRVDMLQEPLLEALKVYVRKRRPSRPHMFPKMLMKITDLRSISAKGAERVITLKMEIPGSMPPLIQEMLENSEGLDTLSGQPGGGGRDGGGLAPPPGSCSPSLSPSSNRSSPATHSP Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. RARA plays an essential role in the regulation of retinoic acid-induced germ cell development during spermatogenesis. Has a role in the survival of early spermatocytes at the beginning prophase of meiosis. In Sertoli cells, may promote the survival and development of early meiotic prophase spermatocytes. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Receptor for retinoic acid. T94085 hsa5914 . . . MO5267 GTPase KRas (KRAS) c-Ki-ras; c-K-ras; RASK2; Ki-Ras; KRAS2; K-Ras 2 KRAS P01116 RASK_HUMAN GeneID: 3845 EC: 3.6.5.2 . PF00071 MTEYKLVVVGAGGVGKSALTIQLIQNHFVDEYDPTIEDSYRKQVVIDGETCLLDILDTAGQEEYSAMRDQYMRTGEGFLCVFAINNTKSFEDIHHYREQIKRVKDSEDVPMVLVGNKCDLPSRTVDTKQAQDLARSYGIPFIETSAKTRQRVEDAFYTLVREIRQYRLKKISKEEKTPGCVKIKKCIIM Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. Plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation. Plays a role in promoting oncogenic events by inducing transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in a ZNF304-dependent manner. T48598 hsa3845 . . . MO3672 Retinoblastoma-associated protein (RB1) p105-Rb; p110-RB1; pRb; Rb; pp110 RB1 P06400 RB_HUMAN GeneID: 5925 . . PF11934; PF01858; PF01857; PF08934 MPPKTPRKTAATAAAAAAEPPAPPPPPPPEEDPEQDSGPEDLPLVRLEFEETEEPDFTALCQKLKIPDHVRERAWLTWEKVSSVDGVLGGYIQKKKELWGICIFIAAVDLDEMSFTFTELQKNIEISVHKFFNLLKEIDTSTKVDNAMSRLLKKYDVLFALFSKLERTCELIYLTQPSSSISTEINSALVLKVSWITFLLAKGEVLQMEDDLVISFQLMLCVLDYFIKLSPPMLLKEPYKTAVIPINGSPRTPRRGQNRSARIAKQLENDTRIIEVLCKEHECNIDEVKNVYFKNFIPFMNSLGLVTSNGLPEVENLSKRYEEIYLKNKDLDARLFLDHDKTLQTDSIDSFETQRTPRKSNLDEEVNVIPPHTPVRTVMNTIQQLMMILNSASDQPSENLISYFNNCTVNPKESILKRVKDIGYIFKEKFAKAVGQGCVEIGSQRYKLGVRLYYRVMESMLKSEEERLSIQNFSKLLNDNIFHMSLLACALEVVMATYSRSTSQNLDSGTDLSFPWILNVLNLKAFDFYKVIESFIKAEGNLTREMIKHLERCEHRIMESLAWLSDSPLFDLIKQSKDREGPTDHLESACPLNLPLQNNHTAADMYLSPVRSPKKKGSTTRVNSTANAETQATSAFQTQKPLKSTSLSLFYKKVYRLAYLRLNTLCERLLSEHPELEHIIWTLFQHTLQNEYELMRDRHLDQIMMCSMYGICKVKNIDLKFKIIVTAYKDLPHAVQETFKRVLIKEEEYDSIIVFYNSVFMQRLKTNILQYASTRPPTLSPIPHIPRSPYKFPSSPLRIPGGNIYISPLKSPYKISEGLPTPTKMTPRSRILVSIGESFGTSEKFQKINQMVCNSDRVLKRSAEGSNPPKPLKKLRFDIEGSDEADGSKHLPGESKFQQKLAEMTSTRTRMQKQKMNDSMDTSNKEEK Key regulator of entry into cell division that acts as a tumor suppressor. Promotes G0-G1 transition when phosphorylated by CDK3/cyclin-C. Acts as a transcription repressor of E2F1 target genes. The underphosphorylated, active form of RB1 interacts with E2F1 and represses its transcription activity, leading to cell cycle arrest. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, KMT5B and KMT5C, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. Mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex (By similarity); (Microbial infection) In case of viral infections, interactions with SV40 large T antigen, HPV E7 protein or adenovirus E1A protein induce the disassembly of RB1-E2F1 complex thereby disrupting RB1's activity. . hsa5925 . . . MO5842 Ras-related protein Rab-40B (RAB40B) SOCS box-containing protein RAR; Protein Rar RAB40B Q12829 RB40B_HUMAN GeneID: 10966 . . PF00071; PF07525 MSALGSPVRAYDFLLKFLLVGDSDVGKGEILASLQDGAAESPYGHPAGIDYKTTTILLDGRRVKLQLWDTSGQGRFCTIFRSYSRGAQGVILVYDIANRWSFDGIDRWIKEIDEHAPGVPKILVGNRLHLAFKRQVPTEQAQAYAERLGVTFFEVSPLCNFNITESFTELARIVLLRHGMDRLWRPSKVLSLQDLCCRAVVSCTPVHLVDKLPLPIALRSHLKSFSMANGLNARMMHGGSYSLTTSSTHKRSSLRKVKLVRPPQSPPKNCTRNSCKIS May be a substrate-recognition component of a SCF-like ECS (Elongin-Cullin-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. . hsa10966 . . . MO4914 RalA binding protein 1 (RALBP1) RalBP1; RalA-binding protein 1; Ral-interacting protein 1; RLIP76; RLIP1; Dinitrophenyl S-glutathione ATPase; DNP-SG ATPase; 76 kDa Ral-interacting protein RALBP1 Q15311 RBP1_HUMAN GeneID: 10928 . TC: 9.A.1.1.1 PF00620 MTECFLPPTSSPSEHRRVEHGSGLTRTPSSEEISPTKFPGLYRTGEPSPPHDILHEPPDVVSDDEKDHGKKKGKFKKKEKRTEGYAAFQEDSSGDEAESPSKMKRSKGIHVFKKPSFSKKKEKDFKIKEKPKEEKHKEEKHKEEKHKEKKSKDLTAADVVKQWKEKKKKKKPIQEPEVPQIDVPNLKPIFGIPLADAVERTMMYDGIRLPAVFRECIDYVEKYGMKCEGIYRVSGIKSKVDELKAAYDREESTNLEDYEPNTVASLLKQYLRDLPENLLTKELMPRFEEACGRTTETEKVQEFQRLLKELPECNYLLISWLIVHMDHVIAKELETKMNIQNISIVLSPTVQISNRVLYVFFTHVQELFGNVVLKQVMKPLRWSNMATMPTLPETQAGIKEEIRRQEFLLNCLHRDLQGGIKDLSKEERLWEVQRILTALKRKLREAKRQECETKIAQEIASLSKEDVSKEEMNENEEVINILLAQENEILTEQEELLAMEQFLRRQIASEKEEIERLRAEIAEIQSRQQHGRSETEEYSSESESESEDEEELQIILEDLQRQNEELEIKNNHLNQAIHEEREAIIELRVQLRLLQMQRAKAEQQAQEDEEPEWRGGAVQPPRDGVLEPKAAKEQPKAGKEPAKPSPSRDRKETSI Can activate specifically hydrolysis of GTP bound to RAC1 and CDC42, but not RALA. Mediates ATP-dependent transport of S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-glutathione (DNP-SG) and doxorubicin (DOX) and is the major ATP-dependent transporter of glutathione conjugates of electrophiles (GS-E) and DOX in erythrocytes. Can catalyze transport of glutathione conjugates and xenobiotics, and may contribute to the multidrug resistance phenomenon. Serves as a scaffold protein that brings together proteins forming an endocytotic complex during interphase and also with CDK1 to switch off endocytosis, One of its substrates would be EPN1/Epsin. T20498 hsa10928 . . . MO4050 Lithostathine-1-alpha (REG1A) Islet cells regeneration factor; ICRF; Islet of Langerhans regenerating protein; REG; Pancreatic stone protein; PSP; Pancreatic thread protein; PTP; Regenerating islet-derived protein 1-alpha; REG-1-alpha; Regenerating protein I alpha REG1A P05451 REG1A_HUMAN GeneID: 5967 . . PF00059 MAQTSSYFMLISCLMFLSQSQGQEAQTELPQARISCPEGTNAYRSYCYYFNEDRETWVDADLYCQNMNSGNLVSVLTQAEGAFVASLIKESGTDDFNVWIGLHDPKKNRRWHWSSGSLVSYKSWGIGAPSSVNPGYCVSLTSSTGFQKWKDVPCEDKFSFVCKFKN Might act as an inhibitor of spontaneous calcium carbonate precipitation. May be associated with neuronal sprouting in brain, and with brain and pancreas regeneration. . hsa5967 . . . MO9203 Angiotensinogenase renin (REN) Renin; Angiotensinogenase REN P00797 RENI_HUMAN GeneID: 5972 EC: 3.4.23.15 . PF07966; PF00026 MDGWRRMPRWGLLLLLWGSCTFGLPTDTTTFKRIFLKRMPSIRESLKERGVDMARLGPEWSQPMKRLTLGNTTSSVILTNYMDTQYYGEIGIGTPPQTFKVVFDTGSSNVWVPSSKCSRLYTACVYHKLFDASDSSSYKHNGTELTLRYSTGTVSGFLSQDIITVGGITVTQMFGEVTEMPALPFMLAEFDGVVGMGFIEQAIGRVTPIFDNIISQGVLKEDVFSFYYNRDSENSQSLGGQIVLGGSDPQHYEGNFHYINLIKTGVWQIQMKGVSVGSSTLLCEDGCLALVDTGASYISGSTSSIEKLMEALGAKKRLFDYVVKCNEGPTLPDISFHLGGKEYTLTSADYVFQESYSSKKLCTLAIHAMDIPPPTGPTWALGATFIRKFYTEFDRRNNRIGFALAR Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only knownfunction is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. T61622 hsa5972 . . . MO2715 Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoH (RHOH) GTP-binding protein TTF; Translocation three four protein RHOH Q15669 RHOH_HUMAN GeneID: 399 EC: 3.6.5.2 . PF00071 MLSSIKCVLVGDSAVGKTSLLVRFTSETFPEAYKPTVYENTGVDVFMDGIQISLGLWDTAGNDAFRSIRPLSYQQADVVLMCYSVANHNSFLNLKNKWIGEIRSNLPCTPVLVVATQTDQREMGPHRASCVNAMEGKKLAQDVRAKGYLECSALSNRGVQQVFECAVRTAVNQARRRNRRRLFSINECKIF Negative regulator of hematopoietic progenitor cell proliferation, survival and migration. Critical regulator of thymocyte development and T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) signaling by mediating recruitment and activation of ZAP70. Required for phosphorylation of CD3Z, membrane translocation of ZAP70 and subsequent activation of the ZAP70-mediated pathways. Essential for efficient beta-selection and positive selection by promoting the ZAP70-dependent phosphorylation of the LAT signalosome during pre-TCR and TCR signaling. Crucial for thymocyte maturation during DN3 to DN4 transition and during positive selection. Plays critical roles in mast cell function by facilitating phosphorylation of SYK in Fc epsilon RI-mediated signal transduction. Essential for the phosphorylation of LAT, LCP2, PLCG1 and PLCG2 and for Ca(2+) mobilization in mast cells (By similarity). Binds GTP but lacks intrinsic GTPase activity and is resistant to Rho-specific GTPase-activating proteins. Inhibits the activation of NF-kappa-B by TNF and IKKB and the activation of CRK/p38 by TNF. Inhibits activities of RAC1, RHOA and CDC42. Negatively regulates leukotriene production in neutrophils. . hsa399 . . . MO6089 MTOR complex 2 (RICTOR) hAVO3; Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR; KIAA1999; AVO3 homolog RICTOR Q6R327 RICTR_HUMAN GeneID: 253260 . . PF14663; PF14666; PF14664; PF14665; PF14668 MAAIGRGRSLKNLRVRGRNDSGEENVPLDLTREPSDNLREILQNVARLQGVSNMRKLGHLNNFTKLLCDIGHSEEKLGFHYEDIIICLRLALLNEAKEVRAAGLRALRYLIQDSSILQKVLKLKVDYLIARCIDIQQSNEVERTQALRLVRKMITVNASLFPSSVTNSLIAVGNDGLQERDRMVRACIAIICELALQNPEVVALRGGLNTILKNVIDCQLSRINEALITTILHLLNHPKTRQYVRADVELERILAPYTDFHYRHSPDTAEGQLKEDREARFLASKMGIIATFRSWAGIINLCKPGNSGIQSLIGVLCIPNMEIRRGLLEVLYDIFRLPLPVVTEEFIEALLSVDPGRFQDSWRLSDGFVAAEAKTILPHRARSRPDLMDNYLALILSAFIRNGLLEGLVEVITNSDDHISVRATILLGELLHMANTILPHSHSHHLHCLPTLMNMAASFDIPKEKRLRASAALNCLKRFHEMKKRGPKPYSLHLDHIIQKAIATHQKRDQYLRVQKDIFILKDTEEALLINLRDSQVLQHKENLEWNWNLIGTILKWPNVNLRNYKDEQLHRFVRRLLYFYKPSSKLYANLDLDFAKAKQLTVVGCQFTEFLLESEEDGQGYLEDLVKDIVQWLNASSGMKPERSLQNNGLLTTLSQHYFLFIGTLSCHPHGVKMLEKCSVFQCLLNLCSLKNQDHLLKLTVSSLDYSRDGLARVILSKILTAATDACRLYATKHLRVLLRANVEFFNNWGIELLVTQLHDKNKTISSEALDILDEACEDKANLHALIQMKPALSHLGDKGLLLLLRFLSIPKGFSYLNERGYVAKQLEKWHREYNSKYVDLIEEQLNEALTTYRKPVDGDNYVRRSNQRLQRPHVYLPIHLYGQLVHHKTGCHLLEVQNIITELCRNVRTPDLDKWEEIKKLKASLWALGNIGSSNWGLNLLQEENVIPDILKLAKQCEVLSIRGTCVYVLGLIAKTKQGCDILKCHNWDAVRHSRKHLWPVVPDDVEQLCNELSSIPSTLSLNSESTSSRHNSESESVPSSMFILEDDRFGSSSTSTFFLDINEDTEPTFYDRSGPIKDKNSFPFFASSKLVKNRILNSLTLPNKKHRSSSDPKGGKLSSESKTSNRRIRTLTEPSVDFNHSDDFTPISTVQKTLQLETSFMGNKHIEDTGSTPSIGENDLKFTKNFGTENHRENTSRERLVVESSTSSHMKIRSQSFNTDTTTSGISSMSSSPSRETVGVDATTMDTDCGSMSTVVSTKTIKTSHYLTPQSNHLSLSKSNSVSLVPPGSSHTLPRRAQSLKAPSIATIKSLADCNFSYTSSRDAFGYATLKRLQQQRMHPSLSHSEALASPAKDVLFTDTITMKANSFESRLTPSRFMKALSYASLDKEDLLSPINQNTLQRSSSVRSMVSSATYGGSDDYIGLALPVDINDIFQVKDIPYFQTKNIPPHDDRGARAFAHDAGGLPSGTGGLVKNSFHLLRQQMSLTEIMNSIHSDASLFLESTEDTGLQEHTDDNCLYCVCIEILGFQPSNQLSAICSHSDFQDIPYSDWCEQTIHNPLEVVPSKFSGISGCSDGVSQEGSASSTKSTELLLGVKTIPDDTPMCRILLRKEVLRLVINLSSSVSTKCHETGLLTIKEKYPQTFDDICLYSEVSHLLSHCTFRLPCRRFIQELFQDVQFLQMHEEAEAVLATPPKQPIVDTSAES Subunit of mTORC2, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to hormonal signals. mTORC2 is activated by growth factors, but, in contrast to mTORC1, seems to be nutrient-insensitive. mTORC2 seems to function upstream of Rho GTPases to regulate the actin cytoskeleton, probably by activating one or more Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors. mTORC2 promotes the serum-induced formation of stress-fibers or F-actin. mTORC2 plays a critical role in AKT1 'Ser-473' phosphorylation, which may facilitate the phosphorylation of the activation loop of AKT1 on 'Thr-308' by PDK1 which is a prerequisite for full activation. mTORC2 regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. mTORC2 also modulates the phosphorylation of PRKCA on 'Ser-657'. Plays an essential role in embryonic growth and development. T78181 hsa253260 . . . MO4848 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RING2 (RNF2) Huntingtin-interacting protein 2-interacting protein 3; HIP2-interacting protein 3; Protein DinG; RING finger protein 1B; RING1b; RING finger protein 2; RING finger protein BAP-1; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RING2 RNF2 Q99496 RING2_HUMAN GeneID: 6045 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF16207 MSQAVQTNGTQPLSKTWELSLYELQRTPQEAITDGLEIVVSPRSLHSELMCPICLDMLKNTMTTKECLHRFCADCIITALRSGNKECPTCRKKLVSKRSLRPDPNFDALISKIYPSRDEYEAHQERVLARINKHNNQQALSHSIEEGLKIQAMNRLQRGKKQQIENGSGAEDNGDSSHCSNASTHSNQEAGPSNKRTKTSDDSGLELDNNNAAMAIDPVMDGASEIELVFRPHPTLMEKDDSAQTRYIKTSGNATVDHLSKYLAVRLALEELRSKGESNQMNLDTASEKQYTIYIATASGQFTVLNGSFSLELVSEKYWKVNKPMELYYAPTKEHK E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates monoubiquitination of 'Lys-119' of histone H2A (H2AK119Ub), thereby playing a central role in histone code and gene regulation. H2AK119Ub gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression and participates in X chromosome inactivation of female mammals. May be involved in the initiation of both imprinted and random X inactivation (By similarity). Essential component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones, rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is enhanced by BMI1/PCGF4. Acts as the main E3 ubiquitin ligase on histone H2A of the PRC1 complex, while RING1 may rather act as a modulator of RNF2/RING2 activity (Probable). Association with the chromosomal DNA is cell-cycle dependent. In resting B- and T-lymphocytes, interaction with AURKB leads to block its activity, thereby maintaining transcription in resting lymphocytes (By similarity). . hsa6045 . . . MO8845 Receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIPK3) RIP-like protein kinase 3; Receptor-interacting protein 3; RIP-3; Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 RIPK3 Q9Y572 RIPK3_HUMAN GeneID: 11035 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF12721 MSCVKLWPSGAPAPLVSIEELENQELVGKGGFGTVFRAQHRKWGYDVAVKIVNSKAISREVKAMASLDNEFVLRLEGVIEKVNWDQDPKPALVTKFMENGSLSGLLQSQCPRPWPLLCRLLKEVVLGMFYLHDQNPVLLHRDLKPSNVLLDPELHVKLADFGLSTFQGGSQSGTGSGEPGGTLGYLAPELFVNVNRKASTASDVYSFGILMWAVLAGREVELPTEPSLVYEAVCNRQNRPSLAELPQAGPETPGLEGLKELMQLCWSSEPKDRPSFQECLPKTDEVFQMVENNMNAAVSTVKDFLSQLRSSNRRFSIPESGQGGTEMDGFRRTIENQHSRNDVMVSEWLNKLNLEEPPSSVPKKCPSLTKRSRAQEEQVPQAWTAGTSSDSMAQPPQTPETSTFRNQMPSPTSTGTPSPGPRGNQGAERQGMNWSCRTPEPNPVTGRPLVNIYNCSGVQVGDNNYLTMQQTTALPTWGLAPSGKGRGLQHPPPVGSQEGPKDPEAWSRPQGWYNHSGK Serine/threonine-protein kinase that activates necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death. Necroptosis, a programmed cell death process in response to death-inducing TNF-alpha family members, is triggered by RIPK3 following activation by ZBP1. Activated RIPK3 forms a necrosis-inducing complex and mediates phosphorylation of MLKL, promoting MLKL localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage. In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Also regulates apoptosis: apoptosis depends on RIPK1, FADD and CASP8, and is independent of MLKL and RIPK3 kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylates RIPK1: RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation. In some cell types, also able to restrict viral replication by promoting cell death-independent responses (By similarity). In response to Zika virus infection in neurons, promotes a cell death-independent pathway that restricts viral replication: together with ZBP1, promotes a death-independent transcriptional program that modifies the cellular metabolism via up-regulation expression of the enzyme ACOD1/IRG1 and production of the metabolite itaconate (By similarity). Itaconate inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes (By similarity). RIPK3 binds to and enhances the activity of three metabolic enzymes: GLUL, GLUD1, and PYGL. These metabolic enzymes may eventually stimulate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which could result in enhanced ROS production. . hsa11035 . . . MO0176 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 (RRM2) Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit; Ribonucleotide reductase small chain; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2; RR2 RRM2 P31350 RIR2_HUMAN GeneID: 6241 EC: 1.17.4.1 . PF00268 MLSLRVPLAPITDPQQLQLSPLKGLSLVDKENTPPALSGTRVLASKTARRIFQEPTEPKTKAAAPGVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLKPEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLIDTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSFASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIEQEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFMENISLEGKTNFFEKRVGEYQRMGVMSSPTENSFTLDADF Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling. Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. T38301 hsa6241 . . . MO0521 Ribonuclease pancreatic (RNASE1) HP-RNase; RIB-1; RNase UpI-1; Ribonuclease 1; RNase 1; Ribonuclease A; RNase A RNASE1 P07998 RNAS1_HUMAN GeneID: 6035 EC: 4.6.1.18 . PF00074 MALEKSLVRLLLLVLILLVLGWVQPSLGKESRAKKFQRQHMDSDSSPSSSSTYCNQMMRRRNMTQGRCKPVNTFVHEPLVDVQNVCFQEKVTCKNGQGNCYKSNSSMHITDCRLTNGSRYPNCAYRTSPKERHIIVACEGSPYVPVHFDASVEDST Endonuclease that catalyzes the cleavage of RNA on the 3' side of pyrimidine nucleotides. Acts on single-stranded and double-stranded RNA. . hsa6035 . . . MO2609 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II RPB1 (POLR2A) RNA polymerase II subunit B1; DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A; DNA-directed RNA polymerase III largest subunit; RNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 POLR2A P24928 RPB1_HUMAN GeneID: 5430 . . PF04997; PF00623; PF04983; PF05000; PF04998; PF04992; PF04990; PF05001 MHGGGPPSGDSACPLRTIKRVQFGVLSPDELKRMSVTEGGIKYPETTEGGRPKLGGLMDPRQGVIERTGRCQTCAGNMTECPGHFGHIELAKPVFHVGFLVKTMKVLRCVCFFCSKLLVDSNNPKIKDILAKSKGQPKKRLTHVYDLCKGKNICEGGEEMDNKFGVEQPEGDEDLTKEKGHGGCGRYQPRIRRSGLELYAEWKHVNEDSQEKKILLSPERVHEIFKRISDEECFVLGMEPRYARPEWMIVTVLPVPPLSVRPAVVMQGSARNQDDLTHKLADIVKINNQLRRNEQNGAAAHVIAEDVKLLQFHVATMVDNELPGLPRAMQKSGRPLKSLKQRLKGKEGRVRGNLMGKRVDFSARTVITPDPNLSIDQVGVPRSIAANMTFAEIVTPFNIDRLQELVRRGNSQYPGAKYIIRDNGDRIDLRFHPKPSDLHLQTGYKVERHMCDGDIVIFNRQPTLHKMSMMGHRVRILPWSTFRLNLSVTTPYNADFDGDEMNLHLPQSLETRAEIQELAMVPRMIVTPQSNRPVMGIVQDTLTAVRKFTKRDVFLERGEVMNLLMFLSTWDGKVPQPAILKPRPLWTGKQIFSLIIPGHINCIRTHSTHPDDEDSGPYKHISPGDTKVVVENGELIMGILCKKSLGTSAGSLVHISYLEMGHDITRLFYSNIQTVINNWLLIEGHTIGIGDSIADSKTYQDIQNTIKKAKQDVIEVIEKAHNNELEPTPGNTLRQTFENQVNRILNDARDKTGSSAQKSLSEYNNFKSMVVSGAKGSKINISQVIAVVGQQNVEGKRIPFGFKHRTLPHFIKDDYGPESRGFVENSYLAGLTPTEFFFHAMGGREGLIDTAVKTAETGYIQRRLIKSMESVMVKYDATVRNSINQVVQLRYGEDGLAGESVEFQNLATLKPSNKAFEKKFRFDYTNERALRRTLQEDLVKDVLSNAHIQNELEREFERMREDREVLRVIFPTGDSKVVLPCNLLRMIWNAQKIFHINPRLPSDLHPIKVVEGVKELSKKLVIVNGDDPLSRQAQENATLLFNIHLRSTLCSRRMAEEFRLSGEAFDWLLGEIESKFNQAIAHPGEMVGALAAQSLGEPATQMTLNTFHYAGVSAKNVTLGVPRLKELINISKKPKTPSLTVFLLGQSARDAERAKDILCRLEHTTLRKVTANTAIYYDPNPQSTVVAEDQEWVNVYYEMPDFDVARISPWLLRVELDRKHMTDRKLTMEQIAEKINAGFGDDLNCIFNDDNAEKLVLRIRIMNSDENKMQEEEEVVDKMDDDVFLRCIESNMLTDMTLQGIEQISKVYMHLPQTDNKKKIIITEDGEFKALQEWILETDGVSLMRVLSEKDVDPVRTTSNDIVEIFTVLGIEAVRKALERELYHVISFDGSYVNYRHLALLCDTMTCRGHLMAITRHGVNRQDTGPLMKCSFEETVDVLMEAAAHGESDPMKGVSENIMLGQLAPAGTGCFDLLLDAEKCKYGMEIPTNIPGLGAAGPTGMFFGSAPSPMGGISPAMTPWNQGATPAYGAWSPSVGSGMTPGAAGFSPSAASDASGFSPGYSPAWSPTPGSPGSPGPSSPYIPSPGGAMSPSYSPTSPAYEPRSPGGYTPQSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPNYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPNYSPTSPNYTPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPNYTPTSPNYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPTSPSYSPSSPRYTPQSPTYTPSSPSYSPSSPSYSPASPKYTPTSPSYSPSSPEYTPTSPKYSPTSPKYSPTSPKYSPTSPTYSPTTPKYSPTSPTYSPTSPVYTPTSPKYSPTSPTYSPTSPKYSPTSPTYSPTSPKGSTYSPTSPGYSPTSPTYSLTSPAISPDDSDEEN DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single-stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Regulation of gene expression levels depends on the balance between methylation and acetylation levels of tha CTD-lysines (By similarity). Initiation or early elongation steps of transcription of growth-factors-induced immediate early genes are regulated by the acetylation status of the CTD. Methylation and dimethylation have a repressive effect on target genes expression (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Acts as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome. . hsa5430 . . . MO8788 Laminin receptor 37/67kDa (LRP/LR) Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2; NEM/1CHD4; Multidrug resistance-associated protein MGr1-Ag; Laminin-binding protein precursor p40; Laminin receptor 1; LamR; LBP/p40; LAMR1; LAMBR; Colon carcinoma laminin-binding protein; 67LR; 67 kDa laminin receptor; 40S ribosomal protein SA; 37LRP; 37/67 kDa laminin receptor; 37 kDa laminin receptor precursor RPSA P08865 RSSA_HUMAN GeneID: 3921 . . PF16122; PF00318 MSGALDVLQMKEEDVLKFLAAGTHLGGTNLDFQMEQYIYKRKSDGIYIINLKRTWEKLLLAARAIVAIENPADVSVISSRNTGQRAVLKFAAATGATPIAGRFTPGTFTNQIQAAFREPRLLVVTDPRADHQPLTEASYVNLPTIALCNTDSPLRYVDIAIPCNNKGAHSVGLMWWMLAREVLRMRGTISREHPWEVMPDLYFYRDPEEIEKEEQAAAEKAVTKEEFQGEWTAPAPEFTATQPEVADWSEGVQVPSVPIQQFPTEDWSAQPATEDWSAAPTAQATEWVGATTDWS Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Also functions as a cell surface receptor for laminin. Plays a role in cell adhesion to the basement membrane and in the consequent activation of signaling transduction pathways. May play a role in cell fate determination and tissue morphogenesis. Acts as a PPP1R16B-dependent substrate of PPP1CA. Required for the assembly and/or stability of the 40S ribosomal subunit. T80853 hsa3921 . . . MO5733 Organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1) Solute carrier family 22 member 1; Organic cation transporter 1; hOCT1 SLC22A1 O15245 S22A1_HUMAN GeneID: 6580 . TC: 2.A.1.19.29 PF00083 MPTVDDILEQVGESGWFQKQAFLILCLLSAAFAPICVGIVFLGFTPDHHCQSPGVAELSQRCGWSPAEELNYTVPGLGPAGEAFLGQCRRYEVDWNQSALSCVDPLASLATNRSHLPLGPCQDGWVYDTPGSSIVTEFNLVCADSWKLDLFQSCLNAGFLFGSLGVGYFADRFGRKLCLLGTVLVNAVSGVLMAFSPNYMSMLLFRLLQGLVSKGNWMAGYTLITEFVGSGSRRTVAIMYQMAFTVGLVALTGLAYALPHWRWLQLAVSLPTFLFLLYYWCVPESPRWLLSQKRNTEAIKIMDHIAQKNGKLPPADLKMLSLEEDVTEKLSPSFADLFRTPRLRKRTFILMYLWFTDSVLYQGLILHMGATSGNLYLDFLYSALVEIPGAFIALITIDRVGRIYPMAMSNLLAGAACLVMIFISPDLHWLNIIIMCVGRMGITIAIQMICLVNAELYPTFVRNLGVMVCSSLCDIGGIITPFIVFRLREVWQALPLILFAVLGLLAAGVTLLLPETKGVALPETMKDAENLGRKAKPKENTIYLKVQTSEPSGT Translocates a broad array of organic cations with various structures and molecular weights including the model compounds 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP), tetraethylammonium (TEA), N-1-methylnicotinamide (NMN), 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium (ASP), the endogenous compounds choline, guanidine, histamine, epinephrine, adrenaline, noradrenaline and dopamine, and the drugs quinine, and metformin. The transport of organic cations is inhibited by a broad array of compounds like tetramethylammonium (TMA), cocaine, lidocaine, NMDA receptor antagonists, atropine, prazosin, cimetidine, TEA and NMN, guanidine, cimetidine, choline, procainamide, quinine, tetrabutylammonium, and tetrapentylammonium. Translocates organic cations in an electrogenic and pH-independent manner. Translocates organic cations across the plasma membrane in both directions. Transports the polyamines spermine and spermidine. Transports pramipexole across the basolateral membrane of the proximal tubular epithelial cells. The choline transport is activated by MMTS. Regulated by various intracellular signaling pathways including inhibition by protein kinase A activation, and endogenously activation by the calmodulin complex, the calmodulin-dependent kinase II and LCK tyrosine kinase. . hsa6580 . DTD0010 . MO3330 Organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3) Solute carrier family 22 member 3; Extraneuronal monoamine transporter; EMTH SLC22A3 O75751 S22A3_HUMAN GeneID: 6581 . TC: 2.A.1.19.24 PF07690 MPSFDEALQRVGEFGRFQRRVFLLLCLTGVTFAFLFVGVVFLGTQPDHYWCRGPSAAALAERCGWSPEEEWNRTAPASRGPEPPERRGRCQRYLLEAANDSASATSALSCADPLAAFPNRSAPLVPCRGGWRYAQAHSTIVSEFDLVCVNAWMLDLTQAILNLGFLTGAFTLGYAADRYGRIVIYLLSCLGVGVTGVVVAFAPNFPVFVIFRFLQGVFGKGTWMTCYVIVTEIVGSKQRRIVGIVIQMFFTLGIIILPGIAYFIPNWQGIQLAITLPSFLFLLYYWVVPESPRWLITRKKGDKALQILRRIAKCNGKYLSSNYSEITVTDEEVSNPSFLDLVRTPQMRKCTLILMFAWFTSAVVYQGLVMRLGIIGGNLYIDFFISGVVELPGALLILLTIERLGRRLPFAASNIVAGVACLVTAFLPEGIAWLRTTVATLGRLGITMAFEIVYLVNSELYPTTLRNFGVSLCSGLCDFGGIIAPFLLFRLAAVWLELPLIIFGILASICGGLVMLLPETKGIALPETVDDVEKLGSPHSCKCGRNKKTPVSRSHL Mediates potential-dependent transport of a variety of organic cations. May play a significant role in the disposition of cationic neurotoxins and neurotransmitters in the brain. T55948 hsa6581 . DTD0009 . MO6616 Ferroportin-1 (SLC40A1) Solute carrier family 40 member 1; SLC11A3; MSTP079; IREG1; Ferroportin-1; FPN1 SLC40A1 Q9NP59 S40A1_HUMAN GeneID: 30061 . TC: 2.A.100.1.4 PF06963 MTRAGDHNRQRGCCGSLADYLTSAKFLLYLGHSLSTWGDRMWHFAVSVFLVELYGNSLLLTAVYGLVVAGSVLVLGAIIGDWVDKNARLKVAQTSLVVQNVSVILCGIILMMVFLHKHELLTMYHGWVLTSCYILIITIANIANLASTATAITIQRDWIVVVAGEDRSKLANMNATIRRIDQLTNILAPMAVGQIMTFGSPVIGCGFISGWNLVSMCVEYVLLWKVYQKTPALAVKAGLKEEETELKQLNLHKDTEPKPLEGTHLMGVKDSNIHELEHEQEPTCASQMAEPFRTFRDGWVSYYNQPVFLAGMGLAFLYMTVLGFDCITTGYAYTQGLSGSILSILMGASAITGIMGTVAFTWLRRKCGLVRTGLISGLAQLSCLILCVISVFMPGSPLDLSVSPFEDIRSRFIQGESITPTKIPEITTEIYMSNGSNSANIVPETSPESVPIISVSLLFAGVIAARIGLWSFDLTVTQLLQENVIESERGIINGVQNSMNYLLDLLHFIMVILAPNPEAFGLLVLISVSFVAMGHIMYFRFAQNTLGNKLFACGPDAKEVRKENQANTSVV May be involved in iron export from duodenal epithelial cell and also in transfer of iron between maternal and fetal circulation. Mediates iron efflux in the presence of a ferroxidase (hephaestin and/or ceruloplasmin). T86264 hsa30061 . DTD0353 . MO0900 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB1 (SETDB1) ERG-associated protein with SET domain; ESET; Histone H3-K9 methyltransferase 4; H3-K9-HMTase 4; Lysine N-methyltransferase 1E; SET domain bifurcated 1 SETDB1 Q15047 SETB1_HUMAN GeneID: 9869 EC: 2.1.1.355; EC: 2.1.1.366 . PF18300; PF01429; PF05033; PF00856; PF18358; PF18359 MSSLPGCIGLDAATATVESEEIAELQQAVVEELGISMEELRHFIDEELEKMDCVQQRKKQLAELETWVIQKESEVAHVDQLFDDASRAVTNCESLVKDFYSKLGLQYRDSSSEDESSRPTEIIEIPDEDDDVLSIDSGDAGSRTPKDQKLREAMAALRKSAQDVQKFMDAVNKKSSSQDLHKGTLSQMSGELSKDGDLIVSMRILGKKRTKTWHKGTLIAIQTVGPGKKYKVKFDNKGKSLLSGNHIAYDYHPPADKLYVGSRVVAKYKDGNQVWLYAGIVAETPNVKNKLRFLIFFDDGYASYVTQSELYPICRPLKKTWEDIEDISCRDFIEEYVTAYPNRPMVLLKSGQLIKTEWEGTWWKSRVEEVDGSLVRILFLDDKRCEWIYRGSTRLEPMFSMKTSSASALEKKQGQLRTRPNMGAVRSKGPVVQYTQDLTGTGTQFKPVEPPQPTAPPAPPFPPAPPLSPQAGDSDLESQLAQSRKQVAKKSTSFRPGSVGSGHSSPTSPALSENVSGGKPGINQTYRSPLGSTASAPAPSALPAPPAPPVFHGMLERAPAEPSYRAPMEKLFYLPHVCSYTCLSRVRPMRNEQYRGKNPLLVPLLYDFRRMTARRRVNRKMGFHVIYKTPCGLCLRTMQEIERYLFETGCDFLFLEMFCLDPYVLVDRKFQPYKPFYYILDITYGKEDVPLSCVNEIDTTPPPQVAYSKERIPGKGVFINTGPEFLVGCDCKDGCRDKSKCACHQLTIQATACTPGGQINPNSGYQYKRLEECLPTGVYECNKRCKCDPNMCTNRLVQHGLQVRLQLFKTQNKGWGIRCLDDIAKGSFVCIYAGKILTDDFADKEGLEMGDEYFANLDHIESVENFKEGYESDAPCSSDSSGVDLKDQEDGNSGTEDPEESNDDSSDDNFCKDEDFSTSSVWRSYATRRQTRGQKENGLSETTSKDSHPPDLGPPHIPVPPSIPVGGCNPPSSEETPKNKVASWLSCNSVSEGGFADSDSHSSFKTNEGGEGRAGGSRMEAEKASTSGLGIKDEGDIKQAKKEDTDDRNKMSVVTESSRNYGYNPSPVKPEGLRRPPSKTSMHQSRRLMASAQSNPDDVLTLSSSTESEGESGTSRKPTAGQTSATAVDSDDIQTISSGSEGDDFEDKKNMTGPMKRQVAVKSTRGFALKSTHGIAIKSTNMASVDKGESAPVRKNTRQFYDGEESCYIIDAKLEGNLGRYLNHSCSPNLFVQNVFVDTHDLRFPWVAFFASKRIRAGTELTWDYNYEVGSVEGKELLCCCGAIECRGRLL Histone methyltransferase that specifically trimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 (CBX1, CBX3 and/or CBX5) proteins to methylated histones. Mainly functions in euchromatin regions, thereby playing a central role in the silencing of euchromatic genes. H3 'Lys-9' trimethylation is coordinated with DNA methylation. Required for HUSH-mediated heterochromatin formation and gene silencing. Forms a complex with MBD1 and ATF7IP that represses transcription and couples DNA methylation and histone 'Lys-9' trimethylation. Its activity is dependent on MBD1 and is heritably maintained through DNA replication by being recruited by CAF-1. SETDB1 is targeted to histone H3 by TRIM28/TIF1B, a factor recruited by KRAB zinc-finger proteins. Probably forms a corepressor complex required for activated KRAS-mediated promoter hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) or other tumor-related genes in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Required to maintain a transcriptionally repressive state of genes in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells (ESCs). In ESCs, in collaboration with TRIM28, is also required for H3K9me3 and silencing of endogenous and introduced retroviruses in a DNA-methylation independent-pathway (By similarity). Associates at promoter regions of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) leading to their gene silencing. The SETDB1-TRIM28-ZNF274 complex may play a role in recruiting ATRX to the 3'-exons of zinc-finger coding genes with atypical chromatin signatures to establish or maintain/protect H3K9me3 at these transcriptionally active regions. . hsa9869 . . . MO0621 Hedgehog protein (SHH) Sonic hedgehog protein C-product; Sonic hedgehog protein; SHH; HHG-1 SHH Q15465 SHH_HUMAN GeneID: 6469 . . PF01085; PF01079 MLLLARCLLLVLVSSLLVCSGLACGPGRGFGKRRHPKKLTPLAYKQFIPNVAEKTLGASGRYEGKISRNSERFKELTPNYNPDIIFKDEENTGADRLMTQRCKDKLNALAISVMNQWPGVKLRVTEGWDEDGHHSEESLHYEGRAVDITTSDRDRSKYGMLARLAVEAGFDWVYYESKAHIHCSVKAENSVAAKSGGCFPGSATVHLEQGGTKLVKDLSPGDRVLAADDQGRLLYSDFLTFLDRDDGAKKVFYVIETREPRERLLLTAAHLLFVAPHNDSATGEPEASSGSGPPSGGALGPRALFASRVRPGQRVYVVAERDGDRRLLPAAVHSVTLSEEAAGAYAPLTAQGTILINRVLASCYAVIEEHSWAHRAFAPFRLAHALLAALAPARTDRGGDSGGGDRGGGGGRVALTAPGAADAPGAGATAGIHWYSQLLYQIGTWLLDSEALHPLGMAVKSS Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events duringdevelopment: signal produced by the notochord that induces ventral cell fate in the neural tube and somites, and the polarizing signal for patterning of the anterior- posterior axis of the developinglimb bud. Displays both floor plate- and motor neuron-inducing activity. The threshold concentration of N-product required for motor neuron induction is 5-fold lower than that required for floor plate induction. Activates the transcription of target genes by interacting with its receptor PTCH1 to prevent normal inhibition by PTCH1 on the constitutive signaling activity of SMO. T12075 hsa6469 . . . MO0926 Sharpin (SHARPIN) Shank-associated RH domain-interacting protein; Shank-interacting protein-like 1; hSIPL1 SHARPIN Q9H0F6 SHRPN_HUMAN GeneID: 81858 . . PF16764 MAPPAGGAAAAASDLGSAAVLLAVHAAVRPLGAGPDAEAQLRRLQLSADPERPGRFRLELLGAGPGAVNLEWPLESVSYTIRGPTQHELQPPPGGPGTLSLHFLNPQEAQRWAVLVRGATVEGQNGSKSNSPPALGPEACPVSLPSPPEASTLKGPPPEADLPRSPGNLTEREELAGSLARAIAGGDEKGAAQVAAVLAQHRVALSVQLQEACFPPGPIRLQVTLEDAASAASAASSAHVALQVHPHCTVAALQEQVFSELGFPPAVQRWVIGRCLCVPERSLASYGVRQDGDPAFLYLLSAPREAPATGPSPQHPQKMDGELGRLFPPSLGLPPGPQPAASSLPSPLQPSWSCPSCTFINAPDRPGCEMCSTQRPCTWDPLAAAST Component of the LUBAC complex which conjugates linear polyubiquitin chains in a head-to-tail manner to substrates and plays a key role in NF-kappa-B activation and regulation of inflammation. LUBAC conjugates linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and RIPK1 and is involved in activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B and the JNK signaling pathways. Linear ubiquitination mediated by the LUBAC complex interferes with TNF-induced cell death and thereby prevents inflammation. LUBAC is recruited to the TNF-R1 signaling complex (TNF-RSC) following polyubiquitination of TNF-RSC components by BIRC2 and/or BIRC3 and to conjugate linear polyubiquitin to IKBKG and possibly other components contributing to the stability of the complex. Together with OTULIN, the LUBAC complex regulates the canonical Wnt signaling during angiogenesis. . hsa81858 . . . MO3236 NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) hSIRT1; hSIR2; SIR2L1; SIR2-like protein 1; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 1; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 SIRT1 Q96EB6 SIR1_HUMAN GeneID: 23411 EC: 2.3.1.286; EC: 2.3.1.- . PF02146 MADEAALALQPGGSPSAAGADREAASSPAGEPLRKRPRRDGPGLERSPGEPGGAAPEREVPAAARGCPGAAAAALWREAEAEAAAAGGEQEAQATAAAGEGDNGPGLQGPSREPPLADNLYDEDDDDEGEEEEEAAAAAIGYRDNLLFGDEIITNGFHSCESDEEDRASHASSSDWTPRPRIGPYTFVQQHLMIGTDPRTILKDLLPETIPPPELDDMTLWQIVINILSEPPKRKKRKDINTIEDAVKLLQECKKIIVLTGAGVSVSCGIPDFRSRDGIYARLAVDFPDLPDPQAMFDIEYFRKDPRPFFKFAKEIYPGQFQPSLCHKFIALSDKEGKLLRNYTQNIDTLEQVAGIQRIIQCHGSFATASCLICKYKVDCEAVRGDIFNQVVPRCPRCPADEPLAIMKPEIVFFGENLPEQFHRAMKYDKDEVDLLIVIGSSLKVRPVALIPSSIPHEVPQILINREPLPHLHFDVELLGDCDVIINELCHRLGGEYAKLCCNPVKLSEITEKPPRTQKELAYLSELPPTPLHVSEDSSSPERTSPPDSSVIVTLLDQAAKSNDDLDVSESKGCMEEKPQEVQTSRNVESIAEQMENPDLKNVGSSTGEKNERTSVAGTVRKCWPNRVAKEQISRRLDGNQYLFLPPNRYIFHGAEVYSDSEDDVLSSSSCGSNSDSGTCQSPSLEEPMEDESEIEEFYNGLEDEPDVPERAGGAGFGTDGDDQEAINEAISVKQEVTDMNYPSNKS Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively. Serves as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD(+)/NADH which is altered by glucose deprivation and metabolic changes associated with caloric restriction. Is essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and in response to low nutrients mediates the inhibitory effect on skeletal myoblast differentiation which also involves 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT). Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. Deacetylates 'Lys-266' of SUV39H1, leading to its activation. Inhibits skeletal muscle differentiation by deacetylating PCAF and MYOD1. Deacetylates H2A and 'Lys-26' of HIST1H1E. Deacetylates 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (in vitro). Involved in NR0B2/SHP corepression function through chromatin remodeling: Recruited to LRH1 target gene promoters by NR0B2/SHP thereby stimulating histone H3 and H4 deacetylation leading to transcriptional repression. Proposed to contribute to genomic integrity via positive regulation of telomere length; however, reports on localization to pericentromeric heterochromatin are conflicting. Proposed to play a role in constitutive heterochromatin (CH) formation and/or maintenance through regulation of the available pool of nuclear SUV39H1. Upon oxidative/metabolic stress decreases SUV39H1 degradation by inhibiting SUV39H1 polyubiquitination by MDM2. This increase in SUV39H1 levels enhances SUV39H1 turnover in CH, which in turn seems to accelerate renewal of the heterochromatin which correlates with greater genomic integrity during stress response. Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53 and impairs its ability to induce transcription-dependent proapoptotic program and modulate cell senescence. Deacetylates TAF1B and thereby represses rDNA transcription by the RNA polymerase I. Deacetylates MYC, promotes the association of MYC with MAX and decreases MYC stability leading to compromised transformational capability. Deacetylates FOXO3 in response to oxidative stress thereby increasing its ability to induce cell cycle arrest and resistance to oxidative stress but inhibiting FOXO3-mediated induction of apoptosis transcriptional activity; also leading to FOXO3 ubiquitination and protesomal degradation. Appears to have a similar effect on MLLT7/FOXO4 in regulation of transcriptional activity and apoptosis. Deacetylates DNMT1; thereby impairs DNMT1 methyltransferase-independent transcription repressor activity, modulates DNMT1 cell cycle regulatory function and DNMT1-mediated gene silencing. Deacetylates RELA/NF-kappa-B p65 thereby inhibiting its transactivating potential and augments apoptosis in response to TNF-alpha. Deacetylates HIF1A, KAT5/TIP60, RB1 and HIC1. Deacetylates FOXO1 resulting in its nuclear retention and enhancement of its transcriptional activity leading to increased gluconeogenesis in liver. Inhibits E2F1 transcriptional activity and apoptotic function, possibly by deacetylation. Involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression. In cooperation with MYCN seems to be involved in transcriptional repression of DUSP6/MAPK3 leading to MYCN stabilization by phosphorylation at 'Ser-62'. Deacetylates MEF2D. Required for antagonist-mediated transcription suppression of AR-dependent genes which may be linked to local deacetylation of histone H3. Represses HNF1A-mediated transcription. Required for the repression of ESRRG by CREBZF. Deacetylates NR1H3 and NR1H2 and deacetylation of NR1H3 at 'Lys-434' positively regulates transcription of NR1H3:RXR target genes, promotes NR1H3 proteosomal degradation and results in cholesterol efflux; a promoter clearing mechanism after reach round of transcription is proposed. Involved in lipid metabolism. Implicated in regulation of adipogenesis and fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repression of PPARG which probably involves association with NCOR1 and SMRT/NCOR2. Deacetylates p300/EP300 and PRMT1. Deacetylates ACSS2 leading to its activation, and HMGCS1 deacetylation. Involved in liver and muscle metabolism. Through deacteylation and activation of PPARGC1A is required to activate fatty acid oxidation in skeletel muscle under low-glucose conditions and is involved in glucose homeostasis. Involved in regulation of PPARA and fatty acid beta-oxidation in liver. Involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells in response to glucose; the function seems to imply transcriptional repression of UCP2. Proposed to deacetylate IRS2 thereby facilitating its insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Deacetylates SREBF1 isoform SREBP-1C thereby decreasing its stability and transactivation in lipogenic gene expression. Involved in DNA damage response by repressing genes which are involved in DNA repair, such as XPC and TP73, deacetylating XRCC6/Ku70, and faciliting recruitment of additional factors to sites of damaged DNA, such as SIRT1-deacetylated NBN can recruit ATM to initiate DNA repair and SIRT1-deacetylated XPA interacts with RPA2. Also involved in DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and specifically single-strand annealing independently of XRCC6/Ku70 and NBN. Transcriptional suppression of XPC probably involves an E2F4:RBL2 suppressor complex and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling. Transcriptional suppression of TP73 probably involves E2F4 and PCAF. Deacetylates WRN thereby regulating its helicase and exonuclease activities and regulates WRN nuclear translocation in response to DNA damage. Deacetylates APEX1 at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' and stimulates cellular AP endonuclease activity by promoting the association of APEX1 to XRCC1. Increases p53/TP53-mediated transcription-independent apoptosis by blocking nuclear translocation of cytoplasmic p53/TP53 and probably redirecting it to mitochondria. Deacetylates XRCC6/Ku70 at 'Lys-539' and 'Lys-542' causing it to sequester BAX away from mitochondria thereby inhibiting stress-induced apoptosis. Is involved in autophagy, presumably by deacetylating ATG5, ATG7 and MAP1LC3B/ATG8. Deacetylates AKT1 which leads to enhanced binding of AKT1 and PDK1 to PIP3 and promotes their activation. Proposed to play role in regulation of STK11/LBK1-dependent AMPK signaling pathways implicated in cellular senescence which seems to involve the regulation of the acetylation status of STK11/LBK1. Can deacetylate STK11/LBK1 and thereby increase its activity, cytoplasmic localization and association with STRAD; however, the relevance of such activity in normal cells is unclear. In endothelial cells is shown to inhibit STK11/LBK1 activity and to promote its degradation. Deacetylates SMAD7 at 'Lys-64' and 'Lys-70' thereby promoting its degradation. Deacetylates CIITA and augments its MHC class II transactivation and contributes to its stability. Deacteylates MECOM/EVI1. Deacetylates PML at 'Lys-487' and this deacetylation promotes PML control of PER2 nuclear localization. During the neurogenic transition, repress selective NOTCH1-target genes through histone deacetylation in a BCL6-dependent manner and leading to neuronal differentiation. Regulates the circadian expression of several core clock genes, including ARNTL/BMAL1, RORC, PER2 and CRY1 and plays a critical role in maintaining a controlled rhythmicity in histone acetylation, thereby contributing to circadian chromatin remodeling. Deacetylates ARNTL/BMAL1 and histones at the circadian gene promoters in order to facilitate repression by inhibitory components of the circadian oscillator. Deacetylates PER2, facilitating its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteosome. Protects cardiomyocytes against palmitate-induced apoptosis. Deacetylates XBP1 isoform 2; deacetylation decreases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and inhibits its transcriptional activity. Deacetylates PCK1 and directs its activity toward phosphoenolpyruvate production promoting gluconeogenesis. Involved in the CCAR2-mediated regulation of PCK1 and NR1D1. Deacetylates CTNB1 at 'Lys-49'. In POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) neurons, required for leptin-induced activation of PI3K signaling. NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metobolism, apoptosis and autophagy. T14731 hsa23411 . . . MO9685 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) Skp2; P45skp2; FBXL1; F-box/LRR-repeat protein 1; F-box protein Skp2; Cyclin-A/CDK2-associated protein p45; Cyclin A/CDK2-associated protein p45; Cyclin A/CDK2-associated p45 SKP2 Q13309 SKP2_HUMAN GeneID: 6502 . . PF12937 MHRKHLQEIPDLSSNVATSFTWGWDSSKTSELLSGMGVSALEKEEPDSENIPQELLSNLGHPESPPRKRLKSKGSDKDFVIVRRPKLNRENFPGVSWDSLPDELLLGIFSCLCLPELLKVSGVCKRWYRLASDESLWQTLDLTGKNLHPDVTGRLLSQGVIAFRCPRSFMDQPLAEHFSPFRVQHMDLSNSVIEVSTLHGILSQCSKLQNLSLEGLRLSDPIVNTLAKNSNLVRLNLSGCSGFSEFALQTLLSSCSRLDELNLSWCFDFTEKHVQVAVAHVSETITQLNLSGYRKNLQKSDLSTLVRRCPNLVHLDLSDSVMLKNDCFQEFFQLNYLQHLSLSRCYDIIPETLLELGEIPTLKTLQVFGIVPDGTLQLLKEALPHLQINCSHFTTIARPTIGNKKNQEIWGIKCRLTLQKPSCL Specifically recognizes phosphorylated CDKN1B/p27kip and is involved in regulation of G1/S transition. Degradation of CDKN1B/p27kip also requires CKS1. Recognizes target proteins ORC1, CDT1, RBL2, KMT2A/MLL1, CDK9, RAG2, FOXO1, UBP43, and probably MYC, TOB1 and TAL1. Degradation of TAL1 also requires STUB1. Recognizes CDKN1A in association with CCNE1 or CCNE2 and CDK2. Promotes ubiquitination and destruction of CDH1 in a CK1-Dependent Manner, thereby regulating cell migration. Substrate recognition component of a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction and transcription. T80306 hsa6502 . . . MO7709 Mothers against decapentaplegic 2 (SMAD2) Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; MAD homolog 2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; JV18-1; Mad-related protein 2; hMAD-2; SMAD family member 2; SMAD 2; Smad2; hSMAD2 SMAD2 Q15796 SMAD2_HUMAN GeneID: 4087 . . PF03165; PF03166 MSSILPFTPPVVKRLLGWKKSAGGSGGAGGGEQNGQEEKWCEKAVKSLVKKLKKTGRLDELEKAITTQNCNTKCVTIPSTCSEIWGLSTPNTIDQWDTTGLYSFSEQTRSLDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELKAIENCEYAFNLKKDEVCVNPYHYQRVETPVLPPVLVPRHTEILTELPPLDDYTHSIPENTNFPAGIEPQSNYIPETPPPGYISEDGETSDQQLNQSMDTGSPAELSPTTLSPVNHSLDLQPVTYSEPAFWCSIAYYELNQRVGETFHASQPSLTVDGFTDPSNSERFCLGLLSNVNRNATVEMTRRHIGRGVRLYYIGGEVFAECLSDSAIFVQSPNCNQRYGWHPATVCKIPPGCNLKIFNNQEFAALLAQSVNQGFEAVYQLTRMCTIRMSFVKGWGAEYRRQTVTSTPCWIELHLNGPLQWLDKVLTQMGSPSVRCSSMS Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. . hsa4087 . . . MO6005 Mothers against decapentaplegic 4 (SMAD4) Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4; MAD homolog 4; Mothers against DPP homolog 4; Deletion target in pancreatic carcinoma 4; SMAD family member 4; SMAD 4; Smad4; hSMAD4 SMAD4 Q13485 SMAD4_HUMAN GeneID: 4089 . . PF03165; PF03166 MDNMSITNTPTSNDACLSIVHSLMCHRQGGESETFAKRAIESLVKKLKEKKDELDSLITAITTNGAHPSKCVTIQRTLDGRLQVAGRKGFPHVIYARLWRWPDLHKNELKHVKYCQYAFDLKCDSVCVNPYHYERVVSPGIDLSGLTLQSNAPSSMMVKDEYVHDFEGQPSLSTEGHSIQTIQHPPSNRASTETYSTPALLAPSESNATSTANFPNIPVASTSQPASILGGSHSEGLLQIASGPQPGQQQNGFTGQPATYHHNSTTTWTGSRTAPYTPNLPHHQNGHLQHHPPMPPHPGHYWPVHNELAFQPPISNHPAPEYWCSIAYFEMDVQVGETFKVPSSCPIVTVDGYVDPSGGDRFCLGQLSNVHRTEAIERARLHIGKGVQLECKGEGDVWVRCLSDHAVFVQSYYLDREAGRAPGDAVHKIYPSAYIKVFDLRQCHRQMQQQAATAQAAAAAQAAAVAGNIPGPGSVGGIAPAISLSAAAGIGVDDLRRLCILRMSFVKGWGPDYPRQSIKETPCWIEIHLHRALQLLDEVLHTMPIADPQPLD In muscle physiology, plays a central role in the balance between atrophy and hypertrophy. When recruited by MSTN, promotes atrophy response via phosphorylated SMAD2/4. MSTN decrease causes SMAD4 release and subsequent recruitment by the BMP pathway to promote hypertrophy via phosphorylated SMAD1/5/8. Acts synergistically with SMAD1 and YY1 in bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-mediated cardiac-specific gene expression. Binds to SMAD binding elements (SBEs) (5'-GTCT/AGAC-3') within BMP response element (BMPRE) of cardiac activating regions (By similarity). Common SMAD (co-SMAD) is the coactivator and mediator of signal transduction by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor). Component of the heterotrimeric SMAD2/SMAD3-SMAD4 complex that forms in the nucleus and is required for the TGF-mediated signaling. Promotes binding of the SMAD2/SMAD4/FAST-1 complex to DNA and provides an activation function required for SMAD1 or SMAD2 to stimulate transcription. Component of the multimeric SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex which forms at the AP1 promoter site; required for synergistic transcriptional activity in response to TGF-beta. May act as a tumor suppressor. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. . hsa4089 . . . MO7028 Mothers against decapentaplegic 7 (SMAD7) Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7; hSMAD7; Smad7; SMAD family member 7; SMAD 7; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 8; Mothers against DPP homolog 8; MAD homolog 8 SMAD7 O15105 SMAD7_HUMAN GeneID: 4092 . . PF03165; PF03166 MFRTKRSALVRRLWRSRAPGGEDEEEGAGGGGGGGELRGEGATDSRAHGAGGGGPGRAGCCLGKAVRGAKGHHHPHPPAAGAGAAGGAEADLKALTHSVLKKLKERQLELLLQAVESRGGTRTACLLLPGRLDCRLGPGAPAGAQPAQPPSSYSLPLLLCKVFRWPDLRHSSEVKRLCCCESYGKINPELVCCNPHHLSRLCELESPPPPYSRYPMDFLKPTADCPDAVPSSAETGGTNYLAPGGLSDSQLLLEPGDRSHWCVVAYWEEKTRVGRLYCVQEPSLDIFYDLPQGNGFCLGQLNSDNKSQLVQKVRSKIGCGIQLTREVDGVWVYNRSSYPIFIKSATLDNPDSRTLLVHKVFPGFSIKAFDYEKAYSLQRPNDHEFMQQPWTGFTVQISFVKGWGQCYTRQFISSCPCWLEVIFNSR Antagonist of signaling by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) type 1 receptor superfamily members; has been shown to inhibit TGF-beta (Transforming growth factor) and activin signaling by associating with their receptors thus preventing SMAD2 access. Functions as an adapter to recruit SMURF2 to the TGF-beta receptor complex. Also acts by recruiting the PPP1R15A-PP1 complex to TGFBR1, which promotes its dephosphorylation. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. T94695 hsa4092 . . . MO3414 Smoothened homolog (SMO) Smo-D473H; SMOH; Protein Gx SMO Q99835 SMO_HUMAN GeneID: 6608 . TC: 9.A.14.16.4 PF01534; PF01392 MAAARPARGPELPLLGLLLLLLLGDPGRGAASSGNATGPGPRSAGGSARRSAAVTGPPPPLSHCGRAAPCEPLRYNVCLGSVLPYGATSTLLAGDSDSQEEAHGKLVLWSGLRNAPRCWAVIQPLLCAVYMPKCENDRVELPSRTLCQATRGPCAIVERERGWPDFLRCTPDRFPEGCTNEVQNIKFNSSGQCEVPLVRTDNPKSWYEDVEGCGIQCQNPLFTEAEHQDMHSYIAAFGAVTGLCTLFTLATFVADWRNSNRYPAVILFYVNACFFVGSIGWLAQFMDGARREIVCRADGTMRLGEPTSNETLSCVIIFVIVYYALMAGVVWFVVLTYAWHTSFKALGTTYQPLSGKTSYFHLLTWSLPFVLTVAILAVAQVDGDSVSGICFVGYKNYRYRAGFVLAPIGLVLIVGGYFLIRGVMTLFSIKSNHPGLLSEKAASKINETMLRLGIFGFLAFGFVLITFSCHFYDFFNQAEWERSFRDYVLCQANVTIGLPTKQPIPDCEIKNRPSLLVEKINLFAMFGTGIAMSTWVWTKATLLIWRRTWCRLTGQSDDEPKRIKKSKMIAKAFSKRHELLQNPGQELSFSMHTVSHDGPVAGLAFDLNEPSADVSSAWAQHVTKMVARRGAILPQDISVTPVATPVPPEEQANLWLVEAEISPELQKRLGRKKKRRKRKKEVCPLAPPPELHPPAPAPSTIPRLPQLPRQKCLVAAGAWGAGDSCRQGAWTLVSNPFCPEPSPPQDPFLPSAPAPVAWAHGRRQGLGPIHSRTNLMDTELMDADSDF Binding of sonic hedgehog (SHH) to its receptor patched is thought to prevent normal inhibition by patched of smoothened (SMO). Required for the accumulation of KIF7, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cilia. Interacts with DLG5 at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation. G protein-coupled receptor that probably associates with the patched protein (PTCH) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. T66505 hsa6608 . . . MO6846 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SMYD3 (SMYD3) SET and MYND domain-containing protein 3; Zinc finger MYND domain-containing protein 1 SMYD3 Q9H7B4 SMYD3_HUMAN GeneID: 64754 EC: 2.1.1.354 . PF00856; PF01753 MEPLKVEKFATAKRGNGLRAVTPLRPGELLFRSDPLAYTVCKGSRGVVCDRCLLGKEKLMRCSQCRVAKYCSAKCQKKAWPDHKRECKCLKSCKPRYPPDSVRLLGRVVFKLMDGAPSESEKLYSFYDLESNINKLTEDKKEGLRQLVMTFQHFMREEIQDASQLPPAFDLFEAFAKVICNSFTICNAEMQEVGVGLYPSISLLNHSCDPNCSIVFNGPHLLLRAVRDIEVGEELTICYLDMLMTSEERRKQLRDQYCFECDCFRCQTQDKDADMLTGDEQVWKEVQESLKKIEELKAHWKWEQVLAMCQAIISSNSERLPDINIYQLKVLDCAMDACINLGLLEEALFYGTRTMEPYRIFFPGSHPVRGVQVMKVGKLQLHQGMFPQAMKNLRLAFDIMRVTHGREHSLIEDLILLLEECDANIRAS Histone methyltransferase. Specifically methylates 'Lys-4' of histone H3, inducing di- and tri-methylation, but not monomethylation. Also methylates 'Lys-5' of histone H4. Plays an important role in transcriptional activation as a member of an RNA polymerase complex. Binds DNA containing 5'-CCCTCC-3' or 5'-GAGGGG-3' sequences. T35792 hsa64754 . . . MO2000 Zinc finger protein SNAI1 (SNAI1) Protein snail homolog 1; Protein sna SNAI1 O95863 SNAI1_HUMAN GeneID: 6615 . . PF00096 MPRSFLVRKPSDPNRKPNYSELQDSNPEFTFQQPYDQAHLLAAIPPPEILNPTASLPMLIWDSVLAPQAQPIAWASLRLQESPRVAELTSLSDEDSGKGSQPPSPPSPAPSSFSSTSVSSLEAEAYAAFPGLGQVPKQLAQLSEAKDLQARKAFNCKYCNKEYLSLGALKMHIRSHTLPCVCGTCGKAFSRPWLLQGHVRTHTGEKPFSCPHCSRAFADRSNLRAHLQTHSDVKKYQCQACARTFSRMSLLHKHQESGCSGCPR Involved in induction of the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), formation and maintenance of embryonic mesoderm, growth arrest, survival and cell migration. Binds to 3 E-boxes of the E-cadherin/CDH1 gene promoter and to the promoters of CLDN7 and KRT8 and, in association with histone demethylase KDM1A which it recruits to the promoters, causes a decrease in dimethylated H3K4 levels and represses transcription. The N-terminal SNAG domain competes with histone H3 for the same binding site on the histone demethylase complex formed by KDM1A and RCOR1, and thereby inhibits demethylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-4' (in vitro). During EMT, involved with LOXL2 in negatively regulating pericentromeric heterochromatin transcription (By similarity). SNAI1 recruits LOXL2 to pericentromeric regions to oxidize histone H3 and repress transcription which leads to release of heterochromatin component CBX5/HP1A, enabling chromatin reorganization and acquisition of mesenchymal traits (By similarity). Associates with EGR1 and SP1 to mediate tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate (TPA)-induced up-regulation of CDKN2B, possibly by binding to the CDKN2B promoter region 5'-TCACA-3. In addition, may also activate the CDKN2B promoter by itself. . hsa6615 . . . MO6336 Zinc finger protein SNAI2 (SNAI2) Neural crest transcription factor Slug; Protein snail homolog 2 SNAI2 O43623 SNAI2_HUMAN GeneID: 6591 . . PF00096 MPRSFLVKKHFNASKKPNYSELDTHTVIISPYLYESYSMPVIPQPEILSSGAYSPITVWTTAAPFHAQLPNGLSPLSGYSSSLGRVSPPPPSDTSSKDHSGSESPISDEEERLQSKLSDPHAIEAEKFQCNLCNKTYSTFSGLAKHKQLHCDAQSRKSFSCKYCDKEYVSLGALKMHIRTHTLPCVCKICGKAFSRPWLLQGHIRTHTGEKPFSCPHCNRAFADRSNLRAHLQTHSDVKKYQCKNCSKTFSRMSLLHKHEESGCCVAH Transcriptional repressor that modulates both activator-dependent and basal transcription. Involved in the generation and migration of neural crest cells. Plays a role in mediating RAF1-induced transcriptional repression of the TJ protein, occludin (OCLN) and subsequent oncogenic transformation of epithelial cells (By similarity). Represses BRCA2 expression by binding to its E2-box-containing silencer and recruiting CTBP1 and HDAC1 in breast cells. In epidermal keratinocytes, binds to the E-box in ITGA3 promoter and represses its transcription. Involved in the regulation of ITGB1 and ITGB4 expression and cell adhesion and proliferation in epidermal keratinocytes. Binds to E-box2 domain of BSG and activates its expression during TGFB1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in hepatocytes. Represses E-Cadherin/CDH1 transcription via E-box elements. Involved in osteoblast maturation. Binds to RUNX2 and SOC9 promoters and may act as a positive and negative transcription regulator, respectively, in osteoblasts. Binds to CXCL12 promoter via E-box regions in mesenchymal stem cells and osteoblasts. Plays an essential role in TWIST1-induced EMT and its ability to promote invasion and metastasis. . hsa6591 . . . MO3784 Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) hSod1; Superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; Superoxide dismutase 1; Superoxide dismutase SOD1 P00441 SODC_HUMAN GeneID: 6647 EC: 1.15.1.1 . PF00080 MATKAVCVLKGDGPVQGIINFEQKESNGPVKVWGSIKGLTEGLHGFHVHEFGDNTAGCTSAGPHFNPLSRKHGGPKDEERHVGDLGNVTADKDGVADVSIEDSVISLSGDHCIIGRTLVVHEKADDLGKGGNEESTKTGNAGSRLACGVIGIAQ Destroys radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. T22977 hsa6647 DME0109 . . MO0415 Superoxide dismutase 3 (SOD3) Extracellular superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn]; EC-SOD SOD3 P08294 SODE_HUMAN GeneID: 6649 EC: 1.15.1.1 . PF00080 MLALLCSCLLLAAGASDAWTGEDSAEPNSDSAEWIRDMYAKVTEIWQEVMQRRDDDGALHAACQVQPSATLDAAQPRVTGVVLFRQLAPRAKLDAFFALEGFPTEPNSSSRAIHVHQFGDLSQGCESTGPHYNPLAVPHPQHPGDFGNFAVRDGSLWRYRAGLAASLAGPHSIVGRAVVVHAGEDDLGRGGNQASVENGNAGRRLACCVVGVCGPGLWERQAREHSERKKRRRESECKAA Protect the extracellular space from toxic effect of reactive oxygen intermediates by converting superoxide radicals into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. . hsa6649 . . . MO3438 Superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) Superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial; Superoxide dismutase Mn SOD2 P04179 SODM_HUMAN GeneID: 6648 EC: 1.15.1.1 . PF02777; PF00081 MLSRAVCGTSRQLAPVLGYLGSRQKHSLPDLPYDYGALEPHINAQIMQLHHSKHHAAYVNNLNVTEEKYQEALAKGDVTAQIALQPALKFNGGGHINHSIFWTNLSPNGGGEPKGELLEAIKRDFGSFDKFKEKLTAASVGVQGSGWGWLGFNKERGHLQIAACPNQDPLQGTTGLIPLLGIDVWEHAYYLQYKNVRPDYLKAIWNVINWENVTERYMACKK Destroys superoxide anion radicals which are normally produced within the cells and which are toxic to biological systems. T89147 hsa6648 . . . MO1462 Transcription factor SOX-2 (SOX2) SRY-box 2; MCOPS3; ANOP3 SOX2 P48431 SOX2_HUMAN GeneID: 6657 . . PF00505; PF12336 MYNMMETELKPPGPQQTSGGGGGNSTAAAAGGNQKNSPDRVKRPMNAFMVWSRGQRRKMAQENPKMHNSEISKRLGAEWKLLSETEKRPFIDEAKRLRALHMKEHPDYKYRPRRKTKTLMKKDKYTLPGGLLAPGGNSMASGVGVGAGLGAGVNQRMDSYAHMNGWSNGSYSMMQDQLGYPQHPGLNAHGAAQMQPMHRYDVSALQYNSMTSSQTYMNGSPTYSMSYSQQGTPGMALGSMGSVVKSEASSSPPVVTSSSHSRAPCQAGDLRDMISMYLPGAEVPEPAAPSRLHMSQHYQSGPVPGTAINGTLPLSHM Transcription factor that forms a trimeric complex with OCT4 on DNA and controls the expression of a number of genes involved in embryonic development such as YES1, FGF4, UTF1 and ZFP206 (By similarity). Binds to the proximal enhancer region of NANOG (By similarity). Critical for early embryogenesis and for embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Downstream SRRT target that mediates the promotion of neural stem cell self-renewal (By similarity). Keeps neural cells undifferentiated by counteracting the activity of proneural proteins and suppresses neuronal differentiation (By similarity). May function as a switch in neuronal development (By similarity). T00724 hsa6657 . . . MO5748 Kinetochore protein Spc25 (SPC25) hSpc25 SPC25 Q9HBM1 SPC25_HUMAN GeneID: 57405 . . PF08234 MVEDELALFDKSINEFWNKFKSTDTSCQMAGLRDTYKDSIKAFAEKLSVKLKEEERMVEMFLEYQNQISRQNKLIQEKKDNLLKLIAEVKGKKQELEVLTANIQDLKEEYSRKKETISTANKANAERLKRLQKSADLYKDRLGLEIRKIYGEKLQFIFTNIDPKNPESPFMFSLHLNEARDYEVSDSAPHLEGLAEFQENVRKTNNFSAFLANVRKAFTATVYN Acts as a component of the essential kinetochore-associated NDC80 complex, which is required for chromosome segregation and spindle checkpoint activity. Required for kinetochore integrity and the organization of stable microtubule binding sites in the outer plate of the kinetochore. The NDC80 complex synergistically enhances the affinity of the SKA1 complex for microtubules and may allow the NDC80 complex to track depolymerizing microtubules. . hsa57405 . . . MO9491 Sequestosome-1 p62 (SQSTM1) Ubiquitin-binding protein p62; Sequestosome-1; Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62kDa; Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa; OSIL; ORCA; EBIAP; EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa SQSTM1 Q13501 SQSTM_HUMAN GeneID: 8878 . . PF00564; PF16577; PF00569 MASLTVKAYLLGKEDAAREIRRFSFCCSPEPEAEAEAAAGPGPCERLLSRVAALFPALRPGGFQAHYRDEDGDLVAFSSDEELTMAMSYVKDDIFRIYIKEKKECRRDHRPPCAQEAPRNMVHPNVICDGCNGPVVGTRYKCSVCPDYDLCSVCEGKGLHRGHTKLAFPSPFGHLSEGFSHSRWLRKVKHGHFGWPGWEMGPPGNWSPRPPRAGEARPGPTAESASGPSEDPSVNFLKNVGESVAAALSPLGIEVDIDVEHGGKRSRLTPVSPESSSTEEKSSSQPSSCCSDPSKPGGNVEGATQSLAEQMRKIALESEGRPEEQMESDNCSGGDDDWTHLSSKEVDPSTGELQSLQMPESEGPSSLDPSQEGPTGLKEAALYPHLPPEADPRLIESLSQMLSMGFSDEGGWLTRLLQTKNYDIGAALDTIQYSKHPPPL Autophagy receptor required for selective macroautophagy (aggrephagy). Functions as a bridge between polyubiquitinated cargo and autophagosomes. Interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family. Along with WDFY3, involved in the formation and autophagic degradation of cytoplasmic ubiquitin-containing inclusions (p62 bodies, ALIS/aggresome-like induced structures). Along with WDFY3, required to recruit ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus. May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1. May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells. May regulate signaling cascades through ubiquitination. Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD (By similarity). May be involved in cell differentiation, apoptosis, immune response and regulation of K(+) channels. Involved in endosome organization by retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport. Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes. Acts as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes. T17367 hsa8878 . . . MO1940 Sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP1) bHLHd1; Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1; Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1; SREBF1; SREBP-1; SREBP 1; Class D basic helix-loop-helix protein 1 SREBF1 P36956 SRBP1_HUMAN GeneID: 6720 . . PF00010 MDEPPFSEAALEQALGEPCDLDAALLTDIEDMLQLINNQDSDFPGLFDPPYAGSGAGGTDPASPDTSSPGSLSPPPATLSSSLEAFLSGPQAAPSPLSPPQPAPTPLKMYPSMPAFSPGPGIKEESVPLSILQTPTPQPLPGALLPQSFPAPAPPQFSSTPVLGYPSPPGGFSTGSPPGNTQQPLPGLPLASPPGVPPVSLHTQVQSVVPQQLLTVTAAPTAAPVTTTVTSQIQQVPVLLQPHFIKADSLLLTAMKTDGATVKAAGLSPLVSGTTVQTGPLPTLVSGGTILATVPLVVDAEKLPINRLAAGSKAPASAQSRGEKRTAHNAIEKRYRSSINDKIIELKDLVVGTEAKLNKSAVLRKAIDYIRFLQHSNQKLKQENLSLRTAVHKSKSLKDLVSACGSGGNTDVLMEGVKTEVEDTLTPPPSDAGSPFQSSPLSLGSRGSGSGGSGSDSEPDSPVFEDSKAKPEQRPSLHSRGMLDRSRLALCTLVFLCLSCNPLASLLGARGLPSPSDTTSVYHSPGRNVLGTESRDGPGWAQWLLPPVVWLLNGLLVLVSLVLLFVYGEPVTRPHSGPAVYFWRHRKQADLDLARGDFAQAAQQLWLALRALGRPLPTSHLDLACSLLWNLIRHLLQRLWVGRWLAGRAGGLQQDCALRVDASASARDAALVYHKLHQLHTMGKHTGGHLTATNLALSALNLAECAGDAVSVATLAEIYVAAALRVKTSLPRALHFLTRFFLSSARQACLAQSGSVPPAMQWLCHPVGHRFFVDGDWSVLSTPWESLYSLAGNPVDPLAQVTQLFREHLLERALNCVTQPNPSPGSADGDKEFSDALGYLQLLNSCSDAAGAPAYSFSISSSMATTTGVDPVAKWWASLTAVVIHWLRRDEEAAERLCPLVEHLPRVLQESERPLPRAALHSFKAARALLGCAKAESGPASLTICEKASGYLQDSLATTPASSSIDKAVQLFLCDLLLVVRTSLWRQQQPPAPAPAAQGTSSRPQASALELRGFQRDLSSLRRLAQSFRPAMRRVFLHEATARLMAGASPTRTHQLLDRSLRRRAGPGGKGGAVAELEPRPTRREHAEALLLASCYLPPGFLSAPGQRVGMLAEAARTLEKLGDRRLLHDCQQMLMRLGGGTTVTSS Regulates transcription of the LDL receptor gene as well as the fatty acid and to a lesser degree the cholesterol synthesis pathway. Binds to the sterol regulatory element 1 (SRE-1) (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Has dual sequence specificity binding to both an E-box motif (5'-ATCACGTGA-3') and to SRE-1 (5'-ATCACCCCAC-3'). Transcriptional activator required for lipid homeostasis. T47236 hsa6720 . . . MO5260 Proto-oncogene c-Src (SRC) pp60c-src; Tyrosine kinase (pp60(src)); Src tyrosine kinase; SRC1; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src; Pp60(src); P60-Src; C-src TK; C-Src SRC P12931 SRC_HUMAN GeneID: 6714 EC: 2.7.10.2 TC: 8.A.23.1.12 PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MGSNKSKPKDASQRRRSLEPAENVHGAGGGAFPASQTPSKPASADGHRGPSAAFAPAAAEPKLFGGFNSSDTVTSPQRAGPLAGGVTTFVALYDYESRTETDLSFKKGERLQIVNNTEGDWWLAHSLSTGQTGYIPSNYVAPSDSIQAEEWYFGKITRRESERLLLNAENPRGTFLVRESETTKGAYCLSVSDFDNAKGLNVKHYKIRKLDSGGFYITSRTQFNSLQQLVAYYSKHADGLCHRLTTVCPTSKPQTQGLAKDAWEIPRESLRLEVKLGQGCFGEVWMGTWNGTTRVAIKTLKPGTMSPEAFLQEAQVMKKLRHEKLVQLYAVVSEEPIYIVTEYMSKGSLLDFLKGETGKYLRLPQLVDMAAQIASGMAYVERMNYVHRDLRAANILVGENLVCKVADFGLARLIEDNEYTARQGAKFPIKWTAPEAALYGRFTIKSDVWSFGILLTELTTKGRVPYPGMVNREVLDQVERGYRMPCPPECPESLHDLMCQCWRKEPEERPTFEYLQAFLEDYFTSTEPQYQPGENL Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell-cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1. Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors. Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1. Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium-activated chloride channel activation. Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr-1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta-arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor. Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus. Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC-PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function. Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase. Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation. Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-731'. Enhances DDX58/RIG-I-elicited antiviral signaling. Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376'. Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-128'. Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity. Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth. Required for podosome formation. Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors. T85943 hsa6714 . . . MO4061 Somatostatin receptor type 1 (SSTR1) Sst(1); Somatostatin receptor 1; SSTR1; SS1R; SRIF-2 SSTR1 P30872 SSR1_HUMAN GeneID: 6751 . . PF00001 MFPNGTASSPSSSPSPSPGSCGEGGGSRGPGAGAADGMEEPGRNASQNGTLSEGQGSAILISFIYSVVCLVGLCGNSMVIYVILRYAKMKTATNIYILNLAIADELLMLSVPFLVTSTLLRHWPFGALLCRLVLSVDAVNMFTSIYCLTVLSVDRYVAVVHPIKAARYRRPTVAKVVNLGVWVLSLLVILPIVVFSRTAANSDGTVACNMLMPEPAQRWLVGFVLYTFLMGFLLPVGAICLCYVLIIAKMRMVALKAGWQQRKRSERKITLMVMMVVMVFVICWMPFYVVQLVNVFAEQDDATVSQLSVILGYANSCANPILYGFLSDNFKRSFQRILCLSWMDNAAEEPVDYYATALKSRAYSVEDFQPENLESGGVFRNGTCTSRITTL Receptor for somatostatin with higher affinity for somatostatin-14 than -28. This receptor is coupled via pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins to inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. In addition it stimulates phosphotyrosine phosphataseand Na(+)/H(+) exchanger via pertussis toxin insensitive G proteins. T16633 hsa6751 . . . MO3914 STAT factor 5B (STAT5B) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B STAT5B P51692 STA5B_HUMAN GeneID: 6777 . . PF00017; PF01017; PF02864; PF02865 MAVWIQAQQLQGEALHQMQALYGQHFPIEVRHYLSQWIESQAWDSVDLDNPQENIKATQLLEGLVQELQKKAEHQVGEDGFLLKIKLGHYATQLQNTYDRCPMELVRCIRHILYNEQRLVREANNGSSPAGSLADAMSQKHLQINQTFEELRLVTQDTENELKKLQQTQEYFIIQYQESLRIQAQFGPLAQLSPQERLSRETALQQKQVSLEAWLQREAQTLQQYRVELAEKHQKTLQLLRKQQTIILDDELIQWKRRQQLAGNGGPPEGSLDVLQSWCEKLAEIIWQNRQQIRRAEHLCQQLPIPGPVEEMLAEVNATITDIISALVTSTFIIEKQPPQVLKTQTKFAATVRLLVGGKLNVHMNPPQVKATIISEQQAKSLLKNENTRNDYSGEILNNCCVMEYHQATGTLSAHFRNMSLKRIKRSDRRGAESVTEEKFTILFESQFSVGGNELVFQVKTLSLPVVVIVHGSQDNNATATVLWDNAFAEPGRVPFAVPDKVLWPQLCEALNMKFKAEVQSNRGLTKENLVFLAQKLFNNSSSHLEDYSGLSVSWSQFNRENLPGRNYTFWQWFDGVMEVLKKHLKPHWNDGAILGFVNKQQAHDLLINKPDGTFLLRFSDSEIGGITIAWKFDSQERMFWNLMPFTTRDFSIRSLADRLGDLNYLIYVFPDRPKDEVYSKYYTPVPCESATAKAVDGYVKPQIKQVVPEFVNASADAGGGSATYMDQAPSPAVCPQAHYNMYPQNPDSVLDTDGDFDLEDTMDVARRVEELLGRPMDSQWIPHAQS Carries out a dual signal transduction and activation of transcription. Mediates cellular responses to the cytokine KITLG/SCF and other growth factors. Binds to the GAS element and activates PRL-induced transcription. Positively regulates hematopoietic/erythroid differentiation. . hsa6777 . . . MO1159 STAT factor 1 (STAT1) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1; Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84; Signal transducers and activators of transcription factor; Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta; STAT-1; P91 STAT1 P42224 STAT1_HUMAN GeneID: 6772 . . PF00017; PF12162; PF01017; PF02864; PF02865 MSQWYELQQLDSKFLEQVHQLYDDSFPMEIRQYLAQWLEKQDWEHAANDVSFATIRFHDLLSQLDDQYSRFSLENNFLLQHNIRKSKRNLQDNFQEDPIQMSMIIYSCLKEERKILENAQRFNQAQSGNIQSTVMLDKQKELDSKVRNVKDKVMCIEHEIKSLEDLQDEYDFKCKTLQNREHETNGVAKSDQKQEQLLLKKMYLMLDNKRKEVVHKIIELLNVTELTQNALINDELVEWKRRQQSACIGGPPNACLDQLQNWFTIVAESLQQVRQQLKKLEELEQKYTYEHDPITKNKQVLWDRTFSLFQQLIQSSFVVERQPCMPTHPQRPLVLKTGVQFTVKLRLLVKLQELNYNLKVKVLFDKDVNERNTVKGFRKFNILGTHTKVMNMEESTNGSLAAEFRHLQLKEQKNAGTRTNEGPLIVTEELHSLSFETQLCQPGLVIDLETTSLPVVVISNVSQLPSGWASILWYNMLVAEPRNLSFFLTPPCARWAQLSEVLSWQFSSVTKRGLNVDQLNMLGEKLLGPNASPDGLIPWTRFCKENINDKNFPFWLWIESILELIKKHLLPLWNDGCIMGFISKERERALLKDQQPGTFLLRFSESSREGAITFTWVERSQNGGEPDFHAVEPYTKKELSAVTFPDIIRNYKVMAAENIPENPLKYLYPNIDKDHAFGKYYSRPKEAPEPMELDGPKGTGYIKTELISVSEVHPSRLQTTDNLLPMSPEEFDEVSRIVGSVEFDSMMNTV Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, signaling via protein kinases leads to activation of Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) and to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize and associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of IFN-stimulated genes (ISG), which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated. It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state. Becomes activated in response to KITLG/SCF and KIT signaling. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interferons (IFNs), cytokine KITLG/SCF and other cytokines and other growth factors. T64205 hsa6772 . . . MO2491 STAT factor 3 (STAT3) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; Acute-phase response factor; APRF STAT3 P40763 STAT3_HUMAN GeneID: 6774 . . PF00017; PF01017; PF02864; PF02865 MAQWNQLQQLDTRYLEQLHQLYSDSFPMELRQFLAPWIESQDWAYAASKESHATLVFHNLLGEIDQQYSRFLQESNVLYQHNLRRIKQFLQSRYLEKPMEIARIVARCLWEESRLLQTAATAAQQGGQANHPTAAVVTEKQQMLEQHLQDVRKRVQDLEQKMKVVENLQDDFDFNYKTLKSQGDMQDLNGNNQSVTRQKMQQLEQMLTALDQMRRSIVSELAGLLSAMEYVQKTLTDEELADWKRRQQIACIGGPPNICLDRLENWITSLAESQLQTRQQIKKLEELQQKVSYKGDPIVQHRPMLEERIVELFRNLMKSAFVVERQPCMPMHPDRPLVIKTGVQFTTKVRLLVKFPELNYQLKIKVCIDKDSGDVAALRGSRKFNILGTNTKVMNMEESNNGSLSAEFKHLTLREQRCGNGGRANCDASLIVTEELHLITFETEVYHQGLKIDLETHSLPVVVISNICQMPNAWASILWYNMLTNNPKNVNFFTKPPIGTWDQVAEVLSWQFSSTTKRGLSIEQLTTLAEKLLGPGVNYSGCQITWAKFCKENMAGKGFSFWVWLDNIIDLVKKYILALWNEGYIMGFISKERERAILSTKPPGTFLLRFSESSKEGGVTFTWVEKDISGKTQIQSVEPYTKQQLNNMSFAEIIMGYKIMDATNILVSPLVYLYPDIPKEEAFGKYCRPESQEHPEADPGSAAPYLKTKFICVTPTTCSNTIDLPMSPRTLDSLMQFGNNGEGAEPSAGGQFESLTFDMELTSECATSPM Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF, LEP and other growth factors. Once activated, recruits coactivators, such as NCOA1 or MED1, to the promoter region of the target gene. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Upon activation of IL6ST/gp130 signaling by interleukin-6 (IL6), binds to the IL6-responsive elements identified in the promoters of various acute-phase protein genes. Activated by IL31 through IL31RA. Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues by LOXL3, leads to disrupt STAT3 dimerization and inhibit its transcription activity. Involved in cell cycle regulation by inducing the expression of key genes for the progression from G1 to S phase, such as CCND1. Mediates the effects of LEP on melanocortin production, body energy homeostasis and lactation (By similarity). May play an apoptotic role by transctivating BIRC5 expression under LEP activation. Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses macroautophagy by inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR activity. Plays a crucial role in basal beta cell functions, such as regulation of insulin secretion (By similarity). T29130 hsa6774 . . . MO4819 Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 (STK11) Liver kinase B1; LKB1; hLKB1; Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-19 STK11 Q15831 STK11_HUMAN GeneID: 6794 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MEVVDPQQLGMFTEGELMSVGMDTFIHRIDSTEVIYQPRRKRAKLIGKYLMGDLLGEGSYGKVKEVLDSETLCRRAVKILKKKKLRRIPNGEANVKKEIQLLRRLRHKNVIQLVDVLYNEEKQKMYMVMEYCVCGMQEMLDSVPEKRFPVCQAHGYFCQLIDGLEYLHSQGIVHKDIKPGNLLLTTGGTLKISDLGVAEALHPFAADDTCRTSQGSPAFQPPEIANGLDTFSGFKVDIWSAGVTLYNITTGLYPFEGDNIYKLFENIGKGSYAIPGDCGPPLSDLLKGMLEYEPAKRFSIRQIRQHSWFRKKHPPAEAPVPIPPSPDTKDRWRSMTVVPYLEDLHGADEDEDLFDIEDDIIYTQDFTVPGQVPEEEASHNGQRRGLPKAVCMNGTEAAQLSTKSRAEGRAPNPARKACSASSKIRRLSACKQQ Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase that controls the activity of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family members, thereby playing a role in various processes such as cell metabolism, cell polarity, apoptosis and DNA damage response. Acts by phosphorylating the T-loop of AMPK family proteins, thus promoting their activity: phosphorylates PRKAA1, PRKAA2, BRSK1, BRSK2, MARK1, MARK2, MARK3, MARK4, NUAK1, NUAK2, SIK1, SIK2, SIK3 and SNRK but not MELK. Also phosphorylates non-AMPK family proteins such as STRADA, PTEN and possibly p53/TP53. Acts as a key upstream regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation and activation of AMPK catalytic subunits PRKAA1 and PRKAA2 and thereby regulates processes including: inhibition of signaling pathways that promote cell growth and proliferation when energy levels are low, glucose homeostasis in liver, activation of autophagy when cells undergo nutrient deprivation, and B-cell differentiation in the germinal center in response to DNA damage. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton. Required for cortical neuron polarization by mediating phosphorylation and activation of BRSK1 and BRSK2, leading to axon initiation and specification. Involved in DNA damage response: interacts with p53/TP53 and recruited to the CDKN1A/WAF1 promoter to participate in transcription activation. Able to phosphorylate p53/TP53; the relevance of such result in vivo is however unclear and phosphorylation may be indirect and mediated by downstream STK11/LKB1 kinase NUAK1. Also acts as a mediator of p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis via interaction with p53/TP53: translocates to the mitochondrion during apoptosis and regulates p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis pathways. Regulates UV radiation-induced DNA damage response mediated by CDKN1A. In association with NUAK1, phosphorylates CDKN1A in response to UV radiation and contributes to its degradation which is necessary for optimal DNA repair . hsa6794 . . . MO9902 Polycomb protein SUZ12 (SUZ12) Chromatin precipitated E2F target 9 protein; ChET 9 protein; Joined to JAZF1 protein; Suppressor of zeste 12 protein homolog SUZ12 Q15022 SUZ12_HUMAN GeneID: 23512 . . PF09733 MAPQKHGGGGGGGSGPSAGSGGGGFGGSAAVAAATASGGKSGGGSCGGGGSYSASSSSSAAAAAGAAVLPVKKPKMEHVQADHELFLQAFEKPTQIYRFLRTRNLIAPIFLHRTLTYMSHRNSRTNIKRKTFKVDDMLSKVEKMKGEQESHSLSAHLQLTFTGFFHKNDKPSPNSENEQNSVTLEVLLVKVCHKKRKDVSCPIRQVPTGKKQVPLNPDLNQTKPGNFPSLAVSSNEFEPSNSHMVKSYSLLFRVTRPGRREFNGMINGETNENIDVNEELPARRKRNREDGEKTFVAQMTVFDKNRRLQLLDGEYEVAMQEMEECPISKKRATWETILDGKRLPPFETFSQGPTLQFTLRWTGETNDKSTAPIAKPLATRNSESLHQENKPGSVKPTQTIAVKESLTTDLQTRKEKDTPNENRQKLRIFYQFLYNNNTRQQTEARDDLHCPWCTLNCRKLYSLLKHLKLCHSRFIFNYVYHPKGARIDVSINECYDGSYAGNPQDIHRQPGFAFSRNGPVKRTPITHILVCRPKRTKASMSEFLESEDGEVEQQRTYSSGHNRLYFHSDTCLPLRPQEMEVDSEDEKDPEWLREKTITQIEEFSDVNEGEKEVMKLWNLHVMKHGFIADNQMNHACMLFVENYGQKIIKKNLCRNFMLHLVSMHDFNLISIMSIDKAVTKLREMQQKLEKGESASPANEEITEEQNGTANGFSEINSKEKALETDSVSGVSKQSKKQKL Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Component of the PRC2 complex, which methylates 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) and 'Lys-27' (H3K27me) of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. The PRC2 complex may also serve as a recruiting platform for DNA methyltransferases, thereby linking two epigenetic repression systems. Genes repressed by the PRC2 complex include HOXC8, HOXA9, MYT1 and CDKN2A. . hsa23512 . . . MO3642 Meiosis-related protein (SYCE1L) Synaptonemal complex central element protein 1-like SYCE1L A8MT33 SYC1L_HUMAN GeneID: 100130958 . . PF15233 MAGKLKPLNVEAPEATEEAEGQAKSLKTEDLLAMVIKLQKEGSLEPQIEDLISRINDLQQAKKKSSEELRETHSLWEALHRELDSLNGEKVHLEEVLGKKQEALRILQMHCQEKESEAQRLDVRGQLEDLMGQHKDLWEFHMLEQRLAREIRALERSKEQLLSERRLVRAKLREVERRLHSPPEVEGAMAVNDGLKAELEIFGEQVRSAPEVGAGEGEAGPELPRARDEEDPEPPVAAPDAL May be involved in meiosis. . hsa100130958 . . . MO5998 T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia 1 (TAL1) TAL-1; Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 17; bHLHa17; Stem cell protein; T-cell leukemia/lymphoma protein 5 TAL1 P17542 TAL1_HUMAN GeneID: 6886 . . PF00010 MTERPPSEAARSDPQLEGRDAAEASMAPPHLVLLNGVAKETSRAAAAEPPVIELGARGGPGGGPAGGGGAARDLKGRDAATAEARHRVPTTELCRPPGPAPAPAPASVTAELPGDGRMVQLSPPALAAPAAPGRALLYSLSQPLASLGSGFFGEPDAFPMFTTNNRVKRRPSPYEMEITDGPHTKVVRRIFTNSRERWRQQNVNGAFAELRKLIPTHPPDKKLSKNEILRLAMKYINFLAKLLNDQEEEGTQRAKTGKDPVVGAGGGGGGGGGGAPPDDLLQDVLSPNSSCGSSLDGAASPDSYTEEPAPKHTARSLHPAMLPAADGAGPR Implicated in the genesis of hemopoietic malignancies. It may play an important role in hemopoietic differentiation. Serves as a positive regulator of erythroid differentiation (By similarity). . hsa6886 . . . MO6325 Antigen peptide transporter 1 (TAP1) Y3; Really interesting new gene 4 protein; RING4; Peptide transporter involved in antigen processing 1; Peptide transporter TAP1; Peptide transporter PSF1; Peptide supply factor 1; PSF1; PSF-1; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 2; ABCB2 TAP1 Q03518 TAP1_HUMAN GeneID: 6890 EC: 7.4.2.- TC: 3.A.1.209.1 PF00664; PF00005 MAELLASAGSACSWDFPRAPPSFPPPAASRGGLGGTRSFRPHRGAESPRPGRDRDGVRVPMASSRCPAPRGCRCLPGASLAWLGTVLLLLADWVLLRTALPRIFSLLVPTALPLLRVWAVGLSRWAVLWLGACGVLRATVGSKSENAGAQGWLAALKPLAAALGLALPGLALFRELISWGAPGSADSTRLLHWGSHPTAFVVSYAAALPAAALWHKLGSLWVPGGQGGSGNPVRRLLGCLGSETRRLSLFLVLVVLSSLGEMAIPFFTGRLTDWILQDGSADTFTRNLTLMSILTIASAVLEFVGDGIYNNTMGHVHSHLQGEVFGAVLRQETEFFQQNQTGNIMSRVTEDTSTLSDSLSENLSLFLWYLVRGLCLLGIMLWGSVSLTMVTLITLPLLFLLPKKVGKWYQLLEVQVRESLAKSSQVAIEALSAMPTVRSFANEEGEAQKFREKLQEIKTLNQKEAVAYAVNSWTTSISGMLLKVGILYIGGQLVTSGAVSSGNLVTFVLYQMQFTQAVEVLLSIYPRVQKAVGSSEKIFEYLDRTPRCPPSGLLTPLHLEGLVQFQDVSFAYPNRPDVLVLQGLTFTLRPGEVTALVGPNGSGKSTVAALLQNLYQPTGGQLLLDGKPLPQYEHRYLHRQVAAVGQEPQVFGRSLQENIAYGLTQKPTMEEITAAAVKSGAHSFISGLPQGYDTEVDEAGSQLSGGQRQAVALARALIRKPCVLILDDATSALDANSQLQVEQLLYESPERYSRSVLLITQHLSLVEQADHILFLEGGAIREGGTHQQLMEKKGCYWAMVQAPADAPE Involved in the transport of antigens from the cytoplasm to the endoplasmic reticulum for association with MHC class I molecules. Also acts as a molecular scaffold for the final stage of MHC class I folding, namely the binding of peptide. Nascent MHC class I molecules associate with TAP via tapasin. Inhibited by the covalent attachment of herpes simplex virus ICP47 protein, which blocks the peptide-binding site of TAP. Inhibited by human cytomegalovirus US6 glycoprotein, which binds to the lumenal side of the TAP complex and inhibits peptide translocation by specifically blocking ATP-binding to TAP1 and prevents the conformational rearrangement of TAP induced by peptide binding. Inhibited by human adenovirus E3-19K glycoprotein, which binds the TAP complex and acts as a tapasin inhibitor, preventing MHC class I/TAP association. Expression of TAP1 is down-regulated by human Epstein-Barr virus vIL-10 protein, thereby affecting the transport of peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum and subsequent peptide loading by MHC class I molecules. T22945 hsa6890 . . . MO6446 Transcription factor 7 (TCF7) TCF-7; T-cell-specific transcription factor 1; T-cell factor 1; TCF-1 TCF7 P36402 TCF7_HUMAN GeneID: 6932 . . PF08347; PF00505 MPQLDSGGGGAGGGDDLGAPDELLAFQDEGEEQDDKSRDSAAGPERDLAELKSSLVNESEGAAGGAGIPGVPGAGAGARGEAEALGREHAAQRLFPDKLPEPLEDGLKAPECTSGMYKETVYSAFNLLMHYPPPSGAGQHPQPQPPLHKANQPPHGVPQLSLYEHFNSPHPTPAPADISQKQVHRPLQTPDLSGFYSLTSGSMGQLPHTVSWFTHPSLMLGSGVPGHPAAIPHPAIVPPSGKQELQPFDRNLKTQAESKAEKEAKKPTIKKPLNAFMLYMKEMRAKVIAECTLKESAAINQILGRRWHALSREEQAKYYELARKERQLHMQLYPGWSARDNYGKKKRRSREKHQESTTETNWPRELKDGNGQESLSMSSSSSPA Transcriptional activator involved in T-cell lymphocyte differentiation. Necessary for the survival of CD4(+) CD8(+) immature thymocytes. Isoforms lacking the N-terminal CTNNB1 binding domain cannot fulfill this role. Binds to the T-lymphocyte-specific enhancer element (5'-WWCAAAG-3') found in the promoter of the CD3E gene. Represses expression of the T-cell receptor gamma gene in alpha-beta T-cell lineages (By similarity). Required for the development of natural killer receptor-positive lymphoid tissue inducer T-cells. TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by TCF7 and CTNNB1.May also act as feedback transcriptional repressor of CTNNB1 and TCF7L2 target genes. . hsa6932 . . . MO6499 TERF2-interacting telomeric protein 1 (TERF2IP) Telomeric repeat-binding factor 2-interacting protein 1; TRF2-interacting telomeric protein 1; Dopamine receptor-interacting protein 5; Repressor/activator protein 1 homolog; RAP1 homolog; hRap1 TERF2IP Q9NYB0 TE2IP_HUMAN GeneID: 54386 . . PF16589; PF08914; PF11626 MAEAMDLGKDPNGPTHSSTLFVRDDGSSMSFYVRPSPAKRRLSTLILHGGGTVCRVQEPGAVLLAQPGEALAEASGDFISTQYILDCVERNERLELEAYRLGPASAADTGSEAKPGALAEGAAEPEPQRHAGRIAFTDADDVAILTYVKENARSPSSVTGNALWKAMEKSSLTQHSWQSLKDRYLKHLRGQEHKYLLGDAPVSPSSQKLKRKAEEDPEAADSGEPQNKRTPDLPEEEYVKEEIQENEEAVKKMLVEATREFEEVVVDESPPDFEIHITMCDDDPPTPEEDSETQPDEEEEEEEEKVSQPEVGAAIKIIRQLMEKFNLDLSTVTQAFLKNSGELEATSAFLASGQRADGYPIWSRQDDIDLQKDDEDTREALVKKFGAQNVARRIEFRKK Acts both as a regulator of telomere function and as a transcription regulator. Involved in the regulation of telomere length and protection as a component of the shelterin complex (telosome). In contrast to other components of the shelterin complex, it is dispensible for telomere capping and does not participate in the protection of telomeres against non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair. Instead, it is required to negatively regulate telomere recombination and is essential for repressing homology-directed repair (HDR), which can affect telomere length. Does not bind DNA directly: recruited to telomeric double-stranded 5'-TTAGGG-3' repeats via its interaction with TERF2. Independently of its function in telomeres, also acts as a transcription regulator: recruited to extratelomeric 5'-TTAGGG-3' sites via its association with TERF2 or other factors, and regulates gene expression. When cytoplasmic, associates with the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) complex and acts as a regulator of the NF-kappa-B signaling by promoting IKK-mediated phosphorylation of RELA/p65, leading to activate expression of NF-kappa-B target genes. . hsa54386 . . . MO1266 Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) Telomerase-associated protein 2; Telomerase catalytic subunit; TRT; TP2; TCS1; HEST2; EST2 TERT O14746 TERT_HUMAN GeneID: 7015 EC: 2.7.7.49 TC: 2.7.7.49 PF00078; PF12009 MPRAPRCRAVRSLLRSHYREVLPLATFVRRLGPQGWRLVQRGDPAAFRALVAQCLVCVPWDARPPPAAPSFRQVSCLKELVARVLQRLCERGAKNVLAFGFALLDGARGGPPEAFTTSVRSYLPNTVTDALRGSGAWGLLLRRVGDDVLVHLLARCALFVLVAPSCAYQVCGPPLYQLGAATQARPPPHASGPRRRLGCERAWNHSVREAGVPLGLPAPGARRRGGSASRSLPLPKRPRRGAAPEPERTPVGQGSWAHPGRTRGPSDRGFCVVSPARPAEEATSLEGALSGTRHSHPSVGRQHHAGPPSTSRPPRPWDTPCPPVYAETKHFLYSSGDKEQLRPSFLLSSLRPSLTGARRLVETIFLGSRPWMPGTPRRLPRLPQRYWQMRPLFLELLGNHAQCPYGVLLKTHCPLRAAVTPAAGVCAREKPQGSVAAPEEEDTDPRRLVQLLRQHSSPWQVYGFVRACLRRLVPPGLWGSRHNERRFLRNTKKFISLGKHAKLSLQELTWKMSVRDCAWLRRSPGVGCVPAAEHRLREEILAKFLHWLMSVYVVELLRSFFYVTETTFQKNRLFFYRKSVWSKLQSIGIRQHLKRVQLRELSEAEVRQHREARPALLTSRLRFIPKPDGLRPIVNMDYVVGARTFRREKRAERLTSRVKALFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRAWRTFVLRVRAQDPPPELYFVKVDVTGAYDTIPQDRLTEVIASIIKPQNTYCVRRYAVVQKAAHGHVRKAFKSHVSTLTDLQPYMRQFVAHLQETSPLRDAVVIEQSSSLNEASSGLFDVFLRFMCHHAVRIRGKSYVQCQGIPQGSILSTLLCSLCYGDMENKLFAGIRRDGLLLRLVDDFLLVTPHLTHAKTFLRTLVRGVPEYGCVVNLRKTVVNFPVEDEALGGTAFVQMPAHGLFPWCGLLLDTRTLEVQSDYSSYARTSIRASLTFNRGFKAGRNMRRKLFGVLRLKCHSLFLDLQVNSLQTVCTNIYKILLLQAYRFHACVLQLPFHQQVWKNPTFFLRVISDTASLCYSILKAKNAGMSLGAKGAAGPLPSEAVQWLCHQAFLLKLTRHRVTYVPLLGSLRTAQTQLSRKLPGTTLTALEAAANPALPSDFKTILD Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. Active in progenitor and cancer cells. Inactive, or very low activity, in normal somatic cells. Catalytic component of the teleromerase holoenzyme complex whose main activity is the elongation of telomeres by acting as a reverse transcriptase that adds simple sequence repeats to chromosome ends by copying a template sequence within the RNA component of the enzyme. Catalyzes the RNA-dependent extension of 3'-chromosomal termini with the 6-nucleotide telomeric repeat unit, 5'-TTAGGG-3'. The catalytic cycle involves primer binding, primer extension and release of product once the template boundary has been reached or nascent product translocation followed by further extension. More active on substrates containing 2 or 3 telomeric repeats. Telomerase activity is regulated by a number of factors including telomerase complex-associated proteins, chaperones and polypeptide modifiers. Modulates Wnt signaling. Plays important roles in aging and antiapoptosis. T86052 hsa7015 . . . MO2338 General transcription factor IIH 3 (GTF2H3) Basic transcription factor 2 34 kDa subunit; BTF2 p34; General transcription factor IIH polypeptide 3; TFIIH basal transcription factor complex p34 subunit; General transcription factor IIH subunit 3 GTF2H3 Q13889 TF2H3_HUMAN GeneID: 2967 . . PF03850 MVSDEDELNLLVIVVDANPIWWGKQALKESQFTLSKCIDAVMVLGNSHLFMNRSNKLAVIASHIQESRFLYPGKNGRLGDFFGDPGNPPEFNPSGSKDGKYELLTSANEVIVEEIKDLMTKSDIKGQHTETLLAGSLAKALCYIHRMNKEVKDNQEMKSRILVIKAAEDSALQYMNFMNVIFAAQKQNILIDACVLDSDSGLLQQACDITGGLYLKVPQMPSLLQYLLWVFLPDQDQRSQLILPPPVHVDYRAACFCHRNLIEIGYVCSVCLSIFCNFSPICTTCETAFKISLPPVLKAKKKKLKVSA Component of the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH (TFIIH) core complex, which is involved in general and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair (NER) of damaged DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. In NER, TFIIH acts by opening DNA around the lesion to allow the excision of the damaged oligonucleotide and its replacement by a new DNA fragment. In transcription, TFIIH has an essential role in transcription initiation. When the pre-initiation complex (PIC) has been established, TFIIH is required for promoter opening and promoter escape. Phosphorylation of the C-terminal tail (CTD) of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II by the kinase module CAK controls the initiation of transcription. . hsa2967 . . . MO1242 Transcription factor p65 (RELA) Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3 RELA Q04206 TF65_HUMAN GeneID: 5970 . . PF16179; PF00554 MDELFPLIFPAEPAQASGPYVEIIEQPKQRGMRFRYKCEGRSAGSIPGERSTDTTKTHPTIKINGYTGPGTVRISLVTKDPPHRPHPHELVGKDCRDGFYEAELCPDRCIHSFQNLGIQCVKKRDLEQAISQRIQTNNNPFQVPIEEQRGDYDLNAVRLCFQVTVRDPSGRPLRLPPVLSHPIFDNRAPNTAELKICRVNRNSGSCLGGDEIFLLCDKVQKEDIEVYFTGPGWEARGSFSQADVHRQVAIVFRTPPYADPSLQAPVRVSMQLRRPSDRELSEPMEFQYLPDTDDRHRIEEKRKRTYETFKSIMKKSPFSGPTDPRPPPRRIAVPSRSSASVPKPAPQPYPFTSSLSTINYDEFPTMVFPSGQISQASALAPAPPQVLPQAPAPAPAPAMVSALAQAPAPVPVLAPGPPQAVAPPAPKPTQAGEGTLSEALLQLQFDDEDLGALLGNSTDPAVFTDLASVDNSEFQQLLNQGIPVAPHTTEPMLMEYPEAITRLVTGAQRPPDPAPAPLGAPGLPNGLLSGDEDFSSIADMDFSALLSQISS NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Beside its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells. The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection. . hsa5970 . . . MO5851 Transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) TCF4; TCF-4; T-cell-specific transcription factor 4; T-cell transcription factor-4; T-cell factor 4; HTCF-4; HMG box transcription factor 4 TCF7L2 Q9NQB0 TF7L2_HUMAN GeneID: 6934 . . PF08347; PF00505 MPQLNGGGGDDLGANDELISFKDEGEQEEKSSENSSAERDLADVKSSLVNESETNQNSSSDSEAERRPPPRSESFRDKSRESLEEAAKRQDGGLFKGPPYPGYPFIMIPDLTSPYLPNGSLSPTARTLHFQSGSTHYSAYKTIEHQIAVQYLQMKWPLLDVQAGSLQSRQALKDARSPSPAHIVSNKVPVVQHPHHVHPLTPLITYSNEHFTPGNPPPHLPADVDPKTGIPRPPHPPDISPYYPLSPGTVGQIPHPLGWLVPQQGQPVYPITTGGFRHPYPTALTVNASMSRFPPHMVPPHHTLHTTGIPHPAIVTPTVKQESSQSDVGSLHSSKHQDSKKEEEKKKPHIKKPLNAFMLYMKEMRAKVVAECTLKESAAINQILGRRWHALSREEQAKYYELARKERQLHMQLYPGWSARDNYGKKKKRKRDKQPGETNEHSECFLNPCLSLPPITDLSAPKKCRARFGLDQQNNWCGPCRRKKKCVRYIQGEGSCLSPPSSDGSLLDSPPPSPNLLGSPPRDAKSQTEQTQPLSLSLKPDPLAHLSMMPPPPALLLAEATHKASALCPNGALDLPPAALQPAAPSSSIAQPSTSSLHSHSSLAGTQPQPLSLVTKSLE Participates in the Wnt signaling pathway and modulates MYC expression by binding to its promoter in a sequence-specific manner. Acts as repressor in the absence of CTNNB1, and as activator in its presence. Activates transcription from promoters with several copies of the Tcf motif 5'-CCTTTGATC-3' in the presence of CTNNB1. TLE1, TLE2, TLE3 and TLE4 repress transactivation mediated by TCF7L2/TCF4 and CTNNB1. Expression of dominant-negative mutants results in cell-cycle arrest in G1. Necessary for the maintenance of the epithelial stem-cell compartment of the small intestine. T54646 hsa6934 . . . MO2435 Transferrin receptor 1 (TFRC) Trfr; TfR1; TfR; TR protein; T9; P90; CD71 antigen; CD71 TFRC P02786 TFR1_HUMAN GeneID: 7037 . TC: 9.B.229.1.1 PF02225; PF04389; PF04253 MMDQARSAFSNLFGGEPLSYTRFSLARQVDGDNSHVEMKLAVDEEENADNNTKANVTKPKRCSGSICYGTIAVIVFFLIGFMIGYLGYCKGVEPKTECERLAGTESPVREEPGEDFPAARRLYWDDLKRKLSEKLDSTDFTGTIKLLNENSYVPREAGSQKDENLALYVENQFREFKLSKVWRDQHFVKIQVKDSAQNSVIIVDKNGRLVYLVENPGGYVAYSKAATVTGKLVHANFGTKKDFEDLYTPVNGSIVIVRAGKITFAEKVANAESLNAIGVLIYMDQTKFPIVNAELSFFGHAHLGTGDPYTPGFPSFNHTQFPPSRSSGLPNIPVQTISRAAAEKLFGNMEGDCPSDWKTDSTCRMVTSESKNVKLTVSNVLKEIKILNIFGVIKGFVEPDHYVVVGAQRDAWGPGAAKSGVGTALLLKLAQMFSDMVLKDGFQPSRSIIFASWSAGDFGSVGATEWLEGYLSSLHLKAFTYINLDKAVLGTSNFKVSASPLLYTLIEKTMQNVKHPVTGQFLYQDSNWASKVEKLTLDNAAFPFLAYSGIPAVSFCFCEDTDYPYLGTTMDTYKELIERIPELNKVARAAAEVAGQFVIKLTHDVELNLDYERYNSQLLSFVRDLNQYRADIKEMGLSLQWLYSARGDFFRATSRLTTDFGNAEKTDRFVMKKLNDRVMRVEYHFLSPYVSPKESPFRHVFWGSGSHTLPALLENLKLRKQNNGAFNETLFRNQLALATWTIQGAANALSGDVWDIDNEF Endosomal acidification leads to iron release. The apotransferrin-receptor complex is then recycled to the cell surface with a return to neutral pH and the concomitant loss of affinity of apotransferrin for its receptor. Transferrin receptor is necessary for development of erythrocytes and the nervous system. A second ligand, the heditary hemochromatosis protein HFE, competes for binding with transferrin for an overlapping C-terminal binding site. Positively regulates T and B cell proliferation through iron uptake. Cellular uptake of iron occurs via receptor-mediated endocytosis of ligand-occupied transferrin receptor into specialized endosomes. T33976 hsa7037 . . . MO6585 Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1; TGFB; TGF-beta1; TGF-beta 1 TGFB1 P01137 TGFB1_HUMAN GeneID: 7040 . . PF00019; PF00688 MPPSGLRLLLLLLPLLWLLVLTPGRPAAGLSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEIYDKFKQSTHSIYMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLSNRLLAPSDSPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFTTGRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively; [Latency-associated peptide]: Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix. Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-1 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS, that control activation of TGF-beta-1. Interaction with LRRC33/NRROS regulates activation of TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia (Probable). Interaction with LRRC32/GARP controls activation of TGF-beta-1 on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Interaction with integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) results in distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1; [Transforming growth factor beta-1]: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-1 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix. At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS that control activation of TGF-beta-1 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus. TGF-beta-1 is released from LAP by integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8): integrin-binding to LAP stabilizes an alternative conformation of the LAP bowtie tail and results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1. Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-1 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal. While expressed by many cells types, TGF-beta-1 only has a very localized range of action within cell environment thanks to fine regulation of its activation by Latency-associated peptide chain (LAP) and 'milieu molecules' (By similarity). Plays an important role in bone remodeling: acts as a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (By similarity). Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner (By similarity). At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development (By similarity). At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells (By similarity). Stimulates sustained production of collagen through the activation of CREB3L1 by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). Mediates SMAD2/3 activation by inducing its phosphorylation and subsequent translocation to the nucleus. Can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types T97257 hsa7040 . . . MO8036 Transforming growth factor beta 2 (TGFB2) Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein; TGF-beta 2; Polyergin; Glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor; G-TSF; Cetermin; BSC-1 cell growth inhibitor TGFB2 P61812 TGFB2_HUMAN GeneID: 7042 . . PF00019; PF00688 MHYCVLSAFLILHLVTVALSLSTCSTLDMDQFMRKRIEAIRGQILSKLKLTSPPEDYPEPEEVPPEVISIYNSTRDLLQEKASRRAAACERERSDEEYYAKEVYKIDMPPFFPSENAIPPTFYRPYFRIVRFDVSAMEKNASNLVKAEFRVFRLQNPKARVPEQRIELYQILKSKDLTSPTQRYIDSKVVKTRAEGEWLSFDVTDAVHEWLHHKDRNLGFKISLHCPCCTFVPSNNYIIPNKSEELEARFAGIDGTSTYTSGDQKTIKSTRKKNSGKTPHLLLMLLPSYRLESQQTNRRKKRALDAAYCFRNVQDNCCLRPLYIDFKRDLGWKWIHEPKGYNANFCAGACPYLWSSDTQHSRVLSLYNTINPEASASPCCVSQDLEPLTILYYIGKTPKIEQLSNMIVKSCKCS Transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-2, respectively; [Latency-associated peptide]: Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-2 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP, that control activation of TGF-beta-2 (By similarity); Transforming growth factor beta-2: Multifunctional protein that regulates various processes such as angiogenesis and heart development. Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-2 (TGF-beta-2) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-2 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix (By similarity). At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1 and LRRC32/GARP, that control activation of TGF-beta-2 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus (By similarity). Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-2 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal (By similarity). T14143 hsa7042 . . . MO9048 TGF-beta receptor type II (TGFBR2) Transforminggrowth factor-beta receptor type II; Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type II; TbetaR-II; TGFR-2; TGF-beta type II receptor; TGF-beta receptor type-2 TGFBR2 P37173 TGFR2_HUMAN GeneID: 7048 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF08917; PF07714 MGRGLLRGLWPLHIVLWTRIASTIPPHVQKSVNNDMIVTDNNGAVKFPQLCKFCDVRFSTCDNQKSCMSNCSITSICEKPQEVCVAVWRKNDENITLETVCHDPKLPYHDFILEDAASPKCIMKEKKKPGETFFMCSCSSDECNDNIIFSEEYNTSNPDLLLVIFQVTGISLLPPLGVAISVIIIFYCYRVNRQQKLSSTWETGKTRKLMEFSEHCAIILEDDRSDISSTCANNINHNTELLPIELDTLVGKGRFAEVYKAKLKQNTSEQFETVAVKIFPYEEYASWKTEKDIFSDINLKHENILQFLTAEERKTELGKQYWLITAFHAKGNLQEYLTRHVISWEDLRKLGSSLARGIAHLHSDHTPCGRPKMPIVHRDLKSSNILVKNDLTCCLCDFGLSLRLDPTLSVDDLANSGQVGTARYMAPEVLESRMNLENVESFKQTDVYSMALVLWEMTSRCNAVGEVKDYEPPFGSKVREHPCVESMKDNVLRDRGRPEIPSFWLNHQGIQMVCETLTECWDHDPEARLTAQCVAERFSELEHLDRLSGRSCSEEKIPEDGSLNTTK Transduces the TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3 signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm and is thus regulating a plethora of physiological and pathological processes including cell cycle arrest in epithelial and hematopoietic cells, control of mesenchymal cell proliferation and differentiation, wound healing, extracellular matrix production, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis. The formation of the receptor complex composed of 2 TGFBR1 and 2 TGFBR2 molecules symmetrically bound to the cytokine dimer results in the phosphorylation and the activation of TGFRB1 by the constitutively active TGFBR2. Activated TGFBR1 phosphorylates SMAD2 which dissociates from the receptor and interacts with SMAD4. The SMAD2-SMAD4 complex is subsequently translocated to the nucleus where it modulates the transcription of the TGF-beta-regulated genes. This constitutes the canonical SMAD-dependent TGF-beta signaling cascade. Also involved in non-canonical, SMAD-independent TGF-beta signaling pathways. Transmembrane serine/threonine kinase forming with the TGF-beta type I serine/threonine kinase receptor, TGFBR1, the non-promiscuous receptor for the TGF-beta cytokines TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3. T49989 hsa7048 . . . MO5021 Tissue transglutaminase (TG2) Transglutaminase-2; Transglutaminase H; Transglutaminase C; Transglutaminase 2; Tranglutaminase 2; TTg; TGase-H; TGase-2; TGase H; TGase C; TGC; TG(C)Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase; TG(C); Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 TGM2 P21980 TGM2_HUMAN GeneID: 7052 EC: 2.3.2.13 . PF00927; PF01841; PF00868 MAEELVLERCDLELETNGRDHHTADLCREKLVVRRGQPFWLTLHFEGRNYEASVDSLTFSVVTGPAPSQEAGTKARFPLRDAVEEGDWTATVVDQQDCTLSLQLTTPANAPIGLYRLSLEASTGYQGSSFVLGHFILLFNAWCPADAVYLDSEEERQEYVLTQQGFIYQGSAKFIKNIPWNFGQFEDGILDICLILLDVNPKFLKNAGRDCSRRSSPVYVGRVVSGMVNCNDDQGVLLGRWDNNYGDGVSPMSWIGSVDILRRWKNHGCQRVKYGQCWVFAAVACTVLRCLGIPTRVVTNYNSAHDQNSNLLIEYFRNEFGEIQGDKSEMIWNFHCWVESWMTRPDLQPGYEGWQALDPTPQEKSEGTYCCGPVPVRAIKEGDLSTKYDAPFVFAEVNADVVDWIQQDDGSVHKSINRSLIVGLKISTKSVGRDEREDITHTYKYPEGSSEEREAFTRANHLNKLAEKEETGMAMRIRVGQSMNMGSDFDVFAHITNNTAEEYVCRLLLCARTVSYNGILGPECGTKYLLNLNLEPFSEKSVPLCILYEKYRDCLTESNLIKVRALLVEPVINSYLLAERDLYLENPEIKIRILGEPKQKRKLVAEVSLQNPLPVALEGCTFTVEGAGLTEEQKTVEIPDPVEAGEEVKVRMDLLPLHMGLHKLVVNFESDKLKAVKGFRNVIIGPA Catalyzes the cross-linking of proteins and the conjugation of polyamines to proteins. T05387 hsa7052 DME0162 . . MO2279 Coagulation factor IIa (F2) Prothrombin; Coagulation factor II F2 P00734 THRB_HUMAN GeneID: 2147 EC: 3.4.21.5 . PF00594; PF00051; PF09396; PF00089 MAHVRGLQLPGCLALAALCSLVHSQHVFLAPQQARSLLQRVRRANTFLEEVRKGNLERECVEETCSYEEAFEALESSTATDVFWAKYTACETARTPRDKLAACLEGNCAEGLGTNYRGHVNITRSGIECQLWRSRYPHKPEINSTTHPGADLQENFCRNPDSSTTGPWCYTTDPTVRRQECSIPVCGQDQVTVAMTPRSEGSSVNLSPPLEQCVPDRGQQYQGRLAVTTHGLPCLAWASAQAKALSKHQDFNSAVQLVENFCRNPDGDEEGVWCYVAGKPGDFGYCDLNYCEEAVEEETGDGLDEDSDRAIEGRTATSEYQTFFNPRTFGSGEADCGLRPLFEKKSLEDKTERELLESYIDGRIVEGSDAEIGMSPWQVMLFRKSPQELLCGASLISDRWVLTAAHCLLYPPWDKNFTENDLLVRIGKHSRTRYERNIEKISMLEKIYIHPRYNWRENLDRDIALMKLKKPVAFSDYIHPVCLPDRETAASLLQAGYKGRVTGWGNLKETWTANVGKGQPSVLQVVNLPIVERPVCKDSTRIRITDNMFCAGYKPDEGKRGDACEGDSGGPFVMKSPFNNRWYQMGIVSWGEGCDRDGKYGFYTHVFRLKKWIQKVIDQFGE Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing. T94033 hsa2147 . . . MO2143 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP1) Erythroid-potentiating activity; EPA; Fibroblast collagenase inhibitor; Collagenase inhibitor; Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1; TIMP-1 TIMP1 P01033 TIMP1_HUMAN GeneID: 7076 . . PF00965 MAPFEPLASGILLLLWLIAPSRACTCVPPHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGFQALGDAADIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRSHNRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITTCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGCEECTVFPCLSIPCKLQSGTHCLWTDQLLQGSEKGFQSRHLACLPREPGLCTWQSLRSQIA Metalloproteinase inhibitor that functions by forming one to one complexes with target metalloproteinases, such as collagenases, and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. Acts on MMP1, MMP2, MMP3, MMP7, MMP8, MMP9, MMP10, MMP11, MMP12, MMP13 and MMP16. Does not act on MMP14. Also functions as a growth factor that regulates cell differentiation, migration and cell death and activates cellular signaling cascades via CD63 and ITGB1. Plays a role in integrin signaling. Mediates erythropoiesis in vitro; but, unlike IL3, it is species-specific, stimulating the growth and differentiation of only human and murine erythroid progenitors. . hsa7076 . . . MO0266 Transketolase (TK) TKT1; SDDHD; HEL107; HEL-S-48 TKT P29401 TKT_HUMAN GeneID: 7086 EC: 2.2.1.1 . PF02779; PF02780; PF00456 MESYHKPDQQKLQALKDTANRLRISSIQATTAAGSGHPTSCCSAAEIMAVLFFHTMRYKSQDPRNPHNDRFVLSKGHAAPILYAVWAEAGFLAEAELLNLRKISSDLDGHPVPKQAFTDVATGSLGQGLGAACGMAYTGKYFDKASYRVYCLLGDGELSEGSVWEAMAFASIYKLDNLVAILDINRLGQSDPAPLQHQMDIYQKRCEAFGWHAIIVDGHSVEELCKAFGQAKHQPTAIIAKTFKGRGITGVEDKESWHGKPLPKNMAEQIIQEIYSQIQSKKKILATPPQEDAPSVDIANIRMPSLPSYKVGDKIATRKAYGQALAKLGHASDRIIALDGDTKNSTFSEIFKKEHPDRFIECYIAEQNMVSIAVGCATRNRTVPFCSTFAAFFTRAFDQIRMAAISESNINLCGSHCGVSIGEDGPSQMALEDLAMFRSVPTSTVFYPSDGVATEKAVELAANTKGICFIRTSRPENAIIYNNNEDFQVGQAKVVLKSKDDQVTVIGAGVTLHEALAAAELLKKEKINIRVLDPFTIKPLDRKLILDSARATKGRILTVEDHYYEGGIGEAVSSAVVGEPGITVTHLAVNRVPRSGKPAELLKMFGIDRDAIAQAVRGLITKA Catalyzes the transfer of a two-carbon ketol group from a ketose donor to an aldose acceptor, via a covalent intermediate with the cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate. T67754 hsa7086 . . . MO7037 Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) CD283 TLR3 O15455 TLR3_HUMAN GeneID: 7098 . . PF13516; PF13855; PF01582; PF17968 MRQTLPCIYFWGGLLPFGMLCASSTTKCTVSHEVADCSHLKLTQVPDDLPTNITVLNLTHNQLRRLPAANFTRYSQLTSLDVGFNTISKLEPELCQKLPMLKVLNLQHNELSQLSDKTFAFCTNLTELHLMSNSIQKIKNNPFVKQKNLITLDLSHNGLSSTKLGTQVQLENLQELLLSNNKIQALKSEELDIFANSSLKKLELSSNQIKEFSPGCFHAIGRLFGLFLNNVQLGPSLTEKLCLELANTSIRNLSLSNSQLSTTSNTTFLGLKWTNLTMLDLSYNNLNVVGNDSFAWLPQLEYFFLEYNNIQHLFSHSLHGLFNVRYLNLKRSFTKQSISLASLPKIDDFSFQWLKCLEHLNMEDNDIPGIKSNMFTGLINLKYLSLSNSFTSLRTLTNETFVSLAHSPLHILNLTKNKISKIESDAFSWLGHLEVLDLGLNEIGQELTGQEWRGLENIFEIYLSYNKYLQLTRNSFALVPSLQRLMLRRVALKNVDSSPSPFQPLRNLTILDLSNNNIANINDDMLEGLEKLEILDLQHNNLARLWKHANPGGPIYFLKGLSHLHILNLESNGFDEIPVEVFKDLFELKIIDLGLNNLNTLPASVFNNQVSLKSLNLQKNLITSVEKKVFGPAFRNLTELDMRFNPFDCTCESIAWFVNWINETHTNIPELSSHYLCNTPPHYHGFPVRLFDTSSCKDSAPFELFFMINTSILLIFIFIVLLIHFEGWRISFYWNVSVHRVLGFKEIDRQTEQFEYAAYIIHAYKDKDWVWEHFSSMEKEDQSLKFCLEERDFEAGVFELEAIVNSIKRSRKIIFVITHHLLKDPLCKRFKVHHAVQQAIEQNLDSIILVFLEEIPDYKLNHALCLRRGMFKSHCILNWPVQKERIGAFRHKLQVALGSKNSVH Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR3 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by double-stranded RNA, a sign of viral infection. Acts via the adapter TRIF/TICAM1, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, IRF3 nuclear translocation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. T67894 hsa7098 . . . MO2920 Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) TLR-4; HToll; CD284 TLR4 O00206 TLR4_HUMAN GeneID: 7099 EC: 3.2.2.6 TC: 8.A.43.1.9 PF13855; PF01582 MMSASRLAGTLIPAMAFLSCVRPESWEPCVEVVPNITYQCMELNFYKIPDNLPFSTKNLDLSFNPLRHLGSYSFFSFPELQVLDLSRCEIQTIEDGAYQSLSHLSTLILTGNPIQSLALGAFSGLSSLQKLVAVETNLASLENFPIGHLKTLKELNVAHNLIQSFKLPEYFSNLTNLEHLDLSSNKIQSIYCTDLRVLHQMPLLNLSLDLSLNPMNFIQPGAFKEIRLHKLTLRNNFDSLNVMKTCIQGLAGLEVHRLVLGEFRNEGNLEKFDKSALEGLCNLTIEEFRLAYLDYYLDDIIDLFNCLTNVSSFSLVSVTIERVKDFSYNFGWQHLELVNCKFGQFPTLKLKSLKRLTFTSNKGGNAFSEVDLPSLEFLDLSRNGLSFKGCCSQSDFGTTSLKYLDLSFNGVITMSSNFLGLEQLEHLDFQHSNLKQMSEFSVFLSLRNLIYLDISHTHTRVAFNGIFNGLSSLEVLKMAGNSFQENFLPDIFTELRNLTFLDLSQCQLEQLSPTAFNSLSSLQVLNMSHNNFFSLDTFPYKCLNSLQVLDYSLNHIMTSKKQELQHFPSSLAFLNLTQNDFACTCEHQSFLQWIKDQRQLLVEVERMECATPSDKQGMPVLSLNITCQMNKTIIGVSVLSVLVVSVVAVLVYKFYFHLMLLAGCIKYGRGENIYDAFVIYSSQDEDWVRNELVKNLEEGVPPFQLCLHYRDFIPGVAIAANIIHEGFHKSRKVIVVVSQHFIQSRWCIFEYEIAQTWQFLSSRAGIIFIVLQKVEKTLLRQQVELYRLLSRNTYLEWEDSVLGRHIFWRRLRKALLDGKSWNPEGTVGTGCNWQEATSI Cooperates with LY96 and CD14 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate, and Ni(2+). Responses triggered by Ni(2+) require non-conserved histidines and are, therefore, species-specific. Both M.tuberculosis HSP70 (dnaK) and HSP65 (groEL-2) act via this protein to stimulate NF-kappa-B expression. In complex with TLR6, promotes sterile inflammation in monocytes/macrophages in response to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) or amyloid-beta 42. In this context, the initial signal is provided by oxLDL- or amyloid-beta 42-binding to CD36. This event induces the formation of a heterodimer of TLR4 and TLR6, which is rapidly internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion. Binds electronegative LDL (LDL(-)) and mediates the cytokine release induced by LDL(-). Stimulation of monocytes in vitro with M.tuberculosis PstS1 induces p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 activation primarily via TLR2, but also partially via this receptor. Activated by the signaling pathway regulator NMI which acts as damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) in response to cell injury or pathogen invasion, therefore promoting nuclear factor NF-kappa-B activation. T81443 hsa7099 . . . MO2175 TNF alpha-induced protein 2 (TNFAIP2) Primary response gene B94 protein TNFAIP2 Q03169 TNAP2_HUMAN GeneID: 7127 . TC: 1.L.1.1.1 PF06046 MSEASSEDLVPPLEAGAAPYREEEEAAKKKKEKKKKSKGLANVFCVFTKGKKKKGQPSSAEPEDAAGSRQGLDGPPPTVEELKAALERGQLEAARPLLALERELAAAAAAGGVSEEELVRRQSKVEALYELLRDQVLGVLRRPLEAPPERLRQALAVVAEQEREDRQAAAAGPGTSGLAATRPRRWLQLWRRGVAEAAEERMGQRPAAGAEVPESVFLHLGRTMKEDLEAVVERLKPLFPAEFGVVAAYAESYHQHFAAHLAAVAQFELCERDTYMLLLWVQNLYPNDIINSPKLVGELQGMGLGSLLPPRQIRLLEATFLSSEAANVRELMDRALELEARRWAEDVPPQRLDGHCHSELAIDIIQITSQAQAKAESITLDLGSQIKRVLLVELPAFLRSYQRAFNEFLERGKQLTNYRANVIANINNCLSFRMSMEQNWQVPQDTLSLLLGPLGELKSHGFDTLLQNLHEDLKPLFKRFTHTRWAAPVETLENIIATVDTRLPEFSELQGCFREELMEALHLHLVKEYIIQLSKGRLVLKTAEQQQQLAGYILANADTIQHFCTQHGSPATWLQPALPTLAEIIRLQDPSAIKIEVATYATCYPDFSKGHLSAILAIKGNLSNSEVKRIRSILDVSMGAQEPSRPLFSLIKVG May play a role as a mediator of inflammation and angiogenesis. . hsa7127 . . . MO5569 TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10; TRAIL; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; Protein TRAIL; CD253; Apo-2L; Apo-2 ligand; APO2L TNFSF10 P50591 TNF10_HUMAN GeneID: 8743 . . PF00229 MAMMEVQGGPSLGQTCVLIVIFTVLLQSLCVAVTYVYFTNELKQMQDKYSKSGIACFLKEDDSYWDPNDEESMNSPCWQVKWQLRQLVRKMILRTSEETISTVQEKQQNISPLVRERGPQRVAAHITGTRGRSNTLSSPNSKNEKALGRKINSWESSRSGHSFLSNLHLRNGELVIHEKGFYYIYSQTYFRFQEEIKENTKNDKQMVQYIYKYTSYPDPILLMKSARNSCWSKDAEYGLYSIYQGGIFELKENDRIFVSVTNEHLIDMDHEASFFGAFLVG Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF10A/TRAILR1, TNFRSF10B/TRAILR2, TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and possibly also to TNFRSF11B/OPG. Induces apoptosis. Its activity may be modulated by binding to the decoy receptors TNFRSF10C/TRAILR3, TNFRSF10D/TRAILR4 and TNFRSF11B/OPG that cannot induce apoptosis. T46084 hsa8743 . . . MO8369 Osteoclast differentiation factor (ODF) Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11; TRANCE; TNF-related activation-induced cytokine; Receptor activatorof nuclear factor kappa B ligand; Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand; RANKL; Osteoprotegerin ligand; OPGL; CD254 TNFSF11 O14788 TNF11_HUMAN GeneID: 8600 . . PF00229 MRRASRDYTKYLRGSEEMGGGPGAPHEGPLHAPPPPAPHQPPAASRSMFVALLGLGLGQVVCSVALFFYFRAQMDPNRISEDGTHCIYRILRLHENADFQDTTLESQDTKLIPDSCRRIKQAFQGAVQKELQHIVGSQHIRAEKAMVDGSWLDLAKRSKLEAQPFAHLTINATDIPSGSHKVSLSSWYHDRGWAKISNMTFSNGKLIVNQDGFYYLYANICFRHHETSGDLATEYLQLMVYVTKTSIKIPSSHTLMKGGSTKYWSGNSEFHFYSINVGGFFKLRSGEEISIEVSNPSLLDPDQDATYFGAFKVRDID Osteoclast differentiation and activation factor. Augments the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive T-cell proliferation. May be an important regulator of interactions between T-cells and dendritic cells and may play a role in the regulation of the T-cell-dependent immune response. May also play an important role in enhanced bone-resorption in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. Induces osteoclastogenesis by activating multiple signaling pathways in osteoclast precursor cells, chief among which is induction of long lasting oscillations in the intracellular concentration of Ca (2+) resulting in the activation of NFATC1, which translocates to the nucleus and induces osteoclast-specific gene transcription to allow differentiation of osteoclasts. During osteoclast differentiation, in a TMEM64 and ATP2A2-dependent manner induces activation of CREB1 and mitochondrial ROS generation necessary for proper osteoclast generation. Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF11B/OPG and to TNFRSF11A/RANK. T21334 hsa8600 . . . MO9679 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) Tumour necrosis factor alpha; Tumour necrosis factor; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNFalpha; TNFSF2; TNFA; TNF-alpha; TNF-a; TNF alpha; Cachectin TNF P01375 TNFA_HUMAN GeneID: 7124 . . PF00229 MSTESMIRDVELAEEALPKKTGGPQGSRRCLFLSLFSFLIVAGATTLFCLLHFGVIGPQREEFPRDLSLISPLAQAVRSSSRTPSDKPVAHVVANPQAEGQLQWLNRRANALLANGVELRDNQLVVPSEGLYLIYSQVLFKGQGCPSTHVLLTHTISRIAVSYQTKVNLLSAIKSPCQRETPEGAEAKPWYEPIYLGGVFQLEKGDRLSAEINRPDYLDFAESGQVYFGIIAL It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. T20178 hsa7124 . . . MO5611 Apoptosis antigen ligand (CD178) Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6; TNFSF6; FasL; Fas ligand; FAS antigen ligand; CD95L; CD95-L; CD95 ligand; CD178 antigen; CD178; APTL; APT1LG1 FASLG P48023 TNFL6_HUMAN GeneID: 356 . . PF00229 MQQPFNYPYPQIYWVDSSASSPWAPPGTVLPCPTSVPRRPGQRRPPPPPPPPPLPPPPPPPPLPPLPLPPLKKRGNHSTGLCLLVMFFMVLVALVGLGLGMFQLFHLQKELAELRESTSQMHTASSLEKQIGHPSPPPEKKELRKVAHLTGKSNSRSMPLEWEDTYGIVLLSGVKYKKGGLVINETGLYFVYSKVYFRGQSCNNLPLSHKVYMRNSKYPQDLVMMEGKMMSYCTTGQMWARSSYLGAVFNLTSADHLYVNVSELSLVNFEESQTFFGLYKL Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF6/FAS, a receptor that transduces the apoptotic signal into cells. Involved in cytotoxic T-cell-mediated apoptosis, natural killer cell-mediated apoptosis and in T-cell development. Initiates fratricidal/suicidal activation-induced cell death (AICD) in antigen-activated T-cells contributing to the termination of immune responses (By similarity). TNFRSF6/FAS-mediated apoptosis has also a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance (By similarity). Binds to TNFRSF6B/DcR3, a decoy receptor that blocks apoptosis ; [Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6, soluble form]: Induces FAS-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B, initiating non-apoptotic signaling pathways (By similarity). Can induce apoptosis but does not appear to be essential for this process; [FasL intracellular domain]: Cytoplasmic form induces gene transcription inhibition. T64245 hsa356 . . . MO7091 Tankyrase-1 (TNKS-1) Tankyrase I; TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase; TNKS1; TINF1; TIN1; TANK1; Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase tankyrase-1; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-1; Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 5A; PARPL; PARP5A; ARTD5; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 5 TNKS O95271 TNKS1_HUMAN GeneID: 8658 EC: 2.4.2.30 TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF00023; PF12796; PF13606; PF00644; PF07647 MAASRRSQHHHHHHQQQLQPAPGASAPPPPPPPPLSPGLAPGTTPASPTASGLAPFASPRHGLALPEGDGSRDPPDRPRSPDPVDGTSCCSTTSTICTVAAAPVVPAVSTSSAAGVAPNPAGSGSNNSPSSSSSPTSSSSSSPSSPGSSLAESPEAAGVSSTAPLGPGAAGPGTGVPAVSGALRELLEACRNGDVSRVKRLVDAANVNAKDMAGRKSSPLHFAAGFGRKDVVEHLLQMGANVHARDDGGLIPLHNACSFGHAEVVSLLLCQGADPNARDNWNYTPLHEAAIKGKIDVCIVLLQHGADPNIRNTDGKSALDLADPSAKAVLTGEYKKDELLEAARSGNEEKLMALLTPLNVNCHASDGRKSTPLHLAAGYNRVRIVQLLLQHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVTELLLKHGACVNAMDLWQFTPLHEAASKNRVEVCSLLLSHGADPTLVNCHGKSAVDMAPTPELRERLTYEFKGHSLLQAAREADLAKVKKTLALEIINFKQPQSHETALHCAVASLHPKRKQVTELLLRKGANVNEKNKDFMTPLHVAAERAHNDVMEVLHKHGAKMNALDTLGQTALHRAALAGHLQTCRLLLSYGSDPSIISLQGFTAAQMGNEAVQQILSESTPIRTSDVDYRLLEASKAGDLETVKQLCSSQNVNCRDLEGRHSTPLHFAAGYNRVSVVEYLLHHGADVHAKDKGGLVPLHNACSYGHYEVAELLVRHGASVNVADLWKFTPLHEAAAKGKYEICKLLLKHGADPTKKNRDGNTPLDLVKEGDTDIQDLLRGDAALLDAAKKGCLARVQKLCTPENINCRDTQGRNSTPLHLAAGYNNLEVAEYLLEHGADVNAQDKGGLIPLHNAASYGHVDIAALLIKYNTCVNATDKWAFTPLHEAAQKGRTQLCALLLAHGADPTMKNQEGQTPLDLATADDIRALLIDAMPPEALPTCFKPQATVVSASLISPASTPSCLSAASSIDNLTGPLAELAVGGASNAGDGAAGTERKEGEVAGLDMNISQFLKSLGLEHLRDIFETEQITLDVLADMGHEELKEIGINAYGHRHKLIKGVERLLGGQQGTNPYLTFHCVNQGTILLDLAPEDKEYQSVEEEMQSTIREHRDGGNAGGIFNRYNVIRIQKVVNKKLRERFCHRQKEVSEENHNHHNERMLFHGSPFINAIIHKGFDERHAYIGGMFGAGIYFAENSSKSNQYVYGIGGGTGCPTHKDRSCYICHRQMLFCRVTLGKSFLQFSTMKMAHAPPGHHSVIGRPSVNGLAYAEYVIYRGEQAYPEYLITYQIMKPEAPSQTATAAEQKT Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase involved in various processes such as Wnt signaling pathway, telomere length and vesicle trafficking. Acts as an activator of the Wnt signaling pathway by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation (PARsylation) of AXIN1 and AXIN2, 2 key components of the beta-catenin destruction complex: poly-ADP-ribosylated target proteins are recognized by RNF146, which mediates their ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Also mediates PARsylation of BLZF1 and CASC3, followed by recruitment of RNF146 and subsequent ubiquitination. Mediates PARsylation of TERF1, thereby contributing to the regulation of telomere length. Involved in centrosome maturation during prometaphase by mediating PARsylation of HEPACAM2/MIKI. May also regulate vesicle trafficking and modulate the subcellular distribution of SLC2A4/GLUT4-vesicles. May be involved in spindle pole assembly through PARsylation of NUMA1. Stimulates 26S proteasome activity T39231 hsa8658 . . . MO6158 Troponin I (TNNI3) Cardiac troponin I; TNNI3 TNNI3 P19429 TNNI3_HUMAN GeneID: 7137 . . PF00992; PF11636 MADGSSDAAREPRPAPAPIRRRSSNYRAYATEPHAKKKSKISASRKLQLKTLLLQIAKQELEREAEERRGEKGRALSTRCQPLELAGLGFAELQDLCRQLHARVDKVDEERYDIEAKVTKNITEIADLTQKIFDLRGKFKRPTLRRVRISADAMMQALLGARAKESLDLRAHLKQVKKEDTEKENREVGDWRKNIDALSGMEGRKKKFES Troponin I is the inhibitory subunit of troponin, the thin filament regulatory complex which confers calcium-sensitivity to striated muscle actomyosin ATPase activity. T20186 hsa7137 . . . MO3747 Troponin T (TNNT2) Cardiac muscle troponin T; TnTC; TNNT2; Cardiac troponin C (cTnC); CTnT TNNT2 P45379 TNNT2_HUMAN GeneID: 7139 . . PF00992 MSDIEEVVEEYEEEEQEEAAVEEEEDWREDEDEQEEAAEEDAEAEAETEETRAEEDEEEEEAKEAEDGPMEESKPKPRSFMPNLVPPKIPDGERVDFDDIHRKRMEKDLNELQALIEAHFENRKKEEEELVSLKDRIERRRAERAEQQRIRNEREKERQNRLAEERARREEEENRRKAEDEARKKKALSNMMHFGGYIQKQAQTERKSGKRQTEREKKKKILAERRKVLAIDHLNEDQLREKAKELWQSIYNLEAEKFDLQEKFKQQKYEINVLRNRINDNQKVSKTRGKAKVTGRWK Troponin T is the tropomyosin-binding subunit of troponin, the thin filament regulatory complex which confers calcium-sensitivity to striated muscle actomyosin ATPase activity. T05887 hsa7139 . . . MO4294 Apoptosis mediating surface antigen FAS (FAS) Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6; TNFRSF6; FASLG receptor; FAS1; CD95; Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS; Apo-1 antigen; APT1 FAS P25445 TNR6_HUMAN GeneID: 355 . . PF00531; PF00020 MLGIWTLLPLVLTSVARLSSKSVNAQVTDINSKGLELRKTVTTVETQNLEGLHHDGQFCHKPCPPGERKARDCTVNGDEPDCVPCQEGKEYTDKAHFSSKCRRCRLCDEGHGLEVEINCTRTQNTKCRCKPNFFCNSTVCEHCDPCTKCEHGIIKECTLTSNTKCKEEGSRSNLGWLCLLLLPIPLIVWVKRKEVQKTCRKHRKENQGSHESPTLNPETVAINLSDVDLSKYITTIAGVMTLSQVKGFVRKNGVNEAKIDEIKNDNVQDTAEQKVQLLRNWHQLHGKKEAYDTLIKDLKKANLCTLAEKIQTIILKDITSDSENSNFRNEIQSLV Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. The secreted isoforms 2 to 6 block apoptosis (in vitro). T14592 hsa355 . . . MO5389 DNA topoisomerase II alpha (TOP2A) DNA topoisomerase II, alpha isozyme; DNA topoisomerase 2alpha; DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha TOP2A P11388 TOP2A_HUMAN GeneID: 7153 EC: 5.6.2.2 . PF00204; PF00521; PF08070; PF02518; PF01751; PF16898 MEVSPLQPVNENMQVNKIKKNEDAKKRLSVERIYQKKTQLEHILLRPDTYIGSVELVTQQMWVYDEDVGINYREVTFVPGLYKIFDEILVNAADNKQRDPKMSCIRVTIDPENNLISIWNNGKGIPVVEHKVEKMYVPALIFGQLLTSSNYDDDEKKVTGGRNGYGAKLCNIFSTKFTVETASREYKKMFKQTWMDNMGRAGEMELKPFNGEDYTCITFQPDLSKFKMQSLDKDIVALMVRRAYDIAGSTKDVKVFLNGNKLPVKGFRSYVDMYLKDKLDETGNSLKVIHEQVNHRWEVCLTMSEKGFQQISFVNSIATSKGGRHVDYVADQIVTKLVDVVKKKNKGGVAVKAHQVKNHMWIFVNALIENPTFDSQTKENMTLQPKSFGSTCQLSEKFIKAAIGCGIVESILNWVKFKAQVQLNKKCSAVKHNRIKGIPKLDDANDAGGRNSTECTLILTEGDSAKTLAVSGLGVVGRDKYGVFPLRGKILNVREASHKQIMENAEINNIIKIVGLQYKKNYEDEDSLKTLRYGKIMIMTDQDQDGSHIKGLLINFIHHNWPSLLRHRFLEEFITPIVKVSKNKQEMAFYSLPEFEEWKSSTPNHKKWKVKYYKGLGTSTSKEAKEYFADMKRHRIQFKYSGPEDDAAISLAFSKKQIDDRKEWLTNFMEDRRQRKLLGLPEDYLYGQTTTYLTYNDFINKELILFSNSDNERSIPSMVDGLKPGQRKVLFTCFKRNDKREVKVAQLAGSVAEMSSYHHGEMSLMMTIINLAQNFVGSNNLNLLQPIGQFGTRLHGGKDSASPRYIFTMLSSLARLLFPPKDDHTLKFLYDDNQRVEPEWYIPIIPMVLINGAEGIGTGWSCKIPNFDVREIVNNIRRLMDGEEPLPMLPSYKNFKGTIEELAPNQYVISGEVAILNSTTIEISELPVRTWTQTYKEQVLEPMLNGTEKTPPLITDYREYHTDTTVKFVVKMTEEKLAEAERVGLHKVFKLQTSLTCNSMVLFDHVGCLKKYDTVLDILRDFFELRLKYYGLRKEWLLGMLGAESAKLNNQARFILEKIDGKIIIENKPKKELIKVLIQRGYDSDPVKAWKEAQQKVPDEEENEESDNEKETEKSDSVTDSGPTFNYLLDMPLWYLTKEKKDELCRLRNEKEQELDTLKRKSPSDLWKEDLATFIEELEAVEAKEKQDEQVGLPGKGGKAKGKKTQMAEVLPSPRGQRVIPRITIEMKAEAEKKNKKKIKNENTEGSPQEDGVELEGLKQRLEKKQKREPGTKTKKQTTLAFKPIKKGKKRNPWSDSESDRSSDESNFDVPPRETEPRRAATKTKFTMDLDSDEDFSDFDEKTDDEDFVPSDASPPKTKTSPKLSNKELKPQKSVVSDLEADDVKGSVPLSSSPPATHFPDETEITNPVPKKNVTVKKTAAKSQSSTSTTGAKKRAAPKGTKRDPALNSGVSQKPDPAKTKNRRKRKPSTSDDSDSNFEKIVSKAVTSKKSKGESDDFHMDFDSAVAPRAKSVRAKKPIKYLEESDEDDLF Topoisomerase II makes double-strand breaks. Essential during mitosis and meiosis for proper segregation of daughter chromosomes. May play a role in regulating the period length of ARNTL/BMAL1 transcriptional oscillation. Control of topological states of DNA by transient breakage and subsequent rejoining of DNA strands. T17048 hsa7153 . . . MO6543 Tumor suppressor p53-binding protein 1 (TP53BP1) p53BP1; p53-binding protein 1; TP53-binding protein 1; 53BP1 TP53BP1 Q12888 TP53B_HUMAN GeneID: 7158 . . PF09038 MDPTGSQLDSDFSQQDTPCLIIEDSQPESQVLEDDSGSHFSMLSRHLPNLQTHKENPVLDVVSNPEQTAGEERGDGNSGFNEHLKENKVADPVDSSNLDTCGSISQVIEQLPQPNRTSSVLGMSVESAPAVEEEKGEELEQKEKEKEEDTSGNTTHSLGAEDTASSQLGFGVLELSQSQDVEENTVPYEVDKEQLQSVTTNSGYTRLSDVDANTAIKHEEQSNEDIPIAEQSSKDIPVTAQPSKDVHVVKEQNPPPARSEDMPFSPKASVAAMEAKEQLSAQELMESGLQIQKSPEPEVLSTQEDLFDQSNKTVSSDGCSTPSREEGGCSLASTPATTLHLLQLSGQRSLVQDSLSTNSSDLVAPSPDAFRSTPFIVPSSPTEQEGRQDKPMDTSVLSEEGGEPFQKKLQSGEPVELENPPLLPESTVSPQASTPISQSTPVFPPGSLPIPSQPQFSHDIFIPSPSLEEQSNDGKKDGDMHSSSLTVECSKTSEIEPKNSPEDLGLSLTGDSCKLMLSTSEYSQSPKMESLSSHRIDEDGENTQIEDTEPMSPVLNSKFVPAENDSILMNPAQDGEVQLSQNDDKTKGDDTDTRDDISILATGCKGREETVAEDVCIDLTCDSGSQAVPSPATRSEALSSVLDQEEAMEIKEHHPEEGSSGSEVEEIPETPCESQGEELKEENMESVPLHLSLTETQSQGLCLQKEMPKKECSEAMEVETSVISIDSPQKLAILDQELEHKEQEAWEEATSEDSSVVIVDVKEPSPRVDVSCEPLEGVEKCSDSQSWEDIAPEIEPCAENRLDTKEEKSVEYEGDLKSGTAETEPVEQDSSQPSLPLVRADDPLRLDQELQQPQTQEKTSNSLTEDSKMANAKQLSSDAEAQKLGKPSAHASQSFCESSSETPFHFTLPKEGDIIPPLTGATPPLIGHLKLEPKRHSTPIGISNYPESTIATSDVMSESMVETHDPILGSGKGDSGAAPDVDDKLCLRMKLVSPETEASEESLQFNLEKPATGERKNGSTAVAESVASPQKTMSVLSCICEARQENEARSEDPPTTPIRGNLLHFPSSQGEEEKEKLEGDHTIRQSQQPMKPISPVKDPVSPASQKMVIQGPSSPQGEAMVTDVLEDQKEGRSTNKENPSKALIERPSQNNIGIQTMECSLRVPETVSAATQTIKNVCEQGTSTVDQNFGKQDATVQTERGSGEKPVSAPGDDTESLHSQGEEEFDMPQPPHGHVLHRHMRTIREVRTLVTRVITDVYYVDGTEVERKVTEETEEPIVECQECETEVSPSQTGGSSGDLGDISSFSSKASSLHRTSSGTSLSAMHSSGSSGKGAGPLRGKTSGTEPADFALPSSRGGPGKLSPRKGVSQTGTPVCEEDGDAGLGIRQGGKAPVTPRGRGRRGRPPSRTTGTRETAVPGPLGIEDISPNLSPDDKSFSRVVPRVPDSTRRTDVGAGALRRSDSPEIPFQAAAGPSDGLDASSPGNSFVGLRVVAKWSSNGYFYSGKITRDVGAGKYKLLFDDGYECDVLGKDILLCDPIPLDTEVTALSEDEYFSAGVVKGHRKESGELYYSIEKEGQRKWYKRMAVILSLEQGNRLREQYGLGPYEAVTPLTKAADISLDNLVEGKRKRRSNVSSPATPTASSSSSTTPTRKITESPRASMGVLSGKRKLITSEEERSPAKRGRKSATVKPGAVGAGEFVSPCESGDNTGEPSALEEQRGPLPLNKTLFLGYAFLLTMATTSDKLASRSKLPDGPTGSSEEEEEFLEIPPFNKQYTESQLRAGAGYILEDFNEAQCNTAYQCLLIADQHCRTRKYFLCLASGIPCVSHVWVHDSCHANQLQNYRNYLLPAGYSLEEQRILDWQPRENPFQNLKVLLVSDQQQNFLELWSEILMTGGAASVKQHHSSAHNKDIALGVFDVVVTDPSCPASVLKCAEALQLPVVSQEWVIQCLIVGERIGFKQHPKYKHDYVSH Double-strand break (DSB) repair protein involved in response to DNA damage, telomere dynamics and class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis. Plays a key role in the repair of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in response to DNA damage by promoting non-homologous end joining (NHEJ)-mediated repair of DSBs and specifically counteracting the function of the homologous recombination (HR) repair protein BRCA1. In response to DSBs, phosphorylation by ATM promotes interaction with RIF1 and dissociation from NUDT16L1/TIRR, leading to recruitment to DSBs sites. Recruited to DSBs sites by recognizing and binding histone H2A monoubiquitinated at 'Lys-15' (H2AK15Ub) and histone H4 dimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me2), two histone marks that are present at DSBs sites. Required for immunoglobulin class-switch recombination (CSR) during antibody genesis, a process that involves the generation of DNA DSBs. Participates in the repair and the orientation of the broken DNA ends during CSR (By similarity). In contrast, it is not required for classic NHEJ and V(D)J recombination (By similarity). Promotes NHEJ of dysfunctional telomeres via interaction with PAXIP1. T26983 hsa7158 . . . MO4876 Tumor suppressor p53-regulated AIP1 (TP53AIP1) p53AIP1; p53-regulated apoptosis-inducing 1 TP53AIP1 Q9HCN2 TPIP1_HUMAN GeneID: 63970 . . PF15338 MGSSSEASFRSAQASCSGARRQGLGRGDQNLSVMPPNGRAQTHTPGWVSDPLVLGAQVHGGCRGIEALSVSSGSWSSATVWILTGLGLGLSRPFLPGATVLRDRPLGSAFELSYDQKKAPLRLQ May play an important role in mediating p53/TP53-dependent apoptosis. . hsa63970 . . . MO8473 TRAIL receptor 1 (TRAIL-R1) Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A; TRAILR1; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 1; Death receptor 4; DR4; CD261; APO2 TNFRSF10A O00220 TR10A_HUMAN GeneID: 8797 . . PF00531; PF00020 MAPPPARVHLGAFLAVTPNPGSAASGTEAAAATPSKVWGSSAGRIEPRGGGRGALPTSMGQHGPSARARAGRAPGPRPAREASPRLRVHKTFKFVVVGVLLQVVPSSAATIKLHDQSIGTQQWEHSPLGELCPPGSHRSEHPGACNRCTEGVGYTNASNNLFACLPCTACKSDEEERSPCTTTRNTACQCKPGTFRNDNSAEMCRKCSRGCPRGMVKVKDCTPWSDIECVHKESGNGHNIWVILVVTLVVPLLLVAVLIVCCCIGSGCGGDPKCMDRVCFWRLGLLRGPGAEDNAHNEILSNADSLSTFVSEQQMESQEPADLTGVTVQSPGEAQCLLGPAEAEGSQRRRLLVPANGADPTETLMLFFDKFANIVPFDSWDQLMRQLDLTKNEIDVVRAGTAGPGDALYAMLMKWVNKTGRNASIHTLLDALERMEERHAREKIQDLLVDSGKFIYLEDGTGSAVSLE The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. Promotes the activation of NF-kappa-B. Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL. T77645 hsa8797 . . . MO8517 TRAIL receptor 2 (TRAIL-R2) ZTNFR9; UNQ160/PRO186; Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B; TRICK2; TRAILR2; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2; KILLER; Death receptor 5; DR5; CD262 TNFRSF10B O14763 TR10B_HUMAN GeneID: 8795 . . PF00531; PF00020 MEQRGQNAPAASGARKRHGPGPREARGARPGPRVPKTLVLVVAAVLLLVSAESALITQQDLAPQQRAAPQQKRSSPSEGLCPPGHHISEDGRDCISCKYGQDYSTHWNDLLFCLRCTRCDSGEVELSPCTTTRNTVCQCEEGTFREEDSPEMCRKCRTGCPRGMVKVGDCTPWSDIECVHKESGTKHSGEVPAVEETVTSSPGTPASPCSLSGIIIGVTVAAVVLIVAVFVCKSLLWKKVLPYLKGICSGGGGDPERVDRSSQRPGAEDNVLNEIVSILQPTQVPEQEMEVQEPAEPTGVNMLSPGESEHLLEPAEAERSQRRRLLVPANEGDPTETLRQCFDDFADLVPFDSWEPLMRKLGLMDNEIKVAKAEAAGHRDTLYTMLIKWVNKTGRDASVHTLLDALETLGERLAKQKIEDHLLSSGKFMYLEGNADSAMS Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. Promotes the activation of NF-kappa-B. Essential for ER stress-induced apoptosis. T70067 hsa8795 . . . MO1343 TRAIL receptor 3 (TRAIL-R3) Tumor necrosis factor receptor 10C; Antagonist decoy receptor for TRAIL/Apo-2L; Decoy TRAIL receptor without death domain; Decoy receptor 1; DcR1; Lymphocyte inhibitor of TRAIL; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 3; TRAIL receptor 3; TRAIL-R3; TRAIL receptor without an intracellular domain; CD263 TNFRSF10C O14798 TR10C_HUMAN GeneID: 8794 . . PF00020 MARIPKTLKFVVVIVAVLLPVLAYSATTARQEEVPQQTVAPQQQRHSFKGEECPAGSHRSEHTGACNPCTEGVDYTNASNNEPSCFPCTVCKSDQKHKSSCTMTRDTVCQCKEGTFRNENSPEMCRKCSRCPSGEVQVSNCTSWDDIQCVEEFGANATVETPAAEETMNTSPGTPAPAAEETMNTSPGTPAPAAEETMTTSPGTPAPAAEETMTTSPGTPAPAAEETMITSPGTPASSHYLSCTIVGIIVLIVLLIVFV Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL. Lacks a cytoplasmic death domain and hence is not capable of inducing apoptosis. May protect cells against TRAIL mediated apoptosis by competing with TRAIL-R1 and R2 for binding to the ligand. . hsa8794 . . . MO2183 TRAIL receptor 4 (TRAIL-R4) Tumor necrosis factor receptor 10D; TNFRSF10D; Decoy receptor 2; DcR2; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 4; TRAIL receptor 4; TRAIL-R4; TRAIL receptor with a truncated death domain; CD264 TNFRSF10D Q9UBN6 TR10D_HUMAN GeneID: 8793 . . PF00020 MGLWGQSVPTASSARAGRYPGARTASGTRPWLLDPKILKFVVFIVAVLLPVRVDSATIPRQDEVPQQTVAPQQQRRSLKEEECPAGSHRSEYTGACNPCTEGVDYTIASNNLPSCLLCTVCKSGQTNKSSCTTTRDTVCQCEKGSFQDKNSPEMCRTCRTGCPRGMVKVSNCTPRSDIKCKNESAASSTGKTPAAEETVTTILGMLASPYHYLIIIVVLVIILAVVVVGFSCRKKFISYLKGICSGGGGGPERVHRVLFRRRSCPSRVPGAEDNARNETLSNRYLQPTQVSEQEIQGQELAELTGVTVESPEEPQRLLEQAEAEGCQRRRLLVPVNDADSADISTLLDASATLEEGHAKETIQDQLVGSEKLFYEEDEAGSATSCL Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL. Contains a truncated death domain and hence is not capable of inducing apoptosis but protects against TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Reports are contradictory with regards to its ability to induce the NF-kappa-B pathway. According to PubMed:9382840, it cannot but according to PubMed:9430226, it can induce the NF-kappa-B pathway. . hsa8793 . . . MO8125 Thyroid hormone receptor-associated 3 (THRAP3) BCLAF1 and THRAP3 family member 2; Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein complex 150 kDa component; Trap150 THRAP3 Q9Y2W1 TR150_HUMAN GeneID: 9967 . . PF15440 MSKTNKSKSGSRSSRSRSASRSRSRSFSKSRSRSRSLSRSRKRRLSSRSRSRSYSPAHNRERNHPRVYQNRDFRGHNRGYRRPYYFRGRNRGFYPWGQYNRGGYGNYRSNWQNYRQAYSPRRGRSRSRSPKRRSPSPRSRSHSRNSDKSSSDRSRRSSSSRSSSNHSRVESSKRKSAKEKKSSSKDSRPSQAAGDNQGDEAKEQTFSGGTSQDTKASESSKPWPDATYGTGSASRASAVSELSPRERSPALKSPLQSVVVRRRSPRPSPVPKPSPPLSSTSQMGSTLPSGAGYQSGTHQGQFDHGSGSLSPSKKSPVGKSPPSTGSTYGSSQKEESAASGGAAYTKRYLEEQKTENGKDKEQKQTNTDKEKIKEKGSFSDTGLGDGKMKSDSFAPKTDSEKPFRGSQSPKRYKLRDDFEKKMADFHKEEMDDQDKDKAKGRKESEFDDEPKFMSKVIGANKNQEEEKSGKWEGLVYAPPGKEKQRKTEELEEESFPERSKKEDRGKRSEGGHRGFVPEKNFRVTAYKAVQEKSSSPPPRKTSESRDKLGAKGDFPTGKSSFSITREAQVNVRMDSFDEDLARPSGLLAQERKLCRDLVHSNKKEQEFRSIFQHIQSAQSQRSPSELFAQHIVTIVHHVKEHHFGSSGMTLHERFTKYLKRGTEQEAAKNKKSPEIHRRIDISPSTFRKHGLAHDEMKSPREPGYKAEGKYKDDPVDLRLDIERRKKHKERDLKRGKSRESVDSRDSSHSRERSAEKTEKTHKGSKKQKKHRRARDRSRSSSSSSQSSHSYKAEEYTEETEEREESTTGFDKSRLGTKDFVGPSERGGGRARGTFQFRARGRGWGRGNYSGNNNNNSNNDFQKRNREEEWDPEYTPKSKKYYLHDDREGEGSDKWVSRGRGRGAFPRGRGRFMFRKSSTSPKWAHDKFSGEEGEIEDDESGTENREEKDNIQPTTE Involved in pre-mRNA splicing. Remains associated with spliced mRNA after splicing which probably involves interactions with the exon junction complex (EJC). Can trigger mRNA decay which seems to be independent of nonsense-mediated decay involving premature stop codons (PTC) recognition. May be involved in nuclear mRNA decay. Involved in regulation of signal-induced alternative splicing. During splicing of PTPRC/CD45 is proposed to sequester phosphorylated SFPQ from PTPRC/CD45 pre-mRNA in resting T-cells. Involved in cyclin-D1/CCND1 mRNA stability probably by acting as component of the SNARP complex which associates with both the 3'end of the CCND1 gene and its mRNA. Involved in response to DNA damage. Is excluced from DNA damage sites in a manner that parallels transcription inhibition; the function may involve the SNARP complex. Initially thought to play a role in transcriptional coactivation through its association with the TRAP complex; however, it is not regarded as a stable Mediator complex subunit. Cooperatively with HELZ2, enhances the transcriptional activation mediated by PPARG, maybe through the stabilization of the PPARG binding to DNA in presence of ligand. May play a role in the terminal stage of adipocyte differentiation. Plays a role in the positive regulation of the circadian clock. Acts as a coactivator of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and promotes its transcriptional activator activity and binding to circadian target genes. . hsa9967 . . . MO9019 Transferrin (TF) Siderophilin; Serotransferrin; PRO1400; Beta-1 metal-binding globulin TF P02787 TRFE_HUMAN GeneID: 7018 . . PF00405 MRLAVGALLVCAVLGLCLAVPDKTVRWCAVSEHEATKCQSFRDHMKSVIPSDGPSVACVKKASYLDCIRAIAANEADAVTLDAGLVYDAYLAPNNLKPVVAEFYGSKEDPQTFYYAVAVVKKDSGFQMNQLRGKKSCHTGLGRSAGWNIPIGLLYCDLPEPRKPLEKAVANFFSGSCAPCADGTDFPQLCQLCPGCGCSTLNQYFGYSGAFKCLKDGAGDVAFVKHSTIFENLANKADRDQYELLCLDNTRKPVDEYKDCHLAQVPSHTVVARSMGGKEDLIWELLNQAQEHFGKDKSKEFQLFSSPHGKDLLFKDSAHGFLKVPPRMDAKMYLGYEYVTAIRNLREGTCPEAPTDECKPVKWCALSHHERLKCDEWSVNSVGKIECVSAETTEDCIAKIMNGEADAMSLDGGFVYIAGKCGLVPVLAENYNKSDNCEDTPEAGYFAIAVVKKSASDLTWDNLKGKKSCHTAVGRTAGWNIPMGLLYNKINHCRFDEFFSEGCAPGSKKDSSLCKLCMGSGLNLCEPNNKEGYYGYTGAFRCLVEKGDVAFVKHQTVPQNTGGKNPDPWAKNLNEKDYELLCLDGTRKPVEEYANCHLARAPNHAVVTRKDKEACVHKILRQQQHLFGSNVTDCSGNFCLFRSETKDLLFRDDTVCLAKLHDRNTYEKYLGEEYVKAVGNLRKCSTSSLLEACTFRRP Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. It is responsible for the transport of iron from sites of absorption and heme degradation to those of storage and utilization. Serum transferrin may also have a further role in stimulating cell proliferation.; (Microbial infection) Serves as an iron source for Neisseria species, which capture the protein and extract its iron for their own use. T02617 hsa7018 . . . MO8499 Tripartite motif-containing protein 26 (TRIM26) Acid finger protein; AFP; RING finger protein 95; Zinc finger protein 173 TRIM26 Q12899 TRI26_HUMAN GeneID: 7726 . . PF13765; PF00622; PF00643 MATSAPLRSLEEEVTCSICLDYLRDPVTIDCGHVFCRSCTTDVRPISGSRPVCPLCKKPFKKENIRPVWQLASLVENIERLKVDKGRQPGEVTREQQDAKLCERHREKLHYYCEDDGKLLCVMCRESREHRPHTAVLMEKAAQPHREKILNHLSTLRRDRDKIQGFQAKGEADILAALKKLQDQRQYIVAEFEQGHQFLREREEHLLEQLAKLEQELTEGREKFKSRGVGELARLALVISELEGKAQQPAAELMQDTRDFLNRYPRKKFWVGKPIARVVKKKTGEFSDKLLSLQRGLREFQGKLLRDLEYKTVSVTLDPQSASGYLQLSEDWKCVTYTSLYKSAYLHPQQFDCEPGVLGSKGFTWGKVYWEVEVEREGWSEDEEEGDEEEEGEEEEEEEEAGYGDGYDDWETDEDEESLGDEEEEEEEEEEEVLESCMVGVARDSVKRKGDLSLRPEDGVWALRLSSSGIWANTSPEAELFPALRPRRVGIALDYEGGTVTFTNAESQELIYTFTATFTRRLVPFLWLKWPGTRLLLRP E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which regulates the IFN-beta production and antiviral response downstream of various DNA-encoded pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). Promotes nuclear IRF3 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Bridges together TBK1 and NEMO during the innate response to viral infection leading to the activation of TBK1. . hsa7726 . . . MO7368 Tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1) Hamartin; Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein TSC1 Q92574 TSC1_HUMAN GeneID: 7248 . . PF04388 MAQQANVGELLAMLDSPMLGVRDDVTAVFKENLNSDRGPMLVNTLVDYYLETSSQPALHILTTLQEPHDKHLLDRINEYVGKAATRLSILSLLGHVIRLQPSWKHKLSQAPLLPSLLKCLKMDTDVVVLTTGVLVLITMLPMIPQSGKQHLLDFFDIFGRLSSWCLKKPGHVAEVYLVHLHASVYALFHRLYGMYPCNFVSFLRSHYSMKENLETFEEVVKPMMEHVRIHPELVTGSKDHELDPRRWKRLETHDVVIECAKISLDPTEASYEDGYSVSHQISARFPHRSADVTTSPYADTQNSYGCATSTPYSTSRLMLLNMPGQLPQTLSSPSTRLITEPPQATLWSPSMVCGMTTPPTSPGNVPPDLSHPYSKVFGTTAGGKGTPLGTPATSPPPAPLCHSDDYVHISLPQATVTPPRKEERMDSARPCLHRQHHLLNDRGSEEPPGSKGSVTLSDLPGFLGDLASEEDSIEKDKEEAAISRELSEITTAEAEPVVPRGGFDSPFYRDSLPGSQRKTHSAASSSQGASVNPEPLHSSLDKLGPDTPKQAFTPIDLPCGSADESPAGDRECQTSLETSIFTPSPCKIPPPTRVGFGSGQPPPYDHLFEVALPKTAHHFVIRKTEELLKKAKGNTEEDGVPSTSPMEVLDRLIQQGADAHSKELNKLPLPSKSVDWTHFGGSPPSDEIRTLRDQLLLLHNQLLYERFKRQQHALRNRRLLRKVIKAAALEEHNAAMKDQLKLQEKDIQMWKVSLQKEQARYNQLQEQRDTMVTKLHSQIRQLQHDREEFYNQSQELQTKLEDCRNMIAELRIELKKANNKVCHTELLLSQVSQKLSNSESVQQQMEFLNRQLLVLGEVNELYLEQLQNKHSDTTKEVEMMKAAYRKELEKNRSHVLQQTQRLDTSQKRILELESHLAKKDHLLLEQKKYLEDVKLQARGQLQAAESRYEAQKRITQVFELEILDLYGRLEKDGLLKKLEEEKAEAAEAAEERLDCCNDGCSDSMVGHNEEASGHNGETKTPRPSSARGSSGSRGGGGSSSSSSELSTPEKPPHQRAGPFSSRWETTMGEASASIPTTVGSLPSSKSFLGMKARELFRNKSESQCDEDGMTSSLSESLKTELGKDLGVEAKIPLNLDGPHPSPPTPDSVGQLHIMDYNETHHEHS In complex with TSC2, inhibits the nutrient-mediated or growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 by negatively regulating mTORC1 signaling. Seems not to be required for TSC2 GAP activity towards RHEB. Implicated as a tumor suppressor. Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport, but this seems to be due to unregulated mTOR signaling (By similarity). Acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1. Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity. Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins. Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1. . hsa7248 . . . MO9926 Tuberous sclerosis 2 (TSC2) Tuberin; Tuberous sclerosis 2 protein TSC2 P49815 TSC2_HUMAN GeneID: 7249 . . PF11864; PF02145; PF03542 MAKPTSKDSGLKEKFKILLGLGTPRPNPRSAEGKQTEFIITAEILRELSMECGLNNRIRMIGQICEVAKTKKFEEHAVEALWKAVADLLQPERPLEARHAVLALLKAIVQGQGERLGVLRALFFKVIKDYPSNEDLHERLEVFKALTDNGRHITYLEEELADFVLQWMDVGLSSEFLLVLVNLVKFNSCYLDEYIARMVQMICLLCVRTASSVDIEVSLQVLDAVVCYNCLPAESLPLFIVTLCRTINVKELCEPCWKLMRNLLGTHLGHSAIYNMCHLMEDRAYMEDAPLLRGAVFFVGMALWGAHRLYSLRNSPTSVLPSFYQAMACPNEVVSYEIVLSITRLIKKYRKELQVVAWDILLNIIERLLQQLQTLDSPELRTIVHDLLTTVEELCDQNEFHGSQERYFELVERCADQRPESSLLNLISYRAQSIHPAKDGWIQNLQALMERFFRSESRGAVRIKVLDVLSFVLLINRQFYEEELINSVVISQLSHIPEDKDHQVRKLATQLLVDLAEGCHTHHFNSLLDIIEKVMARSLSPPPELEERDVAAYSASLEDVKTAVLGLLVILQTKLYTLPASHATRVYEMLVSHIQLHYKHSYTLPIASSIRLQAFDFLLLLRADSLHRLGLPNKDGVVRFSPYCVCDYMEPERGSEKKTSGPLSPPTGPPGPAPAGPAVRLGSVPYSLLFRVLLQCLKQESDWKVLKLVLGRLPESLRYKVLIFTSPCSVDQLCSALCSMLSGPKTLERLRGAPEGFSRTDLHLAVVPVLTALISYHNYLDKTKQREMVYCLEQGLIHRCASQCVVALSICSVEMPDIIIKALPVLVVKLTHISATASMAVPLLEFLSTLARLPHLYRNFAAEQYASVFAISLPYTNPSKFNQYIVCLAHHVIAMWFIRCRLPFRKDFVPFITKGLRSNVLLSFDDTPEKDSFRARSTSLNERPKSLRIARPPKQGLNNSPPVKEFKESSAAEAFRCRSISVSEHVVRSRIQTSLTSASLGSADENSVAQADDSLKNLHLELTETCLDMMARYVFSNFTAVPKRSPVGEFLLAGGRTKTWLVGNKLVTVTTSVGTGTRSLLGLDSGELQSGPESSSSPGVHVRQTKEAPAKLESQAGQQVSRGARDRVRSMSGGHGLRVGALDVPASQFLGSATSPGPRTAPAAKPEKASAGTRVPVQEKTNLAAYVPLLTQGWAEILVRRPTGNTSWLMSLENPLSPFSSDINNMPLQELSNALMAAERFKEHRDTALYKSLSVPAASTAKPPPLPRSNTVASFSSLYQSSCQGQLHRSVSWADSAVVMEEGSPGEVPVLVEPPGLEDVEAALGMDRRTDAYSRSSSVSSQEEKSLHAEELVGRGIPIERVVSSEGGRPSVDLSFQPSQPLSKSSSSPELQTLQDILGDPGDKADVGRLSPEVKARSQSGTLDGESAAWSASGEDSRGQPEGPLPSSSPRSPSGLRPRGYTISDSAPSRRGKRVERDALKSRATASNAEKVPGINPSFVFLQLYHSPFFGDESNKPILLPNESQSFERSVQLLDQIPSYDTHKIAVLYVGEGQSNSELAILSNEHGSYRYTEFLTGLGRLIELKDCQPDKVYLGGLDVCGEDGQFTYCWHDDIMQAVFHIATLMPTKDVDKHRCDKKRHLGNDFVSIVYNDSGEDFKLGTIKGQFNFVHVIVTPLDYECNLVSLQCRKDMEGLVDTSVAKIVSDRNLPFVARQMALHANMASQVHHSRSNPTDIYPSKWIARLRHIKRLRQRICEEAAYSNPSLPLVHPPSHSKAPAQTPAEPTPGYEVGQRKRLISSVEDFTEFV In complex with TSC1, this tumor suppressor inhibits the nutrient-mediated or growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of S6K1 and EIF4EBP1 by negatively regulating mTORC1 signaling. Acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. May also play a role in microtubule-mediated protein transport (By similarity). Also stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of the Ras-related proteins RAP1A and RAB5 (By similarity). . hsa7249 . . . MO2988 Threonine protease PRSS50 (PRSS50) Cancer/testis antigen 20; Serine protease 50; Testis-specific protease-like protein 50 PRSS50 Q9UI38 TSP50_HUMAN GeneID: 29122 EC: 3.4.25.- . PF00089 MGRWCQTVARGQRPRTSAPSRAGALLLLLLLLRSAGCWGAGEAPGALSTADPADQSVQCVPKATCPSSRPRLLWQTPTTQTLPSTTMETQFPVSEGKVDPYRSCGFSYEQDPTLRDPEAVARRWPWMVSVRANGTHICAGTIIASQWVLTVAHCLIWRDVIYSVRVGSPWIDQMTQTASDVPVLQVIMHSRYRAQRFWSWVGQANDIGLLKLKQELKYSNYVRPICLPGTDYVLKDHSRCTVTGWGLSKADGMWPQFRTIQEKEVIILNNKECDNFYHNFTKIPTLVQIIKSQMMCAEDTHREKFCYELTGEPLVCSMEGTWYLVGLVSWGAGCQKSEAPPIYLQVSSYQHWIWDCLNGQALALPAPSRTLLLALPLPLSLLAAL May be involved in proteolysis through its threonine endopeptidase activity. . hsa29122 . . . MO5985 Twist-related protein 1 (TWIST1) bHLHa38; TWIST; H-twist; Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 38 TWIST1 Q15672 TWST1_HUMAN GeneID: 7291 . . PF00010 MMQDVSSSPVSPADDSLSNSEEEPDRQQPPSGKRGGRKRRSSRRSAGGGAGPGGAAGGGVGGGDEPGSPAQGKRGKKSAGCGGGGGAGGGGGSSSGGGSPQSYEELQTQRVMANVRERQRTQSLNEAFAALRKIIPTLPSDKLSKIQTLKLAARYIDFLYQVLQSDELDSKMASCSYVAHERLSYAFSVWRMEGAWSMSASH Acts as a transcriptional regulator. Inhibits myogenesis by sequestrating E proteins, inhibiting trans-activation by MEF2, and inhibiting DNA-binding by MYOD1 through physical interaction. This interaction probably involves the basic domains of both proteins. Also represses expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFA and IL1B. Regulates cranial suture patterning and fusion. Activates transcription as a heterodimer with E proteins. Regulates gene expression differentially, depending on dimer composition. Homodimers induce expression of FGFR2 and POSTN while heterodimers repress FGFR2 and POSTN expression and induce THBS1 expression. Heterodimerization is also required for osteoblast differentiation. Represses the activity of the circadian transcriptional activator: NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. T95660 hsa7291 . . . MO4399 Tyrosinase (TYR) Tumor rejection antigen AB; SK29-AB; Monophenol monooxygenase; LB24-AB TYR P14679 TYRO_HUMAN GeneID: 7299 EC: 1.14.18.1 TC: 1.14.18.1 PF00264 MLLAVLYCLLWSFQTSAGHFPRACVSSKNLMEKECCPPWSGDRSPCGQLSGRGSCQNILLSNAPLGPQFPFTGVDDRESWPSVFYNRTCQCSGNFMGFNCGNCKFGFWGPNCTERRLLVRRNIFDLSAPEKDKFFAYLTLAKHTISSDYVIPIGTYGQMKNGSTPMFNDINIYDLFVWMHYYVSMDALLGGSEIWRDIDFAHEAPAFLPWHRLFLLRWEQEIQKLTGDENFTIPYWDWRDAEKCDICTDEYMGGQHPTNPNLLSPASFFSSWQIVCSRLEEYNSHQSLCNGTPEGPLRRNPGNHDKSRTPRLPSSADVEFCLSLTQYESGSMDKAANFSFRNTLEGFASPLTGIADASQSSMHNALHIYMNGTMSQVQGSANDPIFLLHHAFVDSIFEQWLRRHRPLQEVYPEANAPIGHNRESYMVPFIPLYRNGDFFISSKDLGYDYSYLQDSDPDSFQDYIKSYLEQASRIWSWLLGAAMVGAVLTALLAGLVSLLCRHKRKQLPEEKQPLLMEKEDYHSLYQSHL Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine. In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone. This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. T97035 hsa7299 . . . MO6491 TYRO3 tyrosine kinase receptor (TYRO3) Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3; Tyrosine-protein kinase TIF; Tyrosine-protein kinase SKY; Tyrosine-protein kinase RSE; Tyrosine-protein kinase DTK; Tyrosine-protein kinase BYK; TIF; SKY; RSE; DTK; BYK TYRO3 Q06418 TYRO3_HUMAN GeneID: 7301 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00041; PF07679; PF07714 MALRRSMGRPGLPPLPLPPPPRLGLLLAALASLLLPESAAAGLKLMGAPVKLTVSQGQPVKLNCSVEGMEEPDIQWVKDGAVVQNLDQLYIPVSEQHWIGFLSLKSVERSDAGRYWCQVEDGGETEISQPVWLTVEGVPFFTVEPKDLAVPPNAPFQLSCEAVGPPEPVTIVWWRGTTKIGGPAPSPSVLNVTGVTQSTMFSCEAHNLKGLASSRTATVHLQALPAAPFNITVTKLSSSNASVAWMPGADGRALLQSCTVQVTQAPGGWEVLAVVVPVPPFTCLLRDLVPATNYSLRVRCANALGPSPYADWVPFQTKGLAPASAPQNLHAIRTDSGLILEWEEVIPEAPLEGPLGPYKLSWVQDNGTQDELTVEGTRANLTGWDPQKDLIVRVCVSNAVGCGPWSQPLVVSSHDRAGQQGPPHSRTSWVPVVLGVLTALVTAAALALILLRKRRKETRFGQAFDSVMARGEPAVHFRAARSFNRERPERIEATLDSLGISDELKEKLEDVLIPEQQFTLGRMLGKGEFGSVREAQLKQEDGSFVKVAVKMLKADIIASSDIEEFLREAACMKEFDHPHVAKLVGVSLRSRAKGRLPIPMVILPFMKHGDLHAFLLASRIGENPFNLPLQTLIRFMVDIACGMEYLSSRNFIHRDLAARNCMLAEDMTVCVADFGLSRKIYSGDYYRQGCASKLPVKWLALESLADNLYTVQSDVWAFGVTMWEIMTRGQTPYAGIENAEIYNYLIGGNRLKQPPECMEDVYDLMYQCWSADPKQRPSFTCLRMELENILGQLSVLSASQDPLYINIERAEEPTAGGSLELPGRDQPYSGAGDGSGMGAVGGTPSDCRYILTPGGLAEQPGQAEHQPESPLNETQRLLLLQQGLLPHSSC Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to several ligands including TULP1 or GAS6. Regulates many physiological processes including cell survival, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of TYRO3 on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with PIK3R1 and thereby enhances PI3-kinase activity. Activates the AKT survival pathway, including nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B and up-regulation of transcription of NF-kappa-B-regulated genes. TYRO3 signaling plays a role in various processes such as neuron protection from excitotoxic injury, platelet aggregation and cytoskeleton reorganization. Plays also an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response by activating STAT1, which selectively induces production of suppressors of cytokine signaling SOCS1 and SOCS3; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. T94880 hsa7301 . . . MO1374 Thymidylate synthase (TYMS) TSase; TS TYMS P04818 TYSY_HUMAN GeneID: 7298 EC: 2.1.1.45 . PF00303 MPVAGSELPRRPLPPAAQERDAEPRPPHGELQYLGQIQHILRCGVRKDDRTGTGTLSVFGMQARYSLRDEFPLLTTKRVFWKGVLEELLWFIKGSTNAKELSSKGVKIWDANGSRDFLDSLGFSTREEGDLGPVYGFQWRHFGAEYRDMESDYSGQGVDQLQRVIDTIKTNPDDRRIIMCAWNPRDLPLMALPPCHALCQFYVVNSELSCQLYQRSGDMGLGVPFNIASYALLTYMIAHITGLKPGDFIHTLGDAHIYLNHIEPLKIQLQREPRPFPKLRILRKVEKIDDFKAEDFQIEGYNPHPTIKMEMAV Contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway. T98397 hsa7298 DME0137 . . MO3541 Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) UCP 1; UCP; Thermogenin; Solute carrier family 25 member 7; SLC25A7; Mitochondrial brown fat uncoupling protein 1 UCP1 P25874 UCP1_HUMAN GeneID: 7350 . TC: 2.A.29.3.2 PF00153 MGGLTASDVHPTLGVQLFSAGIAACLADVITFPLDTAKVRLQVQGECPTSSVIRYKGVLGTITAVVKTEGRMKLYSGLPAGLQRQISSASLRIGLYDTVQEFLTAGKETAPSLGSKILAGLTTGGVAVFIGQPTEVVKVRLQAQSHLHGIKPRYTGTYNAYRIIATTEGLTGLWKGTTPNLMRSVIINCTELVTYDLMKEAFVKNNILADDVPCHLVSALIAGFCATAMSSPVDVVKTRFINSPPGQYKSVPNCAMKVFTNEGPTAFFKGLVPSFLRLGSWNVIMFVCFEQLKRELSKSRQTMDCAT Functions as a long-chain fatty acid/LCFA and proton symporter, simultaneously transporting one LCFA and one proton through the inner mitochondrial membrane. However, LCFAs remaining associated with the transporter via their hydrophobic tails, it results in an apparent transport of protons activated by LCFAs. Thereby, dissipates the mitochondrial proton gradient and converts the energy of substrate oxydation into heat instead of ATP. Regulates the production of reactive oxygen species/ROS by mitochondria. Mitochondrial protein responsible for thermogenic respiration, a specialized capacity of brown adipose tissue and beige fat that participates to non-shivering adaptive thermogenesis to temperature and diet variations and more generally to the regulation of energy balance. T88729 hsa7350 . DTD0224 . MO8039 Mitochondrial uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) UCPH; UCP 2; Solute carrier family 25 member 8; SLC25A8 UCP2 P55851 UCP2_HUMAN GeneID: 7351 . TC: 2.A.29.3.4 PF00153 MVGFKATDVPPTATVKFLGAGTAACIADLITFPLDTAKVRLQIQGESQGPVRATASAQYRGVMGTILTMVRTEGPRSLYNGLVAGLQRQMSFASVRIGLYDSVKQFYTKGSEHASIGSRLLAGSTTGALAVAVAQPTDVVKVRFQAQARAGGGRRYQSTVNAYKTIAREEGFRGLWKGTSPNVARNAIVNCAELVTYDLIKDALLKANLMTDDLPCHFTSAFGAGFCTTVIASPVDVVKTRYMNSALGQYSSAGHCALTMLQKEGPRAFYKGFMPSFLRLGSWNVVMFVTYEQLKRALMAACTSREAPF UCP are mitochondrial transporter proteins that create proton leaks across the inner mitochondrial membrane, thus uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis. As a result, energy is dissipated in the form of heat. T84560 hsa7351 . DTD0225 . MO0392 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6 (UGT1A6) UDPGT 1-6; UGT1*6; UGT1-06; UGT1.6; Phenol-metabolizing UDP-glucuronosyltransferase; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-F; UGT-1F; UGT1F; UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A6 UGT1A6 P19224 UD16_HUMAN GeneID: 54578 EC: 2.4.1.17 . PF00201 MACLLRSFQRISAGVFFLALWGMVVGDKLLVVPQDGSHWLSMKDIVEVLSDRGHEIVVVVPEVNLLLKESKYYTRKIYPVPYDQEELKNRYQSFGNNHFAERSFLTAPQTEYRNNMIVIGLYFINCQSLLQDRDTLNFFKESKFDALFTDPALPCGVILAEYLGLPSVYLFRGFPCSLEHTFSRSPDPVSYIPRCYTKFSDHMTFSQRVANFLVNLLEPYLFYCLFSKYEELASAVLKRDVDIITLYQKVSVWLLRYDFVLEYPRPVMPNMVFIGGINCKKRKDLSQEFEAYINASGEHGIVVFSLGSMVSEIPEKKAMAIADALGKIPQTVLWRYTGTRPSNLANNTILVKWLPQNDLLGHPMTRAFITHAGSHGVYESICNGVPMVMMPLFGDQMDNAKRMETKGAGVTLNVLEMTSEDLENALKAVINDKSYKENIMRLSSLHKDRPVEPLDLAVFWVEFVMRHKGAPHLRPAAHDLTWYQYHSLDVIGFLLAVVLTVAFITFKCCAYGYRKCLGKKGRVKKAHKSKTH UDPGT is of major importance in the conjugation and subsequent elimination of potentially toxic xenobiotics and endogenous compounds. This isoform has specificity for phenols. Isoform 3 lacks transferase activity but acts as a negative regulator of isoform 1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. . hsa54578 DME0072 . . MO3843 Tyrosine-protein kinase UFO (AXL) UFO; Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO; AXL oncogene AXL P30530 UFO_HUMAN GeneID: 558 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00041; PF07714 MAWRCPRMGRVPLAWCLALCGWACMAPRGTQAEESPFVGNPGNITGARGLTGTLRCQLQVQGEPPEVHWLRDGQILELADSTQTQVPLGEDEQDDWIVVSQLRITSLQLSDTGQYQCLVFLGHQTFVSQPGYVGLEGLPYFLEEPEDRTVAANTPFNLSCQAQGPPEPVDLLWLQDAVPLATAPGHGPQRSLHVPGLNKTSSFSCEAHNAKGVTTSRTATITVLPQQPRNLHLVSRQPTELEVAWTPGLSGIYPLTHCTLQAVLSDDGMGIQAGEPDPPEEPLTSQASVPPHQLRLGSLHPHTPYHIRVACTSSQGPSSWTHWLPVETPEGVPLGPPENISATRNGSQAFVHWQEPRAPLQGTLLGYRLAYQGQDTPEVLMDIGLRQEVTLELQGDGSVSNLTVCVAAYTAAGDGPWSLPVPLEAWRPGQAQPVHQLVKEPSTPAFSWPWWYVLLGAVVAAACVLILALFLVHRRKKETRYGEVFEPTVERGELVVRYRVRKSYSRRTTEATLNSLGISEELKEKLRDVMVDRHKVALGKTLGEGEFGAVMEGQLNQDDSILKVAVKTMKIAICTRSELEDFLSEAVCMKEFDHPNVMRLIGVCFQGSERESFPAPVVILPFMKHGDLHSFLLYSRLGDQPVYLPTQMLVKFMADIASGMEYLSTKRFIHRDLAARNCMLNENMSVCVADFGLSKKIYNGDYYRQGRIAKMPVKWIAIESLADRVYTSKSDVWSFGVTMWEIATRGQTPYPGVENSEIYDYLRQGNRLKQPADCLDGLYALMSRCWELNPQDRPSFTELREDLENTLKALPPAQEPDEILYVNMDEGGGYPEPPGAAGGADPPTQPDPKDSCSCLTAAEVHPAGRYVLCPSTTPSPAQPADRGSPAAPGQEDGA Receptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding growth factor GAS6 and which is thus regulating many physiological processes including cell survival, cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of AXL. Following activation by ligand, AXL binds and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PI3-kinase subunits PIK3R1, PIK3R2 and PIK3R3; but also GRB2, PLCG1, LCK and PTPN11. Other downstream substrate candidates for AXL are CBL, NCK2, SOCS1 and TNS2. Recruitment of GRB2 and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase regulatory subunits by AXL leads to the downstream activation of the AKT kinase. GAS6/AXL signaling plays a role in various processes such as endothelial cell survival during acidification by preventing apoptosis, optimal cytokine signaling during human natural killer cell development, hepatic regeneration, gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron survival and migration, platelet activation, or regulation of thrombotic responses. Plays also an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope. T82383 hsa558 . . . MO5736 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UHRF1 (UHRF1) Inverted CCAAT box-binding protein of 90 kDa; Nuclear protein 95; Nuclear zinc finger protein Np95; HuNp95; hNp95; RING finger protein 106; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase UHRF1; Transcription factor ICBP90; Ubiquitin-like PHD and RING finger domain-containing protein 1; hUHRF1; Ubiquitin-like-containing PHD and RING finger domains protein 1 UHRF1 Q96T88 UHRF1_HUMAN GeneID: 29128 . . PF00628; PF02182; PF12148; PF00240 MWIQVRTMDGRQTHTVDSLSRLTKVEELRRKIQELFHVEPGLQRLFYRGKQMEDGHTLFDYEVRLNDTIQLLVRQSLVLPHSTKERDSELSDTDSGCCLGQSESDKSSTHGEAAAETDSRPADEDMWDETELGLYKVNEYVDARDTNMGAWFEAQVVRVTRKAPSRDEPCSSTSRPALEEDVIYHVKYDDYPENGVVQMNSRDVRARARTIIKWQDLEVGQVVMLNYNPDNPKERGFWYDAEISRKRETRTARELYANVVLGDDSLNDCRIIFVDEVFKIERPGEGSPMVDNPMRRKSGPSCKHCKDDVNRLCRVCACHLCGGRQDPDKQLMCDECDMAFHIYCLDPPLSSVPSEDEWYCPECRNDASEVVLAGERLRESKKKAKMASATSSSQRDWGKGMACVGRTKECTIVPSNHYGPIPGIPVGTMWRFRVQVSESGVHRPHVAGIHGRSNDGAYSLVLAGGYEDDVDHGNFFTYTGSGGRDLSGNKRTAEQSCDQKLTNTNRALALNCFAPINDQEGAEAKDWRSGKPVRVVRNVKGGKNSKYAPAEGNRYDGIYKVVKYWPEKGKSGFLVWRYLLRRDDDEPGPWTKEGKDRIKKLGLTMQYPEGYLEALANREREKENSKREEEEQQEGGFASPRTGKGKWKRKSAGGGPSRAGSPRRTSKKTKVEPYSLTAQQSSLIREDKSNAKLWNEVLASLKDRPASGSPFQLFLSKVEETFQCICCQELVFRPITTVCQHNVCKDCLDRSFRAQVFSCPACRYDLGRSYAMQVNQPLQTVLNQLFPGYGNGR Multidomain protein that acts as a key epigenetic regulator by bridging DNA methylation and chromatin modification. Specifically recognizes and binds hemimethylated DNA at replication forks via its YDG domain and recruits DNMT1 methyltransferase to ensure faithful propagation of the DNA methylation patterns through DNA replication. In addition to its role in maintenance of DNA methylation, also plays a key role in chromatin modification: through its tudor-like regions and PHD-type zinc fingers, specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) and unmethylated at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me0), respectively, and recruits chromatin proteins. Enriched in pericentric heterochromatin where it recruits different chromatin modifiers required for this chromatin replication. Also localizes to euchromatic regions where it negatively regulates transcription possibly by impacting DNA methylation and histone modifications. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity by mediating the ubiquitination of target proteins such as histone H3 and PML. It is still unclear how E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is related to its role in chromatin in vivo. May be involved in DNA repair. . hsa29128 . . . MO9053 Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 (ULK1) hATG1; Unc-51-like kinase 1; KIAA0722; Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog; ATG1 ULK1 O75385 ULK1_HUMAN GeneID: 8408 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF12063; PF00069 MEPGRGGTETVGKFEFSRKDLIGHGAFAVVFKGRHREKHDLEVAVKCINKKNLAKSQTLLGKEIKILKELKHENIVALYDFQEMANSVYLVMEYCNGGDLADYLHAMRTLSEDTIRLFLQQIAGAMRLLHSKGIIHRDLKPQNILLSNPAGRRANPNSIRVKIADFGFARYLQSNMMAATLCGSPMYMAPEVIMSQHYDGKADLWSIGTIVYQCLTGKAPFQASSPQDLRLFYEKNKTLVPTIPRETSAPLRQLLLALLQRNHKDRMDFDEFFHHPFLDASPSVRKSPPVPVPSYPSSGSGSSSSSSSTSHLASPPSLGEMQQLQKTLASPADTAGFLHSSRDSGGSKDSSCDTDDFVMVPAQFPGDLVAEAPSAKPPPDSLMCSGSSLVASAGLESHGRTPSPSPPCSSSPSPSGRAGPFSSSRCGASVPIPVPTQVQNYQRIERNLQSPTQFQTPRSSAIRRSGSTSPLGFARASPSPPAHAEHGGVLARKMSLGGGRPYTPSPQVGTIPERPGWSGTPSPQGAEMRGGRSPRPGSSAPEHSPRTSGLGCRLHSAPNLSDLHVVRPKLPKPPTDPLGAVFSPPQASPPQPSHGLQSCRNLRGSPKLPDFLQRNPLPPILGSPTKAVPSFDFPKTPSSQNLLALLARQGVVMTPPRNRTLPDLSEVGPFHGQPLGPGLRPGEDPKGPFGRSFSTSRLTDLLLKAAFGTQAPDPGSTESLQEKPMEIAPSAGFGGSLHPGARAGGTSSPSPVVFTVGSPPSGSTPPQGPRTRMFSAGPTGSASSSARHLVPGPCSEAPAPELPAPGHGCSFADPITANLEGAVTFEAPDLPEETLMEQEHTEILRGLRFTLLFVQHVLEIAALKGSASEAAGGPEYQLQESVVADQISLLSREWGFAEQLVLYLKVAELLSSGLQSAIDQIRAGKLCLSSTVKQVVRRLNELYKASVVSCQGLSLRLQRFFLDKQRLLDRIHSITAERLIFSHAVQMVQSAALDEMFQHREGCVPRYHKALLLLEGLQHMLSDQADIENVTKCKLCIERRLSALLTGICA Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes. Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity. May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences. Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation. May also phosphorylate SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy. Phosphorylates FLCN, promoting autophagy. T79307 hsa8408 . . . MO7497 Monocyte activation antigenMo3 (PLAUR) Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor; Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor; CD87 antigen; CD87; Urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor PLAUR Q03405 UPAR_HUMAN GeneID: 5329 . . PF00021 MGHPPLLPLLLLLHTCVPASWGLRCMQCKTNGDCRVEECALGQDLCRTTIVRLWEEGEELELVEKSCTHSEKTNRTLSYRTGLKITSLTEVVCGLDLCNQGNSGRAVTYSRSRYLECISCGSSDMSCERGRHQSLQCRSPEEQCLDVVTHWIQEGEEGRPKDDRHLRGCGYLPGCPGSNGFHNNDTFHFLKCCNTTKCNEGPILELENLPQNGRQCYSCKGNSTHGCSSEETFLIDCRGPMNQCLVATGTHEPKNQSYMVRGCATASMCQHAHLGDAFSMNHIDVSCCTKSGCNHPDLDVQYRSGAAPQPGPAHLSLTITLLMTARLWGGTLLWT Acts as a receptor for urokinase plasminogen activator. Plays a role in localizing and promoting plasmin formation. Mediates the proteolysis-independent signal transduction activation effects of U-PA. It is subject to negative-feedback regulation by U-PA which cleaves it into an inactive form. T74363 hsa5329 . . . MO0607 Vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) VASP VASP P50552 VASP_HUMAN GeneID: 7408 . . PF08776; PF00568 MSETVICSSRATVMLYDDGNKRWLPAGTGPQAFSRVQIYHNPTANSFRVVGRKMQPDQQVVINCAIVRGVKYNQATPNFHQWRDARQVWGLNFGSKEDAAQFAAGMASALEALEGGGPPPPPALPTWSVPNGPSPEEVEQQKRQQPGPSEHIERRVSNAGGPPAPPAGGPPPPPGPPPPPGPPPPPGLPPSGVPAAAHGAGGGPPPAPPLPAAQGPGGGGAGAPGLAAAIAGAKLRKVSKQEEASGGPTAPKAESGRSGGGGLMEEMNAMLARRRKATQVGEKTPKDESANQEEPEARVPAQSESVRRPWEKNSTTLPRMKSSSSVTTSETQPCTPSSSDYSDLQRVKQELLEEVKKELQKVKEEIIEAFVQELRKRGSP Ena/VASP proteins are actin-associated proteins involved in a range of processes dependent on cytoskeleton remodeling and cell polarity such as axon guidance, lamellipodial and filopodial dynamics, platelet activation and cell migration. VASP promotes actin filament elongation. It protects the barbed end of growing actin filaments against capping and increases the rate of actin polymerization in the presence of capping protein. VASP stimulates actin filament elongation by promoting the transfer of profilin-bound actin monomers onto the barbed end of growing actin filaments. Plays a role in actin-based mobility of Listeria monocytogenes in host cells. Regulates actin dynamics in platelets and plays an important role in regulating platelet aggregation. . hsa7408 . . . MO9904 Vascular cell adhesion 1 (VCAM1) Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1; VCAM-1; V-CAM 1; INCAM-100; CD106 antigen; CD106 VCAM1 P19320 VCAM1_HUMAN GeneID: 7412 . . PF05790; PF07679; PF00047 MPGKMVVILGASNILWIMFAASQAFKIETTPESRYLAQIGDSVSLTCSTTGCESPFFSWRTQIDSPLNGKVTNEGTTSTLTMNPVSFGNEHSYLCTATCESRKLEKGIQVEIYSFPKDPEIHLSGPLEAGKPITVKCSVADVYPFDRLEIDLLKGDHLMKSQEFLEDADRKSLETKSLEVTFTPVIEDIGKVLVCRAKLHIDEMDSVPTVRQAVKELQVYISPKNTVISVNPSTKLQEGGSVTMTCSSEGLPAPEIFWSKKLDNGNLQHLSGNATLTLIAMRMEDSGIYVCEGVNLIGKNRKEVELIVQEKPFTVEISPGPRIAAQIGDSVMLTCSVMGCESPSFSWRTQIDSPLSGKVRSEGTNSTLTLSPVSFENEHSYLCTVTCGHKKLEKGIQVELYSFPRDPEIEMSGGLVNGSSVTVSCKVPSVYPLDRLEIELLKGETILENIEFLEDTDMKSLENKSLEMTFIPTIEDTGKALVCQAKLHIDDMEFEPKQRQSTQTLYVNVAPRDTTVLVSPSSILEEGSSVNMTCLSQGFPAPKILWSRQLPNGELQPLSENATLTLISTKMEDSGVYLCEGINQAGRSRKEVELIIQVTPKDIKLTAFPSESVKEGDTVIISCTCGNVPETWIILKKKAETGDTVLKSIDGAYTIRKAQLKDAGVYECESKNKVGSQLRSLTLDVQGRENNKDYFSPELLVLYFASSLIIPAIGMIIYFARKANMKGSYSLVEAQKSKV Appears to function in leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. Interacts with integrin alpha-4/beta-1 (ITGA4/ITGB1) on leukocytes, and mediates both adhesion and signal transduction. The VCAM1/ITGA4/ITGB1 interaction may play a pathophysiologic role both in immune responses and in leukocyte emigration to sites of inflammation. Important in cell-cell recognition. T44991 hsa7412 . . . MO9366 Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) Vitamin D(3) receptor; Nuclear vitamin D receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 1; NR1I1; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor VDR P11473 VDR_HUMAN GeneID: 7421 . TC: 9.B.208.1.1 PF00104; PF00105 MEAMAASTSLPDPGDFDRNVPRICGVCGDRATGFHFNAMTCEGCKGFFRRSMKRKALFTCPFNGDCRITKDNRRHCQACRLKRCVDIGMMKEFILTDEEVQRKREMILKRKEEEALKDSLRPKLSEEQQRIIAILLDAHHKTYDPTYSDFCQFRPPVRVNDGGGSHPSRPNSRHTPSFSGDSSSSCSDHCITSSDMMDSSSFSNLDLSEEDSDDPSVTLELSQLSMLPHLADLVSYSIQKVIGFAKMIPGFRDLTSEDQIVLLKSSAIEVIMLRSNESFTMDDMSWTCGNQDYKYRVSDVTKAGHSLELIEPLIKFQVGLKKLNLHEEEHVLLMAICIVSPDRPGVQDAALIEAIQDRLSNTLQTYIRCRHPPPGSHLLYAKMIQKLADLRSLNEEHSKQYRCLSFQPECSMKLTPLVLEVFGNEIS Enters the nucleus upon vitamin D3 binding where it forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor/RXR. The VDR-RXR heterodimers bind to specific response elements on DNA and activate the transcription of vitamin D3-responsive target genes. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis. Nuclear receptor for calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin on cells. T34234 hsa7421 . . . MO8116 Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGF-A; VEGF VEGFA P15692 VEGFA_HUMAN GeneID: 7422 . . PF00341; PF14554 MNFLLSWVHWSLALLLYLHHAKWSQAAPMAEGGGQNHHEVVKFMDVYQRSYCHPIETLVDIFQEYPDEIEYIFKPSCVPLMRCGGCCNDEGLECVPTEESNITMQIMRIKPHQGQHIGEMSFLQHNKCECRPKKDRARQEKKSVRGKGKGQKRKRKKSRYKSWSVYVGARCCLMPWSLPGPHPCGPCSERRKHLFVQDPQTCKCSCKNTDSRCKARQLELNERTCRCDKPRR Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. NRP1/Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to KDR but does not activate downstream signaling pathways, does not activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth. Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development. Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. T20761 hsa7422 . . . MO9195 Vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGFB) VRF; VEGF-related factor; VEGF-B VEGFB P49765 VEGFB_HUMAN GeneID: 7423 . . PF00341 MSPLLRRLLLAALLQLAPAQAPVSQPDAPGHQRKVVSWIDVYTRATCQPREVVVPLTVELMGTVAKQLVPSCVTVQRCGGCCPDDGLECVPTGQHQVRMQILMIRYPSSQLGEMSLEEHSQCECRPKKKDSAVKPDRAATPHHRPQPRSVPGWDSAPGAPSPADITHPTPAPGPSAHAAPSTTSALTPGPAAAAADAAASSVAKGGA Growth factor for endothelial cells. VEGF-B167 binds heparin and neuropilin-1 whereas the binding to neuropilin-1 of VEGF-B186 is regulated by proteolysis. T30040 hsa7423 . . . MO6797 Vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC) Vascular endothelial growth factor-related protein; VRP; VEGF-C; Flt4-L; Flt4 ligand VEGFC P49767 VEGFC_HUMAN GeneID: 7424 . TC: 9.B.88.2.1 PF03128; PF00341 MHLLGFFSVACSLLAAALLPGPREAPAAAAAFESGLDLSDAEPDAGEATAYASKDLEEQLRSVSSVDELMTVLYPEYWKMYKCQLRKGGWQHNREQANLNSRTEETIKFAAAHYNTEILKSIDNEWRKTQCMPREVCIDVGKEFGVATNTFFKPPCVSVYRCGGCCNSEGLQCMNTSTSYLSKTLFEITVPLSQGPKPVTISFANHTSCRCMSKLDVYRQVHSIIRRSLPATLPQCQAANKTCPTNYMWNNHICRCLAQEDFMFSSDAGDDSTDGFHDICGPNKELDEETCQCVCRAGLRPASCGPHKELDRNSCQCVCKNKLFPSQCGANREFDENTCQCVCKRTCPRNQPLNPGKCACECTESPQKCLLKGKKFHHQTCSCYRRPCTNRQKACEPGFSYSEEVCRCVPSYWKRPQMS Growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration and also has effects on the permeability of blood vessels. May function in angiogenesis of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems during embryogenesis, and also in the maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium in adults. Binds and activates KDR/VEGFR2 and FLT4/VEGFR3 receptors. T51425 hsa7424 . . . MO4157 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) VEGFR2; VEGFR-2; VEGF-2 receptor; Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1; Kinase insert domain receptor; Fetal liver kinase 1; FLK1; FLK-1; CD309 KDR P35968 VGFR2_HUMAN GeneID: 3791 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF07679; PF00047; PF07714; PF17988 MQSKVLLAVALWLCVETRAASVGLPSVSLDLPRLSIQKDILTIKANTTLQITCRGQRDLDWLWPNNQSGSEQRVEVTECSDGLFCKTLTIPKVIGNDTGAYKCFYRETDLASVIYVYVQDYRSPFIASVSDQHGVVYITENKNKTVVIPCLGSISNLNVSLCARYPEKRFVPDGNRISWDSKKGFTIPSYMISYAGMVFCEAKINDESYQSIMYIVVVVGYRIYDVVLSPSHGIELSVGEKLVLNCTARTELNVGIDFNWEYPSSKHQHKKLVNRDLKTQSGSEMKKFLSTLTIDGVTRSDQGLYTCAASSGLMTKKNSTFVRVHEKPFVAFGSGMESLVEATVGERVRIPAKYLGYPPPEIKWYKNGIPLESNHTIKAGHVLTIMEVSERDTGNYTVILTNPISKEKQSHVVSLVVYVPPQIGEKSLISPVDSYQYGTTQTLTCTVYAIPPPHHIHWYWQLEEECANEPSQAVSVTNPYPCEEWRSVEDFQGGNKIEVNKNQFALIEGKNKTVSTLVIQAANVSALYKCEAVNKVGRGERVISFHVTRGPEITLQPDMQPTEQESVSLWCTADRSTFENLTWYKLGPQPLPIHVGELPTPVCKNLDTLWKLNATMFSNSTNDILIMELKNASLQDQGDYVCLAQDRKTKKRHCVVRQLTVLERVAPTITGNLENQTTSIGESIEVSCTASGNPPPQIMWFKDNETLVEDSGIVLKDGNRNLTIRRVRKEDEGLYTCQACSVLGCAKVEAFFIIEGAQEKTNLEIIILVGTAVIAMFFWLLLVIILRTVKRANGGELKTGYLSIVMDPDELPLDEHCERLPYDASKWEFPRDRLKLGKPLGRGAFGQVIEADAFGIDKTATCRTVAVKMLKEGATHSEHRALMSELKILIHIGHHLNVVNLLGACTKPGGPLMVIVEFCKFGNLSTYLRSKRNEFVPYKTKGARFRQGKDYVGAIPVDLKRRLDSITSSQSSASSGFVEEKSLSDVEEEEAPEDLYKDFLTLEHLICYSFQVAKGMEFLASRKCIHRDLAARNILLSEKNVVKICDFGLARDIYKDPDYVRKGDARLPLKWMAPETIFDRVYTIQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFSLGASPYPGVKIDEEFCRRLKEGTRMRAPDYTTPEMYQTMLDCWHGEPSQRPTFSELVEHLGNLLQANAQQDGKDYIVLPISETLSMEEDSGLSLPTSPVSCMEEEEVCDPKFHYDNTAGISQYLQNSKRKSRPVSVKTFEDIPLEEPEVKVIPDDNQTDSGMVLASEELKTLEDRTKLSPSFGGMVPSKSRESVASEGSNQTSGYQSGYHSDDTDTTVYSSEEAELLKLIEIGVQTGSTAQILQPDSGTTLSSPPV Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. Promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Isoforms lacking a transmembrane domain, such as isoform 2 and isoform 3, may function as decoy receptors for VEGFA, VEGFC and/or VEGFD. Isoform 2 plays an important role as negative regulator of VEGFA- and VEGFC-mediated lymphangiogenesis by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and/or VEGFC and preventing their binding to FLT4. Modulates FLT1 and FLT4 signaling by forming heterodimers. Binding of vascular growth factors to isoform 1 leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and activation of PTK2/FAK1. Required for VEGFA-mediated induction of NOS2 and NOS3, leading to the production of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by endothelial cells. Phosphorylates PLCG1. Promotes phosphorylation of FYN, NCK1, NOS3, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1 and SRC. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. T80975 hsa3791 . . . MO4532 Vimentin (VIM) . VIM P08670 VIME_HUMAN GeneID: 7431 . . PF00038; PF04732 MSTRSVSSSSYRRMFGGPGTASRPSSSRSYVTTSTRTYSLGSALRPSTSRSLYASSPGGVYATRSSAVRLRSSVPGVRLLQDSVDFSLADAINTEFKNTRTNEKVELQELNDRFANYIDKVRFLEQQNKILLAELEQLKGQGKSRLGDLYEEEMRELRRQVDQLTNDKARVEVERDNLAEDIMRLREKLQEEMLQREEAENTLQSFRQDVDNASLARLDLERKVESLQEEIAFLKKLHEEEIQELQAQIQEQHVQIDVDVSKPDLTAALRDVRQQYESVAAKNLQEAEEWYKSKFADLSEAANRNNDALRQAKQESTEYRRQVQSLTCEVDALKGTNESLERQMREMEENFAVEAANYQDTIGRLQDEIQNMKEEMARHLREYQDLLNVKMALDIEIATYRKLLEGEESRISLPLPNFSSLNLRETNLDSLPLVDTHSKRTLLIKTVETRDGQVINETSQHHDDLE Vimentins are class-III intermediate filaments found in various non-epithelial cells, especially mesenchymal cells. Vimentin is attached to the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, either laterally or terminally; Involved with LARP6 in the stabilization of type I collagen mRNAs for CO1A1 and CO1A2. . hsa7431 . . . MO1804 Wee1A kinase (WEE1) Wee1A kinase; WEE1hu; Wee1-like protein kinase WEE1 P30291 WEE1_HUMAN GeneID: 7465 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF00069 MSFLSRQQPPPPRRAGAACTLRQKLIFSPCSDCEEEEEEEEEEGSGHSTGEDSAFQEPDSPLPPARSPTEPGPERRRSPGPAPGSPGELEEDLLLPGACPGADEAGGGAEGDSWEEEGFGSSSPVKSPAAPYFLGSSFSPVRCGGPGDASPRGCGARRAGEGRRSPRPDHPGTPPHKTFRKLRLFDTPHTPKSLLSKARGIDSSSVKLRGSSLFMDTEKSGKREFDVRQTPQVNINPFTPDSLLLHSSGQCRRRKRTYWNDSCGEDMEASDYELEDETRPAKRITITESNMKSRYTTEFHELEKIGSGEFGSVFKCVKRLDGCIYAIKRSKKPLAGSVDEQNALREVYAHAVLGQHSHVVRYFSAWAEDDHMLIQNEYCNGGSLADAISENYRIMSYFKEAELKDLLLQVGRGLRYIHSMSLVHMDIKPSNIFISRTSIPNAASEEGDEDDWASNKVMFKIGDLGHVTRISSPQVEEGDSRFLANEVLQENYTHLPKADIFALALTVVCAAGAEPLPRNGDQWHEIRQGRLPRIPQVLSQEFTELLKVMIHPDPERRPSAMALVKHSVLLSASRKSAEQLRIELNAEKFKNSLLQKELKKAQMAKAAAEERALFTDRMATRSTTQSNRTSRLIGKKMNRSVSLTIY Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by protecting the nucleus from cytoplasmically activated cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 before the onset of mitosis by mediating phosphorylation of CDK1 on 'Tyr-15'. Specifically phosphorylates and inactivates cyclin B1-complexed CDK1 reaching a maximum during G2 phase and a minimum as cells enter M phase. Phosphorylation of cyclin B1-CDK1 occurs exclusively on 'Tyr-15' and phosphorylation of monomeric CDK1 does not occur. Its activity increases during S and G2 phases and decreases at M phase when it is hyperphosphorylated. A correlated decrease in protein level occurs at M/G1 phase, probably due to its degradation. T69991 hsa7465 . . . MO2901 Wnt-1 protein (WNT1) Proto-oncogene Int-1 homolog; Proto-oncogene Wnt-1 WNT1 P04628 WNT1_HUMAN GeneID: 7471 . . PF00110 MGLWALLPGWVSATLLLALAALPAALAANSSGRWWGIVNVASSTNLLTDSKSLQLVLEPSLQLLSRKQRRLIRQNPGILHSVSGGLQSAVRECKWQFRNRRWNCPTAPGPHLFGKIVNRGCRETAFIFAITSAGVTHSVARSCSEGSIESCTCDYRRRGPGGPDWHWGGCSDNIDFGRLFGREFVDSGEKGRDLRFLMNLHNNEAGRTTVFSEMRQECKCHGMSGSCTVRTCWMRLPTLRAVGDVLRDRFDGASRVLYGNRGSNRASRAELLRLEPEDPAHKPPSPHDLVYFEKSPNFCTYSGRLGTAGTAGRACNSSSPALDGCELLCCGRGHRTRTQRVTERCNCTFHWCCHVSCRNCTHTRVLHECL Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors (Probable). Acts in the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by promoting beta-catenin-dependent transcriptional activation. In some developmental processes, is also a ligand for the coreceptor RYK, thus triggering Wnt signaling (By similarity). Plays an essential role in the development of the embryonic brain and central nervous system (CNS) (By similarity). Has a role in osteoblast function, bone development and bone homeostasis. . hsa7471 . . . MO9126 Wnt-3a protein (WNT3A) . WNT3A P56704 WNT3A_HUMAN GeneID: 89780 . . PF00110 MAPLGYFLLLCSLKQALGSYPIWWSLAVGPQYSSLGSQPILCASIPGLVPKQLRFCRNYVEIMPSVAEGIKIGIQECQHQFRGRRWNCTTVHDSLAIFGPVLDKATRESAFVHAIASAGVAFAVTRSCAEGTAAICGCSSRHQGSPGKGWKWGGCSEDIEFGGMVSREFADARENRPDARSAMNRHNNEAGRQAIASHMHLKCKCHGLSGSCEVKTCWWSQPDFRAIGDFLKDKYDSASEMVVEKHRESRGWVETLRPRYTYFKVPTERDLVYYEASPNFCEPNPETGSFGTRDRTCNVSSHGIDGCDLLCCGRGHNARAERRREKCRCVFHWCCYVSCQECTRVYDVHTCK Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors (Probable). Functions in the canonical Wnt signaling pathway that results in activation of transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family. Required for normal embryonic mesoderm development and formation of caudal somites. Required for normal morphogenesis of the developing neural tube (By similarity). Mediates self-renewal of the stem cells at the bottom on intestinal crypts (in vitro). . hsa89780 . . . MO5826 Wnt-5a protein (WNT5A) Protein Wnt-5a WNT5A P41221 WNT5A_HUMAN GeneID: 7474 . . PF00110 MKKSIGILSPGVALGMAGSAMSSKFFLVALAIFFSFAQVVIEANSWWSLGMNNPVQMSEVYIIGAQPLCSQLAGLSQGQKKLCHLYQDHMQYIGEGAKTGIKECQYQFRHRRWNCSTVDNTSVFGRVMQIGSRETAFTYAVSAAGVVNAMSRACREGELSTCGCSRAARPKDLPRDWLWGGCGDNIDYGYRFAKEFVDARERERIHAKGSYESARILMNLHNNEAGRRTVYNLADVACKCHGVSGSCSLKTCWLQLADFRKVGDALKEKYDSAAAMRLNSRGKLVQVNSRFNSPTTQDLVYIDPSPDYCVRNESTGSLGTQGRLCNKTSEGMDGCELMCCGRGYDQFKTVQTERCHCKFHWCCYVKCKKCTEIVDQFVCK Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. Can activate or inhibit canonical Wnt signaling, depending on receptor context. In the presence of FZD4, activates beta-catenin signaling. In the presence of ROR2, inhibits the canonical Wnt pathway by promoting beta-catenin degradation through a GSK3-independent pathway which involves down-regulation of beta-catenin-induced reporter gene expression (By similarity). Suppression of the canonical pathway allows chondrogenesis to occur and inhibits tumor formation. Stimulates cell migration. Decreases proliferation, migration, invasiveness and clonogenicity of carcinoma cells and may act as a tumor suppressor. Mediates motility of melanoma cells. Required during embryogenesis for extension of the primary anterior-posterior axis and for outgrowth of limbs and the genital tubercle. Inhibits type II collagen expression in chondrocytes (By similarity). T13175 hsa7474 . . . MO3627 Wnt-5b protein (WNT5B) . WNT5B Q9H1J7 WNT5B_HUMAN GeneID: 81029 . . PF00110 MPSLLLLFTAALLSSWAQLLTDANSWWSLALNPVQRPEMFIIGAQPVCSQLPGLSPGQRKLCQLYQEHMAYIGEGAKTGIKECQHQFRQRRWNCSTADNASVFGRVMQIGSRETAFTHAVSAAGVVNAISRACREGELSTCGCSRTARPKDLPRDWLWGGCGDNVEYGYRFAKEFVDAREREKNFAKGSEEQGRVLMNLQNNEAGRRAVYKMADVACKCHGVSGSCSLKTCWLQLAEFRKVGDRLKEKYDSAAAMRVTRKGRLELVNSRFTQPTPEDLVYVDPSPDYCLRNESTGSLGTQGRLCNKTSEGMDGCELMCCGRGYNQFKSVQVERCHCKFHWCCFVRCKKCTEIVDQYICK Ligand for members of the frizzled family of seven transmembrane receptors. Probable developmental protein. May be a signaling molecule which affects the development of discrete regions of tissues. Is likely to signal over only few cell diameters (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}. . hsa81029 . . . MO0214 WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) Fragile site FRA16D oxidoreductase; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 41C member 1 WWOX Q9NZC7 WWOX_HUMAN GeneID: 51741 . . PF00106; PF00397 MAALRYAGLDDTDSEDELPPGWEERTTKDGWVYYANHTEEKTQWEHPKTGKRKRVAGDLPYGWEQETDENGQVFFVDHINKRTTYLDPRLAFTVDDNPTKPTTRQRYDGSTTAMEILQGRDFTGKVVVVTGANSGIGFETAKSFALHGAHVILACRNMARASEAVSRILEEWHKAKVEAMTLDLALLRSVQHFAEAFKAKNVPLHVLVCNAATFALPWSLTKDGLETTFQVNHLGHFYLVQLLQDVLCRSAPARVIVVSSESHRFTDINDSLGKLDFSRLSPTKNDYWAMLAYNRSKLCNILFSNELHRRLSPRGVTSNAVHPGNMMYSNIHRSWWVYTLLFTLARPFTKSMQQGAATTVYCAAVPELEGLGGMYFNNCCRCMPSPEAQSEETARTLWALSERLIQERLGSQSG Putative oxidoreductase. Acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a role in apoptosis. Required for normal bone development (By similarity). May function synergistically with p53/TP53 to control genotoxic stress-induced cell death. Plays a role in TGFB1 signaling and TGFB1-mediated cell death. May also play a role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-mediated cell death. Inhibits Wnt signaling, probably by sequestering DVL2 in the cytoplasm. . hsa51741 . . . MO7781 XIAP-associated factor 1 (XAF1) BIRC4-binding protein XAF1 Q6GPH4 XAF1_HUMAN GeneID: 54739 . . PF18608 MEGDFSVCRNCKRHVVSANFTLHEAYCLRFLVLCPECEEPVPKETMEEHCKLEHQQVGCTMCQQSMQKSSLEFHKANECQERPVECKFCKLDMQLSKLELHESYCGSRTELCQGCGQFIMHRMLAQHRDVCRSEQAQLGKGERISAPEREIYCHYCNQMIPENKYFHHMGKCCPDSEFKKHFPVGNPEILPSSLPSQAAENQTSTMEKDVRPKTRSINRFPLHSESSSKKAPRSKNKTLDPLLMSEPKPRTSSPRGDKAAYDILRRCSQCGILLPLPILNQHQEKCRWLASSKGKQVRNFS Seems to function as a negative regulator of members of the IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis protein) family. Inhibits anti-caspase activity of BIRC4. Induces cleavage and inactivation of BIRC4 independent of caspase activation. Mediates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis and is involved in apoptosis in trophoblast cells. May inhibit BIRC4 indirectly by activating the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. After translocation to mitochondria, promotes translocation of BAX to mitochondria and cytochrome c release from mitochondria. Seems to promote the redistribution of BIRC4 from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, probably independent of BIRC4 inactivation which seems to occur in the cytoplasm. The BIRC4-XAF1 complex mediates down-regulation of BIRC5/survivin; the process requires the E3 ligase activity of BIRC4. Seems to be involved in cellular sensitivity to the proapoptotic actions of TRAIL. May be a tumor suppressor by mediating apoptosis resistance of cancer cells. . hsa54739 . . . MO3072 Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) XCT; X(c)-cystine transporter; X(c)- plasma membrane cystine transporter; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Amino acid transport system xc-; Amino acid transport system XCT SLC7A11 Q9UPY5 XCT_HUMAN GeneID: 23657 . TC: 2.A.3.8.18 PF13520 MVRKPVVSTISKGGYLQGNVNGRLPSLGNKEPPGQEKVQLKRKVTLLRGVSIIIGTIIGAGIFISPKGVLQNTGSVGMSLTIWTVCGVLSLFGALSYAELGTTIKKSGGHYTYILEVFGPLPAFVRVWVELLIIRPAATAVISLAFGRYILEPFFIQCEIPELAIKLITAVGITVVMVLNSMSVSWSARIQIFLTFCKLTAILIIIVPGVMQLIKGQTQNFKDAFSGRDSSITRLPLAFYYGMYAYAGWFYLNFVTEEVENPEKTIPLAICISMAIVTIGYVLTNVAYFTTINAEELLLSNAVAVTFSERLLGNFSLAVPIFVALSCFGSMNGGVFAVSRLFYVASREGHLPEILSMIHVRKHTPLPAVIVLHPLTMIMLFSGDLDSLLNFLSFARWLFIGLAVAGLIYLRYKCPDMHRPFKVPLFIPALFSFTCLFMVALSLYSDPFSTGIGFVITLTGVPAYYLFIIWDKKPRWFRIMSEKITRTLQIILEVVPEEDKL Sodium-independent, high-affinity exchange of anionic amino acids with high specificity for anionic form of cystine and glutamate. T11615 hsa23657 . DTD0464 . MO1193 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) hILP; hIAP3; hIAP-3; Xlinked IAP; X-linked IAP; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase XIAP; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3; ILP; IAPlike protein; IAP3; IAP-like protein; IAP-3; E3 ubiquitinprotein ligase XIAP; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP; Baculoviral IAP repeatcontaining protein 4; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 4; BIRC4; API3 XIAP P98170 XIAP_HUMAN GeneID: 331 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF00653 MTFNSFEGSKTCVPADINKEEEFVEEFNRLKTFANFPSGSPVSASTLARAGFLYTGEGDTVRCFSCHAAVDRWQYGDSAVGRHRKVSPNCRFINGFYLENSATQSTNSGIQNGQYKVENYLGSRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNWPDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFCCGGKLKNWEPCDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVLGRNLNIRSESDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGFYALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTHSLEECLVRTTEKTPSLTRRIDDTIFQNPMVQEAIRMGFSFKDIKKIMEEKIQISGSNYKSLEVLVADLVNAQKDSMQDESSQTSLQKEISTEEQLRRLQEEKLCKICMDRNIAIVFVPCGHLVTCKQCAEAVDKCPMCYTVITFKQKIFMS Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor. Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry. Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS and BIRC5/survivin. Ubiquitinion of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinion of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation. Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinationg COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation. Acts as an important regulator of innate immune signaling via regulation of Nodlike receptors (NLRs). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES. Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program. T16769 hsa331 . . . MO7686 DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells (XPC) Xeroderma pigmentosum group C-complementing protein; p125 XPC Q01831 XPC_HUMAN GeneID: 7508 . . PF10403; PF10404; PF10405; PF03835 MARKRAAGGEPRGRELRSQKSKAKSKARREEEEEDAFEDEKPPKKSLLSKVSQGKRKRGCSHPGGSADGPAKKKVAKVTVKSENLKVIKDEALSDGDDLRDFPSDLKKAHHLKRGATMNEDSNEEEEESENDWEEVEELSEPVLGDVRESTAFSRSLLPVKPVEIEIETPEQAKTRERSEKIKLEFETYLRRAMKRFNKGVHEDTHKVHLLCLLANGFYRNNICSQPDLHAIGLSIIPARFTRVLPRDVDTYYLSNLVKWFIGTFTVNAELSASEQDNLQTTLERRFAIYSARDDEELVHIFLLILRALQLLTRLVLSLQPIPLKSATAKGKKPSKERLTADPGGSSETSSQVLENHTKPKTSKGTKQEETFAKGTCRPSAKGKRNKGGRKKRSKPSSSEEDEGPGDKQEKATQRRPHGRERRVASRVSYKEESGSDEAGSGSDFELSSGEASDPSDEDSEPGPPKQRKAPAPQRTKAGSKSASRTHRGSHRKDPSLPAASSSSSSSKRGKKMCSDGEKAEKRSIAGIDQWLEVFCEQEEKWVCVDCVHGVVGQPLTCYKYATKPMTYVVGIDSDGWVRDVTQRYDPVWMTVTRKCRVDAEWWAETLRPYQSPFMDREKKEDLEFQAKHMDQPLPTAIGLYKNHPLYALKRHLLKYEAIYPETAAILGYCRGEAVYSRDCVHTLHSRDTWLKKARVVRLGEVPYKMVKGFSNRARKARLAEPQLREENDLGLFGYWQTEEYQPPVAVDGKVPRNEFGNVYLFLPSMMPIGCVQLNLPNLHRVARKLDIDCVQAITGFDFHGGYSHPVTDGYIVCEEFKDVLLTAWENEQAVIERKEKEKKEKRALGNWKLLAKGLLIRERLKRRYGPKSEAAAPHTDAGGGLSSDEEEGTSSQAEAARILAASWPQNREDEEKQKLKGGPKKTKREKKAAASHLFPFEQL Involved in global genome nucleotide excision repair (GG-NER) by acting as damage sensing and DNA-binding factor component of the XPC complex. Has only a low DNA repair activity by itself which is stimulated by RAD23B and RAD23A. Has a preference to bind DNA containing a short single-stranded segment but not to damaged oligonucleotides. This feature is proposed to be related to a dynamic sensor XPC can rapidly screen duplex DNA for non-hydrogen-bonded bases by forming a transient nucleoprotein intermediate complex which matures into a stable recognition complex through an intrinsic single-stranded DNA-binding activity. The XPC complex is proposed to represent the first factor bound at the sites of DNA damage and together with other core recognition factors, XPA, RPA and the TFIIH complex, is part of the pre-incision (or initial recognition) complex. The XPC complex recognizes a wide spectrum of damaged DNA characterized by distortions of the DNA helix such as single-stranded loops, mismatched bubbles or single-stranded overhangs. The orientation of XPC complex binding appears to be crucial for inducing a productive NER. XPC complex is proposed to recognize and to interact with unpaired bases on the undamaged DNA strand which is followed by recruitment of the TFIIH complex and subsequent scanning for lesions in the opposite strand in a 5'-to-3' direction by the NER machinery. Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs) which are formed upon UV-induced DNA damage esacpe detection by the XPC complex due to a low degree of structural perurbation. Instead they are detected by the UV-DDB complex which in turn recruits and cooperates with the XPC complex in the respective DNA repair. In vitro, the XPC:RAD23B dimer is sufficient to initiate NER; it preferentially binds to cisplatin and UV-damaged double-stranded DNA and also binds to a variety of chemically and structurally diverse DNA adducts. XPC:RAD23B contacts DNA both 5' and 3' of a cisplatin lesion with a preference for the 5' side. XPC:RAD23B induces a bend in DNA upon binding. XPC:RAD23B stimulates the activity of DNA glycosylases TDG and SMUG1 ; In absence of DNA repair, the XPC complex also acts as a transcription coactivator: XPC interacts with the DNA-binding transcription factor E2F1 at a subset of promoters to recruit KAT2A and histone acetyltransferase complexes (HAT). KAT2A recruitment specifically promotes acetylation of histone variant H2A.Z.1/H2A.Z, but not H2A.Z.2/H2A.V, thereby promoting expression of target genes. . hsa7508 . . . MO4579 X-ray repair cross-complementing 6 (XRCC6) 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70; 5'-dRP lyase Ku70; 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen; ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1; ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit; CTC box-binding factor 75 kDa subunit; CTC75; CTCBF; DNA repair protein XRCC6; Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70; Ku70; Thyroid-lupus autoantigen; TLAA; X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6 XRCC6 P12956 XRCC6_HUMAN GeneID: 2547 EC: 3.6.4.-; EC: 4.2.99.- . PF02735; PF03730; PF03731; PF02037 MSGWESYYKTEGDEEAEEEQEENLEASGDYKYSGRDSLIFLVDASKAMFESQSEDELTPFDMSIQCIQSVYISKIISSDRDLLAVVFYGTEKDKNSVNFKNIYVLQELDNPGAKRILELDQFKGQQGQKRFQDMMGHGSDYSLSEVLWVCANLFSDVQFKMSHKRIMLFTNEDNPHGNDSAKASRARTKAGDLRDTGIFLDLMHLKKPGGFDISLFYRDIISIAEDEDLRVHFEESSKLEDLLRKVRAKETRKRALSRLKLKLNKDIVISVGIYNLVQKALKPPPIKLYRETNEPVKTKTRTFNTSTGGLLLPSDTKRSQIYGSRQIILEKEETEELKRFDDPGLMLMGFKPLVLLKKHHYLRPSLFVYPEESLVIGSSTLFSALLIKCLEKEVAALCRYTPRRNIPPYFVALVPQEEELDDQKIQVTPPGFQLVFLPFADDKRKMPFTEKIMATPEQVGKMKAIVEKLRFTYRSDSFENPVLQQHFRNLEALALDLMEPEQAVDLTLPKVEAMNKRLGSLVDEFKELVYPPDYNPEGKVTKRKHDNEGSGSKRPKVEYSEEELKTHISKGTLGKFTVPMLKEACRAYGLKSGLKKQELLEALTKHFQD Single-stranded DNA-dependent ATP-dependent helicase. Has a role in chromosome translocation. The DNA helicase II complex binds preferentially to fork-like ends of double-stranded DNA in a cell cycle-dependent manner. It works in the 3'-5' direction. Binding to DNA may be mediated by XRCC6. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. The XRCC5/6 dimer acts as regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase complex DNA-PK by increasing the affinity of the catalytic subunit PRKDC to DNA by 100-fold. The XRCC5/6 dimer is probably involved in stabilizing broken DNA ends and bringing them together. The assembly of the DNA-PK complex to DNA ends is required for the NHEJ ligation step. Required for osteocalcin gene expression. Probably also acts as a 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (5'-dRP lyase), by catalyzing the beta-elimination of the 5' deoxyribose-5-phosphate at an abasic site near double-strand breaks. 5'-dRP lyase activity allows to 'clean' the termini of abasic sites, a class of nucleotide damage commonly associated with strand breaks, before such broken ends can be joined. The XRCC5/6 dimer together with APEX1 acts as a negative regulator of transcription. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway. . hsa2547 . . . MO1855 Yes-associated 1 (YAP1) Yorkie homolog; Yes-associated protein YAP65 homolog; YAP65; Transcriptional coactivator YAP1; Protein yorkie homolog; 65 kDa Yes-associated protein YAP1 P46937 YAP1_HUMAN GeneID: 10413 . . PF00397 MDPGQQPPPQPAPQGQGQPPSQPPQGQGPPSGPGQPAPAATQAAPQAPPAGHQIVHVRGDSETDLEALFNAVMNPKTANVPQTVPMRLRKLPDSFFKPPEPKSHSRQASTDAGTAGALTPQHVRAHSSPASLQLGAVSPGTLTPTGVVSGPAATPTAQHLRQSSFEIPDDVPLPAGWEMAKTSSGQRYFLNHIDQTTTWQDPRKAMLSQMNVTAPTSPPVQQNMMNSASGPLPDGWEQAMTQDGEIYYINHKNKTTSWLDPRLDPRFAMNQRISQSAPVKQPPPLAPQSPQGGVMGGSNSNQQQQMRLQQLQMEKERLRLKQQELLRQAMRNINPSTANSPKCQELALRSQLPTLEQDGGTQNPVSSPGMSQELRTMTTNSSDPFLNSGTYHSRDESTDSGLSMSSYSVPRTPDDFLNSVDEMDTGDTINQSTLPSQQNRFPDYLEAIPGTNVDLGTLEGDGMNIEGEELMPSLQEALSSDILNDMESVLAATKLDKESFLTWL Transcriptional regulator which can act both as a coactivator and a corepressor and is the critical downstream regulatory target in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Plays a key role in tissue tension and 3D tissue shape by regulating cortical actomyosin network formation. Acts via ARHGAP18, a Rho GTPase activating protein that suppresses F-actin polymerization. Plays a key role in controlling cell proliferation in response to cell contact. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1/2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. The presence of TEAD transcription factors are required for it to stimulate gene expression, cell growth, anchorage-independent growth, and epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) induction. Suppresses ciliogenesis via acting as a transcriptional corepressor of the TEAD4 target genes AURKA and PLK1. In conjunction with WWTR1, involved in the regulation of TGFB1-dependent SMAD2 and SMAD3 nuclear accumulation (By similarity); [Isoform 3]: Activates the C-terminal fragment (CTF) of ERBB4 (isoform 3). T94048 hsa10413 . . . MO1867 Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) NIL-2-A zinc finger protein; Negative regulator of IL2; Transcription factor 8; TCF-8 ZEB1 P37275 ZEB1_HUMAN GeneID: 6935 . . PF00096; PF05605 MADGPRCKRRKQANPRRNNVTNYNTVVETNSDSDDEDKLHIVEEESVTDAADCEGVPEDDLPTDQTVLPGRSSEREGNAKNCWEDDRKEGQEILGPEAQADEAGCTVKDDECESDAENEQNHDPNVEEFLQQQDTAVIFPEAPEEDQRQGTPEASGHDENGTPDAFSQLLTCPYCDRGYKRFTSLKEHIKYRHEKNEDNFSCSLCSYTFAYRTQLERHMTSHKSGRDQRHVTQSGCNRKFKCTECGKAFKYKHHLKEHLRIHSGEKPYECPNCKKRFSHSGSYSSHISSKKCISLIPVNGRPRTGLKTSQCSSPSLSASPGSPTRPQIRQKIENKPLQEQLSVNQIKTEPVDYEFKPIVVASGINCSTPLQNGVFTGGGPLQATSSPQGMVQAVVLPTVGLVSPISINLSDIQNVLKVAVDGNVIRQVLENNQANLASKEQETINASPIQQGGHSVISAISLPLVDQDGTTKIIINYSLEQPSQLQVVPQNLKKENPVATNSCKSEKLPEDLTVKSEKDKSFEGGVNDSTCLLCDDCPGDINALPELKHYDLKQPTQPPPLPAAEAEKPESSVSSATGDGNLSPSQPPLKNLLSLLKAYYALNAQPSAEELSKIADSVNLPLDVVKKWFEKMQAGQISVQSSEPSSPEPGKVNIPAKNNDQPQSANANEPQDSTVNLQSPLKMTNSPVLPVGSTTNGSRSSTPSPSPLNLSSSRNTQGYLYTAEGAQEEPQVEPLDLSLPKQQGELLERSTITSVYQNSVYSVQEEPLNLSCAKKEPQKDSCVTDSEPVVNVIPPSANPINIAIPTVTAQLPTIVAIADQNSVPCLRALAANKQTILIPQVAYTYSTTVSPAVQEPPLKVIQPNGNQDERQDTSSEGVSNVEDQNDSDSTPPKKKMRKTENGMYACDLCDKIFQKSSSLLRHKYEHTGKRPHECGICKKAFKHKHHLIEHMRLHSGEKPYQCDKCGKRFSHSGSYSQHMNHRYSYCKREAEERDSTEQEEAGPEILSNEHVGARASPSQGDSDERESLTREEDEDSEKEEEEEDKEMEELQEEKECEKPQGDEEEEEEEEEVEEEEVEEAENEGEEAKTEGLMKDDRAESQASSLGQKVGESSEQVSEEKTNEA Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Inhibits interleukin-2 (IL-2) gene expression. Enhances or represses the promoter activity of the ATP1A1 gene depending on the quantity of cDNA and on the cell type. Represses E-cadherin promoter and induces an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) by recruiting SMARCA4/BRG1. Represses BCL6 transcription in the presence of the corepressor CTBP1. Positively regulates neuronal differentiation. Represses RCOR1 transcription activation during neurogenesis. Represses transcription by binding to the E box (5'-CANNTG-3'). Promotes tumorigenicity by repressing stemness-inhibiting microRNAs. . hsa6935 . . .