ProteinID Protein_Name Synonyms Gene_Name short_Name Uniprot UniprotAC Gene_ID EC_number TC_number Pfam Sequence Function TTDID keggid Intede Varidt miRBase MO6631 Fibrin (FG) Fibrinogen (31-44) FGA; FGB FG P02671 (20-35); P02675 (31-44) FIBA_HUMAN; FIBB_HUMAN . . . . . A fibrous, non-globular protein involved in the clotting of blood. Formed by the action of the protease thrombin on fibrinogen which causes it to polymerize. T19414 . . . . MO6632 Heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) Heat shock 70 kDa protein; HSP72; HSP70 HSPA1A; HSPA1B HSP70 P0DMV8; P0DMV9 HS71A_HUMAN; HS71B_HUMAN . . . . MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD In unstressed cells, is present in a HSP90-containing multichaperone complex that maintains it in a non-DNA-binding inactivated monomeric form. Upon exposure to heat and other stress stimuli, undergoes homotrimerization and activates HSP gene transcription through binding to site-specific heat shock elements (HSEs) present in the promoter regions of HSP genes. Activation is reversible, and during the attenuation and recovery phase period of the HSR, returns to its unactivated form. Binds to inverted 5'-NGAAN-3' pentamer DNA sequences. Binds to chromatin at heat shock gene promoters. Plays also several other functions independently of its transcriptional activity. Involved in the repression of Ras-induced transcriptional activation of the c-fos gene in heat-stressed cells. Positively regulates pre-mRNA 3'-end processing and polyadenylation of HSP70 mRNA upon heat-stressed cells in a symplekin (SYMPK)-dependent manner. Plays a role in nuclear export of stress-induced HSP70 mRNA. Plays a role in the regulation of mitotic progression. Plays also a role as a negative regulator of non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) repair activity in a DNA damage-dependent manner. Involved in stress-induced cancer cell proliferation in a IER5-dependent manner. Function as a stress-inducible and DNA-binding transcription factor that plays a central role in the transcriptional activation of the heat shock response (HSR), leading to the expression of a large class of molecular chaperones heat shock proteins (HSPs) that protect cells from cellular insults' damage. T49639 . . . . MO4081 Acetyl-CoA:lyso-PAF acetyltransferase (PCAT) Lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase; LysoPC acyltransferase; LysoPAFAT; Lyso-PAF acetyltransferase; LPCAT; LPC acyltransferase; Acyltransferase-like; Acetyl-CoA:lyso-platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase; AYTL; 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine O-acetyltransferase; 1-acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase LPCAT1; LPCAT2 PCAT Q8NF37; Q7L5N7 PCAT1_HUMAN; PCAT2_HUMAN . . . . MRLRGCGPRAAPASSAGASDARLLAPPGRNPFVHELRLSALQKAQVALMTLTLFPVRLLVAAAMMLLAWPLALVASLGSAEKEPEQPPALWRKVVDFLLKAIMRTMWFAGGFHRVAVKGRQALPTEAAILTLAPHSSYFDAIPVTMTMSSIVMKAESRDIPIWGTLIQYIRPVFVSRSDQDSRRKTVEEIKRRAQSNGKWPQIMIFPEGTCTNRTCLITFKPGAFIPGAPVQPVVLRYPNKLDTITWTWQGPGALEILWLTLCQFHNQVEIEFLPVYSPSEEEKRNPALYASNVRRVMAEALGVSVTDYTFEDCQLALAEGQLRLPADTCLLEFARLVRGLGLKPEKLEKDLDRYSERARMKGGEKIGIAEFAASLEVPVSDLLEDMFSLFDESGSGEVDLRECVVALSVVCRPARTLDTIQLAFKMYGAQEDGSVGEGDLSCILKTALGVAELTVTDLFRAIDQEEKGKITFADFHRFAEMYPAFAEEYLYPDQTHFESCAETSPAPIPNGFCADFSPENSDAGRKPVRKKLD Possesses both acyltransferase and acetyltransferase activities. Mediates the conversion of 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (LPC) into phosphatidylcholine (PC), a major component of cell membranes and a PAF precursor. T30653 . . . . MO8715 Sodium/potassium ATPase (SPT ATPase) Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase; Na(+)/K(+) ATPase ATP1A1; ATP1A2; ATP1A3; ATP1B1; ATP1B2; ATP1B3 SPT ATPase P05023; P50993; P13637; P05026; P14415; P54709 AT1A1_HUMAN; AT1A2_HUMAN; AT1A3_HUMAN; AT1B1_HUMAN; AT1B2_HUMAN; AT1B3_HUMAN . . . . . Maintain resting potential, affects transport, and regulates cellular volume. Function as a signal transducer/integrator to regulate the MAPK pathway, ROS, as well as intracellular calcium. T03917 . . . . MO9648 Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) Microtubule-associated protein 1; MAP-1 MAP1A; MAP1B MAP P78559; P46821 MAP1A_HUMAN; MAP1B_HUMAN . . . . . Binds to the tubulin subunits that make up microtubules to regulate their stability. Invovled in stabilizing and destabilizing microtubules, guiding microtubules towards specific cellular locations, cross-linking microtubules and mediating the interactions of microtubules with other proteins in the cell. T64258 . . . . MO6147 Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B (NFKB) Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells; DNA-binding factor KBF NFKB1; NFKB2; RELA; RELB; REL NFKB P19838; Q00653; Q04206; Q01201; Q04864 NFKB1_HUMAN; NFKB2_HUMAN; TF65_HUMAN; RELB_HUMAN; REL_HUMAN . . . . MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYVCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCEDGICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQAEGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIYDSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDFSPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQRKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFHPGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGEVTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQDENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVEDLLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMMSNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGTTPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMATSWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLGLGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQAHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQEGPLEGKI NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. T83145 . . . . MO7232 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthas (COX) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase; Prostaglandin G/H synthase; Prostaglandin H2 synthase; PHS; PGHS; PGH synthase; Cyclooxygenase; COX PTGS1; PTGS2 COX P23219; P35354 PGH1_HUMAN; PGH2_HUMAN . . . . MSRSLLLWFLLFLLLLPPLPVLLADPGAPTPVNPCCYYPCQHQGICVRFGLDRYQCDCTRTGYSGPNCTIPGLWTWLRNSLRPSPSFTHFLLTHGRWFWEFVNATFIREMLMRLVLTVRSNLIPSPPTYNSAHDYISWESFSNVSYYTRILPSVPKDCPTPMGTKGKKQLPDAQLLARRFLLRRKFIPDPQGTNLMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTSGKMGPGFTKALGHGVDLGHIYGDNLERQYQLRLFKDGKLKYQVLDGEMYPPSVEEAPVLMHYPRGIPPQSQMAVGQEVFGLLPGLMLYATLWLREHNRVCDLLKAEHPTWGDEQLFQTTRLILIGETIKIVIEEYVQQLSGYFLQLKFDPELLFGVQFQYRNRIAMEFNHLYHWHPLMPDSFKVGSQEYSYEQFLFNTSMLVDYGVEALVDAFSRQIAGRIGGGRNMDHHILHVAVDVIRESREMRLQPFNEYRKRFGMKPYTSFQELVGEKEMAAELEELYGDIDALEFYPGLLLEKCHPNSIFGESMIEIGAPFSLKGLLGNPICSPEYWKPSTFGGEVGFNIVKTATLKKLVCLNTKTCPYVSFRVPDASQDDGPAVERPSTEL Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. PTGS1 is involved in the constitutive production of prostanoids in particular in the stomach and platelets. It is a key step in the generation of prostaglandins in gastric epithelial cells and the generation of thromboxane A2 (TXA2) in platelets. PTGS2 is constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. T03403 . . . . MO1737 DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) TOP2; DNA topoisomerase 2 TOP2A; TOP2B TOP2 P11388; Q02880 TOP2A_HUMAN; TOP2B_HUMAN . . . . MEVSPLQPVNENMQVNKIKKNEDAKKRLSVERIYQKKTQLEHILLRPDTYIGSVELVTQQMWVYDEDVGINYREVTFVPGLYKIFDEILVNAADNKQRDPKMSCIRVTIDPENNLISIWNNGKGIPVVEHKVEKMYVPALIFGQLLTSSNYDDDEKKVTGGRNGYGAKLCNIFSTKFTVETASREYKKMFKQTWMDNMGRAGEMELKPFNGEDYTCITFQPDLSKFKMQSLDKDIVALMVRRAYDIAGSTKDVKVFLNGNKLPVKGFRSYVDMYLKDKLDETGNSLKVIHEQVNHRWEVCLTMSEKGFQQISFVNSIATSKGGRHVDYVADQIVTKLVDVVKKKNKGGVAVKAHQVKNHMWIFVNALIENPTFDSQTKENMTLQPKSFGSTCQLSEKFIKAAIGCGIVESILNWVKFKAQVQLNKKCSAVKHNRIKGIPKLDDANDAGGRNSTECTLILTEGDSAKTLAVSGLGVVGRDKYGVFPLRGKILNVREASHKQIMENAEINNIIKIVGLQYKKNYEDEDSLKTLRYGKIMIMTDQDQDGSHIKGLLINFIHHNWPSLLRHRFLEEFITPIVKVSKNKQEMAFYSLPEFEEWKSSTPNHKKWKVKYYKGLGTSTSKEAKEYFADMKRHRIQFKYSGPEDDAAISLAFSKKQIDDRKEWLTNFMEDRRQRKLLGLPEDYLYGQTTTYLTYNDFINKELILFSNSDNERSIPSMVDGLKPGQRKVLFTCFKRNDKREVKVAQLAGSVAEMSSYHHGEMSLMMTIINLAQNFVGSNNLNLLQPIGQFGTRLHGGKDSASPRYIFTMLSSLARLLFPPKDDHTLKFLYDDNQRVEPEWYIPIIPMVLINGAEGIGTGWSCKIPNFDVREIVNNIRRLMDGEEPLPMLPSYKNFKGTIEELAPNQYVISGEVAILNSTTIEISELPVRTWTQTYKEQVLEPMLNGTEKTPPLITDYREYHTDTTVKFVVKMTEEKLAEAERVGLHKVFKLQTSLTCNSMVLFDHVGCLKKYDTVLDILRDFFELRLKYYGLRKEWLLGMLGAESAKLNNQARFILEKIDGKIIIENKPKKELIKVLIQRGYDSDPVKAWKEAQQKVPDEEENEESDNEKETEKSDSVTDSGPTFNYLLDMPLWYLTKEKKDELCRLRNEKEQELDTLKRKSPSDLWKEDLATFIEELEAVEAKEKQDEQVGLPGKGGKAKGKKTQMAEVLPSPRGQRVIPRITIEMKAEAEKKNKKKIKNENTEGSPQEDGVELEGLKQRLEKKQKREPGTKTKKQTTLAFKPIKKGKKRNPWSDSESDRSSDESNFDVPPRETEPRRAATKTKFTMDLDSDEDFSDFDEKTDDEDFVPSDASPPKTKTSPKLSNKELKPQKSVVSDLEADDVKGSVPLSSSPPATHFPDETEITNPVPKKNVTVKKTAAKSQSSTSTTGAKKRAAPKGTKRDPALNSGVSQKPDPAKTKNRRKRKPSTSDDSDSNFEKIVSKAVTSKKSKGESDDFHMDFDSAVAPRAKSVRAKKPIKYLEESDEDDLF Cut both strands of the DNA helix simultaneously in order to manage DNA tangles and supercoils. T96144 . . . . MO1252 Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA) . NO-GeName hDNA Other molecule NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T86836 . . . . MO1091 Tubulin (TUB) Human tubulin NO-GeName TUB Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T43189 . . . . MO9827 Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) Cyclin dependent kinase NO-GeName CDK Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T70508 . . . . MO0393 Multidrug resistance protein (MDR) P-glycoprotein NO-GeName MDR Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T16422 . . . . MO1147 DNA [cytosine-5]-methyltransferase (DNMT) DNA MTase NO-GeName DNMT Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T92308 . . . . MO3406 Carbonic anhydrase (CA) Carbonate dehydratase NO-GeName CA Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T43920 . . . . MO6316 Retinoic acid receptor (RAR) Retinoic acid receptor NO-GeName RAR Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T11822 . . . . MO7252 Tubulin beta (TUBB) Major cysteine proteinase; Cysteine proteinase cruzipain; Cruzaine; Congopain; Beta-tubulin NO-GeName TUBB Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T68536 . . . . MO8571 Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GAR) . NO-GeName GAR Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T64382 . . . . MO2050 Calcium channel unspecific (CaC) . NO-GeName CaC Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T45993 . . . . MO9383 Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (ATP2A) SERCA pump; SERCA; Calcium-transporting ATPase; Calcium pump; Ca2+-ATPase; Ca(2+)-ATPase; ATP4 NO-GeName ATP2A Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T23761 . . . . MO0026 Histone deacetylase (HDAC) Human histone deacetylase NO-GeName HDAC Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T65755 . . . . MO5414 Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP) . NO-GeName Bact PBP Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T34743 . . . . MO4836 Cysteine protease (CYP) . NO-GeName CYP Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T95139 . . . . MO3650 Estrogen-related receptor (ESRR) . NO-GeName ESRR Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T68544 . . . . MO3271 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) NMDA-R NO-GeName NMDAR Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T69494 . . . . MO7239 Protein kinase C (PRKC) . NO-GeName PRKC Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T88318 . . . . MO0198 Bacterial 50S ribosomal RNA (Bact 50S rRNA) . NO-GeName Bact 50S rRNA microRNA/lncRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . Protein L1 is also a translational repressor protein, it controls the translation of the L11 operon by binding to its mRNA. T53601 . . . . MO2698 Bacterial 23S ribosomal RNA (Bact 23S rRNA) RrnL; Plastid 23S rRNA NO-GeName Bact 23S rRNA microRNA/lncRNA NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T88338 . . . . MO3590 Adenosine receptor (ADOR) P1 receptor NO-GeName ADOR Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T25663 . . . . MO7350 Phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) Phosphodiesterase III; PDE3; Cyclic GMP inhibited phosphodiesterase; Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase III; CGI-PDE; CAMP phosphodiesterase III NO-GeName PDE3 Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T33754 . . . . MO6766 Adrenergic receptor Alpha-2 (ADRA2) Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor; Alpha(2)-adrenoceptor NO-GeName ADRA2 Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T31424 . . . . MO7664 Estramustine binding protein (EMBP) . NO-GeName EMBP NO-UNIPROT NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T26240 . . . . MO2003 Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) . NO-GeName IMPDH Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T28925 . . . . MO3017 NADPH oxidase (NOX) . NO-GeName NOX Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . NOH-1S is a voltage-gated proton channel that mediates the H(+) currents of resting phagocytes and other tissues. It participates in the regulation of cellular pH and is blocked by zinc. NOH-1L is a pyridine nucleotide-dependent oxidoreductase that generates superoxide and might conduct H(+) ions as part of its electron transport mechanism, whereas NOH-1S does not contain an electron transport chain. T32137 . . . . MO2935 Vasopressin V1 receptor (V1R) Vasopressin receptor 1; ADH V1 receptor NO-GeName V1R Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T29999 . . . . MO9541 Collagen (CO) . NO-GeName CO Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T68934 . . . . MO9946 Serotonin receptor (5HTR) 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor; 5-HT receptor NO-GeName 5HTR Family NOUNIPROTAC . . . . . . T85605 . . . . MO0223 Fusion protein Bcr-Abl (Bcr-Abl) BCR-ABL fusion protein; BCR-ABL BCR-ABL1 Bcr-Abl P11274-P00519 BCR_HUMAN-ABL1_HUMAN . . . . MVDPVGFAEAWKAQFPDSEPPRMELRSVGDIEQELERCKASIRRLEQEVNQERFRMIYLQTLLAKEKKSYDRQRWGFRRAAQAPDGASEPRASASRPQPAPADGADPPPAEEPEARPDGEGSPGKARPGTARRPGAAASGERDDRGPPASVAALRSNFERIRKGHGQPGADAEKPFYVNVEFHHERGLVKVNDKEVSDRISSLGSQAMQMERKKSQHGAGSSVGDASRPPYRGRSSESSCGVDGDYEDAELNPRFLKDNLIDANGGSRPPWPPLEYQPYQSIYVGGMMEGEGKGPLLRSQSTSEQEKRLTWPRRSYSPRSFEDCGGGYTPDCSSNENLTSSEEDFSSGQSSRVSPSPTTYRMFRDKSRSPSQNSQQSFDSSSPPTPQCHKRHRHCPVVVSEATIVGVRKTGQIWPNDGEGAFHGDADGSFGTPPGYGCAADRAEEQRRHQDGLPYIDDSPSSSPHLSSKGRGSRDALVSGALESTKASELDLEKGLEMRKWVLSGILASEETYLSHLEALLLPMKPLKAAATTSQPVLTSQQIETIFFKVPELYEIHKEFYDGLFPRVQQWSHQQRVGDLFQKLASQLGVYRAFVDNYGVAMEMAEKCCQANAQFAEISENLRARSNKDAKDPTTKNSLETLLYKPVDRVTRSTLVLHDLLKHTPASHPDHPLLQDALRISQNFLSSINEEITPRRQSMTVKKGEHRQLLKDSFMVELVEGARKLRHVFLFTDLLLCTKLKKQSGGKTQQYDCKWYIPLTDLSFQMVDELEAVPNIPLVPDEELDALKIKISQIKNDIQREKRANKGSKATERLKKKLSEQESLLLLMSPSMAFRVHSRNGKSYTFLISSDYERAEWRENIREQQKKCFRSFSLTSVELQMLTNSCVKLQTVHSIPLTINKEDDESPGLYGFLNVIVHSATGFKQSSNLYCTLEVDSFGYFVNKAKTRVYRDTAEPNWNEEFEIELEGSQTLRILCYEKCYNKTKIPKEDGESTDRLMGKGQVQLDPQALQDRDWQRTVIAMNGIEVKLSVKFNSREFSLKRMPSRKQTGVFGVKIAVVTKRERSKVPYIVRQCVEEIERRGMEEVGIYRVSGVATDIQALKAAFDVNNKDVSVMMSEMDVNAIAGTLKLYFRELPEPLFTDEFYPNFAEGIALSDPVAKESCMLNLLLSLPEANLLTFLFLLDHLKRVAEKEAVNKMSLHNLATVFGPTLLRPSEKESKLPANPSQPITMTDSWSLEVMSQVQVLLYFLQLEAIPAPDSKRQSILFSTEVMLEICLKLVGCKSKKGLSSSSSCYLEEALQRPVASDFEPQGLSEAARWNSKENLLAGPSENDPNLFVALYDFVASGDNTLSITKGEKLRVLGYNHNGEWCEAQTKNGQGWVPSNYITPVNSLEKHSWYHGPVSRNAAEYLLSSGINGSFLVRESESSPGQRSISLRYEGRVYHYRINTASDGKLYVSSESRFNTLAELVHHHSTVADGLITTLHYPAPKRNKPTVYGVSPNYDKWEMERTDITMKHKLGGGQYGEVYEGVWKKYSLTVAVKTLKEDTMEVEEFLKEAAVMKEIKHPNLVQLLGVCTREPPFYIITEFMTYGNLLDYLRECNRQEVNAVVLLYMATQISSAMEYLEKKNFIHRDLAARNCLVGENHLVKVADFGLSRLMTGDTYTAHAGAKFPIKWTAPESLAYNKFSIKSDVWAFGVLLWEIATYGMSPYPGIDLSQVYELLEKDYRMERPEGCPEKVYELMRACWQWNPSDRPSFAEIHQAFETMFQESSISDEVEKELGKQGVRGAVSTLLQAPELPTKTRTSRRAAEHRDTTDVPEMPHSKGQGESDPLDHEPAVSPLLPRKERGPPEGGLNEDERLLPKDKKTNLFSALIKKKKKTAPTPPKRSSSFREMDGQPERRGAGEEEGRDISNGALAFTPLDTADPAKSPKPSNGAGVPNGALRESGGSGFRSPHLWKKSSTLTSSRLATGEEEGGGSSSKRFLRSCSASCVPHGAKDTEWRSVTLPRDLQSTGRQFDSSTFGGHKSEKPALPRKRAGENRSDQVTRGTVTPPPRLVKKNEEAADEVFKDIMESSPGSSPPNLTPKPLRRQVTVAPASGLPHKEEAGKGSALGTPAAAEPVTPTSKAGSGAPGGTSKGPAEESRVRRHKHSSESPGRDKGKLSRLKPAPPPPPAASAGKAGGKPSQSPSQEAAGEAVLGAKTKATSLVDAVNSDAAKPSQPGEGLKKPVLPATPKPQSAKPSGTPISPAPVPSTLPSASSALAGDQPSSTAFIPLISTRVSLRKTRQPPERIASGAITKGVVLDSTEALCLAISRNSEQMASHSAVLEAGKNLYTFCVSYVDSIQQMRNKFAFREAINKLENNLRELQICPATAGSGPAATQDFSKLLSSVKEISDIVQR Activates downstream signaling pathways such as STAT5, PI3K/Akt, and Erk1/2 to lead to increased cell transformation, survival, and proliferation. T38284 . . . . MO0940 Plasmodium dihydroorotase (Malaria dho) Dihydroorotase Malaria dho Malaria dho A9CSR1 A9CSR1_PLAFA . . . . MKNYFYIPIADDMHCHLRQGDMLDFTVNSIRRGGCNRVLVMPNTHPIISTCSDAQKYLYQLKSRDDDIEYLMTLYLNKNTDENDILSNYYKCNLQGVKIYPSNVTTNSSDGITSLEPYYKVFHALEKLNKSIHIHCEEPNINPLYAEEKYLPHIHDLAIKFPGLNIVLEHISSSESINVIKEFRNVAGSITPHHLYLTIDDVVNMDIYDHAIDNTYIEKYIKNTYHYCKPLPKLLEDKIALQDVIKDDFPRVFLGSDSAPHYKVMKRKPYYKPGIYTQPFLINYVAHILNKFDALDKMENFTSKNASLFLNLAEKKKLAKYYICVEKHPFKLPREYNGVVPFLAGKTLDYDIHYVSKF A Zn2+ amidohydrolase superfamily that catalyzes reversible cyclization of N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate (L-CA) to form L-dihydroorotate (L-DHO). T70065 . . . . MO7287 Staphylococcus 30S ribosomal subunit (Stap-coc pbp2) Penicillin-binding protein 2; Penicillin-binding protein; Penicillin binding protein PBP 2 Stap-coc pbp2 Stap-coc pbp2 F4NA87 F4NA87_STAAU . . . PF00912; PF00905 MTENKGSSQPKKNGNNGGKSNSKKNRNVKRTIIKIIGFMIIAFFVVLLLGILLFAYYAWKAPAFTEAKLQDPIPAKIYDKNGELVKTLDNGQRHEHVNLKDVPKSMKDAVLATEDNRFYEHGALDYKRLFGAIGKNLTGGFGSEGASTLTQQVVKDAFLSQHKSIGRKAQEAYLSYRLEQEYSKDDIFQVYLNKIYYSDGVTGIKAAAKYYFNKDLKDLNLAEEAYLAGLPQVPNNYNIYDHPKAAEDRKNTVLYLMHYHKRITDKQWEDAKKIDLKANLVNRTAEERQNIDTNQDSEYNSYVNFVKSELMNNKAFKDENLGNVLQSGIKIYTNMDKDVQKTLQNDVDNGSFYKNKDQQVGATILDSKTGGLVAISGGRDFKDVVNRNQATDPHPTGSSLKPFLAYGPAIENMKWATNHAIQDESSYQVDGSTFRNYDVKSHGTVSIYDALRQSFNIPALKAWQSVKQNAGNDAPKKFAAKLGLNYEGDIGPSEVLGGSASEFSPTQLASAFAAIANGGTYNNAHSIQKVVTRDGETIEYDHTSHKAMSDYTAYMLAEMLKGTFKPYGSAYGHGVSGVNMGAKTGTGTYGAETYSQYNLPDNAAKDVWINGFTPQYTMSVWMGFSKVKQYGENSFVGHSQQEYPQFLYENVMSKISSRDGEDFKRPSSVSGSIPSINVSGSQDNNTTNRSTHGGSDTSANSSGTAQSNNNTRSQQSRNSGGLTGIFN Subunite of bacterial 70s ribosomes. Invovled in protein biosynthesis. T72657 . . . . MO8745 Bcl2 antagonist of cell death (BAD) BAD; Bcl-2-binding component 6; Bcl-2-like protein 8; Bcl2-L-8; Bcl-xL/Bcl-2-associated death promoter; Bcl2 antagonist of cell death; Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death BAD BAD Q92934 BAD_HUMAN GeneID: 572 . . PF10514 MFQIPEFEPSEQEDSSSAERGLGPSPAGDGPSGSGKHHRQAPGLLWDASHQQEQPTSSSHHGGAGAVEIRSRHSSYPAGTEDDEGMGEEPSPFRGRSRSAPPNLWAAQRYGRELRRMSDEFVDSFKKGLPRPKSAGTATQMRQSSSWTRVFQSWWDRNLGRGSSAPSQ Promotes cell death. Successfully competes for the binding to Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W, thereby affecting the level of heterodimerization of these proteins with BAX. Can reverse the death repressor activity of Bcl-X(L), but not that of Bcl-2 (By similarity). Appears to act as a link between growth factor receptor signaling and the apoptotic pathways. {ECO:0000250}. . hsa572 . . . MO8729 Apoptosis regulator BAX (BAX) Bcl-2-like protein 4; Bcl2-L-4 BAX BAX Q07812 BAX_HUMAN GeneID: 581 . TC: 1.A.21.1.2 PF00452 MDGSGEQPRGGGPTSSEQIMKTGALLLQGFIQDRAGRMGGEAPELALDPVPQDASTKKLSECLKRIGDELDSNMELQRMIAAVDTDSPREVFFRVAADMFSDGNFNWGRVVALFYFASKLVLKALCTKVPELIRTIMGWTLDFLRERLLGWIQDQGGWDGLLSYFGTPTWQTVTIFVAGVLTASLTIWKKMG Plays a role in the mitochondrial apoptotic process. Under normal conditions, BAX is largely cytosolic via constant retrotranslocation from mitochondria to the cytosol mediated by BCL2L1/Bcl-xL, which avoids accumulation of toxic BAX levels at the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis. T89251 hsa581 . . . MO6046 Collagen alpha-2 XI (COL11A2) Collagen alpha-2(XI) chain; COL11A2 COL11A2 COL11A2 P13942 COBA2_HUMAN GeneID: 1302 . . PF01410; PF01391; PF02210 MERCSRCHRLLLLLPLVLGLSAAPGWAGAPPVDVLRALRFPSLPDGVRRAKGICPADVAYRVARPAQLSAPTRQLFPGGFPKDFSLLTVVRTRPGLQAPLLTLYSAQGVRQLGLELGRPVRFLYEDQTGRPQPPSQPVFRGLSLADGKWHRVAVAVKGQSVTLIVDCKKRVTRPLPRSARPVLDTHGVIIFGARILDEEVFEGDVQELAIVPGVQAAYESCEQKELECEGGQRERPQNQQPHRAQRSPQQQPSRLHRPQNQEPQSQPTESLYYDYEPPYYDVMTTGTTPDYQDPTPGEEEEILESSLLPPLEEEQTDLQVPPTADRFQAEEYGEGGTDPPEGPYDYTYGYGDDYREETELGPALSAETAHSGAAAHGPRGLKGEKGEPAVLEPGMLVEGPPGPEGPAGLIGPPGIQGNPGPVGDPGERGPPGRAGLPGSDGAPGPPGTSLMLPFRFGSGGGDKGPVVAAQEAQAQAILQQARLALRGPPGPMGYTGRPGPLGQPGSPGLKGESGDLGPQGPRGPQGLTGPPGKAGRRGRAGADGARGMPGDPGVKGDRGFDGLPGLPGEKGHRGDTGAQGLPGPPGEDGERGDDGEIGPRGLPGESGPRGLLGPKGPPGIPGPPGVRGMDGPQGPKGSLGPQGEPGPPGQQGTPGTQGLPGPQGAIGPHGEKGPQGKPGLPGMPGSDGPPGHPGKEGPPGTKGNQGPSGPQGPLGYPGPRGVKGVDGIRGLKGHKGEKGEDGFPGFKGDIGVKGDRGEVGVPGSRGEDGPEGPKGRTGPTGDPGPPGLMGEKGKLGVPGLPGYPGRQGPKGSLGFPGFPGASGEKGARGLSGKSGPRGERGPTGPRGQRGPRGATGKSGAKGTSGGDGPHGPPGERGLPGPQGPNGFPGPKGPLGPPGKDGLPGHPGQRGEVGFQGKTGPPGPPGVVGPQGAAGETGPMGERGHPGPPGPPGEQGLPGTAGKEGTKGDPGPPGAPGKDGPAGLRGFPGERGLPGTAGGPGLKGNEGPSGPPGPAGSPGERGAAGSGGPIGPPGRPGPQGPPGAAGEKGVPGEKGPIGPTGRDGVQGPVGLPGPAGPPGVAGEDGDKGEVGDPGQKGTKGNKGEHGPPGPPGPIGPVGQPGAAGADGEPGARGPQGHFGAKGDEGTRGFNGPPGPIGLQGLPGPSGEKGETGDVGPMGPPGPPGPRGPAGPNGADGPQGPPGGVGNLGPPGEKGEPGESGSPGIQGEPGVKGPRGERGEKGESGQPGEPGPPGPKGPTGDDGPKGNPGPVGFPGDPGPPGEGGPRGQDGAKGDRGEDGEPGQPGSPGPTGENGPPGPLGKRGPAGSPGSEGRQGGKGAKGDPGAIGAPGKTGPVGPAGPAGKPGPDGLRGLPGSVGQQGRPGATGQAGPPGPVGPPGLPGLRGDAGAKGEKGHPGLIGLIGPPGEQGEKGDRGLPGPQGSPGQKGEMGIPGASGPIGPGGPPGLPGPAGPKGAKGATGPGGPKGEKGVQGPPGHPGPPGEVIQPLPIQMPKKTRRSVDGSRLMQEDEAIPTGGAPGSPGGLEEIFGSLDSLREEIEQMRRPTGTQDSPARTCQDLKLCHPELPDGEYWVDPNQGCARDAFRVFCNFTAGGETCVTPRDDVTQFSYVDSEGSPVGVVQLTFLRLLSVSAHQDVSYPCSGAARDGPLRLRGANEDELSPETSPYVKEFRDGCQTQQGRTVLEVRTPVLEQLPVLDASFSDLGAPPRRGGVLLGPVCFMG May play an important role in fibrillogenesis by controlling lateral growth of collagen II fibrils. . hsa1302 . . . MO0570 Heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) HO1; HO-1; HO HMOX1 HMOX1 P09601 HMOX1_HUMAN GeneID: 3162 EC: 1.14.14.18 . PF01126 MERPQPDSMPQDLSEALKEATKEVHTQAENAEFMRNFQKGQVTRDGFKLVMASLYHIYVALEEEIERNKESPVFAPVYFPEELHRKAALEQDLAFWYGPRWQEVIPYTPAMQRYVKRLHEVGRTEPELLVAHAYTRYLGDLSGGQVLKKIAQKALDLPSSGEGLAFFTFPNIASATKFKQLYRSRMNSLEMTPAVRQRVIEEAKTAFLLNIQLFEELQELLTHDTKDQSPSRAPGLRQRASNKVQDSAPVETPRGKPPLNTRSQAPLLRWVLTLSFLVATVAVGLYAM Heme oxygenase cleaves the heme ring at the alpha methene bridge to form biliverdin. Biliverdin is subsequently converted to bilirubin by biliverdin reductase. Under physiological conditions, the activity of heme oxygenase is highest in the spleen, where senescent erythrocytes are sequestrated and destroyed. Exhibits cytoprotective effects since excess of free heme sensitizes cells to undergo apoptosis. T25703 hsa3162 . . . MO7003 Intercellular adhesion ICAM-1 (ICAM1) Intercellular adhesion molecule ICAM-1; Major group rhinovirus receptor; Intercellular adhesion molecule 1; ICAM-1; CD54 ICAM1 ICAM1 P05362 ICAM1_HUMAN GeneID: 3383 . TC: 8.A.23.4.1 PF03921 MAPSSPRPALPALLVLLGALFPGPGNAQTSVSPSKVILPRGGSVLVTCSTSCDQPKLLGIETPLPKKELLLPGNNRKVYELSNVQEDSQPMCYSNCPDGQSTAKTFLTVYWTPERVELAPLPSWQPVGKNLTLRCQVEGGAPRANLTVVLLRGEKELKREPAVGEPAEVTTTVLVRRDHHGANFSCRTELDLRPQGLELFENTSAPYQLQTFVLPATPPQLVSPRVLEVDTQGTVVCSLDGLFPVSEAQVHLALGDQRLNPTVTYGNDSFSAKASVSVTAEDEGTQRLTCAVILGNQSQETLQTVTIYSFPAPNVILTKPEVSEGTEVTVKCEAHPRAKVTLNGVPAQPLGPRAQLLLKATPEDNGRSFSCSATLEVAGQLIHKNQTRELRVLYGPRLDERDCPGNWTWPENSQQTPMCQAWGNPLPELKCLKDGTFPLPIGESVTVTRDLEGTYLCRARSTQGEVTRKVTVNVLSPRYEIVIITVVAAAVIMGTAGLSTYLYNRQRKIKKYRLQQAQKGTPMKPNTQATPP ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). During leukocyte trans-endothelial migration, ICAM1 engagement promotes the assembly of endothelial apical cups through ARHGEF26/SGEF and RHOG activation; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for major receptor group rhinovirus A-B capsid proteins; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Coxsackievirus A21 capsid proteins; (Microbial infection) Upon Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/HHV-8 infection, is degraded by viral E3 ubiquitin ligase MIR2, presumably to prevent lysis of infected cells by cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and NK cell. T26203 hsa3383 . . . MO5671 Interleukin-5 (IL5) TRF protein; T-cell replacing factor; IL-5; Eosinophil differentiation factor; B-cell differentiation factor I; B cell differentiation factor I IL5 IL5 P05113 IL5_HUMAN GeneID: 3567 . . PF02025 MRMLLHLSLLALGAAYVYAIPTEIPTSALVKETLALLSTHRTLLIANETLRIPVPVHKNHQLCTEEIFQGIGTLESQTVQGGTVERLFKNLSLIKKYIDGQKKKCGEERRRVNQFLDYLQEFLGVMNTEWIIES Factor that induces terminal differentiation of late-developing B-cells to immunoglobulin secreting cells. T78585 hsa3567 . . . MO4844 Interleukin-6 (IL6) Interferon beta-2; IL-6; IFNB2; IFN-beta-2; Hybridoma growth factor; CTL differentiation factor; CDF; BSF-2; B-cell stimulatory factor 2 IL6 IL6 P05231 IL6_HUMAN GeneID: 3569 . . PF00489 MNSFSTSAFGPVAFSLGLLLVLPAAFPAPVPPGEDSKDVAAPHRQPLTSSERIDKQIRYILDGISALRKETCNKSNMCESSKEALAENNLNLPKMAEKDGCFQSGFNEETCLVKIITGLLEFEVYLEYLQNRFESSEEQARAVQMSTKVLIQFLQKKAKNLDAITTPDPTTNASLLTKLQAQNQWLQDMTTHLILRSFKEFLQSSLRALRQM Cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions in immunity, tissue regeneration, and metabolism. Binds to IL6R, then the complex associates to the signaling subunit IL6ST/gp130 to trigger the intracellular IL6-signaling pathway (Probable). The interaction with the membrane-bound IL6R and IL6ST stimulates 'classic signaling', whereas the binding of IL6 and soluble IL6R to IL6ST stimulates 'trans-signaling'. Alternatively, 'cluster signaling' occurs when membrane-bound IL6:IL6R complexes on transmitter cells activate IL6ST receptors on neighboring receiver cells (Probable); IL6 is a potent inducer of the acute phase response. Rapid production of IL6 contributes to host defense during infection and tissue injury, but excessive IL6 synthesis is involved in disease pathology. In the innate immune response, is synthesized by myeloid cells, such as macrophages and dendritic cells, upon recognition of pathogens through toll-like receptors (TLRs) at the site of infection or tissue injury (Probable). In the adaptive immune response, is required for the differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-secreting cells. Plays a major role in the differentiation of CD4(+) T cell subsets. Essential factor for the development of T follicular helper (Tfh) cells that are required for the induction of germinal-center formation. Required to drive naive CD4(+) T cells to the Th17 lineage. Also required for proliferation of myeloma cells and the survival of plasmablast cells (By similarity); Acts as an essential factor in bone homeostasis and on vessels directly or indirectly by induction of VEGF, resulting in increased angiogenesis activity and vascular permeability. Induces, through 'trans-signaling' and synergistically with IL1B and TNF, the production of VEGF. Involved in metabolic controls, is discharged into the bloodstream after muscle contraction increasing lipolysis and improving insulin resistance. 'Trans-signaling' in central nervous system also regulates energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Mediates, through GLP-1, crosstalk between insulin-sensitive tissues, intestinal L cells and pancreatic islets to adapt to changes in insulin demand (By similarity). Also acts as a myokine (Probable). Plays a protective role during liver injury, being required for maintenance of tissue regeneration (By similarity). Also has a pivotal role in iron metabolism by regulating HAMP/hepcidin expression upon inflammation or bacterial infection. Through activation of IL6ST-YAP-NOTCH pathway, induces inflammation-induced epithelial regeneration (By similarity). T32578 hsa3569 . . . MO8206 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) Cytosolic inhibitor of Nrf2; INrf2; Kelch-like protein 19 KEAP1 KEAP1 Q14145 KEAP1_HUMAN GeneID: 9817 . . PF07707; PF00651; PF01344 MQPDPRPSGAGACCRFLPLQSQCPEGAGDAVMYASTECKAEVTPSQHGNRTFSYTLEDHTKQAFGIMNELRLSQQLCDVTLQVKYQDAPAAQFMAHKVVLASSSPVFKAMFTNGLREQGMEVVSIEGIHPKVMERLIEFAYTASISMGEKCVLHVMNGAVMYQIDSVVRACSDFLVQQLDPSNAIGIANFAEQIGCVELHQRAREYIYMHFGEVAKQEEFFNLSHCQLVTLISRDDLNVRCESEVFHACINWVKYDCEQRRFYVQALLRAVRCHSLTPNFLQMQLQKCEILQSDSRCKDYLVKIFEELTLHKPTQVMPCRAPKVGRLIYTAGGYFRQSLSYLEAYNPSDGTWLRLADLQVPRSGLAGCVVGGLLYAVGGRNNSPDGNTDSSALDCYNPMTNQWSPCAPMSVPRNRIGVGVIDGHIYAVGGSHGCIHHNSVERYEPERDEWHLVAPMLTRRIGVGVAVLNRLLYAVGGFDGTNRLNSAECYYPERNEWRMITAMNTIRSGAGVCVLHNCIYAAGGYDGQDQLNSVERYDVETETWTFVAPMKHRRSALGITVHQGRIYVLGGYDGHTFLDSVECYDPDTDTWSEVTRMTSGRSGVGVAVTMEPCRKQIDQQNCTC Substrate-specific adapter of a BCR (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that regulates the response to oxidative stress by targeting NFE2L2/NRF2 for ubiquitination. KEAP1 acts as a key sensor of oxidative and electrophilic stress: in normal conditions, the BCR(KEAP1) complex mediates ubiquitination and degradation of NFE2L2/NRF2, a transcription factor regulating expression of many cytoprotective genes. In response to oxidative stress, different electrophile metabolites trigger non-enzymatic covalent modifications of highly reactive cysteine residues in KEAP1, leading to inactivate the ubiquitin ligase activity of the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting NFE2L2/NRF2 nuclear accumulation and expression of phase II detoxifying enzymes. In response to selective autophagy, KEAP1 is sequestered in inclusion bodies following its interaction with SQSTM1/p62, leading to inactivation of the BCR(KEAP1) complex and activation of NFE2L2/NRF2. The BCR(KEAP1) complex also mediates ubiquitination of SQSTM1/p62, increasing SQSTM1/p62 sequestering activity and degradation. The BCR(KEAP1) complex also targets BPTF and PGAM5 for ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. . hsa9817 . . . MO5298 Caterpiller protein 1.1 (NLRP3) PYRIN-containing APAF1-like protein 1; PYPAF1; NALP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3; Cryopyrin; Cold-induced autoinflammatory syndrome 1 protein; CLR1.1; CIAS1; C1orf7; Angiotensin/vasopressin receptor AII/AVP-like NLRP3 NLRP3 Q96P20 NLRP3_HUMAN GeneID: 114548 . . PF14484; PF13516; PF05729; PF17776; PF17779; PF02758 MKMASTRCKLARYLEDLEDVDLKKFKMHLEDYPPQKGCIPLPRGQTEKADHVDLATLMIDFNGEEKAWAMAVWIFAAINRRDLYEKAKRDEPKWGSDNARVSNPTVICQEDSIEEEWMGLLEYLSRISICKMKKDYRKKYRKYVRSRFQCIEDRNARLGESVSLNKRYTRLRLIKEHRSQQEREQELLAIGKTKTCESPVSPIKMELLFDPDDEHSEPVHTVVFQGAAGIGKTILARKMMLDWASGTLYQDRFDYLFYIHCREVSLVTQRSLGDLIMSCCPDPNPPIHKIVRKPSRILFLMDGFDELQGAFDEHIGPLCTDWQKAERGDILLSSLIRKKLLPEASLLITTRPVALEKLQHLLDHPRHVEILGFSEAKRKEYFFKYFSDEAQARAAFSLIQENEVLFTMCFIPLVCWIVCTGLKQQMESGKSLAQTSKTTTAVYVFFLSSLLQPRGGSQEHGLCAHLWGLCSLAADGIWNQKILFEESDLRNHGLQKADVSAFLRMNLFQKEVDCEKFYSFIHMTFQEFFAAMYYLLEEEKEGRTNVPGSRLKLPSRDVTVLLENYGKFEKGYLIFVVRFLFGLVNQERTSYLEKKLSCKISQQIRLELLKWIEVKAKAKKLQIQPSQLELFYCLYEMQEEDFVQRAMDYFPKIEINLSTRMDHMVSSFCIENCHRVESLSLGFLHNMPKEEEEEEKEGRHLDMVQCVLPSSSHAACSHGLVNSHLTSSFCRGLFSVLSTSQSLTELDLSDNSLGDPGMRVLCETLQHPGCNIRRLWLGRCGLSHECCFDISLVLSSNQKLVELDLSDNALGDFGIRLLCVGLKHLLCNLKKLWLVSCCLTSACCQDLASVLSTSHSLTRLYVGENALGDSGVAILCEKAKNPQCNLQKLGLVNSGLTSVCCSALSSVLSTNQNLTHLYLRGNTLGDKGIKLLCEGLLHPDCKLQVLELDNCNLTSHCCWDLSTLLTSSQSLRKLSLGNNDLGDLGVMMFCEVLKQQSCLLQNLGLSEMYFNYETKSALETLQEEKPELTVVFEPSW As the sensor component of the NLRP3 inflammasome, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and inflammation. In response to pathogens and other damage-associated signals, initiates the formation of the inflammasome polymeric complex, made of NLRP3, PYCARD and CASP1 (and possibly CASP4 and CASP5). Recruitment of proCASP1 to the inflammasome promotes its activation and CASP1-catalyzed IL1B and IL18 maturation and secretion in the extracellular milieu. Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome is also required for HMGB1 secretion. The active cytokines and HMGB1 stimulate inflammatory responses. Inflammasomes can also induce pyroptosis, an inflammatory form of programmed cell death. Under resting conditions, NLRP3 is autoinhibited. NLRP3 activation stimuli include extracellular ATP, reactive oxygen species, K(+) efflux, crystals of monosodium urate or cholesterol, amyloid-beta fibers, environmental or industrial particles and nanoparticles, cytosolic dsRNA, etc. However, it is unclear what constitutes the direct NLRP3 activator. Activation in presence of cytosolic dsRNA is mediated by DHX33. Independently of inflammasome activation, regulates the differentiation of T helper 2 (Th2) cells and has a role in Th2 cell-dependent asthma and tumor growth (By similarity). During Th2 differentiation, required for optimal IRF4 binding to IL4 promoter and for IRF4-dependent IL4 transcription. Binds to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-GRRGGNRGAG-3'. May also participate in the transcription of IL5, IL13, GATA3, CCR3, CCR4 and MAF (By similarity). T08499 hsa114548 . . . MO6386 Cellular tumor antigen p53 (TP53) Tumor suppressor p53; Phosphoprotein p53; P53; Antigen NY-CO-13 TP53 TP53 P04637 P53_HUMAN GeneID: 7157 . TC: 1.C.110.1.1 PF00870; PF08563; PF07710; PF18521 MEEPQSDPSVEPPLSQETFSDLWKLLPENNVLSPLPSQAMDDLMLSPDDIEQWFTEDPGPDEAPRMPEAAPPVAPAPAAPTPAAPAPAPSWPLSSSVPSQKTYQGSYGFRLGFLHSGTAKSVTCTYSPALNKMFCQLAKTCPVQLWVDSTPPPGTRVRAMAIYKQSQHMTEVVRRCPHHERCSDSDGLAPPQHLIRVEGNLRVEYLDDRNTFRHSVVVPYEPPEVGSDCTTIHYNYMCNSSCMGGMNRRPILTIITLEDSSGNLLGRNSFEVRVCACPGRDRRTEEENLRKKGEPHHELPPGSTKRALPNNTSSSPQPKKKPLDGEYFTLQIRGRERFEMFRELNEALELKDAQAGKEPGGSRAHSSHLKSKKGQSTSRHKKLMFKTEGPDSD Involved in cell cycle regulation as a trans-activator that acts to negatively regulate cell division by controlling a set of genes required for this process. One of the activated genes is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases. Apoptosis induction seems to be mediated either by stimulation of BAX and FAS antigen expression, or by repression of Bcl-2 expression. In cooperation with mitochondrial PPIF is involved in activating oxidative stress-induced necrosis; the function is largely independent of transcription. Induces the transcription of long intergenic non-coding RNA p21 (lincRNA-p21) and lincRNA-Mkln1. LincRNA-p21 participates in TP53-dependent transcriptional repression leading to apoptosis and seems to have an effect on cell-cycle regulation. Implicated in Notch signaling cross-over. Prevents CDK7 kinase activity when associated to CAK complex in response to DNA damage, thus stopping cell cycle progression. Isoform 2 enhances the transactivation activity of isoform 1 from some but not all TP53-inducible promoters. Isoform 4 suppresses transactivation activity and impairs growth suppression mediated by isoform 1. Isoform 7 inhibits isoform 1-mediated apoptosis. Regulates the circadian clock by repressing CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1-mediated transcriptional activation of PER2. Acts as a tumor suppressor in many tumor types; induces growth arrest or apoptosis depending on the physiological circumstances and cell type. T15739 hsa7157 . . . MO3995 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) Cyclin PCNA PCNA P12004 PCNA_HUMAN GeneID: 5111 . . PF02747; PF00705 MFEARLVQGSILKKVLEALKDLINEACWDISSSGVNLQSMDSSHVSLVQLTLRSEGFDTYRCDRNLAMGVNLTSMSKILKCAGNEDIITLRAEDNADTLALVFEAPNQEKVSDYEMKLMDLDVEQLGIPEQEYSCVVKMPSGEFARICRDLSHIGDAVVISCAKDGVKFSASGELGNGNIKLSQTSNVDKEEEAVTIEMNEPVQLTFALRYLNFFTKATPLSSTVTLSMSADVPLVVEYKIADMGHLKYYLAPKIEDEEGS Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and is involved in the control of eukaryotic DNA replication by increasing the polymerase's processibility during elongation of the leading strand. Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways. Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: Monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion. T21782 hsa5111 . . . MO0645 Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) TEP1; Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5trisphosphate 3phosphatase and dualspecificity protein phosphatase PTEN; Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN; Mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1; MMAC1 PTEN PTEN P60484 PTEN_HUMAN GeneID: 5728 EC: 3.1.3.16; EC: 3.1.3.48; EC: 3.1.3.67 . PF10409 MTAIIKEIVSRNKRRYQEDGFDLDLTYIYPNIIAMGFPAERLEGVYRNNIDDVVRFLDSKHKNHYKIYNLCAERHYDTAKFNCRVAQYPFEDHNPPQLELIKPFCEDLDQWLSEDDNHVAAIHCKAGKGRTGVMICAYLLHRGKFLKAQEALDFYGEVRTRDKKGVTIPSQRRYVYYYSYLLKNHLDYRPVALLFHKMMFETIPMFSGGTCNPQFVVCQLKVKIYSSNSGPTRREDKFMYFEFPQPLPVCGDIKVEFFHKQNKMLKKDKMFHFWVNTFFIPGPEETSEKVENGSLCDQEIDSICSIERADNDKEYLVLTLTKNDLDKANKDKANRYFSPNFKVKLYFTKTVEEPSNPEASSSTSVTPDVSDNEPDHYRYSDTTDSDPENEPFDEDQHTQITKV Tumor suppressor. Acts as a dual-specificity protein phosphatase, dephosphorylating tyrosine-, serine- and threonine-phosphorylated proteins. Also acts as a lipid phosphatase, removing the phosphate in the D3 position of the inositol ring from phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-diphosphate, phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate with order of substrate preference in vitro PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 > PtdIns(3,4)P2 > PtdIns3P > Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. The lipid phosphatase activity is critical for its tumor suppressor function. Antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway by dephosphorylating phosphoinositides and thereby modulating cell cycle progression and cell survival. The unphosphorylated form cooperates with MAGI2 to suppress AKT1 activation. Dephosphorylates tyrosine-phosphorylated focal adhesion kinase and inhibits cell migration and integrin-mediated cell spreading and focal adhesion formation. Plays a role as a key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation. May be a negative regulator of insulin signaling and glucose metabolism in adipose tissue. The nuclear monoubiquitinated form possesses greater apoptotic potential, whereas the cytoplasmic nonubiquitinated form induces less tumor suppressive ability. In motile cells, suppresses the formation of lateral pseudopods and thereby promotes cell polarization and directed movement; [Isoform alpha]: Functional kinase, like isoform 1 it antagonizes the PI3K-AKT/PKB signaling pathway. Plays a role in mitochondrial energetic metabolism by promoting COX activity and ATP production, via collaboration with isoform 1 in increasing protein levels of PINK1. T38257 hsa5728 . . . MO9491 Sequestosome-1 p62 (SQSTM1) Ubiquitin-binding protein p62; Sequestosome-1; Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62kDa; Phosphotyrosine-independent ligand for the Lck SH2 domain of 62 kDa; OSIL; ORCA; EBIAP; EBI3-associated protein of 60 kDa SQSTM1 SQSTM1 Q13501 SQSTM_HUMAN GeneID: 8878 . . PF00564; PF16577; PF00569 MASLTVKAYLLGKEDAAREIRRFSFCCSPEPEAEAEAAAGPGPCERLLSRVAALFPALRPGGFQAHYRDEDGDLVAFSSDEELTMAMSYVKDDIFRIYIKEKKECRRDHRPPCAQEAPRNMVHPNVICDGCNGPVVGTRYKCSVCPDYDLCSVCEGKGLHRGHTKLAFPSPFGHLSEGFSHSRWLRKVKHGHFGWPGWEMGPPGNWSPRPPRAGEARPGPTAESASGPSEDPSVNFLKNVGESVAAALSPLGIEVDIDVEHGGKRSRLTPVSPESSSTEEKSSSQPSSCCSDPSKPGGNVEGATQSLAEQMRKIALESEGRPEEQMESDNCSGGDDDWTHLSSKEVDPSTGELQSLQMPESEGPSSLDPSQEGPTGLKEAALYPHLPPEADPRLIESLSQMLSMGFSDEGGWLTRLLQTKNYDIGAALDTIQYSKHPPPL Autophagy receptor required for selective macroautophagy (aggrephagy). Functions as a bridge between polyubiquitinated cargo and autophagosomes. Interacts directly with both the cargo to become degraded and an autophagy modifier of the MAP1 LC3 family. Along with WDFY3, involved in the formation and autophagic degradation of cytoplasmic ubiquitin-containing inclusions (p62 bodies, ALIS/aggresome-like induced structures). Along with WDFY3, required to recruit ubiquitinated proteins to PML bodies in the nucleus. May regulate the activation of NFKB1 by TNF-alpha, nerve growth factor (NGF) and interleukin-1. May play a role in titin/TTN downstream signaling in muscle cells. May regulate signaling cascades through ubiquitination. Adapter that mediates the interaction between TRAF6 and CYLD (By similarity). May be involved in cell differentiation, apoptosis, immune response and regulation of K(+) channels. Involved in endosome organization by retaining vesicles in the perinuclear cloud: following ubiquitination by RNF26, attracts specific vesicle-associated adapters, forming a molecular bridge that restrains cognate vesicles in the perinuclear region and organizes the endosomal pathway for efficient cargo transport. Promotes relocalization of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated STING1 to autophagosomes. Acts as an activator of the NFE2L2/NRF2 pathway via interaction with KEAP1: interaction inactivates the BCR(KEAP1) complex, promoting nuclear accumulation of NFE2L2/NRF2 and subsequent expression of cytoprotective genes. T17367 hsa8878 . . . MO1242 Transcription factor p65 (RELA) Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 3 RELA RELA Q04206 TF65_HUMAN GeneID: 5970 . . PF16179; PF00554 MDELFPLIFPAEPAQASGPYVEIIEQPKQRGMRFRYKCEGRSAGSIPGERSTDTTKTHPTIKINGYTGPGTVRISLVTKDPPHRPHPHELVGKDCRDGFYEAELCPDRCIHSFQNLGIQCVKKRDLEQAISQRIQTNNNPFQVPIEEQRGDYDLNAVRLCFQVTVRDPSGRPLRLPPVLSHPIFDNRAPNTAELKICRVNRNSGSCLGGDEIFLLCDKVQKEDIEVYFTGPGWEARGSFSQADVHRQVAIVFRTPPYADPSLQAPVRVSMQLRRPSDRELSEPMEFQYLPDTDDRHRIEEKRKRTYETFKSIMKKSPFSGPTDPRPPPRRIAVPSRSSASVPKPAPQPYPFTSSLSTINYDEFPTMVFPSGQISQASALAPAPPQVLPQAPAPAPAPAMVSALAQAPAPVPVLAPGPPQAVAPPAPKPTQAGEGTLSEALLQLQFDDEDLGALLGNSTDPAVFTDLASVDNSEFQQLLNQGIPVAPHTTEPMLMEYPEAITRLVTGAQRPPDPAPAPLGAPGLPNGLLSGDEDFSSIADMDFSALLSQISS NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RELA-NFKB1 and RELA-REL complexes, for instance, function as transcriptional activators. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B on NF-kappa-B through retention in the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with RELA. RELA shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Beside its activity as a direct transcriptional activator, it is also able to modulate promoters accessibility to transcription factors and thereby indirectly regulate gene expression. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1. Essential for cytokine gene expression in T-cells. The NF-kappa-B homodimeric RELA-RELA complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. Key transcription factor regulating the IFN response during SARS-CoV-2 infection. . hsa5970 . . . MO3072 Cystine/glutamate transporter (SLC7A11) XCT; X(c)-cystine transporter; X(c)- plasma membrane cystine transporter; Solute carrier family 7 member 11; Calcium channel blocker resistance protein CCBR1; Amino acid transport system xc-; Amino acid transport system XCT SLC7A11 SLC7A11 Q9UPY5 XCT_HUMAN GeneID: 23657 . TC: 2.A.3.8.18 PF13520 MVRKPVVSTISKGGYLQGNVNGRLPSLGNKEPPGQEKVQLKRKVTLLRGVSIIIGTIIGAGIFISPKGVLQNTGSVGMSLTIWTVCGVLSLFGALSYAELGTTIKKSGGHYTYILEVFGPLPAFVRVWVELLIIRPAATAVISLAFGRYILEPFFIQCEIPELAIKLITAVGITVVMVLNSMSVSWSARIQIFLTFCKLTAILIIIVPGVMQLIKGQTQNFKDAFSGRDSSITRLPLAFYYGMYAYAGWFYLNFVTEEVENPEKTIPLAICISMAIVTIGYVLTNVAYFTTINAEELLLSNAVAVTFSERLLGNFSLAVPIFVALSCFGSMNGGVFAVSRLFYVASREGHLPEILSMIHVRKHTPLPAVIVLHPLTMIMLFSGDLDSLLNFLSFARWLFIGLAVAGLIYLRYKCPDMHRPFKVPLFIPALFSFTCLFMVALSLYSDPFSTGIGFVITLTGVPAYYLFIIWDKKPRWFRIMSEKITRTLQIILEVVPEEDKL Sodium-independent, high-affinity exchange of anionic amino acids with high specificity for anionic form of cystine and glutamate. T11615 hsa23657 . DTD0464 . MO5750 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase 1 (PRKAA1) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; ACACA kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; HMGCR kinase; Tau-protein kinase PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1; AMPK subunit alpha-1 PRKAA1 PRKAA1 Q13131 AAPK1_HUMAN GeneID: 5562 EC: 2.7.11.1; EC: 2.7.11.27; EC: 2.7.11.31; EC: 2.7.11.26 . PF16579; PF00069 MRRLSSWRKMATAEKQKHDGRVKIGHYILGDTLGVGTFGKVKVGKHELTGHKVAVKILNRQKIRSLDVVGKIRREIQNLKLFRHPHIIKLYQVISTPSDIFMVMEYVSGGELFDYICKNGRLDEKESRRLFQQILSGVDYCHRHMVVHRDLKPENVLLDAHMNAKIADFGLSNMMSDGEFLRTSCGSPNYAAPEVISGRLYAGPEVDIWSSGVILYALLCGTLPFDDDHVPTLFKKICDGIFYTPQYLNPSVISLLKHMLQVDPMKRATIKDIREHEWFKQDLPKYLFPEDPSYSSTMIDDEALKEVCEKFECSEEEVLSCLYNRNHQDPLAVAYHLIIDNRRIMNEAKDFYLATSPPDSFLDDHHLTRPHPERVPFLVAETPRARHTLDELNPQKSKHQGVRKAKWHLGIRSQSRPNDIMAEVCRAIKQLDYEWKVVNPYYLRVRRKNPVTSTYSKMSLQLYQVDSRTYLLDFRSIDDEITEAKSGTATPQRSGSVSNYRSCQRSDSDAEAQGKSSEVSLTSSVTSLDSSPVDLTPRPGSHTIEFFEMCANLIKILAQ Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1. In that process also activates WDR45. In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylates transcription factor FOXO3 promoting FOXO3 mitochondrial import (By similarity). AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also has tau-protein kinase activity: in response to amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) exposure, activated by CAMKK2, leading to phosphorylation of MAPT/TAU; however the relevance of such data remains unclear in vivo. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1. . hsa5562 . . . MO6652 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase 2 (PRKAA2) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; ACACA kinase; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase kinase; HMGCR kinase; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2; AMPK subunit alpha-2 PRKAA2 PRKAA2 P54646 AAPK2_HUMAN GeneID: 5563 EC: 2.7.11.1; EC: 2.7.11.27; EC: 2.7.11.31 TC: 8.A.104.1.1 PF16579; PF00069 MAEKQKHDGRVKIGHYVLGDTLGVGTFGKVKIGEHQLTGHKVAVKILNRQKIRSLDVVGKIKREIQNLKLFRHPHIIKLYQVISTPTDFFMVMEYVSGGELFDYICKHGRVEEMEARRLFQQILSAVDYCHRHMVVHRDLKPENVLLDAHMNAKIADFGLSNMMSDGEFLRTSCGSPNYAAPEVISGRLYAGPEVDIWSCGVILYALLCGTLPFDDEHVPTLFKKIRGGVFYIPEYLNRSVATLLMHMLQVDPLKRATIKDIREHEWFKQDLPSYLFPEDPSYDANVIDDEAVKEVCEKFECTESEVMNSLYSGDPQDQLAVAYHLIIDNRRIMNQASEFYLASSPPSGSFMDDSAMHIPPGLKPHPERMPPLIADSPKARCPLDALNTTKPKSLAVKKAKWHLGIRSQSKPYDIMAEVYRAMKQLDFEWKVVNAYHLRVRRKNPVTGNYVKMSLQLYLVDNRSYLLDFKSIDDEVVEQRSGSSTPQRSCSAAGLHRPRSSFDSTTAESHSLSGSLTGSLTGSTLSSVSPRLGSHTMDFFEMCASLITTLAR Catalytic subunit of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an energy sensor protein kinase that plays a key role in regulating cellular energy metabolism. In response to reduction of intracellular ATP levels, AMPK activates energy-producing pathways and inhibits energy-consuming processes: inhibits protein, carbohydrate and lipid biosynthesis, as well as cell growth and proliferation. AMPK acts via direct phosphorylation of metabolic enzymes, and by longer-term effects via phosphorylation of transcription regulators. Also acts as a regulator of cellular polarity by remodeling the actin cytoskeleton; probably by indirectly activating myosin. Regulates lipid synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating lipid metabolic enzymes such as ACACA, ACACB, GYS1, HMGCR and LIPE; regulates fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis by phosphorylating acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACACA and ACACB) and hormone-sensitive lipase (LIPE) enzymes, respectively. Regulates insulin-signaling and glycolysis by phosphorylating IRS1, PFKFB2 and PFKFB3. Involved in insulin receptor/INSR internalization. AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in muscle by increasing the translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 to the plasma membrane, possibly by mediating phosphorylation of TBC1D4/AS160. Regulates transcription and chromatin structure by phosphorylating transcription regulators involved in energy metabolism such as CRTC2/TORC2, FOXO3, histone H2B, HDAC5, MEF2C, MLXIPL/ChREBP, EP300, HNF4A, p53/TP53, SREBF1, SREBF2 and PPARGC1A. Acts as a key regulator of glucose homeostasis in liver by phosphorylating CRTC2/TORC2, leading to CRTC2/TORC2 sequestration in the cytoplasm. In response to stress, phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of histone H2B (H2BS36ph), leading to promote transcription. Acts as a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation by phosphorylating TSC2, RPTOR and ATG1/ULK1: in response to nutrient limitation, negatively regulates the mTORC1 complex by phosphorylating RPTOR component of the mTORC1 complex and by phosphorylating and activating TSC2. In response to nutrient limitation, promotes autophagy by phosphorylating and activating ATG1/ULK1. In that process also activates WDR45. AMPK also acts as a regulator of circadian rhythm by mediating phosphorylation of CRY1, leading to destabilize it. May regulate the Wnt signaling pathway by phosphorylating CTNNB1, leading to stabilize it. Also phosphorylates CFTR, EEF2K, KLC1, NOS3 and SLC12A1. Plays an important role in the differential regulation of pro-autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1, PIK3R4 and UVRAG or ATG14) and non-autophagy (composed of PIK3C3, BECN1 and PIK3R4) complexes, in response to glucose starvation. Can inhibit the non-autophagy complex by phosphorylating PIK3C3 and can activate the pro-autophagy complex by phosphorylating BECN1 (By similarity). . hsa5563 . . . MO8542 ATP-binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) Cholesterol mobilizing transporter ABCA1; Cholesterol efflux regulatory protein; CERP; ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABCA1) transmembrane protein; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 1; ATP-binding cassette 1; ABC1; ABC-1 ABCA1 ABCA1 O95477 ABCA1_HUMAN GeneID: 19 EC: 7.6.2.1 TC: 3.A.1.211.14 PF00005 MACWPQLRLLLWKNLTFRRRQTCQLLLEVAWPLFIFLILISVRLSYPPYEQHECHFPNKAMPSAGTLPWVQGIICNANNPCFRYPTPGEAPGVVGNFNKSIVARLFSDARRLLLYSQKDTSMKDMRKVLRTLQQIKKSSSNLKLQDFLVDNETFSGFLYHNLSLPKSTVDKMLRADVILHKVFLQGYQLHLTSLCNGSKSEEMIQLGDQEVSELCGLPREKLAAAERVLRSNMDILKPILRTLNSTSPFPSKELAEATKTLLHSLGTLAQELFSMRSWSDMRQEVMFLTNVNSSSSSTQIYQAVSRIVCGHPEGGGLKIKSLNWYEDNNYKALFGGNGTEEDAETFYDNSTTPYCNDLMKNLESSPLSRIIWKALKPLLVGKILYTPDTPATRQVMAEVNKTFQELAVFHDLEGMWEELSPKIWTFMENSQEMDLVRMLLDSRDNDHFWEQQLDGLDWTAQDIVAFLAKHPEDVQSSNGSVYTWREAFNETNQAIRTISRFMECVNLNKLEPIATEVWLINKSMELLDERKFWAGIVFTGITPGSIELPHHVKYKIRMDIDNVERTNKIKDGYWDPGPRADPFEDMRYVWGGFAYLQDVVEQAIIRVLTGTEKKTGVYMQQMPYPCYVDDIFLRVMSRSMPLFMTLAWIYSVAVIIKGIVYEKEARLKETMRIMGLDNSILWFSWFISSLIPLLVSAGLLVVILKLGNLLPYSDPSVVFVFLSVFAVVTILQCFLISTLFSRANLAAACGGIIYFTLYLPYVLCVAWQDYVGFTLKIFASLLSPVAFGFGCEYFALFEEQGIGVQWDNLFESPVEEDGFNLTTSVSMMLFDTFLYGVMTWYIEAVFPGQYGIPRPWYFPCTKSYWFGEESDEKSHPGSNQKRISEICMEEEPTHLKLGVSIQNLVKVYRDGMKVAVDGLALNFYEGQITSFLGHNGAGKTTTMSILTGLFPPTSGTAYILGKDIRSEMSTIRQNLGVCPQHNVLFDMLTVEEHIWFYARLKGLSEKHVKAEMEQMALDVGLPSSKLKSKTSQLSGGMQRKLSVALAFVGGSKVVILDEPTAGVDPYSRRGIWELLLKYRQGRTIILSTHHMDEADVLGDRIAIISHGKLCCVGSSLFLKNQLGTGYYLTLVKKDVESSLSSCRNSSSTVSYLKKEDSVSQSSSDAGLGSDHESDTLTIDVSAISNLIRKHVSEARLVEDIGHELTYVLPYEAAKEGAFVELFHEIDDRLSDLGISSYGISETTLEEIFLKVAEESGVDAETSDGTLPARRNRRAFGDKQSCLRPFTEDDAADPNDSDIDPESRETDLLSGMDGKGSYQVKGWKLTQQQFVALLWKRLLIARRSRKGFFAQIVLPAVFVCIALVFSLIVPPFGKYPSLELQPWMYNEQYTFVSNDAPEDTGTLELLNALTKDPGFGTRCMEGNPIPDTPCQAGEEEWTTAPVPQTIMDLFQNGNWTMQNPSPACQCSSDKIKKMLPVCPPGAGGLPPPQRKQNTADILQDLTGRNISDYLVKTYVQIIAKSLKNKIWVNEFRYGGFSLGVSNTQALPPSQEVNDAIKQMKKHLKLAKDSSADRFLNSLGRFMTGLDTKNNVKVWFNNKGWHAISSFLNVINNAILRANLQKGENPSHYGITAFNHPLNLTKQQLSEVALMTTSVDVLVSICVIFAMSFVPASFVVFLIQERVSKAKHLQFISGVKPVIYWLSNFVWDMCNYVVPATLVIIIFICFQQKSYVSSTNLPVLALLLLLYGWSITPLMYPASFVFKIPSTAYVVLTSVNLFIGINGSVATFVLELFTDNKLNNINDILKSVFLIFPHFCLGRGLIDMVKNQAMADALERFGENRFVSPLSWDLVGRNLFAMAVEGVVFFLITVLIQYRFFIRPRPVNAKLSPLNDEDEDVRRERQRILDGGGQNDILEIKELTKIYRRKRKPAVDRICVGIPPGECFGLLGVNGAGKSSTFKMLTGDTTVTRGDAFLNKNSILSNIHEVHQNMGYCPQFDAITELLTGREHVEFFALLRGVPEKEVGKVGEWAIRKLGLVKYGEKYAGNYSGGNKRKLSTAMALIGGPPVVFLDEPTTGMDPKARRFLWNCALSVVKEGRSVVLTSHSMEECEALCTRMAIMVNGRFRCLGSVQHLKNRFGDGYTIVVRIAGSNPDLKPVQDFFGLAFPGSVLKEKHRNMLQYQLPSSLSSLARIFSILSQSKKRLHIEDYSVSQTTLDQVFVNFAKDQSDDDHLKDLSLHKNQTVVDVAVLTSFLQDEKVKESYV Catalyzes the translocation of specific phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the extracellular/lumenal leaflet of membrane coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP. Thereby, participates in phospholipid transfer to apoliproteins to form nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs. Transports preferentially phosphatidylcholine over phosphatidylserine. May play a similar role in the efflux of intracellular cholesterol to apoliproteins and the formation of nascent high density lipoproteins/HDLs. T00494 hsa19 . DTD0036 . MO5373 Caspase-3 (CASP3) Yama protein; SREBP cleavage activity 1; SCA-1; Protein Yama; Cysteine protease CPP32; Caspase 3; CPP32; CPP-32; CASP-3; Apopain CASP3 CASP3 P42574 CASP3_HUMAN GeneID: 836 EC: 3.4.22.56 . . MENTENSVDSKSIKNLEPKIIHGSESMDSGISLDNSYKMDYPEMGLCIIINNKNFHKSTGMTSRSGTDVDAANLRETFRNLKYEVRNKNDLTREEIVELMRDVSKEDHSKRSSFVCVLLSHGEEGIIFGTNGPVDLKKITNFFRGDRCRSLTGKPKLFIIQACRGTELDCGIETDSGVDDDMACHKIPVEADFLYAYSTAPGYYSWRNSKDGSWFIQSLCAMLKQYADKLEFMHILTRVNRKVATEFESFSFDATFHAKKQIPCIVSMLTKELYFYH Involved in the activation cascade of caspases responsible for apoptosis execution. At the onset of apoptosis it proteolytically cleaves poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) at a '216-Asp-|-Gly-217' bond. Cleaves and activates sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) between the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper domain and the membrane attachment domain. Cleaves and activates caspase-6, -7 and -9. Involved in the cleavage of huntingtin. Triggers cell adhesion in sympathetic neurons through RET cleavage. Cleaves and inhibits serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 in response to oxidative stress. T57943 hsa836 . . . MO0028 Catalase (CAT) Human catalase CAT CAT P04040 CATA_HUMAN GeneID: 847 EC: 1.11.1.6 . PF00199; PF06628 MADSRDPASDQMQHWKEQRAAQKADVLTTGAGNPVGDKLNVITVGPRGPLLVQDVVFTDEMAHFDRERIPERVVHAKGAGAFGYFEVTHDITKYSKAKVFEHIGKKTPIAVRFSTVAGESGSADTVRDPRGFAVKFYTEDGNWDLVGNNTPIFFIRDPILFPSFIHSQKRNPQTHLKDPDMVWDFWSLRPESLHQVSFLFSDRGIPDGHRHMNGYGSHTFKLVNANGEAVYCKFHYKTDQGIKNLSVEDAARLSQEDPDYGIRDLFNAIATGKYPSWTFYIQVMTFNQAETFPFNPFDLTKVWPHKDYPLIPVGKLVLNRNPVNYFAEVEQIAFDPSNMPPGIEASPDKMLQGRLFAYPDTHRHRLGPNYLHIPVNCPYRARVANYQRDGPMCMQDNQGGAPNYYPNSFGAPEQQPSALEHSIQYSGEVRRFNTANDDNVTQVRAFYVNVLNEEQRKRLCENIAGHLKDAQIFIQKKAVKNFTEVHPDYGSHIQALLDKYNAEKPKNAIHTFVQSGSHLAAREKANL Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells, mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells. Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. T01597 hsa847 DME0090 . . MO7878 Monocyte secretory JE (CCL2) Small-inducible cytokine A2; SCYA2; Monocyte secretory protein JE; Monocyte chemotactic protein 1; Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1; MCP1; MCP-1; MCAF; HC11; C-C motif chemokine 2; Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor CCL2 CCL2 P13500 CCL2_HUMAN GeneID: 6347 . . PF00048 MKVSAALLCLLLIAATFIPQGLAQPDAINAPVTCCYNFTNRKISVQRLASYRRITSSKCPKEAVIFKTIVAKEICADPKQKWVQDSMDHLDKQTQTPKT Signals through binding and activation of CCR2 and induces a strong chemotactic response and mobilization of intracellular calcium ions. Exhibits a chemotactic activity for monocytes and basophils but not neutrophils or eosinophils. May be involved in the recruitment of monocytes into the arterial wall during the disease process of atherosclerosis. Acts as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR2. T11309 hsa6347 . . . MO3063 CDK-interacting protein 1 (CDKN1A) Melanoma differentiation-associated protein 6; WAF1; SDI1; PIC1; P21(WAF1); P21; Melanoma differentiation associated protein 6; MDA6; MDA-6; Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1; CIP1; CDK-interacting protein 1; CAP20 CDKN1A CDKN1A P38936 CDN1A_HUMAN GeneID: 1026 . . PF02234 MSEPAGDVRQNPCGSKACRRLFGPVDSEQLSRDCDALMAGCIQEARERWNFDFVTETPLEGDFAWERVRGLGLPKLYLPTGPRRGRDELGGGRRPGTSPALLQGTAEEDHVDLSLSCTLVPRSGEQAEGSPGGPGDSQGRKRRQTSMTDFYHSKRRLIFSKRKP May be involved in p53/TP53 mediated inhibition of cellular proliferation in response to DNA damage. Binds to and inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase activity, preventing phosphorylation of critical cyclin-dependent kinase substrates and blocking cell cycle progression. Functions in the nuclear localization and assembly of cyclin D-CDK4 complex and promotes its kinase activity towards RB1. At higher stoichiometric ratios, inhibits the kinase activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Inhibits DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta by competing with POLD3 for PCNA binding. Plays an important role in controlling cell cycle progression and DNA damage-induced G2 arrest. T39855 hsa1026 . . . MO9376 CCAAT/enhancer-binding alpha (CEBPA) CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha; C/EBP alpha CEBPA CEBPA P49715 CEBPA_HUMAN GeneID: 1050 . . PF07716 MESADFYEAEPRPPMSSHLQSPPHAPSSAAFGFPRGAGPAQPPAPPAAPEPLGGICEHETSIDISAYIDPAAFNDEFLADLFQHSRQQEKAKAAVGPTGGGGGGDFDYPGAPAGPGGAVMPGGAHGPPPGYGCAAAGYLDGRLEPLYERVGAPALRPLVIKQEPREEDEAKQLALAGLFPYQPPPPPPPSHPHPHPPPAHLAAPHLQFQIAHCGQTTMHLQPGHPTPPPTPVPSPHPAPALGAAGLPGPGSALKGLGAAHPDLRASGGSGAGKAKKSVDKNSNEYRVRRERNNIAVRKSRDKAKQRNVETQQKVLELTSDNDRLRKRVEQLSRELDTLRGIFRQLPESSLVKAMGNCA Transcription factor that coordinates proliferation arrest and the differentiation of myeloid progenitors, adipocytes, hepatocytes, and cells of the lung and the placenta. Binds directly to the consensus DNA sequence 5'-T[TG]NNGNAA[TG]-3' acting as an activator on distinct target genes. During early embryogenesis, plays essential and redundant functions with CEBPB. Essential for the transition from common myeloid progenitors (CMP) to granulocyte/monocyte progenitors (GMP). Critical for the proper development of the liver and the lung (By similarity). Necessary for terminal adipocyte differentiation, is required for postnatal maintenance of systemic energy homeostasis and lipid storage (By similarity). To regulate these different processes at the proper moment and tissue, interplays with other transcription factors and modulators. Downregulates the expression of genes that maintain cells in an undifferentiated and proliferative state through E2F1 repression, which is critical for its ability to induce adipocyte and granulocyte terminal differentiation. Reciprocally E2F1 blocks adipocyte differentiation by binding to specific promoters and repressing CEBPA binding to its target gene promoters. Proliferation arrest also depends on a functional binding to SWI/SNF complex. In liver, regulates gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis through different mechanisms. To regulate gluconeogenesis, functionally cooperates with FOXO1 binding to IRE-controlled promoters and regulating the expression of target genes such as PCK1 or G6PC1. To modulate lipogenesis, interacts and transcriptionally synergizes with SREBF1 in promoter activation of specific lipogenic target genes such as ACAS2. In adipose tissue, seems to act as FOXO1 coactivator accessing to ADIPOQ promoter through FOXO1 binding sites (By similarity). . hsa1050 . . . MO2257 Forkhead box protein O1A (FOXO1) Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma; Forkhead box protein O1; FOXO1A; FKHR FOXO1 FOXO1 Q12778 FOXO1_HUMAN GeneID: 2308 . . PF00250; PF16676; PF16675 MAEAPQVVEIDPDFEPLPRPRSCTWPLPRPEFSQSNSATSSPAPSGSAAANPDAAAGLPSASAAAVSADFMSNLSLLEESEDFPQAPGSVAAAVAAAAAAAATGGLCGDFQGPEAGCLHPAPPQPPPPGPLSQHPPVPPAAAGPLAGQPRKSSSSRRNAWGNLSYADLITKAIESSAEKRLTLSQIYEWMVKSVPYFKDKGDSNSSAGWKNSIRHNLSLHSKFIRVQNEGTGKSSWWMLNPEGGKSGKSPRRRAASMDNNSKFAKSRSRAAKKKASLQSGQEGAGDSPGSQFSKWPASPGSHSNDDFDNWSTFRPRTSSNASTISGRLSPIMTEQDDLGEGDVHSMVYPPSAAKMASTLPSLSEISNPENMENLLDNLNLLSSPTSLTVSTQSSPGTMMQQTPCYSFAPPNTSLNSPSPNYQKYTYGQSSMSPLPQMPIQTLQDNKSSYGGMSQYNCAPGLLKELLTSDSPPHNDIMTPVDPGVAQPNSRVLGQNVMMGPNSVMSTYGSQASHNKMMNPSSHTHPGHAQQTSAVNGRPLPHTVSTMPHTSGMNRLTQVKTPVQVPLPHPMQMSALGGYSSVSSCNGYGRMGLLHQEKLPSDLDGMFIERLDCDMESIIRNDLMDGDTLDFNFDNVLPNQSFPHSVKTTTHSWVSG Transcription factor that is the main target of insulin signaling and regulates metabolic homeostasis in response to oxidative stress. Binds to the insulin response element (IRE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTTG-3' and the related Daf-16 family binding element (DBE) with consensus sequence 5'-TT[G/A]TTTAC-3'. Activity suppressed by insulin. Main regulator of redox balance and osteoblast numbers and controls bone mass. Orchestrates the endocrine function of the skeleton in regulating glucose metabolism. Acts synergistically with ATF4 to suppress osteocalcin/BGLAP activity, increasing glucose levels and triggering glucose intolerance and insulin insensitivity. Also suppresses the transcriptional activity of RUNX2, an upstream activator of osteocalcin/BGLAP. In hepatocytes, promotes gluconeogenesis by acting together with PPARGC1A and CEBPA to activate the expression of genes such as IGFBP1, G6PC and PCK1. Important regulator of cell death acting downstream of CDK1, PKB/AKT1 and STK4/MST1. Promotes neural cell death. Mediates insulin action on adipose tissue. Regulates the expression of adipogenic genes such as PPARG during preadipocyte differentiation and, adipocyte size and adipose tissue-specific gene expression in response to excessive calorie intake. Regulates the transcriptional activity of GADD45A and repair of nitric oxide-damaged DNA in beta-cells. Required for the autophagic cell death induction in response to starvation or oxidative stress in a transcription-independent manner. Mediates the function of MLIP in cardiomyocytes hypertrophy and cardiac remodeling (By similarity). T72850 hsa2308 . . . MO5767 Forkhead box protein O3 (FOXO3) AF6q21 protein; Forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma-like 1 FOXO3 FOXO3 O43524 FOXO3_HUMAN GeneID: 2309 . . PF00250; PF16676; PF16675 MAEAPASPAPLSPLEVELDPEFEPQSRPRSCTWPLQRPELQASPAKPSGETAADSMIPEEEDDEDDEDGGGRAGSAMAIGGGGGSGTLGSGLLLEDSARVLAPGGQDPGSGPATAAGGLSGGTQALLQPQQPLPPPQPGAAGGSGQPRKCSSRRNAWGNLSYADLITRAIESSPDKRLTLSQIYEWMVRCVPYFKDKGDSNSSAGWKNSIRHNLSLHSRFMRVQNEGTGKSSWWIINPDGGKSGKAPRRRAVSMDNSNKYTKSRGRAAKKKAALQTAPESADDSPSQLSKWPGSPTSRSSDELDAWTDFRSRTNSNASTVSGRLSPIMASTELDEVQDDDAPLSPMLYSSSASLSPSVSKPCTVELPRLTDMAGTMNLNDGLTENLMDDLLDNITLPPSQPSPTGGLMQRSSSFPYTTKGSGLGSPTSSFNSTVFGPSSLNSLRQSPMQTIQENKPATFSSMSHYGNQTLQDLLTSDSLSHSDVMMTQSDPLMSQASTAVSAQNSRRNVMLRNDPMMSFAAQPNQGSLVNQNLLHHQHQTQGALGGSRALSNSVSNMGLSESSSLGSAKHQQQSPVSQSMQTLSDSLSGSSLYSTSANLPVMGHEKFPSDLDLDMFNGSLECDMESIIRSELMDADGLDFNFDSLISTQNVVGLNVGNFTGAKQASSQSWVPG Transcriptional activator that recognizes and binds to the DNA sequence 5'-[AG]TAAA[TC]A-3' and regulates different processes, such as apoptosis and autophagy. Acts as a positive regulator of autophagy in skeletal muscle: in starved cells, enters the nucleus following dephosphorylation and binds the promoters of autophagy genes, such as GABARAP1L, MAP1LC3B and ATG12, thereby activating their expression, resulting in proteolysis of skeletal muscle proteins (By similarity). Triggers apoptosis in the absence of survival factors, including neuronal cell death upon oxidative stress. Participates in post-transcriptional regulation of MYC: following phosphorylation by MAPKAPK5, promotes induction of miR-34b and miR-34c expression, 2 post-transcriptional regulators of MYC that bind to the 3'UTR of MYC transcript and prevent its translation. In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. In response to metabolic stress, translocates into the mitochondria where it promotes mtDNA transcription. Also acts as a key regulator of chondrogenic commitment of skeletal progenitor cells in response to lipid availability: when lipids levels are low, translocates to the nucleus and promotes expression of SOX9, which induces chondrogenic commitment and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (By similarity). . hsa2309 . . . MO7373 Zinc finger protein GLI1 (Gli1) Oncogene GLI; Glioma-associated oncogene; GLI GLI1 Gli1 P08151 GLI1_HUMAN GeneID: 2735 . . PF00096 MFNSMTPPPISSYGEPCCLRPLPSQGAPSVGTEGLSGPPFCHQANLMSGPHSYGPARETNSCTEGPLFSSPRSAVKLTKKRALSISPLSDASLDLQTVIRTSPSSLVAFINSRCTSPGGSYGHLSIGTMSPSLGFPAQMNHQKGPSPSFGVQPCGPHDSARGGMIPHPQSRGPFPTCQLKSELDMLVGKCREEPLEGDMSSPNSTGIQDPLLGMLDGREDLEREEKREPESVYETDCRWDGCSQEFDSQEQLVHHINSEHIHGERKEFVCHWGGCSRELRPFKAQYMLVVHMRRHTGEKPHKCTFEGCRKSYSRLENLKTHLRSHTGEKPYMCEHEGCSKAFSNASDRAKHQNRTHSNEKPYVCKLPGCTKRYTDPSSLRKHVKTVHGPDAHVTKRHRGDGPLPRAPSISTVEPKREREGGPIREESRLTVPEGAMKPQPSPGAQSSCSSDHSPAGSAANTDSGVEMTGNAGGSTEDLSSLDEGPCIAGTGLSTLRRLENLRLDQLHQLRPIGTRGLKLPSLSHTGTTVSRRVGPPVSLERRSSSSSSISSAYTVSRRSSLASPFPPGSPPENGASSLPGLMPAQHYLLRARYASARGGGTSPTAASSLDRIGGLPMPPWRSRAEYPGYNPNAGVTRRASDPAQAADRPAPARVQRFKSLGCVHTPPTVAGGGQNFDPYLPTSVYSPQPPSITENAAMDARGLQEEPEVGTSMVGSGLNPYMDFPPTDTLGYGGPEGAAAEPYGARGPGSLPLGPGPPTNYGPNPCPQQASYPDPTQETWGEFPSHSGLYPGPKALGGTYSQCPRLEHYGQVQVKPEQGCPVGSDSTGLAPCLNAHPSEGPPHPQPLFSHYPQPSPPQYLQSGPYTQPPPDYLPSEPRPCLDFDSPTHSTGQLKAQLVCNYVQSQQELLWEGGGREDAPAQEPSYQSPKFLGGSQVSPSRAKAPVNTYGPGFGPNLPNHKSGSYPTPSPCHENFVVGANRASHRAAAPPRLLPPLPTCYGPLKVGGTNPSCGHPEVGRLGGGPALYPPPEGQVCNPLDSLDLDNTQLDFVAILDEPQGLSPPPSHDQRGSSGHTPPPSGPPNMAVGNMSVLLRSLPGETEFLNSSA Acts as a transcriptional activator. Binds to the DNA consensus sequence 5'-GACCACCCA-3'. Regulates the transcription of specific genes during normal development. Plays a role in craniofacial development and digital development, as well as development of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mediates SHH signaling. Plays a role in cell proliferation and differentiation via its role in SHH signaling; [Isoform 2]: Acts as a transcriptional activator, but activates a different set of genes than isoform 1. Activates expression of CD24, unlike isoform 1. Mediates SHH signaling. Promotes cancer cell migration. T40890 hsa2735 . . . MO5228 HepG2 glucose transporter (SLC2A1) Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1; HepG2 glucosetransporter; Glucose transporter type 1, erythrocyte/brain; GLUT1; GLUT-1 SLC2A1 SLC2A1 P11166 GTR1_HUMAN GeneID: 6513 . TC: 2.A.1.1.28 PF00083 MEPSSKKLTGRLMLAVGGAVLGSLQFGYNTGVINAPQKVIEEFYNQTWVHRYGESILPTTLTTLWSLSVAIFSVGGMIGSFSVGLFVNRFGRRNSMLMMNLLAFVSAVLMGFSKLGKSFEMLILGRFIIGVYCGLTTGFVPMYVGEVSPTALRGALGTLHQLGIVVGILIAQVFGLDSIMGNKDLWPLLLSIIFIPALLQCIVLPFCPESPRFLLINRNEENRAKSVLKKLRGTADVTHDLQEMKEESRQMMREKKVTILELFRSPAYRQPILIAVVLQLSQQLSGINAVFYYSTSIFEKAGVQQPVYATIGSGIVNTAFTVVSLFVVERAGRRTLHLIGLAGMAGCAILMTIALALLEQLPWMSYLSIVAIFGFVAFFEVGPGPIPWFIVAELFSQGPRPAAIAVAGFSNWTSNFIVGMCFQYVEQLCGPYVFIIFTVLLVLFFIFTYFKVPETKGRTFDEIASGFRQGGASQSDKTPEELFHPLGADSQV Facilitative glucose transporter, which is responsible for constitutive or basal glucose uptake. Has a very broad substrate specificity; can transport a wide range of aldoses including both pentoses and hexoses. Most important energy carrier of the brain: present at the blood-brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, facilitative transport of glucose into the brain. In association with BSG and NXNL1, promotes retinal cone survival by increasing glucose uptake into photoreceptors (By similarity). T89458 hsa6513 . DTD0251 . MO3185 Interleukin-10 (IL10) IL-10; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; CSIF IL10 IL10 P22301 IL10_HUMAN GeneID: 3586 . . PF00726 MHSSALLCCLVLLTGVRASPGQGTQSENSCTHFPGNLPNMLRDLRDAFSRVKTFFQMKDQLDNLLLKESLLEDFKGYLGCQALSEMIQFYLEEVMPQAENQDPDIKAHVNSLGENLKTLRLRLRRCHRFLPCENKSKAVEQVKNAFNKLQEKGIYKAMSEFDIFINYIEAYMTMKIRN Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation. In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling (By similarity). T09092 hsa3586 . . . MO1248 Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCB1) PGY1; P-glycoprotein 1; MDR1; CD243 antigen; CD243; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 1 ABCB1 ABCB1 P08183 MDR1_HUMAN GeneID: 5243 EC: 7.6.2.2; EC: 7.6.2.1 TC: 3.A.1.201.1 PF00664; PF00005 MDLEGDRNGGAKKKNFFKLNNKSEKDKKEKKPTVSVFSMFRYSNWLDKLYMVVGTLAAIIHGAGLPLMMLVFGEMTDIFANAGNLEDLMSNITNRSDINDTGFFMNLEEDMTRYAYYYSGIGAGVLVAAYIQVSFWCLAAGRQIHKIRKQFFHAIMRQEIGWFDVHDVGELNTRLTDDVSKINEGIGDKIGMFFQSMATFFTGFIVGFTRGWKLTLVILAISPVLGLSAAVWAKILSSFTDKELLAYAKAGAVAEEVLAAIRTVIAFGGQKKELERYNKNLEEAKRIGIKKAITANISIGAAFLLIYASYALAFWYGTTLVLSGEYSIGQVLTVFFSVLIGAFSVGQASPSIEAFANARGAAYEIFKIIDNKPSIDSYSKSGHKPDNIKGNLEFRNVHFSYPSRKEVKILKGLNLKVQSGQTVALVGNSGCGKSTTVQLMQRLYDPTEGMVSVDGQDIRTINVRFLREIIGVVSQEPVLFATTIAENIRYGRENVTMDEIEKAVKEANAYDFIMKLPHKFDTLVGERGAQLSGGQKQRIAIARALVRNPKILLLDEATSALDTESEAVVQVALDKARKGRTTIVIAHRLSTVRNADVIAGFDDGVIVEKGNHDELMKEKGIYFKLVTMQTAGNEVELENAADESKSEIDALEMSSNDSRSSLIRKRSTRRSVRGSQAQDRKLSTKEALDESIPPVSFWRIMKLNLTEWPYFVVGVFCAIINGGLQPAFAIIFSKIIGVFTRIDDPETKRQNSNLFSLLFLALGIISFITFFLQGFTFGKAGEILTKRLRYMVFRSMLRQDVSWFDDPKNTTGALTTRLANDAAQVKGAIGSRLAVITQNIANLGTGIIISFIYGWQLTLLLLAIVPIIAIAGVVEMKMLSGQALKDKKELEGSGKIATEAIENFRTVVSLTQEQKFEHMYAQSLQVPYRNSLRKAHIFGITFSFTQAMMYFSYAGCFRFGAYLVAHKLMSFEDVLLVFSAVVFGAMAVGQVSSFAPDYAKAKISAAHIIMIIEKTPLIDSYSTEGLMPNTLEGNVTFGEVVFNYPTRPDIPVLQGLSLEVKKGQTLALVGSSGCGKSTVVQLLERFYDPLAGKVLLDGKEIKRLNVQWLRAHLGIVSQEPILFDCSIAENIAYGDNSRVVSQEEIVRAAKEANIHAFIESLPNKYSTKVGDKGTQLSGGQKQRIAIARALVRQPHILLLDEATSALDTESEKVVQEALDKAREGRTCIVIAHRLSTIQNADLIVVFQNGRVKEHGTHQQLLAQKGIYFSMVSVQAGTKRQ Translocates drugs and phospholipids across the membrane. Catalyzes the flop of phospholipids from the cytoplasmic to the exoplasmic leaflet of the apical membrane. Participates mainly to the flop of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, beta-D-glucosylceramides and sphingomyelins. Energy-dependent efflux pump responsible for decreased drug accumulation in multidrug-resistant cells. T25258 hsa5243 . DTD0003 . MO9600 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) PRKM3; P44-MAPK; P44-ERK1; P44 Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; Microtubule-associated protein-2 kinase; Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase; MAPK 3; MAP kinase isoform p44; MAP kinase 3; Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase; ERT2; ERK-1 MAPK3 ERK1 P27361 MK03_HUMAN GeneID: 5595 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MAAAAAQGGGGGEPRRTEGVGPGVPGEVEMVKGQPFDVGPRYTQLQYIGEGAYGMVSSAYDHVRKTRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIQILLRFRHENVIGIRDILRASTLEAMRDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKSQQLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLINTTCDLKICDFGLARIADPEHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINMKARNYLQSLPSKTKVAWAKLFPKSDSKALDLLDRMLTFNPNKRITVEEALAHPYLEQYYDPTDEPVAEEPFTFAMELDDLPKERLKELIFQETARFQPGVLEAP Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. T23276 hsa5595 . . . MO2035 Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2 (JNK2) Stress-activated protein kinase 1a; SAPK1a; PRKM9; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 2; MAPK 9; MAP kinase 9; Jun-N-terminal kinase 2; JNK-interacting protein 2; JNK-55; JNK MAP kinase scaffold protein 2; JIP-2; Islet-brain-2; IB-2; C-jun-amino-terminal kinase interacting protein 2; C-Jun N-terminal kinase 2 MAPK9 JNK2 P45984 MK09_HUMAN GeneID: 5601 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSDSKCDSQFYSVQVADSTFTVLKRYQQLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAFDTVLGINVAVKKLSRPFQNQTHAKRAYRELVLLKCVNHKNIISLLNVFTPQKTLEEFQDVYLVMELMDANLCQVIHMELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTACTNFMMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDIWSVGCIMGELVKGCVIFQGTDHIDQWNKVIEQLGTPSAEFMKKLQPTVRNYVENRPKYPGIKFEELFPDWIFPSESERDKIKTSQARDLLSKMLVIDPDKRISVDEALRHPYITVWYDPAEAEAPPPQIYDAQLEEREHAIEEWKELIYKEVMDWEERSKNGVVKDQPSDAAVSSNATPSQSSSINDISSMSTEQTLASDTDSSLDASTGPLEGCR Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK9/JNK2. In turn, MAPK9/JNK2 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. In response to oxidative or ribotoxic stresses, inhibits rRNA synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating the RNA polymerase 1-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including TP53 and YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, is activated by CARMA1, BCL10, MAP2K7 and MAP3K7/TAK1 to regulate JUN protein levels. Plays an important role in the osmotic stress-induced epithelial tight-junctions disruption. When activated, promotes beta-catenin/CTNNB1 degradation and inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock. Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteosomal degradation (By similarity); MAPK9 isoforms display different binding patterns: alpha-1 and alpha-2 preferentially bind to JUN, whereas beta-1 and beta-2 bind to ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms. JUNB is not a substrate for JNK2 alpha-2, and JUND binds only weakly to it. T69375 hsa5601 . . . MO7195 Multidrug resistance protein 2 (ABCC2) Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; MRP2; Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1; Canalicular multidrug resistance protein; CMRP; CMOAT1; CMOAT; ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C, member 2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 ABCC2 ABCC2 Q92887 MRP2_HUMAN GeneID: 1244 EC: 7.6.2.2; EC: 7.6.2.3 TC: 3.A.1.208.2 PF00664; PF00005 MLEKFCNSTFWNSSFLDSPEADLPLCFEQTVLVWIPLGYLWLLAPWQLLHVYKSRTKRSSTTKLYLAKQVFVGFLLILAAIELALVLTEDSGQATVPAVRYTNPSLYLGTWLLVLLIQYSRQWCVQKNSWFLSLFWILSILCGTFQFQTLIRTLLQGDNSNLAYSCLFFISYGFQILILIFSAFSENNESSNNPSSIASFLSSITYSWYDSIILKGYKRPLTLEDVWEVDEEMKTKTLVSKFETHMKRELQKARRALQRRQEKSSQQNSGARLPGLNKNQSQSQDALVLEDVEKKKKKSGTKKDVPKSWLMKALFKTFYMVLLKSFLLKLVNDIFTFVSPQLLKLLISFASDRDTYLWIGYLCAILLFTAALIQSFCLQCYFQLCFKLGVKVRTAIMASVYKKALTLSNLARKEYTVGETVNLMSVDAQKLMDVTNFMHMLWSSVLQIVLSIFFLWRELGPSVLAGVGVMVLVIPINAILSTKSKTIQVKNMKNKDKRLKIMNEILSGIKILKYFAWEPSFRDQVQNLRKKELKNLLAFSQLQCVVIFVFQLTPVLVSVVTFSVYVLVDSNNILDAQKAFTSITLFNILRFPLSMLPMMISSMLQASVSTERLEKYLGGDDLDTSAIRHDCNFDKAMQFSEASFTWEHDSEATVRDVNLDIMAGQLVAVIGPVGSGKSSLISAMLGEMENVHGHITIKGTTAYVPQQSWIQNGTIKDNILFGTEFNEKRYQQVLEACALLPDLEMLPGGDLAEIGEKGINLSGGQKQRISLARATYQNLDIYLLDDPLSAVDAHVGKHIFNKVLGPNGLLKGKTRLLVTHSMHFLPQVDEIVVLGNGTIVEKGSYSALLAKKGEFAKNLKTFLRHTGPEEEATVHDGSEEEDDDYGLISSVEEIPEDAASITMRRENSFRRTLSRSSRSNGRHLKSLRNSLKTRNVNSLKEDEELVKGQKLIKKEFIETGKVKFSIYLEYLQAIGLFSIFFIILAFVMNSVAFIGSNLWLSAWTSDSKIFNSTDYPASQRDMRVGVYGALGLAQGIFVFIAHFWSAFGFVHASNILHKQLLNNILRAPMRFFDTTPTGRIVNRFAGDISTVDDTLPQSLRSWITCFLGIISTLVMICMATPVFTIIVIPLGIIYVSVQMFYVSTSRQLRRLDSVTRSPIYSHFSETVSGLPVIRAFEHQQRFLKHNEVRIDTNQKCVFSWITSNRWLAIRLELVGNLTVFFSALMMVIYRDTLSGDTVGFVLSNALNITQTLNWLVRMTSEIETNIVAVERITEYTKVENEAPWVTDKRPPPDWPSKGKIQFNNYQVRYRPELDLVLRGITCDIGSMEKIGVVGRTGAGKSSLTNCLFRILEAAGGQIIIDGVDIASIGLHDLREKLTIIPQDPILFSGSLRMNLDPFNNYSDEEIWKALELAHLKSFVASLQLGLSHEVTEAGGNLSIGQRQLLCLGRALLRKSKILVLDEATAAVDLETDNLIQTTIQNEFAHCTVITIAHRLHTIMDSDKVMVLDNGKIIECGSPEELLQIPGPFYFMAKEAGIENVNSTKF May function as a cellular cisplatin transporter. Mediates hepatobiliary excretion of numerous organic anions. T61792 hsa1244 . DTD0002 . MO0702 Proto-oncogene c-Myc (MYC) Transcription factor p64; Myc proto-oncogene protein; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 39; BHLHE39 MYC MYC P01106 MYC_HUMAN GeneID: 4609 . . PF00010; PF02344; PF01056 MPLNVSFTNRNYDLDYDSVQPYFYCDEEENFYQQQQQSELQPPAPSEDIWKKFELLPTPPLSPSRRSGLCSPSYVAVTPFSLRGDNDGGGGSFSTADQLEMVTELLGGDMVNQSFICDPDDETFIKNIIIQDCMWSGFSAAAKLVSEKLASYQAARKDSGSPNPARGHSVCSTSSLYLQDLSAAASECIDPSVVFPYPLNDSSSPKSCASQDSSAFSPSSDSLLSSTESSPQGSPEPLVLHEETPPTTSSDSEEEQEDEEEIDVVSVEKRQAPGKRSESGSPSAGGHSKPPHSPLVLKRCHVSTHQHNYAAPPSTRKDYPAAKRVKLDSVRVLRQISNNRKCTSPRSSDTEENVKRRTHNVLERQRRNELKRSFFALRDQIPELENNEKAPKVVILKKATAYILSVQAEEQKLISEEDLLRKRREQLKHKLEQLRNSCA Transcription factor that binds DNA in a non-specific manner, yet also specifically recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. Activates the transcription of growth-related genes. Binds to the VEGFA promoter, promoting VEGFA production and subsequent sprouting angiogenesis. Regulator of somatic reprogramming, controls self-renewal of embryonic stem cells. Functions with TAF6L to activate target gene expression through RNA polymerase II pause release (By similarity). T36121 hsa4609 . . . MO0159 DNA-binding factor KBF1 (p105) Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in Bcells 1; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1; Nuclear factor NFkappaB p50 subunit; Nuclear factor NFkappaB p105 subunit; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit; EBP1; EBP-1; DNAbinding factor KBF1 NFKB1 p105 P19838 NFKB1_HUMAN GeneID: 4790 . . PF12796; PF00531; PF16179; PF00554 MAEDDPYLGRPEQMFHLDPSLTHTIFNPEVFQPQMALPTDGPYLQILEQPKQRGFRFRYVCEGPSHGGLPGASSEKNKKSYPQVKICNYVGPAKVIVQLVTNGKNIHLHAHSLVGKHCEDGICTVTAGPKDMVVGFANLGILHVTKKKVFETLEARMTEACIRGYNPGLLVHPDLAYLQAEGGGDRQLGDREKELIRQAALQQTKEMDLSVVRLMFTAFLPDSTGSFTRRLEPVVSDAIYDSKAPNASNLKIVRMDRTAGCVTGGEEIYLLCDKVQKDDIQIRFYEEEENGGVWEGFGDFSPTDVHRQFAIVFKTPKYKDINITKPASVFVQLRRKSDLETSEPKPFLYYPEIKDKEEVQRKRQKLMPNFSDSFGGGSGAGAGGGGMFGSGGGGGGTGSTGPGYSFPHYGFPTYGGITFHPGTTKSNAGMKHGTMDTESKKDPEGCDKSDDKNTVNLFGKVIETTEQDQEPSEATVGNGEVTLTYATGTKEESAGVQDNLFLEKAMQLAKRHANALFDYAVTGDVKMLLAVQRHLTAVQDENGDSVLHLAIIHLHSQLVRDLLEVTSGLISDDIINMRNDLYQTPLHLAVITKQEDVVEDLLRAGADLSLLDRLGNSVLHLAAKEGHDKVLSILLKHKKAALLLDHPNGDGLNAIHLAMMSNSLPCLLLLVAAGADVNAQEQKSGRTALHLAVEHDNISLAGCLLLEGDAHVDSTTYDGTTPLHIAAGRGSTRLAALLKAAGADPLVENFEPLYDLDDSWENAGEDEGVVPGTTPLDMATSWQVFDILNGKPYEPEFTSDDLLAQGDMKQLAEDVKLQLYKLLEIPDPDKNWATLAQKLGLGILNNAFRLSPAPSKTLMDNYEVSGGTVRELVEALRQMGYTEAIEVIQAASSPVKTTSQAHSLPLSPASTRQQIDELRDSDSVCDSGVETSFRKLSFTESLTSGASLLTLNKMPHDYGQEGPLEGKI NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and RelB-p50 complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p50-p50 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor, but can act as a transcriptional activator when associated with BCL3. NFKB1 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p105 and generation of p50 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p50 and p105 and preserves their independent function, although processing of NFKB1/p105 also appears to occur post-translationally. p50 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. In a complex with MAP3K8, NFKB1/p105 represses MAP3K8-induced MAPK signaling; active MAP3K8 is released by proteasome-dependent degradation of NFKB1/p105. T40192 hsa4790 . . . MO8368 Notch-1 receptor (NOTCH1) hN1; Translocationassociated notch protein TAN1; Translocation-associated notch protein TAN-1; TAN1; Notch 1 intracellular domain; Notch 1; Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1; NICD NOTCH1 NOTCH1 P46531 NOTC1_HUMAN GeneID: 4851 . TC: 9.B.87.1.12 PF12796; PF11936; PF00008; PF07645; PF12661; PF06816; PF07684; PF00066 MPPLLAPLLCLALLPALAARGPRCSQPGETCLNGGKCEAANGTEACVCGGAFVGPRCQDPNPCLSTPCKNAGTCHVVDRRGVADYACSCALGFSGPLCLTPLDNACLTNPCRNGGTCDLLTLTEYKCRCPPGWSGKSCQQADPCASNPCANGGQCLPFEASYICHCPPSFHGPTCRQDVNECGQKPGLCRHGGTCHNEVGSYRCVCRATHTGPNCERPYVPCSPSPCQNGGTCRPTGDVTHECACLPGFTGQNCEENIDDCPGNNCKNGGACVDGVNTYNCRCPPEWTGQYCTEDVDECQLMPNACQNGGTCHNTHGGYNCVCVNGWTGEDCSENIDDCASAACFHGATCHDRVASFYCECPHGRTGLLCHLNDACISNPCNEGSNCDTNPVNGKAICTCPSGYTGPACSQDVDECSLGANPCEHAGKCINTLGSFECQCLQGYTGPRCEIDVNECVSNPCQNDATCLDQIGEFQCICMPGYEGVHCEVNTDECASSPCLHNGRCLDKINEFQCECPTGFTGHLCQYDVDECASTPCKNGAKCLDGPNTYTCVCTEGYTGTHCEVDIDECDPDPCHYGSCKDGVATFTCLCRPGYTGHHCETNINECSSQPCRHGGTCQDRDNAYLCFCLKGTTGPNCEINLDDCASSPCDSGTCLDKIDGYECACEPGYTGSMCNINIDECAGNPCHNGGTCEDGINGFTCRCPEGYHDPTCLSEVNECNSNPCVHGACRDSLNGYKCDCDPGWSGTNCDINNNECESNPCVNGGTCKDMTSGYVCTCREGFSGPNCQTNINECASNPCLNQGTCIDDVAGYKCNCLLPYTGATCEVVLAPCAPSPCRNGGECRQSEDYESFSCVCPTGWQGQTCEVDINECVLSPCRHGASCQNTHGGYRCHCQAGYSGRNCETDIDDCRPNPCHNGGSCTDGINTAFCDCLPGFRGTFCEEDINECASDPCRNGANCTDCVDSYTCTCPAGFSGIHCENNTPDCTESSCFNGGTCVDGINSFTCLCPPGFTGSYCQHDVNECDSQPCLHGGTCQDGCGSYRCTCPQGYTGPNCQNLVHWCDSSPCKNGGKCWQTHTQYRCECPSGWTGLYCDVPSVSCEVAAQRQGVDVARLCQHGGLCVDAGNTHHCRCQAGYTGSYCEDLVDECSPSPCQNGATCTDYLGGYSCKCVAGYHGVNCSEEIDECLSHPCQNGGTCLDLPNTYKCSCPRGTQGVHCEINVDDCNPPVDPVSRSPKCFNNGTCVDQVGGYSCTCPPGFVGERCEGDVNECLSNPCDARGTQNCVQRVNDFHCECRAGHTGRRCESVINGCKGKPCKNGGTCAVASNTARGFICKCPAGFEGATCENDARTCGSLRCLNGGTCISGPRSPTCLCLGPFTGPECQFPASSPCLGGNPCYNQGTCEPTSESPFYRCLCPAKFNGLLCHILDYSFGGGAGRDIPPPLIEEACELPECQEDAGNKVCSLQCNNHACGWDGGDCSLNFNDPWKNCTQSLQCWKYFSDGHCDSQCNSAGCLFDGFDCQRAEGQCNPLYDQYCKDHFSDGHCDQGCNSAECEWDGLDCAEHVPERLAAGTLVVVVLMPPEQLRNSSFHFLRELSRVLHTNVVFKRDAHGQQMIFPYYGREEELRKHPIKRAAEGWAAPDALLGQVKASLLPGGSEGGRRRRELDPMDVRGSIVYLEIDNRQCVQASSQCFQSATDVAAFLGALASLGSLNIPYKIEAVQSETVEPPPPAQLHFMYVAAAAFVLLFFVGCGVLLSRKRRRQHGQLWFPEGFKVSEASKKKRREPLGEDSVGLKPLKNASDGALMDDNQNEWGDEDLETKKFRFEEPVVLPDLDDQTDHRQWTQQHLDAADLRMSAMAPTPPQGEVDADCMDVNVRGPDGFTPLMIASCSGGGLETGNSEEEEDAPAVISDFIYQGASLHNQTDRTGETALHLAARYSRSDAAKRLLEASADANIQDNMGRTPLHAAVSADAQGVFQILIRNRATDLDARMHDGTTPLILAARLAVEGMLEDLINSHADVNAVDDLGKSALHWAAAVNNVDAAVVLLKNGANKDMQNNREETPLFLAAREGSYETAKVLLDHFANRDITDHMDRLPRDIAQERMHHDIVRLLDEYNLVRSPQLHGAPLGGTPTLSPPLCSPNGYLGSLKPGVQGKKVRKPSSKGLACGSKEAKDLKARRKKSQDGKGCLLDSSGMLSPVDSLESPHGYLSDVASPPLLPSPFQQSPSVPLNHLPGMPDTHLGIGHLNVAAKPEMAALGGGGRLAFETGPPRLSHLPVASGTSTVLGSSSGGALNFTVGGSTSLNGQCEWLSRLQSGMVPNQYNPLRGSVAPGPLSTQAPSLQHGMVGPLHSSLAASALSQMMSYQGLPSTRLATQPHLVQTQQVQPQNLQMQQQNLQPANIQQQQSLQPPPPPPQPHLGVSSAASGHLGRSFLSGEPSQADVQPLGPSSLAVHTILPQESPALPTSLPSSLVPPVTAAQFLTPPSQHSYSSPVDNTPSHQLQVPEHPFLTPSPESPDQWSSSSPHSNVSDWSEGVSSPPTSMQSQIARIPEAFK Functions as a receptor for membrane-bound ligands Jagged-1 (JAG1), Jagged-2 (JAG2) and Delta-1 (DLL1) to regulate cell-fate determination. Upon ligand activation through the released notch intracellular domain (NICD) it forms a transcriptional activator complex with RBPJ/RBPSUH and activates genes of the enhancer of split locus. Affects the implementation of differentiation, proliferation and apoptotic programs. Involved in angiogenesis; negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation and migration and angiogenic sprouting. Involved in the maturation of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells in the thymus. Important for follicular differentiation and possibly cell fate selection within the follicle. During cerebellar development, functions as a receptor for neuronal DNER and is involved in the differentiation of Bergmann glia. Represses neuronal and myogenic differentiation. May play an essential role in postimplantation development, probably in some aspect of cell specification and/or differentiation. May be involved in mesoderm development, somite formation and neurogenesis. May enhance HIF1A function by sequestering HIF1AN away from HIF1A. Required for the THBS4 function in regulating protective astrogenesis from the subventricular zone (SVZ) niche after injury. Involved in determination of left/right symmetry by modulating the balance between motile and immotile (sensory) cilia at the left-right organiser (LRO). T07394 hsa4851 . . . MO8845 Receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIPK3) RIP-like protein kinase 3; Receptor-interacting protein 3; RIP-3; Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 RIPK3 RIPK3 Q9Y572 RIPK3_HUMAN GeneID: 11035 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF12721 MSCVKLWPSGAPAPLVSIEELENQELVGKGGFGTVFRAQHRKWGYDVAVKIVNSKAISREVKAMASLDNEFVLRLEGVIEKVNWDQDPKPALVTKFMENGSLSGLLQSQCPRPWPLLCRLLKEVVLGMFYLHDQNPVLLHRDLKPSNVLLDPELHVKLADFGLSTFQGGSQSGTGSGEPGGTLGYLAPELFVNVNRKASTASDVYSFGILMWAVLAGREVELPTEPSLVYEAVCNRQNRPSLAELPQAGPETPGLEGLKELMQLCWSSEPKDRPSFQECLPKTDEVFQMVENNMNAAVSTVKDFLSQLRSSNRRFSIPESGQGGTEMDGFRRTIENQHSRNDVMVSEWLNKLNLEEPPSSVPKKCPSLTKRSRAQEEQVPQAWTAGTSSDSMAQPPQTPETSTFRNQMPSPTSTGTPSPGPRGNQGAERQGMNWSCRTPEPNPVTGRPLVNIYNCSGVQVGDNNYLTMQQTTALPTWGLAPSGKGRGLQHPPPVGSQEGPKDPEAWSRPQGWYNHSGK Serine/threonine-protein kinase that activates necroptosis and apoptosis, two parallel forms of cell death. Necroptosis, a programmed cell death process in response to death-inducing TNF-alpha family members, is triggered by RIPK3 following activation by ZBP1. Activated RIPK3 forms a necrosis-inducing complex and mediates phosphorylation of MLKL, promoting MLKL localization to the plasma membrane and execution of programmed necrosis characterized by calcium influx and plasma membrane damage. In addition to TNF-induced necroptosis, necroptosis can also take place in the nucleus in response to orthomyxoviruses infection: following ZBP1 activation, which senses double-stranded Z-RNA structures, nuclear RIPK3 catalyzes phosphorylation and activation of MLKL, promoting disruption of the nuclear envelope and leakage of cellular DNA into the cytosol (By similarity). Also regulates apoptosis: apoptosis depends on RIPK1, FADD and CASP8, and is independent of MLKL and RIPK3 kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylates RIPK1: RIPK1 and RIPK3 undergo reciprocal auto- and trans-phosphorylation. In some cell types, also able to restrict viral replication by promoting cell death-independent responses (By similarity). In response to Zika virus infection in neurons, promotes a cell death-independent pathway that restricts viral replication: together with ZBP1, promotes a death-independent transcriptional program that modifies the cellular metabolism via up-regulation expression of the enzyme ACOD1/IRG1 and production of the metabolite itaconate (By similarity). Itaconate inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes (By similarity). RIPK3 binds to and enhances the activity of three metabolic enzymes: GLUL, GLUD1, and PYGL. These metabolic enzymes may eventually stimulate the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, which could result in enhanced ROS production. . hsa11035 . . . MO7709 Mothers against decapentaplegic 2 (SMAD2) Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; MAD homolog 2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; JV18-1; Mad-related protein 2; hMAD-2; SMAD family member 2; SMAD 2; Smad2; hSMAD2 SMAD2 SMAD2 Q15796 SMAD2_HUMAN GeneID: 4087 . . PF03165; PF03166 MSSILPFTPPVVKRLLGWKKSAGGSGGAGGGEQNGQEEKWCEKAVKSLVKKLKKTGRLDELEKAITTQNCNTKCVTIPSTCSEIWGLSTPNTIDQWDTTGLYSFSEQTRSLDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELKAIENCEYAFNLKKDEVCVNPYHYQRVETPVLPPVLVPRHTEILTELPPLDDYTHSIPENTNFPAGIEPQSNYIPETPPPGYISEDGETSDQQLNQSMDTGSPAELSPTTLSPVNHSLDLQPVTYSEPAFWCSIAYYELNQRVGETFHASQPSLTVDGFTDPSNSERFCLGLLSNVNRNATVEMTRRHIGRGVRLYYIGGEVFAECLSDSAIFVQSPNCNQRYGWHPATVCKIPPGCNLKIFNNQEFAALLAQSVNQGFEAVYQLTRMCTIRMSFVKGWGAEYRRQTVTSTPCWIELHLNGPLQWLDKVLTQMGSPSVRCSSMS Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. . hsa4087 . . . MO6585 Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFB1) Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein; Transforming growth factor beta-1; TGFB; TGF-beta1; TGF-beta 1 TGFB1 TGFB1 P01137 TGFB1_HUMAN GeneID: 7040 . . PF00019; PF00688 MPPSGLRLLLLLLPLLWLLVLTPGRPAAGLSTCKTIDMELVKRKRIEAIRGQILSKLRLASPPSQGEVPPGPLPEAVLALYNSTRDRVAGESAEPEPEPEADYYAKEVTRVLMVETHNEIYDKFKQSTHSIYMFFNTSELREAVPEPVLLSRAELRLLRLKLKVEQHVELYQKYSNNSWRYLSNRLLAPSDSPEWLSFDVTGVVRQWLSRGGEIEGFRLSAHCSCDSRDNTLQVDINGFTTGRRGDLATIHGMNRPFLLLMATPLERAQHLQSSRHRRALDTNYCFSSTEKNCCVRQLYIDFRKDLGWKWIHEPKGYHANFCLGPCPYIWSLDTQYSKVLALYNQHNPGASAAPCCVPQALEPLPIVYYVGRKPKVEQLSNMIVRSCKCS Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein: Precursor of the Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains, which constitute the regulatory and active subunit of TGF-beta-1, respectively; [Latency-associated peptide]: Required to maintain the Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chain in a latent state during storage in extracellular matrix. Associates non-covalently with TGF-beta-1 and regulates its activation via interaction with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS, that control activation of TGF-beta-1. Interaction with LRRC33/NRROS regulates activation of TGF-beta-1 in macrophages and microglia (Probable). Interaction with LRRC32/GARP controls activation of TGF-beta-1 on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Interaction with integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8) results in distortion of the Latency-associated peptide chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1; [Transforming growth factor beta-1]: Multifunctional protein that regulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types and is involved in various processes, such as normal development, immune function, microglia function and responses to neurodegeneration (By similarity). Activation into mature form follows different steps: following cleavage of the proprotein in the Golgi apparatus, Latency-associated peptide (LAP) and Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) chains remain non-covalently linked rendering TGF-beta-1 inactive during storage in extracellular matrix. At the same time, LAP chain interacts with 'milieu molecules', such as LTBP1, LRRC32/GARP and LRRC33/NRROS that control activation of TGF-beta-1 and maintain it in a latent state during storage in extracellular milieus. TGF-beta-1 is released from LAP by integrins (ITGAV:ITGB6 or ITGAV:ITGB8): integrin-binding to LAP stabilizes an alternative conformation of the LAP bowtie tail and results in distortion of the LAP chain and subsequent release of the active TGF-beta-1. Once activated following release of LAP, TGF-beta-1 acts by binding to TGF-beta receptors (TGFBR1 and TGFBR2), which transduce signal. While expressed by many cells types, TGF-beta-1 only has a very localized range of action within cell environment thanks to fine regulation of its activation by Latency-associated peptide chain (LAP) and 'milieu molecules' (By similarity). Plays an important role in bone remodeling: acts as a potent stimulator of osteoblastic bone formation, causing chemotaxis, proliferation and differentiation in committed osteoblasts (By similarity). Can promote either T-helper 17 cells (Th17) or regulatory T-cells (Treg) lineage differentiation in a concentration-dependent manner (By similarity). At high concentrations, leads to FOXP3-mediated suppression of RORC and down-regulation of IL-17 expression, favoring Treg cell development (By similarity). At low concentrations in concert with IL-6 and IL-21, leads to expression of the IL-17 and IL-23 receptors, favoring differentiation to Th17 cells (By similarity). Stimulates sustained production of collagen through the activation of CREB3L1 by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (RIP). Mediates SMAD2/3 activation by inducing its phosphorylation and subsequent translocation to the nucleus. Can induce epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration in various cell types T97257 hsa7040 . . . MO8121 DNA damage-inducible transcript 1 (GADD45A) DNA damage-inducible transcript 1 protein; DDIT-1; Growth arrest/DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha GADD45A GADD45A P24522 GA45A_HUMAN GeneID: 1647 . . PF01248 MTLEEFSAGEQKTERMDKVGDALEEVLSKALSQRTITVGVYEAAKLLNVDPDNVVLCLLAADEDDDRDVALQIHFTLIQAFCCENDINILRVSNPGRLAELLLLETDAGPAASEGAEQPPDLHCVLVTNPHSSQWKDPALSQLICFCRESRYMDQWVPVINLPER In T-cells, functions as a regulator of p38 MAPKs by inhibiting p88 phosphorylation and activity (By similarity). Might affect PCNA interaction with some CDK (cell division protein kinase) complexes; stimulates DNA excision repair in vitro and inhibits entry of cells into S phase. {ECO:0000250}. . hsa1647 . . . MO4294 Apoptosis mediating surface antigen FAS (FAS) Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6; TNFRSF6; FASLG receptor; FAS1; CD95; Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS; Apo-1 antigen; APT1 FAS FAS P25445 TNR6_HUMAN GeneID: 355 . . PF00531; PF00020 MLGIWTLLPLVLTSVARLSSKSVNAQVTDINSKGLELRKTVTTVETQNLEGLHHDGQFCHKPCPPGERKARDCTVNGDEPDCVPCQEGKEYTDKAHFSSKCRRCRLCDEGHGLEVEINCTRTQNTKCRCKPNFFCNSTVCEHCDPCTKCEHGIIKECTLTSNTKCKEEGSRSNLGWLCLLLLPIPLIVWVKRKEVQKTCRKHRKENQGSHESPTLNPETVAINLSDVDLSKYITTIAGVMTLSQVKGFVRKNGVNEAKIDEIKNDNVQDTAEQKVQLLRNWHQLHGKKEAYDTLIKDLKKANLCTLAEKIQTIILKDITSDSENSNFRNEIQSLV Receptor for TNFSF6/FASLG. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. FAS-mediated apoptosis may have a role in the induction of peripheral tolerance, in the antigen-stimulated suicide of mature T-cells, or both. The secreted isoforms 2 to 6 block apoptosis (in vitro). T14592 hsa355 . . . MO1638 Phosphatase 2A PR61alpha (PPP2R5A) Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform; PP2A B subunit isoform R5-alpha; Protein phosphatase-2A; PR61alpha; PP2A, B subunit, R5 alpha isoform; PP2A, B subunit, PR61 alpha isoform; PP2A, B subunit, B56 alpha isoform; PP2A, B subunit, B' alpha isoform; PP2A B subunit isoform PR61-alpha; PP2A B subunit isoform B56-alpha; PP2A B subunit isoform B'-alpha PPP2R5A PPP2R5A Q15172 2A5A_HUMAN GeneID: 5525 . . PF01603 MSSSSPPAGAASAAISASEKVDGFTRKSVRKAQRQKRSQGSSQFRSQGSQAELHPLPQLKDATSNEQQELFCQKLQQCCILFDFMDSVSDLKSKEIKRATLNELVEYVSTNRGVIVESAYSDIVKMISANIFRTLPPSDNPDFDPEEDEPTLEASWPHIQLVYEFFLRFLESPDFQPSIAKRYIDQKFVQQLLELFDSEDPRERDFLKTVLHRIYGKFLGLRAFIRKQINNIFLRFIYETEHFNGVAELLEILGSIINGFALPLKAEHKQFLMKVLIPMHTAKGLALFHAQLAYCVVQFLEKDTTLTEPVIRGLLKFWPKTCSQKEVMFLGEIEEILDVIEPTQFKKIEEPLFKQISKCVSSSHFQVAERALYFWNNEYILSLIEENIDKILPIMFASLYKISKEHWNPTIVALVYNVLKTLMEMNGKLFDDLTSSYKAERQREKKKELEREELWKKLEELKLKKALEKQNSAYNMHSILSNTSAE The B regulatory subunit might modulate substrate selectivity and catalytic activity, and also might direct the localization of the catalytic enzyme to a particular subcellular compartment. T57291 . . . . MO6399 Amyloid beta A4 protein (APP) Protease nexin-II; PreA4; PN-II; Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide; CVAP; Amyloid-beta precursor protein; Amyloid-beta A4 protein; Alzheimer disease amyloid protein; APPI; APP; AD1; ABPP; A4 APP APP P05067 A4_HUMAN GeneID: 351 . . PF10515; PF12924; PF12925; PF02177; PF03494; PF00014 MLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSAMSQSLLKTTQEPLARDPVKLPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN Functions as a cell surface receptor and performs physiological functions on the surface of neurons relevant to neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Interaction between APP molecules on neighboring cells promotes synaptogenesis. Involved in cell mobility and transcription regulation through protein-protein interactions. Can promote transcription activation through binding to APBB1-KAT5 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(O) and JIP. Inhibits G(o) alpha ATPase activity (By similarity). Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1. Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Induces a AGER-dependent pathway that involves activation of p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1. T87024 . . . . MO5179 Adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1) Adenosine receptor A1; A(1) adenosine receptor ADORA1 ADORA1 P30542 AA1R_HUMAN GeneID: 134 . TC: 9.A.14.3.4 PF00001 MPPSISAFQAAYIGIEVLIALVSVPGNVLVIWAVKVNQALRDATFCFIVSLAVADVAVGALVIPLAILINIGPQTYFHTCLMVACPVLILTQSSILALLAIAVDRYLRVKIPLRYKMVVTPRRAAVAIAGCWILSFVVGLTPMFGWNNLSAVERAWAANGSMGEPVIKCEFEKVISMEYMVYFNFFVWVLPPLLLMVLIYLEVFYLIRKQLNKKVSASSGDPQKYYGKELKIAKSLALILFLFALSWLPLHILNCITLFCPSCHKPSILTYIAIFLTHGNSAMNPIVYAFRIQKFRVTFLKIWNDHFRCQPAPPIDEDLPEERPDD The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. Receptor for adenosine. T92072 . . . . MO3190 Adenosine A3 receptor (ADORA3) Adenosine receptor A3A; Adenosine receptor A3; Adenosine 3 receptor; A3AR; A3 Adenosine receptor ADORA3 ADORA3 P0DMS8 AA3R_HUMAN GeneID: 140 . . PF00001 MPNNSTALSLANVTYITMEIFIGLCAIVGNVLVICVVKLNPSLQTTTFYFIVSLALADIAVGVLVMPLAIVVSLGITIHFYSCLFMTCLLLIFTHASIMSLLAIAVDRYLRVKLTVRYKRVTTHRRIWLALGLCWLVSFLVGLTPMFGWNMKLTSEYHRNVTFLSCQFVSVMRMDYMVYFSFLTWIFIPLVVMCAIYLDIFYIIRNKLSLNLSNSKETGAFYGREFKTAKSLFLVLFLFALSWLPLSIINCIIYFNGEVPQLVLYMGILLSHANSMMNPIVYAYKIKKFKETYLLILKACVVCHPSDSLDTSIEKNSE The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which inhibits adenylyl cyclase. Isoform 2: Receptor for adenosine. T36059 . . . . MO9162 Neuronal acetylcholine receptor alpha-2 (CHRNA2) CHRNA2 CHRNA2 CHRNA2 Q15822 ACHA2_HUMAN GeneID: 1135 . . PF02931; PF02932 MGPSCPVFLSFTKLSLWWLLLTPAGGEEAKRPPPRAPGDPLSSPSPTALPQGGSHTETEDRLFKHLFRGYNRWARPVPNTSDVVIVRFGLSIAQLIDVDEKNQMMTTNVWLKQEWSDYKLRWNPTDFGNITSLRVPSEMIWIPDIVLYNNADGEFAVTHMTKAHLFSTGTVHWVPPAIYKSSCSIDVTFFPFDQQNCKMKFGSWTYDKAKIDLEQMEQTVDLKDYWESGEWAIVNATGTYNSKKYDCCAEIYPDVTYAFVIRRLPLFYTINLIIPCLLISCLTVLVFYLPSDCGEKITLCISVLLSLTVFLLLITEIIPSTSLVIPLIGEYLLFTMIFVTLSIVITVFVLNVHHRSPSTHTMPHWVRGALLGCVPRWLLMNRPPPPVELCHPLRLKLSPSYHWLESNVDAEEREVVVEEEDRWACAGHVAPSVGTLCSHGHLHSGASGPKAEALLQEGELLLSPHMQKALEGVHYIADHLRSEDADSSVKEDWKYVAMVIDRIFLWLFIIVCFLGTIGLFLPPFLAGMI After binding acetylcholine, the AChR responds by an extensive change in conformation that affects all subunits and leads to opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane. T55815 . . . . MO3574 ATP-citrate synthase (ACLY) Citrate cleavage enzyme; ATP-citrate (pro-S-)-lyase; ACL ACLY ACLY P53396 ACLY_HUMAN GeneID: 47 EC: 2.3.3.8 . PF16114; PF00285; PF02629; PF00549 MSAKAISEQTGKELLYKFICTTSAIQNRFKYARVTPDTDWARLLQDHPWLLSQNLVVKPDQLIKRRGKLGLVGVNLTLDGVKSWLKPRLGQEATVGKATGFLKNFLIEPFVPHSQAEEFYVCIYATREGDYVLFHHEGGVDVGDVDAKAQKLLVGVDEKLNPEDIKKHLLVHAPEDKKEILASFISGLFNFYEDLYFTYLEINPLVVTKDGVYVLDLAAKVDATADYICKVKWGDIEFPPPFGREAYPEEAYIADLDAKSGASLKLTLLNPKGRIWTMVAGGGASVVYSDTICDLGGVNELANYGEYSGAPSEQQTYDYAKTILSLMTREKHPDGKILIIGGSIANFTNVAATFKGIVRAIRDYQGPLKEHEVTIFVRRGGPNYQEGLRVMGEVGKTTGIPIHVFGTETHMTAIVGMALGHRPIPNQPPTAAHTANFLLNASGSTSTPAPSRTASFSESRADEVAPAKKAKPAMPQDSVPSPRSLQGKSTTLFSRHTKAIVWGMQTRAVQGMLDFDYVCSRDEPSVAAMVYPFTGDHKQKFYWGHKEILIPVFKNMADAMRKHPEVDVLINFASLRSAYDSTMETMNYAQIRTIAIIAEGIPEALTRKLIKKADQKGVTIIGPATVGGIKPGCFKIGNTGGMLDNILASKLYRPGSVAYVSRSGGMSNELNNIISRTTDGVYEGVAIGGDRYPGSTFMDHVLRYQDTPGVKMIVVLGEIGGTEEYKICRGIKEGRLTKPIVCWCIGTCATMFSSEVQFGHAGACANQASETAVAKNQALKEAGVFVPRSFDELGEIIQSVYEDLVANGVIVPAQEVPPPTVPMDYSWARELGLIRKPASFMTSICDERGQELIYAGMPITEVFKEEMGIGGVLGLLWFQKRLPKYSCQFIEMCLMVTADHGPAVSGAHNTIICARAGKDLVSSLTSGLLTIGDRFGGALDAAAKMFSKAFDSGIIPMEFVNKMKKEGKLIMGIGHRVKSINNPDMRVQILKDYVRQHFPATPLLDYALEVEKITTSKKPNLILNVDGLIGVAFVDMLRNCGSFTREEADEYIDIGALNGIFVLGRSMGFIGHYLDQKRLKQGLYRHPWDDISYVLPEHMSM ATP-citrate synthase is the primary enzyme responsible for the synthesis of cytosolic acetyl-CoA in many tissues. Has a central role in de novo lipid synthesis. In nervous tissue it may be involved in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine. T52189 hsa47 . . . MO9612 Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase I (AKR1C3) Trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase; Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5; Prostaglandin F synthase; PGFS; KIAA0119; Indanol dehydrogenase; HSD17B5; HA1753; Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3; DDH1; DD3; DD-3; Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb; Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3; 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2; 3-alpha-HSD type II, brain; 3-alpha-HSD type 2; 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5; 17-beta-HSD 5 AKR1C3 AKR1C3 P42330 AK1C3_HUMAN GeneID: 8644 EC: 1.1.1.-; EC: 1.1.1.210; EC: 1.1.1.53; EC: 1.1.1.62; EC: 1.1.1.357; EC: 1.1.1.188; EC: 1.1.1.239; EC: 1.1.1.64 TC: 1.1.1.-; TC: 1.1.1.210; TC: 1.1.1.53; TC: 1.1.1.62; TC: 1.1.1.357; TC: 1.1.1.188; TC: 1.1.1.239; TC: 1.1.1.64 PF00248 MDSKHQCVKLNDGHFMPVLGFGTYAPPEVPRSKALEVTKLAIEAGFRHIDSAHLYNNEEQVGLAIRSKIADGSVKREDIFYTSKLWSTFHRPELVRPALENSLKKAQLDYVDLYLIHSPMSLKPGEELSPTDENGKVIFDIVDLCTTWEAMEKCKDAGLAKSIGVSNFNRRQLEMILNKPGLKYKPVCNQVECHPYFNRSKLLDFCKSKDIVLVAYSALGSQRDKRWVDPNSPVLLEDPVLCALAKKHKRTPALIALRYQLQRGVVVLAKSYNEQRIRQNVQVFEFQLTAEDMKAIDGLDRNLHYFNSDSFASHPNYPYSDEY Catalyzes the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to alcohols. Catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ) and the oxidation of 9-alpha,11-beta-PGF2 to PGD2. Functions as a bi-directional 3-alpha-, 17-beta- and 20-alpha HSD. Can interconvert active androgens, estrogens and progestins with their cognate inactive metabolites. Preferentially transforms androstenedione (4-dione) to testosterone. T60857 hsa8644 DME0118 . . MO7971 Fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH3A2) Microsomal aldehyde dehydrogenase; Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A2; Aldehyde dehydrogenase 10; ALDH10 ALDH3A2 ALDH3A2 P51648 AL3A2_HUMAN GeneID: 224 EC: 1.2.1.48 . PF00171 MELEVRRVRQAFLSGRSRPLRFRLQQLEALRRMVQEREKDILTAIAADLCKSEFNVYSQEVITVLGEIDFMLENLPEWVTAKPVKKNVLTMLDEAYIQPQPLGVVLIIGAWNYPFVLTIQPLIGAIAAGNAVIIKPSELSENTAKILAKLLPQYLDQDLYIVINGGVEETTELLKQRFDHIFYTGNTAVGKIVMEAAAKHLTPVTLELGGKSPCYIDKDCDLDIVCRRITWGKYMNCGQTCIAPDYILCEASLQNQIVWKIKETVKEFYGENIKESPDYERIINLRHFKRILSLLEGQKIAFGGETDEATRYIAPTVLTDVDPKTKVMQEEIFGPILPIVPVKNVDEAINFINEREKPLALYVFSHNHKLIKRMIDETSSGGVTGNDVIMHFTLNSFPFGGVGSSGMGAYHGKHSFDTFSHQRPCLLKSLKREGANKLRYPPNSQSKVDWGKFFLLKRFNKEKLGLLLLTFLGIVAAVLVKAEYY Catalyzes the oxidation of medium and long chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acids. Active on a variety of saturated and unsaturated aliphatic aldehydes between 6 and 24 carbons in length. Responsible for conversion of the sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) degradation product hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid. T65291 . . . . MO8399 Aldose reductase (AKR1B1) Aldehyde reductase; AKR1B1 AKR1B1 AKR1B1 P15121 ALDR_HUMAN GeneID: 231 EC: 1.1.1.300; EC: 1.1.1.372; EC: 1.1.1.54; EC: 1.1.1.21 TC: 1.1.1.300; TC: 1.1.1.372; TC: 1.1.1.54; TC: 1.1.1.21 PF00248 MASRLLLNNGAKMPILGLGTWKSPPGQVTEAVKVAIDVGYRHIDCAHVYQNENEVGVAIQEKLREQVVKREELFIVSKLWCTYHEKGLVKGACQKTLSDLKLDYLDLYLIHWPTGFKPGKEFFPLDESGNVVPSDTNILDTWAAMEELVDEGLVKAIGISNFNHLQVEMILNKPGLKYKPAVNQIECHPYLTQEKLIQYCQSKGIVVTAYSPLGSPDRPWAKPEDPSLLEDPRIKAIAAKHNKTTAQVLIRFPMQRNLVVIPKSVTPERIAENFKVFDFELSSQDMTTLLSYNRNWRVCALLSCTSHKDYPFHEEF Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl-containing compounds to their corresponding alcohols with a broad range of catalytic efficiencies. T26623 . DME0087 . . MO1857 Androgen receptor (AR) Testosterone receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 4; NR3C4; Dihydrotestosterone receptor; DHTR AR AR P10275 ANDR_HUMAN GeneID: 367 . . PF02166; PF00104; PF00105 MEVQLGLGRVYPRPPSKTYRGAFQNLFQSVREVIQNPGPRHPEAASAAPPGASLLLLQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQETSPRQQQQQQGEDGSPQAHRRGPTGYLVLDEEQQPSQPQSALECHPERGCVPEPGAAVAASKGLPQQLPAPPDEDDSAAPSTLSLLGPTFPGLSSCSADLKDILSEASTMQLLQQQQQEAVSEGSSSGRAREASGAPTSSKDNYLGGTSTISDNAKELCKAVSVSMGLGVEALEHLSPGEQLRGDCMYAPLLGVPPAVRPTPCAPLAECKGSLLDDSAGKSTEDTAEYSPFKGGYTKGLEGESLGCSGSAAAGSSGTLELPSTLSLYKSGALDEAAAYQSRDYYNFPLALAGPPPPPPPPHPHARIKLENPLDYGSAWAAAAAQCRYGDLASLHGAGAAGPGSGSPSAAASSSWHTLFTAEEGQLYGPCGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGEAGAVAPYGYTRPPQGLAGQESDFTAPDVWYPGGMVSRVPYPSPTCVKSEMGPWMDSYSGPYGDMRLETARDHVLPIDYYFPPQKTCLICGDEASGCHYGALTCGSCKVFFKRAAEGKQKYLCASRNDCTIDKFRRKNCPSCRLRKCYEAGMTLGARKLKKLGNLKLQEEGEASSTTSPTEETTQKLTVSHIEGYECQPIFLNVLEAIEPGVVCAGHDNNQPDSFAALLSSLNELGERQLVHVVKWAKALPGFRNLHVDDQMAVIQYSWMGLMVFAMGWRSFTNVNSRMLYFAPDLVFNEYRMHKSRMYSQCVRMRHLSQEFGWLQITPQEFLCMKALLLFSIIPVDGLKNQKFFDELRMNYIKELDRIIACKRKNPTSCSRRFYQLTKLLDSVQPIARELHQFTFDLLIKSHMVSVDFPEMMAEIISVQVPKILSGKVKPIYFHTQ Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation. Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3. Steroid hormone receptors are ligand-activated transcription factors that regulate eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. T11211 hsa367 . . . MO9292 Antithrombin-III (ATIII) SERPINC1; ATIII; AT3 SERPINC1 ATIII P01008 ANT3_HUMAN GeneID: 462 . . PF00079 MYSNVIGTVTSGKRKVYLLSLLLIGFWDCVTCHGSPVDICTAKPRDIPMNPMCIYRSPEKKATEDEGSEQKIPEATNRRVWELSKANSRFATTFYQHLADSKNDNDNIFLSPLSISTAFAMTKLGACNDTLQQLMEVFKFDTISEKTSDQIHFFFAKLNCRLYRKANKSSKLVSANRLFGDKSLTFNETYQDISELVYGAKLQPLDFKENAEQSRAAINKWVSNKTEGRITDVIPSEAINELTVLVLVNTIYFKGLWKSKFSPENTRKELFYKADGESCSASMMYQEGKFRYRRVAEGTQVLELPFKGDDITMVLILPKPEKSLAKVEKELTPEVLQEWLDELEEMMLVVHMPRFRIEDGFSLKEQLQDMGLVDLFSPEKSKLPGIVAEGRDDLYVSDAFHKAFLEVNEEGSEAAASTAVVIAGRSLNPNRVTFKANRPFLVFIREVPLNTIIFMGRVANPCVK Most important serine protease inhibitorin plasma that regulates the blood coagulation cascade. At-iii inhibits thrombin as well as factors ixa, xa and xia. Its inhibitory activity is greatly enhanced in the presence of heparin. T73476 . . . . MO8182 Aldehyde oxidase (AOX1) AOX1 AOX1 AOX1 Q06278 AOXA_HUMAN GeneID: 316 EC: 1.2.3.1 . PF01315; PF02738; PF03450; PF00941; PF00111; PF01799 MDRASELLFYVNGRKVIEKNVDPETMLLPYLRKKLRLTGTKYGCGGGGCGACTVMISRYNPITKRIRHHPANACLIPICSLYGAAVTTVEGIGSTHTRIHPVQERIAKCHGTQCGFCTPGMVMSIYTLLRNHPEPTLDQLTDALGGNLCRCTGYRPIIDACKTFCKTSGCCQSKENGVCCLDQGINGLPEFEEGSKTSPKLFAEEEFLPLDPTQELIFPPELMIMAEKQSQRTRVFGSERMMWFSPVTLKELLEFKFKYPQAPVIMGNTSVGPEVKFKGVFHPVIISPDRIEELSVVNHAYNGLTLGAGLSLAQVKDILADVVQKLPEEKTQMYHALLKHLGTLAGSQIRNMASLGGHIISRHPDSDLNPILAVGNCTLNLLSKEGKRQIPLNEQFLSKCPNADLKPQEILVSVNIPYSRKWEFVSAFRQAQRQENALAIVNSGMRVFFGEGDGIIRELCISYGGVGPATICAKNSCQKLIGRHWNEQMLDIACRLILNEVSLLGSAPGGKVEFKRTLIISFLFKFYLEVSQILKKMDPVHYPSLADKYESALEDLHSKHHCSTLKYQNIGPKQHPEDPIGHPIMHLSGVKHATGEAIYCDDMPLVDQELFLTFVTSSRAHAKIVSIDLSEALSMPGVVDIMTAEHLSDVNSFCFFTEAEKFLATDKVFCVGQLVCAVLADSEVQAKRAAKRVKIVYQDLEPLILTIEESIQHNSSFKPERKLEYGNVDEAFKVVDQILEGEIHMGGQEHFYMETQSMLVVPKGEDQEMDVYVSTQFPKYIQDIVASTLKLPANKVMCHVRRVGGAFGGKVLKTGIIAAVTAFAANKHGRAVRCVLERGEDMLITGGRHPYLGKYKAGFMNDGRILALDMEHYSNAGASLDESLFVIEMGLLKMDNAYKFPNLRCRGWACRTNLPSNTAFRGFGFPQAALITESCITEVAAKCGLSPEKVRIINMYKEIDQTPYKQEINAKNLIQCWRECMAMSSYSLRKVAVEKFNAENYWKKKGLAMVPLKFPVGLGSRAAGQAAALVHIYLDGSVLVTHGGIEMGQGVHTKMIQVVSRELRMPMSNVHLRGTSTETVPNANISGGSVVADLNGLAVKDACQTLLKRLEPIISKNPKGTWKDWAQTAFDESINLSAVGYFRGYESDMNWEKGEGQPFEYFVYGAACSEVEIDCLTGDHKNIRTDIVMDVGCSINPAIDIGQIEGAFIQGMGLYTIEELNYSPQGILHTRGPDQYKIPAICDMPTELHIALLPPSQNSNTLYSSKGLGESGVFLGCSVFFAIHDAVSAARQERGLHGPLTLNSPLTPEKIRMACEDKFTKMIPRDEPGSYVPWNVPI Oxidase with broad substrate specificity, oxidizing aromatic azaheterocycles, such as N1-methylnicotinamide and N- methylphthalazinium, as well as aldehydes, such as benzaldehyde, retinal, pyridoxal, and vanillin. Plays a key role in the metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs containing aromatic azaheterocyclic substituents. Participates in the bioactivation of prodrugs such as famciclovir, catalyzing the oxidation step from 6-deoxypenciclovir topenciclovir, which is a potent antiviral agent. Is probably involved in the regulation of reactive oxygen species homeostasis. May be a prominent source of superoxide generation via the one-electron reduction of molecular oxygen. Also may catalyze nitric oxide (NO) production via the reduction of nitrite to NO with NADH or aldehyde as electron donor. May play a role in adipogenesis. T94444 . . . . MO9154 Angiotensin 1-10 (NAT1) Arylamide acetylase 1; Monomorphic arylamine N-acetyltransferase; MNAT; N-acetyltransferase type 1; NAT-1 NAT1 NAT1 P18440 ARY1_HUMAN GeneID: 9 EC: 2.3.1.5 . PF00797 MDIEAYLERIGYKKSRNKLDLETLTDILQHQIRAVPFENLNIHCGDAMDLGLEAIFDQVVRRNRGGWCLQVNHLLYWALTTIGFETTMLGGYVYSTPAKKYSTGMIHLLLQVTIDGRNYIVDAGFGRSYQMWQPLELISGKDQPQVPCVFRLTEENGFWYLDQIRREQYIPNEEFLHSDLLEDSKYRKIYSFTLKPRTIEDFESMNTYLQTSPSSVFTSKSFCSLQTPDGVHCLVGFTLTHRRFNYKDNTDLIEFKTLSEEEIEKVLKNIFNISLQRKLVPKHGDRFFTI Participates in the detoxification of a plethora of hydrazine and arylamine drugs. Catalyzes the N- or O-acetylation of various arylamine and heterocyclic amine substrates and is able to bioactivate several known carcinogens. . hsa9 DME0050 . . MO3949 Acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) hTNaC1; hASIC3; Testis sodium channel 1; TNAC1; SLNAC1; Neuronal amiloride-sensitive cation channel 3; Amiloride-sensitive cation channel 3; ASIC3; ACCN3 ASIC3 ASIC3 Q9UHC3 ASIC3_HUMAN GeneID: 9311 . . PF00858 MKPTSGPEEARRPASDIRVFASNCSMHGLGHVFGPGSLSLRRGMWAAAVVLSVATFLYQVAERVRYYREFHHQTALDERESHRLIFPAVTLCNINPLRRSRLTPNDLHWAGSALLGLDPAEHAAFLRALGRPPAPPGFMPSPTFDMAQLYARAGHSLDDMLLDCRFRGQPCGPENFTTIFTRMGKCYTFNSGADGAELLTTTRGGMGNGLDIMLDVQQEEYLPVWRDNEETPFEVGIRVQIHSQEEPPIIDQLGLGVSPGYQTFVSCQQQQLSFLPPPWGDCSSASLNPNYEPEPSDPLGSPSPSPSPPYTLMGCRLACETRYVARKCGCRMVYMPGDVPVCSPQQYKNCAHPAIDAMLRKDSCACPNPCASTRYAKELSMVRIPSRAAARFLARKLNRSEAYIAENVLALDIFFEALNYETVEQKKAYEMSELLGDIGGQMGLFIGASLLTILEILDYLCEVFRDKVLGYFWNRQHSQRHSSTNLLQEGLGSHRTQVPHLSLGPRPPTPPCAVTKTLSASHRTCYLVTQL Cation channel with high affinity for sodium, whichis gated by extracellular protons and inhibited by the diuretic amiloride. Generates a biphasic current with a fast inactivating and a slow sustained phase. In sensory neurons is proposed to mediate the pain induced by acidosis that occurs in ischemic, damaged or inflamed tissue. May be involved in hyperalgesia. May play a role in mechanoreception. Heteromeric channel assembly seems to modulate channel properties. T95947 . . . . MO9414 WD repeat-containing protein 7 (BATF2) B-ATF-2; Suppressor of AP-1 regulated by IFN; SARI BATF2 BATF2 Q8N1L9 BATF2_HUMAN GeneID: 116071 . . PF00170 MHLCGGNGLLTQTDPKEQQRQLKKQKNRAAAQRSRQKHTDKADALHQQHESLEKDNLALRKEIQSLQAELAWWSRTLHVHERLCPMDCASCSAPGLLGCWDQAEGLLGPGPQGQHGCREQLELFQTPGSCYPAQPLSPGPQPHDSPSLLQCPLPSLSLGPAVVAEPPVQLSPSPLLFASHTGSSLQGSSSKLSALQPSLTAQTAPPQPLELEHPTRGKLGSSPDNPSSALGLARLQSREHKPALSAATWQGLVVDPSPHPLLAFPLLSSAQVHF AP-1 family transcription factor that controls the differentiation of lineage-specific cells in the immune system. Following infection, participates in the differentiation of CD8(+) thymic conventional dendritic cells in the immune system. Acts via the formation of a heterodimer with JUN family proteins that recognizes and binds DNA sequence 5'-TGA[CG]TCA-3' and regulates expression of target genes (By similarity). Selectively suppresses CCN1 transcription and hence blocks the downstream cell proliferation signals produced by CCN1 and inhibits CCN1-induced anchorage-independent growth and invasion in several cancer types, such as breast cancer, malignant glioma and metastatic melanoma. Possibly acts by interfering with AP-1 binding to CCN1 promoter. . hsa116071 . . . MO2969 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 (BCL-2) Bcl-2 BCL2 BCL-2 P10415 BCL2_HUMAN GeneID: 596 . TC: 1.A.21.1.10 PF00452; PF02180 MAHAGRTGYDNREIVMKYIHYKLSQRGYEWDAGDVGAAPPGAAPAPGIFSSQPGHTPHPAASRDPVARTSPLQTPAAPGAAAGPALSPVPPVVHLTLRQAGDDFSRRYRRDFAEMSSQLHLTPFTARGRFATVVEELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFEFGGVMCVESVNREMSPLVDNIALWMTEYLNRHLHTWIQDNGGWDAFVELYGPSMRPLFDFSWLSLKTLLSLALVGACITLGAYLGHK Regulates cell death by controlling the mitochondrial membrane permeability. Appears to function in a feedback loop system with caspases. Inhibits caspase activity either by preventing the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria and/or by binding to the apoptosis-activating factor (APAF-1). May attenuate inflammation by impairing NLRP1-inflammasome activation, hence CASP1 activation and IL1B release. Suppresses apoptosis in a variety of cell systems including factor-dependent lymphohematopoietic and neural cells. T31309 hsa596 . . . MO8589 Biliverdin reductase A (BLVRA) Biliverdin-IX alpha-reductase; BVR A; BVR; BLVRA; BLVR BLVRA BLVRA P53004 BIEA_HUMAN GeneID: 644 EC: 1.3.1.24 . PF09166; PF01408 MNAEPERKFGVVVVGVGRAGSVRMRDLRNPHPSSAFLNLIGFVSRRELGSIDGVQQISLEDALSSQEVEVAYICSESSSHEDYIRQFLNAGKHVLVEYPMTLSLAAAQELWELAEQKGKVLHEEHVELLMEEFAFLKKEVVGKDLLKGSLLFTAGPLEEERFGFPAFSGISRLTWLVSLFGELSLVSATLEERKEDQYMKMTVCLETEKKSPLSWIEEKGPGLKRNRYLSFHFKSGSLENVPNVGVNKNIFLKDQNIFVQKLLGQFSEKELAAEKKRILHCLGLAEEIQKYCCSRK Reduces the gamma-methene bridge of the open tetrapyrrole, biliverdin IX alpha, to bilirubin with the concomitant oxidation of a NADH or NADPH cofactor. T37046 . . . . MO8227 Calcium channel alpha-2/delta-1 (CACNA2D1) Voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit delta-1; Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2-1; MHS3; CCHL2A; CACNL2A; CACNA2D1; Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha-2/delta-1 CACNA2D1 CACNA2D1 P54289 CA2D1_HUMAN GeneID: 781 . TC: 8.A.18.1.1 PF08473; PF00092; PF08399 MAAGCLLALTLTLFQSLLIGPSSEEPFPSAVTIKSWVDKMQEDLVTLAKTASGVNQLVDIYEKYQDLYTVEPNNARQLVEIAARDIEKLLSNRSKALVRLALEAEKVQAAHQWREDFASNEVVYYNAKDDLDPEKNDSEPGSQRIKPVFIEDANFGRQISYQHAAVHIPTDIYEGSTIVLNELNWTSALDEVFKKNREEDPSLLWQVFGSATGLARYYPASPWVDNSRTPNKIDLYDVRRRPWYIQGAASPKDMLILVDVSGSVSGLTLKLIRTSVSEMLETLSDDDFVNVASFNSNAQDVSCFQHLVQANVRNKKVLKDAVNNITAKGITDYKKGFSFAFEQLLNYNVSRANCNKIIMLFTDGGEERAQEIFNKYNKDKKVRVFTFSVGQHNYDRGPIQWMACENKGYYYEIPSIGAIRINTQEYLDVLGRPMVLAGDKAKQVQWTNVYLDALELGLVITGTLPVFNITGQFENKTNLKNQLILGVMGVDVSLEDIKRLTPRFTLCPNGYYFAIDPNGYVLLHPNLQPKPIGVGIPTINLRKRRPNIQNPKSQEPVTLDFLDAELENDIKVEIRNKMIDGESGEKTFRTLVKSQDERYIDKGNRTYTWTPVNGTDYSLALVLPTYSFYYIKAKLEETITQARYSETLKPDNFEESGYTFIAPRDYCNDLKISDNNTEFLLNFNEFIDRKTPNNPSCNADLINRVLLDAGFTNELVQNYWSKQKNIKGVKARFVVTDGGITRVYPKEAGENWQENPETYEDSFYKRSLDNDNYVFTAPYFNKSGPGAYESGIMVSKAVEIYIQGKLLKPAVVGIKIDVNSWIENFTKTSIRDPCAGPVCDCKRNSDVMDCVILDDGGFLLMANHDDYTNQIGRFFGEIDPSLMRHLVNISVYAFNKSYDYQSVCEPGAAPKQGAGHRSAYVPSVADILQIGWWATAAAWSILQQFLLSLTFPRLLEAVEMEDDDFTASLSKQSCITEQTQYFFDNDSKSFSGVLDCGNCSRIFHGEKLMNTNLIFIMVESKGTCPCDTRLLIQAEQTSDGPNPCDMVKQPRYRKGPDVCFDNNVLEDYTDCGGVSGLNPSLWYIIGIQFLLLWLVSGSTHRLL The alpha-2/delta subunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels regulates calcium current density and activation/inactivation kinetics of the calcium channel. Plays an important role in excitation-contraction coupling. T84316 . . . . MO2544 CDK5 activator 1 (CDK5R1) TPKII regulatory subunit; NCK5A; Cyclindependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1; Cyclindependent kinase 5 activator 1, p25; Cyclindependent kinase 5 activator 1; Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1; Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1; CDK5R CDK5R1 CDK5R1 Q15078 CD5R1_HUMAN GeneID: 8851 . . PF03261 MGTVLSLSPSYRKATLFEDGAATVGHYTAVQNSKNAKDKNLKRHSIISVLPWKRIVAVSAKKKNSKKVQPNSSYQNNITHLNNENLKKSLSCANLSTFAQPPPAQPPAPPASQLSGSQTGGSSSVKKAPHPAVTSAGTPKRVIVQASTSELLRCLGEFLCRRCYRLKHLSPTDPVLWLRSVDRSLLLQGWQDQGFITPANVVFLYMLCRDVISSEVGSDHELQAVLLTCLYLSYSYMGNEISYPLKPFLVESCKEAFWDRCLSVINLMSSKMLQINADPHYFTQVFSDLKNESGQEDKKRLLLGLDR The complex p35/CDK5 is required for neurite outgrowth and cortical lamination. Involved in dendritic spine morphogenesis by mediating the EFNA1-EPHA4 signaling. Activator of TPKII. The complex p35/CDK5 participates in the regulation of the circadian clock by modulating the function of CLOCK protein: phosphorylates CLOCK at 'Thr-451' and 'Thr-461' and regulates the transcriptional activity of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer in association with altered stability and subcellular distribution. p35 is a neuron specific activator of CDK5. T09513 hsa8851 . . . MO1320 Chloride channel protein 3 (CLC-3) H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 3; ClC-3 CLCN3 CLC-3 P51790 CLCN3_HUMAN GeneID: 1182 . . PF00571; PF00654 MESEQLFHRGYYRNSYNSITSASSDEELLDGAGVIMDFQTSEDDNLLDGDTAVGTHYTMTNGGSINSSTHLLDLLDEPIPGVGTYDDFHTIDWVREKCKDRERHRRINSKKKESAWEMTKSLYDAWSGWLVVTLTGLASGALAGLIDIAADWMTDLKEGICLSALWYNHEQCCWGSNETTFEERDKCPQWKTWAELIIGQAEGPGSYIMNYIMYIFWALSFAFLAVSLVKVFAPYACGSGIPEIKTILSGFIIRGYLGKWTLMIKTITLVLAVASGLSLGKEGPLVHVACCCGNIFSYLFPKYSTNEAKKREVLSAASAAGVSVAFGAPIGGVLFSLEEVSYYFPLKTLWRSFFAALVAAFVLRSINPFGNSRLVLFYVEYHTPWYLFELFPFILLGVFGGLWGAFFIRANIAWCRRRKSTKFGKYPVLEVIIVAAITAVIAFPNPYTRLNTSELIKELFTDCGPLESSSLCDYRNDMNASKIVDDIPDRPAGIGVYSAIWQLCLALIFKIIMTVFTFGIKVPSGLFIPSMAIGAIAGRIVGIAVEQLAYYHHDWFIFKEWCEVGADCITPGLYAMVGAAACLGGVTRMTVSLVVIVFELTGGLEYIVPLMAAVMTSKWVGDAFGREGIYEAHIRLNGYPFLDAKEEFTHTTLAADVMRPRRNDPPLAVLTQDNMTVDDIENMINETSYNGFPVIMSKESQRLVGFALRRDLTIAIESARKKQEGIVGSSRVCFAQHTPSLPAESPRPLKLRSILDMSPFTVTDHTPMEIVVDIFRKLGLRQCLVTHNGRLLGIITKKDILRHMAQTANQDPASIMFN Functions as antiporter and contributes to the acidification of the endosome and synaptic vesicle lumen, and may thereby affect vesicle trafficking and exocytosis. May play an important role in neuronal cell function through regulation of membrane excitability by protein kinase C. It could help neuronal cells to establish short-term memory. Mediates the exchange of chloride ions against protons. T60671 . . . . MO1727 Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase I (CPT1B) KIAA1670; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I-like protein; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I; Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B; Carnitine palmitoyl-transferase I; Carnitine o-palmitoyltransferase-1; Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase I, muscle isoform; Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform; CPTI-M; CPTI-L; CPT1-M; CPT-1; CPT I; CPT CPT1B CPT1B Q92523 CPT1B_HUMAN GeneID: 1375 EC: 2.3.1.21 . PF00755; PF16484 MAEAHQAVAFQFTVTPDGVDFRLSREALKHVYLSGINSWKKRLIRIKNGILRGVYPGSPTSWLVVIMATVGSSFCNVDISLGLVSCIQRCLPQGCGPYQTPQTRALLSMAIFSTGVWVTGIFFFRQTLKLLLCYHGWMFEMHGKTSNLTRIWAMCIRLLSSRHPMLYSFQTSLPKLPVPRVSATIQRYLESVRPLLDDEEYYRMELLAKEFQDKTAPRLQKYLVLKSWWASNYVSDWWEEYIYLRGRSPLMVNSNYYVMDLVLIKNTDVQAARLGNIIHAMIMYRRKLDREEIKPVMALGIVPMCSYQMERMFNTTRIPGKDTDVLQHLSDSRHVAVYHKGRFFKLWLYEGARLLKPQDLEMQFQRILDDPSPPQPGEEKLAALTAGGRVEWAQARQAFFSSGKNKAALEAIERAAFFVALDEESYSYDPEDEASLSLYGKALLHGNCYNRWFDKSFTLISFKNGQLGLNAEHAWADAPIIGHLWEFVLGTDSFHLGYTETGHCLGKPNPALAPPTRLQWDIPKQCQAVIESSYQVAKALADDVELYCFQFLPFGKGLIKKCRTSPDAFVQIALQLAHFRDRGKFCLTYEASMTRMFREGRTETVRSCTSESTAFVQAMMEGSHTKADLRDLFQKAAKKHQNMYRLAMTGAGIDRHLFCLYLVSKYLGVSSPFLAEVLSEPWRLSTSQIPQSQIRMFDPEQHPNHLGAGGGFGPVADDGYGVSYMIAGENTIFFHISSKFSSSETNAQRFGNHIRKALLDIADLFQVPKAYS mitochondrial outer membrane, mitochondrion, carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase activity, carnitine metabolic process, carnitine shuttle, fatty acid beta-oxidation, long-chain fatty acid transport. T75888 . . . . MO4285 Casein kinase II alpha (CSNK2A1) Protein kinase CK2; Casein kinase II subunit alpha; CK2A1; CK II alpha; CK II CSNK2A1 CSNK2A1 P68400 CSK21_HUMAN GeneID: 1457 EC: 2.7.11.1 TC: 2.7.11.1 PF00069 MSGPVPSRARVYTDVNTHRPREYWDYESHVVEWGNQDDYQLVRKLGRGKYSEVFEAINITNNEKVVVKILKPVKKKKIKREIKILENLRGGPNIITLADIVKDPVSRTPALVFEHVNNTDFKQLYQTLTDYDIRFYMYEILKALDYCHSMGIMHRDVKPHNVMIDHEHRKLRLIDWGLAEFYHPGQEYNVRVASRYFKGPELLVDYQMYDYSLDMWSLGCMLASMIFRKEPFFHGHDNYDQLVRIAKVLGTEDLYDYIDKYNIELDPRFNDILGRHSRKRWERFVHSENQHLVSPEALDFLDKLLRYDHQSRLTAREAMEHPYFYTVVKDQARMGSSSMPGGSTPVSSANMMSGISSVPTPSPLGPLAGSPVIAAANPLGMPVPAAAGAQQ Regulates numerous cellular processes, such as cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcription, as well as viral infection. May act as a regulatory node which integrates and coordinates numerous signals leading to an appropriate cellular response. During mitosis, functions as a component of the p53/TP53-dependent spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) that maintains cyclin-B-CDK1 activity and G2 arrest in response to spindle damage. Also required for p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis, phosphorylating 'Ser-392' of p53/TP53 following UV irradiation. Can also negatively regulate apoptosis. Phosphorylates the caspases CASP9 and CASP2 and the apoptotic regulator NOL3. Phosphorylation protects CASP9 from cleavage and activation by CASP8, and inhibits the dimerization of CASP2 and activation of CASP8. Regulates transcription by direct phosphorylation of RNA polymerases I, II, III and IV. Also phosphorylates and regulates numerous transcription factors including NF-kappa-B, STAT1, CREB1, IRF1, IRF2, ATF1, SRF, MAX, JUN, FOS, MYC and MYB. Phosphorylates Hsp90 and its co-chaperones FKBP4 and CDC37, which is essential for chaperone function. Regulates Wnt signaling by phosphorylating CTNNB1 and the transcription factor LEF1. Acts as an ectokinase that phosphorylates several extracellular proteins. During viral infection, phosphorylates various proteins involved in the viral life cycles of EBV, HSV, HBV, HCV, HIV, CMV and HPV. Phosphorylates PML at 'Ser-565' and primes it for ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Plays an important role in the circadian clock function by phosphorylating ARNTL/BMAL1 at 'Ser-90' which is pivotal for its interaction with CLOCK and which controls CLOCK nuclear entry. Phosphorylates CCAR2 at 'Thr-454' in gastric carcinoma tissue. Catalytic subunit of a constitutively active serine/threonine-protein kinase complex that phosphorylates a large number of substrates containing acidic residues C-terminal to the phosphorylated serine or threonine. T51565 . . . . MO2560 Beta-catenin (CTNNB1) Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway; PRO2286; OK/SW-cl.35; Catenin beta-1; CTNNB CTNNB1 CTNNB1 P35222 CTNB1_HUMAN GeneID: 1499 . . PF00514 MATQADLMELDMAMEPDRKAAVSHWQQQSYLDSGIHSGATTTAPSLSGKGNPEEEDVDTSQVLYEWEQGFSQSFTQEQVADIDGQYAMTRAQRVRAAMFPETLDEGMQIPSTQFDAAHPTNVQRLAEPSQMLKHAVVNLINYQDDAELATRAIPELTKLLNDEDQVVVNKAAVMVHQLSKKEASRHAIMRSPQMVSAIVRTMQNTNDVETARCTAGTLHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVKMLGSPVDSVLFYAITTLHNLLLHQEGAKMAVRLAGGLQKMVALLNKTNVKFLAITTDCLQILAYGNQESKLIILASGGPQALVNIMRTYTYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCSSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGLHLTDPSQRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDAATKQEGMEGLLGTLVQLLGSDDINVVTCAAGILSNLTCNNYKNKMMVCQVGGIEALVRTVLRAGDREDITEPAICALRHLTSRHQEAEMAQNAVRLHYGLPVVVKLLHPPSHWPLIKATVGLIRNLALCPANHAPLREQGAIPRLVQLLVRAHQDTQRRTSMGGTQQQFVEGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDVHNRIVIRGLNTIPLFVQLLYSPIENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAAEAIEAEGATAPLTELLHSRNEGVATYAAAVLFRMSEDKPQDYKKRLSVELTSSLFRTEPMAWNETADLGLDIGAQGEPLGYRQDDPSYRSFHSGGYGQDALGMDPMMEHEMGGHHPGADYPVDGLPDLGHAQDLMDGLPPGDSNQLAWFDTDL In the absence of Wnt, forms a complex with AXIN1, AXIN2, APC, CSNK1A1 and GSK3B that promotes phosphorylation on N-terminal Ser and Thr residues and ubiquitination of CTNNB1 via BTRC and its subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In the presence of Wnt ligand, CTNNB1 is not ubiquitinated and accumulates in the nucleus, where it acts as a coactivator for transcription factors of the TCF/LEF family, leading to activate Wnt responsive genes. Involved in the regulation of cell adhesion, as component of an E-cadherin:catenin adhesion complex. Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome cohesion. Involved in the CDK2/PTPN6/CTNNB1/CEACAM1 pathway of insulin internalization. Blocks anoikis of malignant kidney and intestinal epithelial cells and promotes their anchorage-independent growth by down-regulating DAPK2. Disrupts PML function and PML-NB formation by inhibiting RANBP2-mediated sumoylation of PML. Promotes neurogenesis by maintaining sympathetic neuroblasts within the cell cycle. Key downstream component of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. T82795 hsa1499 . . . MO1148 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) Retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase; Diglyceride acyltransferase; Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1; DGAT; Acyl-CoA retinol O-fatty-acyltransferase; ARAT; AGRP1; ACAT-related gene product 1 DGAT1 DGAT1 O75907 DGAT1_HUMAN GeneID: 8694 EC: 2.3.1.20; EC: 2.3.1.76 TC: 2.3.1.20; TC: 2.3.1.76 PF03062 MGDRGSSRRRRTGSRPSSHGGGGPAAAEEEVRDAAAGPDVGAAGDAPAPAPNKDGDAGVGSGHWELRCHRLQDSLFSSDSGFSNYRGILNWCVVMLILSNARLFLENLIKYGILVDPIQVVSLFLKDPYSWPAPCLVIAANVFAVAAFQVEKRLAVGALTEQAGLLLHVANLATILCFPAAVVLLVESITPVGSLLALMAHTILFLKLFSYRDVNSWCRRARAKAASAGKKASSAAAPHTVSYPDNLTYRDLYYFLFAPTLCYELNFPRSPRIRKRFLLRRILEMLFFTQLQVGLIQQWMVPTIQNSMKPFKDMDYSRIIERLLKLAVPNHLIWLIFFYWLFHSCLNAVAELMQFGDREFYRDWWNSESVTYFWQNWNIPVHKWCIRHFYKPMLRRGSSKWMARTGVFLASAFFHEYLVSVPLRMFRLWAFTGMMAQIPLAWFVGRFFQGNYGNAAVWLSLIIGQPIAVLMYVHDYYVLNYEAPAAEA Catalyzes the terminal and only committed step in triacylglycerol synthesis by using diacylglycerol and fatty acyl CoA as substrates. In contrast to DGAT2 it is not essential for survival. May be involved in VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) assembly. In liver, plays a role in esterifying exogenous fatty acids to glycerol. Functions as the major acyl-CoA retinol acyltransferase (ARAT) in the skin, where it acts to maintain retinoid homeostasis and prevent retinoid toxicity leading to skin and hair disorders. T16688 . . . . MO8606 Estradiol 17 beta-dehydrogenase 1 (17-beta-HSD1) Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 28C member 1; SDR28C1; Placental 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 1; EDHB17; EDH17B2; EDH17B1; E2DH; E17KSR; 20-alpha-HSD; 20 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17-beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1; 17-beta-HSD 1 HSD17B1 17-beta-HSD1 P14061 DHB1_HUMAN GeneID: 3292 EC: 1.1.1.51; EC: 1.1.1.62 TC: 1.1.1.51; TC: 1.1.1.62 PF00106 MARTVVLITGCSSGIGLHLAVRLASDPSQSFKVYATLRDLKTQGRLWEAARALACPPGSLETLQLDVRDSKSVAAARERVTEGRVDVLVCNAGLGLLGPLEALGEDAVASVLDVNVVGTVRMLQAFLPDMKRRGSGRVLVTGSVGGLMGLPFNDVYCASKFALEGLCESLAVLLLPFGVHLSLIECGPVHTAFMEKVLGSPEEVLDRTDIHTFHRFYQYLAHSKQVFREAAQNPEEVAEVFLTALRAPKPTLRYFTTERFLPLLRMRLDDPSGSNYVTAMHREVFGDVPAKAEAGAEAGGGAGPGAEDEAGRGAVGDPELGDPPAAPQ Has 20-alpha-HSD activity. Uses preferentially NADH. Favors the reduction of estrogens and androgens. T44011 . DME0420 . . MO4048 Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase 1 (HSD11B1) HSD11B1; 11beta-HSD1A; 11HSD1; 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1; 11-beta-HSD1; 11-DH; 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 HSD11B1 HSD11B1 P28845 DHI1_HUMAN GeneID: 3290 EC: 1.1.1.146 TC: 1.1.1.146 PF00106 MAFMKKYLLPILGLFMAYYYYSANEEFRPEMLQGKKVIVTGASKGIGREMAYHLAKMGAHVVVTARSKETLQKVVSHCLELGAASAHYIAGTMEDMTFAEQFVAQAGKLMGGLDMLILNHITNTSLNLFHDDIHHVRKSMEVNFLSYVVLTVAALPMLKQSNGSIVVVSSLAGKVAYPMVAAYSASKFALDGFFSSIRKEYSVSRVNVSITLCVLGLIDTETAMKAVSGIVHMQAAPKEECALEIIKGGALRQEEVYYDSSLWTTLLIRNPCRKILEFLYSTSYNMDRFINK Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of cortisol to the inactive metabolite cortisone. Catalyzes reversibly the conversion of 7-ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. In intact cells, the reaction runs only in one direction, from 7- ketocholesterol to 7-beta-hydroxycholesterol. T65200 . DME0199 . . MO6539 Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-1; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1; HER1; ERBB1; ERBB EGFR EGFR P00533 EGFR_HUMAN GeneID: 1956 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF14843; PF07714; PF01030 MRPSGTAGAALLALLAALCPASRALEEKKVCQGTSNKLTQLGTFEDHFLSLQRMFNNCEVVLGNLEITYVQRNYDLSFLKTIQEVAGYVLIALNTVERIPLENLQIIRGNMYYENSYALAVLSNYDANKTGLKELPMRNLQEILHGAVRFSNNPALCNVESIQWRDIVSSDFLSNMSMDFQNHLGSCQKCDPSCPNGSCWGAGEENCQKLTKIICAQQCSGRCRGKSPSDCCHNQCAAGCTGPRESDCLVCRKFRDEATCKDTCPPLMLYNPTTYQMDVNPEGKYSFGATCVKKCPRNYVVTDHGSCVRACGADSYEMEEDGVRKCKKCEGPCRKVCNGIGIGEFKDSLSINATNIKHFKNCTSISGDLHILPVAFRGDSFTHTPPLDPQELDILKTVKEITGFLLIQAWPENRTDLHAFENLEIIRGRTKQHGQFSLAVVSLNITSLGLRSLKEISDGDVIISGNKNLCYANTINWKKLFGTSGQKTKIISNRGENSCKATGQVCHALCSPEGCWGPEPRDCVSCRNVSRGRECVDKCNLLEGEPREFVENSECIQCHPECLPQAMNITCTGRGPDNCIQCAHYIDGPHCVKTCPAGVMGENNTLVWKYADAGHVCHLCHPNCTYGCTGPGLEGCPTNGPKIPSIATGMVGALLLLLVVALGIGLFMRRRHIVRKRTLRRLLQERELVEPLTPSGEAPNQALLRILKETEFKKIKVLGSGAFGTVYKGLWIPEGEKVKIPVAIKELREATSPKANKEILDEAYVMASVDNPHVCRLLGICLTSTVQLITQLMPFGCLLDYVREHKDNIGSQYLLNWCVQIAKGMNYLEDRRLVHRDLAARNVLVKTPQHVKITDFGLAKLLGAEEKEYHAEGGKVPIKWMALESILHRIYTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGSKPYDGIPASEISSILEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDADSRPKFRELIIEFSKMARDPQRYLVIQGDERMHLPSPTDSNFYRALMDEEDMDDVVDADEYLIPQQGFFSSPSTSRTPLLSSLSATSNNSTVACIDRNGLQSCPIKEDSFLQRYSSDPTGALTEDSIDDTFLPVPEYINQSVPKRPAGSVQNPVYHNQPLNPAPSRDPHYQDPHSTAVGNPEYLNTVQPTCVNSTFDSPAHWAQKGSHQISLDNPDYQQDFFPKEAKPNGIFKGSTAENAEYLRVAPQSSEFIGA Receptor tyrosine kinase binding ligands of the EGF family and activating several signaling cascades to convert extracellular cues into appropriate cellular responses. Known ligands include EGF, TGFA/TGF-alpha, AREG, epigen/EPGN, BTC/betacellulin, epiregulin/EREG and HBEGF/heparin-binding EGF. Ligand binding triggers receptor homo- and/or heterodimerization and autophosphorylation on key cytoplasmic residues. The phosphorylated receptor recruits adapter proteins like GRB2 which in turn activates complex downstream signaling cascades. Activates at least 4 major downstream signaling cascades including the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3 kinase-AKT, PLCgamma-PKC and STATs modules. May also activate the NF-kappa-B signaling cascade. Also directly phosphorylates other proteins like RGS16, activating its GTPase activity and probably coupling the EGF receptor signaling to the G protein-coupled receptor signaling. Also phosphorylates MUC1 and increases its interaction with SRC and CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Plays a role in enhancing learning and memory performance (By similarity). T59328 hsa1956 . . . MO1771 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (EIF2A) eIF-2A; 65 kDa eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A; Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like 2 EIF2A EIF2A Q9BY44 EIF2A_HUMAN GeneID: 83939 . . PF08662 MAPSTPLLTVRGSEGLYMVNGPPHFTESTVFPRESGKNCKVCIFSKDGTLFAWGNGEKVNIISVTNKGLLHSFDLLKAVCLEFSPKNTVLATWQPYTTSKDGTAGIPNLQLYDVKTGTCLKSFIQKKMQNWCPSWSEDETLCARNVNNEVHFFENNNFNTIANKLHLQKINDFVLSPGPQPYKVAVYVPGSKGAPSFVRLYQYPNFAGPHAALANKSFFKADKVTMLWNKKATAVLVIASTDVDKTGASYYGEQTLHYIATNGESAVVQLPKNGPIYDVVWNSSSTEFCAVYGFMPAKATIFNLKCDPVFDFGTGPRNAAYYSPHGHILVLAGFGNLRGQMEVWDVKNYKLISKPVASDSTYFAWCPDGEHILTATCAPRLRVNNGYKIWHYTGSILHKYDVPSNAELWQVSWQPFLDGIFPAKTITYQAVPSEVPNEEPKVATAYRPPALRNKPITNSKLHEEEPPQNMKPQSGNDKPLSKTALKNQRKHEAKKAAKQEARSDKSPDLAPTPAPQSTPRNTVSQSISGDPEIDKKIKNLKKKLKAIEQLKEQAATGKQLEKNQLEKIQKETALLQELEDLELGI Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis of a small number of specific mRNAs. Acts by directing the binding of methionyl-tRNAi to 40S ribosomal subunits. In contrast to the eIF-2 complex, it binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a codon-dependent manner, whereas the eIF-2 complex binds methionyl-tRNAi to 40S subunits in a GTP-dependent manner. . hsa83939 . . . MO1012 Neutrophil elastase (NE) PMN elastase; Medullasin; Human leukocyte elastase; HLE; Elastase-2; ELA2; Bone marrow serine protease ELANE NE P08246 ELNE_HUMAN GeneID: 1991 EC: 3.4.21.37 TC: 3.4.21.37 PF00089 MTLGRRLACLFLACVLPALLLGGTALASEIVGGRRARPHAWPFMVSLQLRGGHFCGATLIAPNFVMSAAHCVANVNVRAVRVVLGAHNLSRREPTRQVFAVQRIFENGYDPVNLLNDIVILQLNGSATINANVQVAQLPAQGRRLGNGVQCLAMGWGLLGRNRGIASVLQELNVTVVTSLCRRSNVCTLVRGRQAGVCFGDSGSPLVCNGLIHGIASFVRGGCASGLYPDAFAPVAQFVNWIDSIIQRSEDNPCPHPRDPDPASRTH Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis. Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. T40332 . . . . MO5010 Squalene monooxygenase (SQLE) Squalene epoxidase; SQLE; SE; Oxidosqaulene cyclase SQLE SQLE Q14534 ERG1_HUMAN GeneID: 6713 EC: 1.14.14.17 TC: 1.14.14.17 PF08491 MWTFLGIATFTYFYKKFGDFITLANREVLLCVLVFLSLGLVLSYRCRHRNGGLLGRQQSGSQFALFSDILSGLPFIGFFWAKSPPESENKEQLEARRRRKGTNISETSLIGTAACTSTSSQNDPEVIIVGAGVLGSALAAVLSRDGRKVTVIERDLKEPDRIVGEFLQPGGYHVLKDLGLGDTVEGLDAQVVNGYMIHDQESKSEVQIPYPLSENNQVQSGRAFHHGRFIMSLRKAAMAEPNAKFIEGVVLQLLEEDDVVMGVQYKDKETGDIKELHAPLTVVADGLFSKFRKSLVSNKVSVSSHFVGFLMKNAPQFKANHAELILANPSPVLIYQISSSETRVLVDIRGEMPRNLREYMVEKIYPQIPDHLKEPFLEATDNSHLRSMPASFLPPSSVKKRGVLLLGDAYNMRHPLTGGGMTVAFKDIKLWRKLLKGIPDLYDDAAIFEAKKSFYWARKTSHSFVVNILAQALYELFSATDDSLHQLRKACFLYFKLGGECVAGPVGLLSVLSPNPLVLIGHFFAVAIYAVYFCFKSEPWITKPRALLSSGAVLYKACSVIFPLIYSEMKYMVH Catalyzes the first oxygenation step in sterol biosynthesis and is suggested to be one of the rate-limiting enzymes in this pathway. T93344 . . . . MO8336 Estrogen-related receptor-alpha (ESRRA) Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group B member 1; NR3B1; Estrogen-relatedreceptor, alpha; Estrogen-relatedreceptor alpha; Estrogen-related receptor alpha; Estrogen receptor-like 1; ESRL1; ERRalpha; ERR1; ERR-alpha ESRRA ESRRA P11474 ERR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2101 . . PF00104; PF00105 MSSQVVGIEPLYIKAEPASPDSPKGSSETETEPPVALAPGPAPTRCLPGHKEEEDGEGAGPGEQGGGKLVLSSLPKRLCLVCGDVASGYHYGVASCEACKAFFKRTIQGSIEYSCPASNECEITKRRRKACQACRFTKCLRVGMLKEGVRLDRVRGGRQKYKRRPEVDPLPFPGPFPAGPLAVAGGPRKTAAPVNALVSHLLVVEPEKLYAMPDPAGPDGHLPAVATLCDLFDREIVVTISWAKSIPGFSSLSLSDQMSVLQSVWMEVLVLGVAQRSLPLQDELAFAEDLVLDEEGARAAGLGELGAALLQLVRRLQALRLEREEYVLLKALALANSDSVHIEDAEAVEQLREALHEALLEYEAGRAGPGGGAERRRAGRLLLTLPLLRQTAGKVLAHFYGVKLEGKVPMHKLFLEMLEAMMD Can bind to the medium-chain acyl coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) response element NRRE-1 and may act as an important regulator of MCAD promoter. Binds to the C1 region of the lactoferrin gene promoter. Requires dimerization and the coactivator, PGC-1A, for full activity. The ERRalpha/PGC1alpha complex is a regulator of energy metabolism. Induces the expression of PERM1 in the skeletal muscle. Binds to an ERR-alpha response element (ERRE) containing a single consensus half-site, 5'-TNAAGGTCA-3'. T72841 . . . . MO0814 Coagulation factor Xa (F10) Fxa; Factor Xa; F10; Activated coagulation factor X F10 F10 P00742 FA10_HUMAN GeneID: 2159 EC: 3.4.21.6 . PF00008; PF00594; PF00089 MGRPLHLVLLSASLAGLLLLGESLFIRREQANNILARVTRANSFLEEMKKGHLERECMEETCSYEEAREVFEDSDKTNEFWNKYKDGDQCETSPCQNQGKCKDGLGEYTCTCLEGFEGKNCELFTRKLCSLDNGDCDQFCHEEQNSVVCSCARGYTLADNGKACIPTGPYPCGKQTLERRKRSVAQATSSSGEAPDSITWKPYDAADLDPTENPFDLLDFNQTQPERGDNNLTRIVGGQECKDGECPWQALLINEENEGFCGGTILSEFYILTAAHCLYQAKRFKVRVGDRNTEQEEGGEAVHEVEVVIKHNRFTKETYDFDIAVLRLKTPITFRMNVAPACLPERDWAESTLMTQKTGIVSGFGRTHEKGRQSTRLKMLEVPYVDRNSCKLSSSFIITQNMFCAGYDTKQEDACQGDSGGPHVTRFKDTYFVTGIVSWGEGCARKGKYGIYTKVTAFLKWIDRSMKTRGLPKAKSHAPEVITSSPLK Factor Xa is avitamin K-dependent glycoprotein that converts prothrombin to thrombin in the presence of factor Va, calcium and phospholipid during blood clotting. T84631 . . . . MO3953 Fatty acid synthase (FASN) Yeast fatty acid synthase; Fatty-acyl-CoA synthase; Fatty acyl-CoA synthetase enzyme; FAS FASN FASN P49327 FAS_HUMAN GeneID: 2194 EC: 2.3.1.85; EC: 2.3.1.38; EC: 2.3.1.39; EC: 2.3.1.41; EC: 1.1.1.100; EC: 4.2.1.59; EC: 1.3.1.39; EC: 3.1.2.14 . PF00698; PF00107; PF16197; PF00109; PF02801; PF08659; PF08242; PF00550; PF14765; PF00975 MEEVVIAGMSGKLPESENLQEFWDNLIGGVDMVTDDDRRWKAGLYGLPRRSGKLKDLSRFDASFFGVHPKQAHTMDPQLRLLLEVTYEAIVDGGINPDSLRGTHTGVWVGVSGSETSEALSRDPETLVGYSMVGCQRAMMANRLSFFFDFRGPSIALDTACSSSLMALQNAYQAIHSGQCPAAIVGGINVLLKPNTSVQFLRLGMLSPEGTCKAFDTAGNGYCRSEGVVAVLLTKKSLARRVYATILNAGTNTDGFKEQGVTFPSGDIQEQLIRSLYQSAGVAPESFEYIEAHGTGTKVGDPQELNGITRALCATRQEPLLIGSTKSNMGHPEPASGLAALAKVLLSLEHGLWAPNLHFHSPNPEIPALLDGRLQVVDQPLPVRGGNVGINSFGFGGSNVHIILRPNTQPPPAPAPHATLPRLLRASGRTPEAVQKLLEQGLRHSQDLAFLSMLNDIAAVPATAMPFRGYAVLGGERGGPEVQQVPAGERPLWFICSGMGTQWRGMGLSLMRLDRFRDSILRSDEAVKPFGLKVSQLLLSTDESTFDDIVHSFVSLTAIQIGLIDLLSCMGLRPDGIVGHSLGEVACGYADGCLSQEEAVLAAYWRGQCIKEAHLPPGAMAAVGLSWEECKQRCPPGVVPACHNSKDTVTISGPQAPVFEFVEQLRKEGVFAKEVRTGGMAFHSYFMEAIAPPLLQELKKVIREPKPRSARWLSTSIPEAQWHSSLARTSSAEYNVNNLVSPVLFQEALWHVPEHAVVLEIAPHALLQAVLKRGLKPSCTIIPLMKKDHRDNLEFFLAGIGRLHLSGIDANPNALFPPVEFPAPRGTPLISPLIKWDHSLAWDVPAAEDFPNGSGSPSAAIYNIDTSSESPDHYLVDHTLDGRVLFPATGYLSIVWKTLARALGLGVEQLPVVFEDVVLHQATILPKTGTVSLEVRLLEASRAFEVSENGNLVVSGKVYQWDDPDPRLFDHPESPTPNPTEPLFLAQAEVYKELRLRGYDYGPHFQGILEASLEGDSGRLLWKDNWVSFMDTMLQMSILGSAKHGLYLPTRVTAIHIDPATHRQKLYTLQDKAQVADVVVSRWLRVTVAGGVHISGLHTESAPRRQQEQQVPILEKFCFTPHTEEGCLSERAALQEELQLCKGLVQALQTKVTQQGLKMVVPGLDGAQIPRDPSQQELPRLLSAACRLQLNGNLQLELAQVLAQERPKLPEDPLLSGLLDSPALKACLDTAVENMPSLKMKVVEVLAGHGHLYSRIPGLLSPHPLLQLSYTATDRHPQALEAAQAELQQHDVAQGQWDPADPAPSALGSADLLVCNCAVAALGDPASALSNMVAALREGGFLLLHTLLRGHPLGDIVAFLTSTEPQYGQGILSQDAWESLFSRVSLRLVGLKKSFYGSTLFLCRRPTPQDSPIFLPVDDTSFRWVESLKGILADEDSSRPVWLKAINCATSGVVGLVNCLRREPGGNRLRCVLLSNLSSTSHVPEVDPGSAELQKVLQGDLVMNVYRDGAWGAFRHFLLEEDKPEEPTAHAFVSTLTRGDLSSIRWVCSSLRHAQPTCPGAQLCTVYYASLNFRDIMLATGKLSPDAIPGKWTSQDSLLGMEFSGRDASGKRVMGLVPAKGLATSVLLSPDFLWDVPSNWTLEEAASVPVVYSTAYYALVVRGRVRPGETLLIHSGSGGVGQAAIAIALSLGCRVFTTVGSAEKRAYLQARFPQLDSTSFANSRDTSFEQHVLWHTGGKGVDLVLNSLAEEKLQASVRCLATHGRFLEIGKFDLSQNHPLGMAIFLKNVTFHGVLLDAFFNESSADWREVWALVQAGIRDGVVRPLKCTVFHGAQVEDAFRYMAQGKHIGKVVVQVLAEEPEAVLKGAKPKLMSAISKTFCPAHKSYIIAGGLGGFGLELAQWLIQRGVQKLVLTSRSGIRTGYQAKQVRRWRRQGVQVQVSTSNISSLEGARGLIAEAAQLGPVGGVFNLAVVLRDGLLENQTPEFFQDVCKPKYSGTLNLDRVTREACPELDYFVVFSSVSCGRGNAGQSNYGFANSAMERICEKRRHEGLPGLAVQWGAIGDVGILVETMSTNDTIVSGTLPQRMASCLEVLDLFLNQPHMVLSSFVLAEKAAAYRDRDSQRDLVEAVAHILGIRDLAAVNLDSSLADLGLDSLMSVEVRQTLERELNLVLSVREVRQLTLRKLQELSSKADEASELACPTPKEDGLAQQQTQLNLRSLLVNPEGPTLMRLNSVQSSERPLFLVHPIEGSTTVFHSLASRLSIPTYGLQCTRAAPLDSIHSLAAYYIDCIRQVQPEGPYRVAGYSYGACVAFEMCSQLQAQQSPAPTHNSLFLFDGSPTYVLAYTQSYRAKLTPGCEAEAETEAICFFVQQFTDMEHNRVLEALLPLKGLEERVAAAVDLIIKSHQGLDRQELSFAARSFYYKLRAAEQYTPKAKYHGNVMLLRAKTGGAYGEDLGADYNLSQVCDGKVSVHVIEGDHRTLLEGSGLESIISIIHSSLAEPRVSVREG Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities as an acyl carrier protein. T16514 hsa2194 . . . MO4603 N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR1) N-formylpeptide chemoattractant receptor; FPR1; FPR FPR1 FPR1 P21462 FPR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2357 EC: 3.1.4.4 . PF00001 METNSSLPTNISGGTPAVSAGYLFLDIITYLVFAVTFVLGVLGNGLVIWVAGFRMTHTVTTISYLNLAVADFCFTSTLPFFMVRKAMGGHWPFGWFLCKFVFTIVDINLFGSVFLIALIALDRCVCVLHPVWTQNHRTVSLAKKVIIGPWVMALLLTLPVIIRVTTVPGKTGTVACTFNFSPWTNDPKERINVAVAMLTVRGIIRFIIGFSAPMSIVAVSYGLIATKIHKQGLIKSSRPLRVLSFVAAAFFLCWSPYQVVALIATVRIRELLQGMYKEIGIAVDVTSALAFFNSCLNPMLYVFMGQDFRERLIHALPASLERALTEDSTQTSDTATNSTLPSAEVELQAK High affinity receptor for N-formyl-methionyl peptides (fMLP), which are powerful neutrophil chemotactic factors (PubMed:2161213, PubMed:2176894, PubMed:10514456, PubMed:15153520). Binding of fMLP to the receptor stimulates intracellular calcium mobilization and superoxide anion release (PubMed:2161213, PubMed:1712023, PubMed:15153520). This response is mediated via a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol- calcium second messenger system(PubMed:1712023, PubMed:10514456). T87831 . . . . MO3730 Glucocorticoid receptor (NR3C1) Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1; GRL; GR NR3C1 NR3C1 P04150 GCR_HUMAN . . . . MDSKESLTPGREENPSSVLAQERGDVMDFYKTLRGGATVKVSASSPSLAVASQSDSKQRRLLVDFPKGSVSNAQQPDLSKAVSLSMGLYMGETETKVMGNDLGFPQQGQISLSSGETDLKLLEESIANLNRSTSVPENPKSSASTAVSAAPTEKEFPKTHSDVSSEQQHLKGQTGTNGGNVKLYTTDQSTFDILQDLEFSSGSPGKETNESPWRSDLLIDENCLLSPLAGEDDSFLLEGNSNEDCKPLILPDTKPKIKDNGDLVLSSPSNVTLPQVKTEKEDFIELCTPGVIKQEKLGTVYCQASFPGANIIGNKMSAISVHGVSTSGGQMYHYDMNTASLSQQQDQKPIFNVIPPIPVGSENWNRCQGSGDDNLTSLGTLNFPGRTVFSNGYSSPSMRPDVSSPPSSSSTATTGPPPKLCLVCSDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAVEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIIDKIRRKNCPACRYRKCLQAGMNLEARKTKKKIKGIQQATTGVSQETSENPGNKTIVPATLPQLTPTLVSLLEVIEPEVLYAGYDSSVPDSTWRIMTTLNMLGGRQVIAAVKWAKAIPGFRNLHLDDQMTLLQYSWMFLMAFALGWRSYRQSSANLLCFAPDLIINEQRMTLPCMYDQCKHMLYVSSELHRLQVSYEEYLCMKTLLLLSSVPKDGLKSQELFDEIRMTYIKELGKAIVKREGNSSQNWQRFYQLTKLLDSMHEVVENLLNYCFQTFLDKTMSIEFPEMLAEIITNQIPKYSNGNIKKLLFHQK Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a role in rapid mRNA degradation by binding to the 5' UTR of target mRNAs and interacting with PNRC2 in a ligand-dependent manner which recruits the RNA helicase UPF1 and the mRNA-decapping enzyme DCP1A, leading to RNA decay. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth (By similarity). T40016 . . . . MO0493 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R) GLP-1R; GLP-1-R; GLP-1 receptor GLP1R GLP1R P43220 GLP1R_HUMAN GeneID: 2740 . TC: 9.A.14.4.6 PF00002; PF02793 MAGAPGPLRLALLLLGMVGRAGPRPQGATVSLWETVQKWREYRRQCQRSLTEDPPPATDLFCNRTFDEYACWPDGEPGSFVNVSCPWYLPWASSVPQGHVYRFCTAEGLWLQKDNSSLPWRDLSECEESKRGERSSPEEQLLFLYIIYTVGYALSFSALVIASAILLGFRHLHCTRNYIHLNLFASFILRALSVFIKDAALKWMYSTAAQQHQWDGLLSYQDSLSCRLVFLLMQYCVAANYYWLLVEGVYLYTLLAFSVLSEQWIFRLYVSIGWGVPLLFVVPWGIVKYLYEDEGCWTRNSNMNYWLIIRLPILFAIGVNFLIFVRVICIVVSKLKANLMCKTDIKCRLAKSTLTLIPLLGTHEVIFAFVMDEHARGTLRFIKLFTELSFTSFQGLMVAILYCFVNNEVQLEFRKSWERWRLEHLHIQRDSSMKPLKCPTSSLSSGATAGSSMYTATCQASCS Ligand binding triggers activation of a signaling cascade that leads to the activation of adenylyl cyclase and increased intracellular cAMP levels. Plays a role in regulating insulin secretion in response to GLP-1. G-protein coupled receptor for glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). T36075 . . . . MO9806 Glutamate receptor ionotropic kainate 1 (GRIK1) Glutamate receptor 5; GluR5 kainate receptor; GluR5; GluR-5; GRIK1; Excitatory amino acid receptor 3; EAA3 GRIK1 GRIK1 P39086 GRIK1_HUMAN GeneID: 2897 . . PF01094; PF00060; PF10613 MEHGTLLAQPGLWTRDTSWALLYFLCYILPQTAPQVLRIGGIFETVENEPVNVEELAFKFAVTSINRNRTLMPNTTLTYDIQRINLFDSFEASRRACDQLALGVAALFGPSHSSSVSAVQSICNALEVPHIQTRWKHPSVDNKDLFYINLYPDYAAISRAILDLVLYYNWKTVTVVYEDSTGLIRLQELIKAPSRYNIKIKIRQLPSGNKDAKPLLKEMKKGKEFYVIFDCSHETAAEILKQILFMGMMTEYYHYFFTTLDLFALDLELYRYSGVNMTGFRLLNIDNPHVSSIIEKWSMERLQAPPRPETGLLDGMMTTEAALMYDAVYMVAIASHRASQLTVSSLQCHRHKPWRLGPRFMNLIKEARWDGLTGHITFNKTNGLRKDFDLDIISLKEEGTEKAAGEVSKHLYKVWKKIGIWNSNSGLNMTDSNKDKSSNITDSLANRTLIVTTILEEPYVMYRKSDKPLYGNDRFEGYCLDLLKELSNILGFIYDVKLVPDGKYGAQNDKGEWNGMVKELIDHRADLAVAPLTITYVREKVIDFSKPFMTLGISILYRKPNGTNPGVFSFLNPLSPDIWMYVLLACLGVSCVLFVIARFTPYEWYNPHPCNPDSDVVENNFTLLNSFWFGVGALMQQGSELMPKALSTRIVGGIWWFFTLIIISSYTANLAAFLTVERMESPIDSADDLAKQTKIEYGAVRDGSTMTFFKKSKISTYEKMWAFMSSRQQTALVRNSDEGIQRVLTTDYALLMESTSIEYVTQRNCNLTQIGGLIDSKGYGVGTPIGSPYRDKITIAILQLQEEGKLHMMKEKWWRGNGCPEEDNKEASALGVENIGGIFIVLAAGLVLSVFVAIGEFIYKSRKNNDIEQAFCFFYGLQCKQTHPTNSTSGTTLSTDLECGKLIREERGIRKQSSVHTV Ionotropic glutamate receptor. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L- glutamate induces a conformation change, leading tothe opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. May be involved in the transmission of light information from the retina to the hypothalamus. T73495 . . . . MO4657 C-X-C motif chemokine 1 (CXCL1) SCYB1; Neutrophil-activating protein 3; NAP-3; Melanoma growth stimulatory activity; MGSA; Growth-regulated alpha protein; Growth regulated protein; GROA; GRO1; GRO-alpha(1-73); GRO-alpha; GRO-a protein; GRO CXCL1 CXCL1 P09341 GROA_HUMAN GeneID: 2919 . . PF00048 MARAALSAAPSNPRLLRVALLLLLLVAAGRRAAGASVATELRCQCLQTLQGIHPKNIQSVNVKSPGPHCAQTEVIATLKNGRKACLNPASPIVKKIIEKMLNSDKSN May play a role in inflammation and exerts its effects on endothelial cells in an autocrine fashion. In vitro, the processed forms GRO-alpha(4-73), GRO-alpha(5-73) and GRO-alpha(6-73) show a 30-fold higher chemotactic activity. Has chemotactic activity for neutrophils. T96005 hsa2919 . . . MO1629 Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1A) bHLHe78; Transcription factor HIF-1; PASD8; PAS domain-containing protein 8; Member of PAS protein 1; MOP1; Hypoxia-inducible transcription factor (HIF)-1; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha; Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 A; Hypoxia inducible factor 1; HIF1-alpha; HIF1 alpha; HIF-1alpha; HIF-1-alpha; HIF-1 alpha; Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 78; Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1; ARNT-interacting protein; ARNT interacting protein HIF1A HIF-1A Q16665 HIF1A_HUMAN GeneID: 3091 . . PF11413; PF08778; PF00989; PF08447 MEGAGGANDKKKISSERRKEKSRDAARSRRSKESEVFYELAHQLPLPHNVSSHLDKASVMRLTISYLRVRKLLDAGDLDIEDDMKAQMNCFYLKALDGFVMVLTDDGDMIYISDNVNKYMGLTQFELTGHSVFDFTHPCDHEEMREMLTHRNGLVKKGKEQNTQRSFFLRMKCTLTSRGRTMNIKSATWKVLHCTGHIHVYDTNSNQPQCGYKKPPMTCLVLICEPIPHPSNIEIPLDSKTFLSRHSLDMKFSYCDERITELMGYEPEELLGRSIYEYYHALDSDHLTKTHHDMFTKGQVTTGQYRMLAKRGGYVWVETQATVIYNTKNSQPQCIVCVNYVVSGIIQHDLIFSLQQTECVLKPVESSDMKMTQLFTKVESEDTSSLFDKLKKEPDALTLLAPAAGDTIISLDFGSNDTETDDQQLEEVPLYNDVMLPSPNEKLQNINLAMSPLPTAETPKPLRSSADPALNQEVALKLEPNPESLELSFTMPQIQDQTPSPSDGSTRQSSPEPNSPSEYCFYVDSDMVNEFKLELVEKLFAEDTEAKNPFSTQDTDLDLEMLAPYIPMDDDFQLRSFDQLSPLESSSASPESASPQSTVTVFQQTQIQEPTANATTTTATTDELKTVTKDRMEDIKILIASPSPTHIHKETTSATSSPYRDTQSRTASPNRAGKGVIEQTEKSHPRSPNVLSVALSQRTTVPEEELNPKILALQNAQRKRKMEHDGSLFQAVGIGTLLQQPDDHAATTSLSWKRVKGCKSSEQNGMEQKTIILIPSDLACRLLGQSMDESGLPQLTSYDCEVNAPIQGSRNLLQGEELLRALDQVN Under hypoxic conditions, activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, HILPDA, and other genes whose protein products increase oxygen delivery or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. Plays an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease. Heterodimerizes with ARNT; heterodimer binds to core DNA sequence 5'-TACGTG-3' within the hypoxia response element (HRE) of target gene promoters. Activation requires recruitment of transcriptional coactivators such as CREBBP and EP300. Activity is enhanced by interaction with both, NCOA1 or NCOA2. Interaction with redox regulatory protein APEX seems to activate CTAD and potentiates activation by NCOA1 and CREBBP. Involved in the axonal distribution and transport of mitochondria in neurons during hypoxia. Functions as a master transcriptional regulator of the adaptive response to hypoxia. T55610 hsa3091 . . . MO4056 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase HMGCR HMGCR P04035 HMDH_HUMAN GeneID: 3156 EC: 1.1.1.34 TC: 1.1.1.34 PF00368; PF12349 MLSRLFRMHGLFVASHPWEVIVGTVTLTICMMSMNMFTGNNKICGWNYECPKFEEDVLSSDIIILTITRCIAILYIYFQFQNLRQLGSKYILGIAGLFTIFSSFVFSTVVIHFLDKELTGLNEALPFFLLLIDLSRASTLAKFALSSNSQDEVRENIARGMAILGPTFTLDALVECLVIGVGTMSGVRQLEIMCCFGCMSVLANYFVFMTFFPACVSLVLELSRESREGRPIWQLSHFARVLEEEENKPNPVTQRVKMIMSLGLVLVHAHSRWIADPSPQNSTADTSKVSLGLDENVSKRIEPSVSLWQFYLSKMISMDIEQVITLSLALLLAVKYIFFEQTETESTLSLKNPITSPVVTQKKVPDNCCRREPMLVRNNQKCDSVEEETGINRERKVEVIKPLVAETDTPNRATFVVGNSSLLDTSSVLVTQEPEIELPREPRPNEECLQILGNAEKGAKFLSDAEIIQLVNAKHIPAYKLETLMETHERGVSIRRQLLSKKLSEPSSLQYLPYRDYNYSLVMGACCENVIGYMPIPVGVAGPLCLDEKEFQVPMATTEGCLVASTNRGCRAIGLGGGASSRVLADGMTRGPVVRLPRACDSAEVKAWLETSEGFAVIKEAFDSTSRFARLQKLHTSIAGRNLYIRFQSRSGDAMGMNMISKGTEKALSKLHEYFPEMQILAVSGNYCTDKKPAAINWIEGRGKSVVCEAVIPAKVVREVLKTTTEAMIEVNINKNLVGSAMAGSIGGYNAHAANIVTAIYIACGQDAAQNVGSSNCITLMEASGPTNEDLYISCTMPSIEIGTVGGGTNLLPQQACLQMLGVQGACKDNPGENARQLARIVCGTVMAGELSLMAALAAGHLVKSHMIHNRSKINLQDLQGACTKKTA Transmembrane glycoprotein that is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis as well as in the biosynthesis of nonsterol isoprenoids that are essential for normal cell function including ubiquinone and geranylgeranyl proteins. T53585 . DME0224 . . MO9854 Heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90A) Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-38; Lipopolysaccharide-associated protein 2; LPS-associated protein 2; LAP-2; Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha; Heat shock 86 kDa; HSPCA; HSPC1; HSP90A; HSP86; HSP 86 HSP90AA1 HSP90A P07900 HS90A_HUMAN GeneID: 3320 EC: 3.6.4.10 . PF02518; PF00183 MPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPNKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEDKEEEKEKEEKESEDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEDHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYYITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTADDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD Undergoes a functional cycle that is linked to its ATPase activity which is essential for its chaperone activity. This cycle probably induces conformational changes in the client proteins, thereby causing their activation. Interacts dynamically with various co-chaperones that modulate its substrate recognition, ATPase cycle and chaperone function. Engages with a range of client protein classes via its interaction with various co-chaperone proteins or complexes, that act as adapters, simultaneously able to interact with the specific client and the central chaperone itself. Recruitment of ATP and co-chaperone followed by client protein forms a functional chaperone. After the completion of the chaperoning process, properly folded client protein and co-chaperone leave HSP90 in an ADP-bound partially open conformation and finally, ADP is released from HSP90 which acquires an open conformation for the next cycle. Apart from its chaperone activity, it also plays a role in the regulation of the transcription machinery. HSP90 and its co-chaperones modulate transcription at least at three different levels. In the first place, they alter the steady-state levels of certain transcription factors in response to various physiological cues(). Second, they modulate the activity of certain epigenetic modifiers, such as histone deacetylases or DNA methyl transferases, and thereby respond to the change in the environment. Third, they participate in the eviction of histones from the promoter region of certain genes and thereby turn on gene expression. Binds bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and mediates LPS-induced inflammatory response, including TNF secretion by monocytes. Antagonizes STUB1-mediated inhibition of TGF-beta signaling via inhibition of STUB1-mediated SMAD3 ubiquitination and degradation. Molecular chaperone that promotes the maturation, structural maintenance and proper regulation of specific target proteins involved for instance in cell cycle control and signal transduction. T18477 hsa3320 . . . MO2686 Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) Indoleamine-pyrrole 2,3-dioxygenase; INDO; IDO-1; IDO IDO1 IDO1 P14902 I23O1_HUMAN GeneID: 3620 EC: 1.13.11.11; EC: 1.13.11.52 . PF01231 MAHAMENSWTISKEYHIDEEVGFALPNPQENLPDFYNDWMFIAKHLPDLIESGQLRERVEKLNMLSIDHLTDHKSQRLARLVLGCITMAYVWGKGHGDVRKVLPRNIAVPYCQLSKKLELPPILVYADCVLANWKKKDPNKPLTYENMDVLFSFRDGDCSKGFFLVSLLVEIAAASAIKVIPTVFKAMQMQERDTLLKALLEIASCLEKALQVFHQIHDHVNPKAFFSVLRIYLSGWKGNPQLSDGLVYEGFWEDPKEFAGGSAGQSSVFQCFDVLLGIQQTAGGGHAAQFLQDMRRYMPPAHRNFLCSLESNPSVREFVLSKGDAGLREAYDACVKALVSLRSYHLQIVTKYILIPASQQPKENKTSEDPSKLEAKGTGGTDLMNFLKTVRSTTEKSLLKEG Involved in the peripheral immune tolerance, contributing to maintain homeostasis by preventing autoimmunity or immunopathology that would result from uncontrolled and overreacting immune responses. Tryptophan shortage inhibits T lymphocytes division and accumulation of tryptophan catabolites induces T-cell apoptosis and differentiation of regulatory T-cells. Acts as a suppressor of anti-tumor immunity. Limits the growth of intracellular pathogens by depriving tryptophan. Protects the fetus from maternal immune rejection. Catalyzes the first and rate limiting step of the catabolism of the essential amino acid tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. T89697 . . . . MO8248 Maleylacetoacetate isomerase (EIF5AL1) eIF-5A-1-like; eIF-5A1-like; Eukaryotic initiation factor 5A isoform 1-like EIF5AL1 EIF5AL1 Q6IS14 IF5AL_HUMAN GeneID: 143244 . TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF01287 MADDLDFETGDAGASATFPMQCSALRKNGFVVLKGWPCKIVEMSASKTGKHGHAKVHLVGIDIFTGKKYEDICPSTHNMDVPNIKRNDFQLIGIQDGYLSLLQDSGEVPEDLRLPEGDLGKEIEQKYDCGEEILITVLSAMTEEAAVAIKAMAK mRNA-binding protein involved in translation elongation. Has an important function at the level of mRNA turnover, probably acting downstream of decapping. Involved in actin dynamics and cell cycle progression, mRNA decay and probably in a pathway involved in stress response and maintenance of cell wall integrity. Functions as a regulator of apoptosis. Mediates effects of polyamines on neuronal process extension and survival. May play an important role in brain development and function, and in skeletal muscle stem cell differentiation (By similarity). . hsa143244 . . . MO6452 Transcription factor MafG (IFRD1) Nerve growth factor-inducible protein PC4 IFRD1 IFRD1 O00458 IFRD1_HUMAN GeneID: 3475 . . PF05004; PF04836 MPKNKKRNTPHRGSSAGGGGSGAAAATAATAGGQHRNVQPFSDEDASIETMSHCSGYSDPSSFAEDGPEVLDEEGTQEDLEYKLKGLIDLTLDKSAKTRQAALEGIKNALASKMLYEFILERRMTLTDSIERCLKKGKSDEQRAAAALASVLCIQLGPGIESEEILKTLGPILKKIICDGSASMQARQTCATCFGVCCFIATDDITELYSTLECLENIFTKSYLKEKDTTVICSTPNTVLHISSLLAWTLLLTICPINEVKKKLEMHFHKLPSLLSCDDVNMRIAAGESLALLFELARGIESDFFYEDMESLTQMLRALATDGNKHRAKVDKRKQRSVFRDVLRAVEERDFPTETIKFGPERMYIDCWVKKHTYDTFKEVLGSGMQYHLQSNEFLRNVFELGPPVMLDAATLKTMKISRFERHLYNSAAFKARTKARSKCRDKRADVGEFF Could play a role in regulating gene activity in the proliferative and/or differentiative pathways induced by NGF. May be an autocrine factor that attenuates or amplifies the initial ligand-induced signal. . hsa3475 . . . MO3073 IP3 receptor isoform 1 (ITPR1) Type 1 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor; Type 1 InsP3 receptor; InsP3R1; Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1; IP3R 1 ITPR1 ITPR1 Q14643 ITPR1_HUMAN GeneID: 3708 . TC: 1.A.3.2.6 PF08709; PF00520; PF02815; PF08454; PF01365 MSDKMSSFLHIGDICSLYAEGSTNGFISTLGLVDDRCVVQPETGDLNNPPKKFRDCLFKLCPMNRYSAQKQFWKAAKPGANSTTDAVLLNKLHHAADLEKKQNETENRKLLGTVIQYGNVIQLLHLKSNKYLTVNKRLPALLEKNAMRVTLDEAGNEGSWFYIQPFYKLRSIGDSVVIGDKVVLNPVNAGQPLHASSHQLVDNPGCNEVNSVNCNTSWKIVLFMKWSDNKDDILKGGDVVRLFHAEQEKFLTCDEHRKKQHVFLRTTGRQSATSATSSKALWEVEVVQHDPCRGGAGYWNSLFRFKHLATGHYLAAEVDPDFEEECLEFQPSVDPDQDASRSRLRNAQEKMVYSLVSVPEGNDISSIFELDPTTLRGGDSLVPRNSYVRLRHLCTNTWVHSTNIPIDKEEEKPVMLKIGTSPVKEDKEAFAIVPVSPAEVRDLDFANDASKVLGSIAGKLEKGTITQNERRSVTKLLEDLVYFVTGGTNSGQDVLEVVFSKPNRERQKLMREQNILKQIFKLLQAPFTDCGDGPMLRLEELGDQRHAPFRHICRLCYRVLRHSQQDYRKNQEYIAKQFGFMQKQIGYDVLAEDTITALLHNNRKLLEKHITAAEIDTFVSLVRKNREPRFLDYLSDLCVSMNKSIPVTQELICKAVLNPTNADILIETKLVLSRFEFEGVSSTGENALEAGEDEEEVWLFWRDSNKEIRSKSVRELAQDAKEGQKEDRDVLSYYRYQLNLFARMCLDRQYLAINEISGQLDVDLILRCMSDENLPYDLRASFCRLMLHMHVDRDPQEQVTPVKYARLWSEIPSEIAIDDYDSSGASKDEIKERFAQTMEFVEEYLRDVVCQRFPFSDKEKNKLTFEVVNLARNLIYFGFYNFSDLLRLTKILLAILDCVHVTTIFPISKMAKGEENKGNNDVEKLKSSNVMRSIHGVGELMTQVVLRGGGFLPMTPMAAAPEGNVKQAEPEKEDIMVMDTKLKIIEILQFILNVRLDYRISCLLCIFKREFDESNSQTSETSSGNSSQEGPSNVPGALDFEHIEEQAEGIFGGSEENTPLDLDDHGGRTFLRVLLHLTMHDYPPLVSGALQLLFRHFSQRQEVLQAFKQVQLLVTSQDVDNYKQIKQDLDQLRSIVEKSELWVYKGQGPDETMDGASGENEHKKTEEGNNKPQKHESTSSYNYRVVKEILIRLSKLCVQESASVRKSRKQQQRLLRNMGAHAVVLELLQIPYEKAEDTKMQEIMRLAHEFLQNFCAGNQQNQALLHKHINLFLNPGILEAVTMQHIFMNNFQLCSEINERVVQHFVHCIETHGRNVQYIKFLQTIVKAEGKFIKKCQDMVMAELVNSGEDVLVFYNDRASFQTLIQMMRSERDRMDENSPLMYHIHLVELLAVCTEGKNVYTEIKCNSLLPLDDIVRVVTHEDCIPEVKIAYINFLNHCYVDTEVEMKEIYTSNHMWKLFENFLVDICRACNNTSDRKHADSILEKYVTEIVMSIVTTFFSSPFSDQSTTLQTRQPVFVQLLQGVFRVYHCNWLMPSQKASVESCIRVLSDVAKSRAIAIPVDLDSQVNNLFLKSHSIVQKTAMNWRLSARNAARRDSVLAASRDYRNIIERLQDIVSALEDRLRPLVQAELSVLVDVLHRPELLFPENTDARRKCESGGFICKLIKHTKQLLEENEEKLCIKVLQTLREMMTKDRGYGEKLISIDELDNAELPPAPDSENATEELEPSPPLRQLEDHKRGEALRQVLVNRYYGNVRPSGRRESLTSFGNGPLSAGGPGKPGGGGGGSGSSSMSRGEMSLAEVQCHLDKEGASNLVIDLIMNASSDRVFHESILLAIALLEGGNTTIQHSFFCRLTEDKKSEKFFKVFYDRMKVAQQEIKATVTVNTSDLGNKKKDDEVDRDAPSRKKAKEPTTQITEEVRDQLLEASAATRKAFTTFRREADPDDHYQPGEGTQATADKAKDDLEMSAVITIMQPILRFLQLLCENHNRDLQNFLRCQNNKTNYNLVCETLQFLDCICGSTTGGLGLLGLYINEKNVALINQTLESLTEYCQGPCHENQNCIATHESNGIDIITALILNDINPLGKKRMDLVLELKNNASKLLLAIMESRHDSENAERILYNMRPKELVEVIKKAYMQGEVEFEDGENGEDGAASPRNVGHNIYILAHQLARHNKELQSMLKPGGQVDGDEALEFYAKHTAQIEIVRLDRTMEQIVFPVPSICEFLTKESKLRIYYTTERDEQGSKINDFFLRSEDLFNEMNWQKKLRAQPVLYWCARNMSFWSSISFNLAVLMNLLVAFFYPFKGVRGGTLEPHWSGLLWTAMLISLAIVIALPKPHGIRALIASTILRLIFSVGLQPTLFLLGAFNVCNKIIFLMSFVGNCGTFTRGYRAMVLDVEFLYHLLYLVICAMGLFVHEFFYSLLLFDLVYREETLLNVIKSVTRNGRSIILTAVLALILVYLFSIVGYLFFKDDFILEVDRLPNETAVPETGESLASEFLFSDVCRVESGENCSSPAPREELVPAEETEQDKEHTCETLLMCIVTVLSHGLRSGGGVGDVLRKPSKEEPLFAARVIYDLLFFFMVIIIVLNLIFGVIIDTFADLRSEKQKKEEILKTTCFICGLERDKFDNKTVTFEEHIKEEHNMWHYLCFIVLVKVKDSTEYTGPESYVAEMIKERNLDWFPRMRAMSLVSSDSEGEQNELRNLQEKLESTMKLVTNLSGQLSELKDQMTEQRKQKQRIGLLGHPPHMNVNPQQPA Involved in the regulation of epithelial secretion of electrolytes and fluid through the interaction with AHCYL1. Plays a role in ER stress-induced apoptosis. Cytoplasmic calcium released from the ER triggers apoptosis by the activation of CaM kinase II, eventually leading to the activation of downstream apoptosis pathways. Intracellular channel that mediates calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum following stimulation by inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. T61227 hsa3708 . . . MO8601 Inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 (SPAG9) JIP-4; JNK-interacting protein 4; Cancer/testis antigen 89; CT89; Human lung cancer oncogene 6 protein; HLC-6; JNK-associated leucine-zipper protein; JLP; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8-interacting protein 4; Proliferation-inducing protein 6; Protein highly expressed in testis; PHET; Sperm surface protein; Sperm-associated antigen 9; Sperm-specific protein; Sunday driver 1 SPAG9 SPAG9 O60271 JIP4_HUMAN GeneID: 9043 . . PF16471; PF09744 MELEDGVVYQEEPGGSGAVMSERVSGLAGSIYREFERLIGRYDEEVVKELMPLVVAVLENLDSVFAQDQEHQVELELLRDDNEQLITQYEREKALRKHAEEKFIEFEDSQEQEKKDLQTRVESLESQTRQLELKAKNYADQISRLEEREAELKKEYNALHQRHTEMIHNYMEHLERTKLHQLSGSDQLESTAHSRIRKERPISLGIFPLPAGDGLLTPDAQKGGETPGSEQWKFQELSQPRSHTSLKVSNSPEPQKAVEQEDELSDVSQGGSKATTPASTANSDVATIPTDTPLKEENEGFVKVTDAPNKSEISKHIEVQVAQETRNVSTGSAENEEKSEVQAIIESTPELDMDKDLSGYKGSSTPTKGIENKAFDRNTESLFEELSSAGSGLIGDVDEGADLLGMGREVENLILENTQLLETKNALNIVKNDLIAKVDELTCEKDVLQGELEAVKQAKLKLEEKNRELEEELRKARAEAEDARQKAKDDDDSDIPTAQRKRFTRVEMARVLMERNQYKERLMELQEAVRWTEMIRASRENPAMQEKKRSSIWQFFSRLFSSSSNTTKKPEPPVNLKYNAPTSHVTPSVKKRSSTLSQLPGDKSKAFDFLSEETEASLASRREQKREQYRQVKAHVQKEDGRVQAFGWSLPQKYKQVTNGQGENKMKNLPVPVYLRPLDEKDTSMKLWCAVGVNLSGGKTRDGGSVVGASVFYKDVAGLDTEGSKQRSASQSSLDKLDQELKEQQKELKNQEELSSLVWICTSTHSATKVLIIDAVQPGNILDSFTVCNSHVLCIASVPGARETDYPAGEDLSESGQVDKASLCGSMTSNSSAETDSLLGGITVVGCSAEGVTGAATSPSTNGASPVMDKPPEMEAENSEVDENVPTAEEATEATEGNAGSAEDTVDISQTGVYTEHVFTDPLGVQIPEDLSPVYQSSNDSDAYKDQISVLPNEQDLVREEAQKMSSLLPTMWLGAQNGCLYVHSSVAQWRKCLHSIKLKDSILSIVHVKGIVLVALADGTLAIFHRGVDGQWDLSNYHLLDLGRPHHSIRCMTVVHDKVWCGYRNKIYVVQPKAMKIEKSFDAHPRKESQVRQLAWVGDGVWVSIRLDSTLRLYHAHTYQHLQDVDIEPYVSKMLGTGKLGFSFVRITALMVSCNRLWVGTGNGVIISIPLTETNKTSGVPGNRPGSVIRVYGDENSDKVTPGTFIPYCSMAHAQLCFHGHRDAVKFFVAVPGQVISPQSSSSGTDLTGDKAGPSAQEPGSQTPLKSMLVISGGEGYIDFRMGDEGGESELLGEDLPLEPSVTKAERSHLIVWQVMYGNE The JNK-interacting protein (JIP) group of scaffold proteins selectively mediates JNK signaling by aggregating specific components of the MAPK cascade to form a functional JNK signaling module. Regulates lysosomal positioning by acting as an adapter protein which links PIP4P1-positive lysosomes to the dynein-dynactin complex. Assists PIKFYVE selective functionality in microtubule-based endosome-to-TGN trafficking (By similarity). . hsa9043 . . . MO3461 Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK (SYK) p72-Syk; Spleen tyrosine kinase SYK SYK P43405 KSYK_HUMAN GeneID: 6850 EC: 2.7.10.2 TC: 2.7.10.2 PF07714; PF00017 MASSGMADSANHLPFFFGNITREEAEDYLVQGGMSDGLYLLRQSRNYLGGFALSVAHGRKAHHYTIERELNGTYAIAGGRTHASPADLCHYHSQESDGLVCLLKKPFNRPQGVQPKTGPFEDLKENLIREYVKQTWNLQGQALEQAIISQKPQLEKLIATTAHEKMPWFHGKISREESEQIVLIGSKTNGKFLIRARDNNGSYALCLLHEGKVLHYRIDKDKTGKLSIPEGKKFDTLWQLVEHYSYKADGLLRVLTVPCQKIGTQGNVNFGGRPQLPGSHPATWSAGGIISRIKSYSFPKPGHRKSSPAQGNRQESTVSFNPYEPELAPWAADKGPQREALPMDTEVYESPYADPEEIRPKEVYLDRKLLTLEDKELGSGNFGTVKKGYYQMKKVVKTVAVKILKNEANDPALKDELLAEANVMQQLDNPYIVRMIGICEAESWMLVMEMAELGPLNKYLQQNRHVKDKNIIELVHQVSMGMKYLEESNFVHRDLAARNVLLVTQHYAKISDFGLSKALRADENYYKAQTHGKWPVKWYAPECINYYKFSSKSDVWSFGVLMWEAFSYGQKPYRGMKGSEVTAMLEKGERMGCPAGCPREMYDLMNLCWTYDVENRPGFAAVELRLRNYYYDVVN Regulates several biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, cell adhesion, osteoclast maturation, platelet activation and vascular development. Assembles into signaling complexes with activated receptors at the plasma membrane via interaction between its SH2 domains and the receptor tyrosine-phosphorylated ITAM domains. The association with the receptor can also be indirect and mediated by adapter proteins containing ITAM or partial hemITAM domains. The phosphorylation of the ITAM domains is generally mediated by SRC subfamily kinases upon engagement of the receptor. More rarely signal transduction via SYK could be ITAM-independent. Direct downstream effectors phosphorylated by SYK include VAV1, PLCG1, PI-3-kinase, LCP2 and BLNK. Initially identified as essential in B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, it is necessary for the maturation of B-cells most probably at the pro-B to pre-B transition. Activated upon BCR engagement, it phosphorylates and activates BLNK an adapter linking the activated BCR to downstream signaling adapters and effectors. It also phosphorylates and activates PLCG1 and the PKC signaling pathway. It also phosphorylates BTK and regulates its activity in B-cell antigen receptor (BCR)-coupled signaling. In addition to its function downstream of BCR plays also a role in T-cell receptor signaling. Plays also a crucial role in the innate immune response to fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens. It is for instance activated by the membrane lectin CLEC7A. Upon stimulation by fungal proteins, CLEC7A together with SYK activates immune cells inducing the production of ROS. Also activates the inflammasome and NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription of chemokines and cytokines in presence of pathogens. Regulates neutrophil degranulation and phagocytosis through activation of the MAPK signaling cascade. Required for the stimulation of neutrophil phagocytosis by IL15. Also mediates the activation of dendritic cells by cell necrosis stimuli. Also involved in mast cells activation. Involved in interleukin-3/IL3-mediated signaling pathway in basophils. Also functions downstream of receptors mediating cell adhesion. Relays for instance, integrin-mediated neutrophils and macrophages activation and P-selectin receptor/SELPG-mediated recruitment of leukocytes to inflammatory loci. Plays also a role in non-immune processes. It is for instance involved in vascular development where it may regulate blood and lymphatic vascular separation. It is also required for osteoclast development and function. Functions in the activation of platelets by collagen, mediating PLCG2 phosphorylation and activation. May be coupled to the collagen receptor by the ITAM domain-containing FCER1G. Also activated by the membrane lectin CLEC1B that is required for activation of platelets by PDPN/podoplanin. Involved in platelet adhesion being activated by ITGB3 engaged by fibrinogen. Together with CEACAM20, enhances production of the cytokine CXCL8/IL-8 via the NFKB pathway and may thus have a role in the intestinal immune response. Non-receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates signal transduction downstream of a variety of transmembrane receptors including classical immunoreceptors like the B-cell receptor (BCR). T62431 . . . . MO2669 Lactoylglutathione lyase (GLO1) S-D-lactoylglutathione methylglyoxal lyase; Methylglyoxalase; Ketone-aldehyde mutase; Glyoxalase I; GlxI; Glx I; GLO1; Aldoketomutase GLO1 GLO1 Q04760 LGUL_HUMAN GeneID: 2739 EC: 4.4.1.5 TC: 4.4.1.5 PF00903 MAEPQPPSGGLTDEAALSCCSDADPSTKDFLLQQTMLRVKDPKKSLDFYTRVLGMTLIQKCDFPIMKFSLYFLAYEDKNDIPKEKDEKIAWALSRKATLELTHNWGTEDDETQSYHNGNSDPRGFGHIGIAVPDVYSACKRFEELGVKFVKKPDDGKMKGLAFIQDPDGYWIEILNPNKMATLM Catalyzes the conversion of hemimercaptal, formed from methylglyoxal and glutathione, to S-lactoylglutathione. Involved in the regulation of TNF-induced transcriptional activity of NF- kappa-B. Required for normal osteoclastogenesis. T88285 . . . . MO5288 Bcl-2-like protein 3 (MCL1) Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1; mcl1/EAT; Bcl2-L-3; Bcl-2-related protein EAT/mcl1; Bcl-2-like protein 3; BCL2L3 MCL1 MCL1 Q07820 MCL1_HUMAN GeneID: 4170 . . PF00452 MFGLKRNAVIGLNLYCGGAGLGAGSGGATRPGGRLLATEKEASARREIGGGEAGAVIGGSAGASPPSTLTPDSRRVARPPPIGAEVPDVTATPARLLFFAPTRRAAPLEEMEAPAADAIMSPEEELDGYEPEPLGKRPAVLPLLELVGESGNNTSTDGSLPSTPPPAEEEEDELYRQSLEIISRYLREQATGAKDTKPMGRSGATSRKALETLRRVGDGVQRNHETAFQGMLRKLDIKNEDDVKSLSRVMIHVFSDGVTNWGRIVTLISFGAFVAKHLKTINQESCIEPLAESITDVLVRTKRDWLVKQRGWDGFVEFFHVEDLEGGIRNVLLAFAGVAGVGAGLAYLIR Mediates its effects by interactions with a number of other regulators of apoptosis. Isoform 1 inhibits apoptosis. Isoform 2 promotes apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of apoptosis versus cell survival, and in the maintenance of viability but not of proliferation. T14912 hsa4170 . . . MO7148 Intestinal maltase-glucoamylase (MGAM) MGAM MGAM MGAM O43451 MGA_HUMAN GeneID: 8972 EC: 3.2.1.20; EC: 3.2.1.3 . PF01055; PF16863; PF00088 MARKKLKKFTTLEIVLSVLLLVLFIISIVLIVLLAKESLKSTAPDPGTTGTPDPGTTGTPDPGTTGTTHARTTGPPDPGTTGTTPVSAECPVVNELERINCIPDQPPTKATCDQRGCCWNPQGAVSVPWCYYSKNHSYHVEGNLVNTNAGFTARLKNLPSSPVFGSNVDNVLLTAEYQTSNRFHFKLTDQTNNRFEVPHEHVQSFSGNAAASLTYQVEISRQPFSIKVTRRSNNRVLFDSSIGPLLFADQFLQLSTRLPSTNVYGLGEHVHQQYRHDMNWKTWPIFNRDTTPNGNGTNLYGAQTFFLCLEDASGLSFGVFLMNSNAMEVVLQPAPAITYRTIGGILDFYVFLGNTPEQVVQEYLELIGRPALPSYWALGFHLSRYEYGTLDNMREVVERNRAAQLPYDVQHADIDYMDERRDFTYDSVDFKGFPEFVNELHNNGQKLVIIVDPAISNNSSSSKPYGPYDRGSDMKIWVNSSDGVTPLIGEVWPGQTVFPDYTNPNCAVWWTKEFELFHNQVEFDGIWIDMNEVSNFVDGSVSGCSTNNLNNPPFTPRILDGYLFCKTLCMDAVQHWGKQYDIHNLYGYSMAVATAEAAKTVFPNKRSFILTRSTFAGSGKFAAHWLGDNTATWDDLRWSIPGVLEFNLFGIPMVGPDICGFALDTPEELCRRWMQLGAFYPFSRNHNGQGYKDQDPASFGADSLLLNSSRHYLNIRYTLLPYLYTLFFRAHSRGDTVARPLLHEFYEDNSTWDVHQQFLWGPGLLITPVLDEGAEKVMAYVPDAVWYDYETGSQVRWRKQKVEMELPGDKIGLHLRGGYIFPTQQPNTTTLASRKNPLGLIIALDENKEAKGELFWDNGETKDTVANKVYLLCEFSVTQNRLEVNISQSTYKDPNNLAFNEIKILGTEEPSNVTVKHNGVPSQTSPTVTYDSNLKVAIITDIDLLLGEAYTVEWSIKIRDEEKIDCYPDENGASAENCTARGCIWEASNSSGVPFCYFVNDLYSVSDVQYNSHGATADISLKSSVYANAFPSTPVNPLRLDVTYHKNEMLQFKIYDPNKNRYEVPVPLNIPSMPSSTPEGQLYDVLIKKNPFGIEIRRKSTGTIIWDSQLLGFTFSDMFIRISTRLPSKYLYGFGETEHRSYRRDLEWHTWGMFSRDQPPGYKKNSYGVHPYYMGLEEDGSAHGVLLLNSNAMDVTFQPLPALTYRTTGGVLDFYVFLGPTPELVTQQYTELIGRPVMVPYWSLGFQLCRYGYQNDSEIASLYDEMVAAQIPYDVQYSDIDYMERQLDFTLSPKFAGFPALINRMKADGMRVILILDPAISGNETQPYPAFTRGVEDDVFIKYPNDGDIVWGKVWPDFPDVVVNGSLDWDSQVELYRAYVAFPDFFRNSTAKWWKREIEELYNNPQNPERSLKFDGMWIDMNEPSSFVNGAVSPGCRDASLNHPPYMPHLESRDRGLSSKTLCMESQQILPDGSLVQHYNVHNLYGWSQTRPTYEAVQEVTGQRGVVITRSTFPSSGRWAGHWLGDNTAAWDQLKKSIIGMMEFSLFGISYTGADICGFFQDAEYEMCVRWMQLGAFYPFSRNHNTIGTRRQDPVSWDVAFVNISRTVLQTRYTLLPYLYTLMHKAHTEGVTVVRPLLHEFVSDQVTWDIDSQFLLGPAFLVSPVLERNARNVTAYFPRARWYDYYTGVDINARGEWKTLPAPLDHINLHVRGGYILPWQEPALNTHLSRQKFMGFKIALDDEGTAGGWLFWDDGQSIDTYGKGLYYLASFSASQNTMQSHIIFNNYITGTNPLKLGYIEIWGVGSVPVTSVSISVSGMVITPSFNNDPTTQVLSIDVTDRNISLHNFTSLTWISTL May serve as an alternate pathway for starch digestion when luminal alpha-amylase activity is reduced because of immaturity or malnutrition. May play a unique role in the digestion of malted dietary oligosaccharides used in food manufacturing. T92777 . . . . MO1568 Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) Phenylpyruvate tautomerase; MMIF; L-dopachrome tautomerase; L-dopachrome isomerase; Glycosylation-inhibiting factor; GLIF; GIF MIF MIF P14174 MIF_HUMAN GeneID: 4282 EC: 5.3.2.1; EC: 5.3.3.12 . PF01187 MPMFIVNTNVPRASVPDGFLSELTQQLAQATGKPPQYIAVHVVPDQLMAFGGSSEPCALCSLHSIGKIGGAQNRSYSKLLCGLLAERLRISPDRVYINYYDMNAANVGWNNSTFA Involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense. Counteracts the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known. It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is important for cytokine activity. Pro-inflammatory cytokine. T39977 . . . . MO4845 Mannose receptor (MRC1) Macrophage mannose receptor 1like protein 1; Macrophage mannose receptor 1-like protein 1; Macrophage mannose receptor 1; MRC1L1; MMR; Human mannose receptor; Ctype lectin domain family 13 member Dlike; Ctype lectin domain family 13 member D; CLEC13DL; CLEC13D; CD206; C-type lectin domain family 13 member D-like; C-type lectin domain family 13 member D MRC1 MRC1 P22897 MRC1_HUMAN GeneID: 4360 . . PF00040; PF00059; PF00652 MRLPLLLVFASVIPGAVLLLDTRQFLIYNEDHKRCVDAVSPSAVQTAACNQDAESQKFRWVSESQIMSVAFKLCLGVPSKTDWVAITLYACDSKSEFQKWECKNDTLLGIKGEDLFFNYGNRQEKNIMLYKGSGLWSRWKIYGTTDNLCSRGYEAMYTLLGNANGATCAFPFKFENKWYADCTSAGRSDGWLWCGTTTDYDTDKLFGYCPLKFEGSESLWNKDPLTSVSYQINSKSALTWHQARKSCQQQNAELLSITEIHEQTYLTGLTSSLTSGLWIGLNSLSFNSGWQWSDRSPFRYLNWLPGSPSAEPGKSCVSLNPGKNAKWENLECVQKLGYICKKGNTTLNSFVIPSESDVPTHCPSQWWPYAGHCYKIHRDEKKIQRDALTTCRKEGGDLTSIHTIEELDFIISQLGYEPNDELWIGLNDIKIQMYFEWSDGTPVTFTKWLRGEPSHENNRQEDCVVMKGKDGYWADRGCEWPLGYICKMKSRSQGPEIVEVEKGCRKGWKKHHFYCYMIGHTLSTFAEANQTCNNENAYLTTIEDRYEQAFLTSFVGLRPEKYFWTGLSDIQTKGTFQWTIEEEVRFTHWNSDMPGRKPGCVAMRTGIAGGLWDVLKCDEKAKFVCKHWAEGVTHPPKPTTTPEPKCPEDWGASSRTSLCFKLYAKGKHEKKTWFESRDFCRALGGDLASINNKEEQQTIWRLITASGSYHKLFWLGLTYGSPSEGFTWSDGSPVSYENWAYGEPNNYQNVEYCGELKGDPTMSWNDINCEHLNNWICQIQKGQTPKPEPTPAPQDNPPVTEDGWVIYKDYQYYFSKEKETMDNARAFCKRNFGDLVSIQSESEKKFLWKYVNRNDAQSAYFIGLLISLDKKFAWMDGSKVDYVSWATGEPNFANEDENCVTMYSNSGFWNDINCGYPNAFICQRHNSSINATTVMPTMPSVPSGCKEGWNFYSNKCFKIFGFMEEERKNWQEARKACIGFGGNLVSIQNEKEQAFLTYHMKDSTFSAWTGLNDVNSEHTFLWTDGRGVHYTNWGKGYPGGRRSSLSYEDADCVVIIGGASNEAGKWMDDTCDSKRGYICQTRSDPSLTNPPATIQTDGFVKYGKSSYSLMRQKFQWHEAETYCKLHNSLIASILDPYSNAFAWLQMETSNERVWIALNSNLTDNQYTWTDKWRVRYTNWAADEPKLKSACVYLDLDGYWKTAHCNESFYFLCKRSDEIPATEPPQLPGRCPESDHTAWIPFHGHCYYIESSYTRNWGQASLECLRMGSSLVSIESAAESSFLSYRVEPLKSKTNFWIGLFRNVEGTWLWINNSPVSFVNWNTGDPSGERNDCVALHASSGFWSNIHCSSYKGYICKRPKIIDAKPTHELLTTKADTRKMDPSKPSSNVAGVVIIVILLILTGAGLAAYFFYKKRRVHLPQEGAFENTLYFNSQSSPGTSDMKDLVGNIEQNEHSVI Binds both sulfated and non-sulfated polysaccharide chains. Mediates the endocytosis of glycoproteins by macrophages. T93278 . . . . MO9039 RNA-binding musashi-2 (MSI2) RNA-binding protein Musashi-2; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2; Musashi-2 MSI2 MSI2 Q96DH6 MSI2H_HUMAN GeneID: 124540 . . PF00076 MEANGSQGTSGSANDSQHDPGKMFIGGLSWQTSPDSLRDYFSKFGEIRECMVMRDPTTKRSRGFGFVTFADPASVDKVLGQPHHELDSKTIDPKVAFPRRAQPKMVTRTKKIFVGGLSANTVVEDVKQYFEQFGKVEDAMLMFDKTTNRHRGFGFVTFENEDVVEKVCEIHFHEINNKMVECKKAQPKEVMFPPGTRGRARGLPYTMDAFMLGMGMLGYPNFVATYGRGYPGFAPSYGYQFPGFPAAAYGPVAAAAVAAARGSGSNPARPGGFPGANSPGPVADLYGPASQDSGVGNYISAASPQPGSGFGHGIAGPLIATAFTNGYH May play a role in the proliferation and maintenance of stem cells in the central nervous system. RNA binding protein that regulates the expression of target mRNAs at the translation level. T35817 . . . . MO0518 Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR) Target of rapamycin; TOR kinase; Rapamycin target protein 1; Rapamycin target protein; Rapamycin and FKBP12 target 1; RAPT1; RAFT1; Mechanistic target of rapamycin; Mammalian target of rapamycin; FRAP2; FRAP1; FRAP; FKBP12-rapamycin complex-associated protein; FKBP-rapamycin associated protein; FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin complex-associated protein 1 MTOR mTOR P42345 MTOR_HUMAN GeneID: 2475 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF11865; PF02259; PF02260; PF08771; PF00454 MLGTGPAAATTAATTSSNVSVLQQFASGLKSRNEETRAKAAKELQHYVTMELREMSQEESTRFYDQLNHHIFELVSSSDANERKGGILAIASLIGVEGGNATRIGRFANYLRNLLPSNDPVVMEMASKAIGRLAMAGDTFTAEYVEFEVKRALEWLGADRNEGRRHAAVLVLRELAISVPTFFFQQVQPFFDNIFVAVWDPKQAIREGAVAALRACLILTTQREPKEMQKPQWYRHTFEEAEKGFDETLAKEKGMNRDDRIHGALLILNELVRISSMEGERLREEMEEITQQQLVHDKYCKDLMGFGTKPRHITPFTSFQAVQPQQSNALVGLLGYSSHQGLMGFGTSPSPAKSTLVESRCCRDLMEEKFDQVCQWVLKCRNSKNSLIQMTILNLLPRLAAFRPSAFTDTQYLQDTMNHVLSCVKKEKERTAAFQALGLLSVAVRSEFKVYLPRVLDIIRAALPPKDFAHKRQKAMQVDATVFTCISMLARAMGPGIQQDIKELLEPMLAVGLSPALTAVLYDLSRQIPQLKKDIQDGLLKMLSLVLMHKPLRHPGMPKGLAHQLASPGLTTLPEASDVGSITLALRTLGSFEFEGHSLTQFVRHCADHFLNSEHKEIRMEAARTCSRLLTPSIHLISGHAHVVSQTAVQVVADVLSKLLVVGITDPDPDIRYCVLASLDERFDAHLAQAENLQALFVALNDQVFEIRELAICTVGRLSSMNPAFVMPFLRKMLIQILTELEHSGIGRIKEQSARMLGHLVSNAPRLIRPYMEPILKALILKLKDPDPDPNPGVINNVLATIGELAQVSGLEMRKWVDELFIIIMDMLQDSSLLAKRQVALWTLGQLVASTGYVVEPYRKYPTLLEVLLNFLKTEQNQGTRREAIRVLGLLGALDPYKHKVNIGMIDQSRDASAVSLSESKSSQDSSDYSTSEMLVNMGNLPLDEFYPAVSMVALMRIFRDQSLSHHHTMVVQAITFIFKSLGLKCVQFLPQVMPTFLNVIRVCDGAIREFLFQQLGMLVSFVKSHIRPYMDEIVTLMREFWVMNTSIQSTIILLIEQIVVALGGEFKLYLPQLIPHMLRVFMHDNSPGRIVSIKLLAAIQLFGANLDDYLHLLLPPIVKLFDAPEAPLPSRKAALETVDRLTESLDFTDYASRIIHPIVRTLDQSPELRSTAMDTLSSLVFQLGKKYQIFIPMVNKVLVRHRINHQRYDVLICRIVKGYTLADEEEDPLIYQHRMLRSGQGDALASGPVETGPMKKLHVSTINLQKAWGAARRVSKDDWLEWLRRLSLELLKDSSSPSLRSCWALAQAYNPMARDLFNAAFVSCWSELNEDQQDELIRSIELALTSQDIAEVTQTLLNLAEFMEHSDKGPLPLRDDNGIVLLGERAAKCRAYAKALHYKELEFQKGPTPAILESLISINNKLQQPEAAAGVLEYAMKHFGELEIQATWYEKLHEWEDALVAYDKKMDTNKDDPELMLGRMRCLEALGEWGQLHQQCCEKWTLVNDETQAKMARMAAAAAWGLGQWDSMEEYTCMIPRDTHDGAFYRAVLALHQDLFSLAQQCIDKARDLLDAELTAMAGESYSRAYGAMVSCHMLSELEEVIQYKLVPERREIIRQIWWERLQGCQRIVEDWQKILMVRSLVVSPHEDMRTWLKYASLCGKSGRLALAHKTLVLLLGVDPSRQLDHPLPTVHPQVTYAYMKNMWKSARKIDAFQHMQHFVQTMQQQAQHAIATEDQQHKQELHKLMARCFLKLGEWQLNLQGINESTIPKVLQYYSAATEHDRSWYKAWHAWAVMNFEAVLHYKHQNQARDEKKKLRHASGANITNATTAATTAATATTTASTEGSNSESEAESTENSPTPSPLQKKVTEDLSKTLLMYTVPAVQGFFRSISLSRGNNLQDTLRVLTLWFDYGHWPDVNEALVEGVKAIQIDTWLQVIPQLIARIDTPRPLVGRLIHQLLTDIGRYHPQALIYPLTVASKSTTTARHNAANKILKNMCEHSNTLVQQAMMVSEELIRVAILWHEMWHEGLEEASRLYFGERNVKGMFEVLEPLHAMMERGPQTLKETSFNQAYGRDLMEAQEWCRKYMKSGNVKDLTQAWDLYYHVFRRISKQLPQLTSLELQYVSPKLLMCRDLELAVPGTYDPNQPIIRIQSIAPSLQVITSKQRPRKLTLMGSNGHEFVFLLKGHEDLRQDERVMQLFGLVNTLLANDPTSLRKNLSIQRYAVIPLSTNSGLIGWVPHCDTLHALIRDYREKKKILLNIEHRIMLRMAPDYDHLTLMQKVEVFEHAVNNTAGDDLAKLLWLKSPSSEVWFDRRTNYTRSLAVMSMVGYILGLGDRHPSNLMLDRLSGKILHIDFGDCFEVAMTREKFPEKIPFRLTRMLTNAMEVTGLDGNYRITCHTVMEVLREHKDSVMAVLEAFVYDPLLNWRLMDTNTKGNKRSRTRTDSYSAGQSVEILDGVELGEPAHKKTGTTVPESIHSFIGDGLVKPEALNKKAIQIINRVRDKLTGRDFSHDDTLDVPTQVELLIKQATSHENLCQCYIGWCPFW MTOR directly or indirectly regulates the phosphorylation of at least 800 proteins. Functions as part of 2 structurally and functionally distinct signaling complexes mTORC1 and mTORC2 (mTOR complex 1 and 2). Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. This includes phosphorylation of EIF4EBP1 and release of its inhibition toward the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). Moreover, phosphorylates and activates RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2 that promote protein synthesis by modulating the activity of their downstream targets including ribosomal protein S6, eukaryotic translation initiation factor EIF4B, and the inhibitor of translation initiation PDCD4. Stimulates the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, both by acute regulation through RPS6KB1-mediated phosphorylation of the biosynthetic enzyme CAD, and delayed regulation, through transcriptional enhancement of the pentose phosphate pathway which produces 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP), an allosteric activator of CAD at a later step in synthesis, this function is dependent on the mTORC1 complex. Regulates ribosome synthesis by activating RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription through phosphorylation and inhibition of MAF1 an RNA polymerase III-repressor. In parallel to protein synthesis, also regulates lipid synthesis through SREBF1/SREBP1 and LPIN1. To maintain energy homeostasis mTORC1 may also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis through regulation of PPARGC1A. mTORC1 also negatively regulates autophagy through phosphorylation of ULK1. Under nutrient sufficiency, phosphorylates ULK1 at 'Ser-758', disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1. Also prevents autophagy through phosphorylation of the autophagy inhibitor DAP. Also prevents autophagy by phosphorylating RUBCNL/Pacer under nutrient-rich conditions. mTORC1 exerts a feedback control on upstream growth factor signaling that includes phosphorylation and activation of GRB10 a INSR-dependent signaling suppressor. Among other potential targets mTORC1 may phosphorylate CLIP1 and regulate microtubules. As part of the mTORC2 complex MTOR may regulate other cellular processes including survival and organization of the cytoskeleton. Plays a critical role in the phosphorylation at 'Ser-473' of AKT1, a pro-survival effector of phosphoinositide 3-kinase, facilitating its activation by PDK1. mTORC2 may regulate the actin cytoskeleton, through phosphorylation of PRKCA, PXN and activation of the Rho-type guanine nucleotide exchange factors RHOA and RAC1A or RAC1B. mTORC2 also regulates the phosphorylation of SGK1 at 'Ser-422'. Regulates osteoclastogenesis by adjusting the expression of CEBPB isoforms. Plays an important regulatory role in the circadian clock function; regulates period length and rhythm amplitude of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and liver clocks. Serine/threonine protein kinase which is a central regulator of cellular metabolism, growth and survival in response to hormones, growth factors, nutrients, energy and stress signals. T75243 hsa2475 . . . MO6899 Melatonin receptor type 1A (MTNR1A) Mel1a receptor; Mel1AR; Mel-1A-R MTNR1A MTNR1A P48039 MTR1A_HUMAN . . . . MQGNGSALPNASQPVLRGDGARPSWLASALACVLIFTIVVDILGNLLVILSVYRNKKLRNAGNIFVVSLAVADLVVAIYPYPLVLMSIFNNGWNLGYLHCQVSGFLMGLSVIGSIFNITGIAINRYCYICHSLKYDKLYSSKNSLCYVLLIWLLTLAAVLPNLRAGTLQYDPRIYSCTFAQSVSSAYTIAVVVFHFLVPMIIVIFCYLRIWILVLQVRQRVKPDRKPKLKPQDFRNFVTMFVVFVLFAICWAPLNFIGLAVASDPASMVPRIPEWLFVASYYMAYFNSCLNAIIYGLLNQNFRKEYRRIIVSLCTARVFFVDSSNDVADRVKWKPSPLMTNNNVVKVDSV Likely to mediate the reproductive and circadian actions of melatonin. The activity of this receptor is mediated by pertussis toxin sensitive G proteins that inhibit adenylate cyclase activity. High affinity receptor for melatonin. T97613 . . . . MO1926 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A (MYO1C) Myosin I beta; MMI-beta; MMIb MYO1C MYO1C O00159 MYO1C_HUMAN GeneID: 4641 . TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF00612; PF00063; PF06017 MALQVELVPTGEIIRVVHPHRPCKLALGSDGVRVTMESALTARDRVGVQDFVLLENFTSEAAFIENLRRRFRENLIYTYIGPVLVSVNPYRDLQIYSRQHMERYRGVSFYEVPPHLFAVADTVYRALRTERRDQAVMISGESGAGKTEATKRLLQFYAETCPAPERGGAVRDRLLQSNPVLEAFGNAKTLRNDNSSRFGKYMDVQFDFKGAPVGGHILSYLLEKSRVVHQNHGERNFHIFYQLLEGGEEETLRRLGLERNPQSYLYLVKGQCAKVSSINDKSDWKVVRKALTVIDFTEDEVEDLLSIVASVLHLGNIHFAANEESNAQVTTENQLKYLTRLLSVEGSTLREALTHRKIIAKGEELLSPLNLEQAAYARDALAKAVYSRTFTWLVGKINRSLASKDVESPSWRSTTVLGLLDIYGFEVFQHNSFEQFCINYCNEKLQQLFIELTLKSEQEEYEAEGIAWEPVQYFNNKIICDLVEEKFKGIISILDEECLRPGEATDLTFLEKLEDTVKHHPHFLTHKLADQRTRKSLGRGEFRLLHYAGEVTYSVTGFLDKNNDLLFRNLKETMCSSKNPIMSQCFDRSELSDKKRPETVATQFKMSLLQLVEILQSKEPAYVRCIKPNDAKQPGRFDEVLIRHQVKYLGLLENLRVRRAGFAYRRKYEAFLQRYKSLCPETWPTWAGRPQDGVAVLVRHLGYKPEEYKMGRTKIFIRFPKTLFATEDALEVRRQSLATKIQAAWRGFHWRQKFLRVKRSAICIQSWWRGTLGRRKAAKRKWAAQTIRRLIRGFVLRHAPRCPENAFFLDHVRTSFLLNLRRQLPQNVLDTSWPTPPPALREASELLRELCIKNMVWKYCRSISPEWKQQLQQKAVASEIFKGKKDNYPQSVPRLFISTRLGTDEISPRVLQALGSEPIQYAVPVVKYDRKGYKPRSRQLLLTPNAVVIVEDAKVKQRIDYANLTGISVSSLSDSLFVLHVQRADNKQKGDVVLQSDHVIETLTKTALSANRVNSININQGSITFAGGPGRDGTIDFTPGSELLITKAKNGHLAVVAPRLNSR Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Their highly divergent tails are presumed to bind to membranous compartments, which would be moved relative to actin filaments. Involved in glucose transporter recycling in response to insulin by regulating movement of intracellular GLUT4-containing vesicles to the plasma membrane. Component of the hair cell's (the sensory cells of the inner ear) adaptation-motor complex. Acts as a mediator of adaptation of mechanoelectrical transduction in stereocilia of vestibular hair cells. Binds phosphoinositides and links the actin cytoskeleton to cellular membranes; Isoform 3 is involved in regulation of transcription. Associated with transcriptional active ribosomal genes. Appears to cooperate with the WICH chromatin-remodeling complex to facilitate transcription. Necessary for the formation of the first phosphodiester bond during transcription initiation (By similarity). . hsa4641 . . . MO5308 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) Nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2; NRF2; NFE2-related factor 2; NF-E2-related factor 2; HEBP1 NFE2L2 Nrf2 Q16236 NF2L2_HUMAN GeneID: 4780 . . PF03131 MMDLELPPPGLPSQQDMDLIDILWRQDIDLGVSREVFDFSQRRKEYELEKQKKLEKERQEQLQKEQEKAFFAQLQLDEETGEFLPIQPAQHIQSETSGSANYSQVAHIPKSDALYFDDCMQLLAQTFPFVDDNEVSSATFQSLVPDIPGHIESPVFIATNQAQSPETSVAQVAPVDLDGMQQDIEQVWEELLSIPELQCLNIENDKLVETTMVPSPEAKLTEVDNYHFYSSIPSMEKEVGNCSPHFLNAFEDSFSSILSTEDPNQLTVNSLNSDATVNTDFGDEFYSAFIAEPSISNSMPSPATLSHSLSELLNGPIDVSDLSLCKAFNQNHPESTAEFNDSDSGISLNTSPSVASPEHSVESSSYGDTLLGLSDSEVEELDSAPGSVKQNGPKTPVHSSGDMVQPLSPSQGQSTHVHDAQCENTPEKELPVSPGHRKTPFTKDKHSSRLEAHLTRDELRAKALHIPFPVEKIINLPVVDFNEMMSKEQFNEAQLALIRDIRRRGKNKVAAQNCRKRKLENIVELEQDLDHLKDEKEKLLKEKGENDKSLHLLKKQLSTLYLEVFSMLRDEDGKPYSPSEYSLQQTRDGNVFLVPKSKKPDVKKN Important for the coordinated up-regulation of genes in response to oxidative stress and the regulation of cellular redox conditions. May be involved in the transcriptional activation of genes of the beta-globin cluster by mediating enhancer activity of hypersensitive site 2 of the beta-globin locus control region. Transcription activator that binds to antioxidant response (ARE) elements in the promoter regions of target genes. T88505 hsa4780 . . . MO7640 Calmodulin-3 (NFATC1) NF-ATc1; NFATc1; NFAT transcription complex cytosolic component; NF-ATc; NFATc NFATC1 NFATC1 O95644 NFAC1_HUMAN GeneID: 4772 . . PF16179; PF00554 MPSTSFPVPSKFPLGPAAAVFGRGETLGPAPRAGGTMKSAEEEHYGYASSNVSPALPLPTAHSTLPAPCHNLQTSTPGIIPPADHPSGYGAALDGGPAGYFLSSGHTRPDGAPALESPRIEITSCLGLYHNNNQFFHDVEVEDVLPSSKRSPSTATLSLPSLEAYRDPSCLSPASSLSSRSCNSEASSYESNYSYPYASPQTSPWQSPCVSPKTTDPEEGFPRGLGACTLLGSPRHSPSTSPRASVTEESWLGARSSRPASPCNKRKYSLNGRQPPYSPHHSPTPSPHGSPRVSVTDDSWLGNTTQYTSSAIVAAINALTTDSSLDLGDGVPVKSRKTTLEQPPSVALKVEPVGEDLGSPPPPADFAPEDYSSFQHIRKGGFCDQYLAVPQHPYQWAKPKPLSPTSYMSPTLPALDWQLPSHSGPYELRIEVQPKSHHRAHYETEGSRGAVKASAGGHPIVQLHGYLENEPLMLQLFIGTADDRLLRPHAFYQVHRITGKTVSTTSHEAILSNTKVLEIPLLPENSMRAVIDCAGILKLRNSDIELRKGETDIGRKNTRVRLVFRVHVPQPSGRTLSLQVASNPIECSQRSAQELPLVEKQSTDSYPVVGGKKMVLSGHNFLQDSKVIFVEKAPDGHHVWEMEAKTDRDLCKPNSLVVEIPPFRNQRITSPVHVSFYVCNGKRKRSQYQRFTYLPANVPIIKTEPTDDYEPAPTCGPVSQGLSPLPRPYYSQQLAMPPDPSSCLVAGFPPCPQRSTLMPAAPGVSPKLHDLSPAAYTKGVASPGHCHLGLPQPAGEAPAVQDVPRPVATHPGSPGQPPPALLPQQVSAPPSSSCPPGLEHSLCPSSPSPPLPPATQEPTCLQPCSPACPPATGRPQHLPSTVRRDESPTAGPRLLPEVHEDGSPNLAPIPVTVKREPEELDQLYLDDVNEIIRNDLSSTSTHS Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2 or IL-4 gene transcription. Also controls gene expression in embryonic cardiac cells. Could regulate not only the activation and proliferation but also the differentiation and programmed death of T-lymphocytes as well as lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells. Required for osteoclastogenesis and regulates many genes important for osteoclast differentiation and function (By similarity). . hsa4772 . . . MO0877 Substance-P receptor (TACR1) Tachykinin receptor 1; Tachykinin neurokinin 1 receptor; Tachykinin 1 receptor; TACR1; Substance P receptor; SPR; Neurokinin 1 receptor; NK-1R; NK-1 receptor TACR1 TACR1 P25103 NK1R_HUMAN GeneID: 6869 . . PF00001 MDNVLPVDSDLSPNISTNTSEPNQFVQPAWQIVLWAAAYTVIVVTSVVGNVVVMWIILAHKRMRTVTNYFLVNLAFAEASMAAFNTVVNFTYAVHNEWYYGLFYCKFHNFFPIAAVFASIYSMTAVAFDRYMAIIHPLQPRLSATATKVVICVIWVLALLLAFPQGYYSTTETMPSRVVCMIEWPEHPNKIYEKVYHICVTVLIYFLPLLVIGYAYTVVGITLWASEIPGDSSDRYHEQVSAKRKVVKMMIVVVCTFAICWLPFHIFFLLPYINPDLYLKKFIQQVYLAIMWLAMSSTMYNPIIYCCLNDRFRLGFKHAFRCCPFISAGDYEGLEMKSTRYLQTQGSVYKVSRLETTISTVVGAHEEEPEDGPKATPSSLDLTSNCSSRSDSKTMTESFSFSSNVLS This is a receptor for the tachykinin neuropeptide substance P. It is probably associated with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of affinity of this receptor to tachykinins is: substance P > substance K > neuromedin-K. T47094 . . . . MO6264 Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-1-like (NPC1) Niemann-Pick C1 protein NPC1 NPC1 O15118 NPC1_HUMAN GeneID: 4864 . TC: 2.A.6.6.1 PF16414; PF02460; PF12349 MTARGLALGLLLLLLCPAQVFSQSCVWYGECGIAYGDKRYNCEYSGPPKPLPKDGYDLVQELCPGFFFGNVSLCCDVRQLQTLKDNLQLPLQFLSRCPSCFYNLLNLFCELTCSPRQSQFLNVTATEDYVDPVTNQTKTNVKELQYYVGQSFANAMYNACRDVEAPSSNDKALGLLCGKDADACNATNWIEYMFNKDNGQAPFTITPVFSDFPVHGMEPMNNATKGCDESVDEVTAPCSCQDCSIVCGPKPQPPPPPAPWTILGLDAMYVIMWITYMAFLLVFFGAFFAVWCYRKRYFVSEYTPIDSNIAFSVNASDKGEASCCDPVSAAFEGCLRRLFTRWGSFCVRNPGCVIFFSLVFITACSSGLVFVRVTTNPVDLWSAPSSQARLEKEYFDQHFGPFFRTEQLIIRAPLTDKHIYQPYPSGADVPFGPPLDIQILHQVLDLQIAIENITASYDNETVTLQDICLAPLSPYNTNCTILSVLNYFQNSHSVLDHKKGDDFFVYADYHTHFLYCVRAPASLNDTSLLHDPCLGTFGGPVFPWLVLGGYDDQNYNNATALVITFPVNNYYNDTEKLQRAQAWEKEFINFVKNYKNPNLTISFTAERSIEDELNRESDSDVFTVVISYAIMFLYISLALGHMKSCRRLLVDSKVSLGIAGILIVLSSVACSLGVFSYIGLPLTLIVIEVIPFLVLAVGVDNIFILVQAYQRDERLQGETLDQQLGRVLGEVAPSMFLSSFSETVAFFLGALSVMPAVHTFSLFAGLAVFIDFLLQITCFVSLLGLDIKRQEKNRLDIFCCVRGAEDGTSVQASESCLFRFFKNSYSPLLLKDWMRPIVIAIFVGVLSFSIAVLNKVDIGLDQSLSMPDDSYMVDYFKSISQYLHAGPPVYFVLEEGHDYTSSKGQNMVCGGMGCNNDSLVQQIFNAAQLDNYTRIGFAPSSWIDDYFDWVKPQSSCCRVDNITDQFCNASVVDPACVRCRPLTPEGKQRPQGGDFMRFLPMFLSDNPNPKCGKGGHAAYSSAVNILLGHGTRVGATYFMTYHTVLQTSADFIDALKKARLIASNVTETMGINGSAYRVFPYSVFYVFYEQYLTIIDDTIFNLGVSLGAIFLVTMVLLGCELWSAVIMCATIAMVLVNMFGVMWLWGISLNAVSLVNLVMSCGISVEFCSHITRAFTVSMKGSRVERAEEALAHMGSSVFSGITLTKFGGIVVLAFAKSQIFQIFYFRMYLAMVLLGATHGLIFLPVLLSYIGPSVNKAKSCATEERYKGTERERLLNF Intracellular cholesterol transporter which acts in concert with NPC2 and plays an important role in the egress of cholesterol from the endosomal/lysosomal compartment. Unesterified cholesterol that has been released from LDLs in the lumen of the late endosomes/lysosomes is transferred by NPC2 to the cholesterol-binding pocket in the N-terminal domain of NPC1. Cholesterol binds to NPC1 with the hydroxyl group buried in the binding pocket. Binds oxysterol with higher affinity than cholesterol. May play a role in vesicular trafficking in glia, a process that may be crucial for maintaining the structural and functional integrity of nerve terminals (Probable). . hsa4864 . . . MO0567 Nucleoporin Nup62 (NUP62) 62 kDa nucleoporin; Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma NUP62 NUP62 P37198 NUP62_HUMAN GeneID: 23636 . TC: 1.I.1.1.3 PF05064 MSGFNFGGTGAPTGGFTFGTAKTATTTPATGFSFSTSGTGGFNFGAPFQPATSTPSTGLFSLATQTPATQTTGFTFGTATLASGGTGFSLGIGASKLNLSNTAATPAMANPSGFGLGSSNLTNAISSTVTSSQGTAPTGFVFGPSTTSVAPATTSGGFSFTGGSTAQPSGFNIGSAGNSAQPTAPATLPFTPATPAATTAGATQPAAPTPTATITSTGPSLFASIATAPTSSATTGLSLCTPVTTAGAPTAGTQGFSLKAPGAASGTSTTTSTAATATATTTSSSSTTGFALNLKPLAPAGIPSNTAAAVTAPPGPGAAAGAAASSAMTYAQLESLINKWSLELEDQERHFLQQATQVNAWDRTLIENGEKITSLHREVEKVKLDQKRLDQELDFILSQQKELEDLLSPLEELVKEQSGTIYLQHADEEREKTYKLAENIDAQLKRMAQDLKDIIEHLNTSGAPADTSDPLQQICKILNAHMDSLQWIDQNSALLQRKVEEVTKVCEGRRKEQERSFRITFD Essential component of the nuclear pore complex. The N-terminal is probably involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport. The C-terminal is involved in protein-protein interaction probably via coiled-coil formation, promotes its association with centrosomes and may function in anchorage of p62 to the pore complex. Plays a role in mitotic cell cycle progression by regulating centrosome segregation, centriole maturation and spindle orientation. It might be involved in protein recruitment to the centrosome after nuclear breakdown. . hsa23636 . . . MO5831 Rhodopsin (RHO) Opsin-2; OPN2 RHO RHO P08100 OPSD_HUMAN GeneID: 6010 . TC: 9.A.14.1.2 PF00001; PF10413 MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNATGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWQFSMLAAYMFLLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVADLFMVLGGFTSTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLGGEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWVMALACAAPPLAGWSRYIPEGLQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMIIIFFCYGQLVFTVKEAAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSAAIYNPVIYIMMNKQFRNCMLTTICCGKNPLGDDEASATVSKTETSQVAPA Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth. Light-induced isomerization of the chromophore 11-cis-retinal to all-trans-retinal triggers a conformational change that activates signaling via G-proteins. Subsequent receptor phosphorylation mediates displacement of the bound G-protein alpha subunit by the arrestin SAG and terminates signaling. Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity. T10091 . . . . MO8889 Phospholipase A2 (PLA2G1B) Secreted phospholipase A(2); Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase 1B; PLA2G1B; Group IB phospholipase A2 PLA2G1B PLA2G1B P04054 PA21B_HUMAN GeneID: 5319 EC: 3.1.1.4 TC: 3.1.1.4 PF00068 MKLLVLAVLLTVAAADSGISPRAVWQFRKMIKCVIPGSDPFLEYNNYGCYCGLGGSGTPVDELDKCCQTHDNCYDQAKKLDSCKFLLDNPYTHTYSYSCSGSAITCSSKNKECEAFICNCDRNAAICFSKAPYNKAHKNLDTKKYCQS PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2- acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides, this releases glycerophospholipids and arachidonic acid that serve as the precursors of signal molecules. T31479 . . . . MO3519 Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 (PARP1) Protein poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1; Poly[ADP-ribose] synthetase-1; Poly[ADP-ribose] synthase 1; Poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase-1; PPOL; PARP-1; NAD(+)Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase-1 ADP-ribosyltransferase-1; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase-1; NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase 1; DNA ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP1; ARTD1; ADPRT 1; ADPRT; ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 1 PARP1 PARP1 P09874 PARP1_HUMAN GeneID: 142 EC: 2.4.2.30; EC: 2.4.2.- . PF00533; PF08063; PF00644; PF02877; PF05406; PF00645 MAESSDKLYRVEYAKSGRASCKKCSESIPKDSLRMAIMVQSPMFDGKVPHWYHFSCFWKVGHSIRHPDVEVDGFSELRWDDQQKVKKTAEAGGVTGKGQDGIGSKAEKTLGDFAAEYAKSNRSTCKGCMEKIEKGQVRLSKKMVDPEKPQLGMIDRWYHPGCFVKNREELGFRPEYSASQLKGFSLLATEDKEALKKQLPGVKSEGKRKGDEVDGVDEVAKKKSKKEKDKDSKLEKALKAQNDLIWNIKDELKKVCSTNDLKELLIFNKQQVPSGESAILDRVADGMVFGALLPCEECSGQLVFKSDAYYCTGDVTAWTKCMVKTQTPNRKEWVTPKEFREISYLKKLKVKKQDRIFPPETSASVAATPPPSTASAPAAVNSSASADKPLSNMKILTLGKLSRNKDEVKAMIEKLGGKLTGTANKASLCISTKKEVEKMNKKMEEVKEANIRVVSEDFLQDVSASTKSLQELFLAHILSPWGAEVKAEPVEVVAPRGKSGAALSKKSKGQVKEEGINKSEKRMKLTLKGGAAVDPDSGLEHSAHVLEKGGKVFSATLGLVDIVKGTNSYYKLQLLEDDKENRYWIFRSWGRVGTVIGSNKLEQMPSKEDAIEHFMKLYEEKTGNAWHSKNFTKYPKKFYPLEIDYGQDEEAVKKLTVNPGTKSKLPKPVQDLIKMIFDVESMKKAMVEYEIDLQKMPLGKLSKRQIQAAYSILSEVQQAVSQGSSDSQILDLSNRFYTLIPHDFGMKKPPLLNNADSVQAKVEMLDNLLDIEVAYSLLRGGSDDSSKDPIDVNYEKLKTDIKVVDRDSEEAEIIRKYVKNTHATTHNAYDLEVIDIFKIEREGECQRYKPFKQLHNRRLLWHGSRTTNFAGILSQGLRIAPPEAPVTGYMFGKGIYFADMVSKSANYCHTSQGDPIGLILLGEVALGNMYELKHASHISKLPKGKHSVKGLGKTTPDPSANISLDGVDVPLGTGISSGVNDTSLLYNEYIVYDIAQVNLKYLLKLKFNFKTSLW Poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins and plays a key role in DNA repair. Mediates glutamate, aspartate, serine or tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of proteins: the ADP-D-ribosyl group of NAD(+) is transferred to the acceptor carboxyl group of target residues and further ADP-ribosyl groups are transferred to the 2'-position of the terminal adenosine moiety, building up a polymer with an average chain length of 20-30 units. Serine ADP-ribosylation of proteins constitutes the primary form of ADP-ribosylation of proteins in response to DNA damage. Mainly mediates glutamate and aspartate ADP-ribosylation of target proteins in absence of HPF1. Following interaction with HPF1, catalyzes serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins; HPF1 conferring serine specificity by completing the PARP1 active site. Also catalyzes tyrosine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins following interaction with HPF1. PARP1 initiates the repair of DNA breaks: recognizes and binds DNA breaks within chromatin and recruits HPF1, licensing serine ADP-ribosylation of target proteins, such as histones, thereby promoting decompaction of chromatin and the recruitment of repair factors leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. In addition to base excision repair (BER) pathway, also involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair: together with TIMELESS, accumulates at DNA damage sites and promotes homologous recombination repair by mediating poly-ADP-ribosylation. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a number of proteins, including itself, APLF and CHFR. In addition to proteins, also able to ADP-ribosylate DNA: catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of DNA strand break termini containing terminal phosphates and a 2'-OH group in single- and double-stranded DNA, respectively. Required for PARP9 and DTX3L recruitment to DNA damage sites. PARP1-dependent PARP9-DTX3L-mediated ubiquitination promotes the rapid and specific recruitment of 53BP1/TP53BP1, UIMC1/RAP80, and BRCA1 to DNA damage sites. Acts as a regulator of transcription: positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. Plays a role in the positive regulation of IFNG transcription in T-helper 1 cells as part of an IFNG promoter-binding complex with TXK and EEF1A1. Involved in the synthesis of ATP in the nucleus, together with NMNAT1, PARG and NUDT5. Nuclear ATP generation is required for extensive chromatin remodeling events that are energy-consuming. T06273 hsa142 . . . MO4931 Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) Subtilisin/kexin-like protease PC9; Proprotein convertase 9; PC9; Neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1; NARC1; NARC-1 PCSK9 PCSK9 Q8NBP7 PCSK9_HUMAN GeneID: 255738 EC: 3.4.21.61 . PF05922; PF18459; PF18464; PF18463; PF00082 MGTVSSRRSWWPLPLLLLLLLLLGPAGARAQEDEDGDYEELVLALRSEEDGLAEAPEHGTTATFHRCAKDPWRLPGTYVVVLKEETHLSQSERTARRLQAQAARRGYLTKILHVFHGLLPGFLVKMSGDLLELALKLPHVDYIEEDSSVFAQSIPWNLERITPPRYRADEYQPPDGGSLVEVYLLDTSIQSDHREIEGRVMVTDFENVPEEDGTRFHRQASKCDSHGTHLAGVVSGRDAGVAKGASMRSLRVLNCQGKGTVSGTLIGLEFIRKSQLVQPVGPLVVLLPLAGGYSRVLNAACQRLARAGVVLVTAAGNFRDDACLYSPASAPEVITVGATNAQDQPVTLGTLGTNFGRCVDLFAPGEDIIGASSDCSTCFVSQSGTSQAAAHVAGIAAMMLSAEPELTLAELRQRLIHFSAKDVINEAWFPEDQRVLTPNLVAALPPSTHGAGWQLFCRTVWSAHSGPTRMATAVARCAPDEELLSCSSFSRSGKRRGERMEAQGGKLVCRAHNAFGGEGVYAIARCCLLPQANCSVHTAPPAEASMGTRVHCHQQGHVLTGCSSHWEVEDLGTHKPPVLRPRGQPNQCVGHREASIHASCCHAPGLECKVKEHGIPAPQEQVTVACEEGWTLTGCSALPGTSHVLGAYAVDNTCVVRSRDVSTTGSTSEGAVTAVAICCRSRHLAQASQELQ Crucial player in the regulation of plasma cholesterol homeostasis. Binds to low-density lipid receptor family members: low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), very low density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR), apolipoprotein E receptor (LRP1/APOER) and apolipoprotein receptor 2 (LRP8/APOER2), and promotes their degradation in intracellular acidic compartments. Acts via a non-proteolytic mechanism to enhance the degradation of the hepatic LDLR through a clathrin LDLRAP1/ARH-mediated pathway. May prevent the recycling of LDLR from endosomes to the cell surface or direct it to lysosomes for degradation. Can induce ubiquitination of LDLR leading to its subsequent degradation. Inhibits intracellular degradation of APOB via the autophagosome/lysosome pathway in a LDLR-independent manner. Involved in the disposal of non-acetylated intermediates of BACE1 in the early secretory pathway. Inhibits epithelial Na(+) channel (ENaC)-mediated Na(+) absorption by reducing ENaC surface expression primarily by increasing its proteasomal degradation. Regulates neuronal apoptosis via modulation of LRP8/APOER2 levels and related anti-apoptotic signaling pathways. T62206 hsa255738 . . . MO5639 Prostacyclin receptor (PTGIR) Prostanoid IP receptor; Prostaglandin I2 receptor; PRIPR; PGI2 receptor; PGI receptor; IP prostanoid receptor PTGIR PTGIR P43119 PI2R_HUMAN GeneID: 5739 . . PF00001 MADSCRNLTYVRGSVGPATSTLMFVAGVVGNGLALGILSARRPARPSAFAVLVTGLAATDLLGTSFLSPAVFVAYARNSSLLGLARGGPALCDAFAFAMTFFGLASMLILFAMAVERCLALSHPYLYAQLDGPRCARLALPAIYAFCVLFCALPLLGLGQHQQYCPGSWCFLRMRWAQPGGAAFSLAYAGLVALLVAAIFLCNGSVTLSLCRMYRQQKRHQGSLGPRPRTGEDEVDHLILLALMTVVMAVCSLPLTIRCFTQAVAPDSSSEMGDLLAFRFYAFNPILDPWVFILFRKAVFQRLKLWVCCLCLGPAHGDSQTPLSQLASGRRDPRAPSAPVGKEGSCVPLSAWGEGQVEPLPPTQQSSGSAVGTSSKAEASVACSLC The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins which activate adenylate cyclase. Receptor for prostacyclin (prostaglandin I2 or PGI2). T99954 . . . . MO3818 Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase alpha-3 (PLSCR1) PL scramblase 1; Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid scramblase 1; Erythrocyte phospholipid scramblase; Mg(2+)-dependent nuclease; MmTRA1b PLSCR1 PLSCR1 O15162 PLS1_HUMAN GeneID: 5359 EC: 7.6.2.1 TC: 9.A.36.1.1 PF03803 MDKQNSQMNASHPETNLPVGYPPQYPPTAFQGPPGYSGYPGPQVSYPPPPAGHSGPGPAGFPVPNQPVYNQPVYNQPVGAAGVPWMPAPQPPLNCPPGLEYLSQIDQILIHQQIELLEVLTGFETNNKYEIKNSFGQRVYFAAEDTDCCTRNCCGPSRPFTLRIIDNMGQEVITLERPLRCSSCCCPCCLQEIEIQAPPGVPIGYVIQTWHPCLPKFTIQNEKREDVLKISGPCVVCSCCGDVDFEIKSLDEQCVVGKISKHWTGILREAFTDADNFGIQFPLDLDVKMKAVMIGACFLIDFMFFESTGSQEQKSGVW Catalyzes calcium-induced ATP-independent rapid bidirectional and non-specific movement of phospholipids (lipid scrambling or lipid flip-flop) between the inner and outer leaflet of the plasma membrane resulting in collapse of the phospholipid asymmetry which leads to phosphatidylserine externalization on the cell surface. Mediates calcium-dependent phosphatidylserine externalization and apoptosis in neurons via its association with TRPC5 (By similarity). Also exhibits magnesium-dependent nuclease activity against double-stranded DNA and RNA but not single-stranded DNA and can enhance DNA decatenation mediated by TOP2A. Negatively regulates FcR-mediated phagocytosis in differentiated macrophages. May contribute to cytokine-regulated cell proliferation and differentiation (By similarity). May play a role in the antiviral response of interferon (IFN) by amplifying and enhancing the IFN response through increased expression of select subset of potent antiviral genes. Acts as an attachment receptor for HCV. . hsa5359 . . . MO1285 Serine/threonine PP1-alpha (PPP1CA) Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit; Protein phosphatase 1alpha; PPP1A; PP-1A PPP1CA PPP1CA P62136 PP1A_HUMAN GeneID: 5499 EC: 3.1.3.16 . PF00149; PF16891 MSDSEKLNLDSIIGRLLEVQGSRPGKNVQLTENEIRGLCLKSREIFLSQPILLELEAPLKICGDIHGQYYDLLRLFEYGGFPPESNYLFLGDYVDRGKQSLETICLLLAYKIKYPENFFLLRGNHECASINRIYGFYDECKRRYNIKLWKTFTDCFNCLPIAAIVDEKIFCCHGGLSPDLQSMEQIRRIMRPTDVPDQGLLCDLLWSDPDKDVQGWGENDRGVSFTFGAEVVAKFLHKHDLDLICRAHQVVEDGYEFFAKRQLVTLFSAPNYCGEFDNAGAMMSVDETLMCSFQILKPADKNKGKYGQFSGLNPGGRPITPPRNSAKAKK Protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) is essential for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. Involved in regulation of ionic conductances and long-term synaptic plasticity. May play an important role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II. Component of the PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex, which plays a role in the control of chromatin structure and cell cycle progression during the transition from mitosis into interphase. Regulates NEK2 function in terms of kinase activity and centrosome number and splitting, both in the presence and absence of radiation-induced DNA damage. Regulator of neural tube and optic fissure closure, and enteric neural crest cell (ENCCs) migration during development. In balance with CSNK1D and CSNK1E, determines the circadian period length, through the regulation of the speed and rhythmicity of PER1 and PER2 phosphorylation. May dephosphorylate CSNK1D and CSNK1E. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3 in regulatory T-cells (Treg) from patients with rheumatoid arthritis, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Dephosphorylates CENPA. Dephosphorylates the 'Ser-139' residue of ATG16L1 causing dissociation of ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex, thereby inhibiting autophagy. Protein phosphatase that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form highly specific holoenzymes which dephosphorylate hundreds of biological targets. T59845 . . . . MO3790 Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor gamma-1 (RAB5A) . RAB5A RAB5A P20339 RAB5A_HUMAN GeneID: 5868 . . PF00071 MASRGATRPNGPNTGNKICQFKLVLLGESAVGKSSLVLRFVKGQFHEFQESTIGAAFLTQTVCLDDTTVKFEIWDTAGQERYHSLAPMYYRGAQAAIVVYDITNEESFARAKNWVKELQRQASPNIVIALSGNKADLANKRAVDFQEAQSYADDNSLLFMETSAKTSMNVNEIFMAIAKKLPKNEPQNPGANSARGRGVDLTEPTQPTRNQCCSN Small GTPase which cycles between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. In its active state, binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses such as of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Active GTP-bound form is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB5A is required for the fusion of plasma membranes and early endosomes. Contributes to the regulation of filopodia extension. Required for the exosomal release of SDCBP, CD63, PDCD6IP and syndecan. Regulates maturation of apoptotic cell-containing phagosomes, probably downstream of DYN2 and PIK3C3 (By similarity). . hsa5868 . . . MO5531 Inactive rhomboid protein 2 (RHBDF2) iRhom2; Rhomboid veinlet-like protein 6; Rhomboid veinlet-like protein 5; Rhomboid family member 2; Rhomboid 5 homolog 2; RHBDL6; RHBDL5 RHBDF2 RHBDF2 Q6PJF5 RHDF2_HUMAN GeneID: 79651 . . PF01694; PF12595 MASADKNGGSVSSVSSSRLQSRKPPNLSITIPPPEKETQAPGEQDSMLPEGFQNRRLKKSQPRTWAAHTTACPPSFLPKRKNPAYLKSVSLQEPRSRWQESSEKRPGFRRQASLSQSIRKGAAQWFGVSGDWEGQRQQWQRRSLHHCSMRYGRLKASCQRDLELPSQEAPSFQGTESPKPCKMPKIVDPLARGRAFRHPEEMDRPHAPHPPLTPGVLSLTSFTSVRSGYSHLPRRKRMSVAHMSLQAAAALLKGRSVLDATGQRCRVVKRSFAFPSFLEEDVVDGADTFDSSFFSKEEMSSMPDDVFESPPLSASYFRGIPHSASPVSPDGVQIPLKEYGRAPVPGPRRGKRIASKVKHFAFDRKKRHYGLGVVGNWLNRSYRRSISSTVQRQLESFDSHRPYFTYWLTFVHVIITLLVICTYGIAPVGFAQHVTTQLVLRNKGVYESVKYIQQENFWVGPSSIDLIHLGAKFSPCIRKDGQIEQLVLRERDLERDSGCCVQNDHSGCIQTQRKDCSETLATFVKWQDDTGPPMDKSDLGQKRTSGAVCHQDPRTCEEPASSGAHIWPDDITKWPICTEQARSNHTGFLHMDCEIKGRPCCIGTKGSCEITTREYCEFMHGYFHEEATLCSQVHCLDKVCGLLPFLNPEVPDQFYRLWLSLFLHAGVVHCLVSVVFQMTILRDLEKLAGWHRIAIIFILSGITGNLASAIFLPYRAEVGPAGSQFGLLACLFVELFQSWPLLERPWKAFLNLSAIVLFLFICGLLPWIDNIAHIFGFLSGLLLAFAFLPYITFGTSDKYRKRALILVSLLAFAGLFAALVLWLYIYPINWPWIEHLTCFPFTSRFCEKYELDQVLH Rhomboid protease-like protein which has no protease activity but regulates the secretion of several ligands of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Indirectly activates the epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway and may thereby regulate sleep, cell survival, proliferation and migration. T93711 . . . . MO0077 Protein fosB (RYR2) RYR-2; RyR2; hRYR-2; Cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor; Cardiac muscle ryanodine receptor-calcium release channel; Type 2 ryanodine receptor RYR2 RYR2 Q92736 RYR2_HUMAN GeneID: 6262 . TC: 1.A.3.1.1 PF08709; PF00520; PF02815; PF08454; PF06459; PF01365; PF02026; PF00622 MADGGEGEDEIQFLRTDDEVVLQCTATIHKEQQKLCLAAEGFGNRLCFLESTSNSKNVPPDLSICTFVLEQSLSVRALQEMLANTVEKSEGQVDVEKWKFMMKTAQGGGHRTLLYGHAILLRHSYSGMYLCCLSTSRSSTDKLAFDVGLQEDTTGEACWWTIHPASKQRSEGEKVRVGDDLILVSVSSERYLHLSYGNGSLHVDAAFQQTLWSVAPISSGSEAAQGYLIGGDVLRLLHGHMDECLTVPSGEHGEEQRRTVHYEGGAVSVHARSLWRLETLRVAWSGSHIRWGQPFRLRHVTTGKYLSLMEDKNLLLMDKEKADVKSTAFTFRSSKEKLDVGVRKEVDGMGTSEIKYGDSVCYIQHVDTGLWLTYQSVDVKSVRMGSIQRKAIMHHEGHMDDGISLSRSQHEESRTARVIRSTVFLFNRFIRGLDALSKKAKASTVDLPIESVSLSLQDLIGYFHPPDEHLEHEDKQNRLRALKNRQNLFQEEGMINLVLECIDRLHVYSSAAHFADVAGREAGESWKSILNSLYELLAALIRGNRKNCAQFSGSLDWLISRLERLEASSGILEVLHCVLVESPEALNIIKEGHIKSIISLLDKHGRNHKVLDVLCSLCVCHGVAVRSNQHLICDNLLPGRDLLLQTRLVNHVSSMRPNIFLGVSEGSAQYKKWYYELMVDHTEPFVTAEATHLRVGWASTEGYSPYPGGGEEWGGNGVGDDLFSYGFDGLHLWSGCIARTVSSPNQHLLRTDDVISCCLDLSAPSISFRINGQPVQGMFENFNIDGLFFPVVSFSAGIKVRFLLGGRHGEFKFLPPPGYAPCYEAVLPKEKLKVEHSREYKQERTYTRDLLGPTVSLTQAAFTPIPVDTSQIVLPPHLERIREKLAENIHELWVMNKIELGWQYGPVRDDNKRQHPCLVEFSKLPEQERNYNLQMSLETLKTLLALGCHVGISDEHAEDKVKKMKLPKNYQLTSGYKPAPMDLSFIKLTPSQEAMVDKLAENAHNVWARDRIRQGWTYGIQQDVKNRRNPRLVPYTLLDDRTKKSNKDSLREAVRTLLGYGYNLEAPDQDHAARAEVCSGTGERFRIFRAEKTYAVKAGRWYFEFETVTAGDMRVGWSRPGCQPDQELGSDERAFAFDGFKAQRWHQGNEHYGRSWQAGDVVGCMVDMNEHTMMFTLNGEILLDDSGSELAFKDFDVGDGFIPVCSLGVAQVGRMNFGKDVSTLKYFTICGLQEGYEPFAVNTNRDITMWLSKRLPQFLQVPSNHEHIEVTRIDGTIDSSPCLKVTQKSFGSQNSNTDIMFYRLSMPIECAEVFSKTVAGGLPGAGLFGPKNDLEDYDADSDFEVLMKTAHGHLVPDRVDKDKEATKPEFNNHKDYAQEKPSRLKQRFLLRRTKPDYSTSHSARLTEDVLADDRDDYDFLMQTSTYYYSVRIFPGQEPANVWVGWITSDFHQYDTGFDLDRVRTVTVTLGDEKGKVHESIKRSNCYMVCAGESMSPGQGRNNNGLEIGCVVDAASGLLTFIANGKELSTYYQVEPSTKLFPAVFAQATSPNVFQFELGRIKNVMPLSAGLFKSEHKNPVPQCPPRLHVQFLSHVLWSRMPNQFLKVDVSRISERQGWLVQCLDPLQFMSLHIPEENRSVDILELTEQEELLKFHYHTLRLYSAVCALGNHRVAHALCSHVDEPQLLYAIENKYMPGLLRAGYYDLLIDIHLSSYATARLMMNNEYIVPMTEETKSITLFPDENKKHGLPGIGLSTSLRPRMQFSSPSFVSISNECYQYSPEFPLDILKSKTIQMLTEAVKEGSLHARDPVGGTTEFLFVPLIKLFYTLLIMGIFHNEDLKHILQLIEPSVFKEAATPEEESDTLEKELSVDDAKLQGAGEEEAKGGKRPKEGLLQMKLPEPVKLQMCLLLQYLCDCQVRHRIEAIVAFSDDFVAKLQDNQRFRYNEVMQALNMSAALTARKTKEFRSPPQEQINMLLNFKDDKSECPCPEEIRDQLLDFHEDLMTHCGIELDEDGSLDGNSDLTIRGRLLSLVEKVTYLKKKQAEKPVESDSKKSSTLQQLISETMVRWAQESVIEDPELVRAMFVLLHRQYDGIGGLVRALPKTYTINGVSVEDTINLLASLGQIRSLLSVRMGKEEEKLMIRGLGDIMNNKVFYQHPNLMRALGMHETVMEVMVNVLGGGESKEITFPKMVANCCRFLCYFCRISRQNQKAMFDHLSYLLENSSVGLASPAMRGSTPLDVAAASVMDNNELALALREPDLEKVVRYLAGCGLQSCQMLVSKGYPDIGWNPVEGERYLDFLRFAVFCNGESVEENANVVVRLLIRRPECFGPALRGEGGNGLLAAMEEAIKIAEDPSRDGPSPNSGSSKTLDTEEEEDDTIHMGNAIMTFYSALIDLLGRCAPEMHLIHAGKGEAIRIRSILRSLIPLGDLVGVISIAFQMPTIAKDGNVVEPDMSAGFCPDHKAAMVLFLDRVYGIEVQDFLLHLLEVGFLPDLRAAASLDTAALSATDMALALNRYLCTAVLPLLTRCAPLFAGTEHHASLIDSLLHTVYRLSKGCSLTKAQRDSIEVCLLSICGQLRPSMMQHLLRRLVFDVPLLNEHAKMPLKLLTNHYERCWKYYCLPGGWGNFGAASEEELHLSRKLFWGIFDALSQKKYEQELFKLALPCLSAVAGALPPDYMESNYVSMMEKQSSMDSEGNFNPQPVDTSNITIPEKLEYFINKYAEHSHDKWSMDKLANGWIYGEIYSDSSKVQPLMKPYKLLSEKEKEIYRWPIKESLKTMLAWGWRIERTREGDSMALYNRTRRISQTSQVSVDAAHGYSPRAIDMSNVTLSRDLHAMAEMMAENYHNIWAKKKKMELESKGGGNHPLLVPYDTLTAKEKAKDREKAQDILKFLQINGYAVSRGFKDLELDTPSIEKRFAYSFLQQLIRYVDEAHQYILEFDGGSRGKGEHFPYEQEIKFFAKVVLPLIDQYFKNHRLYFLSAASRPLCSGGHASNKEKEMVTSLFCKLGVLVRHRISLFGNDATSIVNCLHILGQTLDARTVMKTGLESVKSALRAFLDNAAEDLEKTMENLKQGQFTHTRNQPKGVTQIINYTTVALLPMLSSLFEHIGQHQFGEDLILEDVQVSCYRILTSLYALGTSKSIYVERQRSALGECLAAFAGAFPVAFLETHLDKHNIYSIYNTKSSRERAALSLPTNVEDVCPNIPSLEKLMEEIVELAESGIRYTQMPHVMEVILPMLCSYMSRWWEHGPENNPERAEMCCTALNSEHMNTLLGNILKIIYNNLGIDEGAWMKRLAVFSQPIINKVKPQLLKTHFLPLMEKLKKKAATVVSEEDHLKAEARGDMSEAELLILDEFTTLARDLYAFYPLLIRFVDYNRAKWLKEPNPEAEELFRMVAEVFIYWSKSHNFKREEQNFVVQNEINNMSFLITDTKSKMSKAAVSDQERKKMKRKGDRYSMQTSLIVAALKRLLPIGLNICAPGDQELIALAKNRFSLKDTEDEVRDIIRSNIHLQGKLEDPAIRWQMALYKDLPNRTDDTSDPEKTVERVLDIANVLFHLEQKSKRVGRRHYCLVEHPQRSKKAVWHKLLSKQRKRAVVACFRMAPLYNLPRHRAVNLFLQGYEKSWIETEEHYFEDKLIEDLAKPGAEPPEEDEGTKRVDPLHQLILLFSRTALTEKCKLEEDFLYMAYADIMAKSCHDEEDDDGEEEVKSFEEKEMEKQKLLYQQARLHDRGAAEMVLQTISASKGETGPMVAATLKLGIAILNGGNSTVQQKMLDYLKEKKDVGFFQSLAGLMQSCSVLDLNAFERQNKAEGLGMVTEEGSGEKVLQDDEFTCDLFRFLQLLCEGHNSDFQNYLRTQTGNNTTVNIIISTVDYLLRVQESISDFYWYYSGKDVIDEQGQRNFSKAIQVAKQVFNTLTEYIQGPCTGNQQSLAHSRLWDAVVGFLHVFAHMQMKLSQDSSQIELLKELMDLQKDMVVMLLSMLEGNVVNGTIGKQMVDMLVESSNNVEMILKFFDMFLKLKDLTSSDTFKEYDPDGKGVISKRDFHKAMESHKHYTQSETEFLLSCAETDENETLDYEEFVKRFHEPAKDIGFNVAVLLTNLSEHMPNDTRLQTFLELAESVLNYFQPFLGRIEIMGSAKRIERVYFEISESSRTQWEKPQVKESKRQFIFDVVNEGGEKEKMELFVNFCEDTIFEMQLAAQISESDLNERSANKEESEKERPEEQGPRMAFFSILTVRSALFALRYNILTLMRMLSLKSLKKQMKKVKKMTVKDMVTAFFSSYWSIFMTLLHFVASVFRGFFRIICSLLLGGSLVEGAKKIKVAELLANMPDPTQDEVRGDGEEGERKPLEAALPSEDLTDLKELTEESDLLSDIFGLDLKREGGQYKLIPHNPNAGLSDLMSNPVPMPEVQEKFQEQKAKEEEKEEKEETKSEPEKAEGEDGEKEEKAKEDKGKQKLRQLHTHRYGEPEVPESAFWKKIIAYQQKLLNYFARNFYNMRMLALFVAFAINFILLFYKVSTSSVVEGKELPTRSSSENAKVTSLDSSSHRIIAVHYVLEESSGYMEPTLRILAILHTVISFFCIIGYYCLKVPLVIFKREKEVARKLEFDGLYITEQPSEDDIKGQWDRLVINTQSFPNNYWDKFVKRKVMDKYGEFYGRDRISELLGMDKAALDFSDAREKKKPKKDSSLSAVLNSIDVKYQMWKLGVVFTDNSFLYLAWYMTMSVLGHYNNFFFAAHLLDIAMGFKTLRTILSSVTHNGKQLVLTVGLLAVVVYLYTVVAFNFFRKFYNKSEDGDTPDMKCDDMLTCYMFHMYVGVRAGGGIGDEIEDPAGDEYEIYRIIFDITFFFFVIVILLAIIQGLIIDAFGELRDQQEQVKEDMETKCFICGIGNDYFDTVPHGFETHTLQEHNLANYLFFLMYLINKDETEHTGQESYVWKMYQERCWEFFPAGDCFRKQYEDQLN Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering cardiac muscle contraction. Aberrant channel activation can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. In cardiac myocytes, calcium release is triggered by increased Ca(2+) levels due to activation of the L-type calcium channel CACNA1C. The calcium channel activity is modulated by formation of heterotetramers with RYR3. Required for cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Required for embryonic heart development. . hsa6262 . . . MO7249 S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B) S-100 protein subunit beta; S-100 protein beta chain; Protein S100-B S100B S100B P04271 S100B_HUMAN GeneID: 6285 . TC: 8.A.81.1.4 PF00036; PF01023 MSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE Physiological concentrations of potassium ion antagonize the binding of both divalent cations, especially affecting high-affinity calcium-binding sites. Binds to and initiates the activation of STK38 by releasing autoinhibitory intramolecular interactions within the kinase. Interaction with AGER after myocardial infarction may play a role in myocyte apoptosis by activating ERK1/2 and p53/TP53 signaling. Could assist ATAD3A cytoplasmic processing, preventing aggregation and favoring mitochondrial localization. May mediate calcium-dependent regulation on many physiological processes by interacting with other proteins, such as TPR-containing proteins, and modulating their activity. Weakly binds calcium but binds zinc very tightly-distinct binding sites with different affinities exist for both ions on each monomer. T87206 hsa6285 . . . MO8312 Aquaporin-4 (SLC12A2) Basolateral Na-K-Cl symporter; Bumetanide-sensitive sodium-(potassium)-chloride cotransporter 2 SLC12A2 SLC12A2 P55011 S12A2_HUMAN GeneID: 6558 . TC: 2.A.30.1.4 PF00324; PF08403; PF03522 MEPRPTAPSSGAPGLAGVGETPSAAALAAARVELPGTAVPSVPEDAAPASRDGGGVRDEGPAAAGDGLGRPLGPTPSQSRFQVDLVSENAGRAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAGAGAKQTPADGEASGESEPAKGSEEAKGRFRVNFVDPAASSSAEDSLSDAAGVGVDGPNVSFQNGGDTVLSEGSSLHSGGGGGSGHHQHYYYDTHTNTYYLRTFGHNTMDAVPRIDHYRHTAAQLGEKLLRPSLAELHDELEKEPFEDGFANGEESTPTRDAVVTYTAESKGVVKFGWIKGVLVRCMLNIWGVMLFIRLSWIVGQAGIGLSVLVIMMATVVTTITGLSTSAIATNGFVRGGGAYYLISRSLGPEFGGAIGLIFAFANAVAVAMYVVGFAETVVELLKEHSILMIDEINDIRIIGAITVVILLGISVAGMEWEAKAQIVLLVILLLAIGDFVIGTFIPLESKKPKGFFGYKSEIFNENFGPDFREEETFFSVFAIFFPAATGILAGANISGDLADPQSAIPKGTLLAILITTLVYVGIAVSVGSCVVRDATGNVNDTIVTELTNCTSAACKLNFDFSSCESSPCSYGLMNNFQVMSMVSGFTPLISAGIFSATLSSALASLVSAPKIFQALCKDNIYPAFQMFAKGYGKNNEPLRGYILTFLIALGFILIAELNVIAPIISNFFLASYALINFSVFHASLAKSPGWRPAFKYYNMWISLLGAILCCIVMFVINWWAALLTYVIVLGLYIYVTYKKPDVNWGSSTQALTYLNALQHSIRLSGVEDHVKNFRPQCLVMTGAPNSRPALLHLVHDFTKNVGLMICGHVHMGPRRQAMKEMSIDQAKYQRWLIKNKMKAFYAPVHADDLREGAQYLMQAAGLGRMKPNTLVLGFKKDWLQADMRDVDMYINLFHDAFDIQYGVVVIRLKEGLDISHLQGQEELLSSQEKSPGTKDVVVSVEYSKKSDLDTSKPLSEKPITHKVEEEDGKTATQPLLKKESKGPIVPLNVADQKLLEASTQFQKKQGKNTIDVWWLFDDGGLTLLIPYLLTTKKKWKDCKIRVFIGGKINRIDHDRRAMATLLSKFRIDFSDIMVLGDINTKPKKENIIAFEEIIEPYRLHEDDKEQDIADKMKEDEPWRITDNELELYKTKTYRQIRLNELLKEHSSTANIIVMSLPVARKGAVSSALYMAWLEALSKDLPPILLVRGNHQSVLTFYS Cation-chloride cotransporter which mediates the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium ions across the membrane. Plays a vital role in the regulation of ionic balance and cell volume. . hsa6558 . DTD0083 . MO9029 COPII-associated small GTPase (SAR1A) Activator of 90 kDa heat shock protein ATPase homolog 1 SAR1A SAR1A Q9NR31 SAR1A_HUMAN GeneID: 56681 . . PF00025 MSFIFEWIYNGFSSVLQFLGLYKKSGKLVFLGLDNAGKTTLLHMLKDDRLGQHVPTLHPTSEELTIAGMTFTTFDLGGHEQARRVWKNYLPAINGIVFLVDCADHSRLVESKVELNALMTDETISNVPILILGNKIDRTDAISEEKLREIFGLYGQTTGKGNVTLKELNARPMEVFMCSVLKRQGYGEGFRWLSQYID Involved in transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus (By similarity). Required to maintain SEC16A localization at discrete locations on the ER membrane perhaps by preventing its dissociation. SAR1A-GTP-dependent assembly of SEC16A on the ER membrane forms an organized scaffold defining endoplasmic reticulum exit sites (ERES). . hsa56681 . . . MO3236 NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) hSIRT1; hSIR2; SIR2L1; SIR2-like protein 1; Regulatory protein SIR2 homolog 1; NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 SIRT1 SIRT1 Q96EB6 SIR1_HUMAN GeneID: 23411 EC: 2.3.1.286; EC: 2.3.1.- . PF02146 MADEAALALQPGGSPSAAGADREAASSPAGEPLRKRPRRDGPGLERSPGEPGGAAPEREVPAAARGCPGAAAAALWREAEAEAAAAGGEQEAQATAAAGEGDNGPGLQGPSREPPLADNLYDEDDDDEGEEEEEAAAAAIGYRDNLLFGDEIITNGFHSCESDEEDRASHASSSDWTPRPRIGPYTFVQQHLMIGTDPRTILKDLLPETIPPPELDDMTLWQIVINILSEPPKRKKRKDINTIEDAVKLLQECKKIIVLTGAGVSVSCGIPDFRSRDGIYARLAVDFPDLPDPQAMFDIEYFRKDPRPFFKFAKEIYPGQFQPSLCHKFIALSDKEGKLLRNYTQNIDTLEQVAGIQRIIQCHGSFATASCLICKYKVDCEAVRGDIFNQVVPRCPRCPADEPLAIMKPEIVFFGENLPEQFHRAMKYDKDEVDLLIVIGSSLKVRPVALIPSSIPHEVPQILINREPLPHLHFDVELLGDCDVIINELCHRLGGEYAKLCCNPVKLSEITEKPPRTQKELAYLSELPPTPLHVSEDSSSPERTSPPDSSVIVTLLDQAAKSNDDLDVSESKGCMEEKPQEVQTSRNVESIAEQMENPDLKNVGSSTGEKNERTSVAGTVRKCWPNRVAKEQISRRLDGNQYLFLPPNRYIFHGAEVYSDSEDDVLSSSSCGSNSDSGTCQSPSLEEPMEDESEIEEFYNGLEDEPDVPERAGGAGFGTDGDDQEAINEAISVKQEVTDMNYPSNKS Can modulate chromatin function through deacetylation of histones and can promote alterations in the methylation of histones and DNA, leading to transcriptional repression. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively. Serves as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD(+)/NADH which is altered by glucose deprivation and metabolic changes associated with caloric restriction. Is essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and in response to low nutrients mediates the inhibitory effect on skeletal myoblast differentiation which also involves 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT). Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. The eNoSC complex is able to sense the energy status of cell: upon glucose starvation, elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1, leading to histone H3 deacetylation followed by dimethylation of H3 at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me2) by SUV39H1 and the formation of silent chromatin in the rDNA locus. Deacetylates 'Lys-266' of SUV39H1, leading to its activation. Inhibits skeletal muscle differentiation by deacetylating PCAF and MYOD1. Deacetylates H2A and 'Lys-26' of HIST1H1E. Deacetylates 'Lys-16' of histone H4 (in vitro). Involved in NR0B2/SHP corepression function through chromatin remodeling: Recruited to LRH1 target gene promoters by NR0B2/SHP thereby stimulating histone H3 and H4 deacetylation leading to transcriptional repression. Proposed to contribute to genomic integrity via positive regulation of telomere length; however, reports on localization to pericentromeric heterochromatin are conflicting. Proposed to play a role in constitutive heterochromatin (CH) formation and/or maintenance through regulation of the available pool of nuclear SUV39H1. Upon oxidative/metabolic stress decreases SUV39H1 degradation by inhibiting SUV39H1 polyubiquitination by MDM2. This increase in SUV39H1 levels enhances SUV39H1 turnover in CH, which in turn seems to accelerate renewal of the heterochromatin which correlates with greater genomic integrity during stress response. Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53 and impairs its ability to induce transcription-dependent proapoptotic program and modulate cell senescence. Deacetylates TAF1B and thereby represses rDNA transcription by the RNA polymerase I. Deacetylates MYC, promotes the association of MYC with MAX and decreases MYC stability leading to compromised transformational capability. Deacetylates FOXO3 in response to oxidative stress thereby increasing its ability to induce cell cycle arrest and resistance to oxidative stress but inhibiting FOXO3-mediated induction of apoptosis transcriptional activity; also leading to FOXO3 ubiquitination and protesomal degradation. Appears to have a similar effect on MLLT7/FOXO4 in regulation of transcriptional activity and apoptosis. Deacetylates DNMT1; thereby impairs DNMT1 methyltransferase-independent transcription repressor activity, modulates DNMT1 cell cycle regulatory function and DNMT1-mediated gene silencing. Deacetylates RELA/NF-kappa-B p65 thereby inhibiting its transactivating potential and augments apoptosis in response to TNF-alpha. Deacetylates HIF1A, KAT5/TIP60, RB1 and HIC1. Deacetylates FOXO1 resulting in its nuclear retention and enhancement of its transcriptional activity leading to increased gluconeogenesis in liver. Inhibits E2F1 transcriptional activity and apoptotic function, possibly by deacetylation. Involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression. In cooperation with MYCN seems to be involved in transcriptional repression of DUSP6/MAPK3 leading to MYCN stabilization by phosphorylation at 'Ser-62'. Deacetylates MEF2D. Required for antagonist-mediated transcription suppression of AR-dependent genes which may be linked to local deacetylation of histone H3. Represses HNF1A-mediated transcription. Required for the repression of ESRRG by CREBZF. Deacetylates NR1H3 and NR1H2 and deacetylation of NR1H3 at 'Lys-434' positively regulates transcription of NR1H3:RXR target genes, promotes NR1H3 proteosomal degradation and results in cholesterol efflux; a promoter clearing mechanism after reach round of transcription is proposed. Involved in lipid metabolism. Implicated in regulation of adipogenesis and fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repression of PPARG which probably involves association with NCOR1 and SMRT/NCOR2. Deacetylates p300/EP300 and PRMT1. Deacetylates ACSS2 leading to its activation, and HMGCS1 deacetylation. Involved in liver and muscle metabolism. Through deacteylation and activation of PPARGC1A is required to activate fatty acid oxidation in skeletel muscle under low-glucose conditions and is involved in glucose homeostasis. Involved in regulation of PPARA and fatty acid beta-oxidation in liver. Involved in positive regulation of insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells in response to glucose; the function seems to imply transcriptional repression of UCP2. Proposed to deacetylate IRS2 thereby facilitating its insulin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation. Deacetylates SREBF1 isoform SREBP-1C thereby decreasing its stability and transactivation in lipogenic gene expression. Involved in DNA damage response by repressing genes which are involved in DNA repair, such as XPC and TP73, deacetylating XRCC6/Ku70, and faciliting recruitment of additional factors to sites of damaged DNA, such as SIRT1-deacetylated NBN can recruit ATM to initiate DNA repair and SIRT1-deacetylated XPA interacts with RPA2. Also involved in DNA repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and specifically single-strand annealing independently of XRCC6/Ku70 and NBN. Transcriptional suppression of XPC probably involves an E2F4:RBL2 suppressor complex and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling. Transcriptional suppression of TP73 probably involves E2F4 and PCAF. Deacetylates WRN thereby regulating its helicase and exonuclease activities and regulates WRN nuclear translocation in response to DNA damage. Deacetylates APEX1 at 'Lys-6' and 'Lys-7' and stimulates cellular AP endonuclease activity by promoting the association of APEX1 to XRCC1. Increases p53/TP53-mediated transcription-independent apoptosis by blocking nuclear translocation of cytoplasmic p53/TP53 and probably redirecting it to mitochondria. Deacetylates XRCC6/Ku70 at 'Lys-539' and 'Lys-542' causing it to sequester BAX away from mitochondria thereby inhibiting stress-induced apoptosis. Is involved in autophagy, presumably by deacetylating ATG5, ATG7 and MAP1LC3B/ATG8. Deacetylates AKT1 which leads to enhanced binding of AKT1 and PDK1 to PIP3 and promotes their activation. Proposed to play role in regulation of STK11/LBK1-dependent AMPK signaling pathways implicated in cellular senescence which seems to involve the regulation of the acetylation status of STK11/LBK1. Can deacetylate STK11/LBK1 and thereby increase its activity, cytoplasmic localization and association with STRAD; however, the relevance of such activity in normal cells is unclear. In endothelial cells is shown to inhibit STK11/LBK1 activity and to promote its degradation. Deacetylates SMAD7 at 'Lys-64' and 'Lys-70' thereby promoting its degradation. Deacetylates CIITA and augments its MHC class II transactivation and contributes to its stability. Deacteylates MECOM/EVI1. Deacetylates PML at 'Lys-487' and this deacetylation promotes PML control of PER2 nuclear localization. During the neurogenic transition, repress selective NOTCH1-target genes through histone deacetylation in a BCL6-dependent manner and leading to neuronal differentiation. Regulates the circadian expression of several core clock genes, including ARNTL/BMAL1, RORC, PER2 and CRY1 and plays a critical role in maintaining a controlled rhythmicity in histone acetylation, thereby contributing to circadian chromatin remodeling. Deacetylates ARNTL/BMAL1 and histones at the circadian gene promoters in order to facilitate repression by inhibitory components of the circadian oscillator. Deacetylates PER2, facilitating its ubiquitination and degradation by the proteosome. Protects cardiomyocytes against palmitate-induced apoptosis. Deacetylates XBP1 isoform 2; deacetylation decreases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and inhibits its transcriptional activity. Deacetylates PCK1 and directs its activity toward phosphoenolpyruvate production promoting gluconeogenesis. Involved in the CCAR2-mediated regulation of PCK1 and NR1D1. Deacetylates CTNB1 at 'Lys-49'. In POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin) neurons, required for leptin-induced activation of PI3K signaling. NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separated cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metobolism, apoptosis and autophagy. T14731 hsa23411 . . . MO3414 Smoothened homolog (SMO) Smo-D473H; SMOH; Protein Gx SMO SMO Q99835 SMO_HUMAN GeneID: 6608 . TC: 9.A.14.16.4 PF01534; PF01392 MAAARPARGPELPLLGLLLLLLLGDPGRGAASSGNATGPGPRSAGGSARRSAAVTGPPPPLSHCGRAAPCEPLRYNVCLGSVLPYGATSTLLAGDSDSQEEAHGKLVLWSGLRNAPRCWAVIQPLLCAVYMPKCENDRVELPSRTLCQATRGPCAIVERERGWPDFLRCTPDRFPEGCTNEVQNIKFNSSGQCEVPLVRTDNPKSWYEDVEGCGIQCQNPLFTEAEHQDMHSYIAAFGAVTGLCTLFTLATFVADWRNSNRYPAVILFYVNACFFVGSIGWLAQFMDGARREIVCRADGTMRLGEPTSNETLSCVIIFVIVYYALMAGVVWFVVLTYAWHTSFKALGTTYQPLSGKTSYFHLLTWSLPFVLTVAILAVAQVDGDSVSGICFVGYKNYRYRAGFVLAPIGLVLIVGGYFLIRGVMTLFSIKSNHPGLLSEKAASKINETMLRLGIFGFLAFGFVLITFSCHFYDFFNQAEWERSFRDYVLCQANVTIGLPTKQPIPDCEIKNRPSLLVEKINLFAMFGTGIAMSTWVWTKATLLIWRRTWCRLTGQSDDEPKRIKKSKMIAKAFSKRHELLQNPGQELSFSMHTVSHDGPVAGLAFDLNEPSADVSSAWAQHVTKMVARRGAILPQDISVTPVATPVPPEEQANLWLVEAEISPELQKRLGRKKKRRKRKKEVCPLAPPPELHPPAPAPSTIPRLPQLPRQKCLVAAGAWGAGDSCRQGAWTLVSNPFCPEPSPPQDPFLPSAPAPVAWAHGRRQGLGPIHSRTNLMDTELMDADSDF Binding of sonic hedgehog (SHH) to its receptor patched is thought to prevent normal inhibition by patched of smoothened (SMO). Required for the accumulation of KIF7, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cilia. Interacts with DLG5 at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation. G protein-coupled receptor that probably associates with the patched protein (PTCH) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. T66505 hsa6608 . . . MO4078 Sodium-independent organic anion transporter (SLCO1A2) Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A2; Solute carrier family 21 member 3; SLC21A3; Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1; OATP1A2; OATP-A; OATP-1; OATP SLCO1A2 SLCO1A2 P46721 SO1A2_HUMAN GeneID: 6579 . TC: 2.A.60.1.14 PF07648; PF03137 MGETEKRIETHRIRCLSKLKMFLLAITCAFVSKTLSGSYMNSMLTQIERQFNIPTSLVGFINGSFEIGNLLLIIFVSYFGTKLHRPIMIGIGCVVMGLGCFLKSLPHFLMNQYEYESTVSVSGNLSSNSFLCMENGTQILRPTQDPSECTKEVKSLMWVYVLVGNIVRGMGETPILPLGISYIEDFAKFENSPLYIGLVETGAIIGPLIGLLLASFCANVYVDTGFVNTDDLIITPTDTRWVGAWWFGFLICAGVNVLTAIPFFFLPNTLPKEGLETNADIIKNENEDKQKEEVKKEKYGITKDFLPFMKSLSCNPIYMLFILVSVIQFNAFVNMISFMPKYLEQQYGISSSDAIFLMGIYNLPPICIGYIIGGLIMKKFKITVKQAAHIGCWLSLLEYLLYFLSFLMTCENSSVVGINTSYEGIPQDLYVENDIFADCNVDCNCPSKIWDPVCGNNGLSYLSACLAGCETSIGTGINMVFQNCSCIQTSGNSSAVLGLCDKGPDCSLMLQYFLILSAMSSFIYSLAAIPGYMVLLRCMKSEEKSLGVGLHTFCTRVFAGIPAPIYFGALMDSTCLHWGTLKCGESGACRIYDSTTFRYIYLGLPAALRGSSFVPALIILILLRKCHLPGENASSGTELIETKVKGKENECKDIYQKSTVLKDDELKTKL Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids (By similarity). Selectively inhibited by the grapefruit juice component naringin. T00569 . . . . MO5260 Proto-oncogene c-Src (SRC) pp60c-src; Tyrosine kinase (pp60(src)); Src tyrosine kinase; SRC1; Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src; Pp60(src); P60-Src; C-src TK; C-Src SRC SRC P12931 SRC_HUMAN GeneID: 6714 EC: 2.7.10.2 TC: 8.A.23.1.12 PF07714; PF00017; PF00018 MGSNKSKPKDASQRRRSLEPAENVHGAGGGAFPASQTPSKPASADGHRGPSAAFAPAAAEPKLFGGFNSSDTVTSPQRAGPLAGGVTTFVALYDYESRTETDLSFKKGERLQIVNNTEGDWWLAHSLSTGQTGYIPSNYVAPSDSIQAEEWYFGKITRRESERLLLNAENPRGTFLVRESETTKGAYCLSVSDFDNAKGLNVKHYKIRKLDSGGFYITSRTQFNSLQQLVAYYSKHADGLCHRLTTVCPTSKPQTQGLAKDAWEIPRESLRLEVKLGQGCFGEVWMGTWNGTTRVAIKTLKPGTMSPEAFLQEAQVMKKLRHEKLVQLYAVVSEEPIYIVTEYMSKGSLLDFLKGETGKYLRLPQLVDMAAQIASGMAYVERMNYVHRDLRAANILVGENLVCKVADFGLARLIEDNEYTARQGAKFPIKWTAPEAALYGRFTIKSDVWSFGILLTELTTKGRVPYPGMVNREVLDQVERGYRMPCPPECPESLHDLMCQCWRKEPEERPTFEYLQAFLEDYFTSTEPQYQPGENL Participates in signaling pathways that control a diverse spectrum of biological activities including gene transcription, immune response, cell adhesion, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, migration, and transformation. Due to functional redundancy between members of the SRC kinase family, identification of the specific role of each SRC kinase is very difficult. SRC appears to be one of the primary kinases activated following engagement of receptors and plays a role in the activation of other protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) families. Receptor clustering or dimerization leads to recruitment of SRC to the receptor complexes where it phosphorylates the tyrosine residues within the receptor cytoplasmic domains. Plays an important role in the regulation of cytoskeletal organization through phosphorylation of specific substrates such as AFAP1. Phosphorylation of AFAP1 allows the SRC SH2 domain to bind AFAP1 and to localize to actin filaments. Cytoskeletal reorganization is also controlled through the phosphorylation of cortactin (CTTN). When cells adhere via focal adhesions to the extracellular matrix, signals are transmitted by integrins into the cell resulting in tyrosine phosphorylation of a number of focal adhesion proteins, including PTK2/FAK1 and paxillin (PXN). In addition to phosphorylating focal adhesion proteins, SRC is also active at the sites of cell-cell contact adherens junctions and phosphorylates substrates such as beta-catenin (CTNNB1), delta-catenin (CTNND1), and plakoglobin (JUP). Another type of cell-cell junction, the gap junction, is also a target for SRC, which phosphorylates connexin-43 (GJA1). SRC is implicated in regulation of pre-mRNA-processing and phosphorylates RNA-binding proteins such as KHDRBS1. Also plays a role in PDGF-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of both STAT1 and STAT3, leading to increased DNA binding activity of these transcription factors. Involved in the RAS pathway through phosphorylation of RASA1 and RASGRF1. Plays a role in EGF-mediated calcium-activated chloride channel activation. Required for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) internalization through phosphorylation of clathrin heavy chain (CLTC and CLTCL1) at 'Tyr-1477'. Involved in beta-arrestin (ARRB1 and ARRB2) desensitization through phosphorylation and activation of GRK2, leading to beta-arrestin phosphorylation and internalization. Has a critical role in the stimulation of the CDK20/MAPK3 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor. Might be involved not only in mediating the transduction of mitogenic signals at the level of the plasma membrane but also in controlling progression through the cell cycle via interaction with regulatory proteins in the nucleus. Plays an important role in osteoclastic bone resorption in conjunction with PTK2B/PYK2. Both the formation of a SRC-PTK2B/PYK2 complex and SRC kinase activity are necessary for this function. Recruited to activated integrins by PTK2B/PYK2, thereby phosphorylating CBL, which in turn induces the activation and recruitment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase to the cell membrane in a signaling pathway that is critical for osteoclast function. Promotes energy production in osteoclasts by activating mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase. Phosphorylates DDR2 on tyrosine residues, thereby promoting its subsequent autophosphorylation. Phosphorylates RUNX3 and COX2 on tyrosine residues, TNK2 on 'Tyr-284' and CBL on 'Tyr-731'. Enhances DDX58/RIG-I-elicited antiviral signaling. Phosphorylates PDPK1 at 'Tyr-9', 'Tyr-373' and 'Tyr-376'. Phosphorylates BCAR1 at 'Tyr-128'. Phosphorylates CBLC at multiple tyrosine residues, phosphorylation at 'Tyr-341' activates CBLC E3 activity. Involved in anchorage-independent cell growth. Required for podosome formation. Non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase which is activated following engagement of many different classes of cellular receptors including immune response receptors, integrins and other adhesion receptors, receptor protein tyrosine kinases, G protein-coupled receptors as well as cytokine receptors. T85943 hsa6714 . . . MO0748 Thromboxane A2 receptor (TBXA2R) TXA2-R; TXA2 receptor; Prostanoid TP receptor TBXA2R TBXA2R P21731 TA2R_HUMAN GeneID: 6915 . . PF00001 MWPNGSSLGPCFRPTNITLEERRLIASPWFAASFCVVGLASNLLALSVLAGARQGGSHTRSSFLTFLCGLVLTDFLGLLVTGTIVVSQHAALFEWHAVDPGCRLCRFMGVVMIFFGLSPLLLGAAMASERYLGITRPFSRPAVASQRRAWATVGLVWAAALALGLLPLLGVGRYTVQYPGSWCFLTLGAESGDVAFGLLFSMLGGLSVGLSFLLNTVSVATLCHVYHGQEAAQQRPRDSEVEMMAQLLGIMVVASVCWLPLLVFIAQTVLRNPPAMSPAGQLSRTTEKELLIYLRVATWNQILDPWVYILFRRAVLRRLQPRLSTRPRSLSLQPQLTQRSGLQ The activity of this receptor is mediated by a G-protein that activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. In the kidney, the binding of TXA2 to glomerular TP receptors causes intense vasoconstriction. Activates phospholipase C. Isoform 1 activates adenylyl cyclase. Isoform 2 inhibits adenylyl cyclase. Receptor for thromboxane A2 (TXA2), a potent stimulator of platelet aggregation. T76198 . . . . MO8491 Tubulin beta-2 chain (TUBB2) Tubulin beta-2A chain; Tubulin beta class IIa; TUBB4B; BetaII-Tubulin; Beta(II)-Tubulin; Beta(II) isotype of Tubulin TUBB2A TUBB2 Q13885 TBB2A_HUMAN GeneID: 7280 . . PF00091; PF03953 MREIVHIQAGQCGNQIGAKFWEVISDEHGIDPTGSYHGDSDLQLERINVYYNEAAGNKYVPRAILVDLEPGTMDSVRSGPFGQIFRPDNFVFGQSGAGNNWAKGHYTEGAELVDSVLDVVRKESESCDCLQGFQLTHSLGGGTGSGMGTLLISKIREEYPDRIMNTFSVMPSPKVSDTVVEPYNATLSVHQLVENTDETYSIDNEALYDICFRTLKLTTPTYGDLNHLVSATMSGVTTCLRFPGQLNADLRKLAVNMVPFPRLHFFMPGFAPLTSRGSQQYRALTVPELTQQMFDSKNMMAACDPRHGRYLTVAAIFRGRMSMKEVDEQMLNVQNKNSSYFVEWIPNNVKTAVCDIPPRGLKMSATFIGNSTAIQELFKRISEQFTAMFRRKAFLHWYTGEGMDEMEFTEAESNMNDLVSEYQQYQDATADEQGEFEEEEGEDEA It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain. Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. T28661 . . . . MO8635 NF-kappa-B-activating kinase (TBK1) TANK-binding kinase 1; T2K; Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1; NAK TBK1 TBK1 Q9UHD2 TBK1_HUMAN GeneID: 29110 . . PF00069; PF18394; PF18396 MQSTSNHLWLLSDILGQGATANVFRGRHKKTGDLFAIKVFNNISFLRPVDVQMREFEVLKKLNHKNIVKLFAIEEETTTRHKVLIMEFCPCGSLYTVLEEPSNAYGLPESEFLIVLRDVVGGMNHLRENGIVHRDIKPGNIMRVIGEDGQSVYKLTDFGAARELEDDEQFVSLYGTEEYLHPDMYERAVLRKDHQKKYGATVDLWSIGVTFYHAATGSLPFRPFEGPRRNKEVMYKIITGKPSGAISGVQKAENGPIDWSGDMPVSCSLSRGLQVLLTPVLANILEADQEKCWGFDQFFAETSDILHRMVIHVFSLQQMTAHKIYIHSYNTATIFHELVYKQTKIISSNQELIYEGRRLVLEPGRLAQHFPKTTEENPIFVVSREPLNTIGLIYEKISLPKVHPRYDLDGDASMAKAITGVVCYACRIASTLLLYQELMRKGIRWLIELIKDDYNETVHKKTEVVITLDFCIRNIEKTVKVYEKLMKINLEAAELGEISDIHTKLLRLSSSQGTIETSLQDIDSRLSPGGSLADAWAHQEGTHPKDRNVEKLQVLLNCMTEIYYQFKKDKAERRLAYNEEQIHKFDKQKLYYHATKAMTHFTDECVKKYEAFLNKSEEWIRKMLHLRKQLLSLTNQCFDIEEEVSKYQEYTNELQETLPQKMFTASSGIKHTMTPIYPSSNTLVEMTLGMKKLKEEMEGVVKELAENNHILERFGSLTMDGGLRNVDCL Following activation of toll-like receptors by viral or bacterial components, associates with TRAF3 and TANK and phosphorylates interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) IRF3 and IRF7 as well as DDX3X. This activity allows subsequent homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the IRFs leading to transcriptional activation of pro-inflammatory and antiviral genes including IFNA and IFNB. In order to establish such an antiviral state, TBK1 form several different complexes whose composition depends on the type of cell and cellular stimuli. Plays a key role in IRF3 activation: acts by first phosphorylating innate adapter proteins MAVS, TMEM173/STING and TICAM1 on their pLxIS motif, leading to recruitment of IRF3, thereby licensing IRF3 for phosphorylation by TBK1. Phosphorylated IRF3 dissociates from the adapter proteins, dimerizes, and then enters the nucleus to induce expression of interferons. Thus, several scaffolding molecules including FADD, TRADD, MAVS, AZI2, TANK or TBKBP1/SINTBAD can be recruited to the TBK1-containing-complexes. Under particular conditions, functions as a NF-kappa-B effector by phosphorylating NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha/NFKBIA, IKBKB or RELA to translocate NF-Kappa-B to the nucleus. Restricts bacterial proliferation by phosphorylating the autophagy receptor OPTN/Optineurin on 'Ser-177', thus enhancing LC3 binding affinity and antibacterial autophagy. Phosphorylates SMCR8 component of the C9orf72-SMCR8 complex, promoting autophagosome maturation. Phosphorylates and activates AKT1. Seems to play a role in energy balance regulation by sustaining a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation in obesity, wich leads to a negative impact on insulin sensitivity. Attenuates retroviral budding by phosphorylating the endosomal sorting complex required for transport-I (ESCRT-I) subunit VPS37C. Phosphorylates Borna disease virus (BDV) P protein. Plays an essential role in the TLR3- and IFN-dependent control of herpes virus HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections in the central nervous system. Serine/threonine kinase that plays an essential role in regulating inflammatory responses to foreign agents. T63024 hsa29110 . . . MO1266 Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) Telomerase-associated protein 2; Telomerase catalytic subunit; TRT; TP2; TCS1; HEST2; EST2 TERT TERT O14746 TERT_HUMAN GeneID: 7015 EC: 2.7.7.49 TC: 2.7.7.49 PF00078; PF12009 MPRAPRCRAVRSLLRSHYREVLPLATFVRRLGPQGWRLVQRGDPAAFRALVAQCLVCVPWDARPPPAAPSFRQVSCLKELVARVLQRLCERGAKNVLAFGFALLDGARGGPPEAFTTSVRSYLPNTVTDALRGSGAWGLLLRRVGDDVLVHLLARCALFVLVAPSCAYQVCGPPLYQLGAATQARPPPHASGPRRRLGCERAWNHSVREAGVPLGLPAPGARRRGGSASRSLPLPKRPRRGAAPEPERTPVGQGSWAHPGRTRGPSDRGFCVVSPARPAEEATSLEGALSGTRHSHPSVGRQHHAGPPSTSRPPRPWDTPCPPVYAETKHFLYSSGDKEQLRPSFLLSSLRPSLTGARRLVETIFLGSRPWMPGTPRRLPRLPQRYWQMRPLFLELLGNHAQCPYGVLLKTHCPLRAAVTPAAGVCAREKPQGSVAAPEEEDTDPRRLVQLLRQHSSPWQVYGFVRACLRRLVPPGLWGSRHNERRFLRNTKKFISLGKHAKLSLQELTWKMSVRDCAWLRRSPGVGCVPAAEHRLREEILAKFLHWLMSVYVVELLRSFFYVTETTFQKNRLFFYRKSVWSKLQSIGIRQHLKRVQLRELSEAEVRQHREARPALLTSRLRFIPKPDGLRPIVNMDYVVGARTFRREKRAERLTSRVKALFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRAWRTFVLRVRAQDPPPELYFVKVDVTGAYDTIPQDRLTEVIASIIKPQNTYCVRRYAVVQKAAHGHVRKAFKSHVSTLTDLQPYMRQFVAHLQETSPLRDAVVIEQSSSLNEASSGLFDVFLRFMCHHAVRIRGKSYVQCQGIPQGSILSTLLCSLCYGDMENKLFAGIRRDGLLLRLVDDFLLVTPHLTHAKTFLRTLVRGVPEYGCVVNLRKTVVNFPVEDEALGGTAFVQMPAHGLFPWCGLLLDTRTLEVQSDYSSYARTSIRASLTFNRGFKAGRNMRRKLFGVLRLKCHSLFLDLQVNSLQTVCTNIYKILLLQAYRFHACVLQLPFHQQVWKNPTFFLRVISDTASLCYSILKAKNAGMSLGAKGAAGPLPSEAVQWLCHQAFLLKLTRHRVTYVPLLGSLRTAQTQLSRKLPGTTLTALEAAANPALPSDFKTILD Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme essential for the replication of chromosome termini in most eukaryotes. Active in progenitor and cancer cells. Inactive, or very low activity, in normal somatic cells. Catalytic component of the teleromerase holoenzyme complex whose main activity is the elongation of telomeres by acting as a reverse transcriptase that adds simple sequence repeats to chromosome ends by copying a template sequence within the RNA component of the enzyme. Catalyzes the RNA-dependent extension of 3'-chromosomal termini with the 6-nucleotide telomeric repeat unit, 5'-TTAGGG-3'. The catalytic cycle involves primer binding, primer extension and release of product once the template boundary has been reached or nascent product translocation followed by further extension. More active on substrates containing 2 or 3 telomeric repeats. Telomerase activity is regulated by a number of factors including telomerase complex-associated proteins, chaperones and polypeptide modifiers. Modulates Wnt signaling. Plays important roles in aging and antiapoptosis. T86052 hsa7015 . . . MO2279 Coagulation factor IIa (F2) Prothrombin; Coagulation factor II F2 F2 P00734 THRB_HUMAN GeneID: 2147 EC: 3.4.21.5 . PF00594; PF00051; PF09396; PF00089 MAHVRGLQLPGCLALAALCSLVHSQHVFLAPQQARSLLQRVRRANTFLEEVRKGNLERECVEETCSYEEAFEALESSTATDVFWAKYTACETARTPRDKLAACLEGNCAEGLGTNYRGHVNITRSGIECQLWRSRYPHKPEINSTTHPGADLQENFCRNPDSSTTGPWCYTTDPTVRRQECSIPVCGQDQVTVAMTPRSEGSSVNLSPPLEQCVPDRGQQYQGRLAVTTHGLPCLAWASAQAKALSKHQDFNSAVQLVENFCRNPDGDEEGVWCYVAGKPGDFGYCDLNYCEEAVEEETGDGLDEDSDRAIEGRTATSEYQTFFNPRTFGSGEADCGLRPLFEKKSLEDKTERELLESYIDGRIVEGSDAEIGMSPWQVMLFRKSPQELLCGASLISDRWVLTAAHCLLYPPWDKNFTENDLLVRIGKHSRTRYERNIEKISMLEKIYIHPRYNWRENLDRDIALMKLKKPVAFSDYIHPVCLPDRETAASLLQAGYKGRVTGWGNLKETWTANVGKGQPSVLQVVNLPIVERPVCKDSTRIRITDNMFCAGYKPDEGKRGDACEGDSGGPFVMKSPFNNRWYQMGIVSWGEGCDRDGKYGFYTHVFRLKKWIQKVIDQFGE Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing. T94033 hsa2147 . . . MO2751 Triggering receptor expressed on monocytes 2 (TREM2) Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2; TREM-2 TREM2 TREM2 Q9NZC2 TREM2_HUMAN GeneID: 54209 . . PF07686 MEPLRLLILLFVTELSGAHNTTVFQGVAGQSLQVSCPYDSMKHWGRRKAWCRQLGEKGPCQRVVSTHNLWLLSFLRRWNGSTAITDDTLGGTLTITLRNLQPHDAGLYQCQSLHGSEADTLRKVLVEVLADPLDHRDAGDLWFPGESESFEDAHVEHSISRSLLEGEIPFPPTSILLLLACIFLIKILAASALWAAAWHGQKPGTHPPSELDCGHDPGYQLQTLPGLRDT Forms a receptor signaling complex with TYROBP which mediates signaling and cell activation following ligand binding. Acts as a receptor for amyloid-beta protein 42, a cleavage product of the amyloid-beta precursor protein APP, and mediates its uptake and degradation by microglia. Binding to amyloid-beta 42 mediates microglial activation, proliferation, migration, apoptosis and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL6R and CCL3, and the anti-inflammatory cytokine ARG1 (By similarity). Acts as a receptor for lipoprotein particles such as LDL, VLDL, and HDL and for apolipoproteins such as APOA1, APOA2, APOB, APOE, APOE2, APOE3, APOE4, and CLU and enhances their uptake in microglia. Binds phospholipids (preferably anionic lipids) such as phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and sphingomyelin. Regulates microglial proliferation by acting as an upstream regulator of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling cascade (By similarity). Required for microglial phagocytosis of apoptotic neurons. Also required for microglial activation and phagocytosis of myelin debris after neuronal injury and of neuronal synapses during synapse elimination in the developing brain (By similarity). Regulates microglial chemotaxis and process outgrowth, and also the microglial response to oxidative stress and lipopolysaccharide (By similarity). It suppresses PI3K and NF-kappa-B signaling in response to lipopolysaccharide; thus promoting phagocytosis, suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production, inhibiting apoptosis and increasing expression of IL10 and TGFB (By similarity). During oxidative stress, it promotes anti-apoptotic NF-kappa-B signaling and ERK signaling (By similarity). Plays a role in microglial MTOR activation and metabolism (By similarity). Regulates age-related changes in microglial numbers. Triggers activation of the immune responses in macrophages and dendritic cells. Mediates cytokine-induced formation of multinucleated giant cells which are formed by the fusion of macrophages (By similarity). In dendritic cells, it mediates up-regulation of chemokine receptor CCR7 and dendritic cell maturation and survival. Involved in the positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation. T45086 hsa54209 . . . MO9366 Vitamin D3 receptor (VDR) Vitamin D(3) receptor; Nuclear vitamin D receptor; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 1; NR1I1; 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 receptor VDR VDR P11473 VDR_HUMAN GeneID: 7421 . TC: 9.B.208.1.1 PF00104; PF00105 MEAMAASTSLPDPGDFDRNVPRICGVCGDRATGFHFNAMTCEGCKGFFRRSMKRKALFTCPFNGDCRITKDNRRHCQACRLKRCVDIGMMKEFILTDEEVQRKREMILKRKEEEALKDSLRPKLSEEQQRIIAILLDAHHKTYDPTYSDFCQFRPPVRVNDGGGSHPSRPNSRHTPSFSGDSSSSCSDHCITSSDMMDSSSFSNLDLSEEDSDDPSVTLELSQLSMLPHLADLVSYSIQKVIGFAKMIPGFRDLTSEDQIVLLKSSAIEVIMLRSNESFTMDDMSWTCGNQDYKYRVSDVTKAGHSLELIEPLIKFQVGLKKLNLHEEEHVLLMAICIVSPDRPGVQDAALIEAIQDRLSNTLQTYIRCRHPPPGSHLLYAKMIQKLADLRSLNEEHSKQYRCLSFQPECSMKLTPLVLEVFGNEIS Enters the nucleus upon vitamin D3 binding where it forms heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor/RXR. The VDR-RXR heterodimers bind to specific response elements on DNA and activate the transcription of vitamin D3-responsive target genes. Plays a central role in calcium homeostasis. Nuclear receptor for calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D3 which mediates the action of this vitamin on cells. T34234 hsa7421 . . . MO4157 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (KDR) VEGFR2; VEGFR-2; VEGF-2 receptor; Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1; Kinase insert domain receptor; Fetal liver kinase 1; FLK1; FLK-1; CD309 KDR KDR P35968 VGFR2_HUMAN GeneID: 3791 EC: 2.7.10.1 TC: 2.7.10.1 PF07679; PF00047; PF07714; PF17988 MQSKVLLAVALWLCVETRAASVGLPSVSLDLPRLSIQKDILTIKANTTLQITCRGQRDLDWLWPNNQSGSEQRVEVTECSDGLFCKTLTIPKVIGNDTGAYKCFYRETDLASVIYVYVQDYRSPFIASVSDQHGVVYITENKNKTVVIPCLGSISNLNVSLCARYPEKRFVPDGNRISWDSKKGFTIPSYMISYAGMVFCEAKINDESYQSIMYIVVVVGYRIYDVVLSPSHGIELSVGEKLVLNCTARTELNVGIDFNWEYPSSKHQHKKLVNRDLKTQSGSEMKKFLSTLTIDGVTRSDQGLYTCAASSGLMTKKNSTFVRVHEKPFVAFGSGMESLVEATVGERVRIPAKYLGYPPPEIKWYKNGIPLESNHTIKAGHVLTIMEVSERDTGNYTVILTNPISKEKQSHVVSLVVYVPPQIGEKSLISPVDSYQYGTTQTLTCTVYAIPPPHHIHWYWQLEEECANEPSQAVSVTNPYPCEEWRSVEDFQGGNKIEVNKNQFALIEGKNKTVSTLVIQAANVSALYKCEAVNKVGRGERVISFHVTRGPEITLQPDMQPTEQESVSLWCTADRSTFENLTWYKLGPQPLPIHVGELPTPVCKNLDTLWKLNATMFSNSTNDILIMELKNASLQDQGDYVCLAQDRKTKKRHCVVRQLTVLERVAPTITGNLENQTTSIGESIEVSCTASGNPPPQIMWFKDNETLVEDSGIVLKDGNRNLTIRRVRKEDEGLYTCQACSVLGCAKVEAFFIIEGAQEKTNLEIIILVGTAVIAMFFWLLLVIILRTVKRANGGELKTGYLSIVMDPDELPLDEHCERLPYDASKWEFPRDRLKLGKPLGRGAFGQVIEADAFGIDKTATCRTVAVKMLKEGATHSEHRALMSELKILIHIGHHLNVVNLLGACTKPGGPLMVIVEFCKFGNLSTYLRSKRNEFVPYKTKGARFRQGKDYVGAIPVDLKRRLDSITSSQSSASSGFVEEKSLSDVEEEEAPEDLYKDFLTLEHLICYSFQVAKGMEFLASRKCIHRDLAARNILLSEKNVVKICDFGLARDIYKDPDYVRKGDARLPLKWMAPETIFDRVYTIQSDVWSFGVLLWEIFSLGASPYPGVKIDEEFCRRLKEGTRMRAPDYTTPEMYQTMLDCWHGEPSQRPTFSELVEHLGNLLQANAQQDGKDYIVLPISETLSMEEDSGLSLPTSPVSCMEEEEVCDPKFHYDNTAGISQYLQNSKRKSRPVSVKTFEDIPLEEPEVKVIPDDNQTDSGMVLASEELKTLEDRTKLSPSFGGMVPSKSRESVASEGSNQTSGYQSGYHSDDTDTTVYSSEEAELLKLIEIGVQTGSTAQILQPDSGTTLSSPPV Plays an essential role in the regulation of angiogenesis, vascular development, vascular permeability, and embryonic hematopoiesis. Promotes proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells. Promotes reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton. Isoforms lacking a transmembrane domain, such as isoform 2 and isoform 3, may function as decoy receptors for VEGFA, VEGFC and/or VEGFD. Isoform 2 plays an important role as negative regulator of VEGFA- and VEGFC-mediated lymphangiogenesis by limiting the amount of free VEGFA and/or VEGFC and preventing their binding to FLT4. Modulates FLT1 and FLT4 signaling by forming heterodimers. Binding of vascular growth factors to isoform 1 leads to the activation of several signaling cascades. Activation of PLCG1 leads to the production of the cellular signaling molecules diacylglycerol and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and the activation of protein kinase C. Mediates activation of MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1 and the MAP kinase signaling pathway, as well as of the AKT1 signaling pathway. Mediates phosphorylation of PIK3R1, the regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and activation of PTK2/FAK1. Required for VEGFA-mediated induction of NOS2 and NOS3, leading to the production of the signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) by endothelial cells. Phosphorylates PLCG1. Promotes phosphorylation of FYN, NCK1, NOS3, PIK3R1, PTK2/FAK1 and SRC. Tyrosine-protein kinase that acts as a cell-surface receptor for VEGFA, VEGFC and VEGFD. T80975 hsa3791 . . . MO7614 Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1 (VKORC1) Vitamin K1 2,3-epoxide reductase subunit 1; VKORC1; VKOR; UNQ308/PRO351; MSTP576; MSTP134 VKORC1 VKORC1 Q9BQB6 VKOR1_HUMAN GeneID: 79001 EC: 1.17.4.4 . PF07884 MGSTWGSPGWVRLALCLTGLVLSLYALHVKAARARDRDYRALCDVGTAISCSRVFSSRWGRGFGLVEHVLGQDSILNQSNSIFGCIFYTLQLLLGCLRTRWASVLMLLSSLVSLAGSVYLAWILFFVLYDFCIVCITTYAINVSLMWLSFRKVQEPQGKAKRH Involved invitamin K metabolism. Catalytic subunit of the vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) complex which reduces inactive vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to active vitamin K. Vitamin K is required for the gamma-carboxylation of various proteins, including clotting factors, and is required for normal blood coagulation, but also for normal bone development. T11843 . . . . MO6290 Synaptic vesicle amine transporter (SLC18A2) Vesicular amine transporter; Vesicular Monoamine Transporter; VMAT; VAT; Solute carrier family 18 member 2; SLC18A2; Monoamine transporter SLC18A2 SLC18A2 Q05940 VMAT2_HUMAN GeneID: 6571 . TC: 2.A.1.2.29 PF07690 MALSELALVRWLQESRRSRKLILFIVFLALLLDNMLLTVVVPIIPSYLYSIKHEKNATEIQTARPVHTASISDSFQSIFSYYDNSTMVTGNATRDLTLHQTATQHMVTNASAVPSDCPSEDKDLLNENVQVGLLFASKATVQLITNPFIGLLTNRIGYPIPIFAGFCIMFVSTIMFAFSSSYAFLLIARSLQGIGSSCSSVAGMGMLASVYTDDEERGNVMGIALGGLAMGVLVGPPFGSVLYEFVGKTAPFLVLAALVLLDGAIQLFVLQPSRVQPESQKGTPLTTLLKDPYILIAAGSICFANMGIAMLEPALPIWMMETMCSRKWQLGVAFLPASISYLIGTNIFGILAHKMGRWLCALLGMIIVGVSILCIPFAKNIYGLIAPNFGVGFAIGMVDSSMMPIMGYLVDLRHVSVYGSVYAIADVAFCMGYAIGPSAGGAIAKAIGFPWLMTIIGIIDILFAPLCFFLRSPPAKEEKMAILMDHNCPIKTKMYTQNNIQSYPIGEDEESESD Involved in the ATP-dependent vesicular transport of biogenic amine neurotransmitters. Pumps cytosolic monoamines including dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and histamine into synaptic vesicles. Requisite for vesicular amine storage prior to secretion via exocytosis. T48873 . . . . MO9340 Zinc finger protein GLIS3 (WDR7) Rabconnectin-3 beta; TGF-beta resistance-associated protein TRAG WDR7 WDR7 Q9Y4E6 WDR7_HUMAN GeneID: 23335 . . PF00400 MAGNSLVLPIVLWGRKAPTHCISAVLLTDDGATIVTGCHDGQICLWDLSVELQINPRALLFGHTASITCLSKACASSDKQYIVSASESGEMCLWDVSDGRCIEFTKLACTHTGIQFYQFSVGNQREGRLLCHGHYPEILVVDATSLEVLYSLVSKISPDWISSMSIIRSHRTQEDTVVALSVTGILKVWIVTSEISDMQDTEPIFEEESKPIYCQNCQSISFCAFTQRSLLVVCSKYWRVFDAGDYSLLCSGPSENGQTWTGGDFVSSDKVIIWTENGQSYIYKLPASCLPASDSFRSDVGKAVENLIPPVQHILLDRKDKELLICPPVTRFFYGCREYFHKLLIQGDSSGRLNIWNISDTADKQGSEEGLAMTTSISLQEAFDKLNPCPAGIIDQLSVIPNSNEPLKVTASVYIPAHGRLVCGREDGSIVIVPATQTAIVQLLQGEHMLRRGWPPHRTLRGHRNKVTCLLYPHQVSARYDQRYLISGGVDFSVIIWDIFSGEMKHIFCVHGGEITQLLVPPENCSARVQHCICSVASDHSVGLLSLREKKCIMLASRHLFPIQVIKWRPSDDYLVVGCSDGSVYVWQMDTGALDRCVMGITAVEILNACDEAVPAAVDSLSHPAVNLKQAMTRRSLAALKNMAHHKLQTLATNLLASEASDKGNLPKYSHNSLMVQAIKTNLTDPDIHVLFFDVEALIIQLLTEEASRPNTALISPENLQKASGSSDKGGSFLTGKRAAVLFQQVKETIKENIKEHLLDDEEEDEEIMRQRREESDPEYRSSKSKPLTLLEYNLTMDTAKLFMSCLHAWGLNEVLDEVCLDRLGMLKPHCTVSFGLLSRGGHMSLMLPGYNQPACKLSHGKTEVGRKLPASEGVGKGTYGVSRAVTTQHLLSIISLANTLMSMTNATFIGDHMKKGPTRPPRPSTPDLSKARGSPPTSSNIVQGQIKQVAAPVVSARSDADHSGSDPPSAPALHTCFLVNEGWSQLAAMHCVMLPDLLGLDKFRPPLLEMLARRWQDRCLEVREAAQALLLAELRRIEQAGRKEAIDAWAPYLPQYIDHVISPGVTSEAAQTITTAPDASGPEAKVQEEEHDLVDDDITTGCLSSVPQMKKISTSYEERRKQATAIVLLGVIGAEFGAEIEPPKLLTRPRSSSQIPEGFGLTSGGSNYSLARHTCKALTFLLLQPPSPKLPPHSTIRRTAIDLIGRGFTVWEPYMDVSAVLMGLLELCADAEKQLANITMGLPLSPAADSARSARHALSLIATARPPAFITTIAKEVHRHTALAANTQSQQNMHTTTLARAKGEILRVIEILIEKMPTDVVDLLVEVMDIIMYCLEGSLVKKKGLQECFPAICRFYMVSYYERNHRIAVGARHGSVALYDIRTGKCQTIHGHKGPITAVAFAPDGRYLATYSNTDSHISFWQMNTSLLGSIGMLNSAPQLRCIKTYQVPPVQPASPGSHNALKLARLIWTSNRNVILMAHDGKEHRFMV . . hsa23335 . . . MO8493 Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase (XDH) Xanthine oxidase; Xanthine dehydrogenase; XDHA XDH XDH P47989 XDH_HUMAN GeneID: 7498 EC: 1.17.1.4; EC: 1.17.3.2 TC: 1.17.1.4; TC: 1.17.3.2 PF01315; PF02738; PF03450; PF00941; PF00111; PF01799 MTADKLVFFVNGRKVVEKNADPETTLLAYLRRKLGLSGTKLGCGEGGCGACTVMLSKYDRLQNKIVHFSANACLAPICSLHHVAVTTVEGIGSTKTRLHPVQERIAKSHGSQCGFCTPGIVMSMYTLLRNQPEPTMEEIENAFQGNLCRCTGYRPILQGFRTFARDGGCCGGDGNNPNCCMNQKKDHSVSLSPSLFKPEEFTPLDPTQEPIFPPELLRLKDTPRKQLRFEGERVTWIQASTLKELLDLKAQHPDAKLVVGNTEIGIEMKFKNMLFPMIVCPAWIPELNSVEHGPDGISFGAACPLSIVEKTLVDAVAKLPAQKTEVFRGVLEQLRWFAGKQVKSVASVGGNIITASPISDLNPVFMASGAKLTLVSRGTRRTVQMDHTFFPGYRKTLLSPEEILLSIEIPYSREGEYFSAFKQASRREDDIAKVTSGMRVLFKPGTTEVQELALCYGGMANRTISALKTTQRQLSKLWKEELLQDVCAGLAEELHLPPDAPGGMVDFRCTLTLSFFFKFYLTVLQKLGQENLEDKCGKLDPTFASATLLFQKDPPADVQLFQEVPKGQSEEDMVGRPLPHLAADMQASGEAVYCDDIPRYENELSLRLVTSTRAHAKIKSIDTSEAKKVPGFVCFISADDVPGSNITGICNDETVFAKDKVTCVGHIIGAVVADTPEHTQRAAQGVKITYEELPAIITIEDAIKNNSFYGPELKIEKGDLKKGFSEADNVVSGEIYIGGQEHFYLETHCTIAVPKGEAGEMELFVSTQNTMKTQSFVAKMLGVPANRIVVRVKRMGGGFGGKETRSTVVSTAVALAAYKTGRPVRCMLDRDEDMLITGGRHPFLARYKVGFMKTGTVVALEVDHFSNVGNTQDLSQSIMERALFHMDNCYKIPNIRGTGRLCKTNLPSNTAFRGFGGPQGMLIAECWMSEVAVTCGMPAEEVRRKNLYKEGDLTHFNQKLEGFTLPRCWEECLASSQYHARKSEVDKFNKENCWKKRGLCIIPTKFGISFTVPFLNQAGALLHVYTDGSVLLTHGGTEMGQGLHTKMVQVASRALKIPTSKIYISETSTNTVPNTSPTAASVSADLNGQAVYAACQTILKRLEPYKKKNPSGSWEDWVTAAYMDTVSLSATGFYRTPNLGYSFETNSGNPFHYFSYGVACSEVEIDCLTGDHKNLRTDIVMDVGSSLNPAIDIGQVEGAFVQGLGLFTLEELHYSPEGSLHTRGPSTYKIPAFGSIPIEFRVSLLRDCPNKKAIYASKAVGEPPLFLAASIFFAIKDAIRAARAQHTGNNVKELFRLDSPATPEKIRNACVDKFTTLCVTGVPENCKPWSVRV Catalyzes the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine. Catalyzes the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid. Contributes to the generation of reactive oxygen species. Has also low oxidase activity towards aldehydes (in vitro). Key enzyme in purine degradation. T40954 . DME0070 . . MO1193 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) hILP; hIAP3; hIAP-3; Xlinked IAP; X-linked IAP; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase XIAP; Inhibitor of apoptosis protein 3; ILP; IAPlike protein; IAP3; IAP-like protein; IAP-3; E3 ubiquitinprotein ligase XIAP; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP; Baculoviral IAP repeatcontaining protein 4; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 4; BIRC4; API3 XIAP XIAP P98170 XIAP_HUMAN GeneID: 331 EC: 2.3.2.27 . PF00653 MTFNSFEGSKTCVPADINKEEEFVEEFNRLKTFANFPSGSPVSASTLARAGFLYTGEGDTVRCFSCHAAVDRWQYGDSAVGRHRKVSPNCRFINGFYLENSATQSTNSGIQNGQYKVENYLGSRDHFALDRPSETHADYLLRTGQVVDISDTIYPRNPAMYSEEARLKSFQNWPDYAHLTPRELASAGLYYTGIGDQVQCFCCGGKLKNWEPCDRAWSEHRRHFPNCFFVLGRNLNIRSESDAVSSDRNFPNSTNLPRNPSMADYEARIFTFGTWIYSVNKEQLARAGFYALGEGDKVKCFHCGGGLTDWKPSEDPWEQHAKWYPGCKYLLEQKGQEYINNIHLTHSLEECLVRTTEKTPSLTRRIDDTIFQNPMVQEAIRMGFSFKDIKKIMEEKIQISGSNYKSLEVLVADLVNAQKDSMQDESSQTSLQKEISTEEQLRRLQEEKLCKICMDRNIAIVFVPCGHLVTCKQCAEAVDKCPMCYTVITFKQKIFMS Multi-functional protein which regulates not only caspases and apoptosis, but also modulates inflammatory signaling and immunity, copper homeostasis, mitogenic kinase signaling, cell proliferation, as well as cell invasion and metastasis. Acts as a direct caspase inhibitor. Directly bind to the active site pocket of CASP3 and CASP7 and obstructs substrate entry. Inactivates CASP9 by keeping it in a monomeric, inactive state. Acts as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase regulating NF-kappa-B signaling and the target proteins for its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity include: RIPK1, CASP3, CASP7, CASP8, CASP9, MAP3K2/MEKK2, DIABLO/SMAC, AIFM1, CCS and BIRC5/survivin. Ubiquitinion of CCS leads to enhancement of its chaperone activity toward its physiologic target, SOD1, rather than proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinion of MAP3K2/MEKK2 and AIFM1 does not lead to proteasomal degradation. Plays a role in copper homeostasis by ubiquitinationg COMMD1 and promoting its proteasomal degradation. Can also function as E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase of the NEDD8 conjugation pathway, targeting effector caspases for neddylation and inactivation. Regulates the BMP signaling pathway and the SMAD and MAP3K7/TAK1 dependent pathways leading to NF-kappa-B and JNK activation. Acts as an important regulator of innate immune signaling via regulation of Nodlike receptors (NLRs). Protects cells from spontaneous formation of the ripoptosome, a large multi-protein complex that has the capability to kill cancer cells in a caspase-dependent and caspase-independent manner. Suppresses ripoptosome formation by ubiquitinating RIPK1 and CASP8. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling and ubiquitinates TLE1, TLE2, TLE3, TLE4 and AES. Ubiquitination of TLE3 results in inhibition of its interaction with TCF7L2/TCF4 thereby allowing efficient recruitment and binding of the transcriptional coactivator beta-catenin to TCF7L2/TCF4 that is required to initiate a Wnt-specific transcriptional program. T16769 hsa331 . . . MO7141 Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (TJP1) Tight junction protein 1; Zona occludens protein 1; Zonula occludens protein 1 TJP1 TJP1 Q07157 ZO1_HUMAN GeneID: 7082 . TC: 8.A.24.1.9 PF00625; PF00595; PF07653; PF00791 MSARAAAAKSTAMEETAIWEQHTVTLHRAPGFGFGIAISGGRDNPHFQSGETSIVISDVLKGGPAEGQLQENDRVAMVNGVSMDNVEHAFAVQQLRKSGKNAKITIRRKKKVQIPVSRPDPEPVSDNEEDSYDEEIHDPRSGRSGVVNRRSEKIWPRDRSASRERSLSPRSDRRSVASSQPAKPTKVTLVKSRKNEEYGLRLASHIFVKEISQDSLAARDGNIQEGDVVLKINGTVTENMSLTDAKTLIERSKGKLKMVVQRDERATLLNVPDLSDSIHSANASERDDISEIQSLASDHSGRSHDRPPRRSRSRSPDQRSEPSDHSRHSPQQPSNGSLRSRDEERISKPGAVSTPVKHADDHTPKTVEEVTVERNEKQTPSLPEPKPVYAQVGQPDVDLPVSPSDGVLPNSTHEDGILRPSMKLVKFRKGDSVGLRLAGGNDVGIFVAGVLEDSPAAKEGLEEGDQILRVNNVDFTNIIREEAVLFLLDLPKGEEVTILAQKKKDVYRRIVESDVGDSFYIRTHFEYEKESPYGLSFNKGEVFRVVDTLYNGKLGSWLAIRIGKNHKEVERGIIPNKNRAEQLASVQYTLPKTAGGDRADFWRFRGLRSSKRNLRKSREDLSAQPVQTKFPAYERVVLREAGFLRPVTIFGPIADVAREKLAREEPDIYQIAKSEPRDAGTDQRSSGIIRLHTIKQIIDQDKHALLDVTPNAVDRLNYAQWYPIVVFLNPDSKQGVKTMRMRLCPESRKSARKLYERSHKLRKNNHHLFTTTINLNSMNDGWYGALKEAIQQQQNQLVWVSEGKADGATSDDLDLHDDRLSYLSAPGSEYSMYSTDSRHTSDYEDTDTEGGAYTDQELDETLNDEVGTPPESAITRSSEPVREDSSGMHHENQTYPPYSPQAQPQPIHRIDSPGFKPASQQKAEASSPVPYLSPETNPASSTSAVNHNVNLTNVRLEEPTPAPSTSYSPQADSLRTPSTEAAHIMLRDQEPSLSSHVDPTKVYRKDPYPEEMMRQNHVLKQPAVSHPGHRPDKEPNLTYEPQLPYVEKQASRDLEQPTYRYESSSYTDQFSRNYEHRLRYEDRVPMYEEQWSYYDDKQPYPSRPPFDNQHSQDLDSRQHPEESSERGYFPRFEEPAPLSYDSRPRYEQAPRASALRHEEQPAPGYDTHGRLRPEAQPHPSAGPKPAESKQYFEQYSRSYEQVPPQGFTSRAGHFEPLHGAAAVPPLIPSSQHKPEALPSNTKPLPPPPTQTEEEEDPAMKPQSVLTRVKMFENKRSASLETKKDVNDTGSFKPPEVASKPSGAPIIGPKPTSQNQFSEHDKTLYRIPEPQKPQLKPPEDIVRSNHYDPEEDEEYYRKQLSYFDRRSFENKPPAHIAASHLSEPAKPAHSQNQSNFSSYSSKGKPPEADGVDRSFGEKRYEPIQATPPPPPLPSQYAQPSQPVTSASLHIHSKGAHGEGNSVSLDFQNSLVSKPDPPPSQNKPATFRPPNREDTAQAAFYPQKSFPDKAPVNGTEQTQKTVTPAYNRFTPKPYTSSARPFERKFESPKFNHNLLPSETAHKPDLSSKTPTSPKTLVKSHSLAQPPEFDSGVETFSIHAEKPKYQINNISTVPKAIPVSPSAVEEDEDEDGHTVVATARGIFNSNGGVLSSIETGVSIIIPQGAIPEGVEQEIYFKVCRDNSILPPLDKEKGETLLSPLVMCGPHGLKFLKPVELRLPHCDPKTWQNKCLPGDPNYLVGANCVSVLIDHF TJP1, TJP2, and TJP3 are closely related scaffolding proteins that link tight junction (TJ) transmembrane proteins such as claudins, junctional adhesion molecules, and occludin to the actin cytoskeleton. The tight junction acts to limit movement of substances through the paracellular space and as a boundary between the compositionally distinct apical and basolateral plasma membrane domains of epithelial and endothelial cells. Necessary for lumenogenesis, and particularly efficient epithelial polarization and barrier formation (By similarity). Plays a role in the regulation of cell migration by targeting CDC42BPB to the leading edge of migrating cells. Plays an important role in podosome formation and associated function, thus regulating cell adhesion and matrix remodeling. With TJP2 and TJP3, participates in the junctional retention and stability of the transcription factor DBPA, but is not involved in its shuttling to the nucleus (By similarity). . hsa7082 . . . MO3940 Serotonin receptor 3A (HTR3A) Serotonin-gated ion channel receptor; Serotonin receptor 3A; HTR3; 5HT3R; 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A; 5-HT3RA; 5-HT3A; 5-HT3-A; 5-HT 3A; 5-HT 3A receptor HTR3A HTR3A P46098 5HT3A_HUMAN GeneID: 3359 . TC: 1.A.9.2.1 PF02931; PF02932 MLLWVQQALLALLLPTLLAQGEARRSRNTTRPALLRLSDYLLTNYRKGVRPVRDWRKPTTVSIDVIVYAILNVDEKNQVLTTYIWYRQYWTDEFLQWNPEDFDNITKLSIPTDSIWVPDILINEFVDVGKSPNIPYVYIRHQGEVQNYKPLQVVTACSLDIYNFPFDVQNCSLTFTSWLHTIQDINISLWRLPEKVKSDRSVFMNQGEWELLGVLPYFREFSMESSNYYAEMKFYVVIRRRPLFYVVSLLLPSIFLMVMDIVGFYLPPNSGERVSFKITLLLGYSVFLIIVSDTLPATAIGTPLIGVYFVVCMALLVISLAETIFIVRLVHKQDLQQPVPAWLRHLVLERIAWLLCLREQSTSQRPPATSQATKTDDCSAMGNHCSHMGGPQDFEKSPRDRCSPPPPPREASLAVCGLLQELSSIRQFLEKRDEIREVARDWLRVGSVLDKLLFHIYLLAVLAYSITLVMLWSIWQYA This is one of the several different receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone, and a mitogen. This receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel, which when activated causes fast, depolarizing responses in neurons. It is a cation-specific, but otherwise relatively nonselective, ion channel. T64591 . . . . MO0927 Adenosine A2a receptor (ADORA2A) Adenosine receptor A2a; ADORA2; A2a Adenosine receptor; A(2A) adenosine receptor ADORA2A ADORA2A P29274 AA2AR_HUMAN GeneID: 135 . . PF00001 MPIMGSSVYITVELAIAVLAILGNVLVCWAVWLNSNLQNVTNYFVVSLAAADIAVGVLAIPFAITISTGFCAACHGCLFIACFVLVLTQSSIFSLLAIAIDRYIAIRIPLRYNGLVTGTRAKGIIAICWVLSFAIGLTPMLGWNNCGQPKEGKNHSQGCGEGQVACLFEDVVPMNYMVYFNFFACVLVPLLLMLGVYLRIFLAARRQLKQMESQPLPGERARSTLQKEVHAAKSLAIIVGLFALCWLPLHIINCFTFFCPDCSHAPLWLMYLAIVLSHTNSVVNPFIYAYRIREFRQTFRKIIRSHVLRQQEPFKAAGTSARVLAAHGSDGEQVSLRLNGHPPGVWANGSAPHPERRPNGYALGLVSGGSAQESQGNTGLPDVELLSHELKGVCPEPPGLDDPLAQDGAGVS The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Receptor for adenosine. T77365 . . . . MO4804 Adenosine A2b receptor (ADORA2B) Adenosine receptor A2b; A2b Adenosine receptor ADORA2B ADORA2B P29275 AA2BR_HUMAN GeneID: 136 . . PF00001 MLLETQDALYVALELVIAALSVAGNVLVCAAVGTANTLQTPTNYFLVSLAAADVAVGLFAIPFAITISLGFCTDFYGCLFLACFVLVLTQSSIFSLLAVAVDRYLAICVPLRYKSLVTGTRARGVIAVLWVLAFGIGLTPFLGWNSKDSATNNCTEPWDGTTNESCCLVKCLFENVVPMSYMVYFNFFGCVLPPLLIMLVIYIKIFLVACRQLQRTELMDHSRTTLQREIHAAKSLAMIVGIFALCWLPVHAVNCVTLFQPAQGKNKPKWAMNMAILLSHANSVVNPIVYAYRNRDFRYTFHKIISRYLLCQADVKSGNGQAGVQPALGVGL The activity of this receptor is mediated by G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Receptor for adenosine. T86679 . . . . MO9783 Angiotensin-converting enzyme 1 (ACE1) Angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACE; Kininase II; Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I; DCP1; DCP; CD143 antigen; CD143 SLC33A1 ACE P12821 ACE_HUMAN GeneID: 1636 EC: 3.4.15.1 . PF01401 MGAASGRRGPGLLLPLPLLLLLPPQPALALDPGLQPGNFSADEAGAQLFAQSYNSSAEQVLFQSVAASWAHDTNITAENARRQEEAALLSQEFAEAWGQKAKELYEPIWQNFTDPQLRRIIGAVRTLGSANLPLAKRQQYNALLSNMSRIYSTAKVCLPNKTATCWSLDPDLTNILASSRSYAMLLFAWEGWHNAAGIPLKPLYEDFTALSNEAYKQDGFTDTGAYWRSWYNSPTFEDDLEHLYQQLEPLYLNLHAFVRRALHRRYGDRYINLRGPIPAHLLGDMWAQSWENIYDMVVPFPDKPNLDVTSTMLQQGWNATHMFRVAEEFFTSLELSPMPPEFWEGSMLEKPADGREVVCHASAWDFYNRKDFRIKQCTRVTMDQLSTVHHEMGHIQYYLQYKDLPVSLRRGANPGFHEAIGDVLALSVSTPEHLHKIGLLDRVTNDTESDINYLLKMALEKIAFLPFGYLVDQWRWGVFSGRTPPSRYNFDWWYLRTKYQGICPPVTRNETHFDAGAKFHVPNVTPYIRYFVSFVLQFQFHEALCKEAGYEGPLHQCDIYRSTKAGAKLRKVLQAGSSRPWQEVLKDMVGLDALDAQPLLKYFQPVTQWLQEQNQQNGEVLGWPEYQWHPPLPDNYPEGIDLVTDEAEASKFVEEYDRTSQVVWNEYAEANWNYNTNITTETSKILLQKNMQIANHTLKYGTQARKFDVNQLQNTTIKRIIKKVQDLERAALPAQELEEYNKILLDMETTYSVATVCHPNGSCLQLEPDLTNVMATSRKYEDLLWAWEGWRDKAGRAILQFYPKYVELINQAARLNGYVDAGDSWRSMYETPSLEQDLERLFQELQPLYLNLHAYVRRALHRHYGAQHINLEGPIPAHLLGNMWAQTWSNIYDLVVPFPSAPSMDTTEAMLKQGWTPRRMFKEADDFFTSLGLLPVPPEFWNKSMLEKPTDGREVVCHASAWDFYNGKDFRIKQCTTVNLEDLVVAHHEMGHIQYFMQYKDLPVALREGANPGFHEAIGDVLALSVSTPKHLHSLNLLSSEGGSDEHDINFLMKMALDKIAFIPFSYLVDQWRWRVFDGSITKENYNQEWWSLRLKYQGLCPPVPRTQGDFDPGAKFHIPSSVPYIRYFVSFIIQFQFHEALCQAAGHTGPLHKCDIYQSKEAGQRLATAMKLGFSRPWPEAMQLITGQPNMSASAMLSYFKPLLDWLRTENELHGEKLGWPQYNWTPNSARSEGPLPDSGRVSFLGLDLDAQQARVGQWLLLFLGIALLVATLGLSQRLFSIRHRSLHRHSHGPQFGSEVELRHS Able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator. Has also a glycosidase activity which releases GPI-anchored proteins from the membrane by cleaving the mannose linkage in the GPI moiety. Converts angiotensin I to angiotensin II by release of the terminal His-Leu, this results in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin. T82577 . . . . MO0942 Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) YT; N-ACHE; ARACHE ACHE AChE P22303 ACES_HUMAN GeneID: 43 EC: 3.1.1.7; EC: 3.5.1.13 . PF08674; PF00135 MRPPQCLLHTPSLASPLLLLLLWLLGGGVGAEGREDAELLVTVRGGRLRGIRLKTPGGPVSAFLGIPFAEPPMGPRRFLPPEPKQPWSGVVDATTFQSVCYQYVDTLYPGFEGTEMWNPNRELSEDCLYLNVWTPYPRPTSPTPVLVWIYGGGFYSGASSLDVYDGRFLVQAERTVLVSMNYRVGAFGFLALPGSREAPGNVGLLDQRLALQWVQENVAAFGGDPTSVTLFGESAGAASVGMHLLSPPSRGLFHRAVLQSGAPNGPWATVGMGEARRRATQLAHLVGCPPGGTGGNDTELVACLRTRPAQVLVNHEWHVLPQESVFRFSFVPVVDGDFLSDTPEALINAGDFHGLQVLVGVVKDEGSYFLVYGAPGFSKDNESLISRAEFLAGVRVGVPQVSDLAAEAVVLHYTDWLHPEDPARLREALSDVVGDHNVVCPVAQLAGRLAAQGARVYAYVFEHRASTLSWPLWMGVPHGYEIEFIFGIPLDPSRNYTAEEKIFAQRLMRYWANFARTGDPNEPRDPKAPQWPPYTAGAQQYVSLDLRPLEVRRGLRAQACAFWNRFLPKLLSATDTLDEAERQWKAEFHRWSSYMVHWKNQFDHYSKQDRCSDL Role in neuronal apoptosis. Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. T30082 . . . . MO3160 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (CHRM3) M3 receptor; CHRM3 CHRM3 CHRM3 P20309 ACM3_HUMAN GeneID: 1131 . . PF00001 MTLHNNSTTSPLFPNISSSWIHSPSDAGLPPGTVTHFGSYNVSRAAGNFSSPDGTTDDPLGGHTVWQVVFIAFLTGILALVTIIGNILVIVSFKVNKQLKTVNNYFLLSLACADLIIGVISMNLFTTYIIMNRWALGNLACDLWLAIDYVASNASVMNLLVISFDRYFSITRPLTYRAKRTTKRAGVMIGLAWVISFVLWAPAILFWQYFVGKRTVPPGECFIQFLSEPTITFGTAIAAFYMPVTIMTILYWRIYKETEKRTKELAGLQASGTEAETENFVHPTGSSRSCSSYELQQQSMKRSNRRKYGRCHFWFTTKSWKPSSEQMDQDHSSSDSWNNNDAAASLENSASSDEEDIGSETRAIYSIVLKLPGHSTILNSTKLPSSDNLQVPEEELGMVDLERKADKLQAQKSVDDGGSFPKSFSKLPIQLESAVDTAKTSDVNSSVGKSTATLPLSFKEATLAKRFALKTRSQITKRKRMSLVKEKKAAQTLSAILLAFIITWTPYNIMVLVNTFCDSCIPKTFWNLGYWLCYINSTVNPVCYALCNKTFRTTFKMLLLCQCDKKKRRKQQYQQRQSVIFHKRAPEQAL The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover. T67684 . . . . MO1935 Adenosine deaminase (ADA) Adenosine aminohydrolase; ADA1 ADA ADA P00813 ADA_HUMAN GeneID: 100 EC: 3.5.4.4 . PF00962 MAQTPAFDKPKVELHVHLDGSIKPETILYYGRRRGIALPANTAEGLLNVIGMDKPLTLPDFLAKFDYYMPAIAGCREAIKRIAYEFVEMKAKEGVVYVEVRYSPHLLANSKVEPIPWNQAEGDLTPDEVVALVGQGLQEGERDFGVKARSILCCMRHQPNWSPKVVELCKKYQQQTVVAIDLAGDETIPGSSLLPGHVQAYQEAVKSGIHRTVHAGEVGSAEVVKEAVDILKTERLGHGYHTLEDQALYNRLRQENMHFEICPWSSYLTGAWKPDTEHAVIRLKNDQANYSLNTDDPLIFKSTLDTDYQMTKRDMGFTEEEFKRLNINAAKSSFLPEDEKRELLDLLYKAYGMPPSASAGQNL Plays an important role in purine metabolism and in adenosine homeostasis. Modulates signaling by extracellular adenosine, and so contributes indirectly to cellular signaling events. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding DPP4. Its interaction with DPP4 regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. Enhances dendritic cell immunogenicity by affecting dendritic cell costimulatory molecule expression and cytokines and chemokines secretion. Enhances CD4+ T-cell differentiation and proliferation. Acts as a positive modulator of adenosine receptors ADORA1 and ADORA2A, by enhancing their ligand affinity via conformational change. Stimulates plasminogen activation. Plays a role in male fertility. Plays a protective role in early postimplantation embryonic development. Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2-deoxyadenosine. T03661 . . . . MO9473 Adrenergic receptor alpha-2A (ADRA2A) Alpha-2AAR; Alpha-2A adrenoreceptor; Alpha-2A adrenoceptor; Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor; Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C10; ADRAR; ADRA2R ADRA2A ADRA2A P08913 ADA2A_HUMAN GeneID: 150 . TC: 9.A.14.3.16 PF00001 MFRQEQPLAEGSFAPMGSLQPDAGNASWNGTEAPGGGARATPYSLQVTLTLVCLAGLLMLLTVFGNVLVIIAVFTSRALKAPQNLFLVSLASADILVATLVIPFSLANEVMGYWYFGKAWCEIYLALDVLFCTSSIVHLCAISLDRYWSITQAIEYNLKRTPRRIKAIIITVWVISAVISFPPLISIEKKGGGGGPQPAEPRCEINDQKWYVISSCIGSFFAPCLIMILVYVRIYQIAKRRTRVPPSRRGPDAVAAPPGGTERRPNGLGPERSAGPGGAEAEPLPTQLNGAPGEPAPAGPRDTDALDLEESSSSDHAERPPGPRRPERGPRGKGKARASQVKPGDSLPRRGPGATGIGTPAAGPGEERVGAAKASRWRGRQNREKRFTFVLAVVIGVFVVCWFPFFFTYTLTAVGCSVPRTLFKFFFWFGYCNSSLNPVIYTIFNHDFRRAFKKILCRGDRKRIV The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is oxymetazoline > clonidine > epinephrine > norepinephrine > phenylephrine > dopamine > p-synephrine > p-tyramine > serotonin = p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > phentolamine = mianserine > chlorpromazine = spiperone = prazosin > propanolol > alprenolol = pindolol. Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. T11448 hsa150 . . . MO0611 Adrenergic receptor alpha-2B (ADRA2B) Subtype C2; Alpha-2BAR; Alpha-2B adrenoreceptor; Alpha-2B adrenoceptor; Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor; Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C2; ADRA2RL1; ADRA2L1 ADRA2B ADRA2B P18089 ADA2B_HUMAN GeneID: 151 . . PF00001 MDHQDPYSVQATAAIAAAITFLILFTIFGNALVILAVLTSRSLRAPQNLFLVSLAAADILVATLIIPFSLANELLGYWYFRRTWCEVYLALDVLFCTSSIVHLCAISLDRYWAVSRALEYNSKRTPRRIKCIILTVWLIAAVISLPPLIYKGDQGPQPRGRPQCKLNQEAWYILASSIGSFFAPCLIMILVYLRIYLIAKRSNRRGPRAKGGPGQGESKQPRPDHGGALASAKLPALASVASAREVNGHSKSTGEKEEGETPEDTGTRALPPSWAALPNSGQGQKEGVCGASPEDEAEEEEEEEEEEEECEPQAVPVSPASACSPPLQQPQGSRVLATLRGQVLLGRGVGAIGGQWWRRRAQLTREKRFTFVLAVVIGVFVLCWFPFFFSYSLGAICPKHCKVPHGLFQFFFWIGYCNSSLNPVIYTIFNQDFRRAFRRILCRPWTQTAW The rank order of potency for agonists of this receptor is clonidine > norepinephrine > epinephrine = oxymetazoline > dopamine > p-tyramine = phenylephrine > serotonin > p-synephrine / p-octopamine. For antagonists, the rank order is yohimbine > chlorpromazine > phentolamine > mianserine > spiperone > prazosin > alprenolol > propanolol > pindolol. Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. T41580 . . . . MO5594 Adrenergic receptor alpha-2C (ADRA2C) Subtype C4; Alpha-2CAR; Alpha-2C adrenoreceptor; Alpha-2C adrenoceptor; Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor; Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor subtype C4; ADRA2RL2; ADRA2L2 ADRA2C ADRA2C P18825 ADA2C_HUMAN GeneID: 152 . . PF00001 MASPALAAALAVAAAAGPNASGAGERGSGGVANASGASWGPPRGQYSAGAVAGLAAVVGFLIVFTVVGNVLVVIAVLTSRALRAPQNLFLVSLASADILVATLVMPFSLANELMAYWYFGQVWCGVYLALDVLFCTSSIVHLCAISLDRYWSVTQAVEYNLKRTPRRVKATIVAVWLISAVISFPPLVSLYRQPDGAAYPQCGLNDETWYILSSCIGSFFAPCLIMGLVYARIYRVAKLRTRTLSEKRAPVGPDGASPTTENGLGAAAGAGENGHCAPPPADVEPDESSAAAERRRRRGALRRGGRRRAGAEGGAGGADGQGAGPGAAESGALTASRSPGPGGRLSRASSRSVEFFLSRRRRARSSVCRRKVAQAREKRFTFVLAVVMGVFVLCWFPFFFSYSLYGICREACQVPGPLFKFFFWIGYCNSSLNPVIYTVFNQDFRRSFKHILFRRRRRGFRQ Alpha-2 adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced inhibition of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. T01777 . . . . MO1946 Adrenergic receptor beta-1 (ADRB1) Beta-1 adrenoreceptor; Beta-1 adrenoceptor; Beta-1 adrenergic receptor; B1AR; ADRB1R ADRB1 ADRB1 P08588 ADRB1_HUMAN GeneID: 153 . TC: 9.A.14.3.11 PF00001 MGAGVLVLGASEPGNLSSAAPLPDGAATAARLLVPASPPASLLPPASESPEPLSQQWTAGMGLLMALIVLLIVAGNVLVIVAIAKTPRLQTLTNLFIMSLASADLVMGLLVVPFGATIVVWGRWEYGSFFCELWTSVDVLCVTASIETLCVIALDRYLAITSPFRYQSLLTRARARGLVCTVWAISALVSFLPILMHWWRAESDEARRCYNDPKCCDFVTNRAYAIASSVVSFYVPLCIMAFVYLRVFREAQKQVKKIDSCERRFLGGPARPPSPSPSPVPAPAPPPGPPRPAAAAATAPLANGRAGKRRPSRLVALREQKALKTLGIIMGVFTLCWLPFFLANVVKAFHRELVPDRLFVFFNWLGYANSAFNPIIYCRSPDFRKAFQRLLCCARRAARRRHATHGDRPRASGCLARPGPPPSPGAASDDDDDDVVGATPPARLLEPWAGCNGGAAADSDSSLDEPCRPGFASESKV Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity. Mediates Ras activation through G(s)-alpha- and cAMP-mediated signaling. T44068 . . . . MO6742 Protein kinase B alpha (AKT1) RAC-PK-alpha; RAC; Proto-oncogene c-Akt; Protein kinase B alpha; PKB alpha; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase AKT1 AKT1 P31749 AKT1_HUMAN GeneID: 207 EC: 2.7.11.1 TC: 8.A.104.1.10 PF00169; PF00069; PF00433 MSDVAIVKEGWLHKRGEYIKTWRPRYFLLKNDGTFIGYKERPQDVDQREAPLNNFSVAQCQLMKTERPRPNTFIIRCLQWTTVIERTFHVETPEEREEWTTAIQTVADGLKKQEEEEMDFRSGSPSDNSGAEEMEVSLAKPKHRVTMNEFEYLKLLGKGTFGKVILVKEKATGRYYAMKILKKEVIVAKDEVAHTLTENRVLQNSRHPFLTALKYSFQTHDRLCFVMEYANGGELFFHLSRERVFSEDRARFYGAEIVSALDYLHSEKNVVYRDLKLENLMLDKDGHIKITDFGLCKEGIKDGATMKTFCGTPEYLAPEVLEDNDYGRAVDWWGLGVVMYEMMCGRLPFYNQDHEKLFELILMEEIRFPRTLGPEAKSLLSGLLKKDPKQRLGGGSEDAKEIMQHRFFAGIVWQHVYEKKLSPPFKPQVTSETDTRYFDEEFTAQMITITPPDQDDSMECVDSERRPHFPQFSYSASGTA AKT1 is one of 3 closely related serine/threonine-protein kinases (AKT1, AKT2 and AKT3) called the AKT kinase, and which regulate many processes including metabolism, proliferation, cell survival, growth and angiogenesis. This is mediated through serine and/or threonine phosphorylation of a range of downstream substrates. Over 100 substrate candidates have been reported so far, but for most of them, no isoform specificity has been reported. AKT is responsible of the regulation of glucose uptake by mediating insulin-induced translocation of the SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter to the cell surface (By similarity). Phosphorylation of PTPN1 at 'Ser-50' negatively modulates its phosphatase activity preventing dephosphorylation of the insulin receptor and the attenuation of insulin signaling (By similarity). Phosphorylation of TBC1D4 triggers the binding of this effector to inhibitory 14-3-3 proteins, which is required for insulin-stimulated glucose transport. AKT regulates also the storage of glucose in the form of glycogen by phosphorylating GSK3A at 'Ser-21' and GSK3B at 'Ser-9', resulting in inhibition of its kinase activity (By similarity). Phosphorylation of GSK3 isoforms by AKT is also thought to be one mechanism by which cell proliferation is driven (By similarity). AKT regulates also cell survival via the phosphorylation of MAP3K5 (apoptosis signal-related kinase). Phosphorylation of 'Ser-83' decreases MAP3K5 kinase activity stimulated by oxidative stress and thereby prevents apoptosis. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-939' and 'Thr-1462', thereby activating mTORC1 signaling and leading to both phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 and in activation of RPS6KB1. AKT is involved in the phosphorylation of members of the FOXO factors (Forkhead family of transcription factors), leading to binding of 14-3-3 proteins and cytoplasmic localization. In particular, FOXO1 is phosphorylated at 'Thr-24', 'Ser-256' and 'Ser-319'. FOXO3 and FOXO4 are phosphorylated on equivalent sites. AKT has an important role in the regulation of NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription and positively regulates the activity of CREB1 (cyclic AMP (cAMP)-response element binding protein). The phosphorylation of CREB1 induces the binding of accessory proteins that are necessary for the transcription of pro-survival genes such as BCL2 and MCL1. AKT phosphorylates 'Ser-454' on ATP citrate lyase (ACLY), thereby potentially regulating ACLY activity and fatty acid synthesis (By similarity). Activates the 3B isoform of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE3B) via phosphorylation of 'Ser-273', resulting in reduced cyclic AMP levels and inhibition of lipolysis (By similarity). Phosphorylates PIKFYVE on 'Ser-318', which results in increased PI(3)P-5 activity (By similarity). The Rho GTPase-activating protein DLC1 is another substrate and its phosphorylation is implicated in the regulation cell proliferation and cell growth. AKT plays a role as key modulator of the AKT-mTOR signaling pathway controlling the tempo of the process of newborn neurons integration during adult neurogenesis, including correct neuron positioning, dendritic development and synapse formation (By similarity). Signals downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI(3)K) to mediate the effects of various growth factors such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). AKT mediates the antiapoptotic effects of IGF-I (By similarity). Essential for the SPATA13-mediated regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly. May be involved in the regulation of the placental development (By similarity). Phosphorylates STK4/MST1 at 'Thr-120' and 'Thr-387' leading to inhibition of its: kinase activity, nuclear translocation, autophosphorylation and ability to phosphorylate FOXO3. Phosphorylates STK3/MST2 at 'Thr-117' and 'Thr-384' leading to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates SRPK2 and enhances its kinase activity towards SRSF2 and ACIN1 and promotes its nuclear translocation. Phosphorylates RAF1 at 'Ser-259' and negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation of BAD stimulates its pro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylates KAT6A at 'Thr-369' and this phosphorylation inhibits the interaction of KAT6A with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53. Phosphorylates palladin (PALLD), modulating cytoskeletal organization and cell motility. Phosphorylates prohibitin (PHB), playing an important role in cell metabolism and proliferation. Phosphorylates CDKN1A, for which phosphorylation at 'Thr-145' induces its release from CDK2 and cytoplasmic relocalization. These recent findings indicate that the AKT1 isoform has a more specific role in cell motility and proliferation. Phosphorylates CLK2 thereby controlling cell survival to ionizing radiation. Phosphorylates PCK1 at 'Ser-90', reducing the binding affinity of PCK1 to oxaloacetate and changing PCK1 into an atypical protein kinase activity using GTP as donor. T67619 hsa207 . . . MO3234 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 1 (AKT1S1) 40 kDa proline-rich AKT substrate; Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1 AKT1S1 AKT1S1 Q96B36 AKTS1_HUMAN GeneID: 84335 . . PF15798 MASGRPEELWEAVVGAAERFRARTGTELVLLTAAPPPPPRPGPCAYAAHGRGALAEAARRCLHDIALAHRAATAARPPAPPPAPQPPSPTPSPPRPTLAREDNEEDEDEPTETETSGEQLGISDNGGLFVMDEDATLQDLPPFCESDPESTDDGSLSEETPAGPPTCSVPPASALPTQQYAKSLPVSVPVWGFKEKRTEARSSDEENGPPSSPDLDRIAASMRALVLREAEDTQVFGDLPRPRLNTSDFQKLKRKY Subunit of mTORC1, which regulates cell growth and survival in response to nutrient and hormonal signals. mTORC1 is activated in response to growth factors or amino acids. Growth factor-stimulated mTORC1 activation involves a AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of TSC1-TSC2, which leads to the activation of the RHEB GTPase that potently activates the protein kinase activity of mTORC1. Amino acid-signaling to mTORC1 requires its relocalization to the lysosomes mediated by the Ragulator complex and the Rag GTPases. Activated mTORC1 up-regulates protein synthesis by phosphorylating key regulators of mRNA translation and ribosome synthesis. mTORC1 phosphorylates EIF4EBP1 and releases it from inhibiting the elongation initiation factor 4E (eiF4E). mTORC1 phosphorylates and activates S6K1 at 'Thr-389', which then promotes protein synthesis by phosphorylating PDCD4 and targeting it for degradation. Within mTORC1, AKT1S1 negatively regulates mTOR activity in a manner that is dependent on its phosphorylation state and binding to 14-3-3 proteins. Inhibits RHEB-GTP-dependent mTORC1 activation. Substrate for AKT1 phosphorylation, but can also be activated by AKT1-independent mechanisms. May also play a role in nerve growth factor-mediated neuroprotection. . hsa84335 . . . MO3204 Monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) Monoamine oxidase A; Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A MAOA MAO-A P21397 AOFA_HUMAN GeneID: 4128 EC: 1.4.3.4 TC: 1.4.3.4 PF01593 MENQEKASIAGHMFDVVVIGGGISGLSAAKLLTEYGVSVLVLEARDRVGGRTYTIRNEHVDYVDVGGAYVGPTQNRILRLSKELGIETYKVNVSERLVQYVKGKTYPFRGAFPPVWNPIAYLDYNNLWRTIDNMGKEIPTDAPWEAQHADKWDKMTMKELIDKICWTKTARRFAYLFVNINVTSEPHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIFSVTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDQVKLNHPVTHVDQSSDNIIIETLNHEHYECKYVINAIPPTLTAKIHFRPELPAERNQLIQRLPMGAVIKCMMYYKEAFWKKKDYCGCMIIEDEDAPISITLDDTKPDGSLPAIMGFILARKADRLAKLHKEIRKKKICELYAKVLGSQEALHPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTAYFPPGIMTQYGRVIRQPVGRIFFAGTETATKWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREVLNGLGKVTEKDIWVQEPESKDVPAVEITHTFWERNLPSVSGLLKIIGFSTSVTALGFVLYKYKLLPRS MAOA preferentially oxidizes biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), norepinephrine and epinephrine. Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. T83875 . DME0044 . . MO7537 Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) MAO-B; Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B MAOB MAO-B P27338 AOFB_HUMAN GeneID: 4129 EC: 1.4.3.4 TC: 1.4.3.4 PF01593 MSNKCDVVVVGGGISGMAAAKLLHDSGLNVVVLEARDRVGGRTYTLRNQKVKYVDLGGSYVGPTQNRILRLAKELGLETYKVNEVERLIHHVKGKSYPFRGPFPPVWNPITYLDHNNFWRTMDDMGREIPSDAPWKAPLAEEWDNMTMKELLDKLCWTESAKQLATLFVNLCVTAETHEVSALWFLWYVKQCGGTTRIISTTNGGQERKFVGGSGQVSERIMDLLGDRVKLERPVIYIDQTRENVLVETLNHEMYEAKYVISAIPPTLGMKIHFNPPLPMMRNQMITRVPLGSVIKCIVYYKEPFWRKKDYCGTMIIDGEEAPVAYTLDDTKPEGNYAAIMGFILAHKARKLARLTKEERLKKLCELYAKVLGSLEALEPVHYEEKNWCEEQYSGGCYTTYFPPGILTQYGRVLRQPVDRIYFAGTETATHWSGYMEGAVEAGERAAREILHAMGKIPEDEIWQSEPESVDVPAQPITTTFLERHLPSVPGLLRLIGLTTIFSATALGFLAHKRGLLVRV Catalyzes the oxidative deamination of biogenic and xenobiotic amines and has important functions in the metabolism of neuroactive and vasoactive amines in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues. MAOB preferentially degrades benzylamine and phenylethylamine. T83011 . DME0045 . . MO0119 Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ApoE; Apo-E APOE APOE P02649 APOE_HUMAN GeneID: 348 . . PF01442 MKVLWAALLVTFLAGCQAKVEQAVETEPEPELRQQTEWQSGQRWELALGRFWDYLRWVQTLSEQVQEELLSSQVTQELRALMDETMKELKAYKSELEEQLTPVAEETRARLSKELQAAQARLGADMEDVCGRLVQYRGEVQAMLGQSTEELRVRLASHLRKLRKRLLRDADDLQKRLAVYQAGAREGAERGLSAIRERLGPLVEQGRVRAATVGSLAGQPLQERAQAWGERLRARMEEMGSRTRDRLDEVKEQVAEVRAKLEEQAQQIRLQAEAFQARLKSWFEPLVEDMQRQWAGLVEKVQAAVGTSAAPVPSDNH APOE is a core component of plasma lipoproteins and is involved in their production, conversion and clearance. Apoliproteins are amphipathic molecules that interact both with lipids of the lipoprotein particle core and the aqueous environment of the plasma. As such, APOE associates with chylomicrons, chylomicron remnants, very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and intermediate density lipoproteins (IDL) but shows a preferential binding to high-density lipoproteins (HDL). It also binds a wide range of cellular receptors including the LDL receptor/LDLR, the LDL receptor-related proteins LRP1, LRP2 and LRP8 and the very low-density lipoprotein receptor/VLDLR that mediate the cellular uptake of the APOE-containing lipoprotein particles. Finally, APOE has also a heparin-binding activity and binds heparan-sulfate proteoglycans on the surface of cells, a property that supports the capture and the receptor-mediated uptake of APOE-containing lipoproteins by cells. A main function of APOE is to mediate lipoprotein clearance through the uptake of chylomicrons, VLDLs, and HDLs by hepatocytes. APOE is also involved in the biosynthesis by the liver of VLDLs as well as their uptake by peripheral tissues ensuring the delivery of triglycerides and energy storage in muscle, heart and adipose tissues. By participating to the lipoprotein-mediated distribution of lipids among tissues, APOE plays a critical role in plasma and tissues lipid homeostasis. APOE is also involved in two steps of reverse cholesterol transport, the HDLs-mediated transport of cholesterol from peripheral tissues to the liver, and thereby plays an important role in cholesterol homeostasis. First, it is functionally associated with ABCA1 in the biogenesis of HDLs in tissues. Second, it is enriched in circulating HDLs and mediates their uptake by hepatocytes. APOE also plays an important role in lipid transport in the central nervous system, regulating neuron survival and sprouting. APOE in also involved in innate and adaptive immune responses, controlling for instance the survival of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. APOE, may also play a role in transcription regulation through a receptor-dependent and cholesterol-independent mechanism, that activates MAP3K12 and a non-canonical MAPK signal transduction pathway that results in enhanced AP-1-mediated transcription of APP. APOE is an apolipoprotein, a protein associating with lipid particles, that mainly functions in lipoprotein-mediated lipid transport between organs via the plasma and interstitial fluids. T21689 hsa348 . . . MO0549 Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) AQP-4; Mercurial-insensitive water channel; MIWC; WCH4; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 10 AQP4 AQP4 P55087 AQP4_HUMAN GeneID: 361 . TC: 1.A.8.8.5 PF00230 MSDRPTARRWGKCGPLCTRENIMVAFKGVWTQAFWKAVTAEFLAMLIFVLLSLGSTINWGGTEKPLPVDMVLISLCFGLSIATMVQCFGHISGGHINPAVTVAMVCTRKISIAKSVFYIAAQCLGAIIGAGILYLVTPPSVVGGLGVTMVHGNLTAGHGLLVELIITFQLVFTIFASCDSKRTDVTGSIALAIGFSVAIGHLFAINYTGASMNPARSFGPAVIMGNWENHWIYWVGPIIGAVLAGGLYEYVFCPDVEFKRRFKEAFSKAAQQTKGSYMEVEDNRSQVETDDLILKPGVVHVIDVDRGEEKKGKDQSGEVLSSV Forms a water-specific channel. Plays an important role in brain water homeostasis and in glymphatic solute transport. Required for a normal rate of water exchange across the blood brain interface. Required for normal levels of cerebrospinal fluid influx into the brain cortex and parenchyma along paravascular spaces that surround penetrating arteries, and for normal drainage of interstitial fluid along paravenous drainage pathways. Thereby, it is required for normal clearance of solutes from the brain interstitial fluid, including soluble beta-amyloid peptides derived from APP. Plays a redundant role in urinary water homeostasis and urinary concentrating ability (By similarity). . hsa361 . . . MO1105 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) Small solute channel 1; SSC1; Aquaglyceroporin-9; AQP-9 AQP9 AQP9 O43315 AQP9_HUMAN GeneID: 366 . TC: 1.A.8.9.14 PF00230 MQPEGAEKGKSFKQRLVLKSSLAKETLSEFLGTFILIVLGCGCVAQAILSRGRFGGVITINVGFSMAVAMAIYVAGGVSGGHINPAVSLAMCLFGRMKWFKLPFYVGAQFLGAFVGAATVFGIYYDGLMSFAGGKLLIVGENATAHIFATYPAPYLSLANAFADQVVATMILLIIVFAIFDSRNLGAPRGLEPIAIGLLIIVIASSLGLNSGCAMNPARDLSPRLFTALAGWGFEVFRAGNNFWWIPVVGPLVGAVIGGLIYVLVIEIHHPEPDSVFKTEQSEDKPEKYELSVIM Forms a water channel with a broad specificity. Also permeable glycerol and urea. Mediates passage of a wide variety of small, non-charged solutes including carbamides, polyols, purines, and pyrimidines. T79566 . . . . MO0443 Sodium pump subunit alpha-1 (ATP1A1) Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase alpha1; Sodium pump 1; Na+/K+ ATPase 1; ATP1A1 ATP1A1 ATP1A1 P05023 AT1A1_HUMAN GeneID: 476 EC: 7.2.2.3 TC: 3.A.3.1.1 PF00689; PF00690 MGKGVGRDKYEPAAVSEQGDKKGKKGKKDRDMDELKKEVSMDDHKLSLDELHRKYGTDLSRGLTSARAAEILARDGPNALTPPPTTPEWIKFCRQLFGGFSMLLWIGAILCFLAYSIQAATEEEPQNDNLYLGVVLSAVVIITGCFSYYQEAKSSKIMESFKNMVPQQALVIRNGEKMSINAEEVVVGDLVEVKGGDRIPADLRIISANGCKVDNSSLTGESEPQTRSPDFTNENPLETRNIAFFSTNCVEGTARGIVVYTGDRTVMGRIATLASGLEGGQTPIAAEIEHFIHIITGVAVFLGVSFFILSLILEYTWLEAVIFLIGIIVANVPEGLLATVTVCLTLTAKRMARKNCLVKNLEAVETLGSTSTICSDKTGTLTQNRMTVAHMWFDNQIHEADTTENQSGVSFDKTSATWLALSRIAGLCNRAVFQANQENLPILKRAVAGDASESALLKCIELCCGSVKEMRERYAKIVEIPFNSTNKYQLSIHKNPNTSEPQHLLVMKGAPERILDRCSSILLHGKEQPLDEELKDAFQNAYLELGGLGERVLGFCHLFLPDEQFPEGFQFDTDDVNFPIDNLCFVGLISMIDPPRAAVPDAVGKCRSAGIKVIMVTGDHPITAKAIAKGVGIISEGNETVEDIAARLNIPVSQVNPRDAKACVVHGSDLKDMTSEQLDDILKYHTEIVFARTSPQQKLIIVEGCQRQGAIVAVTGDGVNDSPALKKADIGVAMGIAGSDVSKQAADMILLDDNFASIVTGVEEGRLIFDNLKKSIAYTLTSNIPEITPFLIFIIANIPLPLGTVTILCIDLGTDMVPAISLAYEQAESDIMKRQPRNPKTDKLVNERLISMAYGQIGMIQALGGFFTYFVILAENGFLPIHLLGLRVDWDDRWINDVEDSYGQQWTYEQRKIVEFTCHTAFFVSIVVVQWADLVICKTRRNSVFQQGMKNKILIFGLFEETALAAFLSYCPGMGVALRMYPLKPTWWFCAFPYSLLIFVYDEVRKLIIRRRPGGWVEKETYY This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of atp coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions. T40800 hsa476 . . . MO6421 Sodium pump subunit alpha-3 (ATP1A3) Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha-3 subunit; Na(+)/K(+) ATPase alpha(III) subunit; Sodium pump subunit alpha-3; b(0,+)-type amino acid transporter 1 ATP1A3 ATP1A3 P13637 AT1A3_HUMAN GeneID: 478 . TC: 3.A.3.1.1 PF00689; PF00690 MGDKKDDKDSPKKNKGKERRDLDDLKKEVAMTEHKMSVEEVCRKYNTDCVQGLTHSKAQEILARDGPNALTPPPTTPEWVKFCRQLFGGFSILLWIGAILCFLAYGIQAGTEDDPSGDNLYLGIVLAAVVIITGCFSYYQEAKSSKIMESFKNMVPQQALVIREGEKMQVNAEEVVVGDLVEIKGGDRVPADLRIISAHGCKVDNSSLTGESEPQTRSPDCTHDNPLETRNITFFSTNCVEGTARGVVVATGDRTVMGRIATLASGLEVGKTPIAIEIEHFIQLITGVAVFLGVSFFILSLILGYTWLEAVIFLIGIIVANVPEGLLATVTVCLTLTAKRMARKNCLVKNLEAVETLGSTSTICSDKTGTLTQNRMTVAHMWFDNQIHEADTTEDQSGTSFDKSSHTWVALSHIAGLCNRAVFKGGQDNIPVLKRDVAGDASESALLKCIELSSGSVKLMRERNKKVAEIPFNSTNKYQLSIHETEDPNDNRYLLVMKGAPERILDRCSTILLQGKEQPLDEEMKEAFQNAYLELGGLGERVLGFCHYYLPEEQFPKGFAFDCDDVNFTTDNLCFVGLMSMIDPPRAAVPDAVGKCRSAGIKVIMVTGDHPITAKAIAKGVGIISEGNETVEDIAARLNIPVSQVNPRDAKACVIHGTDLKDFTSEQIDEILQNHTEIVFARTSPQQKLIIVEGCQRQGAIVAVTGDGVNDSPALKKADIGVAMGIAGSDVSKQAADMILLDDNFASIVTGVEEGRLIFDNLKKSIAYTLTSNIPEITPFLLFIMANIPLPLGTITILCIDLGTDMVPAISLAYEAAESDIMKRQPRNPRTDKLVNERLISMAYGQIGMIQALGGFFSYFVILAENGFLPGNLVGIRLNWDDRTVNDLEDSYGQQWTYEQRKVVEFTCHTAFFVSIVVVQWADLIICKTRRNSVFQQGMKNKILIFGLFEETALAAFLSYCPGMDVALRMYPLKPSWWFCAFPYSFLIFVYDEIRKLILRRNPGGWVEKETYY This is the catalytic component of the active enzyme, which catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the exchange of sodium and potassium ions across the plasma membrane. This action creates the electrochemical gradient of sodium and potassium ions, providing the energy for active transport of various nutrients. . hsa478 . . . MO7325 Aurora kinase B (AURKB) Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-B; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 5; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 12; Serine/threonine protein kinase 12; STK5; STK12; Aurora/IPL1-related kinase 2; Aurora-related kinase 2; Aurora-B; Aurora-2 kinase; Aurora-2; Aurora- and Ipl1-like midbody-associated protein 1; Aurora 1; ARK2; ARK-2; AIRK2; AIM1; AIM-1; AIK2 AURKB AURKB Q96GD4 AURKB_HUMAN GeneID: 9212 . . PF00069 MAQKENSYPWPYGRQTAPSGLSTLPQRVLRKEPVTPSALVLMSRSNVQPTAAPGQKVMENSSGTPDILTRHFTIDDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLAREKKSHFIVALKVLFKSQIEKEGVEHQLRREIEIQAHLHHPNILRLYNYFYDRRRIYLILEYAPRGELYKELQKSCTFDEQRTATIMEELADALMYCHGKKVIHRDIKPENLLLGLKGELKIADFGWSVHAPSLRRKTMCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRMHNEKVDLWCIGVLCYELLVGNPPFESASHNETYRRIVKVDLKFPASVPMGAQDLISKLLRHNPSERLPLAQVSAHPWVRANSRRVLPPSALQSVA The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: phosphorylates CHMP4C, leading to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis. AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP. Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity. Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPT1, VIM/vimentin, HASPIN, and histone H3. A positive feedback loop involving HASPIN and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres. Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis (H3S10ph and H3S28ph, respectively). A positive feedback between HASPIN and AURKB contributes to CPC localization. AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGO1. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity. Key regulator of active promoters in resting B- and T-lymphocytes: acts by mediating phosphorylation of H3S28ph at active promoters in resting B-cells, inhibiting RNF2/RING1B-mediated ubiquitination of histone H2A and enhancing binding and activity of the USP16 deubiquitinase at transcribed genes. Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. T46781 hsa9212 . . . MO1371 Aurora kinase C (AURKC) Serine/threonine-protein kinase aurora-C; STK13; Aurora/Ipl1/Eg2 protein 2; Aurora/Ipl1-related kinase 3; Aurora-related kinase 3; Aurora-C; Aurora 3; ARK3; ARK-3; AIRK3; AIK3; AIE2 AURKC AURKC Q9UQB9 AURKC_HUMAN GeneID: 6795 . . PF00069 MSSPRAVVQLGKAQPAGEELATANQTAQQPSSPAMRRLTVDDFEIGRPLGKGKFGNVYLARLKESHFIVALKVLFKSQIEKEGLEHQLRREIEIQAHLQHPNILRLYNYFHDARRVYLILEYAPRGELYKELQKSEKLDEQRTATIIEELADALTYCHDKKVIHRDIKPENLLLGFRGEVKIADFGWSVHTPSLRRKTMCGTLDYLPPEMIEGRTYDEKVDLWCIGVLCYELLVGYPPFESASHSETYRRILKVDVRFPLSMPLGARDLISRLLRYQPLERLPLAQILKHPWVQAHSRRVLPPCAQMAS The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Plays also a role in meiosis and more particularly in spermatogenesis. Has redundant cellular functions with AURKB and can rescue an AURKB knockdown. Like AURKB, AURKC phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28'. AURKC phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin and INCENP leading to increased AURKC activity. Phosphorylates TACC1, another protein involved in cell division, at 'Ser-228'. Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. T97592 hsa6795 . . . MO3195 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-xL (BCL-xL) Bcl2like protein 1; Bcl2L1; Bcl2-L-1; Bcl-XL; Bcl-2-like protein 1; BCLX; BCL2L; Apoptosis regulator Bcl-X BCL2L1 BCL-xL Q07817 B2CL1_HUMAN GeneID: 598 . TC: 1.A.21.1.1 PF00452; PF02180 MSQSNRELVVDFLSYKLSQKGYSWSQFSDVEENRTEAPEGTESEMETPSAINGNPSWHLADSPAVNGATGHSSSLDAREVIPMAAVKQALREAGDEFELRYRRAFSDLTSQLHITPGTAYQSFEQVVNELFRDGVNWGRIVAFFSFGGALCVESVDKEMQVLVSRIAAWMATYLNDHLEPWIQENGGWDTFVELYGNNAAAESRKGQERFNRWFLTGMTVAGVVLLGSLFSRK Inhibits activation of caspases. Appears to regulate cell death by blocking the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) by binding to it and preventing the release of the caspase activator, CYC1, from the mitochondrial membrane. Also acts as a regulator of G2 checkpoint and progression to cytokinesis during mitosis. Potent inhibitor of cell death. T56510 hsa598 . . . MO5045 Calcium channel alpha-1B (CACNA1B) Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha subunit Cav2.2; Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel alpha-1B subunit; N-type Ca2+ channel; Calcium channel, L type, alpha-1 polypeptide isoform 5; CACNA1B; Brain calcium channel III; BIII; Voltage-gated calcium channel alpha Cav2.2 CACNA1B CACNA1B Q00975 CAC1B_HUMAN GeneID: 774 . . PF08763; PF16905; PF00520 MVRFGDELGGRYGGPGGGERARGGGAGGAGGPGPGGLQPGQRVLYKQSIAQRARTMALYNPIPVKQNCFTVNRSLFVFSEDNVVRKYAKRITEWPPFEYMILATIIANCIVLALEQHLPDGDKTPMSERLDDTEPYFIGIFCFEAGIKIIALGFVFHKGSYLRNGWNVMDFVVVLTGILATAGTDFDLRTLRAVRVLRPLKLVSGIPSLQVVLKSIMKAMVPLLQIGLLLFFAILMFAIIGLEFYMGKFHKACFPNSTDAEPVGDFPCGKEAPARLCEGDTECREYWPGPNFGITNFDNILFAILTVFQCITMEGWTDILYNTNDAAGNTWNWLYFIPLIIIGSFFMLNLVLGVLSGEFAKERERVENRRAFLKLRRQQQIERELNGYLEWIFKAEEVMLAEEDRNAEEKSPLDVLKRAATKKSRNDLIHAEEGEDRFADLCAVGSPFARASLKSGKTESSSYFRRKEKMFRFFIRRMVKAQSFYWVVLCVVALNTLCVAMVHYNQPRRLTTTLYFAEFVFLGLFLTEMSLKMYGLGPRSYFRSSFNCFDFGVIVGSVFEVVWAAIKPGSSFGISVLRALRLLRIFKVTKYWSSLRNLVVSLLNSMKSIISLLFLLFLFIVVFALLGMQLFGGQFNFQDETPTTNFDTFPAAILTVFQILTGEDWNAVMYHGIESQGGVSKGMFSSFYFIVLTLFGNYTLLNVFLAIAVDNLANAQELTKDEEEMEEAANQKLALQKAKEVAEVSPMSAANISIAARQQNSAKARSVWEQRASQLRLQNLRASCEALYSEMDPEERLRFATTRHLRPDMKTHLDRPLVVELGRDGARGPVGGKARPEAAEAPEGVDPPRRHHRHRDKDKTPAAGDQDRAEAPKAESGEPGAREERPRPHRSHSKEAAGPPEARSERGRGPGPEGGRRHHRRGSPEEAAEREPRRHRAHRHQDPSKECAGAKGERRARHRGGPRAGPREAESGEEPARRHRARHKAQPAHEAVEKETTEKEATEKEAEIVEADKEKELRNHQPREPHCDLETSGTVTVGPMHTLPSTCLQKVEEQPEDADNQRNVTRMGSQPPDPNTIVHIPVMLTGPLGEATVVPSGNVDLESQAEGKKEVEADDVMRSGPRPIVPYSSMFCLSPTNLLRRFCHYIVTMRYFEVVILVVIALSSIALAAEDPVRTDSPRNNALKYLDYIFTGVFTFEMVIKMIDLGLLLHPGAYFRDLWNILDFIVVSGALVAFAFSGSKGKDINTIKSLRVLRVLRPLKTIKRLPKLKAVFDCVVNSLKNVLNILIVYMLFMFIFAVIAVQLFKGKFFYCTDESKELERDCRGQYLDYEKEEVEAQPRQWKKYDFHYDNVLWALLTLFTVSTGEGWPMVLKHSVDATYEEQGPSPGYRMELSIFYVVYFVVFPFFFVNIFVALIIITFQEQGDKVMSECSLEKNERACIDFAISAKPLTRYMPQNRQSFQYKTWTFVVSPPFEYFIMAMIALNTVVLMMKFYDAPYEYELMLKCLNIVFTSMFSMECVLKIIAFGVLNYFRDAWNVFDFVTVLGSITDILVTEIAETNNFINLSFLRLFRAARLIKLLRQGYTIRILLWTFVQSFKALPYVCLLIAMLFFIYAIIGMQVFGNIALDDDTSINRHNNFRTFLQALMLLFRSATGEAWHEIMLSCLSNQACDEQANATECGSDFAYFYFVSFIFLCSFLMLNLFVAVIMDNFEYLTRDSSILGPHHLDEFIRVWAEYDPAACGRISYNDMFEMLKHMSPPLGLGKKCPARVAYKRLVRMNMPISNEDMTVHFTSTLMALIRTALEIKLAPAGTKQHQCDAELRKEISVVWANLPQKTLDLLVPPHKPDEMTVGKVYAALMIFDFYKQNKTTRDQMQQAPGGLSQMGPVSLFHPLKATLEQTQPAVLRGARVFLRQKSSTSLSNGGAIQNQESGIKESVSWGTQRTQDAPHEARPPLERGHSTEIPVGRSGALAVDVQMQSITRRGPDGEPQPGLESQGRAASMPRLAAETQPVTDASPMKRSISTLAQRPRGTHLCSTTPDRPPPSQASSHHHHHRCHRRRDRKQRSLEKGPSLSADMDGAPSSAVGPGLPPGEGPTGCRRERERRQERGRSQERRQPSSSSSEKQRFYSCDRFGGREPPKPKPSLSSHPTSPTAGQEPGPHPQGSGSVNGSPLLSTSGASTPGRGGRRQLPQTPLTPRPSITYKTANSSPIHFAGAQTSLPAFSPGRLSRGLSEHNALLQRDPLSQPLAPGSRIGSDPYLGQRLDSEASVHALPEDTLTFEEAVATNSGRSSRTSYVSSLTSQSHPLRRVPNGYHCTLGLSSGGRARHSYHHPDQDHWC Voltage-sensitive calcium channels (VSCC) mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, gene expression, cell motility, cell division and cell death. The isoform alpha-1B gives rise to N-type calcium currents. N-type calcium channels belong to the 'high-voltage activated' (HVA) group and are blocked by omega-conotoxin-GVIA (omega-CTx-GVIA) and by omega-agatoxin- IIIA (omega-Aga-IIIA). They are however insensitive to dihydropyridines (DHP), and omega-agatoxin-IVA (omega-Aga-IVA). Calcium channels containing alpha-1B subunit may play a role in directed migration of immature neurons. T38338 . . DTD0519 . MO3075 Cathepsin B (CTSB) Ctsb; Cathepsins B; Cathepsin-B; Cathepsin B1; CPSB; APPS; APP secretase CTSB CTSB P07858 CATB_HUMAN GeneID: 1508 EC: 3.4.22.1 . PF00112; PF08127 MWQLWASLCCLLVLANARSRPSFHPLSDELVNYVNKRNTTWQAGHNFYNVDMSYLKRLCGTFLGGPKPPQRVMFTEDLKLPASFDAREQWPQCPTIKEIRDQGSCGSCWAFGAVEAISDRICIHTNAHVSVEVSAEDLLTCCGSMCGDGCNGGYPAEAWNFWTRKGLVSGGLYESHVGCRPYSIPPCEHHVNGSRPPCTGEGDTPKCSKICEPGYSPTYKQDKHYGYNSYSVSNSEKDIMAEIYKNGPVEGAFSVYSDFLLYKSGVYQHVTGEMMGGHAIRILGWGVENGTPYWLVANSWNTDWGDNGFFKILRGQDHCGIESEVVAGIPRTDQYWEKI Cleaves matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein MEPE. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis. Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. T61746 hsa1508 . . . MO3255 Cathepsin D (CTSD) CPSD; CD CTSD CTSD P07339 CATD_HUMAN GeneID: 1509 EC: 3.4.23.5 . PF07966; PF00026 MQPSSLLPLALCLLAAPASALVRIPLHKFTSIRRTMSEVGGSVEDLIAKGPVSKYSQAVPAVTEGPIPEVLKNYMDAQYYGEIGIGTPPQCFTVVFDTGSSNLWVPSIHCKLLDIACWIHHKYNSDKSSTYVKNGTSFDIHYGSGSLSGYLSQDTVSVPCQSASSASALGGVKVERQVFGEATKQPGITFIAAKFDGILGMAYPRISVNNVLPVFDNLMQQKLVDQNIFSFYLSRDPDAQPGGELMLGGTDSKYYKGSLSYLNVTRKAYWQVHLDQVEVASGLTLCKEGCEAIVDTGTSLMVGPVDEVRELQKAIGAVPLIQGEYMIPCEKVSTLPAITLKLGGKGYKLSPEDYTLKVSQAGKTLCLSGFMGMDIPPPSGPLWILGDVFIGRYYTVFDRDNNRVGFAEAARL Plays a role in APP processing following cleavage and activation by ADAM30 which leads to APP degradation. Involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer disease. Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. T67102 hsa1509 . . . MO3080 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLSTIRE; Serine/threonine protein kinase PLSTIRE; Cell division protein kinase 6; CDKN6 CDK6 CDK6 Q00534 CDK6_HUMAN GeneID: 1021 EC: 2.7.11.22 . PF00069 MEKDGLCRADQQYECVAEIGEGAYGKVFKARDLKNGGRFVALKRVRVQTGEEGMPLSTIREVAVLRHLETFEHPNVVRLFDVCTVSRTDRETKLTLVFEHVDQDLTTYLDKVPEPGVPTETIKDMMFQLLRGLDFLHSHRVVHRDLKPQNILVTSSGQIKLADFGLARIYSFQMALTSVVVTLWYRAPEVLLQSSYATPVDLWSVGCIFAEMFRRKPLFRGSSDVDQLGKILDVIGLPGEEDWPRDVALPRQAFHSKSAQPIEKFVTDIDELGKDLLLKCLTFNPAKRISAYSALSHPYFQDLERCKENLDSHLPPSQNTSELNTA Phosphorylates pRB/RB1 and NPM1. Interacts with D-type G1 cyclins during interphase at G1 to form a pRB/RB1 kinase and controls the entrance into the cell cycle. Involved in initiation and maintenance of cell cycle exit during cell differentiation; prevents cell proliferation and regulates negatively cell differentiation, but is required for the proliferation of specific cell types (e. g. erythroid and hematopoietic cells). Essential for cell proliferation within the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles. Required during thymocyte development. Promotes the production of newborn neurons, probably by modulating G1 length. Promotes, at least in astrocytes, changes in patterns of gene expression, changes in the actin cytoskeleton including loss of stress fibers, and enhanced motility during cell differentiation. Prevents myeloid differentiation by interfering with RUNX1 and reducing its transcription transactivation activity, but promotes proliferation of normal myeloid progenitors. Delays senescence. Promotes the proliferation of beta-cells in pancreatic islets of Langerhans. May play a role in the centrosome organization during the cell cycle phases. Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in the control of the cell cycle and differentiation; promotes G1/S transition. T89361 hsa1021 . . . MO2116 Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (CDK7) TFIIH basal transcription factor complex kinase subunit; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; P39 Mo15; MO15; Cell division protein kinase 7; CDKN7; CDK-activating kinase 1; CDK-activating kinase; CAK1; CAK; 39 kDa protein kinase CDK7 CDK7 P50613 CDK7_HUMAN GeneID: 1022 EC: 2.7.11.22; EC: 2.7.11.23 TC: 2.7.11.22; TC: 2.7.11.23 PF00069 MALDVKSRAKRYEKLDFLGEGQFATVYKARDKNTNQIVAIKKIKLGHRSEAKDGINRTALREIKLLQELSHPNIIGLLDAFGHKSNISLVFDFMETDLEVIIKDNSLVLTPSHIKAYMLMTLQGLEYLHQHWILHRDLKPNNLLLDENGVLKLADFGLAKSFGSPNRAYTHQVVTRWYRAPELLFGARMYGVGVDMWAVGCILAELLLRVPFLPGDSDLDQLTRIFETLGTPTEEQWPDMCSLPDYVTFKSFPGIPLHHIFSAAGDDLLDLIQGLFLFNPCARITATQALKMKYFSNRPGPTPGCQLPRPNCPVETLKEQSNPALAIKRKRTEALEQGGLPKKLIF Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are activated by the binding to a cyclin and mediate the progression through the cell cycle. Each different complex controls a specific transition between 2 subsequent phases in the cell cycle. Required for both activation and complex formation of CDK1/cyclin-B during G2-M transition, and for activation of CDK2/cyclins during G1-S transition (but not complex formation). CDK7 is the catalytic subunit of the CDK-activating kinase (CAK) complex. Phosphorylates SPT5/SUPT5H, SF1/NR5A1, POLR2A, p53/TP53, CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6 and CDK11B/CDK11. CAK activates the cyclin-associated kinases CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 by threonine phosphorylation, thus regulating cell cycle progression. CAK complexed to the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor activates RNA polymerase II by serine phosphorylation of the repetitive C-terminal domain (CTD) of its large subunit (POLR2A), allowing its escape from the promoter and elongation of the transcripts. Phosphorylation of POLR2A in complex with DNA promotes transcription initiation by triggering dissociation from DNA. Its expression and activity are constant throughout the cell cycle. Upon DNA damage, triggers p53/TP53 activation by phosphorylation, but is inactivated in turn by p53/TP53; this feedback loop may lead to an arrest of the cell cycle and of the transcription, helping in cell recovery, or to apoptosis. Required for DNA-bound peptides-mediated transcription and cellular growth inhibition. Serine/threonine kinase involved in cell cycle control and in RNA polymerase II-mediated RNA transcription. T58449 . . . . MO3597 Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) Tat-associated kinase complex catalytic subunit; TAK; Similar to cyclin-dependent kinase 9; Serine/threonine-protein kinase PITALRE; Cyclin-dependent protein kinase Cdk9; Cell division protein kinase 9; Cell division cycle 2-like protein kinase 4; CDC2L4; CDC2-related kinase; C-2K CDK9 CDK9 P50750 CDK9_HUMAN GeneID: 1025 EC: 2.7.11.22; EC: 2.7.11.23 TC: 2.7.11.22; TC: 2.7.11.23 PF00069 MAKQYDSVECPFCDEVSKYEKLAKIGQGTFGEVFKARHRKTGQKVALKKVLMENEKEGFPITALREIKILQLLKHENVVNLIEICRTKASPYNRCKGSIYLVFDFCEHDLAGLLSNVLVKFTLSEIKRVMQMLLNGLYYIHRNKILHRDMKAANVLITRDGVLKLADFGLARAFSLAKNSQPNRYTNRVVTLWYRPPELLLGERDYGPPIDLWGAGCIMAEMWTRSPIMQGNTEQHQLALISQLCGSITPEVWPNVDNYELYEKLELVKGQKRKVKDRLKAYVRDPYALDLIDKLLVLDPAQRIDSDDALNHDFFWSDPMPSDLKGMLSTHLTSMFEYLAPPRRKGSQITQQSTNQSRNPATTNQTEFERVF Member of the cyclin-dependent kinase pair (CDK9/cyclin-T) complex, also called positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb), which facilitates the transition from abortive to productive elongation by phosphorylating the CTD (C-terminal domain) of the large subunit of RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) POLR2A, SUPT5H and RDBP. This complex is inactive when in the 7SK snRNP complex form. Phosphorylates EP300, MYOD1, RPB1/POLR2A and AR, and the negative elongation factors DSIF and NELF. Regulates cytokine inducible transcription networks by facilitating promoter recognition of target transcription factors (e. g. TNF-inducible RELA/p65 activation and IL-6-inducible STAT3 signaling). Promotes RNA synthesis in genetic programs for cell growth, differentiation and viral pathogenesis. P-TEFb is also involved in cotranscriptional histone modification, mRNA processing and mRNA export. Modulates a complex network of chromatin modifications including histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub1), H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and H3K36me3; integrates phosphorylation during transcription with chromatin modifications to control co-transcriptional histone mRNA processing. The CDK9/cyclin-K complex has also a kinase activity towards CTD of RNAP II and can substitute for CDK9/cyclin-T P-TEFb in vitro. Replication stress response protein; the CDK9/cyclin-K complex is required for genome integrity maintenance, by promoting cell cycle recovery from replication arrest and limiting single-stranded DNA amount in response to replication stress, thus reducing the breakdown of stalled replication forks and avoiding DNA damage. In addition, probable function in DNA repair of isoform 2 via interaction with KU70/XRCC6. Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement. RPB1/POLR2A phosphorylation on 'Ser-2' in CTD activates transcription. AR phosphorylation modulates AR transcription factor promoter selectivity and cell growth. DSIF and NELF phosphorylation promotes transcription by inhibiting their negative effect. The phosphorylation of MYOD1 enhances its transcriptional activity and thus promotes muscle differentiation. Protein kinase involved in the regulation of transcription. T44458 . . . . MO0088 CCAAT/enhancer binding beta (CEBPB) Transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta; Transcription factor 5; TCF5; TCF-5; PP9092; Nuclear factor NF-IL6; Liver-enriched inhibitory protein; Liver activator protein; LIP; LAP; CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta; C/EBP beta CEBPB CEBPB P17676 CEBPB_HUMAN GeneID: 1051 . . PF07716 MQRLVAWDPACLPLPPPPPAFKSMEVANFYYEADCLAAAYGGKAAPAAPPAARPGPRPPAGELGSIGDHERAIDFSPYLEPLGAPQAPAPATATDTFEAAPPAPAPAPASSGQHHDFLSDLFSDDYGGKNCKKPAEYGYVSLGRLGAAKGALHPGCFAPLHPPPPPPPPPAELKAEPGFEPADCKRKEEAGAPGGGAGMAAGFPYALRAYLGYQAVPSGSSGSLSTSSSSSPPGTPSPADAKAPPTACYAGAAPAPSQVKSKAKKTVDKHSDEYKIRRERNNIAVRKSRDKAKMRNLETQHKVLELTAENERLQKKVEQLSRELSTLRNLFKQLPEPLLASSGHC Plays also a significant role in adipogenesis, as well as in the gluconeogenic pathway, liver regeneration, and hematopoiesis. The consensus recognition site is 5'-T[TG]NNGNAA[TG]-3'. Its functional capacity is governed by protein interactions and post-translational protein modifications. During early embryogenesis, plays essential and redundant functions with CEBPA. Has a promitotic effect on many cell types such as hepatocytes and adipocytes but has an antiproliferative effect on T-cells by repressing MYC expression, facilitating differentiation along the T-helper 2 lineage. Binds to regulatory regions of several acute-phase and cytokines genes and plays a role in the regulation of acute-phase reaction and inflammation. Plays also a role in intracellular bacteria killing. During adipogenesis, is rapidly expressed and, after activation by phosphorylation, induces CEBPA and PPARG, which turn on the series of adipocyte genes that give rise to the adipocyte phenotype. The delayed transactivation of the CEBPA and PPARG genes by CEBPB appears necessary to allow mitotic clonal expansion and thereby progression of terminal differentiation. Essential for female reproduction because of a critical role in ovarian follicle development. Restricts osteoclastogenesis: together with NFE2L1; represses expression of DSPP during odontoblast differentiation. Important transcription factor regulating the expression of genes involved in immune and inflammatory responses. T51734 hsa1051 . . . MO4892 Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) Cannabinoid CB1 receptor; CNR; CB-R; CANN6 CNR1 CB1 P21554 CNR1_HUMAN GeneID: 1268 . TC: 9.A.14.2.2 PF00001 MKSILDGLADTTFRTITTDLLYVGSNDIQYEDIKGDMASKLGYFPQKFPLTSFRGSPFQEKMTAGDNPQLVPADQVNITEFYNKSLSSFKENEENIQCGENFMDIECFMVLNPSQQLAIAVLSLTLGTFTVLENLLVLCVILHSRSLRCRPSYHFIGSLAVADLLGSVIFVYSFIDFHVFHRKDSRNVFLFKLGGVTASFTASVGSLFLTAIDRYISIHRPLAYKRIVTRPKAVVAFCLMWTIAIVIAVLPLLGWNCEKLQSVCSDIFPHIDETYLMFWIGVTSVLLLFIVYAYMYILWKAHSHAVRMIQRGTQKSIIIHTSEDGKVQVTRPDQARMDIRLAKTLVLILVVLIICWGPLLAIMVYDVFGKMNKLIKTVFAFCSMLCLLNSTVNPIIYALRSKDLRHAFRSMFPSCEGTAQPLDNSMGDSDCLHKHANNAASVHRAAESCIKSTVKIAKVTMSVSTDTSAEAL Mediates many cannabinoid-induced effects, acting, among others, on food intake, memory loss, gastrointestinal motility, catalepsy, ambulatory activity, anxiety, chronic pain. Signaling typically involves reduction in cyclic AMP. In the hypothalamus, may have a dual effect on mitochondrial respiration depending upon the agonist dose and possibly upon the cell type. Increases respiration at low doses, while decreases respiration at high doses. At high doses, CNR1 signal transduction involves G-protein alpha-i protein activation and subsequent inhibition of mitochondrial soluble adenylate cyclase, decrease in cyclic AMP concentration, inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA)-dependent phosphorylation of specific subunits of the mitochondrial electron transport system, including NDUFS2. In the hypothalamus, inhibits leptin-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and mediates cannabinoid-induced increase in SREBF1 and FASN gene expression. In response to cannabinoids, drives the release of orexigenic beta-endorphin, but not that of melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha/alpha-MSH, from hypothalamic POMC neurons, hence promoting food intake. In the hippocampus, regulates cellular respiration and energy production in response to cannabinoids. Involved in cannabinoid-dependent depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition (DSI), a process in which depolarization of CA1 postsynaptic pyramidal neurons mobilizes eCBs, which retrogradely activate presynaptic CB1 receptors, transiently decreasing GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission. Also reduces excitatory synaptic transmission. In superior cervical ganglions and cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells, inhibits voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in a constitutive, as well as agonist-dependent manner. In cerebral vascular smooth muscle cells, cannabinoid-induced inhibition of voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels leads to vasodilation and decreased vascular tone. Induces leptin production in adipocytes and reduces LRP2-mediated leptin clearance in the kidney, hence participating in hyperleptinemia. In adipose tissue, CNR1 signaling leads to increased expression of SREBF1, ACACA and FASN genes. In the liver, activation by endocannabinoids leads to increased de novo lipogenesis and reduced fatty acid catabolism, associated with increased expression of SREBF1/SREBP-1, GCK, ACACA, ACACB and FASN genes. May also affect de novo cholesterol synthesis and HDL-cholesteryl ether uptake. Peripherally modulates energy metabolism. In high carbohydrate diet-induced obesity, may decrease the expression of mitochondrial dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase/DLD in striated muscles, as well as that of selected glucose/ pyruvate metabolic enzymes, hence affecting energy expenditure through mitochondrial metabolism. In response to cannabinoid anandamide, elicits a proinflammatory response in macrophages, which involves NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL1B and IL18 secretion. In macrophages infiltrating pancreatic islets, this process may participate in the progression of type-2 diabetes and associated loss of pancreatic beta-cells. G-protein coupled receptor for endogenous cannabinoids (eCBs), including N-arachidonoylethanolamide (also called anandamide or AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), as well as phytocannabinoids, such as delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). T76685 . . . . MO7876 Cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) hCB2; Cannabinoid CB2 receptor; CX5; CB2B; CB2A; CB-2 CNR2 CB2 P34972 CNR2_HUMAN GeneID: 1269 . TC: 9.A.14.2.6 PF00001 MEECWVTEIANGSKDGLDSNPMKDYMILSGPQKTAVAVLCTLLGLLSALENVAVLYLILSSHQLRRKPSYLFIGSLAGADFLASVVFACSFVNFHVFHGVDSKAVFLLKIGSVTMTFTASVGSLLLTAIDRYLCLRYPPSYKALLTRGRALVTLGIMWVLSALVSYLPLMGWTCCPRPCSELFPLIPNDYLLSWLLFIAFLFSGIIYTYGHVLWKAHQHVASLSGHQDRQVPGMARMRLDVRLAKTLGLVLAVLLICWFPVLALMAHSLATTLSDQVKKAFAFCSMLCLINSMVNPVIYALRSGEIRSSAHHCLAHWKKCVRGLGSEAKEEAPRSSVTETEADGKITPWPDSRDLDLSDC May function in inflammatory response, nociceptive transmission and bone homeostasis. Heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptor for endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol mediating inhibition of adenylate cyclase. T37693 . . . . MO5040 Aromatase (CYP19A1) P-450AROM; Estrogen synthetase; Estrogen synthase; Cytochrome P450 19A1; Cytochrome P-450AROM; CYPXIX; CYP19; CYAR; ARO1 CYP19A1 CYP19A1 P11511 CP19A_HUMAN GeneID: 1588 EC: 1.14.14.14 TC: 1.14.14.14 PF00067 MVLEMLNPIHYNITSIVPEAMPAATMPVLLLTGLFLLVWNYEGTSSIPGPGYCMGIGPLISHGRFLWMGIGSACNYYNRVYGEFMRVWISGEETLIISKSSSMFHIMKHNHYSSRFGSKLGLQCIGMHEKGIIFNNNPELWKTTRPFFMKALSGPGLVRMVTVCAESLKTHLDRLEEVTNESGYVDVLTLLRRVMLDTSNTLFLRIPLDESAIVVKIQGYFDAWQALLIKPDIFFKISWLYKKYEKSVKDLKDAIEVLIAEKRRRISTEEKLEECMDFATELILAEKRGDLTRENVNQCILEMLIAAPDTMSVSLFFMLFLIAKHPNVEEAIIKEIQTVIGERDIKIDDIQKLKVMENFIYESMRYQPVVDLVMRKALEDDVIDGYPVKKGTNIILNIGRMHRLEFFPKPNEFTLENFAKNVPYRYFQPFGFGPRGCAGKYIAMVMMKAILVTLLRRFHVKTLQGQCVESIQKIHDLSLHPDETKNMLEMIFTPRNSDRCLEH Catalyzes the formation of aromatic C18 estrogens from C19 androgens. T13260 . DME0002 . . MO8798 Cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) CYPIB1 CYP1B1 CYP1B1 Q16678 CP1B1_HUMAN GeneID: 1545 EC: 1.14.14.1; EC: 4.2.1.152 TC: 1.14.14.1; TC: 4.2.1.152 PF00067 MGTSLSPNDPWPLNPLSIQQTTLLLLLSVLATVHVGQRLLRQRRRQLRSAPPGPFAWPLIGNAAAVGQAAHLSFARLARRYGDVFQIRLGSCPIVVLNGERAIHQALVQQGSAFADRPAFASFRVVSGGRSMAFGHYSEHWKVQRRAAHSMMRNFFTRQPRSRQVLEGHVLSEARELVALLVRGSADGAFLDPRPLTVVAVANVMSAVCFGCRYSHDDPEFRELLSHNEEFGRTVGAGSLVDVMPWLQYFPNPVRTVFREFEQLNRNFSNFILDKFLRHCESLRPGAAPRDMMDAFILSAEKKAAGDSHGGGARLDLENVPATITDIFGASQDTLSTALQWLLLLFTRYPDVQTRVQAELDQVVGRDRLPCMGDQPNLPYVLAFLYEAMRFSSFVPVTIPHATTANTSVLGYHIPKDTVVFVNQWSVNHDPLKWPNPENFDPARFLDKDGLINKDLTSRVMIFSVGKRRCIGEELSKMQLFLFISILAHQCDFRANPNEPAKMNFSYGLTIKPKSFKVNVTLRESMELLDSAVQNLQAKETCQ In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, retinoid and xenobiotics. Preferentially oxidizes 17beta-estradiol to the carcinogenic 4-hydroxy derivative, and a variety of procarcinogenic compounds to their activated forms, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Promotes angiogenesis by removing cellular oxygenation products, thereby decreasing oxidative stress, release of antiangiogenic factor THBS2, then allowing endothelial cells migration, cell adhesion and capillary morphogenesis. These changes are concommitant with the endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and nitric oxide synthesis. Plays an important role in the regulation of perivascular cell proliferation, migration, and survival through modulation of the intracellular oxidative state and NF-kappa-B expression and/or activity, during angiogenesis. Contributes to oxidative homeostasis and ultrastructural organization and function of trabecular meshwork tissue through modulation of POSTN expression. Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. T92521 hsa1545 DME0023 . . MO2744 Cytochrome P450 2A6 (CYP2A6) Cytochrome P450(I); Cytochrome P450 IIA3; Coumarin 7-hydroxylase; CYPIIA6; CYP2A6; CYP2A3 CYP2A6 CYP2A6 P11509 CP2A6_HUMAN GeneID: 1548 EC: 1.14.14.1 . PF00067 MLASGMLLVALLVCLTVMVLMSVWQQRKSKGKLPPGPTPLPFIGNYLQLNTEQMYNSLMKISERYGPVFTIHLGPRRVVVLCGHDAVREALVDQAEEFSGRGEQATFDWVFKGYGVVFSNGERAKQLRRFSIATLRDFGVGKRGIEERIQEEAGFLIDALRGTGGANIDPTFFLSRTVSNVISSIVFGDRFDYKDKEFLSLLRMMLGIFQFTSTSTGQLYEMFSSVMKHLPGPQQQAFQLLQGLEDFIAKKVEHNQRTLDPNSPRDFIDSFLIRMQEEEKNPNTEFYLKNLVMTTLNLFIGGTETVSTTLRYGFLLLMKHPEVEAKVHEEIDRVIGKNRQPKFEDRAKMPYMEAVIHEIQRFGDVIPMSLARRVKKDTKFRDFFLPKGTEVYPMLGSVLRDPSFFSNPQDFNPQHFLNEKGQFKKSDAFVPFSIGKRNCFGEGLARMELFLFFTTVMQNFRLKSSQSPKDIDVSPKHVGFATIPRNYTMSFLPR Exhibits a high coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Can act in the hydroxylation of the anti-cancer drugs cyclophosphamide and ifosphamide. Competent in the metabolic activation of aflatoxin B1. Constitutes the major nicotine C-oxidase. Possesses low phenacetin O-deethylation activity. T06455 . . . . MO5462 Albendazole monooxygenase (CYP3A4) Taurochenodeoxycholate 6-alpha-hydroxylase; Quinine 3-monooxygenase; P450-PCN1; Nifedipine oxidase; NF-25; HLp; Cytochrome P450-PCN1; Cytochrome P450 NF-25; Cytochrome P450 HLp; Cytochrome P450 3A4; Cytochrome P450 3A3; CYPIIIA4; CYPIIIA3; CYP3A3; Albendazole sulfoxidase; Albendazole monooxygenase (sulfoxide-forming); 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase CYP3A4 CYP3A4 P08684 CP3A4_HUMAN GeneID: 1576 EC: 1.14.14.1; EC: 1.14.14.56; EC: 1.14.14.73; EC: 1.14.14.55 TC: 1.14.14.1; TC: 1.14.14.56; TC: 1.14.14.73; TC: 1.14.14.55 PF00067 MALIPDLAMETWLLLAVSLVLLYLYGTHSHGLFKKLGIPGPTPLPFLGNILSYHKGFCMFDMECHKKYGKVWGFYDGQQPVLAITDPDMIKTVLVKECYSVFTNRRPFGPVGFMKSAISIAEDEEWKRLRSLLSPTFTSGKLKEMVPIIAQYGDVLVRNLRREAETGKPVTLKDVFGAYSMDVITSTSFGVNIDSLNNPQDPFVENTKKLLRFDFLDPFFLSITVFPFLIPILEVLNICVFPREVTNFLRKSVKRMKESRLEDTQKHRVDFLQLMIDSQNSKETESHKALSDLELVAQSIIFIFAGYETTSSVLSFIMYELATHPDVQQKLQEEIDAVLPNKAPPTYDTVLQMEYLDMVVNETLRLFPIAMRLERVCKKDVEINGMFIPKGVVVMIPSYALHRDPKYWTEPEKFLPERFSKKNKDNIDPYIYTPFGSGPRNCIGMRFALMNMKLALIRVLQNFSFKPCKETQIPLKLSLGGLLQPEKPVVLKVESRDGTVSGA In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e. g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide. Catalyzes 4-beta-hydroxylation of cholesterol. May catalyze 25-hydroxylation of cholesterol in vitro. Catalyzes sulfoxidation of the anthelmintics albendazole and fenbendazole. Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. T37848 . DME0001 . . MO5403 Sterol 26-hydroxylase (DNM1L) Dnm1p/Vps1p-like protein; DVLP; Dynamin family member proline-rich carboxyl-terminal domain less; Dymple; Dynamin-like protein; Dynamin-like protein 4; Dynamin-like protein IV; HdynIV; Dynamin-related protein 1 DNM1L DNM1L O00429 DNM1L_HUMAN GeneID: 10059 EC: 3.6.5.5 TC: 1.N.6.1.2 PF01031; PF00350; PF02212 MEALIPVINKLQDVFNTVGADIIQLPQIVVVGTQSSGKSSVLESLVGRDLLPRGTGIVTRRPLILQLVHVSQEDKRKTTGEENGVEAEEWGKFLHTKNKLYTDFDEIRQEIENETERISGNNKGVSPEPIHLKIFSPNVVNLTLVDLPGMTKVPVGDQPKDIELQIRELILRFISNPNSIILAVTAANTDMATSEALKISREVDPDGRRTLAVITKLDLMDAGTDAMDVLMGRVIPVKLGIIGVVNRSQLDINNKKSVTDSIRDEYAFLQKKYPSLANRNGTKYLARTLNRLLMHHIRDCLPELKTRINVLAAQYQSLLNSYGEPVDDKSATLLQLITKFATEYCNTIEGTAKYIETSELCGGARICYIFHETFGRTLESVDPLGGLNTIDILTAIRNATGPRPALFVPEVSFELLVKRQIKRLEEPSLRCVELVHEEMQRIIQHCSNYSTQELLRFPKLHDAIVEVVTCLLRKRLPVTNEMVHNLVAIELAYINTKHPDFADACGLMNNNIEEQRRNRLARELPSAVSRDKSSKVPSALAPASQEPSPAASAEADGKLIQDSRRETKNVASGGGGVGDGVQEPTTGNWRGMLKTSKAEELLAEEKSKPIPIMPASPQKGHAVNLLDVPVPVARKLSAREQRDCEVIERLIKSYFLIVRKNIQDSVPKAVMHFLVNHVKDTLQSELVGQLYKSSLLDDLLTESEDMAQRRKEAADMLKALQGASQIIAEIRETHLW Functions in mitochondrial and peroxisomal division. Mediates membrane fission through oligomerization into membrane-associated tubular structures that wrap around the scission site to constrict and sever the mitochondrial membrane through a GTP hydrolysis-dependent mechanism. The specific recruitment at scission sites is mediated by membrane receptors like MFF, MIEF1 and MIEF2 for mitochondrial membranes. While the recruitment by the membrane receptors is GTP-dependent, the following hydrolysis of GTP induces the dissociation from the receptors and allows DNM1L filaments to curl into closed rings that are probably sufficient to sever a double membrane. Acts downstream of PINK1 to promote mitochondrial fission in a PRKN-dependent manner. Plays an important role in mitochondrial fission during mitosis. Through its function in mitochondrial division, ensures the survival of at least some types of postmitotic neurons, including Purkinje cells, by suppressing oxidative damage (By similarity). Required for normal brain development, including that of cerebellum. Facilitates developmentally regulated apoptosis during neural tube formation (By similarity). Required for a normal rate of cytochrome c release and caspase activation during apoptosis; this requirement may depend upon the cell type and the physiological apoptotic cues (By similarity). Required for formation of endocytic vesicles. Proposed to regulate synaptic vesicle membrane dynamics through association with BCL2L1 isoform Bcl-X(L) which stimulates its GTPase activity in synaptic vesicles; the function may require its recruitment by MFF to clathrin-containing vesicles. Required for programmed necrosis execution. Rhythmic control of its activity following phosphorylation at Ser-637 is essential for the circadian control of mitochondrial ATP production. . hsa10059 . . . MO4751 Dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) Dopamine receptor 2; D(2) dopamine receptor DRD2 D2R P14416 DRD2_HUMAN GeneID: 1813 . . PF00001 MDPLNLSWYDDDLERQNWSRPFNGSDGKADRPHYNYYATLLTLLIAVIVFGNVLVCMAVSREKALQTTTNYLIVSLAVADLLVATLVMPWVVYLEVVGEWKFSRIHCDIFVTLDVMMCTASILNLCAISIDRYTAVAMPMLYNTRYSSKRRVTVMISIVWVLSFTISCPLLFGLNNADQNECIIANPAFVVYSSIVSFYVPFIVTLLVYIKIYIVLRRRRKRVNTKRSSRAFRAHLRAPLKGNCTHPEDMKLCTVIMKSNGSFPVNRRRVEAARRAQELEMEMLSSTSPPERTRYSPIPPSHHQLTLPDPSHHGLHSTPDSPAKPEKNGHAKDHPKIAKIFEIQTMPNGKTRTSLKTMSRRKLSQQKEKKATQMLAIVLGVFIICWLPFFITHILNIHCDCNIPPVLYSAFTWLGYVNSAVNPIIYTTFNIEFRKAFLKILHC Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase. T67162 . . . . MO9440 Tyrosine kinase receptor Erbb2 (HER2) Proto-oncogene Neu; Erbb2 tyrosine kinase receptor; p185erbB2; Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER2; Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2; Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-2; Proto-oncogene Neu; NGL; NEU; Metastatic lymph node gene 19 protein; MLN19; MLN 19; HER2; CD340 ERBB2 HER2 P04626 ERBB2_HUMAN GeneID: 2064 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF14843; PF07714; PF01030 MELAALCRWGLLLALLPPGAASTQVCTGTDMKLRLPASPETHLDMLRHLYQGCQVVQGNLELTYLPTNASLSFLQDIQEVQGYVLIAHNQVRQVPLQRLRIVRGTQLFEDNYALAVLDNGDPLNNTTPVTGASPGGLRELQLRSLTEILKGGVLIQRNPQLCYQDTILWKDIFHKNNQLALTLIDTNRSRACHPCSPMCKGSRCWGESSEDCQSLTRTVCAGGCARCKGPLPTDCCHEQCAAGCTGPKHSDCLACLHFNHSGICELHCPALVTYNTDTFESMPNPEGRYTFGASCVTACPYNYLSTDVGSCTLVCPLHNQEVTAEDGTQRCEKCSKPCARVCYGLGMEHLREVRAVTSANIQEFAGCKKIFGSLAFLPESFDGDPASNTAPLQPEQLQVFETLEEITGYLYISAWPDSLPDLSVFQNLQVIRGRILHNGAYSLTLQGLGISWLGLRSLRELGSGLALIHHNTHLCFVHTVPWDQLFRNPHQALLHTANRPEDECVGEGLACHQLCARGHCWGPGPTQCVNCSQFLRGQECVEECRVLQGLPREYVNARHCLPCHPECQPQNGSVTCFGPEADQCVACAHYKDPPFCVARCPSGVKPDLSYMPIWKFPDEEGACQPCPINCTHSCVDLDDKGCPAEQRASPLTSIISAVVGILLVVVLGVVFGILIKRRQQKIRKYTMRRLLQETELVEPLTPSGAMPNQAQMRILKETELRKVKVLGSGAFGTVYKGIWIPDGENVKIPVAIKVLRENTSPKANKEILDEAYVMAGVGSPYVSRLLGICLTSTVQLVTQLMPYGCLLDHVRENRGRLGSQDLLNWCMQIAKGMSYLEDVRLVHRDLAARNVLVKSPNHVKITDFGLARLLDIDETEYHADGGKVPIKWMALESILRRRFTHQSDVWSYGVTVWELMTFGAKPYDGIPAREIPDLLEKGERLPQPPICTIDVYMIMVKCWMIDSECRPRFRELVSEFSRMARDPQRFVVIQNEDLGPASPLDSTFYRSLLEDDDMGDLVDAEEYLVPQQGFFCPDPAPGAGGMVHHRHRSSSTRSGGGDLTLGLEPSEEEAPRSPLAPSEGAGSDVFDGDLGMGAAKGLQSLPTHDPSPLQRYSEDPTVPLPSETDGYVAPLTCSPQPEYVNQPDVRPQPPSPREGPLPAARPAGATLERPKTLSPGKNGVVKDVFAFGGAVENPEYLTPQGGAAPQPHPPPAFSPAFDNLYYWDQDPPERGAPPSTFKGTPTAENPEYLGLDVPV Protein tyrosine kinase that is part of several cell surface receptor complexes, but that apparently needs a coreceptor for ligand binding. Essential component of a neuregulin-receptor complex, although neuregulins do not interact with it alone. GP30 is a potential ligand for this receptor. Regulates outgrowth and stabilization of peripheral microtubules (MTs). Upon ERBB2 activation, the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 signaling pathway elicits the phosphorylation and thus the inhibition of GSK3B at cell membrane. This prevents the phosphorylation of APC and CLASP2, allowing its association with the cell membrane. In turn, membrane-bound APC allows the localization of MACF1 to the cell membrane, which is required for microtubule capture and stabilization. T14597 hsa2064 . . . MO6220 Estrogen receptor (ESR) Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 1; NR3A1; Estradiol receptor; ESR; ER-alpha; ER ESR1 ESR P03372 ESR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2099 . . PF12743; PF00104; PF02159; PF00105 MTMTLHTKASGMALLHQIQGNELEPLNRPQLKIPLERPLGEVYLDSSKPAVYNYPEGAAYEFNAAAAANAQVYGQTGLPYGPGSEAAAFGSNGLGGFPPLNSVSPSPLMLLHPPPQLSPFLQPHGQQVPYYLENEPSGYTVREAGPPAFYRPNSDNRRQGGRERLASTNDKGSMAMESAKETRYCAVCNDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYMCPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMMKGGIRKDRRGGRMLKHKRQRDDGEGRGEVGSAGDMRAANLWPSPLMIKRSKKNSLALSLTADQMVSALLDAEPPILYSEYDPTRPFSEASMMGLLTNLADRELVHMINWAKRVPGFVDLTLHDQVHLLECAWLEILMIGLVWRSMEHPGKLLFAPNLLLDRNQGKCVEGMVEIFDMLLATSSRFRMMNLQGEEFVCLKSIILLNSGVYTFLSSTLKSLEEKDHIHRVLDKITDTLIHLMAKAGLTLQQQHQRLAQLLLILSHIRHMSNKGMEHLYSMKCKNVVPLYDLLLEMLDAHRLHAPTSRGGASVEETDQSHLATAGSTSSHSLQKYYITGEAEGFPATV Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Isoform 3 is involved in activation of NOS3 and endothelial nitric oxide production. Isoforms lacking one or several functional domains are thought to modulate transcriptional activity by competitive ligand or DNA binding and/or heterodimerization with the full-length receptor. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3. Isoform 3 can bind to ERE and inhibit isoform 1. T89534 hsa2099 . . . MO2031 Oestrogen receptor beta (ESR2) Estrogen receptor beta; Oestrogen receptor beta; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2; NR3A2; Erbeta; ESTRB; ER-beta; Beta-1 ESR2 ESR2 Q92731 ESR2_HUMAN GeneID: 2100 . . PF12497; PF00104; PF00105 MDIKNSPSSLNSPSSYNCSQSILPLEHGSIYIPSSYVDSHHEYPAMTFYSPAVMNYSIPSNVTNLEGGPGRQTTSPNVLWPTPGHLSPLVVHRQLSHLYAEPQKSPWCEARSLEHTLPVNRETLKRKVSGNRCASPVTGPGSKRDAHFCAVCSDYASGYHYGVWSCEGCKAFFKRSIQGHNDYICPATNQCTIDKNRRKSCQACRLRKCYEVGMVKCGSRRERCGYRLVRRQRSADEQLHCAGKAKRSGGHAPRVRELLLDALSPEQLVLTLLEAEPPHVLISRPSAPFTEASMMMSLTKLADKELVHMISWAKKIPGFVELSLFDQVRLLESCWMEVLMMGLMWRSIDHPGKLIFAPDLVLDRDEGKCVEGILEIFDMLLATTSRFRELKLQHKEYLCVKAMILLNSSMYPLVTATQDADSSRKLAHLLNAVTDALVWVIAKSGISSQQQSMRLANLLMLLSHVRHASNKGMEHLLNMKCKNVVPVYDLLLEMLNAHVLRGCKSSITGSECSPAEDSKSKEGSQNPQSQ Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA-binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual. Nuclear hormone receptor. T80896 . . . . MO2532 Fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte; Adipocyte-type fatty acid-binding protein; Adipocyte lipid-binding protein; Adipocyte fatty-acid-binding protein; Adipocyte fatty binding protein; ALBP; AFABP; A-FABP FABP4 FABP4 P15090 FABP4_HUMAN GeneID: 2167 . . PF00061 MCDAFVGTWKLVSSENFDDYMKEVGVGFATRKVAGMAKPNMIISVNGDVITIKSESTFKNTEISFILGQEFDEVTADDRKVKSTITLDGGVLVHVQKWDGKSTTIKRKREDDKLVVECVMKGVTSTRVYERA Binds both long chain fatty acids and retinoic acid. Delivers long-chain fatty acids and retinoic acid to their cognate receptors in the nucleus. Lipid transport protein in adipocytes. T07217 hsa2167 . . . MO3127 Fatty acid-binding protein 5 (FABP5) Psoriasis-associated fatty acid-binding protein homolog; PA-FABP; Fatty acid-binding protein, epidermal; Fatty Acid BindingProtein mal1; Epidermal-type fatty acid-binding protein; E-FABP FABP5 FABP5 Q01469 FABP5_HUMAN GeneID: 2171 . TC: 8.A.33.1.1 PF00061 MATVQQLEGRWRLVDSKGFDEYMKELGVGIALRKMGAMAKPDCIITCDGKNLTIKTESTLKTTQFSCTLGEKFEETTADGRKTQTVCNFTDGALVQHQEWDGKESTITRKLKDGKLVVECVMNNVTCTRIYEKVE Intracellular carrier for long-chain fatty acids and related active lipids, such as the endocannabinoid, that regulates the metabolism and actions of the ligands they bind. In addition to the cytosolic transport, selectively delivers specific fatty acids from the cytosol to the nucleus, wherein they activate nuclear receptors. Delivers retinoic acid to the nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta; which promotes proliferation and survival. May also serve as a synaptic carrier of endocannabinoid at central synapses and thus controls retrograde endocannabinoid signaling. Modulates inflammation by regulating PTGES induction via NF-kappa-B activation, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) biosynthesis during inflammation. May be involved in keratinocyte differentiation. T21507 . . . . MO0816 Gprotein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) Gprotein coupled receptor 40; FFAR1; Free fatty acid receptor 1 FFAR1 GPR40 O14842 FFAR1_HUMAN GeneID: 2864 . TC: 9.A.14.13.30 PF00001 MDLPPQLSFGLYVAAFALGFPLNVLAIRGATAHARLRLTPSLVYALNLGCSDLLLTVSLPLKAVEALASGAWPLPASLCPVFAVAHFFPLYAGGGFLAALSAGRYLGAAFPLGYQAFRRPCYSWGVCAAIWALVLCHLGLVFGLEAPGGWLDHSNTSLGINTPVNGSPVCLEAWDPASAGPARFSLSLLLFFLPLAITAFCYVGCLRALARSGLTHRRKLRAAWVAGGALLTLLLCVGPYNASNVASFLYPNLGGSWRKLGLITGAWSVVLNPLVTGYLGRGPGLKTVCAARTQGGKSQK G-protein coupled receptor for medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that plays an important role in glucose homeostasis. Fatty acid binding increases glucose- stimulated insulin secretion, and may also enhance the secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). May also play a role in bone homeostasis; receptor signaling activates pathways that inhibit osteoclast differentiation. Ligand binding leads to a conformation change that triggers signaling via G-proteins that activate phospholipase C, leading to an increase of the intracellular calcium concentration. Seems to act through a G(q) and G(i)-mediated pathway. T25608 . . . . MO8688 Gprotein coupled receptor 120 (GPR120) PGR4; Omega3 fatty acid receptor 1; Omega-3 fatty acid receptor 1; O3FAR1; Gprotein coupled receptor PGR4; Gprotein coupled receptor GT01; Gprotein coupled receptor 129; GPR129; G-protein coupled receptor PGR4; G-protein coupled receptor GT01; G-protein coupled receptor 129; Free fatty acid receptor 4 FFAR4 GPR120 Q5NUL3 FFAR4_HUMAN GeneID: 338557 . TC: 9.A.14.13.29 PF00001 MSPECARAAGDAPLRSLEQANRTRFPFFSDVKGDHRLVLAAVETTVLVLIFAVSLLGNVCALVLVARRRRRGATACLVLNLFCADLLFISAIPLVLAVRWTEAWLLGPVACHLLFYVMTLSGSVTILTLAAVSLERMVCIVHLQRGVRGPGRRARAVLLALIWGYSAVAALPLCVFFRVVPQRLPGADQEISICTLIWPTIPGEISWDVSFVTLNFLVPGLVIVISYSKILQITKASRKRLTVSLAYSESHQIRVSQQDFRLFRTLFLLMVSFFIMWSPIIITILLILIQNFKQDLVIWPSLFFWVVAFTFANSALNPILYNMTLCRNEWKKIFCCFWFPEKGAILTDTSVKRNDLSIISG Signals via a G(q)/G(11)-coupled pathway. Acts as a receptor for omega-3 fatty acids and mediates robust anti-inflammatory effects, particularly in macrophages and fat cells. The anti-inflammatory effects involve inhibition of TAK1 through a beta-arrestin 2 (ARRB2)/TAB1-dependent effect, but independent of the G(q)/G(11)-coupled pathway. Mediates potent insulin sensitizing and antidiabetic effects by repressing macrophage-induced tissue inflammation. May mediate the taste of fatty acids. Mediates FFA-induced inhibition of apoptosis in enteroendocrine cells. May play a role in the regulation of adipocyte development and differentiation. Receptor for medium and long-chain free fatty acids (FFAs). T51385 . . . . MO5973 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase G6PD G6PD P11413 G6PD_HUMAN GeneID: 2539 EC: 1.1.1.49 . PF02781; PF00479 MAEQVALSRTQVCGILREELFQGDAFHQSDTHIFIIMGASGDLAKKKIYPTIWWLFRDGLLPENTFIVGYARSRLTVADIRKQSEPFFKATPEEKLKLEDFFARNSYVAGQYDDAASYQRLNSHMNALHLGSQANRLFYLALPPTVYEAVTKNIHESCMSQIGWNRIIVEKPFGRDLQSSDRLSNHISSLFREDQIYRIDHYLGKEMVQNLMVLRFANRIFGPIWNRDNIACVILTFKEPFGTEGRGGYFDEFGIIRDVMQNHLLQMLCLVAMEKPASTNSDDVRDEKVKVLKCISEVQANNVVLGQYVGNPDGEGEATKGYLDDPTVPRGSTTATFAAVVLYVENERWDGVPFILRCGKALNERKAEVRLQFHDVAGDIFHQQCKRNELVIRVQPNEAVYTKMMTKKPGMFFNPEESELDLTYGNRYKNVKLPDAYERLILDVFCGSQMHFVRSDELREAWRIFTPLLHQIELEKPKPIPYIYGSRGPTEADELMKRVGFQYEGTYKWVNPHKL The main function of this enzyme is to provide reducing power (NADPH) and pentose phosphates for fatty acid and nucleic acid synthesis. Catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway, which represents a route for the dissimilation of carbohydrates besides glycolysis. T63484 hsa2539 . . . MO2899 Glucose-6-phosphate translocase (SLC37A4) Transformation-related gene 19 protein; TRG19; TRG-19; Solute carrier family 37 member 4; PRO0685; Glucose-6-phosphate exchanger SLC37A4; Glucose-5-phosphate transporter; Glucose 5-phosphate transporter; G6PT1 SLC37A4 SLC37A4 O43826 G6PT1_HUMAN GeneID: 2542 . . PF07690 MAAQGYGYYRTVIFSAMFGGYSLYYFNRKTFSFVMPSLVEEIPLDKDDLGFITSSQSAAYAISKFVSGVLSDQMSARWLFSSGLLLVGLVNIFFAWSSTVPVFAALWFLNGLAQGLGWPPCGKVLRKWFEPSQFGTWWAILSTSMNLAGGLGPILATILAQSYSWRSTLALSGALCVVVSFLCLLLIHNEPADVGLRNLDPMPSEGKKGSLKEESTLQELLLSPYLWVLSTGYLVVFGVKTCCTDWGQFFLIQEKGQSALVGSSYMSALEVGGLVGSIAAGYLSDRAMAKAGLSNYGNPRHGLLLFMMAGMTVSMYLFRVTVTSDSPKLWILVLGAVFGFSSYGPIALFGVIANESAPPNLCGTSHAIVGLMANVGGFLAGLPFSTIAKHYSWSTAFWVAEVICAASTAAFFLLRNIRTKMGRVSKKAE Transports cytoplasmic glucose-6-phosphate into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum and translocates inorganic phosphate into the opposite direction. Forms with glucose-6-phosphatase the complex responsible for glucose production through glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Hence, it plays a central role in homeostatic regulation of blood glucose levels. Inorganic phosphate and glucose-6-phosphate antiporter of the endoplasmic reticulum. T47306 . . DTD0325 . MO4907 Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 1 (GAB1) GRB2-associated binder 1; Growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 1 GAB1 GAB1 Q13480 GAB1_HUMAN GeneID: 2549 . . PF00169 MSGGEVVCSGWLRKSPPEKKLKRYAWKRRWFVLRSGRLTGDPDVLEYYKNDHAKKPIRIIDLNLCQQVDAGLTFNKKEFENSYIFDINTIDRIFYLVADSEEEMNKWVRCICDICGFNPTEEDPVKPPGSSLQAPADLPLAINTAPPSTQADSSSATLPPPYQLINVPPHLETLGIQEDPQDYLLLINCQSKKPEPTRTHADSAKSTSSETDCNDNVPSHKNPASSQSKHGMNGFFQQQMIYDSPPSRAPSASVDSSLYNLPRSYSHDVLPKVSPSSTEADGELYVFNTPSGTSSVETQMRHVSISYDIPPTPGNTYQIPRTFPEGTLGQTSKLDTIPDIPPPRPPKPHPAHDRSPVETCSIPRTASDTDSSYCIPTAGMSPSRSNTISTVDLNKLRKDASSQDCYDIPRAFPSDRSSSLEGFHNHFKVKNVLTVGSVSSEELDENYVPMNPNSPPRQHSSSFTEPIQEANYVPMTPGTFDFSSFGMQVPPPAHMGFRSSPKTPPRRPVPVADCEPPPVDRNLKPDRKVKPAPLEIKPLPEWEELQAPVRSPITRSFARDSSRFPMSPRPDSVHSTTSSSDSHDSEENYVPMNPNLSSEDPNLFGSNSLDGGSSPMIKPKGDKQVEYLDLDLDSGKSTPPRKQKSSGSGSSVADERVDYVVVDQQKTLALKSTREAWTDGRQSTESETPAKSVK Adapter protein that plays a role in intracellular signaling cascades triggered by activated receptor-type kinases. Plays a role in FGFR1 signaling. Probably involved in signaling by the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the insulin receptor (INSR). Involved in the MET/HGF-signaling pathway. . hsa2549 . . . MO6199 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha (GSK-3A) Serine/threonineprotein kinase GSK3A; Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3A; Glycogen synthase kinase3 alpha; Glycogen synthase kinase 3; GSK3 alpha; GSK-3 alpha; GSK-3 GSK3A GSK-3A P49840 GSK3A_HUMAN GeneID: 2931 EC: 2.7.11.26 . PF00069 MSGGGPSGGGPGGSGRARTSSFAEPGGGGGGGGGGPGGSASGPGGTGGGKASVGAMGGGVGASSSGGGPGGSGGGGSGGPGAGTSFPPPGVKLGRDSGKVTTVVATLGQGPERSQEVAYTDIKVIGNGSFGVVYQARLAETRELVAIKKVLQDKRFKNRELQIMRKLDHCNIVRLRYFFYSSGEKKDELYLNLVLEYVPETVYRVARHFTKAKLTIPILYVKVYMYQLFRSLAYIHSQGVCHRDIKPQNLLVDPDTAVLKLCDFGSAKQLVRGEPNVSYICSRYYRAPELIFGATDYTSSIDVWSAGCVLAELLLGQPIFPGDSGVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREQIREMNPNYTEFKFPQIKAHPWTKVFKSRTPPEAIALCSSLLEYTPSSRLSPLEACAHSFFDELRCLGTQLPNNRPLPPLFNFSAGELSIQPSLNAILIPPHLRSPAGTTTLTPSSQALTETPTSSDWQSTDATPTLTNSS Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. Contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. Regulates glycogen metabolism in liver, but not in muscle. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. In Wnt signaling, regulates the level and transcriptional activity of nuclear CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Facilitates amyloid precursor protein (APP) processing and the generation of APP-derived amyloid plaques found in Alzheimer disease. May be involved in the regulation of replication in pancreatic beta-cells. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation. Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, leading to activate KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promote acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC and AXIN1. T76910 . . . . MO8159 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3B) Serine/threonine-protein kinase GSK3B; GSK-3 beta GSK3B GSK-3B P49841 GSK3B_HUMAN GeneID: 2932 EC: 2.7.11.26; EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069 MSGRPRTTSFAESCKPVQQPSAFGSMKVSRDKDGSKVTTVVATPGQGPDRPQEVSYTDTKVIGNGSFGVVYQAKLCDSGELVAIKKVLQDKRFKNRELQIMRKLDHCNIVRLRYFFYSSGEKKDEVYLNLVLDYVPETVYRVARHYSRAKQTLPVIYVKLYMYQLFRSLAYIHSFGICHRDIKPQNLLLDPDTAVLKLCDFGSAKQLVRGEPNVSYICSRYYRAPELIFGATDYTSSIDVWSAGCVLAELLLGQPIFPGDSGVDQLVEIIKVLGTPTREQIREMNPNYTEFKFPQIKAHPWTKVFRPRTPPEAIALCSRLLEYTPTARLTPLEACAHSFFDELRDPNVKLPNGRDTPALFNFTTQELSSNPPLATILIPPHARIQAAASTPTNATAASDANTGDRGQTNNAASASASNST Requires primed phosphorylation of the majority of its substrates. In skeletal muscle, contributes to insulin regulation of glycogen synthesis by phosphorylating and inhibiting GYS1 activity and hence glycogen synthesis. May also mediate the development of insulin resistance by regulating activation of transcription factors. Regulates protein synthesis by controlling the activity of initiation factor 2B (EIF2BE/EIF2B5) in the same manner as glycogen synthase. In Wnt signaling, GSK3B forms a multimeric complex with APC, AXIN1 and CTNNB1/beta-catenin and phosphorylates the N-terminus of CTNNB1 leading to its degradation mediated by ubiquitin/proteasomes. Phosphorylates JUN at sites proximal to its DNA-binding domain, thereby reducing its affinity for DNA. Phosphorylates NFATC1/NFATC on conserved serine residues promoting NFATC1/NFATC nuclear export, shutting off NFATC1/NFATC gene regulation, and thereby opposing the action of calcineurin. Phosphorylates MAPT/TAU on 'Thr-548', decreasing significantly MAPT/TAU ability to bind and stabilize microtubules. MAPT/TAU is the principal component of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer disease. Plays an important role in ERBB2-dependent stabilization of microtubules at the cell cortex. Phosphorylates MACF1, inhibiting its binding to microtubules which is critical for its role in bulge stem cell migration and skin wound repair. Probably regulates NF-kappa-B (NFKB1) at the transcriptional level and is required for the NF-kappa-B-mediated anti-apoptotic response to TNF-alpha (TNF/TNFA). Negatively regulates replication in pancreatic beta-cells, resulting in apoptosis, loss of beta-cells and diabetes. Through phosphorylation of the anti-apoptotic protein MCL1, may control cell apoptosis in response to growth factors deprivation. Phosphorylates MUC1 in breast cancer cells, decreasing the interaction of MUC1 with CTNNB1/beta-catenin. Is necessary for the establishment of neuronal polarity and axon outgrowth. Phosphorylates MARK2, leading to inhibit its activity. Phosphorylates SIK1 at 'Thr-182', leading to sustain its activity. Phosphorylates ZC3HAV1 which enhances its antiviral activity. Phosphorylates SNAI1, leading to its BTRC-triggered ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates SFPQ at 'Thr-687' upon T-cell activation. Phosphorylates NR1D1 st 'Ser-55' and 'Ser-59' and stabilizes it by protecting it from proteasomal degradation. Regulates the circadian clock via phosphorylation of the major clock components including ARNTL/BMAL1, CLOCK and PER2. Phosphorylates CLOCK AT 'Ser-427' and targets it for proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates ARNTL/BMAL1 at 'Ser-17' and 'Ser-21' and primes it for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylates OGT at 'Ser-3' or 'Ser-4' which positively regulates its activity. Phosphorylates MYCN in neuroblastoma cells which may promote its degradation. Regulates the circadian rhythmicity of hippocampal long-term potentiation and ARNTL/BMLA1 and PER2 expression. Acts as a regulator of autophagy by mediating phosphorylation of KAT5/TIP60 under starvation conditions, leading to activate KAT5/TIP60 acetyltransferase activity and promote acetylation of key autophagy regulators, such as ULK1 and RUBCNL/Pacer. Constitutively active protein kinase that acts as a negative regulator in the hormonal control of glucose homeostasis, Wnt signaling and regulation of transcription factors and microtubules, by phosphorylating and inactivating glycogen synthase (GYS1 or GYS2), EIF2B, CTNNB1/beta-catenin, APC, AXIN1, DPYSL2/CRMP2, JUN, NFATC1/NFATC, MAPT/TAU and MACF1. T70977 hsa2932 . . . MO0941 Glutathione S-transferase omega-1 (GSTO-1) SPG-R; S-(Phenacyl)glutathione reductase; Monomethylarsonic acid reductase; MMA(V) reductase; Glutathione-dependent dehydroascorbate reductase; Glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1; GSTTLP28; GSTO-1; GSTO 1-1 GSTO1 GSTO-1 P78417 GSTO1_HUMAN GeneID: 9446 EC: 1.8.5.1; EC: 1.20.4.2; EC: 2.5.1.18 . PF14497; PF13417 MSGESARSLGKGSAPPGPVPEGSIRIYSMRFCPFAERTRLVLKAKGIRHEVININLKNKPEWFFKKNPFGLVPVLENSQGQLIYESAITCEYLDEAYPGKKLLPDDPYEKACQKMILELFSKVPSLVGSFIRSQNKEDYAGLKEEFRKEFTKLEEVLTNKKTTFFGGNSISMIDYLIWPWFERLEAMKLNECVDHTPKLKLWMAAMKEDPTVSALLTSEKDWQGFLELYLQNSPEACDYGL Exhibits glutathione-dependent thiol transferase and dehydroascorbate reductase activities. Has S-(phenacyl)glutathione reductase activity. Has also glutathione S-transferase activity. Participates in the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic and reduces monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsonic acid. T01521 . . . . MO2927 Interferon-beta (IFNB1) Interferon beta; IFNbeta; IFNB; IFN-beta; IFB; Fibroblast interferon IFNB1 IFNB1 P01574 IFNB_HUMAN GeneID: 3456 . . PF00143 MTNKCLLQIALLLCFSTTALSMSYNLLGFLQRSSNFQCQKLLWQLNGRLEYCLKDRMNFDIPEEIKQLQQFQKEDAALTIYEMLQNIFAIFRQDSSSTGWNETIVENLLANVYHQINHLKTVLEEKLEKEDFTRGKLMSSLHLKRYYGRILHYLKAKEYSHCAWTIVRVEILRNFYFINRLTGYLRN Has antiviral, antibacterial and anticancer activities. T02808 hsa3456 . . . MO9202 Insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF1R) Type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor; Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor; IGF-IR; IGF-I receptor; IGF-1R; IGF-1 receptor; CD221 antigen; CD221 IGF1R IGF1R P08069 IGF1R_HUMAN GeneID: 3480 EC: 2.7.10.1 . PF00757; PF07714; PF01030 MKSGSGGGSPTSLWGLLFLSAALSLWPTSGEICGPGIDIRNDYQQLKRLENCTVIEGYLHILLISKAEDYRSYRFPKLTVITEYLLLFRVAGLESLGDLFPNLTVIRGWKLFYNYALVIFEMTNLKDIGLYNLRNITRGAIRIEKNADLCYLSTVDWSLILDAVSNNYIVGNKPPKECGDLCPGTMEEKPMCEKTTINNEYNYRCWTTNRCQKMCPSTCGKRACTENNECCHPECLGSCSAPDNDTACVACRHYYYAGVCVPACPPNTYRFEGWRCVDRDFCANILSAESSDSEGFVIHDGECMQECPSGFIRNGSQSMYCIPCEGPCPKVCEEEKKTKTIDSVTSAQMLQGCTIFKGNLLINIRRGNNIASELENFMGLIEVVTGYVKIRHSHALVSLSFLKNLRLILGEEQLEGNYSFYVLDNQNLQQLWDWDHRNLTIKAGKMYFAFNPKLCVSEIYRMEEVTGTKGRQSKGDINTRNNGERASCESDVLHFTSTTTSKNRIIITWHRYRPPDYRDLISFTVYYKEAPFKNVTEYDGQDACGSNSWNMVDVDLPPNKDVEPGILLHGLKPWTQYAVYVKAVTLTMVENDHIRGAKSEILYIRTNASVPSIPLDVLSASNSSSQLIVKWNPPSLPNGNLSYYIVRWQRQPQDGYLYRHNYCSKDKIPIRKYADGTIDIEEVTENPKTEVCGGEKGPCCACPKTEAEKQAEKEEAEYRKVFENFLHNSIFVPRPERKRRDVMQVANTTMSSRSRNTTAADTYNITDPEELETEYPFFESRVDNKERTVISNLRPFTLYRIDIHSCNHEAEKLGCSASNFVFARTMPAEGADDIPGPVTWEPRPENSIFLKWPEPENPNGLILMYEIKYGSQVEDQRECVSRQEYRKYGGAKLNRLNPGNYTARIQATSLSGNGSWTDPVFFYVQAKTGYENFIHLIIALPVAVLLIVGGLVIMLYVFHRKRNNSRLGNGVLYASVNPEYFSAADVYVPDEWEVAREKITMSRELGQGSFGMVYEGVAKGVVKDEPETRVAIKTVNEAASMRERIEFLNEASVMKEFNCHHVVRLLGVVSQGQPTLVIMELMTRGDLKSYLRSLRPEMENNPVLAPPSLSKMIQMAGEIADGMAYLNANKFVHRDLAARNCMVAEDFTVKIGDFGMTRDIYETDYYRKGGKGLLPVRWMSPESLKDGVFTTYSDVWSFGVVLWEIATLAEQPYQGLSNEQVLRFVMEGGLLDKPDNCPDMLFELMRMCWQYNPKMRPSFLEIISSIKEEMEPGFREVSFYYSEENKLPEPEELDLEPENMESVPLDPSASSSSLPLPDRHSGHKAENGPGPGVLVLRASFDERQPYAHMNGGRKNERALPLPQSSTC Binds IGF1 with high affinity and IGF2 and insulin (INS) with a lower affinity. The activated IGF1R is involved in cell growth and survival control. IGF1R is crucial for tumor transformation and survival of malignant cell. Ligand binding activates the receptor kinase, leading to receptor autophosphorylation, and tyrosines phosphorylation of multiple substrates, that function as signaling adapter proteins including, the insulin-receptor substrates (IRS1/2), Shc and 14-3-3 proteins. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway and the Ras-MAPK pathway. The result of activating the MAPK pathway is increased cellular proliferation, whereas activating the PI3K pathway inhibits apoptosis and stimulates protein synthesis. Phosphorylated IRS1 can activate the 85 kDa regulatory subunit of PI3K (PIK3R1), leading to activation of several downstream substrates, including protein AKT/PKB. AKT phosphorylation, in turn, enhances protein synthesis through mTOR activation and triggers the antiapoptotic effects of IGFIR through phosphorylation and inactivation of BAD. In parallel to PI3K-driven signaling, recruitment of Grb2/SOS by phosphorylated IRS1 or Shc leads to recruitment of Ras and activation of the ras-MAPK pathway. In addition to these two main signaling pathways IGF1R signals also through the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway (JAK/STAT). Phosphorylation of JAK proteins can lead to phosphorylation/activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) proteins. In particular activation of STAT3, may be essential for the transforming activity of IGF1R. The JAK/STAT pathway activates gene transcription and may be responsible for the transforming activity. JNK kinases can also be activated by the IGF1R. IGF1 exerts inhibiting activities on JNK activation via phosphorylation and inhibition of MAP3K5/ASK1, which is able to directly associate with the IGF1R. Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates actions of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1). T48069 hsa3480 . . . MO3966 I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKKB) Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase beta; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta; NFKBIKB; Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta; IkBKB; IKKB; IKK2; IKK-beta; IKK-B; I-kappa-B-kinase beta; I-kappa-B kinase 2 IKBKB IKKB O14920 IKKB_HUMAN GeneID: 3551 EC: 2.7.11.10; EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF18397; PF12179; PF00069 MSWSPSLTTQTCGAWEMKERLGTGGFGNVIRWHNQETGEQIAIKQCRQELSPRNRERWCLEIQIMRRLTHPNVVAARDVPEGMQNLAPNDLPLLAMEYCQGGDLRKYLNQFENCCGLREGAILTLLSDIASALRYLHENRIIHRDLKPENIVLQQGEQRLIHKIIDLGYAKELDQGSLCTSFVGTLQYLAPELLEQQKYTVTVDYWSFGTLAFECITGFRPFLPNWQPVQWHSKVRQKSEVDIVVSEDLNGTVKFSSSLPYPNNLNSVLAERLEKWLQLMLMWHPRQRGTDPTYGPNGCFKALDDILNLKLVHILNMVTGTIHTYPVTEDESLQSLKARIQQDTGIPEEDQELLQEAGLALIPDKPATQCISDGKLNEGHTLDMDLVFLFDNSKITYETQISPRPQPESVSCILQEPKRNLAFFQLRKVWGQVWHSIQTLKEDCNRLQQGQRAAMMNLLRNNSCLSKMKNSMASMSQQLKAKLDFFKTSIQIDLEKYSEQTEFGITSDKLLLAWREMEQAVELCGRENEVKLLVERMMALQTDIVDLQRSPMGRKQGGTLDDLEEQARELYRRLREKPRDQRTEGDSQEMVRLLLQAIQSFEKKVRVIYTQLSKTVVCKQKALELLPKVEEVVSLMNEDEKTVVRLQEKRQKELWNLLKIACSKVRGPVSGSPDSMNASRLSQPGQLMSQPSTASNSLPEPAKKSEELVAEAHNLCTLLENAIQDTVREQDQSFTALDWSWLQTEEEEHSCLEQAS Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Within the nucleus, acts as an adapter protein for NFKBIA degradation in UV-induced NF-kappa-B activation. T78429 hsa3551 . . . MO3280 Interleukin-13 (IL13) NC30; IL-13 IL13 IL13 P35225 IL13_HUMAN GeneID: 3596 . . PF03487 MHPLLNPLLLALGLMALLLTTVIALTCLGGFASPGPVPPSTALRELIEELVNITQNQKAPLCNGSMVWSINLTAGMYCAALESLINVSGCSAIEKTQRMLSGFCPHKVSAGQFSSLHVRDTKIEVAQFVKDLLLHLKKLFREGRFN Inhibits inflammatory cytokine production. Synergizes with IL2 in regulating interferon-gamma synthesis. May be critical in regulating inflammatory and immune responses. Positively regulates IL31RA expression in macrophages. Cytokine. T29143 hsa3596 . . . MO2872 Interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) IL1F2; IL-1beta; IL-1 beta; Catabolin IL1B IL1B P01584 IL1B_HUMAN GeneID: 3553 . TC: 1.A.109.1.2 PF00340; PF02394 MAEVPELASEMMAYYSGNEDDLFFEADGPKQMKCSFQDLDLCPLDGGIQLRISDHHYSKGFRQAASVVVAMDKLRKMLVPCPQTFQENDLSTFFPFIFEEEPIFFDTWDNEAYVHDAPVRSLNCTLRDSQQKSLVMSGPYELKALHLQGQDMEQQVVFSMSFVQGEESNDKIPVALGLKEKNLYLSCVLKDDKPTLQLESVDPKNYPKKKMEKRFVFNKIEINNKLEFESAQFPNWYISTSQAENMPVFLGGTKGGQDITDFTMQFVSS Initially discovered as the major endogenous pyrogen, induces prostaglandin synthesis, neutrophil influx and activation, T-cell activation and cytokine production, B-cell activation and antibody production, and fibroblast proliferation and collagen production. Promotes Th17 differentiation of T-cells. Synergizes with IL12/interleukin-12 to induce IFNG synthesis from T-helper 1 (Th1) cells. Potent proinflammatory cytokine. T42000 hsa3553 . . . MO2122 IMP dehydrogenase 2 (IMPDH2) IMPDH-II; IMPDH 2; IMPD2; IMPD 2; IMP dehydrogenase 2; Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 IMPDH2 IMPDH2 P12268 IMDH2_HUMAN GeneID: 3615 EC: 1.1.1.205 . PF00571; PF00478 MADYLISGGTSYVPDDGLTAQQLFNCGDGLTYNDFLILPGYIDFTADQVDLTSALTKKITLKTPLVSSPMDTVTEAGMAIAMALTGGIGFIHHNCTPEFQANEVRKVKKYEQGFITDPVVLSPKDRVRDVFEAKARHGFCGIPITDTGRMGSRLVGIISSRDIDFLKEEEHDCFLEEIMTKREDLVVAPAGITLKEANEILQRSKKGKLPIVNEDDELVAIIARTDLKKNRDYPLASKDAKKQLLCGAAIGTHEDDKYRLDLLAQAGVDVVVLDSSQGNSIFQINMIKYIKDKYPNLQVIGGNVVTAAQAKNLIDAGVDALRVGMGSGSICITQEVLACGRPQATAVYKVSEYARRFGVPVIADGGIQNVGHIAKALALGASTVMMGSLLAATTEAPGEYFFSDGIRLKKYRGMGSLDAMDKHLSSQNRYFSEADKIKVAQGVSGAVQDKGSIHKFVPYLIAGIQHSCQDIGAKSLTQVRAMMYSGELKFEKRTSSAQVEGGVHSLHSYEKRLF Could also have a single-stranded nucleic acid-binding activity and could play a role in RNA and/or DNA metabolism. It may also have a role in the development of malignancy and the growth progression of some tumors. Catalyzes the conversion of inosine 5'-phosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-phosphate (XMP), the first committed and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides, and therefore plays an important role in the regulation of cell growth. T89360 . . . . MO7961 Interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) IRF-3 IRF3 IRF3 Q14653 IRF3_HUMAN GeneID: 3661 . . PF00605; PF10401 MGTPKPRILPWLVSQLDLGQLEGVAWVNKSRTRFRIPWKHGLRQDAQQEDFGIFQAWAEATGAYVPGRDKPDLPTWKRNFRSALNRKEGLRLAEDRSKDPHDPHKIYEFVNSGVGDFSQPDTSPDTNGGGSTSDTQEDILDELLGNMVLAPLPDPGPPSLAVAPEPCPQPLRSPSLDNPTPFPNLGPSENPLKRLLVPGEEWEFEVTAFYRGRQVFQQTISCPEGLRLVGSEVGDRTLPGWPVTLPDPGMSLTDRGVMSYVRHVLSCLGGGLALWRAGQWLWAQRLGHCHTYWAVSEELLPNSGHGPDGEVPKDKEGGVFDLGPFIVDLITFTEGSGRSPRYALWFCVGESWPQDQPWTKRLVMVKVVPTCLRALVEMARVGGASSLENTVDLHISNSHPLSLTSDQYKAYLQDLVEGMDFQGPGES Regulates the transcription of type I IFN genes (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) and IFN-stimulated genes (ISG) by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters. Acts as a more potent activator of the IFN-beta (IFNB) gene than the IFN-alpha (IFNA) gene and plays a critical role in both the early and late phases of the IFNA/B gene induction. Found in an inactive form in the cytoplasm of uninfected cells and following viral infection, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), or toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling, is phosphorylated by IKBKE and TBK1 kinases. This induces a conformational change, leading to its dimerization and nuclear localization and association with CREB binding protein (CREBBP) to form dsRNA-activated factor 1 (DRAF1), a complex which activates the transcription of the type I IFN and ISG genes. Can activate distinct gene expression programs in macrophages and can induce significant apoptosis in primary macrophages. Key transcriptional regulator of type I interferon (IFN)-dependent immune responses which plays a critical role in the innate immune response against DNA and RNA viruses. T38017 hsa3661 . . . MO0472 Integrin beta-1 (ITGB1) VLA-4 subunit beta; MSK12; MDF2; Integrin VLA-4 beta subunit; Glycoprotein IIa; GPIIA; Fibronectin receptor subunit beta; Fibronectin receptor beta subunit; FNRB; CD29 antigen; CD29; Beta(1) integrin ITGB1 ITGB1 P05556 ITB1_HUMAN GeneID: 3688 . TC: 9.B.87.1.8 PF07974; PF18372; PF08725; PF07965; PF00362; PF17205 MNLQPIFWIGLISSVCCVFAQTDENRCLKANAKSCGECIQAGPNCGWCTNSTFLQEGMPTSARCDDLEALKKKGCPPDDIENPRGSKDIKKNKNVTNRSKGTAEKLKPEDITQIQPQQLVLRLRSGEPQTFTLKFKRAEDYPIDLYYLMDLSYSMKDDLENVKSLGTDLMNEMRRITSDFRIGFGSFVEKTVMPYISTTPAKLRNPCTSEQNCTSPFSYKNVLSLTNKGEVFNELVGKQRISGNLDSPEGGFDAIMQVAVCGSLIGWRNVTRLLVFSTDAGFHFAGDGKLGGIVLPNDGQCHLENNMYTMSHYYDYPSIAHLVQKLSENNIQTIFAVTEEFQPVYKELKNLIPKSAVGTLSANSSNVIQLIIDAYNSLSSEVILENGKLSEGVTISYKSYCKNGVNGTGENGRKCSNISIGDEVQFEISITSNKCPKKDSDSFKIRPLGFTEEVEVILQYICECECQSEGIPESPKCHEGNGTFECGACRCNEGRVGRHCECSTDEVNSEDMDAYCRKENSSEICSNNGECVCGQCVCRKRDNTNEIYSGKFCECDNFNCDRSNGLICGGNGVCKCRVCECNPNYTGSACDCSLDTSTCEASNGQICNGRGICECGVCKCTDPKFQGQTCEMCQTCLGVCAEHKECVQCRAFNKGEKKDTCTQECSYFNITKVESRDKLPQPVQPDPVSHCKEKDVDDCWFYFTYSVNGNNEVMVHVVENPECPTGPDIIPIVAGVVAGIVLIGLALLLIWKLLMIIHDRREFAKFEKEKMNAKWDTGENPIYKSAVTTVVNPKYEGK Integrins alpha-1/beta-1 and alpha-2/beta-2 recognize the proline-hydroxylated sequence G-F-P-G-E-R in collagen. Integrins alpha-2/beta-1, alpha-3/beta-1, alpha-4/beta-1, alpha-5/beta-1, alpha-8/beta-1, alpha-10/beta-1, alpha-11/beta-1 and alpha-V/beta-1 are receptors for fibronectin. Alpha-4/beta-1 recognizes one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 and CS-5 regions of fibronectin. Integrin alpha-5/beta-1 is a receptor for fibrinogen. Integrin alpha-1/beta-1, alpha-2/beta-1, alpha-6/beta-1 and alpha-7/beta-1 are receptors for lamimin. Integrin alpha-6/beta-1 (ITGA6:ITGB1) is present in oocytes and is involved in sperm-egg fusion. Integrin alpha-4/beta-1 is a receptor for VCAM1. It recognizes the sequence Q-I-D-S in VCAM1. Integrin alpha-9/beta-1 is a receptor for VCAM1, cytotactin and osteopontin. It recognizes the sequence A-E-I-D-G-I-E-L in cytotactin. Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 is a receptor for epiligrin, thrombospondin and CSPG4. Alpha-3/beta-1 may mediate with LGALS3 the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Integrin alpha-V/beta-1 is a receptor for vitronectin. Beta-1 integrins recognize the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. Isoform 2 interferes with isoform 1 resulting in a dominant negative effect on cell adhesion and migration (in vitro). When associated with alpha-7/beta-1 integrin, regulates cell adhesion and laminin matrix deposition. Involved in promoting endothelial cell motility and angiogenesis. Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process and the formation of mineralized bone nodules. May be involved in up-regulation of the activity of kinases such as PKC via binding to KRT1. Together with KRT1 and RACK1, serves as a platform for SRC activation or inactivation. Plays a mechanistic adhesive role during telophase, required for the successful completion of cytokinesis. Integrin alpha-3/beta-1 provides a docking site for FAP (seprase) at invadopodia plasma membranes in a collagen-dependent manner and hence may participate in the adhesion, formation of invadopodia and matrix degradation processes, promoting cell invasion. ITGA4:ITGB1 binds to fractalkine (CX3CL1) and may act as its coreceptor in CX3CR1-dependent fractalkine signaling. ITGA4:ITGB1 and ITGA5:ITGB1 bind to PLA2G2A via a site (site 2) which is distinct from the classical ligand-binding site (site 1) and this induces integrin conformational changes and enhanced ligand binding to site 1. ITGA5:ITGB1 acts as a receptor for fibrillin-1 (FBN1) and mediates R-G-D-dependent cell adhesion to FBN1. ITGA5:ITGB1 is a receptor for IL1B and binding is essential for IL1B signaling. Integrins alpha-1/beta-1, alpha-2/beta-1, alpha-10/beta-1 and alpha-11/beta-1 are receptors for collagen. T01851 hsa3688 . . . MO8354 Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B (KAT2B) Spermidine acetyltransferase KAT2B; PCAF; P300/CBP-associated factor; P/CAF; Lysine acetyltransferase 2B; Histone acetyltransferase PCAF; Histone acetylase PCAF KAT2B KAT2B Q92831 KAT2B_HUMAN GeneID: 8850 EC: 2.3.1.48; EC: 2.3.1.57 TC: 2.3.1.48; TC: 2.3.1.57 PF00583; PF00439; PF06466 MSEAGGAGPGGCGAGAGAGAGPGALPPQPAALPPAPPQGSPCAAAAGGSGACGPATAVAAAGTAEGPGGGGSARIAVKKAQLRSAPRAKKLEKLGVYSACKAEESCKCNGWKNPNPSPTPPRADLQQIIVSLTESCRSCSHALAAHVSHLENVSEEEMNRLLGIVLDVEYLFTCVHKEEDADTKQVYFYLFKLLRKSILQRGKPVVEGSLEKKPPFEKPSIEQGVNNFVQYKFSHLPAKERQTIVELAKMFLNRINYWHLEAPSQRRLRSPNDDISGYKENYTRWLCYCNVPQFCDSLPRYETTQVFGRTLLRSVFTVMRRQLLEQARQEKDKLPLEKRTLILTHFPKFLSMLEEEVYSQNSPIWDQDFLSASSRTSQLGIQTVINPPPVAGTISYNSTSSSLEQPNAGSSSPACKASSGLEANPGEKRKMTDSHVLEEAKKPRVMGDIPMELINEVMSTITDPAAMLGPETNFLSAHSARDEAARLEERRGVIEFHVVGNSLNQKPNKKILMWLVGLQNVFSHQLPRMPKEYITRLVFDPKHKTLALIKDGRVIGGICFRMFPSQGFTEIVFCAVTSNEQVKGYGTHLMNHLKEYHIKHDILNFLTYADEYAIGYFKKQGFSKEIKIPKTKYVGYIKDYEGATLMGCELNPRIPYTEFSVIIKKQKEIIKKLIERKQAQIRKVYPGLSCFKDGVRQIPIESIPGIRETGWKPSGKEKSKEPRDPDQLYSTLKSILQQVKSHQSAWPFMEPVKRTEAPGYYEVIRFPMDLKTMSERLKNRYYVSKKLFMADLQRVFTNCKEYNPPESEYYKCANILEKFFFSKIKEAGLIDK Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as ACLY, PLK4 and TBX5. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. Acts as a circadian transcriptional coactivator which enhances the activity of the circadian transcriptional activators: NPAS2-ARNTL/BMAL1 and CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimers. Involved in heart and limb development by mediating acetylation of TBX5, acetylation regulating nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of TBX5. Acts as a negative regulator of centrosome amplification by mediating acetylation of PLK4. Also acetylates spermidine. Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. T16902 . . . . MO5499 Histone acetyltransferase KAT6B (KAT6B) KAT6B KAT6B KAT6B Q8WYB5 KAT6B_HUMAN GeneID: 23522 EC: 2.3.1.48 TC: 2.3.1.48 PF01853; PF00628; PF17772 MVKLANPLYTEWILEAIQKIKKQKQRPSEERICHAVSTSHGLDKKTVSEQLELSVQDGSVLKVTNKGLASYKDPDNPGRFSSVKPGTFPKSAKGSRGSCNDLRNVDWNKLLRRAIEGLEEPNGSSLKNIEKYLRSQSDLTSTTNNPAFQQRLRLGAKRAVNNGRLLKDGPQYRVNYGSLDGKGAPQYPSAFPSSLPPVSLLPHEKDQPRADPIPICSFCLGTKESNREKKPEELLSCADCGSSGHPSCLKFCPELTTNVKALRWQCIECKTCSACRVQGRNADNMLFCDSCDRGFHMECCDPPLSRMPKGMWICQVCRPKKKGRKLLHEKAAQIKRRYAKPIGRPKNKLKQRLLSVTSDEGSMNAFTGRGSPGRGQKTKVCTTPSSGHAASGKDSSSRLAVTDPTRPGATTKITTTSTYISASTLKVNKKTKGLIDGLTKFFTPSPDGRRSRGEIIDFSKHYRPRKKVSQKQSCTSHVLATGTTQKLKPPPSSLPPPTPISGQSPSSQKSSTATSSPSPQSSSSQCSVPSLSSLTTNSQLKALFDGLSHIYTTQGQSRKKGHPSYAPPKRMRRKTELSSTAKSKAHFFGKRDIRSRFISHSSSSSWGMARGSIFKAIAHFKRTTFLKKHRMLGRLKYKVTPQMGTPSPGKGSLTDGRIKPDQDDDTEIKINIKQESADVNVIGNKDVVTEEDLDVFKQAQELSWEKIECESGVEDCGRYPSVIEFGKYEIQTWYSSPYPQEYARLPKLYLCEFCLKYMKSKNILLRHSKKCGWFHPPANEIYRRKDLSVFEVDGNMSKIYCQNLCLLAKLFLDHKTLYYDVEPFLFYVLTKNDEKGCHLVGYFSKEKLCQQKYNVSCIMIMPQHQRQGFGRFLIDFSYLLSRREGQAGSPEKPLSDLGRLSYLAYWKSVILEYLYHHHERHISIKAISRATGMCPHDIATTLQHLHMIDKRDGRFVIIRREKLILSHMEKLKTCSRANELDPDSLRWTPILISNAAVSEEEREAEKEAERLMEQASCWEKEEQEILSTRANSRQSPAKVQSKNKYLHSPESRPVTGERGQLLELSKESSEEEEEEEDEEEEEEEEEEEEDEEEEEEEEEEEEEENIQSSPPRLTKPQSVAIKRKRPFVLKKKRGRKRRRINSSVTTETISETTEVLNEPFDNSDEERPMPQLEPTCEIEVEEDGRKPVLRKAFQHQPGKKRQTEEEEGKDNHCFKNADPCRNNMNDDSSNLKEGSKDNPEPLKCKQVWPKGTKRGLSKWRQNKERKTGFKLNLYTPPETPMEPDEQVTVEEQKETSEGKTSPSPIRIEEEVKETGEALLPQEENRREETCAPVSPNTSPGEKPEDDLIKPEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEGEEEEGGGNVEKDPDGAKSQEKEEPEISTEKEDSARLDDHEEEEEEDEEPSHNEDHDADDEDDSHMESAEVEKEELPRESFKEVLENQETFLDLNVQPGHSNPEVLMDCGVDLTASCNSEPKELAGDPEAVPESDEEPPPGEQAQKQDQKNSKEVDTEFKEGNPATMEIDSETVQAVQSLTQESSEQDDTFQDCAETQEACRSLQNYTRADQSPQIATTLDDCQQSDHSSPVSSVHSHPGQSVRSVNSPSVPALENSYAQISPDQSAISVPSLQNMETSPMMDVPSVSDHSQQVVDSGFSDLGSIESTTENYENPSSYDSTMGGSICGNGSSQNSCSYSNLTSSSLTQSSCAVTQQMSNISGSCSMLQQTSISSPPTCSVKSPQGCVVERPPSSSQQLAQCSMAANFTPPMQLAEIPETSNANIGLYERMGQSDFGAGHYPQPSATFSLAKLQQLTNTLIDHSLPYSHSAAVTSYANSASLSTPLSNTGLVQLSQSPHSVPGGPQAQATMTPPPNLTPPPMNLPPPLLQRNMAASNIGISHSQRLQTQIASKGHISMRTKSASLSPAAATHQSQIYGRSQTVAMQGPARTLTMQRGMNMSVNLMPAPAYNVNSVNMNMNTLNAMNGYSMSQPMMNSGYHSNHGYMNQTPQYPMQMQMGMMGTQPYAQQPMQTPPHGNMMYTAPGHHGYMNTGMSKQSLNGSYMRR Functions as histone acetyltransferase and regulates transcription via chromatin remodeling. Acetylates all four core histones in nucleosomes. Histone acetylation gives an epigenetic tag for transcriptional activation. Mediates cAMP-gene regulation by binding specifically to phosphorylated CREB protein. Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-122' (H3K122ac), a modification that localizes at the surface of the histone octamer and stimulates transcription, possibly by promoting nucleosome instability. Mediates acetylation of histone H3 at 'Lys-27' (H3K27ac). Also functions as acetyltransferase for nonhistone targets. Acetylates 'Lys-131' of ALX1 and acts as its coactivator in the presence of CREBBP. Acetylates SIRT2 and is proposed to indirectly increase the transcriptional activity of TP53 through acetylation and subsequent attenuation ofSIRT2 deacetylase function. Acetylates HDAC1 leading to its inactivation and modulation of transcription. Acts as a TFAP2A-mediated transcriptional coactivator in presence of CITED2. Plays a role as a coactivator of NEUROD1-dependent transcription of the secretin and p21 genes and controls terminal differentiation of cells in the intestinal epithelium. Promotes cardiac myocyte enlargement. Can also mediate transcriptional repression. Binds to and may be involved in the transforming capacity of the adenovirus E1A protein. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes. Acetylates FOXO1 and enhances its transcriptional activity. Acetylates BCL6 wich disrupts its ability to recruit histone deacetylases and hinders its transcriptional repressor activity. Participates in CLOCK or NPAS2-regulated rhythmic gene transcription; exhibits a circadian association with CLOCKor NPAS2, correlating with increase in PER1/2 mRNA and histone H3 acetylation on the PER1/2 promoter. Acetylates MTA1 at 'Lys-626' which is essential for its transcriptional coactivator activity (PubMed:10733570, PubMed:11430825, PubMed:11701890, PubMed:12402037, PubMed:12586840, PubMed:12929931, PubMed:14645221, PubMed:15186775, PubMed:15890677, PubMed:16617102, PubMed:16762839, PubMed:18722353,PubMed:18995842, PubMed:23415232, PubMed:23911289, PubMed:23934153, PubMed:8945521). Acetylates XBP1 isoform 2; acetylation increases protein stability of XBP1 isoform 2 and enhances its transcriptional activity. T98275 . . . . MO6707 Potassium channel H2 Kv11.1 (KCNH2) hERG1; hERG-1; Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv11.1; Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2; HERG K+ channel; HERG; H-ERG; Ether-a-go-go-related protein 1; Ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channel 1; Ether-a-go-go related protein 1; Ether-a-go-go related gene potassium channel 1; Eag related protein 1; Eag homolog; ERG-1; ERG KCNH2 KCNH2 Q12809 KCNH2_HUMAN GeneID: 3757 . . PF00027; PF00520; PF13426 MPVRRGHVAPQNTFLDTIIRKFEGQSRKFIIANARVENCAVIYCNDGFCELCGYSRAEVMQRPCTCDFLHGPRTQRRAAAQIAQALLGAEERKVEIAFYRKDGSCFLCLVDVVPVKNEDGAVIMFILNFEVVMEKDMVGSPAHDTNHRGPPTSWLAPGRAKTFRLKLPALLALTARESSVRSGGAGGAGAPGAVVVDVDLTPAAPSSESLALDEVTAMDNHVAGLGPAEERRALVGPGSPPRSAPGQLPSPRAHSLNPDASGSSCSLARTRSRESCASVRRASSADDIEAMRAGVLPPPPRHASTGAMHPLRSGLLNSTSDSDLVRYRTISKIPQITLNFVDLKGDPFLASPTSDREIIAPKIKERTHNVTEKVTQVLSLGADVLPEYKLQAPRIHRWTILHYSPFKAVWDWLILLLVIYTAVFTPYSAAFLLKETEEGPPATECGYACQPLAVVDLIVDIMFIVDILINFRTTYVNANEEVVSHPGRIAVHYFKGWFLIDMVAAIPFDLLIFGSGSEELIGLLKTARLLRLVRVARKLDRYSEYGAAVLFLLMCTFALIAHWLACIWYAIGNMEQPHMDSRIGWLHNLGDQIGKPYNSSGLGGPSIKDKYVTALYFTFSSLTSVGFGNVSPNTNSEKIFSICVMLIGSLMYASIFGNVSAIIQRLYSGTARYHTQMLRVREFIRFHQIPNPLRQRLEEYFQHAWSYTNGIDMNAVLKGFPECLQADICLHLNRSLLQHCKPFRGATKGCLRALAMKFKTTHAPPGDTLVHAGDLLTALYFISRGSIEILRGDVVVAILGKNDIFGEPLNLYARPGKSNGDVRALTYCDLHKIHRDDLLEVLDMYPEFSDHFWSSLEITFNLRDTNMIPGSPGSTELEGGFSRQRKRKLSFRRRTDKDTEQPGEVSALGPGRAGAGPSSRGRPGGPWGESPSSGPSSPESSEDEGPGRSSSPLRLVPFSSPRPPGEPPGGEPLMEDCEKSSDTCNPLSGAFSGVSNIFSFWGDSRGRQYQELPRCPAPTPSLLNIPLSSPGRRPRGDVESRLDALQRQLNRLETRLSADMATVLQLLQRQMTLVPPAYSAVTTPGPGPTSTSPLLPVSPLPTLTLDSLSQVSQFMACEELPPGAPELPQEGPTRRLSLPGQLGALTSQPLHRHGSDPGS Channel properties are modulated by cAMP and subunit assembly. Mediates the rapidly activating component of the delayed rectifying potassium current in heart (IKr). Pore-forming (alpha) subunit of voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel. T20251 . . DTD0510 . MO5412 Potassium channel J5 Kir3.4 (KCNJ5) Potassium channel, inwardly rectifying, subfamily J, member 5; KCNJ5; KATP-1; KATP channel; Inward rectifier K+ channel Kir3.4; Heart KATP channel; GIRK4; Cardiac inward rectifier; CIR KCNJ5 KCNJ5 P48544 KCNJ5_HUMAN GeneID: 3762 . . PF01007; PF17655 MAGDSRNAMNQDMEIGVTPWDPKKIPKQARDYVPIATDRTRLLAEGKKPRQRYMEKSGKCNVHHGNVQETYRYLSDLFTTLVDLKWRFNLLVFTMVYTVTWLFFGFIWWLIAYIRGDLDHVGDQEWIPCVENLSGFVSAFLFSIETETTIGYGFRVITEKCPEGIILLLVQAILGSIVNAFMVGCMFVKISQPKKRAETLMFSNNAVISMRDEKLCLMFRVGDLRNSHIVEASIRAKLIKSRQTKEGEFIPLNQTDINVGFDTGDDRLFLVSPLIISHEINQKSPFWEMSQAQLHQEEFEVVVILEGMVEATGMTCQARSSYMDTEVLWGHRFTPVLTLEKGFYEVDYNTFHDTYETNTPSCCAKELAEMKREGRLLQYLPSPPLLGGCAEAGLDAEAEQNEEDEPKGLGGSREARGSV This potassium channel is controlled by G proteins. Inward rectifier potassium channels are characterized by a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into the cell rather than out of it. Their voltage dependence is regulated by the concentration of extracellular potassium; as external potassium is raised, the voltage range of the channel opening shifts to more positive voltages. The inward rectification is mainly due to the blockage of outward current by internal magnesium. Can be blocked by external barium. T78692 . . . . MO3000 Potassium channel T1 KCa4.1 (KCNT1) Potassium channel subfamily T member 1; KIAA1422; KCa4.1 KCNT1 KCNT1 Q5JUK3 KCNT1_HUMAN GeneID: 57582 . . PF03493; PF07885 MARAKLPRSPSEGKAGPGGAPAGAAAPEEPHGLSPLLPARGGGSVGSDVGQRLPVEDFSLDSSLSQVQVEFYVNENTFKERLKLFFIKNQRSSLRIRLFNFSLKLLTCLLYIVRVLLDDPALGIGCWGCPKQNYSFNDSSSEINWAPILWVERKMTLWAIQVIVAIISFLETMLLIYLSYKGNIWEQIFRVSFVLEMINTLPFIITIFWPPLRNLFIPVFLNCWLAKHALENMINDFHRAILRTQSAMFNQVLILFCTLLCLVFTGTCGIQHLERAGENLSLLTSFYFCIVTFSTVGYGDVTPKIWPSQLLVVIMICVALVVLPLQFEELVYLWMERQKSGGNYSRHRAQTEKHVVLCVSSLKIDLLMDFLNEFYAHPRLQDYYVVILCPTEMDVQVRRVLQIPLWSQRVIYLQGSALKDQDLMRAKMDNGEACFILSSRNEVDRTAADHQTILRAWAVKDFAPNCPLYVQILKPENKFHVKFADHVVCEEECKYAMLALNCICPATSTLITLLVHTSRGQEGQESPEQWQRMYGRCSGNEVYHIRMGDSKFFREYEGKSFTYAAFHAHKKYGVCLIGLKREDNKSILLNPGPRHILAASDTCFYINITKEENSAFIFKQEEKRKKRAFSGQGLHEGPARLPVHSIIASMGTVAMDLQGTEHRPTQSGGGGGGSKLALPTENGSGSRRPSIAPVLELADSSALLPCDLLSDQSEDEVTPSDDEGLSVVEYVKGYPPNSPYIGSSPTLCHLLPVKAPFCCLRLDKGCKHNSYEDAKAYGFKNKLIIVSAETAGNGLYNFIVPLRAYYRSRKELNPIVLLLDNKPDHHFLEAICCFPMVYYMEGSVDNLDSLLQCGIIYADNLVVVDKESTMSAEEDYMADAKTIVNVQTMFRLFPSLSITTELTHPSNMRFMQFRAKDSYSLALSKLEKRERENGSNLAFMFRLPFAAGRVFSISMLDTLLYQSFVKDYMITITRLLLGLDTTPGSGYLCAMKITEGDLWIRTYGRLFQKLCSSSAEIPIGIYRTESHVFSTSESQISVNVEDCEDTREVKGPWGSRAGTGGSSQGRHTGGGDPAEHPLLRRKSLQWARRLSRKAPKQAGRAAAAEWISQQRLSLYRRSERQELSELVKNRMKHLGLPTTGYEDVANLTASDVMNRVNLGYLQDEMNDHQNTLSYVLINPPPDTRLEPSDIVYLIRSDPLAHVASSSQSRKSSCSHKLSSCNPETRDETQL Outwardly rectifying potassium channel subunit that may coassemble with other Slo-type channel subunits. Activated by high intracellular sodium or chloride levels. Activated upon stimulation of G-protein coupled receptors, such as CHRM1 and GRIA1. May be regulated by calcium in the absence of sodium ions (in vitro) (By similarity). T02262 . . DTD0532 . MO6322 Potassium channel T2 KCa4.2 (KCNT2) Sodium and chloride-activated ATP-sensitive potassium channel Slo2.1; Sequence like an intermediate conductance potassium channel subunit; SLICK; Potassium channel subfamily T member 2 KCNT2 KCNT2 Q6UVM3 KCNT2_HUMAN GeneID: 343450 . . PF03493; PF07885 MVDLESEVPPLPPRYRFRDLLLGDQGWQNDDRVQVEFYMNENTFKERLKLFFIKNQRSSLRIRLFNFSLKLLSCLLYIIRVLLENPSQGNEWSHIFWVNRSLPLWGLQVSVALISLFETILLGYLSYKGNIWEQILRIPFILEIINAVPFIISIFWPSLRNLFVPVFLNCWLAKHALENMINDLHRAIQRTQSAMFNQVLILISTLLCLIFTCICGIQHLERIGKKLNLFDSLYFCIVTFSTVGFGDVTPETWSSKLFVVAMICVALVVLPIQFEQLAYLWMERQKSGGNYSRHRAQTEKHVVLCVSSLKIDLLMDFLNEFYAHPRLQDYYVVILCPTEMDVQVRRVLQIPMWSQRVIYLQGSALKDQDLLRAKMDDAEACFILSSRCEVDRTSSDHQTILRAWAVKDFAPNCPLYVQILKPENKFHIKFADHVVCEEEFKYAMLALNCICPATSTLITLLVHTSRGQEGQQSPEQWQKMYGRCSGNEVYHIVLEESTFFAEYEGKSFTYASFHAHKKFGVCLIGVRREDNKNILLNPGPRYIMNSTDICFYINITKEENSAFKNQDQQRKSNVSRSFYHGPSRLPVHSIIASMGTVAIDLQDTSCRSASGPTLSLPTEGSKEIRRPSIAPVLEVADTSSIQTCDLLSDQSEDETTPDEEMSSNLEYAKGYPPYSPYIGSSPTFCHLLHEKVPFCCLRLDKSCQHNYYEDAKAYGFKNKLIIVAAETAGNGLYNFIVPLRAYYRPKKELNPIVLLLDNPPDMHFLDAICWFPMVYYMVGSIDNLDDLLRCGVTFAANMVVVDKESTMSAEEDYMADAKTIVNVQTLFRLFSSLSIITELTHPANMRFMQFRAKDCYSLALSKLEKKERERGSNLAFMFRLPFAAGRVFSISMLDTLLYQSFVKDYMISITRLLLGLDTTPGSGFLCSMKITADDLWIRTYARLYQKLCSSTGDVPIGIYRTESQKLTTSESQISISVEEWEDTKDSKEQGHHRSNHRNSTSSDQSDHPLLRRKSMQWARRLSRKGPKHSGKTAEKITQQRLNLYRRSERQELAELVKNRMKHLGLSTVGYDEMNDHQSTLSYILINPSPDTRIELNDVVYLIRPDPLAYLPNSEPSRRNSICNVTGQDSREETQL Outward rectifying potassium channel. Produces rapidly activating outward rectifier K(+) currents. Activated by high intracellular sodium and chloride levels. Channel activity is inhibited by ATP and by inhalation anesthetics, such as isoflurane (By similarity). Inhibited upon stimulation of G-protein coupled receptors, such as CHRM1 and GRM1. T78318 . . . . MO7163 Thymidine kinase 1 (TK1) Thymidine kinase, cytosolic TK1 TK1 P04183 KITH_HUMAN GeneID: 7083 EC: 2.7.1.21 . PF00265 MSCINLPTVLPGSPSKTRGQIQVILGPMFSGKSTELMRRVRRFQIAQYKCLVIKYAKDTRYSSSFCTHDRNTMEALPACLLRDVAQEALGVAVIGIDEGQFFPDIVEFCEAMANAGKTVIVAALDGTFQRKPFGAILNLVPLAESVVKLTAVCMECFREAAYTKRLGTEKEVEVIGGADKYHSVCRLCYFKKASGQPAGPDNKENCPVPGKPGEAVAARKLFAPQQILQCSPAN cytosol, identical protein binding, thymidine kinase activity, zinc ion binding, DNA metabolic process, nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process, protein homotetramerization, pyrimidine nucleoside salvage, thymidine metabolic process T30081 . . . . MO1038 Protein kinase C beta (PRKCB) Protein kinase C beta type; PRKCB1; PKCB; PKC-beta; PKC-B PRKCB PRKCB P05771 KPCB_HUMAN GeneID: 5579 EC: 2.7.11.13 TC: 8.A.104.1.4 PF00130; PF00168; PF00069; PF00433 MADPAAGPPPSEGEESTVRFARKGALRQKNVHEVKNHKFTARFFKQPTFCSHCTDFIWGFGKQGFQCQVCCFVVHKRCHEFVTFSCPGADKGPASDDPRSKHKFKIHTYSSPTFCDHCGSLLYGLIHQGMKCDTCMMNVHKRCVMNVPSLCGTDHTERRGRIYIQAHIDRDVLIVLVRDAKNLVPMDPNGLSDPYVKLKLIPDPKSESKQKTKTIKCSLNPEWNETFRFQLKESDKDRRLSVEIWDWDLTSRNDFMGSLSFGISELQKASVDGWFKLLSQEEGEYFNVPVPPEGSEANEELRQKFERAKISQGTKVPEEKTTNTVSKFDNNGNRDRMKLTDFNFLMVLGKGSFGKVMLSERKGTDELYAVKILKKDVVIQDDDVECTMVEKRVLALPGKPPFLTQLHSCFQTMDRLYFVMEYVNGGDLMYHIQQVGRFKEPHAVFYAAEIAIGLFFLQSKGIIYRDLKLDNVMLDSEGHIKIADFGMCKENIWDGVTTKTFCGTPDYIAPEIIAYQPYGKSVDWWAFGVLLYEMLAGQAPFEGEDEDELFQSIMEHNVAYPKSMSKEAVAICKGLMTKHPGKRLGCGPEGERDIKEHAFFRYIDWEKLERKEIQPPYKPKARDKRDTSNFDKEFTRQPVELTPTDKLFIMNLDQNEFAGFSYTNPEFVINV Plays a key role in B-cell activation by regulating BCR-induced NF-kappa-B activation. Mediates the activation of the canonical NF-kappa-B pathway (NFKB1) by direct phosphorylation of CARD11/CARMA1 at 'Ser-559', 'Ser-644' and 'Ser-652'. Phosphorylation induces CARD11/CARMA1 association with lipid rafts and recruitment of the BCL10-MALT1 complex as well as MAP3K7/TAK1, which then activates IKK complex, resulting in nuclear translocation and activation of NFKB1. Plays a direct role in the negative feedback regulation of the BCR signaling, by down-modulating BTK function via direct phosphorylation of BTK at 'Ser-180', which results in the alteration of BTK plasma membrane localization and in turn inhibition of BTK activity. Involved in apoptosis following oxidative damage: in case of oxidative conditions, specifically phosphorylates 'Ser-36' of isoform p66Shc of SHC1, leading to mitochondrial accumulation of p66Shc, where p66Shc acts as a reactive oxygen species producer. Acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that prevents demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) by LSD1/KDM1A. In insulin signaling, may function downstream of IRS1 in muscle cells and mediate insulin-dependent DNA synthesis through the RAF1-MAPK/ERK signaling cascade. May participate in the regulation of glucose transport in adipocytes by negatively modulating the insulin-stimulated translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4. Under high glucose in pancreatic beta-cells, is probably involved in the inhibition of the insulin gene transcription, via regulation of MYC expression. In endothelial cells, activation of PRKCB induces increased phosphorylation of RB1, increased VEGFA-induced cell proliferation, and inhibits PI3K/AKT-dependent nitric oxide synthase (NOS3/eNOS) regulation by insulin, which causes endothelial dysfunction. Also involved in triglyceride homeostasis. Phosphorylates ATF2 which promotes cooperation between ATF2 and JUN, activating transcription. Calcium-activated, phospholipid- and diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various cellular processes such as regulation of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, oxidative stress-induced apoptosis, androgen receptor-dependent transcription regulation, insulin signaling and endothelial cells proliferation. T40276 hsa5579 . . . MO0066 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 (S6K1) p70-S6K 1; p70 ribosomal S6 kinase alpha; p70 S6KA; p70 S6K-alpha; p70 S6 kinase alpha; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 14A; STK14A; S6K-beta-1; S6K; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase I; P70S6K1; P70-S6K; 70 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 RPS6KB1 S6K1 P23443 KS6B1_HUMAN GeneID: 6198 EC: 2.7.11.1 . PF00069; PF00433 MRRRRRRDGFYPAPDFRDREAEDMAGVFDIDLDQPEDAGSEDELEEGGQLNESMDHGGVGPYELGMEHCEKFEISETSVNRGPEKIRPECFELLRVLGKGGYGKVFQVRKVTGANTGKIFAMKVLKKAMIVRNAKDTAHTKAERNILEEVKHPFIVDLIYAFQTGGKLYLILEYLSGGELFMQLEREGIFMEDTACFYLAEISMALGHLHQKGIIYRDLKPENIMLNHQGHVKLTDFGLCKESIHDGTVTHTFCGTIEYMAPEILMRSGHNRAVDWWSLGALMYDMLTGAPPFTGENRKKTIDKILKCKLNLPPYLTQEARDLLKKLLKRNAASRLGAGPGDAGEVQAHPFFRHINWEELLARKVEPPFKPLLQSEEDVSQFDSKFTRQTPVDSPDDSTLSESANQVFLGFTYVAPSVLESVKEKFSFEPKIRSPRRFIGSPRTPVSPVKFSPGDFWGRGASASTANPQTPVEYPMETSGIEQMDVTMSGEASAPLPIRQPNSGPYKKQAFPMISKRPEHLRMNL Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of mTOR signaling in response to growth factors and nutrients to promote cell proliferation, cell growth and cell cycle progression. Regulates protein synthesis through phosphorylation of EIF4B, RPS6 and EEF2K, and contributes to cell survival by repressing the pro-apoptotic function of BAD. Under conditions of nutrient depletion, the inactive form associates with the EIF3 translation initiation complex. Upon mitogenic stimulation, phosphorylation by the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) leads to dissociation from the EIF3 complex and activation. The active form then phosphorylates and activates several substrates in the pre-initiation complex, including the EIF2B complex and the cap-binding complex component EIF4B. Also controls translation initiation by phosphorylating a negative regulator of EIF4A, PDCD4, targeting it for ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis. Promotes initiation of the pioneer round of protein synthesis by phosphorylating POLDIP3/SKAR. In response to IGF1, activates translation elongation by phosphorylating EEF2 kinase (EEF2K), which leads to its inhibition and thus activation of EEF2. Also plays a role in feedback regulation of mTORC2 by mTORC1 by phosphorylating RICTOR, resulting in the inhibition of mTORC2 and AKT1 signaling. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic protein BAD and suppressing its pro-apoptotic function. Phosphorylates mitochondrial URI1 leading to dissociation of a URI1-PPP1CC complex. The free mitochondrial PPP1CC can then dephosphorylate RPS6KB1 at Thr-412, which is proposed to be a negative feedback mechanism for the RPS6KB1 anti-apoptotic function. Mediates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance by phosphorylating IRS1 at multiple serine residues, resulting in accelerated degradation of IRS1. In cells lacking functional TSC1-2 complex, constitutively phosphorylates and inhibits GSK3B. May be involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement through binding to neurabin. Phosphorylates and activates the pyrimidine biosynthesis enzyme CAD, downstream of MTOR. Following activation by mTORC1, phosphorylates EPRS and thereby plays a key role in fatty acid uptake by adipocytes and also most probably in interferon-gamma-induced translation inhibition. T94479 hsa6198 . . . MO5248 Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX) LOG15; Arachidonate omega-6 lipoxygenase; Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, leukocyte-type; 15-Lipoxygenase; 15-LOX-1; 12/15-lipoxygenase; 12-LOX ALOX15 15-LOX P16050 LOX15_HUMAN GeneID: 246 EC: 1.13.11.31; EC: 1.13.11.33; EC: 1.13.11.-; EC: 1.13.11.12 TC: 1.13.11.31; TC: 1.13.11.33; TC: 1.13.11.-; TC: 1.13.11.12 PF00305; PF01477 MGLYRIRVSTGASLYAGSNNQVQLWLVGQHGEAALGKRLWPARGKETELKVEVPEYLGPLLFVKLRKRHLLKDDAWFCNWISVQGPGAGDEVRFPCYRWVEGNGVLSLPEGTGRTVGEDPQGLFQKHREEELEERRKLYRWGNWKDGLILNMAGAKLYDLPVDERFLEDKRVDFEVSLAKGLADLAIKDSLNVLTCWKDLDDFNRIFWCGQSKLAERVRDSWKEDALFGYQFLNGANPVVLRRSAHLPARLVFPPGMEELQAQLEKELEGGTLFEADFSLLDGIKANVILCSQQHLAAPLVMLKLQPDGKLLPMVIQLQLPRTGSPPPPLFLPTDPPMAWLLAKCWVRSSDFQLHELQSHLLRGHLMAEVIVVATMRCLPSIHPIFKLIIPHLRYTLEINVRARTGLVSDMGIFDQIMSTGGGGHVQLLKQAGAFLTYSSFCPPDDLADRGLLGVKSSFYAQDALRLWEIIYRYVEGIVSLHYKTDVAVKDDPELQTWCREITEIGLQGAQDRGFPVSLQARDQVCHFVTMCIFTCTGQHASVHLGQLDWYSWVPNAPCTMRLPPPTTKDATLETVMATLPNFHQASLQMSITWQLGRRQPVMVAVGQHEEEYFSGPEPKAVLKKFREELAALDKEIEIRNAKLDMPYEYLRPSVVENSVAI Converts arachidonic acid into 12-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid/12-HPETE and 15-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid/15-HPETE. Also converts linoleic acid to 13-hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid. May also act on (12S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid/(12S)-HPETE to produce hepoxilin A3. Probably plays an important role in the immune and inflammatory responses. Through the oxygenation of membrane-bound phosphatidylethanolamine in macrophages may favor clearance of apoptotic cells during inflammation by resident macrophages and prevent an autoimmune response associated with the clearance of apoptotic cells by inflammatory monocytes. In parallel, may regulate actin polymerization which is crucial for several biological processes, including macrophage function. May also regulate macrophage function through regulation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway. Finally, it is also involved in the cellular response to IL13/interleukin-13. In addition to its role in the immune and inflammatory responses, may play a role in epithelial wound healing in the cornea maybe through production of lipoxin A4. May also play a role in endoplasmic reticulum stress response and the regulation of bone mass. Non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase that catalyzes the stereo-specific peroxidation of free and esterified polyunsaturated fatty acids generating a spectrum of bioactive lipid mediators. T16042 . DME0403 . . MO8582 Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) LOG5; 5-lipoxygenase; 5-LO ALOX5 5-LOX P09917 LOX5_HUMAN GeneID: 240 EC: 1.13.11.-; EC: 1.13.11.34 TC: 1.13.11.-; TC: 1.13.11.34 PF00305; PF01477 MPSYTVTVATGSQWFAGTDDYIYLSLVGSAGCSEKHLLDKPFYNDFERGAVDSYDVTVDEELGEIQLVRIEKRKYWLNDDWYLKYITLKTPHGDYIEFPCYRWITGDVEVVLRDGRAKLARDDQIHILKQHRRKELETRQKQYRWMEWNPGFPLSIDAKCHKDLPRDIQFDSEKGVDFVLNYSKAMENLFINRFMHMFQSSWNDFADFEKIFVKISNTISERVMNHWQEDLMFGYQFLNGCNPVLIRRCTELPEKLPVTTEMVECSLERQLSLEQEVQQGNIFIVDFELLDGIDANKTDPCTLQFLAAPICLLYKNLANKIVPIAIQLNQIPGDENPIFLPSDAKYDWLLAKIWVRSSDFHVHQTITHLLRTHLVSEVFGIAMYRQLPAVHPIFKLLVAHVRFTIAINTKAREQLICECGLFDKANATGGGGHVQMVQRAMKDLTYASLCFPEAIKARGMESKEDIPYYFYRDDGLLVWEAIRTFTAEVVDIYYEGDQVVEEDPELQDFVNDVYVYGMRGRKSSGFPKSVKSREQLSEYLTVVIFTASAQHAAVNFGQYDWCSWIPNAPPTMRAPPPTAKGVVTIEQIVDTLPDRGRSCWHLGAVWALSQFQENELFLGMYPEEHFIEKPVKEAMARFRKNLEAIVSVIAERNKKKQLPYYYLSPDRIPNSVAI Catalyzes the first step in leukotriene biosynthesis, and thereby plays a role in inflammatory processes. T00140 . DME0201 . . MO8112 Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase (GAA) GAA; Aglucosidase alfa; Acid maltase GAA GAA P10253 LYAG_HUMAN GeneID: 2548 EC: 3.2.1.20 . PF13802; PF01055; PF16863; PF00088 MGVRHPPCSHRLLAVCALVSLATAALLGHILLHDFLLVPRELSGSSPVLEETHPAHQQGASRPGPRDAQAHPGRPRAVPTQCDVPPNSRFDCAPDKAITQEQCEARGCCYIPAKQGLQGAQMGQPWCFFPPSYPSYKLENLSSSEMGYTATLTRTTPTFFPKDILTLRLDVMMETENRLHFTIKDPANRRYEVPLETPHVHSRAPSPLYSVEFSEEPFGVIVRRQLDGRVLLNTTVAPLFFADQFLQLSTSLPSQYITGLAEHLSPLMLSTSWTRITLWNRDLAPTPGANLYGSHPFYLALEDGGSAHGVFLLNSNAMDVVLQPSPALSWRSTGGILDVYIFLGPEPKSVVQQYLDVVGYPFMPPYWGLGFHLCRWGYSSTAITRQVVENMTRAHFPLDVQWNDLDYMDSRRDFTFNKDGFRDFPAMVQELHQGGRRYMMIVDPAISSSGPAGSYRPYDEGLRRGVFITNETGQPLIGKVWPGSTAFPDFTNPTALAWWEDMVAEFHDQVPFDGMWIDMNEPSNFIRGSEDGCPNNELENPPYVPGVVGGTLQAATICASSHQFLSTHYNLHNLYGLTEAIASHRALVKARGTRPFVISRSTFAGHGRYAGHWTGDVWSSWEQLASSVPEILQFNLLGVPLVGADVCGFLGNTSEELCVRWTQLGAFYPFMRNHNSLLSLPQEPYSFSEPAQQAMRKALTLRYALLPHLYTLFHQAHVAGETVARPLFLEFPKDSSTWTVDHQLLWGEALLITPVLQAGKAEVTGYFPLGTWYDLQTVPVEALGSLPPPPAAPREPAIHSEGQWVTLPAPLDTINVHLRAGYIIPLQGPGLTTTESRQQPMALAVALTKGGEARGELFWDDGESLEVLERGAYTQVIFLARNNTIVNELVRVTSEGAGLQLQKVTVLGVATAPQQVLSNGVPVSNFTYSPDTKVLDICVSLLMGEQFLVSWC Essential for the degradation of glygogen to glucose in lysosomes. T31514 . . . . MO7097 P-selectin (SELP) SELP; PADGEM; Leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion molecule 3; LECAM3; Granule membrane protein 140; GMP-140; CD62P SELP SELP P16109 LYAM3_HUMAN GeneID: 6403 . . PF00059; PF00084 MANCQIAILYQRFQRVVFGISQLLCFSALISELTNQKEVAAWTYHYSTKAYSWNISRKYCQNRYTDLVAIQNKNEIDYLNKVLPYYSSYYWIGIRKNNKTWTWVGTKKALTNEAENWADNEPNNKRNNEDCVEIYIKSPSAPGKWNDEHCLKKKHALCYTASCQDMSCSKQGECLETIGNYTCSCYPGFYGPECEYVRECGELELPQHVLMNCSHPLGNFSFNSQCSFHCTDGYQVNGPSKLECLASGIWTNKPPQCLAAQCPPLKIPERGNMTCLHSAKAFQHQSSCSFSCEEGFALVGPEVVQCTASGVWTAPAPVCKAVQCQHLEAPSEGTMDCVHPLTAFAYGSSCKFECQPGYRVRGLDMLRCIDSGHWSAPLPTCEAISCEPLESPVHGSMDCSPSLRAFQYDTNCSFRCAEGFMLRGADIVRCDNLGQWTAPAPVCQALQCQDLPVPNEARVNCSHPFGAFRYQSVCSFTCNEGLLLVGASVLQCLATGNWNSVPPECQAIPCTPLLSPQNGTMTCVQPLGSSSYKSTCQFICDEGYSLSGPERLDCTRSGRWTDSPPMCEAIKCPELFAPEQGSLDCSDTRGEFNVGSTCHFSCDNGFKLEGPNNVECTTSGRWSATPPTCKGIASLPTPGLQCPALTTPGQGTMYCRHHPGTFGFNTTCYFGCNAGFTLIGDSTLSCRPSGQWTAVTPACRAVKCSELHVNKPIAMNCSNLWGNFSYGSICSFHCLEGQLLNGSAQTACQENGHWSTTVPTCQAGPLTIQEALTYFGGAVASTIGLIMGGTLLALLRKRFRQKDDGKCPLNPHSHLGTYGVFTNAAFDPSP Ca(2+)-dependent receptor for myeloid cells that binds to carbohydrates on neutrophils and monocytes. Mediates the interaction of activated endothelial cells or platelets with leukocytes. The ligand recognized is sialyl-Lewis X. Mediates rapid rolling of leukocyte rolling over vascular surfaces during the initial steps in inflammation through interaction with PSGL1. T10965 . . . . MO2700 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 (ERK2) PRKM2; PRKM1; P42-MAPK; P42 Mitogen-activated protein kinase; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; MAPK 2; MAPK 1; MAP kinase isoform p42; MAP kinase 2; MAP kinase 1; ERT1; ERK-2 MAPK1 ERK2 P28482 MK01_HUMAN GeneID: 5594 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MAAAAAAGAGPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNVNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYRS Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in respons to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (By similarity); Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity. T58970 hsa5594 . . . MO8285 Stress-activated protein kinase JNK1 (JNK1) Stress-activated protein kinase 1c; SAPK1c; PRKM8; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 8; MAPK 8; MAP kinase 8; JNK-46; C-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 MAPK8 JNK1 P45983 MK08_HUMAN GeneID: 5599 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSRSKRDNNFYSVEIGDSTFTVLKRYQNLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAYDAILERNVAIKKLSRPFQNQTHAKRAYRELVLMKCVNHKNIIGLLNVFTPQKSLEEFQDVYIVMELMDANLCQVIQMELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTAGTSFMMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDLWSVGCIMGEMVCHKILFPGRDYIDQWNKVIEQLGTPCPEFMKKLQPTVRTYVENRPKYAGYSFEKLFPDVLFPADSEHNKLKASQARDLLSKMLVIDASKRISVDEALQHPYINVWYDPSEAEAPPPKIPDKQLDEREHTIEEWKELIYKEVMDLEERTKNGVIRGQPSPLGAAVINGSQHPSSSSSVNDVSSMSTDPTLASDTDSSLEAAAGPLGCCR Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins. Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes-associates protein YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation. Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy. Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons. In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone. Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock. Phosphorylates the heat shock transcription factor HSF1, suppressing HSF1-induced transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates POU5F1, which results in the inhibition of POU5F1's transcriptional activity and enhances its proteosomal degradation (By similarity). Phosphorylates JUND and this phosphorylation is inhibited in the presence of MEN1. In neurons, phosphorylates SYT4 which captures neuronal dense core vesicles at synapses (By similarity). Phosphorylates EIF4ENIF1/4-ET in response to oxidative stress, promoting P-body assembly ; JNK1 isoforms display different binding patterns: beta-1 preferentially binds to c-Jun, whereas alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta-2 have a similar low level of binding to both c-Jun or ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms. T40097 hsa5599 . . . MO3522 Stress-activated protein kinase 2a (SAPK2A) SAPK2A; P38 mitogen activatedprotein kinase; P38 Mitogen-activatedprotein kinase alpha; Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14; MXI2; MAX-interacting protein 2; MAPK 14; MAP kinase p38alpha; MAP kinase p38 alpha; MAP kinase MXI2; MAP kinase 14; Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein; Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug binding protein; CSPB1; CSBP2; CSBP1; CSBP; CSAID-binding protein; CSAID binding protein; CRK1 MAPK14 p38 alpha Q16539 MK14_HUMAN GeneID: 1432 EC: 2.7.11.24 . PF00069 MSQERPTFYRQELNKTIWEVPERYQNLSPVGSGAYGSVCAAFDTKTGLRVAVKKLSRPFQSIIHAKRTYRELRLLKHMKHENVIGLLDVFTPARSLEEFNDVYLVTHLMGADLNNIVKCQKLTDDHVQFLIYQILRGLKYIHSADIIHRDLKPSNLAVNEDCELKILDFGLARHTDDEMTGYVATRWYRAPEIMLNWMHYNQTVDIWSVGCIMAELLTGRTLFPGTDHIDQLKLILRLVGTPGAELLKKISSESARNYIQSLTQMPKMNFANVFIGANPLAVDLLEKMLVLDSDKRITAAQALAHAYFAQYHDPDDEPVADPYDQSFESRDLLIDEWKSLTYDEVISFVPPPLDQEEMES Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK14 is one of the four p38 MAPKs which play an important role in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress leading to direct activation of transcription factors. Accordingly, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate a broad range of proteins and it has been estimated that they may have approximately 200 to 300 substrates each. Some of the targets are downstream kinases which are activated through phosphorylation and further phosphorylate additional targets. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 can directly phosphorylate and activate transcription factors such as CREB1, ATF1, the NF-kappa-B isoform RELA/NFKB3, STAT1 and STAT3, but can also phosphorylate histone H3 and the nucleosomal protein HMGN1. RPS6KA5/MSK1 and RPS6KA4/MSK2 play important roles in the rapid induction of immediate-early genes in response to stress or mitogenic stimuli, either by inducing chromatin remodeling or by recruiting the transcription machinery. On the other hand, two other kinase targets, MAPKAPK2/MK2 and MAPKAPK3/MK3, participate in the control of gene expression mostly at the post-transcriptional level, by phosphorylating ZFP36 (tristetraprolin) and ELAVL1, and by regulating EEF2K, which is important for the elongation of mRNA during translation. MKNK1/MNK1 and MKNK2/MNK2, two other kinases activated by p38 MAPKs, regulate protein synthesis by phosphorylating the initiation factor EIF4E2. MAPK14 interacts also with casein kinase II, leading to its activation through autophosphorylation and further phosphorylation of TP53/p53. In the cytoplasm, the p38 MAPK pathway is an important regulator of protein turnover. For example, CFLAR is an inhibitor of TNF-induced apoptosis whose proteasome-mediated degradation is regulated by p38 MAPK phosphorylation. In a similar way, MAPK14 phosphorylates the ubiquitin ligase SIAH2, regulating its activity towards EGLN3. MAPK14 may also inhibit the lysosomal degradation pathway of autophagy by interfering with the intracellular trafficking of the transmembrane protein ATG9. Another function of MAPK14 is to regulate the endocytosis of membrane receptors by different mechanisms that impinge on the small GTPase RAB5A. In addition, clathrin-mediated EGFR internalization induced by inflammatory cytokines and UV irradiation depends on MAPK14-mediated phosphorylation of EGFR itself as well as of RAB5A effectors. Ectodomain shedding of transmembrane proteins is regulated by p38 MAPKs as well. In response to inflammatory stimuli, p38 MAPKs phosphorylate the membrane-associated metalloprotease ADAM17. Such phosphorylation is required for ADAM17-mediated ectodomain shedding of TGF-alpha family ligands, which results in the activation of EGFR signaling and cell proliferation. Another p38 MAPK substrate is FGFR1. FGFR1 can be translocated from the extracellular space into the cytosol and nucleus of target cells, and regulates processes such as rRNA synthesis and cell growth. FGFR1 translocation requires p38 MAPK activation. In the nucleus, many transcription factors are phosphorylated and activated by p38 MAPKs in response to different stimuli. Classical examples include ATF1, ATF2, ATF6, ELK1, PTPRH, DDIT3, TP53/p53 and MEF2C and MEF2A. The p38 MAPKs are emerging as important modulators of gene expression by regulating chromatin modifiers and remodelers. The promoters of several genes involved in the inflammatory response, such as IL6, IL8 and IL12B, display a p38 MAPK-dependent enrichment of histone H3 phosphorylation on 'Ser-10' (H3S10ph) in LPS-stimulated myeloid cells. This phosphorylation enhances the accessibility of the cryptic NF-kappa-B-binding sites marking promoters for increased NF-kappa-B recruitment. Phosphorylates CDC25B and CDC25C which is required for binding to 14-3-3 proteins and leads to initiation of a G2 delay after ultraviolet radiation. Phosphorylates TIAR following DNA damage, releasing TIAR from GADD45A mRNA and preventing mRNA degradation. The p38 MAPKs may also have kinase-independent roles, which are thought to be due to the binding to targets in the absence of phosphorylation. Protein O-Glc-N-acylation catalyzed by the OGT is regulated by MAPK14, and, although OGT does not seem to be phosphorylated by MAPK14, their interaction increases upon MAPK14 activation induced by glucose deprivation. This interaction may regulate OGT activity by recruiting it to specific targets such as neurofilament H, stimulating its O-Glc-N-acylation. Required in mid-fetal development for the growth of embryo-derived blood vessels in the labyrinth layer of the placenta. Also plays an essential role in developmental and stress-induced erythropoiesis, through regulation of EPO gene expression. Isoform MXI2 activation is stimulated by mitogens and oxidative stress and only poorly phosphorylates ELK1 and ATF2. Isoform EXIP may play a role in the early onset of apoptosis. Phosphorylates S100A9 at 'Thr-113'; (Microbial infection) Activated by phosphorylation by M.tuberculosis EsxA in T-cells leading to inhibition of IFN-gamma production; phosphorylation is apparent within 15 minute and is inhibited by kinase-specific inhibitors SB203580 and siRNA. T65864 hsa1432 . . . MO8220 Matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) Matrix metalloproteinase 13; Collagenase-3; Collagenase 3 MMP13 MMP-13 P45452 MMP13_HUMAN GeneID: 4322 EC: 3.4.24.- TC: 3.4.24.- PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MHPGVLAAFLFLSWTHCRALPLPSGGDEDDLSEEDLQFAERYLRSYYHPTNLAGILKENAASSMTERLREMQSFFGLEVTGKLDDNTLDVMKKPRCGVPDVGEYNVFPRTLKWSKMNLTYRIVNYTPDMTHSEVEKAFKKAFKVWSDVTPLNFTRLHDGIADIMISFGIKEHGDFYPFDGPSGLLAHAFPPGPNYGGDAHFDDDETWTSSSKGYNLFLVAAHEFGHSLGLDHSKDPGALMFPIYTYTGKSHFMLPDDDVQGIQSLYGPGDEDPNPKHPKTPDKCDPSLSLDAITSLRGETMIFKDRFFWRLHPQQVDAELFLTKSFWPELPNRIDAAYEHPSHDLIFIFRGRKFWALNGYDILEGYPKKISELGLPKEVKKISAAVHFEDTGKTLLFSGNQVWRYDDTNHIMDKDYPRLIEEDFPGIGDKVDAVYEKNGYIYFFNGPIQFEYSIWSNRIVRVMPANSILWC Cleaves triple helical collagens, including type I, type II and type III collagen, but has the highest activity with soluble type II collagen. Can also degrade collagen type IV, type XIV and type X. May also function by activating or degrading key regulatory proteins, such as TGFB1 and CTGF. Plays a role in wound healing, tissue remodeling, cartilage degradation, bone development, bone mineralization and ossification. Required for normal embryonic bone development and ossification. Plays a role in the healing of bone fractures via endochondral ossification. Plays a role in wound healing, probably by a mechanism that involves proteolytic activation of TGFB1 and degradation of CTGF. Plays a role in keratinocyte migration during wound healing. May play a role in cell migration and in tumor cell invasion. Plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrix proteins including fibrillar collagen, fibronectin, TNC and ACAN. T34296 . . . . MO5834 Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14) Membrane-type-1 matrix metalloproteinase; Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 1; MTMMP1; MT1MMP; MT1-MMP; MT-MMP 1; MMP-X1 MMP14 MMP-14 P50281 MMP14_HUMAN GeneID: 4323 EC: 3.4.24.80 TC: 3.4.24.80 PF11857; PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MSPAPRPPRCLLLPLLTLGTALASLGSAQSSSFSPEAWLQQYGYLPPGDLRTHTQRSPQSLSAAIAAMQKFYGLQVTGKADADTMKAMRRPRCGVPDKFGAEIKANVRRKRYAIQGLKWQHNEITFCIQNYTPKVGEYATYEAIRKAFRVWESATPLRFREVPYAYIREGHEKQADIMIFFAEGFHGDSTPFDGEGGFLAHAYFPGPNIGGDTHFDSAEPWTVRNEDLNGNDIFLVAVHELGHALGLEHSSDPSAIMAPFYQWMDTENFVLPDDDRRGIQQLYGGESGFPTKMPPQPRTTSRPSVPDKPKNPTYGPNICDGNFDTVAMLRGEMFVFKERWFWRVRNNQVMDGYPMPIGQFWRGLPASINTAYERKDGKFVFFKGDKHWVFDEASLEPGYPKHIKELGRGLPTDKIDAALFWMPNGKTYFFRGNKYYRFNEELRAVDSEYPKNIKVWEGIPESPRGSFMGSDEVFTYFYKGNKYWKFNNQKLKVEPGYPKSALRDWMGCPSGGRPDEGTEEETEVIIIEVDEEGGGAVSAAAVVLPVLLLLLVLAVGLAVFFFRRHGTPRRLLYCQRSLLDKV Activates progelatinase A. Essential for pericellular collagenolysis and modeling of skeletal and extraskeletal connective tissues during development. May be involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization by cleaving PTK7. Acts as a positive regulator of cell growth and migration via activation of MMP15. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with pro-MMP2. Cleaves ADGRB1 to release vasculostatin-40 which inhibits angiogenesis. Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix such as collagen. T65019 . . . . MO7948 Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) TBE-1; Matrix metalloproteinase 2; CLG4A; 72 kDa type IV collagenase; 72 kDa gelatinase MMP2 MMP-2 P08253 MMP2_HUMAN GeneID: 4313 EC: 3.4.24.24 . PF00040; PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MEALMARGALTGPLRALCLLGCLLSHAAAAPSPIIKFPGDVAPKTDKELAVQYLNTFYGCPKESCNLFVLKDTLKKMQKFFGLPQTGDLDQNTIETMRKPRCGNPDVANYNFFPRKPKWDKNQITYRIIGYTPDLDPETVDDAFARAFQVWSDVTPLRFSRIHDGEADIMINFGRWEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFAPGTGVGGDSHFDDDELWTLGEGQVVRVKYGNADGEYCKFPFLFNGKEYNSCTDTGRSDGFLWCSTTYNFEKDGKYGFCPHEALFTMGGNAEGQPCKFPFRFQGTSYDSCTTEGRTDGYRWCGTTEDYDRDKKYGFCPETAMSTVGGNSEGAPCVFPFTFLGNKYESCTSAGRSDGKMWCATTANYDDDRKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHAMGLEHSQDPGALMAPIYTYTKNFRLSQDDIKGIQELYGASPDIDLGTGPTPTLGPVTPEICKQDIVFDGIAQIRGEIFFFKDRFIWRTVTPRDKPMGPLLVATFWPELPEKIDAVYEAPQEEKAVFFAGNEYWIYSASTLERGYPKPLTSLGLPPDVQRVDAAFNWSKNKKTYIFAGDKFWRYNEVKKKMDPGFPKLIADAWNAIPDNLDAVVDLQGGGHSYFFKGAYYLKLENQSLKSVKFGSIKSDWLGC As well as degrading extracellular matrix proteins, can also act on several nonmatrix proteins such as big endothelial 1 and beta-type CGRP promoting vasoconstriction. Also cleaves KISS at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Appears to have a role in myocardial cell death pathways. Contributes to myocardial oxidative stress by regulating the activity of GSK3beta. Cleaves GSK3beta in vitro. Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with MMP14. Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. T68251 hsa4313 DME0561 . . MO5046 Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) Matrix metalloproteinase 9; GELB; CLG4B; 92 kDa type IV collagenase; 92 kDa gelatinase MMP9 MMP-9 P14780 MMP9_HUMAN GeneID: 4318 EC: 3.4.24.35 . PF00040; PF00045; PF00413; PF01471 MSLWQPLVLVLLVLGCCFAAPRQRQSTLVLFPGDLRTNLTDRQLAEEYLYRYGYTRVAEMRGESKSLGPALLLLQKQLSLPETGELDSATLKAMRTPRCGVPDLGRFQTFEGDLKWHHHNITYWIQNYSEDLPRAVIDDAFARAFALWSAVTPLTFTRVYSRDADIVIQFGVAEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFPPGPGIQGDAHFDDDELWSLGKGVVVPTRFGNADGAACHFPFIFEGRSYSACTTDGRSDGLPWCSTTANYDTDDRFGFCPSERLYTQDGNADGKPCQFPFIFQGQSYSACTTDGRSDGYRWCATTANYDRDKLFGFCPTRADSTVMGGNSAGELCVFPFTFLGKEYSTCTSEGRGDGRLWCATTSNFDSDKKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHALGLDHSSVPEALMYPMYRFTEGPPLHKDDVNGIRHLYGPRPEPEPRPPTTTTPQPTAPPTVCPTGPPTVHPSERPTAGPTGPPSAGPTGPPTAGPSTATTVPLSPVDDACNVNIFDAIAEIGNQLYLFKDGKYWRFSEGRGSRPQGPFLIADKWPALPRKLDSVFEERLSKKLFFFSGRQVWVYTGASVLGPRRLDKLGLGADVAQVTGALRSGRGKMLLFSGRRLWRFDVKAQMVDPRSASEVDRMFPGVPLDTHDVFQYREKAYFCQDRFYWRVSSRSELNQVDQVGYVTYDILQCPED Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments. Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide. May play an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration. T54156 hsa4318 DME0564 . . MO7234 Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 2A (NMDAR2A) NR2A; NMDA receptor NR2A; N-methyl D-aspartate receptor subtype 2A; HNR2A; Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit epsilon-1; GluN2A GRIN2A NMDAR2A Q12879 NMDE1_HUMAN GeneID: 2903 . TC: 1.A.10.1.20 PF01094; PF00060; PF10613; PF10565 MGRVGYWTLLVLPALLVWRGPAPSAAAEKGPPALNIAVMLGHSHDVTERELRTLWGPEQAAGLPLDVNVVALLMNRTDPKSLITHVCDLMSGARIHGLVFGDDTDQEAVAQMLDFISSHTFVPILGIHGGASMIMADKDPTSTFFQFGASIQQQATVMLKIMQDYDWHVFSLVTTIFPGYREFISFVKTTVDNSFVGWDMQNVITLDTSFEDAKTQVQLKKIHSSVILLYCSKDEAVLILSEARSLGLTGYDFFWIVPSLVSGNTELIPKEFPSGLISVSYDDWDYSLEARVRDGIGILTTAASSMLEKFSYIPEAKASCYGQMERPEVPMHTLHPFMVNVTWDGKDLSFTEEGYQVHPRLVVIVLNKDREWEKVGKWENHTLSLRHAVWPRYKSFSDCEPDDNHLSIVTLEEAPFVIVEDIDPLTETCVRNTVPCRKFVKINNSTNEGMNVKKCCKGFCIDILKKLSRTVKFTYDLYLVTNGKHGKKVNNVWNGMIGEVVYQRAVMAVGSLTINEERSEVVDFSVPFVETGISVMVSRSNGTVSPSAFLEPFSASVWVMMFVMLLIVSAIAVFVFEYFSPVGYNRNLAKGKAPHGPSFTIGKAIWLLWGLVFNNSVPVQNPKGTTSKIMVSVWAFFAVIFLASYTANLAAFMIQEEFVDQVTGLSDKKFQRPHDYSPPFRFGTVPNGSTERNIRNNYPYMHQYMTKFNQKGVEDALVSLKTGKLDAFIYDAAVLNYKAGRDEGCKLVTIGSGYIFATTGYGIALQKGSPWKRQIDLALLQFVGDGEMEELETLWLTGICHNEKNEVMSSQLDIDNMAGVFYMLAAAMALSLITFIWEHLFYWKLRFCFTGVCSDRPGLLFSISRGIYSCIHGVHIEEKKKSPDFNLTGSQSNMLKLLRSAKNISSMSNMNSSRMDSPKRAADFIQRGSLIMDMVSDKGNLMYSDNRSFQGKESIFGDNMNELQTFVANRQKDNLNNYVFQGQHPLTLNESNPNTVEVAVSTESKANSRPRQLWKKSVDSIRQDSLSQNPVSQRDEATAENRTHSLKSPRYLPEEMAHSDISETSNRATCHREPDNSKNHKTKDNFKRSVASKYPKDCSEVERTYLKTKSSSPRDKIYTIDGEKEPGFHLDPPQFVENVTLPENVDFPDPYQDPSENFRKGDSTLPMNRNPLHNEEGLSNNDQYKLYSKHFTLKDKGSPHSETSERYRQNSTHCRSCLSNMPTYSGHFTMRSPFKCDACLRMGNLYDIDEDQMLQETGNPATGEQVYQQDWAQNNALQLQKNKLRISRQHSYDNIVDKPRELDLSRPSRSISLKDRERLLEGNFYGSLFSVPSSKLSGKKSSLFPQGLEDSKRSKSLLPDHTSDNPFLHSHRDDQRLVIGRCPSDPYKHSLPSQAVNDSYLRSSLRSTASYCSRDSRGHNDVYISEHVMPYAANKNNMYSTPRVLNSCSNRRVYKKMPSIESDV Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition; channels containing GRIN1 and GRIN2A have higher sensitivity to glutamate and faster kinetics than channels formed by GRIN1 and GRIN2B. Contributes to the slow phase of excitatory postsynaptic current, long-term synaptic potentiation, and learning. Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. T22285 . . . . MO8366 Glutamate receptor ionotropic NMDA 1 (NMDAR1) NmethylDaspartate receptor subunit NR1; NMDR1; NMD-R1; N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1; Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta1; Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta-1; GluN1 GRIN1 NMDAR1 Q05586 NMDZ1_HUMAN GeneID: 2902 . TC: 1.A.10.1.20 PF01094; PF10562; PF00060; PF10613 MSTMRLLTLALLFSCSVARAACDPKIVNIGAVLSTRKHEQMFREAVNQANKRHGSWKIQLNATSVTHKPNAIQMALSVCEDLISSQVYAILVSHPPTPNDHFTPTPVSYTAGFYRIPVLGLTTRMSIYSDKSIHLSFLRTVPPYSHQSSVWFEMMRVYSWNHIILLVSDDHEGRAAQKRLETLLEERESKAEKVLQFDPGTKNVTALLMEAKELEARVIILSASEDDAATVYRAAAMLNMTGSGYVWLVGEREISGNALRYAPDGILGLQLINGKNESAHISDAVGVVAQAVHELLEKENITDPPRGCVGNTNIWKTGPLFKRVLMSSKYADGVTGRVEFNEDGDRKFANYSIMNLQNRKLVQVGIYNGTHVIPNDRKIIWPGGETEKPRGYQMSTRLKIVTIHQEPFVYVKPTLSDGTCKEEFTVNGDPVKKVICTGPNDTSPGSPRHTVPQCCYGFCIDLLIKLARTMNFTYEVHLVADGKFGTQERVNNSNKKEWNGMMGELLSGQADMIVAPLTINNERAQYIEFSKPFKYQGLTILVKKEIPRSTLDSFMQPFQSTLWLLVGLSVHVVAVMLYLLDRFSPFGRFKVNSEEEEEDALTLSSAMWFSWGVLLNSGIGEGAPRSFSARILGMVWAGFAMIIVASYTANLAAFLVLDRPEERITGINDPRLRNPSDKFIYATVKQSSVDIYFRRQVELSTMYRHMEKHNYESAAEAIQAVRDNKLHAFIWDSAVLEFEASQKCDLVTTGELFFRSGFGIGMRKDSPWKQNVSLSILKSHENGFMEDLDKTWVRYQECDSRSNAPATLTFENMAGVFMLVAGGIVAGIFLIFIEIAYKRHKDARRKQMQLAFAAVNVWRKNLQDRKSGRAEPDPKKKATFRAITSTLASSFKRRRSSKDTSTGGGRGALQNQKDTVLPRRAIEREEGQLQLCSRHRES Channel activation requires binding of the neurotransmitter glutamate to the epsilon subunit, glycine binding to the zeta subunit, plus membrane depolarization to eliminate channel inhibition by Mg(2+). Sensitivity to glutamate and channel kinetics depend on the subunit composition. Component of NMDA receptor complexes that function as heterotetrameric, ligand-gated ion channels with high calcium permeability and voltage-dependent sensitivity to magnesium. T62276 . . . . MO3420 Nitric-oxide synthase inducible (NOS2) iNOS; Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase NOS2; Nitric oxide synthase, inducible; NOS2A; NOS type II; Inducible NOS; Inducible NO synthase; Hepatocyte NOS; HEP-NOS NOS2 NOS2 P35228 NOS2_HUMAN GeneID: 4843 EC: 1.14.13.39 TC: 1.14.13.39 PF00667; PF00258; PF00175; PF02898 MACPWKFLFKTKFHQYAMNGEKDINNNVEKAPCATSSPVTQDDLQYHNLSKQQNESPQPLVETGKKSPESLVKLDATPLSSPRHVRIKNWGSGMTFQDTLHHKAKGILTCRSKSCLGSIMTPKSLTRGPRDKPTPPDELLPQAIEFVNQYYGSFKEAKIEEHLARVEAVTKEIETTGTYQLTGDELIFATKQAWRNAPRCIGRIQWSNLQVFDARSCSTAREMFEHICRHVRYSTNNGNIRSAITVFPQRSDGKHDFRVWNAQLIRYAGYQMPDGSIRGDPANVEFTQLCIDLGWKPKYGRFDVVPLVLQANGRDPELFEIPPDLVLEVAMEHPKYEWFRELELKWYALPAVANMLLEVGGLEFPGCPFNGWYMGTEIGVRDFCDVQRYNILEEVGRRMGLETHKLASLWKDQAVVEINIAVLHSFQKQNVTIMDHHSAAESFMKYMQNEYRSRGGCPADWIWLVPPMSGSITPVFHQEMLNYVLSPFYYYQVEAWKTHVWQDEKRRPKRREIPLKVLVKAVLFACMLMRKTMASRVRVTILFATETGKSEALAWDLGALFSCAFNPKVVCMDKYRLSCLEEERLLLVVTSTFGNGDCPGNGEKLKKSLFMLKELNNKFRYAVFGLGSSMYPRFCAFAHDIDQKLSHLGASQLTPMGEGDELSGQEDAFRSWAVQTFKAACETFDVRGKQHIQIPKLYTSNVTWDPHHYRLVQDSQPLDLSKALSSMHAKNVFTMRLKSRQNLQSPTSSRATILVELSCEDGQGLNYLPGEHLGVCPGNQPALVQGILERVVDGPTPHQTVRLEALDESGSYWVSDKRLPPCSLSQALTYFLDITTPPTQLLLQKLAQVATEEPERQRLEALCQPSEYSKWKFTNSPTFLEVLEEFPSLRVSAGFLLSQLPILKPRFYSISSSRDHTPTEIHLTVAVVTYHTRDGQGPLHHGVCSTWLNSLKPQDPVPCFVRNASGFHLPEDPSHPCILIGPGTGIAPFRSFWQQRLHDSQHKGVRGGRMTLVFGCRRPDEDHIYQEEMLEMAQKGVLHAVHTAYSRLPGKPKVYVQDILRQQLASEVLRVLHKEPGHLYVCGDVRMARDVAHTLKQLVAAKLKLNEEQVEDYFFQLKSQKRYHEDIFGAVFPYEAKKDRVAVQPSSLEMSAL Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2 (By similarity). As component of the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM. Involved in inflammation, enhances the synthesis of proinflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8. T02703 hsa4843 DME0124 . . MO5764 Nitric-oxide synthase endothelial (NOS3) Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial; NOSIII; NOS,type III; NOS type III; Endothelial nitric oxide synthase; Endothelial NOS; ENOS; EC-NOS; Constitutive NOS; CNOS NOS3 NOS3 P29474 NOS3_HUMAN GeneID: 4846 EC: 1.14.13.39 . PF00667; PF00258; PF00175; PF02898 MGNLKSVAQEPGPPCGLGLGLGLGLCGKQGPATPAPEPSRAPASLLPPAPEHSPPSSPLTQPPEGPKFPRVKNWEVGSITYDTLSAQAQQDGPCTPRRCLGSLVFPRKLQGRPSPGPPAPEQLLSQARDFINQYYSSIKRSGSQAHEQRLQEVEAEVAATGTYQLRESELVFGAKQAWRNAPRCVGRIQWGKLQVFDARDCRSAQEMFTYICNHIKYATNRGNLRSAITVFPQRCPGRGDFRIWNSQLVRYAGYRQQDGSVRGDPANVEITELCIQHGWTPGNGRFDVLPLLLQAPDDPPELFLLPPELVLEVPLEHPTLEWFAALGLRWYALPAVSNMLLEIGGLEFPAAPFSGWYMSTEIGTRNLCDPHRYNILEDVAVCMDLDTRTTSSLWKDKAAVEINVAVLHSYQLAKVTIVDHHAATASFMKHLENEQKARGGCPADWAWIVPPISGSLTPVFHQEMVNYFLSPAFRYQPDPWKGSAAKGTGITRKKTFKEVANAVKISASLMGTVMAKRVKATILYGSETGRAQSYAQQLGRLFRKAFDPRVLCMDEYDVVSLEHETLVLVVTSTFGNGDPPENGESFAAALMEMSGPYNSSPRPEQHKSYKIRFNSISCSDPLVSSWRRKRKESSNTDSAGALGTLRFCVFGLGSRAYPHFCAFARAVDTRLEELGGERLLQLGQGDELCGQEEAFRGWAQAAFQAACETFCVGEDAKAAARDIFSPKRSWKRQRYRLSAQAEGLQLLPGLIHVHRRKMFQATIRSVENLQSSKSTRATILVRLDTGGQEGLQYQPGDHIGVCPPNRPGLVEALLSRVEDPPAPTEPVAVEQLEKGSPGGPPPGWVRDPRLPPCTLRQALTFFLDITSPPSPQLLRLLSTLAEEPREQQELEALSQDPRRYEEWKWFRCPTLLEVLEQFPSVALPAPLLLTQLPLLQPRYYSVSSAPSTHPGEIHLTVAVLAYRTQDGLGPLHYGVCSTWLSQLKPGDPVPCFIRGAPSFRLPPDPSLPCILVGPGTGIAPFRGFWQERLHDIESKGLQPTPMTLVFGCRCSQLDHLYRDEVQNAQQRGVFGRVLTAFSREPDNPKTYVQDILRTELAAEVHRVLCLERGHMFVCGDVTMATNVLQTVQRILATEGDMELDEAGDVIGVLRDQQRYHEDIFGLTLRTQEVTSRIRTQSFSLQERQLRGAVPWAFDPPGSDTNSP NO mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in coronary vessels and promotes blood clotting through the activation of platelets. Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is implicated in vascular smooth muscle relaxation through a cGMP-mediated signal transduction pathway. T06046 hsa4846 DME0123 . . MO4225 NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) Renal NAD(P)Hoxidase; Renal NAD(P)H-oxidase; RENOX; Kidney superoxideproducing NADPH oxidase; Kidney superoxide-producing NADPH oxidase; Kidney oxidase1; Kidney oxidase-1; KOX1; KOX-1 NOX4 NOX4 Q9NPH5 NOX4_HUMAN GeneID: 50507 . TC: 5.B.1.1.2 PF08022; PF01794; PF08030 MAVSWRSWLANEGVKHLCLFIWLSMNVLLFWKTFLLYNQGPEYHYLHQMLGLGLCLSRASASVLNLNCSLILLPMCRTLLAYLRGSQKVPSRRTRRLLDKSRTFHITCGVTICIFSGVHVAAHLVNALNFSVNYSEDFVELNAARYRDEDPRKLLFTTVPGLTGVCMVVVLFLMITASTYAIRVSNYDIFWYTHNLFFVFYMLLTLHVSGGLLKYQTNLDTHPPGCISLNRTSSQNISLPEYFSEHFHEPFPEGFSKPAEFTQHKFVKICMEEPRFQANFPQTWLWISGPLCLYCAERLYRYIRSNKPVTIISVMSHPSDVMEIRMVKENFKARPGQYITLHCPSVSALENHPFTLTMCPTETKATFGVHLKIVGDWTERFRDLLLPPSSQDSEILPFIQSRNYPKLYIDGPFGSPFEESLNYEVSLCVAGGIGVTPFASILNTLLDDWKPYKLRRLYFIWVCRDIQSFRWFADLLCMLHNKFWQENRPDYVNIQLYLSQTDGIQKIIGEKYHALNSRLFIGRPRWKLLFDEIAKYNRGKTVGVFCCGPNSLSKTLHKLSNQNNSYGTRFEYNKESFS Regulates signaling cascades probably through phosphatases inhibition. May function as an oxygen sensor regulating the KCNK3/TASK-1 potassium channel and HIF1A activity. May regulate insulin signaling cascade. May play a role in apoptosis, bone resorption and lipolysaccharide-mediated activation of NFKB. May produce superoxide in the nucleus and play a role in regulating gene expression upon cell stimulation. Isoform 3 is not functional. Isoform 5 and isoform 6 display reduced activity. Constitutive NADPH oxidase which generates superoxide intracellularly upon formation of a complex with CYBA/p22phox. T29741 hsa50507 . . . MO8238 Quinone reductase 2 (NQO2) Quinone oxidoreductase 2; Qui reductase 2; QR2; NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2; NRH:qui oxidoreductase 2; NQO2; NAD(P)H qui oxidoreductase 2 NQO2 NQO2 P16083 NQO2_HUMAN GeneID: 4835 EC: 1.10.5.1 . PF02525 MAGKKVLIVYAHQEPKSFNGSLKNVAVDELSRQGCTVTVSDLYAMNLEPRATDKDITGTLSNPEVFNYGVETHEAYKQRSLASDITDEQKKVREADLVIFQFPLYWFSVPAILKGWMDRVLCQGFAFDIPGFYDSGLLQGKLALLSVTTGGTAEMYTKTGVNGDSRYFLWPLQHGTLHFCGFKVLAPQISFAPEIASEEERKGMVAAWSQRLQTIWKEEPIPCTAHWHFGQ The enzyme apparently serves as a quinone reductase in connection with conjugation reactions of hydroquinones involved in detoxification pathways as well as in biosynthetic processes such as the vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in prothrombin synthesis. T75498 hsa4835 DME0567 . . MO8831 Farnesoid X-activated receptor (FXR) Retinoid X receptor-interacting protein 14; RXR-interacting protein 14; RIP14; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4; HRR1; Farnesol receptor HRR-1; FXR; Bile acid receptor; BAR NR1H4 FXR Q96RI1 NR1H4_HUMAN GeneID: 9971 . . PF00104; PF00105 MVMQFQGLENPIQISPHCSCTPSGFFMEMMSMKPAKGVLTEQVAGPLGQNLEVEPYSQYSNVQFPQVQPQISSSSYYSNLGFYPQQPEEWYSPGIYELRRMPAETLYQGETEVAEMPVTKKPRMGASAGRIKGDELCVVCGDRASGYHYNALTCEGCKGFFRRSITKNAVYKCKNGGNCVMDMYMRRKCQECRLRKCKEMGMLAECMYTGLLTEIQCKSKRLRKNVKQHADQTVNEDSEGRDLRQVTSTTKSCREKTELTPDQQTLLHFIMDSYNKQRMPQEITNKILKEEFSAEENFLILTEMATNHVQVLVEFTKKLPGFQTLDHEDQIALLKGSAVEAMFLRSAEIFNKKLPSGHSDLLEERIRNSGISDEYITPMFSFYKSIGELKMTQEEYALLTAIVILSPDRQYIKDREAVEKLQEPLLDVLQKLCKIHQPENPQHFACLLGRLTELRTFNHHHAEMLMSWRVNDHKFTPLLCEIWDVQ Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor for bile acids (BAs) such as chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), lithocholic acid, deoxycholic acid (DCA) and allocholic acid (ACA). Plays a essential role in BA homeostasis through the regulation of genes involved in BA synthesis, conjugation and enterohepatic circulation. Also regulates lipid and glucose homeostasis and is involved innate immune response. The FXR-RXR heterodimer binds predominantly to farnesoid X receptor response elements (FXREs) containing two inverted repeats of the consensus sequence 5'-AGGTCA-3' in which the monomers are spaced by 1 nucleotide (IR-1) but also to tandem repeat DR1 sites with lower affinity, and can be activated by either FXR or RXR-specific ligands. It is proposed that monomeric nuclear receptors such as NR5A2/LRH-1 bound to coregulatory nuclear responsive element (NRE) halfsites located in close proximity to FXREs modulate transcriptional activity (By similarity). In the liver activates transcription of the corepressor NR0B2 thereby indirectly inhibiting CYP7A1 and CYP8B1 (involved in BA synthesis) implicating at least in part histone demethylase KDM1A resulting in epigenomic repression, and SLC10A1/NTCP (involved in hepatic uptake of conjugated BAs). Activates transcription of the repressor MAFG (involved in regulation of BA synthesis) (By similarity). Activates transcription of SLC27A5/BACS and BAAT (involved in BA conjugation), ABCB11/BSEP (involved in bile salt export) by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1, and ABCC2/MRP2 (involved in secretion of conjugated BAs) and ABCB4 (involved in secretion of phosphatidylcholine in the small intestine). Activates transcription of SLC27A5/BACS and BAAT (involved in BA conjugation), ABCB11/BSEP (involved in bile salt export) by directly recruiting histone methyltransferase CARM1, and ABCC2/MRP2 (involved in secretion of conjugated BAs) and ABCB4 (involved in secretion of phosphatidylcholine in the small intestine). In the intestine activates FGF19 expression and secretion leading to hepatic CYP7A1 repression. The function also involves the coordinated induction of hepatic KLB/beta-klotho expression (By similarity). Regulates transcription of liver UGT2B4 and SULT2A1 involved in BA detoxification; binding to the UGT2B4 promoter seems to imply a monomeric transactivation independent of RXRA. Modulates lipid homeostasis by activating liver NR0B2/SHP-mediated repression of SREBF1 (involved in de novo lipogenesis), expression of PLTP (involved in HDL formation), SCARB1 (involved in HDL hepatic uptake), APOE, APOC1, APOC4, PPARA (involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids), VLDLR and SDC1 (involved in the hepatic uptake of LDL and IDL remnants), and inhibiting expression of MTTP (involved in VLDL assembly. Increases expression of APOC2 (promoting lipoprotein lipase activity implicated in triglyceride clearance). Transrepresses APOA1 involving a monomeric competition with NR2A1 for binding to a DR1 element. Also reduces triglyceride clearance by inhibiting expression of ANGPTL3 and APOC3 (both involved in inhibition of lipoprotein lipase). Involved in glucose homeostasis by modulating hepatic gluconeogenesis through activation of NR0B2/SHP-mediated repression of respective genes. Modulates glycogen synthesis (inducing phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3) (By similarity). Modulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and is involved in insulin resistance. Involved in intestinal innate immunity. Plays a role in protecting the distal small intestine against bacterial overgrowth and preservation of the epithelial barrier (By similarity). Down-regulates inflammatory cytokine expression in several types of immune cells including macrophages and mononuclear cells. Mediates trans-repression of TLR4-induced cytokine expression; the function seems to require its sumoylation and prevents N-CoR nuclear receptor corepressor clearance from target genes such as IL1B and NOS2. Involved in the TLR9-mediated protective mechanism in intestinal inflammation. Plays an anti-inflammatory role in liver inflammation; proposed to inhibit proinflammatory (but not antiapoptotic) NF-kappa-B signaling) (By similarity). T51426 . . . . MO6952 Pregnane X receptor (NR1I2) Steroid and xenobiotic receptor; SXR; PXR; Orphan nuclear receptor PXR; Orphan nuclear receptor PAR1; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 NR1I2 NR1I2 O75469 NR1I2_HUMAN GeneID: 8856 . TC: 9.B.208.1.3 PF00104; PF00105 MEVRPKESWNHADFVHCEDTESVPGKPSVNADEEVGGPQICRVCGDKATGYHFNVMTCEGCKGFFRRAMKRNARLRCPFRKGACEITRKTRRQCQACRLRKCLESGMKKEMIMSDEAVEERRALIKRKKSERTGTQPLGVQGLTEEQRMMIRELMDAQMKTFDTTFSHFKNFRLPGVLSSGCELPESLQAPSREEAAKWSQVRKDLCSLKVSLQLRGEDGSVWNYKPPADSGGKEIFSLLPHMADMSTYMFKGIISFAKVISYFRDLPIEDQISLLKGAAFELCQLRFNTVFNAETGTWECGRLSYCLEDTAGGFQQLLLEPMLKFHYMLKKLQLHEEEYVLMQAISLFSPDRPGVLQHRVVDQLQEQFAITLKSYIECNRPQPAHRFLFLKIMAMLTELRSINAQHTQRLLRIQDIHPFATPLMQELFGITGS Transcription factor that activates the transcription of multiple genes involved in the metabolism and secretion of potentially harmful xenobiotics, drugs and endogenous compounds. Activated by the antibiotic rifampicin and various plant metabolites, such as hyperforin, guggulipid, colupulone, and isoflavones. Response to specific ligands is species-specific. Activated by naturally occurring steroids, such as pregnenolone and progesterone. Binds to a response element in the promoters of the CYP3A4 and ABCB1/MDR1 genes. Nuclear receptor that binds and is activated by variety of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds. T82702 hsa8856 . . . MO2968 Opioid receptor mu (MOR) hMOP; Mu-type opioid receptor; Mu opioid receptor; Mu opiate receptor; MOR1A; MOR1; MOR-1; M-OR-1 OPRM1 MOP P35372 OPRM_HUMAN GeneID: 4988 . . PF00001 MDSSAAPTNASNCTDALAYSSCSPAPSPGSWVNLSHLDGNLSDPCGPNRTDLGGRDSLCPPTGSPSMITAITIMALYSIVCVVGLFGNFLVMYVIVRYTKMKTATNIYIFNLALADALATSTLPFQSVNYLMGTWPFGTILCKIVISIDYYNMFTSIFTLCTMSVDRYIAVCHPVKALDFRTPRNAKIINVCNWILSSAIGLPVMFMATTKYRQGSIDCTLTFSHPTWYWENLLKICVFIFAFIMPVLIITVCYGLMILRLKSVRMLSGSKEKDRNLRRITRMVLVVVAVFIVCWTPIHIYVIIKALVTIPETTFQTVSWHFCIALGYTNSCLNPVLYAFLDENFKRCFREFCIPTSSNIEQQNSTRIRQNTRDHPSTANTVDRTNHQLENLEAETAPLP Receptor for natural and synthetic opioids including morphine, heroin, DAMGO, fentanyl, etorphine, buprenorphin and methadone. Agonist binding to the receptor induces coupling to an inactive GDP-bound heterotrimeric G-protein complex and subsequent exchange of GDP for GTP in the G-protein alpha subunit leading to dissociation of the G-protein complex with the free GTP-bound G-protein alpha and the G-protein beta-gamma dimer activating downstream cellular effectors. The agonist- and cell type-specific activity is predominantly coupled to pertussis toxin-sensitive G(i) and G(o) G alpha proteins, GNAI1, GNAI2, GNAI3 and GNAO1 isoforms Alpha-1 and Alpha-2, and to a lesser extent to pertussis toxin-insensitive G alpha proteins GNAZ and GNA15. They mediate an array of downstream cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity and both N-type and L-type calcium channels, activation of inward rectifying potassium channels, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phospholipase C (PLC), phosphoinositide/protein kinase (PKC), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and regulation of NF-kappa-B. Also couples to adenylate cyclase stimulatory G alpha proteins. The selective temporal coupling to G-proteins and subsequent signaling can be regulated by RGSZ proteins, such as RGS9, RGS17 and RGS4. Phosphorylation by members of the GPRK subfamily of Ser/Thr protein kinases and association with beta-arrestins is involved in short-term receptor desensitization. Beta-arrestins associate with the GPRK-phosphorylated receptor and uncouple it from the G-protein thus terminating signal transduction. The phosphorylated receptor is internalized through endocytosis via clathrin-coated pits which involves beta-arrestins. The activation of the ERK pathway occurs either in a G-protein-dependent or a beta-arrestin-dependent manner and is regulated by agonist-specific receptor phosphorylation. Acts as a class A G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) which dissociates from beta-arrestin at or near the plasma membrane and undergoes rapid recycling. Receptor down-regulation pathways are varying with the agonist and occur dependent or independent of G-protein coupling. Endogenous ligands induce rapid desensitization, endocytosis and recycling whereas morphine induces only low desensitization and endocytosis. Heterooligomerization with other GPCRs can modulate agonist binding, signaling and trafficking properties. Involved in neurogenesis. Isoform 12 couples to GNAS and is proposed to be involved in excitatory effects. Isoform 16 and isoform 17 do not bind agonists but may act through oligomerization with binding-competent OPRM1 isoforms and reduce their ligand binding activity. Receptor for endogenous opioids such as beta-endorphin and endomorphin. T47768 . . . . MO8859 Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A; Phosphodiesterase 3A; Cyclic GMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase A; Cyclic GMP inhibited phosphodiesterase A; CGI-PDE A PDE3A PDE3A Q14432 PDE3A_HUMAN GeneID: 5139 EC: 3.1.4.17 . PF00233 MAVPGDAARVRDKPVHSGVSQAPTAGRDCHHRADPASPRDSGCRGCWGDLVLQPLRSSRKLSSALCAGSLSFLLALLVRLVRGEVGCDLEQCKEAAAAEEEEAAPGAEGGVFPGPRGGAPGGGARLSPWLQPSALLFSLLCAFFWMGLYLLRAGVRLPLAVALLAACCGGEALVQIGLGVGEDHLLSLPAAGVVLSCLAAATWLVLRLRLGVLMIALTSAVRTVSLISLERFKVAWRPYLAYLAGVLGILLARYVEQILPQSAEAAPREHLGSQLIAGTKEDIPVFKRRRRSSSVVSAEMSGCSSKSHRRTSLPCIPREQLMGHSEWDHKRGPRGSQSSGTSITVDIAVMGEAHGLITDLLADPSLPPNVCTSLRAVSNLLSTQLTFQAIHKPRVNPVTSLSENYTCSDSEESSEKDKLAIPKRLRRSLPPGLLRRVSSTWTTTTSATGLPTLEPAPVRRDRSTSIKLQEAPSSSPDSWNNPVMMTLTKSRSFTSSYAISAANHVKAKKQSRPGALAKISPLSSPCSSPLQGTPASSLVSKISAVQFPESADTTAKQSLGSHRALTYTQSAPDLSPQILTPPVICSSCGRPYSQGNPADEPLERSGVATRTPSRTDDTAQVTSDYETNNNSDSSDIVQNEDETECLREPLRKASACSTYAPETMMFLDKPILAPEPLVMDNLDSIMEQLNTWNFPIFDLVENIGRKCGRILSQVSYRLFEDMGLFEAFKIPIREFMNYFHALEIGYRDIPYHNRIHATDVLHAVWYLTTQPIPGLSTVINDHGSTSDSDSDSGFTHGHMGYVFSKTYNVTDDKYGCLSGNIPALELMALYVAAAMHDYDHPGRTNAFLVATSAPQAVLYNDRSVLENHHAAAAWNLFMSRPEYNFLINLDHVEFKHFRFLVIEAILATDLKKHFDFVAKFNGKVNDDVGIDWTNENDRLLVCQMCIKLADINGPAKCKELHLQWTDGIVNEFYEQGDEEASLGLPISPFMDRSAPQLANLQESFISHIVGPLCNSYDSAGLMPGKWVEDSDESGDTDDPEEEEEEAPAPNEEETCENNESPKKKTFKRRKIYCQITQHLLQNHKMWKKVIEEEQRLAGIENQSLDQTPQSHSSEQIQAIKEEEEEKGKPRGEEIPTQKPDQ Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. T88975 . . . . MO2469 Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 (PTGER2) Prostanoid EP2 receptor; Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype; PGE2 receptor EP2 subtype; PGE receptor, EP2 subtype; PGE receptor EP2 subtype; EP2 receptor PTGER2 PTGER2 P43116 PE2R2_HUMAN GeneID: 5732 . . PF00001 MGNASNDSQSEDCETRQWLPPGESPAISSVMFSAGVLGNLIALALLARRWRGDVGCSAGRRSSLSLFHVLVTELVFTDLLGTCLISPVVLASYARNQTLVALAPESRACTYFAFAMTFFSLATMLMLFAMALERYLSIGHPYFYQRRVSRSGGLAVLPVIYAVSLLFCSLPLLDYGQYVQYCPGTWCFIRHGRTAYLQLYATLLLLLIVSVLACNFSVILNLIRMHRRSRRSRCGPSLGSGRGGPGARRRGERVSMAEETDHLILLAIMTITFAVCSLPFTIFAYMNETSSRKEKWDLQALRFLSINSIIDPWVFAILRPPVLRLMRSVLCCRISLRTQDATQTSCSTQSDASKQADL Receptor for prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The activity of this receptor is mediated by G(s) proteins that stimulate adenylate cyclase. The subsequent raise in intracellular cAMP is responsible for the relaxing effect of this receptor on smooth muscle. T38529 hsa5732 . . . MO9759 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 (COX-1) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 1; PHS 1; PGHS-1; PGH synthase 1; Cyclooxygenase-1; COX1; COX-1 PTGS1 COX-1 P23219 PGH1_HUMAN GeneID: 5742 EC: 1.14.99.1 TC: 1.14.99.1 PF03098; PF00008 MSRSLLLWFLLFLLLLPPLPVLLADPGAPTPVNPCCYYPCQHQGICVRFGLDRYQCDCTRTGYSGPNCTIPGLWTWLRNSLRPSPSFTHFLLTHGRWFWEFVNATFIREMLMRLVLTVRSNLIPSPPTYNSAHDYISWESFSNVSYYTRILPSVPKDCPTPMGTKGKKQLPDAQLLARRFLLRRKFIPDPQGTNLMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTSGKMGPGFTKALGHGVDLGHIYGDNLERQYQLRLFKDGKLKYQVLDGEMYPPSVEEAPVLMHYPRGIPPQSQMAVGQEVFGLLPGLMLYATLWLREHNRVCDLLKAEHPTWGDEQLFQTTRLILIGETIKIVIEEYVQQLSGYFLQLKFDPELLFGVQFQYRNRIAMEFNHLYHWHPLMPDSFKVGSQEYSYEQFLFNTSMLVDYGVEALVDAFSRQIAGRIGGGRNMDHHILHVAVDVIRESREMRLQPFNEYRKRFGMKPYTSFQELVGEKEMAAELEELYGDIDALEFYPGLLLEKCHPNSIFGESMIEIGAPFSLKGLLGNPICSPEYWKPSTFGGEVGFNIVKTATLKKLVCLNTKTCPYVSFRVPDASQDDGPAVERPSTEL Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Involved in the constitutive production of prostanoids in particular in the stomach and platelets. In gastric epithelial cells, it is a key step in the generation of prostaglandins, such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays an important role in cytoprotection. In platelets, it is involved in the generation of thromboxane A2 (TXA2), which promotes platelet activation and aggregation, vasoconstriction and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells. T60529 . DME0091 . . MO4193 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (COX-2) Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; PHS II; PGHS-2; PGH synthase 2; Cyclooxygenase-2; COX2; COX-2 PTGS2 COX-2 P35354 PGH2_HUMAN GeneID: 5743 EC: 1.14.99.1 . PF03098; PF00008 MLARALLLCAVLALSHTANPCCSHPCQNRGVCMSVGFDQYKCDCTRTGFYGENCSTPEFLTRIKLFLKPTPNTVHYILTHFKGFWNVVNNIPFLRNAIMSYVLTSRSHLIDSPPTYNADYGYKSWEAFSNLSYYTRALPPVPDDCPTPLGVKGKKQLPDSNEIVEKLLLRRKFIPDPQGSNMMFAFFAQHFTHQFFKTDHKRGPAFTNGLGHGVDLNHIYGETLARQRKLRLFKDGKMKYQIIDGEMYPPTVKDTQAEMIYPPQVPEHLRFAVGQEVFGLVPGLMMYATIWLREHNRVCDVLKQEHPEWGDEQLFQTSRLILIGETIKIVIEDYVQHLSGYHFKLKFDPELLFNKQFQYQNRIAAEFNTLYHWHPLLPDTFQIHDQKYNYQQFIYNNSILLEHGITQFVESFTRQIAGRVAGGRNVPPAVQKVSQASIDQSRQMKYQSFNEYRKRFMLKPYESFEELTGEKEMSAELEALYGDIDAVELYPALLVEKPRPDAIFGETMVEVGAPFSLKGLMGNVICSPAYWKPSTFGGEVGFQIINTASIQSLICNNVKGCPFTSFSVPDPELIKTVTINASSSRSGLDDINPTVLLKERSTEL Converts arachidonate to prostaglandin H2 (PGH2), a committed step in prostanoid synthesis. Constitutively expressed in some tissues in physiological conditions, such as the endothelium, kidney and brain, and in pathological conditions, such as in cancer. PTGS2 is responsible for production of inflammatory prostaglandins. Up-regulation of PTGS2 is also associated with increased cell adhesion, phenotypic changes, resistance to apoptosis and tumor angiogenesis. In cancer cells, PTGS2 is a key step in the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), which plays important roles in modulating motility, proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. During neuroinflammation, plays a role in neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs), especially 15-R-lipoxin A4, that regulates phagocytic microglia (By similarity). T66665 hsa5743 DME0114 . . MO6760 PPAR-alpha (PPARA) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha; Peroxisome proliferater-activated receptor alpha; PPARalpha; PPAR-alpha; PPAR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 1; NR1C1 PPARA PPARA Q07869 PPARA_HUMAN GeneID: 5465 . . PF00104; PF00105 MVDTESPLCPLSPLEAGDLESPLSEEFLQEMGNIQEISQSIGEDSSGSFGFTEYQYLGSCPGSDGSVITDTLSPASSPSSVTYPVVPGSVDESPSGALNIECRICGDKASGYHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLVYDKCDRSCKIQKKNRNKCQYCRFHKCLSVGMSHNAIRFGRMPRSEKAKLKAEILTCEHDIEDSETADLKSLAKRIYEAYLKNFNMNKVKARVILSGKASNNPPFVIHDMETLCMAEKTLVAKLVANGIQNKEAEVRIFHCCQCTSVETVTELTEFAKAIPGFANLDLNDQVTLLKYGVYEAIFAMLSSVMNKDGMLVAYGNGFITREFLKSLRKPFCDIMEPKFDFAMKFNALELDDSDISLFVAAIICCGDRPGLLNVGHIEKMQEGIVHVLRLHLQSNHPDDIFLFPKLLQKMADLRQLVTEHAQLVQIIKKTESDAALHPLLQEIYRDMY Key regulator of lipid metabolism. Activated by the endogenous ligand 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphocholine (16:0/18:1-GPC). Activated by oleylethanolamide, a naturally occurring lipid that regulates satiety. Receptor for peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the ACOX1 and P450 genes. Transactivation activity requires heterodimerization with RXRA and is antagonized by NR2C2. May be required for the propagation of clock information to metabolic pathways regulated by PER2. Ligand-activated transcription factor. T86591 . . . . MO0865 PPAR-gamma (PPARG) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; PPAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3; NR1C3 PPARG PPAR-gamma P37231 PPARG_HUMAN GeneID: 5468 . . PF00104; PF12577; PF00105 MGETLGDSPIDPESDSFTDTLSANISQEMTMVDTEMPFWPTNFGISSVDLSVMEDHSHSFDIKPFTTVDFSSISTPHYEDIPFTRTDPVVADYKYDLKLQEYQSAIKVEPASPPYYSEKTQLYNKPHEEPSNSLMAIECRVCGDKASGFHYGVHACEGCKGFFRRTIRLKLIYDRCDLNCRIHKKSRNKCQYCRFQKCLAVGMSHNAIRFGRMPQAEKEKLLAEISSDIDQLNPESADLRALAKHLYDSYIKSFPLTKAKARAILTGKTTDKSPFVIYDMNSLMMGEDKIKFKHITPLQEQSKEVAIRIFQGCQFRSVEAVQEITEYAKSIPGFVNLDLNDQVTLLKYGVHEIIYTMLASLMNKDGVLISEGQGFMTREFLKSLRKPFGDFMEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLAIFIAVIILSGDRPGLLNVKPIEDIQDNLLQALELQLKLNHPESSQLFAKLLQKMTDLRQIVTEHVQLLQVIKKTETDMSLHPLLQEIYKDLY Nuclear receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Once activated by a ligand, the nuclear receptor binds to DNA specific PPAR response elements (PPRE) and modulates the transcription of its target genes, such as acyl-CoA oxidase. It therefore controls the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Key regulator of adipocyte differentiation and glucose homeostasis. ARF6 acts as a key regulator of the tissue-specific adipocyte P2 (aP2) enhancer. Acts as a critical regulator of gut homeostasis by suppressing NF-kappa-B-mediated proinflammatory responses. Plays a role in the regulation of cardiovascular circadian rhythms by regulating the transcription of ARNTL/BMAL1 in the blood vessels (By similarity); (Microbial infection) Upon treatment with M.tuberculosis or its lipoprotein LpqH, phosphorylation of MAPK p38 and IL-6 production are modulated, probably via this protein. T58921 hsa5468 . . . MO6086 Progesterone receptor (PGR) PR; Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3; NR3C3 PGR PGR P06401 PRGR_HUMAN GeneID: 5241 . TC: 9.B.208.1.5 PF00104; PF02161; PF00105 MTELKAKGPRAPHVAGGPPSPEVGSPLLCRPAAGPFPGSQTSDTLPEVSAIPISLDGLLFPRPCQGQDPSDEKTQDQQSLSDVEGAYSRAEATRGAGGSSSSPPEKDSGLLDSVLDTLLAPSGPGQSQPSPPACEVTSSWCLFGPELPEDPPAAPATQRVLSPLMSRSGCKVGDSSGTAAAHKVLPRGLSPARQLLLPASESPHWSGAPVKPSPQAAAVEVEEEDGSESEESAGPLLKGKPRALGGAAAGGGAAAVPPGAAAGGVALVPKEDSRFSAPRVALVEQDAPMAPGRSPLATTVMDFIHVPILPLNHALLAARTRQLLEDESYDGGAGAASAFAPPRSSPCASSTPVAVGDFPDCAYPPDAEPKDDAYPLYSDFQPPALKIKEEEEGAEASARSPRSYLVAGANPAAFPDFPLGPPPPLPPRATPSRPGEAAVTAAPASASVSSASSSGSTLECILYKAEGAPPQQGPFAPPPCKAPGASGCLLPRDGLPSTSASAAAAGAAPALYPALGLNGLPQLGYQAAVLKEGLPQVYPPYLNYLRPDSEASQSPQYSFESLPQKICLICGDEASGCHYGVLTCGSCKVFFKRAMEGQHNYLCAGRNDCIVDKIRRKNCPACRLRKCCQAGMVLGGRKFKKFNKVRVVRALDAVALPQPVGVPNESQALSQRFTFSPGQDIQLIPPLINLLMSIEPDVIYAGHDNTKPDTSSSLLTSLNQLGERQLLSVVKWSKSLPGFRNLHIDDQITLIQYSWMSLMVFGLGWRSYKHVSGQMLYFAPDLILNEQRMKESSFYSLCLTMWQIPQEFVKLQVSQEEFLCMKVLLLLNTIPLEGLRSQTQFEEMRSSYIRELIKAIGLRQKGVVSSSQRFYQLTKLLDNLHDLVKQLHLYCLNTFIQSRALSVEFPEMMSEVIAAQLPKILAGMVKPLLFHKK Depending on the isoform, progesterone receptor functions as transcriptional activator or repressor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. T22939 hsa5241 . . . MO2397 PTPN1 messenger RNA (PTPN1) Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1 (mRNA); PTP-1B (mRNA) PTPN1 PTPN1 P18031 PTN1_HUMAN GeneID: 5770 EC: 3.1.3.48 TC: 3.1.3.48 PF00102 MEMEKEFEQIDKSGSWAAIYQDIRHEASDFPCRVAKLPKNKNRNRYRDVSPFDHSRIKLHQEDNDYINASLIKMEEAQRSYILTQGPLPNTCGHFWEMVWEQKSRGVVMLNRVMEKGSLKCAQYWPQKEEKEMIFEDTNLKLTLISEDIKSYYTVRQLELENLTTQETREILHFHYTTWPDFGVPESPASFLNFLFKVRESGSLSPEHGPVVVHCSAGIGRSGTFCLADTCLLLMDKRKDPSSVDIKKVLLEMRKFRMGLIQTADQLRFSYLAVIEGAKFIMGDSSVQDQWKELSHEDLEPPPEHIPPPPRPPKRILEPHNGKCREFFPNHQWVKEETQEDKDCPIKEEKGSPLNAAPYGIESMSQDTEVRSRVVGGSLRGAQAASPAKGEPSLPEKDEDHALSYWKPFLVNMCVATVLTAGAYLCYRFLFNSNT Mediates dephosphorylation of EIF2AK3/PERK; inactivating the protein kinase activity of EIF2AK3/PERK. May play an important role in CKII- and p60c-src-induced signal transduction cascades. May regulate the EFNA5-EPHA3 signaling pathway which modulates cell reorganization and cell-cell repulsion. May also regulate the hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway through dephosphorylation of MET. Tyrosine-protein phosphatase which acts as a regulator of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. T89529 . DME0495 . . MO7622 Protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2 (PTPN11) Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11; SHPTP2; SHP2; SHP-2; SH-PTP3; SH-PTP2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase SHP2; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 2C; Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1D; PTP2C; PTP-2C; PTP-1D PTPN11 PTPN11 Q06124 PTN11_HUMAN GeneID: 5781 EC: 3.1.3.48 . PF00017; PF00102 MTSRRWFHPNITGVEAENLLLTRGVDGSFLARPSKSNPGDFTLSVRRNGAVTHIKIQNTGDYYDLYGGEKFATLAELVQYYMEHHGQLKEKNGDVIELKYPLNCADPTSERWFHGHLSGKEAEKLLTEKGKHGSFLVRESQSHPGDFVLSVRTGDDKGESNDGKSKVTHVMIRCQELKYDVGGGERFDSLTDLVEHYKKNPMVETLGTVLQLKQPLNTTRINAAEIESRVRELSKLAETTDKVKQGFWEEFETLQQQECKLLYSRKEGQRQENKNKNRYKNILPFDHTRVVLHDGDPNEPVSDYINANIIMPEFETKCNNSKPKKSYIATQGCLQNTVNDFWRMVFQENSRVIVMTTKEVERGKSKCVKYWPDEYALKEYGVMRVRNVKESAAHDYTLRELKLSKVGQGNTERTVWQYHFRTWPDHGVPSDPGGVLDFLEEVHHKQESIMDAGPVVVHCSAGIGRTGTFIVIDILIDIIREKGVDCDIDVPKTIQMVRSQRSGMVQTEAQYRFIYMAVQHYIETLQRRIEEEQKSKRKGHEYTNIKYSLADQTSGDQSPLPPCTPTPPCAEMREDSARVYENVGLMQQQKSFR Positively regulates MAPK signal transduction pathway. Dephosphorylates GAB1, ARHGAP35 and EGFR. Dephosphorylates ROCK2 at 'Tyr-722' resulting in stimulatation of its RhoA binding activity. Dephosphorylates CDC73. Acts downstream of various receptor and cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases to participate in the signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. T13057 hsa5781 . . . MO0062 Myophosphorylase (PYGM) Muscle glycogen phosphorylase; Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form; Glycogen phosphorylase b PYGM PYGM P11217 PYGM_HUMAN GeneID: 5837 EC: 2.4.1.1 TC: 2.4.1.1 PF00343 MSRPLSDQEKRKQISVRGLAGVENVTELKKNFNRHLHFTLVKDRNVATPRDYYFALAHTVRDHLVGRWIRTQQHYYEKDPKRIYYLSLEFYMGRTLQNTMVNLALENACDEATYQLGLDMEELEEIEEDAGLGNGGLGRLAACFLDSMATLGLAAYGYGIRYEFGIFNQKISGGWQMEEADDWLRYGNPWEKARPEFTLPVHFYGHVEHTSQGAKWVDTQVVLAMPYDTPVPGYRNNVVNTMRLWSAKAPNDFNLKDFNVGGYIQAVLDRNLAENISRVLYPNDNFFEGKELRLKQEYFVVAATLQDIIRRFKSSKFGCRDPVRTNFDAFPDKVAIQLNDTHPSLAIPELMRILVDLERMDWDKAWDVTVRTCAYTNHTVLPEALERWPVHLLETLLPRHLQIIYEINQRFLNRVAAAFPGDVDRLRRMSLVEEGAVKRINMAHLCIAGSHAVNGVARIHSEILKKTIFKDFYELEPHKFQNKTNGITPRRWLVLCNPGLAEVIAERIGEDFISDLDQLRKLLSFVDDEAFIRDVAKVKQENKLKFAAYLEREYKVHINPNSLFDIQVKRIHEYKRQLLNCLHVITLYNRIKREPNKFFVPRTVMIGGKAAPGYHMAKMIIRLVTAIGDVVNHDPAVGDRLRVIFLENYRVSLAEKVIPAADLSEQISTAGTEASGTGNMKFMLNGALTIGTMDGANVEMAEEAGEENFFIFGMRVEDVDKLDQRGYNAQEYYDRIPELRQVIEQLSSGFFSPKQPDLFKDIVNMLMHHDRFKVFADYEDYIKCQEKVSALYKNPREWTRMVIRNIATSGKFSSDRTIAQYAREIWGVEPSRQRLPAPDEAI Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. T95399 . . . . MO7619 Retinoic acid receptor beta (RARB) RAR-epsilon; RAR-beta; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 2; NR1B2; HBV-activated protein; HAP RARB RARB P10826 RARB_HUMAN GeneID: 5915 . . PF00104; PF00105 MTTSGHACPVPAVNGHMTHYPATPYPLLFPPVIGGLSLPPLHGLHGHPPPSGCSTPSPATIETQSTSSEELVPSPPSPLPPPRVYKPCFVCQDKSSGYHYGVSACEGCKGFFRRSIQKNMIYTCHRDKNCVINKVTRNRCQYCRLQKCFEVGMSKESVRNDRNKKKKETSKQECTESYEMTAELDDLTEKIRKAHQETFPSLCQLGKYTTNSSADHRVRLDLGLWDKFSELATKCIIKIVEFAKRLPGFTGLTIADQITLLKAACLDILILRICTRYTPEQDTMTFSDGLTLNRTQMHNAGFGPLTDLVFTFANQLLPLEMDDTETGLLSAICLICGDRQDLEEPTKVDKLQEPLLEALKIYIRKRRPSKPHMFPKILMKITDLRSISAKGAERVITLKMEIPGSMPPLIQEMLENSEGHEPLTPSSSGNTAEHSPSISPSSVENSGVSQSPLVQ Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RXR/RAR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence or presence of hormone ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. In concert with RARG, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function. Receptor for retinoic acid. T61657 hsa5915 . . . MO9000 Retinoic acid receptor gamma (RARG) RAR-gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group B member 3; NR1B3 RARG RARG P13631 RARG_HUMAN GeneID: 5916 . . PF00104; PF00105 MATNKERLFAAGALGPGSGYPGAGFPFAFPGALRGSPPFEMLSPSFRGLGQPDLPKEMASLSVETQSTSSEEMVPSSPSPPPPPRVYKPCFVCNDKSSGYHYGVSSCEGCKGFFRRSIQKNMVYTCHRDKNCIINKVTRNRCQYCRLQKCFEVGMSKEAVRNDRNKKKKEVKEEGSPDSYELSPQLEELITKVSKAHQETFPSLCQLGKYTTNSSADHRVQLDLGLWDKFSELATKCIIKIVEFAKRLPGFTGLSIADQITLLKAACLDILMLRICTRYTPEQDTMTFSDGLTLNRTQMHNAGFGPLTDLVFAFAGQLLPLEMDDTETGLLSAICLICGDRMDLEEPEKVDKLQEPLLEALRLYARRRRPSQPYMFPRMLMKITDLRGISTKGAERAITLKMEIPGPMPPLIREMLENPEMFEDDSSQPGPHPNASSEDEVPGGQGKGGLKSPA Receptor for retinoic acid. Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. In the absence of ligand, acts mainly as an activator of gene expression due to weak binding to corepressors. Required for limb bud development. In concert with RARA or RARB, required for skeletal growth, matrix homeostasis and growth plate function (By similarity). T82146 . . . . MO3342 Receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIPK1) Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1; RIP1; RIP-1; RIP; Cell death protein RIP RIPK1 RIPK1 Q13546 RIPK1_HUMAN GeneID: 8737 EC: 2.7.10.2 . PF00531; PF07714; PF12721 MQPDMSLNVIKMKSSDFLESAELDSGGFGKVSLCFHRTQGLMIMKTVYKGPNCIEHNEALLEEAKMMNRLRHSRVVKLLGVIIEEGKYSLVMEYMEKGNLMHVLKAEMSTPLSVKGRIILEIIEGMCYLHGKGVIHKDLKPENILVDNDFHIKIADLGLASFKMWSKLNNEEHNELREVDGTAKKNGGTLYYMAPEHLNDVNAKPTEKSDVYSFAVVLWAIFANKEPYENAICEQQLIMCIKSGNRPDVDDITEYCPREIISLMKLCWEANPEARPTFPGIEEKFRPFYLSQLEESVEEDVKSLKKEYSNENAVVKRMQSLQLDCVAVPSSRSNSATEQPGSLHSSQGLGMGPVEESWFAPSLEHPQEENEPSLQSKLQDEANYHLYGSRMDRQTKQQPRQNVAYNREEERRRRVSHDPFAQQRPYENFQNTEGKGTAYSSAASHGNAVHQPSGLTSQPQVLYQNNGLYSSHGFGTRPLDPGTAGPRVWYRPIPSHMPSLHNIPVPETNYLGNTPTMPFSSLPPTDESIKYTIYNSTGIQIGAYNYMEIGGTSSSLLDSTNTNFKEEPAAKYQAIFDNTTSLTDKHLDPIRENLGKHWKNCARKLGFTQSQIDEIDHDYERDGLKEKVYQMLQKWVMREGIKGATVGKLAQALHQCSRIDLLSSLIYVSQN Upon activation of TNFR1 by the TNF-alpha family cytokines, TRADD and TRAF2 are recruited to the receptor. Phosphorylates DAB2IP at 'Ser-728' in a TNF-alpha-dependent manner, and thereby activates the MAP3K5-JNK apoptotic cascade. Ubiquitination by TRAF2 via 'Lys-63'-link chains acts as a critical enhancer of communication with downstream signal transducers in the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and the NF-kappa-B pathway, which in turn mediate downstream events including the activation of genes encoding inflammatory molecules. Polyubiquitinated protein binds to IKBKG/NEMO, the regulatory subunit of the IKK complex, a critical event for NF-kappa-B activation. Interaction with other cellular RHIM-containing adapters initiates gene activation and cell death. RIPK1 and RIPK3 association, in particular, forms a necrosis-inducing complex. Serine-threonine kinase which transduces inflammatory and cell-death signals (programmed necrosis) following death receptors ligation, activation of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs), and DNA damage. T99340 hsa8737 . . . MO5106 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M1 (RRM1) Erythroid transcription factor; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M1; Ribonucleotide reductase large subunit RRM1 RRM1 P23921 RIR1_HUMAN GeneID: 6240 EC: 1.17.4.1 . PF03477; PF02867; PF00317 MHVIKRDGRQERVMFDKITSRIQKLCYGLNMDFVDPAQITMKVIQGLYSGVTTVELDTLAAETAATLTTKHPDYAILAARIAVSNLHKETKKVFSDVMEDLYNYINPHNGKHSPMVAKSTLDIVLANKDRLNSAIIYDRDFSYNYFGFKTLERSYLLKINGKVAERPQHMLMRVSVGIHKEDIDAAIETYNLLSERWFTHASPTLFNAGTNRPQLSSCFLLSMKDDSIEGIYDTLKQCALISKSAGGIGVAVSCIRATGSYIAGTNGNSNGLVPMLRVYNNTARYVDQGGNKRPGAFAIYLEPWHLDIFEFLDLKKNTGKEEQRARDLFFALWIPDLFMKRVETNQDWSLMCPNECPGLDEVWGEEFEKLYASYEKQGRVRKVVKAQQLWYAIIESQTETGTPYMLYKDSCNRKSNQQNLGTIKCSNLCTEIVEYTSKDEVAVCNLASLALNMYVTSEHTYDFKKLAEVTKVVVRNLNKIIDINYYPVPEACLSNKRHRPIGIGVQGLADAFILMRYPFESAEAQLLNKQIFETIYYGALEASCDLAKEQGPYETYEGSPVSKGILQYDMWNVTPTDLWDWKVLKEKIAKYGIRNSLLIAPMPTASTAQILGNNESIEPYTSNIYTRRVLSGEFQIVNPHLLKDLTERGLWHEEMKNQIIACNGSIQSIPEIPDDLKQLYKTVWEISQKTVLKMAAERGAFIDQSQSLNIHIAEPNYGKLTSMHFYGWKQGLKTGMYYLRTRPAANPIQFTLNKEKLKDKEKVSKEEEEKERNTAAMVCSLENRDECLMCGS Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. . hsa6240 . . . MO0176 Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase M2 (RRM2) Ribonucleotide reductase small subunit; Ribonucleotide reductase small chain; Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2; RR2 RRM2 RRM2 P31350 RIR2_HUMAN GeneID: 6241 EC: 1.17.4.1 . PF00268 MLSLRVPLAPITDPQQLQLSPLKGLSLVDKENTPPALSGTRVLASKTARRIFQEPTEPKTKAAAPGVEDEPLLRENPRRFVIFPIEYHDIWQMYKKAEASFWTAEEVDLSKDIQHWESLKPEERYFISHVLAFFAASDGIVNENLVERFSQEVQITEARCFYGFQIAMENIHSEMYSLLIDTYIKDPKEREFLFNAIETMPCVKKKADWALRWIGDKEATYGERVVAFAAVEGIFFSGSFASIFWLKKRGLMPGLTFSNELISRDEGLHCDFACLMFKHLVHKPSEERVREIIINAVRIEQEFLTEALPVKLIGMNCTLMKQYIEFVADRLMLELGFSKVFRVENPFDFMENISLEGKTNFFEKRVGEYQRMGVMSSPTENSFTLDADF Catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. Inhibits Wnt signaling. Provides the precursors necessary for DNA synthesis. T38301 hsa6241 . . . MO0331 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha (RXRA) Retinoid X receptor alpha; RXRalpha; Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 1; NR2B1 RXRA RXRA P19793 RXRA_HUMAN GeneID: 6256 . . PF00104; PF11825; PF00105 MDTKHFLPLDFSTQVNSSLTSPTGRGSMAAPSLHPSLGPGIGSPGQLHSPISTLSSPINGMGPPFSVISSPMGPHSMSVPTTPTLGFSTGSPQLSSPMNPVSSSEDIKPPLGLNGVLKVPAHPSGNMASFTKHICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTVRKDLTYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLAMGMKREAVQEERQRGKDRNENEVESTSSANEDMPVERILEAELAVEPKTETYVEANMGLNPSSPNDPVTNICQAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSELPLDDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSIAVKDGILLATGLHVHRNSAHSAGVGAIFDRVLTELVSKMRDMQMDKTELGCLRAIVLFNPDSKGLSNPAEVEALREKVYASLEAYCKHKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLEAPHQMT Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. RXRA serves as a common heterodimeric partner for a number of nuclear receptors. In the absence of ligand, the RXR-RAR heterodimers associate with a multiprotein complex containing transcription corepressors that induce histone acetylation, chromatin condensation and transcriptional suppression. On ligand binding, the corepressors dissociate from the receptors and associate with the coactivators leading to transcriptional activation. The RXRA/PPARA heterodimer is required for PPARA transcriptional activity on fatty acid oxidation genes such as ACOX1 and the P450 system genes. Receptor for retinoic acid. T13726 . . . . MO5955 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta (RXRB) Retinoid X receptor beta; Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 2; NR2B2 RXRB RXRB P28702 RXRB_HUMAN GeneID: 6257 . . PF00104; PF00105 MSWAARPPFLPQRHAAGQCGPVGVRKEMHCGVASRWRRRRPWLDPAAAAAAAVAGGEQQTPEPEPGEAGRDGMGDSGRDSRSPDSSSPNPLPQGVPPPSPPGPPLPPSTAPSLGGSGAPPPPPMPPPPLGSPFPVISSSMGSPGLPPPAPPGFSGPVSSPQINSTVSLPGGGSGPPEDVKPPVLGVRGLHCPPPPGGPGAGKRLCAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLTYSCRDNKDCTVDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLATGMKREAVQEERQRGKDKDGDGEGAGGAPEEMPVDRILEAELAVEQKSDQGVEGPGGTGGSGSSPNDPVTNICQAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSSLPLDDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSIDVRDGILLATGLHVHRNSAHSAGVGAIFDRVLTELVSKMRDMRMDKTELGCLRAIILFNPDAKGLSNPSEVEVLREKVYASLETYCKQKYPEQQGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLEAPHQLA Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE). Receptor for retinoic acid. T60077 . . . . MO9146 Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma (RXRG) Retinoid X receptor gamma; Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group B member 3; NR2B3 RXRG RXRG P48443 RXRG_HUMAN GeneID: 6258 . . PF00104; PF11825; PF00105 MYGNYSHFMKFPAGYGGSPGHTGSTSMSPSAALSTGKPMDSHPSYTDTPVSAPRTLSAVGTPLNALGSPYRVITSAMGPPSGALAAPPGINLVAPPSSQLNVVNSVSSSEDIKPLPGLPGIGNMNYPSTSPGSLVKHICAICGDRSSGKHYGVYSCEGCKGFFKRTIRKDLIYTCRDNKDCLIDKRQRNRCQYCRYQKCLVMGMKREAVQEERQRSRERAESEAECATSGHEDMPVERILEAELAVEPKTESYGDMNMENSTNDPVTNICHAADKQLFTLVEWAKRIPHFSDLTLEDQVILLRAGWNELLIASFSHRSVSVQDGILLATGLHVHRSSAHSAGVGSIFDRVLTELVSKMKDMQMDKSELGCLRAIVLFNPDAKGLSNPSEVETLREKVYATLEAYTKQKYPEQPGRFAKLLLRLPALRSIGLKCLEHLFFFKLIGDTPIDTFLMEMLETPLQIT Retinoic acid receptors bind as heterodimers to their target response elements in response to their ligands, all-trans or 9-cis retinoic acid, and regulate gene expression in various biological processes. The RAR/RXR heterodimers bind to the retinoic acid response elements (RARE) composed of tandem 5'-AGGTCA-3' sites known as DR1-DR5. The high affinity ligand for RXRs is 9-cis retinoic acid. Receptor for retinoic acid. T46456 . . . . MO5285 Steroid 5-alpha-reductase 2 (SRD5A2) Type 2 steroid 5alpha-reductase (5alpha-R); SRD5A2; SR type 2; 5-alpha reductase 2; 5 alpha-SR2 SRD5A2 SRD5A2 P31213 S5A2_HUMAN GeneID: 6716 EC: 1.3.1.22; EC: 1.3.99.5 TC: 2.A.90.3.6 PF02544 MQVQCQQSPVLAGSATLVALGALALYVAKPSGYGKHTESLKPAATRLPARAAWFLQELPSFAVPAGILARQPLSLFGPPGTVLLGLFCVHYFHRTFVYSLLNRGRPYPAILILRGTAFCTGNGVLQGYYLIYCAEYPDGWYTDIRFSLGVFLFILGMGINIHSDYILRQLRKPGEISYRIPQGGLFTYVSGANFLGEIIEWIGYALATWSLPALAFAFFSLCFLGLRAFHHHRFYLKMFEDYPKSRKALIPFIF Converts testosterone (T) into 5-alpha- dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and progesterone or corticosterone into their corresponding 5-alpha-3-oxosteroids. It plays a central role in sexual differentiation and androgen physiology. T71390 . . . . MO8820 Serotonin transporter (SERT) Solute carrier family 6 member 4; HTT; 5HTT; 5HT transporter SLC6A4 SERT P31645 SC6A4_HUMAN GeneID: 6532 . TC: 2.A.22.1.1 PF03491; PF00209 METTPLNSQKQLSACEDGEDCQENGVLQKVVPTPGDKVESGQISNGYSAVPSPGAGDDTRHSIPATTTTLVAELHQGERETWGKKVDFLLSVIGYAVDLGNVWRFPYICYQNGGGAFLLPYTIMAIFGGIPLFYMELALGQYHRNGCISIWRKICPIFKGIGYAICIIAFYIASYYNTIMAWALYYLISSFTDQLPWTSCKNSWNTGNCTNYFSEDNITWTLHSTSPAEEFYTRHVLQIHRSKGLQDLGGISWQLALCIMLIFTVIYFSIWKGVKTSGKVVWVTATFPYIILSVLLVRGATLPGAWRGVLFYLKPNWQKLLETGVWIDAAAQIFFSLGPGFGVLLAFASYNKFNNNCYQDALVTSVVNCMTSFVSGFVIFTVLGYMAEMRNEDVSEVAKDAGPSLLFITYAEAIANMPASTFFAIIFFLMLITLGLDSTFAGLEGVITAVLDEFPHVWAKRRERFVLAVVITCFFGSLVTLTFGGAYVVKLLEEYATGPAVLTVALIEAVAVSWFYGITQFCRDVKEMLGFSPGWFWRICWVAISPLFLLFIICSFLMSPPQLRLFQYNYPYWSIILGYCIGTSSFICIPTYIAYRLIITPGTFKERIIKSITPETPTEIPCGDIRLNAV Plays a key role in mediating regulation of the availability of serotonin to other receptors of serotonergic systems. Terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent manner. Serotonin transporter whose primary function in the central nervous system involves the regulation of serotonergic signaling via transport of serotonin molecules from the synaptic cleft back into the pre-synaptic terminal for re-utilization. T27812 . . . . MO7475 Sodium channel alpha Nav1.5 (SCN5A) Voltage-gated sodium channel subunit alpha Nav1.5; Sodium channel protein type V subunit alpha; Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha; Sodium channel protein cardiac muscle subunit alpha; HH1 SCN5A SCN5A Q14524 SCN5A_HUMAN GeneID: 6331 . TC: 1.A.1.10.3 PF00520; PF06512; PF11933 MANFLLPRGTSSFRRFTRESLAAIEKRMAEKQARGSTTLQESREGLPEEEAPRPQLDLQASKKLPDLYGNPPQELIGEPLEDLDPFYSTQKTFIVLNKGKTIFRFSATNALYVLSPFHPIRRAAVKILVHSLFNMLIMCTILTNCVFMAQHDPPPWTKYVEYTFTAIYTFESLVKILARGFCLHAFTFLRDPWNWLDFSVIIMAYTTEFVDLGNVSALRTFRVLRALKTISVISGLKTIVGALIQSVKKLADVMVLTVFCLSVFALIGLQLFMGNLRHKCVRNFTALNGTNGSVEADGLVWESLDLYLSDPENYLLKNGTSDVLLCGNSSDAGTCPEGYRCLKAGENPDHGYTSFDSFAWAFLALFRLMTQDCWERLYQQTLRSAGKIYMIFFMLVIFLGSFYLVNLILAVVAMAYEEQNQATIAETEEKEKRFQEAMEMLKKEHEALTIRGVDTVSRSSLEMSPLAPVNSHERRSKRRKRMSSGTEECGEDRLPKSDSEDGPRAMNHLSLTRGLSRTSMKPRSSRGSIFTFRRRDLGSEADFADDENSTAGESESHHTSLLVPWPLRRTSAQGQPSPGTSAPGHALHGKKNSTVDCNGVVSLLGAGDPEATSPGSHLLRPVMLEHPPDTTTPSEEPGGPQMLTSQAPCVDGFEEPGARQRALSAVSVLTSALEELEESRHKCPPCWNRLAQRYLIWECCPLWMSIKQGVKLVVMDPFTDLTITMCIVLNTLFMALEHYNMTSEFEEMLQVGNLVFTGIFTAEMTFKIIALDPYYYFQQGWNIFDSIIVILSLMELGLSRMSNLSVLRSFRLLRVFKLAKSWPTLNTLIKIIGNSVGALGNLTLVLAIIVFIFAVVGMQLFGKNYSELRDSDSGLLPRWHMMDFFHAFLIIFRILCGEWIETMWDCMEVSGQSLCLLVFLLVMVIGNLVVLNLFLALLLSSFSADNLTAPDEDREMNNLQLALARIQRGLRFVKRTTWDFCCGLLRQRPQKPAALAAQGQLPSCIATPYSPPPPETEKVPPTRKETRFEEGEQPGQGTPGDPEPVCVPIAVAESDTDDQEEDEENSLGTEEESSKQQESQPVSGGPEAPPDSRTWSQVSATASSEAEASASQADWRQQWKAEPQAPGCGETPEDSCSEGSTADMTNTAELLEQIPDLGQDVKDPEDCFTEGCVRRCPCCAVDTTQAPGKVWWRLRKTCYHIVEHSWFETFIIFMILLSSGALAFEDIYLEERKTIKVLLEYADKMFTYVFVLEMLLKWVAYGFKKYFTNAWCWLDFLIVDVSLVSLVANTLGFAEMGPIKSLRTLRALRPLRALSRFEGMRVVVNALVGAIPSIMNVLLVCLIFWLIFSIMGVNLFAGKFGRCINQTEGDLPLNYTIVNNKSQCESLNLTGELYWTKVKVNFDNVGAGYLALLQVATFKGWMDIMYAAVDSRGYEEQPQWEYNLYMYIYFVIFIIFGSFFTLNLFIGVIIDNFNQQKKKLGGQDIFMTEEQKKYYNAMKKLGSKKPQKPIPRPLNKYQGFIFDIVTKQAFDVTIMFLICLNMVTMMVETDDQSPEKINILAKINLLFVAIFTGECIVKLAALRHYYFTNSWNIFDFVVVILSIVGTVLSDIIQKYFFSPTLFRVIRLARIGRILRLIRGAKGIRTLLFALMMSLPALFNIGLLLFLVMFIYSIFGMANFAYVKWEAGIDDMFNFQTFANSMLCLFQITTSAGWDGLLSPILNTGPPYCDPTLPNSNGSRGDCGSPAVGILFFTTYIIISFLIVVNMYIAIILENFSVATEESTEPLSEDDFDMFYEIWEKFDPEATQFIEYSVLSDFADALSEPLRIAKPNQISLINMDLPMVSGDRIHCMDILFAFTKRVLGESGEMDALKIQMEEKFMAANPSKISYEPITTTLRRKHEEVSAMVIQRAFRRHLLQRSLKHASFLFRQQAGSGLSEEDAPEREGLIAYVMSENFSRPLGPPSSSSISSTSFPPSYDSVTRATSDNLQVRGSDYSHSEDLADFPPSPDRDRESIV Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a sodium-selective channel through which Na(+) ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. It is a tetrodotoxin-resistant Na(+) channel isoform. This channel is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential. Channel inactivation is regulated by intracellular calcium levels. This protein mediates the voltage-dependent sodium ion permeability of excitable membranes. T39716 . . . . MO2407 Mothers against decapentaplegic 3 (SMAD3) Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3; TGF-beta response effector Smad3; Smad3; SMAD family member 3; SMAD 3; Mothers against DPP homolog 3; Mad3; MMad3; MADH3; MAD homolog 3; JV15-2; HSMAD3; HMAD-3 SMAD3 SMAD3 P84022 SMAD3_HUMAN GeneID: 4088 . . PF03165; PF03166 MSSILPFTPPIVKRLLGWKKGEQNGQEEKWCEKAVKSLVKKLKKTGQLDELEKAITTQNVNTKCITIPRSLDGRLQVSHRKGLPHVIYCRLWRWPDLHSHHELRAMELCEFAFNMKKDEVCVNPYHYQRVETPVLPPVLVPRHTEIPAEFPPLDDYSHSIPENTNFPAGIEPQSNIPETPPPGYLSEDGETSDHQMNHSMDAGSPNLSPNPMSPAHNNLDLQPVTYCEPAFWCSISYYELNQRVGETFHASQPSMTVDGFTDPSNSERFCLGLLSNVNRNAAVELTRRHIGRGVRLYYIGGEVFAECLSDSAIFVQSPNCNQRYGWHPATVCKIPPGCNLKIFNNQEFAALLAQSVNQGFEAVYQLTRMCTIRMSFVKGWGAEYRRQTVTSTPCWIELHLNGPLQWLDKVLTQMGSPSIRCSSVS Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD3/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. Also can form a SMAD3/SMAD4/JUN/FOS complex at the AP-1/SMAD site to regulate TGF-beta-mediated transcription. Has an inhibitory effect on wound healing probably by modulating both growth and migration of primary keratinocytes and by altering the TGF-mediated chemotaxis of monocytes. This effect on wound healing appears to be hormone-sensitive. Regulator of chondrogenesis and osteogenesis and inhibits early healing of bone fractures. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. T35445 . . . . MO7652 Sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) SPK 1; SPK; SPHK1; SK 1; Acetyltransferase SPHK1 SPHK1 SPHK1 Q9NYA1 SPHK1_HUMAN GeneID: 8877 EC: 2.7.1.91 . PF00781 MDPAGGPRGVLPRPCRVLVLLNPRGGKGKALQLFRSHVQPLLAEAEISFTLMLTERRNHARELVRSEELGRWDALVVMSGDGLMHEVVNGLMERPDWETAIQKPLCSLPAGSGNALAASLNHYAGYEQVTNEDLLTNCTLLLCRRLLSPMNLLSLHTASGLRLFSVLSLAWGFIADVDLESEKYRRLGEMRFTLGTFLRLAALRTYRGRLAYLPVGRVGSKTPASPVVVQQGPVDAHLVPLEEPVPSHWTVVPDEDFVLVLALLHSHLGSEMFAAPMGRCAAGVMHLFYVRAGVSRAMLLRLFLAMEKGRHMEYECPYLVYVPVVAFRLEPKDGKGVFAVDGELMVSEAVQGQVHPNYFWMVSGCVEPPPSWKPQQMPPPEEPL Acts on D-erythro-sphingosine and to a lesser extent sphinganine, but not other lipids, such as D,L-threo-dihydrosphingosine, N,N-dimethylsphingosine, diacylglycerol, ceramide, or phosphatidylinositol. In contrast to proapoptotic SPHK2, has a negative effect on intracellular ceramide levels, enhances cell growth and inhibits apoptosis. Involved in the regulation of inflammatory response and neuroinflammation. Via the product sphingosine 1-phosphate, stimulates TRAF2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and promotes activation of NF-kappa-B in response to TNF signaling leading to IL17 secretion. In response to TNF and in parallel to NF-kappa-B activation, negatively regulates RANTES inducion through p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Involved in endocytic membrane trafficking induced by sphingosine, recruited to dilate endosomes, also plays a role on later stages of endosomal maturation and membrane fusion independently of its kinase activity. In Purkinje cells, seems to be also involved in the regulation of autophagosome-lysosome fusion upon VEGFA. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to form sphingosine 1-phosphate (SPP), a lipid mediator with both intra- and extracellular functions. T86014 . . . . MO2491 STAT factor 3 (STAT3) Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; Acute-phase response factor; APRF STAT3 STAT3 P40763 STAT3_HUMAN GeneID: 6774 . . PF00017; PF01017; PF02864; PF02865 MAQWNQLQQLDTRYLEQLHQLYSDSFPMELRQFLAPWIESQDWAYAASKESHATLVFHNLLGEIDQQYSRFLQESNVLYQHNLRRIKQFLQSRYLEKPMEIARIVARCLWEESRLLQTAATAAQQGGQANHPTAAVVTEKQQMLEQHLQDVRKRVQDLEQKMKVVENLQDDFDFNYKTLKSQGDMQDLNGNNQSVTRQKMQQLEQMLTALDQMRRSIVSELAGLLSAMEYVQKTLTDEELADWKRRQQIACIGGPPNICLDRLENWITSLAESQLQTRQQIKKLEELQQKVSYKGDPIVQHRPMLEERIVELFRNLMKSAFVVERQPCMPMHPDRPLVIKTGVQFTTKVRLLVKFPELNYQLKIKVCIDKDSGDVAALRGSRKFNILGTNTKVMNMEESNNGSLSAEFKHLTLREQRCGNGGRANCDASLIVTEELHLITFETEVYHQGLKIDLETHSLPVVVISNICQMPNAWASILWYNMLTNNPKNVNFFTKPPIGTWDQVAEVLSWQFSSTTKRGLSIEQLTTLAEKLLGPGVNYSGCQITWAKFCKENMAGKGFSFWVWLDNIIDLVKKYILALWNEGYIMGFISKERERAILSTKPPGTFLLRFSESSKEGGVTFTWVEKDISGKTQIQSVEPYTKQQLNNMSFAEIIMGYKIMDATNILVSPLVYLYPDIPKEEAFGKYCRPESQEHPEADPGSAAPYLKTKFICVTPTTCSNTIDLPMSPRTLDSLMQFGNNGEGAEPSAGGQFESLTFDMELTSECATSPM Signal transducer and transcription activator that mediates cellular responses to interleukins, KITLG/SCF, LEP and other growth factors. Once activated, recruits coactivators, such as NCOA1 or MED1, to the promoter region of the target gene. May mediate cellular responses to activated FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. Upon activation of IL6ST/gp130 signaling by interleukin-6 (IL6), binds to the IL6-responsive elements identified in the promoters of various acute-phase protein genes. Activated by IL31 through IL31RA. Acts as a regulator of inflammatory response by regulating differentiation of naive CD4(+) T-cells into T-helper Th17 or regulatory T-cells (Treg): deacetylation and oxidation of lysine residues by LOXL3, leads to disrupt STAT3 dimerization and inhibit its transcription activity. Involved in cell cycle regulation by inducing the expression of key genes for the progression from G1 to S phase, such as CCND1. Mediates the effects of LEP on melanocortin production, body energy homeostasis and lactation (By similarity). May play an apoptotic role by transctivating BIRC5 expression under LEP activation. Cytoplasmic STAT3 represses macroautophagy by inhibiting EIF2AK2/PKR activity. Plays a crucial role in basal beta cell functions, such as regulation of insulin secretion (By similarity). T29130 hsa6774 . . . MO7037 Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) CD283 TLR3 TLR3 O15455 TLR3_HUMAN GeneID: 7098 . . PF13516; PF13855; PF01582; PF17968 MRQTLPCIYFWGGLLPFGMLCASSTTKCTVSHEVADCSHLKLTQVPDDLPTNITVLNLTHNQLRRLPAANFTRYSQLTSLDVGFNTISKLEPELCQKLPMLKVLNLQHNELSQLSDKTFAFCTNLTELHLMSNSIQKIKNNPFVKQKNLITLDLSHNGLSSTKLGTQVQLENLQELLLSNNKIQALKSEELDIFANSSLKKLELSSNQIKEFSPGCFHAIGRLFGLFLNNVQLGPSLTEKLCLELANTSIRNLSLSNSQLSTTSNTTFLGLKWTNLTMLDLSYNNLNVVGNDSFAWLPQLEYFFLEYNNIQHLFSHSLHGLFNVRYLNLKRSFTKQSISLASLPKIDDFSFQWLKCLEHLNMEDNDIPGIKSNMFTGLINLKYLSLSNSFTSLRTLTNETFVSLAHSPLHILNLTKNKISKIESDAFSWLGHLEVLDLGLNEIGQELTGQEWRGLENIFEIYLSYNKYLQLTRNSFALVPSLQRLMLRRVALKNVDSSPSPFQPLRNLTILDLSNNNIANINDDMLEGLEKLEILDLQHNNLARLWKHANPGGPIYFLKGLSHLHILNLESNGFDEIPVEVFKDLFELKIIDLGLNNLNTLPASVFNNQVSLKSLNLQKNLITSVEKKVFGPAFRNLTELDMRFNPFDCTCESIAWFVNWINETHTNIPELSSHYLCNTPPHYHGFPVRLFDTSSCKDSAPFELFFMINTSILLIFIFIVLLIHFEGWRISFYWNVSVHRVLGFKEIDRQTEQFEYAAYIIHAYKDKDWVWEHFSSMEKEDQSLKFCLEERDFEAGVFELEAIVNSIKRSRKIIFVITHHLLKDPLCKRFKVHHAVQQAIEQNLDSIILVFLEEIPDYKLNHALCLRRGMFKSHCILNWPVQKERIGAFRHKLQVALGSKNSVH Key component of innate and adaptive immunity. TLRs (Toll-like receptors) control host immune response against pathogens through recognition of molecular patterns specific to microorganisms. TLR3 is a nucleotide-sensing TLR which is activated by double-stranded RNA, a sign of viral infection. Acts via the adapter TRIF/TICAM1, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, IRF3 nuclear translocation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. T67894 hsa7098 . . . MO9679 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) Tumour necrosis factor alpha; Tumour necrosis factor; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; TNFalpha; TNFSF2; TNFA; TNF-alpha; TNF-a; TNF alpha; Cachectin TNF TNF P01375 TNFA_HUMAN GeneID: 7124 . . PF00229 MSTESMIRDVELAEEALPKKTGGPQGSRRCLFLSLFSFLIVAGATTLFCLLHFGVIGPQREEFPRDLSLISPLAQAVRSSSRTPSDKPVAHVVANPQAEGQLQWLNRRANALLANGVELRDNQLVVPSEGLYLIYSQVLFKGQGCPSTHVLLTHTISRIAVSYQTKVNLLSAIKSPCQRETPEGAEAKPWYEPIYLGGVFQLEKGDRLSAEINRPDYLDFAESGQVYFGIIAL It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective. Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line. Induces insulin resistance in adipocytes via inhibition of insulin-induced IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation and insulin-induced glucose uptake. Induces GKAP42 protein degradation in adipocytes which is partially responsible for TNF-induced insulin resistance. Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. T20178 hsa7124 . . . MO6827 Troponin C (TNNC1) Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles; TNNC TNNC1 TN-C P63316 TNNC1_HUMAN GeneID: 7134 . . PF13499; PF13833 MDDIYKAAVEQLTEEQKNEFKAAFDIFVLGAEDGCISTKELGKVMRMLGQNPTPEELQEMIDEVDEDGSGTVDFDEFLVMMVRCMKDDSKGKSEEELSDLFRMFDKNADGYIDLDELKIMLQATGETITEDDIEELMKDGDKNNDGRIDYDEFLEFMKGVE Troponin is the central regulatory protein of striated muscle contraction. Tn consists of three components: Tn-I which is the inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase, Tn-T which contains the binding site for tropomyosin and Tn-C. The binding of calcium to Tn-C abolishes the inhibitory action of Tn on actin filaments. T12966 . . . . MO7184 DNA topoisomerase I (TOP1) DNA topoisomerase I TOP1 TOP1 P11387 TOP1_HUMAN GeneID: 7150 EC: 5.6.2.1 TC: 5.6.2.1 PF14370; PF01028; PF02919 MSGDHLHNDSQIEADFRLNDSHKHKDKHKDREHRHKEHKKEKDREKSKHSNSEHKDSEKKHKEKEKTKHKDGSSEKHKDKHKDRDKEKRKEEKVRASGDAKIKKEKENGFSSPPQIKDEPEDDGYFVPPKEDIKPLKRPRDEDDADYKPKKIKTEDTKKEKKRKLEEEEDGKLKKPKNKDKDKKVPEPDNKKKKPKKEEEQKWKWWEEERYPEGIKWKFLEHKGPVFAPPYEPLPENVKFYYDGKVMKLSPKAEEVATFFAKMLDHEYTTKEIFRKNFFKDWRKEMTNEEKNIITNLSKCDFTQMSQYFKAQTEARKQMSKEEKLKIKEENEKLLKEYGFCIMDNHKERIANFKIEPPGLFRGRGNHPKMGMLKRRIMPEDIIINCSKDAKVPSPPPGHKWKEVRHDNKVTWLVSWTENIQGSIKYIMLNPSSRIKGEKDWQKYETARRLKKCVDKIRNQYREDWKSKEMKVRQRAVALYFIDKLALRAGNEKEEGETADTVGCCSLRVEHINLHPELDGQEYVVEFDFLGKDSIRYYNKVPVEKRVFKNLQLFMENKQPEDDLFDRLNTGILNKHLQDLMEGLTAKVFRTYNASITLQQQLKELTAPDENIPAKILSYNRANRAVAILCNHQRAPPKTFEKSMMNLQTKIDAKKEQLADARRDLKSAKADAKVMKDAKTKKVVESKKKAVQRLEEQLMKLEVQATDREENKQIALGTSKLNYLDPRITVAWCKKWGVPIEKIYNKTQREKFAWAIDMADEDYEF Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand then rotates around the intact phosphodiester bond on the opposing strand, thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. Involved in the circadian transcription of the core circadian clock component ARNTL/BMAL1 by altering the chromatin structure around the ROR response elements (ROREs) on the ARNTL/BMAL1 promoter. Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. T09826 hsa7150 . . . MO8765 TNF receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) Ryanodine receptor 2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF2; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF2; Tumor necrosis factor type 2 receptor-associated protein 3 TRAF2 TRAF2 Q12933 TRAF2_HUMAN GeneID: 7186 . . PF16673; PF00097; PF02176 MAAASVTPPGSLELLQPGFSKTLLGTKLEAKYLCSACRNVLRRPFQAQCGHRYCSFCLASILSSGPQNCAACVHEGIYEEGISILESSSAFPDNAARREVESLPAVCPSDGCTWKGTLKEYESCHEGRCPLMLTECPACKGLVRLGEKERHLEHECPERSLSCRHCRAPCCGADVKAHHEVCPKFPLTCDGCGKKKIPREKFQDHVKTCGKCRVPCRFHAIGCLETVEGEKQQEHEVQWLREHLAMLLSSVLEAKPLLGDQSHAGSELLQRCESLEKKTATFENIVCVLNREVERVAMTAEACSRQHRLDQDKIEALSSKVQQLERSIGLKDLAMADLEQKVLEMEASTYDGVFIWKISDFARKRQEAVAGRIPAIFSPAFYTSRYGYKMCLRIYLNGDGTGRGTHLSLFFVVMKGPNDALLRWPFNQKVTLMLLDQNNREHVIDAFRPDVTSSSFQRPVNDMNIASGCPLFCPVSKMEAKNSYVRDDAIFIKAIVDLTGL Regulates activation of NF-kappa-B and JNK and plays a central role in the regulation of cell survival and apoptosis. Required for normal antibody isotype switching from IgM to IgG. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity and promotes 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of target proteins, such as BIRC3, RIPK1 and TICAM1. Is an essential constituent of several E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes, where it promotes the ubiquitination of target proteins by bringing them into contact with other E3 ubiquitin ligases. Regulates BIRC2 and BIRC3 protein levels by inhibiting their autoubiquitination and subsequent degradation; this does not depend on the TRAF2 RING-type zinc finger domain. Plays a role in mediating activation of NF-kappa-B by EIF2AK2/PKR. In complex with BIRC2 or BIRC3, promotes ubiquitination of IKBKE. . hsa7186 . . . MO1030 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) RNF85; RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase TRAF6; RING finger protein 85; Interleukin-1 signal transducer; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRAF6 TRAF6 TRAF6 Q9Y4K3 TRAF6_HUMAN GeneID: 7189 . . PF18048; PF02176 MSLLNCENSCGSSQSESDCCVAMASSCSAVTKDDSVGGTASTGNLSSSFMEEIQGYDVEFDPPLESKYECPICLMALREAVQTPCGHRFCKACIIKSIRDAGHKCPVDNEILLENQLFPDNFAKREILSLMVKCPNEGCLHKMELRHLEDHQAHCEFALMDCPQCQRPFQKFHINIHILKDCPRRQVSCDNCAASMAFEDKEIHDQNCPLANVICEYCNTILIREQMPNHYDLDCPTAPIPCTFSTFGCHEKMQRNHLARHLQENTQSHMRMLAQAVHSLSVIPDSGYISEVRNFQETIHQLEGRLVRQDHQIRELTAKMETQSMYVSELKRTIRTLEDKVAEIEAQQCNGIYIWKIGNFGMHLKCQEEEKPVVIHSPGFYTGKPGYKLCMRLHLQLPTAQRCANYISLFVHTMQGEYDSHLPWPFQGTIRLTILDQSEAPVRQNHEEIMDAKPELLAFQRPTIPRNPKGFGYVTFMHLEALRQRTFIKDDTLLVRCEVSTRFDMGSLRREGFQPRSTDAGV Mediates ubiquitination of free/unanchored polyubiquitin chain that leads to MAP3K7 activation. Leads to the activation of NF-kappa-B and JUN. May be essential for the formation of functional osteoclasts. Seems to also play a role in dendritic cells (DCs) maturation and/or activation. Represses c-Myb-mediated transactivation, in B-lymphocytes. Adapter protein that seems to play a role in signal transduction initiated via TNF receptor, IL-1 receptor and IL-17 receptor. Regulates osteoclast differentiation by mediating the activation of adapter protein complex 1 (AP-1) and NF-kappa-B, in response to RANK-L stimulation. Together with MAP3K8, mediates CD40 signals that activate ERK in B-cells and macrophages, and thus may play a role in the regulation of immunoglobulin production. E3 ubiquitin ligase that, together with UBE2N and UBE2V1, mediates the synthesis of 'Lys-63'-linked-polyubiquitin chains conjugated to proteins, such as IKBKG, IRAK1, AKT1 and AKT2. T15051 hsa7189 . . . MO2177 Transformation-sensitive p120 (TRPA1) Transformation-sensitive protein p120; TRPA1; Ankyrin-like with transmembrane domains protein 1; ANKTM1 TRPA1 TRPA1 O75762 TRPA1_HUMAN GeneID: 8989 . . PF00023; PF12796; PF00520 MKRSLRKMWRPGEKKEPQGVVYEDVPDDTEDFKESLKVVFEGSAYGLQNFNKQKKLKRCDDMDTFFLHYAAAEGQIELMEKITRDSSLEVLHEMDDYGNTPLHCAVEKNQIESVKFLLSRGANPNLRNFNMMAPLHIAVQGMNNEVMKVLLEHRTIDVNLEGENGNTAVIIACTTNNSEALQILLKKGAKPCKSNKWGCFPIHQAAFSGSKECMEIILRFGEEHGYSRQLHINFMNNGKATPLHLAVQNGDLEMIKMCLDNGAQIDPVEKGRCTAIHFAATQGATEIVKLMISSYSGSVDIVNTTDGCHETMLHRASLFDHHELADYLISVGADINKIDSEGRSPLILATASASWNIVNLLLSKGAQVDIKDNFGRNFLHLTVQQPYGLKNLRPEFMQMQQIKELVMDEDNDGCTPLHYACRQGGPGSVNNLLGFNVSIHSKSKDKKSPLHFAASYGRINTCQRLLQDISDTRLLNEGDLHGMTPLHLAAKNGHDKVVQLLLKKGALFLSDHNGWTALHHASMGGYTQTMKVILDTNLKCTDRLDEDGNTALHFAAREGHAKAVALLLSHNADIVLNKQQASFLHLALHNKRKEVVLTIIRSKRWDECLKIFSHNSPGNKCPITEMIEYLPECMKVLLDFCMLHSTEDKSCRDYYIEYNFKYLQCPLEFTKKTPTQDVIYEPLTALNAMVQNNRIELLNHPVCKEYLLMKWLAYGFRAHMMNLGSYCLGLIPMTILVVNIKPGMAFNSTGIINETSDHSEILDTTNSYLIKTCMILVFLSSIFGYCKEAGQIFQQKRNYFMDISNVLEWIIYTTGIIFVLPLFVEIPAHLQWQCGAIAVYFYWMNFLLYLQRFENCGIFIVMLEVILKTLLRSTVVFIFLLLAFGLSFYILLNLQDPFSSPLLSIIQTFSMMLGDINYRESFLEPYLRNELAHPVLSFAQLVSFTIFVPIVLMNLLIGLAVGDIAEVQKHASLKRIAMQVELHTSLEKKLPLWFLRKVDQKSTIVYPNKPRSGGMLFHIFCFLFCTGEIRQEIPNADKSLEMEILKQKYRLKDLTFLLEKQHELIKLIIQKMEIISETEDDDSHCSFQDRFKKEQMEQRNSRWNTVLRAVKAKTHHLEP Receptor-activated non-selective cation channel involved in detection of pain and possibly also in cold perception and inner ear function. Has a central role in the pain response to endogenous inflammatory mediators and to a diverse array of volatile irritants, such as mustard oil, garlic and acrolein, an irritant from tears gas and vehicule exhaust fumes. Acts also as a ionotropic cannabinoid receptor by being activated by delta(9)- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component of marijuana. Not involved in menthol sensation. May be a component for the mechanosensitive transduction channel of hair cells in inner ear, thereby participating in the perception of sounds. Probably operated by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system. T84040 . . . . MO2742 Transient receptor potential channel 5 (TRPC5) Short transient receptor potential channel 5; hTRP5; hTRP-5; TrpC5; Transient receptor protein 5; TRP-5 TRPC5 TRPC5 Q9UL62 TRPC5_HUMAN GeneID: 7224 . . PF12796; PF00520; PF08344 MAQLYYKKVNYSPYRDRIPLQIVRAETELSAEEKAFLNAVEKGDYATVKQALQEAEIYYNVNINCMDPLGRSALLIAIENENLEIMELLLNHSVYVGDALLYAIRKEVVGAVELLLSYRRPSGEKQVPTLMMDTQFSEFTPDITPIMLAAHTNNYEIIKLLVQKRVTIPRPHQIRCNCVECVSSSEVDSLRHSRSRLNIYKALASPSLIALSSEDPILTAFRLGWELKELSKVENEFKAEYEELSQQCKLFAKDLLDQARSSRELEIILNHRDDHSEELDPQKYHDLAKLKVAIKYHQKEFVAQPNCQQLLATLWYDGFPGWRRKHWVVKLLTCMTIGFLFPMLSIAYLISPRSNLGLFIKKPFIKFICHTASYLTFLFMLLLASQHIVRTDLHVQGPPPTVVEWMILPWVLGFIWGEIKEMWDGGFTEYIHDWWNLMDFAMNSLYLATISLKIVAYVKYNGSRPREEWEMWHPTLIAEALFAISNILSSLRLISLFTANSHLGPLQISLGRMLLDILKFLFIYCLVLLAFANGLNQLYFYYETRAIDEPNNCKGIRCEKQNNAFSTLFETLQSLFWSVFGLLNLYVTNVKARHEFTEFVGATMFGTYNVISLVVLLNMLIAMMNNSYQLIADHADIEWKFARTKLWMSYFDEGGTLPPPFNIIPSPKSFLYLGNWFNNTFCPKRDPDGRRRRRNLRSFTERNADSLIQNQHYQEVIRNLVKRYVAAMIRNSKTHEGLTEENFKELKQDISSFRYEVLDLLGNRKHPRSFSTSSTELSQRDDNNDGSGGARAKSKSVSFNLGCKKKTCHGPPLIRTMPRSSGAQGKSKAESSSKRSFMGPSLKKLGLLFSKFNGHMSEPSSEPMYTISDGIVQQHCMWQDIRYSQMEKGKAEACSQSEINLSEVELGEVQGAAQSSECPLACSSSLHCASSICSSNSKLLDSSEDVFETWGEACDLLMHKWGDGQEEQVTTRL Thought to form a receptor-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel. Probably is operated by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system activated by receptor tyrosine kinases or G-protein coupled receptors. Has also been shown to be calcium-selective. May also be activated by intracellular calcium store depletion. T00156 . . . . MO9362 Transient receptor potential channel 7 (TRPM7) Long transient receptor potential channel 7; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7; LTrpC-7; LTRPC7; Channel-kinase 1; CHAK1 TRPM7 TRPM7 Q96QT4 TRPM7_HUMAN GeneID: 54822 . TC: 1.A.4.5.1 PF02816; PF00520; PF18139; PF16519 MSQKSWIESTLTKRECVYIIPSSKDPHRCLPGCQICQQLVRCFCGRLVKQHACFTASLAMKYSDVKLGDHFNQAIEEWSVEKHTEQSPTDAYGVINFQGGSHSYRAKYVRLSYDTKPEVILQLLLKEWQMELPKLVISVHGGMQKFELHPRIKQLLGKGLIKAAVTTGAWILTGGVNTGVAKHVGDALKEHASRSSRKICTIGIAPWGVIENRNDLVGRDVVAPYQTLLNPLSKLNVLNNLHSHFILVDDGTVGKYGAEVRLRRELEKTINQQRIHARIGQGVPVVALIFEGGPNVILTVLEYLQESPPVPVVVCEGTGRAADLLAYIHKQTEEGGNLPDAAEPDIISTIKKTFNFGQNEALHLFQTLMECMKRKELITVFHIGSDEHQDIDVAILTALLKGTNASAFDQLILTLAWDRVDIAKNHVFVYGQQWLVGSLEQAMLDALVMDRVAFVKLLIENGVSMHKFLTIPRLEELYNTKQGPTNPMLFHLVRDVKQGNLPPGYKITLIDIGLVIEYLMGGTYRCTYTRKRFRLIYNSLGGNNRRSGRNTSSSTPQLRKSHESFGNRADKKEKMRHNHFIKTAQPYRPKIDTVMEEGKKKRTKDEIVDIDDPETKRFPYPLNELLIWACLMKRQVMARFLWQHGEESMAKALVACKIYRSMAYEAKQSDLVDDTSEELKQYSNDFGQLAVELLEQSFRQDETMAMKLLTYELKNWSNSTCLKLAVSSRLRPFVAHTCTQMLLSDMWMGRLNMRKNSWYKVILSILVPPAILLLEYKTKAEMSHIPQSQDAHQMTMDDSENNFQNITEEIPMEVFKEVRILDSNEGKNEMEIQMKSKKLPITRKFYAFYHAPIVKFWFNTLAYLGFLMLYTFVVLVQMEQLPSVQEWIVIAYIFTYAIEKVREIFMSEAGKVNQKIKVWFSDYFNISDTIAIISFFIGFGLRFGAKWNFANAYDNHVFVAGRLIYCLNIIFWYVRLLDFLAVNQQAGPYVMMIGKMVANMFYIVVIMALVLLSFGVPRKAILYPHEAPSWTLAKDIVFHPYWMIFGEVYAYEIDVCANDSVIPQICGPGTWLTPFLQAVYLFVQYIIMVNLLIAFFNNVYLQVKAISNIVWKYQRYHFIMAYHEKPVLPPPLIILSHIVSLFCCICKRRKKDKTSDGPKLFLTEEDQKKLHDFEEQCVEMYFNEKDDKFHSGSEERIRVTFERVEQMCIQIKEVGDRVNYIKRSLQSLDSQIGHLQDLSALTVDTLKTLTAQKASEASKVHNEITRELSISKHLAQNLIDDGPVRPSVWKKHGVVNTLSSSLPQGDLESNNPFHCNILMKDDKDPQCNIFGQDLPAVPQRKEFNFPEAGSSSGALFPSAVSPPELRQRLHGVELLKIFNKNQKLGSSSTSIPHLSSPPTKFFVSTPSQPSCKSHLETGTKDQETVCSKATEGDNTEFGAFVGHRDSMDLQRFKETSNKIKILSNNNTSENTLKRVSSLAGFTDCHRTSIPVHSKQAEKISRRPSTEDTHEVDSKAALIPDWLQDRPSNREMPSEEGTLNGLTSPFKPAMDTNYYYSAVERNNLMRLSQSIPFTPVPPRGEPVTVYRLEESSPNILNNSMSSWSQLGLCAKIEFLSKEEMGGGLRRAVKVQCTWSEHDILKSGHLYIIKSFLPEVVNTWSSIYKEDTVLHLCLREIQQQRAAQKLTFAFNQMKPKSIPYSPRFLEVFLLYCHSAGQWFAVEECMTGEFRKYNNNNGDEIIPTNTLEEIMLAFSHWTYEYTRGELLVLDLQGVGENLTDPSVIKAEEKRSCDMVFGPANLGEDAIKNFRAKHHCNSCCRKLKLPDLKRNDYTPDKIIFPQDEPSDLNLQPGNSTKESESTNSVRLML Essential ion channel and serine/threonine-protein kinase. Divalent cation channel permeable to calcium and magnesium. Has a central role in magnesium ion homeostasis and in the regulation of anoxic neuronal cell death. Involved in TNF-induced necroptosis downstream of MLKL by mediating calcium influx. The kinase activity is essential for the channel function. May be involved in a fundamental process that adjusts plasma membrane divalent cation fluxes according to the metabolic state of the cell. Phosphorylates annexin A1 (ANXA1). T11906 . . . . MO3619 Transient receptor potential channel 8 (TRPM8) Long transient receptor potential channel 8; Trp-p8; Transient receptor potential-p8; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8; TRPP8; TRPM8; LTrpC6 TRPM8 TRPM8 Q7Z2W7 TRPM8_HUMAN GeneID: 79054 . . PF00520; PF18139 MSFRAARLSMRNRRNDTLDSTRTLYSSASRSTDLSYSESDLVNFIQANFKKRECVFFTKDSKATENVCKCGYAQSQHMEGTQINQSEKWNYKKHTKEFPTDAFGDIQFETLGKKGKYIRLSCDTDAEILYELLTQHWHLKTPNLVISVTGGAKNFALKPRMRKIFSRLIYIAQSKGAWILTGGTHYGLMKYIGEVVRDNTISRSSEENIVAIGIAAWGMVSNRDTLIRNCDAEGYFLAQYLMDDFTRDPLYILDNNHTHLLLVDNGCHGHPTVEAKLRNQLEKYISERTIQDSNYGGKIPIVCFAQGGGKETLKAINTSIKNKIPCVVVEGSGQIADVIASLVEVEDALTSSAVKEKLVRFLPRTVSRLPEEETESWIKWLKEILECSHLLTVIKMEEAGDEIVSNAISYALYKAFSTSEQDKDNWNGQLKLLLEWNQLDLANDEIFTNDRRWESADLQEVMFTALIKDRPKFVRLFLENGLNLRKFLTHDVLTELFSNHFSTLVYRNLQIAKNSYNDALLTFVWKLVANFRRGFRKEDRNGRDEMDIELHDVSPITRHPLQALFIWAILQNKKELSKVIWEQTRGCTLAALGASKLLKTLAKVKNDINAAGESEELANEYETRAVELFTECYSSDEDLAEQLLVYSCEAWGGSNCLELAVEATDQHFIAQPGVQNFLSKQWYGEISRDTKNWKIILCLFIIPLVGCGFVSFRKKPVDKHKKLLWYYVAFFTSPFVVFSWNVVFYIAFLLLFAYVLLMDFHSVPHPPELVLYSLVFVLFCDEVRQWYVNGVNYFTDLWNVMDTLGLFYFIAGIVFRLHSSNKSSLYSGRVIFCLDYIIFTLRLIHIFTVSRNLGPKIIMLQRMLIDVFFFLFLFAVWMVAFGVARQGILRQNEQRWRWIFRSVIYEPYLAMFGQVPSDVDGTTYDFAHCTFTGNESKPLCVELDEHNLPRFPEWITIPLVCIYMLSTNILLVNLLVAMFGYTVGTVQENNDQVWKFQRYFLVQEYCSRLNIPFPFIVFAYFYMVVKKCFKCCCKEKNMESSVCCFKNEDNETLAWEGVMKENYLVKINTKANDTSEEMRHRFRQLDTKLNDLKGLLKEIANKIK Receptor-activated non-selective cation channel involved in detection of sensations such as coolness, by being activated by cold temperature below 25 degrees Celsius. Activated by icilin, eucalyptol, menthol, cold and modulation of intracellular pH. Involved in menthol sensation. Permeable for monovalent cations sodium, potassium, and cesium and divalent cation calcium. Temperature sensing is tightly linked to voltage-dependent gating. Activated upon depolarization, changes in temperature resulting in graded shifts of its voltage-dependent activation curves. The chemical agonist menthol functions as a gating modifier, shifting activation curves towards physiological membrane potentials. Temperature sensitivity arises from a tenfold difference in the activation energies associated with voltage-dependent opening and closing. In prostate cancer cells, shows strong inward rectification and high calcium selectivity in contrast to its behavior in normal cells which is characterized by outward rectification and poor cationic selectivity. Plays a role in prostate cancer cell migration (PubMed:25559186). Isoform 2 and isoform 3 negatively regulate menthol- and cold-induced channel activity by stabilizing the closed state of the channel. T41955 . . . . MO9980 Transient receptor cation channel V1 (TRPV1) Transient receptor potential cation channel V1; VR1; TrpV1; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1; Osm-9-like TRP channel 1; OTRPC1; Capsaicin receptor TRPV1 TRPV1 Q8NER1 TRPV1_HUMAN GeneID: 7442 . . PF12796; PF00520 MKKWSSTDLGAAADPLQKDTCPDPLDGDPNSRPPPAKPQLSTAKSRTRLFGKGDSEEAFPVDCPHEEGELDSCPTITVSPVITIQRPGDGPTGARLLSQDSVAASTEKTLRLYDRRSIFEAVAQNNCQDLESLLLFLQKSKKHLTDNEFKDPETGKTCLLKAMLNLHDGQNTTIPLLLEIARQTDSLKELVNASYTDSYYKGQTALHIAIERRNMALVTLLVENGADVQAAAHGDFFKKTKGRPGFYFGELPLSLAACTNQLGIVKFLLQNSWQTADISARDSVGNTVLHALVEVADNTADNTKFVTSMYNEILMLGAKLHPTLKLEELTNKKGMTPLALAAGTGKIGVLAYILQREIQEPECRHLSRKFTEWAYGPVHSSLYDLSCIDTCEKNSVLEVIAYSSSETPNRHDMLLVEPLNRLLQDKWDRFVKRIFYFNFLVYCLYMIIFTMAAYYRPVDGLPPFKMEKTGDYFRVTGEILSVLGGVYFFFRGIQYFLQRRPSMKTLFVDSYSEMLFFLQSLFMLATVVLYFSHLKEYVASMVFSLALGWTNMLYYTRGFQQMGIYAVMIEKMILRDLCRFMFVYIVFLFGFSTAVVTLIEDGKNDSLPSESTSHRWRGPACRPPDSSYNSLYSTCLELFKFTIGMGDLEFTENYDFKAVFIILLLAYVILTYILLLNMLIALMGETVNKIAQESKNIWKLQRAITILDTEKSFLKCMRKAFRSGKLLQVGYTPDGKDDYRWCFRVDEVNWTTWNTNVGIINEDPGNCEGVKRTLSFSLRSSRVSGRHWKNFALVPLLREASARDRQSAQPEEVYLRQFSGSLKPEDAEVFKSPAASGEK Ligand-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel involved in detection of noxious chemical and thermal stimuli. Seems to mediate proton influx and may be involved in intracellular acidosis in nociceptive neurons. Involved in mediation of inflammatory pain and hyperalgesia. Sensitized by a phosphatidylinositol second messenger system activated by receptor tyrosine kinases, which involves PKC isozymes and PCL. Activation by vanilloids, like capsaicin, and temperatures higher than 42 degrees Celsius, exhibits a time- and Ca(2+)-dependent outward rectification, followed by a long-lasting refractory state. Mild extracellular acidic pH (6.5) potentiates channel activation by noxious heat and vanilloids, whereas acidic conditions (pH <6) directly activate the channel. Can be activated by endogenous compounds, including 12-hydroperoxytetraenoic acid and bradykinin. Acts as ionotropic endocannabinoid receptor with central neuromodulatory effects. Triggers a form of long-term depression (TRPV1-LTD) mediated by the endocannabinoid anandamine in the hippocampus and nucleus accumbens by affecting AMPA receptors endocytosis. T83193 . . . . MO1364 Transient receptor cation channel V2 (TRPV2) Transient receptor potential cation channel V2; Vanilloid receptor-like protein 1; VRL-1; VRL; TrpV2; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2; Osm-9-like TRP channel 2; OTRPC2 TRPV2 TRPV2 Q9Y5S1 TRPV2_HUMAN GeneID: 51393 . TC: 1.A.4.2.8 PF12796; PF00520 MTSPSSSPVFRLETLDGGQEDGSEADRGKLDFGSGLPPMESQFQGEDRKFAPQIRVNLNYRKGTGASQPDPNRFDRDRLFNAVSRGVPEDLAGLPEYLSKTSKYLTDSEYTEGSTGKTCLMKAVLNLKDGVNACILPLLQIDRDSGNPQPLVNAQCTDDYYRGHSALHIAIEKRSLQCVKLLVENGANVHARACGRFFQKGQGTCFYFGELPLSLAACTKQWDVVSYLLENPHQPASLQATDSQGNTVLHALVMISDNSAENIALVTSMYDGLLQAGARLCPTVQLEDIRNLQDLTPLKLAAKEGKIEIFRHILQREFSGLSHLSRKFTEWCYGPVRVSLYDLASVDSCEENSVLEIIAFHCKSPHRHRMVVLEPLNKLLQAKWDLLIPKFFLNFLCNLIYMFIFTAVAYHQPTLKKQAAPHLKAEVGNSMLLTGHILILLGGIYLLVGQLWYFWRRHVFIWISFIDSYFEILFLFQALLTVVSQVLCFLAIEWYLPLLVSALVLGWLNLLYYTRGFQHTGIYSVMIQKVILRDLLRFLLIYLVFLFGFAVALVSLSQEAWRPEAPTGPNATESVQPMEGQEDEGNGAQYRGILEASLELFKFTIGMGELAFQEQLHFRGMVLLLLLAYVLLTYILLLNMLIALMSETVNSVATDSWSIWKLQKAISVLEMENGYWWCRKKQRAGVMLTVGTKPDGSPDERWCFRVEEVNWASWEQTLPTLCEDPSGAGVPRTLENPVLASPPKEDEDGASEENYVPVQLLQSN Calcium-permeable, non-selective cation channel with an outward rectification. Seems to be regulated, at least in part, by IGF-I, PDGF and neuropeptide head activator. May transduce physical stimuli in mast cells. Activated by temperatures higher than 52 degrees Celsius; is not activated by vanilloids and acidic pH. T82267 . . . . MO5924 Transient receptor cation channel V3 (TRPV3) Transient receptor potential cation channel V3; Vanilloid receptor-like 3; VRL-3; TrpV3 TRPV3 TRPV3 Q8NET8 TRPV3_HUMAN GeneID: 162514 . . PF00023; PF12796; PF00520 MKAHPKEMVPLMGKRVAAPSGNPAILPEKRPAEITPTKKSAHFFLEIEGFEPNPTVAKTSPPVFSKPMDSNIRQCISGNCDDMDSPQSPQDDVTETPSNPNSPSAQLAKEEQRRKKRRLKKRIFAAVSEGCVEELVELLVELQELCRRRHDEDVPDFLMHKLTASDTGKTCLMKALLNINPNTKEIVRILLAFAEENDILGRFINAEYTEEAYEGQTALNIAIERRQGDIAALLIAAGADVNAHAKGAFFNPKYQHEGFYFGETPLALAACTNQPEIVQLLMEHEQTDITSRDSRGNNILHALVTVAEDFKTQNDFVKRMYDMILLRSGNWELETTRNNDGLTPLQLAAKMGKAEILKYILSREIKEKRLRSLSRKFTDWAYGPVSSSLYDLTNVDTTTDNSVLEITVYNTNIDNRHEMLTLEPLHTLLHMKWKKFAKHMFFLSFCFYFFYNITLTLVSYYRPREEEAIPHPLALTHKMGWLQLLGRMFVLIWAMCISVKEGIAIFLLRPSDLQSILSDAWFHFVFFIQAVLVILSVFLYLFAYKEYLACLVLAMALGWANMLYYTRGFQSMGMYSVMIQKVILHDVLKFLFVYIVFLLGFGVALASLIEKCPKDNKDCSSYGSFSDAVLELFKLTIGLGDLNIQQNSKYPILFLFLLITYVILTFVLLLNMLIALMGETVENVSKESERIWRLQRARTILEFEKMLPEWLRSRFRMGELCKVAEDDFRLCLRINEVKWTEWKTHVSFLNEDPGPVRRTDFNKIQDSSRNNSKTTLNAFEEVEEFPETSV Putative receptor-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel. It is activated by innocuous (warm) temperatures and shows an increased response at noxious temperatures greater than 39 degrees Celsius. Activation exhibits an outward rectification. May associate with TRPV1 and may modulate its activity. Is a negative regulator of hair growth and cycling: TRPV3-coupled signaling suppresses keratinocyte proliferation in hair follicles and induces apoptosis and premature hair follicle regression (catagen). T58496 . . . . MO9954 Transient receptor cation channel V4 (TRPV4) Transient receptor potential cation channel V4; Vanilloid receptor-related osmotically-activated channel; Vanilloid receptor-like protein 2; Vanilloid receptor-like channel 2; VROAC; VRL2; VRL-2; VR-OAC; TrpV4; Transient receptor potential protein 12; Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4; TRP12; Osm-9-like TRP channel 4; OTRPC4 TRPV4 TRPV4 Q9HBA0 TRPV4_HUMAN GeneID: 59341 . . PF00023; PF00520 MADSSEGPRAGPGEVAELPGDESGTPGGEAFPLSSLANLFEGEDGSLSPSPADASRPAGPGDGRPNLRMKFQGAFRKGVPNPIDLLESTLYESSVVPGPKKAPMDSLFDYGTYRHHSSDNKRWRKKIIEKQPQSPKAPAPQPPPILKVFNRPILFDIVSRGSTADLDGLLPFLLTHKKRLTDEEFREPSTGKTCLPKALLNLSNGRNDTIPVLLDIAERTGNMREFINSPFRDIYYRGQTALHIAIERRCKHYVELLVAQGADVHAQARGRFFQPKDEGGYFYFGELPLSLAACTNQPHIVNYLTENPHKKADMRRQDSRGNTVLHALVAIADNTRENTKFVTKMYDLLLLKCARLFPDSNLEAVLNNDGLSPLMMAAKTGKIGIFQHIIRREVTDEDTRHLSRKFKDWAYGPVYSSLYDLSSLDTCGEEASVLEILVYNSKIENRHEMLAVEPINELLRDKWRKFGAVSFYINVVSYLCAMVIFTLTAYYQPLEGTPPYPYRTTVDYLRLAGEVITLFTGVLFFFTNIKDLFMKKCPGVNSLFIDGSFQLLYFIYSVLVIVSAALYLAGIEAYLAVMVFALVLGWMNALYFTRGLKLTGTYSIMIQKILFKDLFRFLLVYLLFMIGYASALVSLLNPCANMKVCNEDQTNCTVPTYPSCRDSETFSTFLLDLFKLTIGMGDLEMLSSTKYPVVFIILLVTYIILTFVLLLNMLIALMGETVGQVSKESKHIWKLQWATTILDIERSFPVFLRKAFRSGEMVTVGKSSDGTPDRRWCFRVDEVNWSHWNQNLGIINEDPGKNETYQYYGFSHTVGRLRRDRWSSVVPRVVELNKNSNPDEVVVPLDSMGNPRCDGHQQGYPRKWRTDDAPL Non-selective calcium permeant cation channel involved in osmotic sensitivity and mechanosensitivity. Activation by exposure to hypotonicity within the physiological range exhibits an outward rectification. Also activated by heat, low pH, citrate and phorbol esters. Increase of intracellular Ca(2+) potentiates currents. Channel activity seems to be regulated by a calmodulin-dependent mechanism with a negative feedback mechanism. Promotes cell-cell junction formation in skin keratinocytes and plays an important role in the formation and/or maintenance of functional intercellular barriers (By similarity). Acts as a regulator of intracellular Ca(2+) in synoviocytes. Plays an obligatory role as a molecular component in the nonselective cation channel activation induced by 4-alpha-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate and hypotonic stimulation in synoviocytes and also regulates production of IL-8. Together with PKD2, forms mechano- and thermosensitive channels in cilium. Negatively regulates expression of PPARGC1A, UCP1, oxidative metabolism and respiration in adipocytes (By similarity). Regulates expression of chemokines and cytokines related to proinflammatory pathway in adipocytes (By similarity). Together with AQP5, controls regulatory volume decrease in salivary epithelial cells (By similarity). Required for normal development and maintenance of bone and cartilage. T64213 . . . . MO1754 Trypsin-1 (PRSS1) Cationic trypsinogen; Trypsin-1; Trypsin I; TRYP1; TRY1; TRP1; Serine protease 1; Beta-trypsin PRSS1 PRSS1 P07477 TRY1_HUMAN GeneID: 5644 EC: 3.4.21.4 TC: 3.4.21.4 PF00089 MNPLLILTFVAAALAAPFDDDDKIVGGYNCEENSVPYQVSLNSGYHFCGGSLINEQWVVSAGHCYKSRIQVRLGEHNIEVLEGNEQFINAAKIIRHPQYDRKTLNNDIMLIKLSSRAVINARVSTISLPTAPPATGTKCLISGWGNTASSGADYPDELQCLDAPVLSQAKCEASYPGKITSNMFCVGFLEGGKDSCQGDSGGPVVCNGQLQGVVSWGDGCAQKNKPGVYTKVYNYVKWIKNTIAANS Has activity against the synthetic substrates Boc-Phe-Ser-Arg-Mec, Boc-Leu-Thr-Arg-Mec, Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-Mec and Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-Mec. The single-chain form is more active than the two-chain form against all of these substrates. T27602 . . . . MO9363 Tryptase-1 (Tryptase) Tryptase alpha/beta-1; Tryptase alpha-1; Tryptase I; TPSB1; TPS2; TPS1 TPSAB1 Tryptase Q15661 TRYB1_HUMAN GeneID: 7177 EC: 3.4.21.59 . PF00089 MLNLLLLALPVLASRAYAAPAPGQALQRVGIVGGQEAPRSKWPWQVSLRVHGPYWMHFCGGSLIHPQWVLTAAHCVGPDVKDLAALRVQLREQHLYYQDQLLPVSRIIVHPQFYTAQIGADIALLELEEPVNVSSHVHTVTLPPASETFPPGMPCWVTGWGDVDNDERLPPPFPLKQVKVPIMENHICDAKYHLGAYTGDDVRIVRDDMLCAGNTRRDSCQGDSGGPLVCKVNGTWLQAGVVSWGEGCAQPNRPGIYTRVTYYLDWIHHYVPKKP May play a role in innate immunity. Isoform 2 cleaves large substrates, such as fibronectin, more efficiently than isoform 1, but seems less efficient toward small substrates. Tryptase is the major neutral protease present in mast cells and is secreted upon the coupled activation-degranulation response of this cell type. T14558 . . . . MO4399 Tyrosinase (TYR) Tumor rejection antigen AB; SK29-AB; Monophenol monooxygenase; LB24-AB TYR TYR P14679 TYRO_HUMAN GeneID: 7299 EC: 1.14.18.1 TC: 1.14.18.1 PF00264 MLLAVLYCLLWSFQTSAGHFPRACVSSKNLMEKECCPPWSGDRSPCGQLSGRGSCQNILLSNAPLGPQFPFTGVDDRESWPSVFYNRTCQCSGNFMGFNCGNCKFGFWGPNCTERRLLVRRNIFDLSAPEKDKFFAYLTLAKHTISSDYVIPIGTYGQMKNGSTPMFNDINIYDLFVWMHYYVSMDALLGGSEIWRDIDFAHEAPAFLPWHRLFLLRWEQEIQKLTGDENFTIPYWDWRDAEKCDICTDEYMGGQHPTNPNLLSPASFFSSWQIVCSRLEEYNSHQSLCNGTPEGPLRRNPGNHDKSRTPRLPSSADVEFCLSLTQYESGSMDKAANFSFRNTLEGFASPLTGIADASQSSMHNALHIYMNGTMSQVQGSANDPIFLLHHAFVDSIFEQWLRRHRPLQEVYPEANAPIGHNRESYMVPFIPLYRNGDFFISSKDLGYDYSYLQDSDPDSFQDYIKSYLEQASRIWSWLLGAAMVGAVLTALLAGLVSLLCRHKRKQLPEEKQPLLMEKEDYHSLYQSHL Catalyzes the initial and rate limiting step in the cascade of reactions leading to melanin production from tyrosine. In addition to hydroxylating tyrosine to DOPA (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), also catalyzes the oxidation of DOPA to DOPA-quinone, and possibly the oxidation of DHI (5,6-dihydroxyindole) to indole-5,6 quinone. This is a copper-containing oxidase that functions in the formation of pigments such as melanins and other polyphenolic compounds. T97035 hsa7299 . . . MO8116 Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) Vascular permeability factor; VPF; VEGF-A; VEGF VEGFA VEGFA P15692 VEGFA_HUMAN GeneID: 7422 . . PF00341; PF14554 MNFLLSWVHWSLALLLYLHHAKWSQAAPMAEGGGQNHHEVVKFMDVYQRSYCHPIETLVDIFQEYPDEIEYIFKPSCVPLMRCGGCCNDEGLECVPTEESNITMQIMRIKPHQGQHIGEMSFLQHNKCECRPKKDRARQEKKSVRGKGKGQKRKRKKSRYKSWSVYVGARCCLMPWSLPGPHPCGPCSERRKHLFVQDPQTCKCSCKNTDSRCKARQLELNERTCRCDKPRR Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin. NRP1/Neuropilin-1 binds isoforms VEGF-165 and VEGF-145. Isoform VEGF165B binds to KDR but does not activate downstream signaling pathways, does not activate angiogenesis and inhibits tumor growth. Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development. Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. T20761 hsa7422 . . . MO1015 Negative growth-regulatory protein MyD118 (GADD45B) Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD118; GADD45beta; GADD45B; DNA damage-inducible gene 45beta GADD45B GADD45B O75293 GA45B_HUMAN GeneID: 4616 . . PF01248 MTLEELVACDNAAQKMQTVTAAVEELLVAAQRQDRLTVGVYESAKLMNVDPDSVVLCLLAIDEEEEDDIALQIHFTLIQSFCCDNDINIVRVSGMQRLAQLLGEPAETQGTTEARDLHCLLVTNPHTDAWKSHGLVEVASYCEESRGNNQWVPYISLQER Involved in the regulation of growth and apoptosis. Mediates activation of stress-responsive MTK1/MEKK4 MAPKKK. T70797 hsa4616 . . . MO9861 Cytochrome c (GADD45G) Cytokine-responsive protein CR6; DNA damage-inducible transcript 2 protein; DDIT-2 GADD45G GADD45G O95257 GA45G_HUMAN GeneID: 10912 . . PF01248 MTLEEVRGQDTVPESTARMQGAGKALHELLLSAQRQGCLTAGVYESAKVLNVDPDNVTFCVLAAGEEDEGDIALQIHFTLIQAFCCENDIDIVRVGDVQRLAAIVGAGEEAGAPGDLHCILISNPNEDAWKDPALEKLSLFCEESRSVNDWVPSITLPE Involved in the regulation of growth and apoptosis. Mediates activation of stress-responsive MTK1/MEKK4 MAPKKK. . hsa10912 . . . MO0158 ERK activator kinase 4 (MEK4) EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK; MAP kinase kinase 4; MAPKK 4; JNK-activating kinase 1; MAPK/ERK kinase 4; MEK 4; SAPK/ERK kinase 1; SEK1; Stress-activated protein kinase kinase 1; SAPK kinase 1; SAPKK-1; SAPKK1; c-Jun N-terminal kinase kinase 1; JNKK MAP2K4 MAP2K4 P45985 MP2K4_HUMAN GeneID: 6416 EC: 2.7.12.2 . PF00069 MAAPSPSGGGGSGGGSGSGTPGPVGSPAPGHPAVSSMQGKRKALKLNFANPPFKSTARFTLNPNPTGVQNPHIERLRTHSIESSGKLKISPEQHWDFTAEDLKDLGEIGRGAYGSVNKMVHKPSGQIMAVKRIRSTVDEKEQKQLLMDLDVVMRSSDCPYIVQFYGALFREGDCWICMELMSTSFDKFYKYVYSVLDDVIPEEILGKITLATVKALNHLKENLKIIHRDIKPSNILLDRSGNIKLCDFGISGQLVDSIAKTRDAGCRPYMAPERIDPSASRQGYDVRSDVWSLGITLYELATGRFPYPKWNSVFDQLTQVVKGDPPQLSNSEEREFSPSFINFVNLCLTKDESKRPKYKELLKHPFILMYEERAVEVACYVCKILDQMPATPSSPMYVD Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to proinflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14. . hsa6416 . . . MO7645 Organic anion transporter 4-like (URAT1) UNQ6453/PRO34004; Solute carrier family 22 member 12; Renal-specific transporter; RST; Organic anion transporter 4-like protein; OATL4; Urate anion exchanger 1 SLC22A12 URAT1 Q96S37 S22AC_HUMAN GeneID: 116085 . . PF00083 MAFSELLDLVGGLGRFQVLQTMALMVSIMWLCTQSMLENFSAAVPSHRCWAPLLDNSTAQASILGSLSPEALLAISIPPGPNQRPHQCRRFRQPQWQLLDPNATATSWSEADTEPCVDGWVYDRSIFTSTIVAKWNLVCDSHALKPMAQSIYLAGILVGAAACGPASDRFGRRLVLTWSYLQMAVMGTAAAFAPAFPVYCLFRFLLAFAVAGVMMNTGTLLMEWTAARARPLVMTLNSLGFSFGHGLTAAVAYGVRDWTLLQLVVSVPFFLCFLYSWWLAESARWLLTTGRLDWGLQELWRVAAINGKGAVQDTLTPEVLLSAMREELSMGQPPASLGTLLRMPGLRFRTCISTLCWFAFGFTFFGLALDLQALGSNIFLLQMFIGVVDIPAKMGALLLLSHLGRRPTLAASLLLAGLCILANTLVPHEMGALRSALAVLGLGGVGAAFTCITIYSSELFPTVLRMTAVGLGQMAARGGAILGPLVRLLGVHGPWLPLLVYGTVPVLSGLAALLLPETQSLPLPDTIQDVQNQAVKKATHGTLGNSVLKSTQF Regulates blood urate levels. Mediates saturable urate uptake by facilitating the exchange of urate against organic anions. Required for efficient urate re-absorption in the kidney. T86057 . . DTD0027 . MO2575 Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 1 (SVCT1) Solute carrier family 23 member 1; SLC23A1; hSVCT1; Yolk sac permease-like molecule 3; YSPL3; Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 1; SVCT1; Na(+)/L-ascorbic acid transporter 1 SLC23A1 SLC23A1 Q9UHI7 S23A1_HUMAN GeneID: 9963 . TC: 2.A.40.6.5 PF00860 MRAQEDLEGRTQHETTRDPSTPLPTEPKFDMLYKIEDVPPWYLCILLGFQHYLTCFSGTIAVPFLLAEALCVGHDQHMVSQLIGTIFTCVGITTLIQTTVGIRLPLFQASAFAFLVPAKAILALERWKCPPEEEIYGNWSLPLNTSHIWHPRIREVQGAIMVSSVVEVVIGLLGLPGALLNYIGPLTVTPTVSLIGLSVFQAAGDRAGSHWGISACSILLIILFSQYLRNLTFLLPVYRWGKGLTLLRIQIFKMFPIMLAIMTVWLLCYVLTLTDVLPTDPKAYGFQARTDARGDIMAIAPWIRIPYPCQWGLPTVTAAAVLGMFSATLAGIIESIGDYYACARLAGAPPPPVHAINRGIFTEGICCIIAGLLGTGNGSTSSSPNIGVLGITKVGSRRVVQYGAAIMLVLGTIGKFTALFSSLPDPILGGMFCTLFGMITAVGLSNLQFVDMNSSRNLFVLGFSMFFGLTLPNYLESNPGAINTGILEVDQILIVLLTTEMFVGGCLAFILDNTVPGSPEERGLIQWKAGAHANSDMSSSLKSYDFPIGMGIVKRITFLKYIPICPVFKGFSSSSKDQIAIPEDTPENTETASVCTKV Sodium/ascorbate cotransporter. Mediates electrogenic uptake of vitamin C, with a stoichiometry of 2 Na(+) for each ascorbate. T37382 . . . . MO4965 Sodium-dependent vitamin C transporter 2 (SVCT2) Solute carrier family 23 member 2; SLC23A2; hSVCT2; Yolksac permease-like molecule 2; YSPL2; SVCT2; SLC23A2; Nucleobase transporter-like 1 protein; Na(+)/L-ascorbic acid transporter 2; NBTL1; KIAA0238 SLC23A2 SLC23A2 Q9UGH3 S23A2_HUMAN GeneID: 9962 . TC: 2.A.40.6.2 PF00860 MMGIGKNTTSKSMEAGSSTEGKYEDEAKHPAFFTLPVVINGGATSSGEQDNEDTELMAIYTTENGIAEKSSLAETLDSTGSLDPQRSDMIYTIEDVPPWYLCIFLGLQHYLTCFSGTIAVPFLLADAMCVGYDQWATSQLIGTIFFCVGITTLLQTTFGCRLPLFQASAFAFLAPARAILSLDKWKCNTTDVSVANGTAELLHTEHIWYPRIREIQGAIIMSSLIEVVIGLLGLPGALLKYIGPLTITPTVALIGLSGFQAAGERAGKHWGIAMLTIFLVLLFSQYARNVKFPLPIYKSKKGWTAYKLQLFKMFPIILAILVSWLLCFIFTVTDVFPPDSTKYGFYARTDARQGVLLVAPWFKVPYPFQWGLPTVSAAGVIGMLSAVVASIIESIGDYYACARLSCAPPPPIHAINRGIFVEGLSCVLDGIFGTGNGSTSSSPNIGVLGITKVGSRRVIQCGAALMLALGMIGKFSALFASLPDPVLGALFCTLFGMITAVGLSNLQFIDLNSSRNLFVLGFSIFFGLVLPSYLRQNPLVTGITGIDQVLNVLLTTAMFVGGCVAFILDNTIPGTPEERGIRKWKKGVGKGNKSLDGMESYNLPFGMNIIKKYRCFSYLPISPTFVGYTWKGLRKSDNSRSSDEDSQATG Sodium/ascorbate cotransporter. Mediates electrogenic uptake of vitamin C, with a stoichiometry of 2 Na(+) for each ascorbate. T08378 . . . . MO4288 Mycobacterium alanine racemase (MycB alr) D-alanine racemase; Alr; Alanine racemase; AlaR MycB alr MycB alr P94967 ALR_MYCSM . . . PF00842; PF01168 MQTTEPMTPPAPLASAQTVIDLGAIDHNVRVLRELAGSADVMAVVKADAYGHGALPVARTALAAGAAALGVATIPEALALREGGITAPVLAWLHPPGTDFAPAIAADVEVAVSSRRQLEQVTAAAAEVGRTATVTVKVDTGLSRNGVGAADYPEVLDVLRRAQADGAIRVRGLMSHLVHGDDPENPFNGLQGQRLADMRVYAREHGVDYEVAHLCNSPAAMTRPDLAFEMVRPGISLYGLSPIPERGDMGLRPAMTLKCPVALVRSVHAGDGVSYGHRWVADRDTTLGLLPIGYADGVYRALSGRIDVLIKGRRRRAVGRICMDQFVVDLGPDADDVAVGDDAILFGPGANGEPTAQDWAELLDTIHYEVVTSPRGRVTRTYLPAGQQD Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D- alanine. Overexpression due to a natural mutation in the promoter is responsible for mediating resistance to D-cycloserine (DCS) in mycobacteria. T14582 . . . . MO3136 Staphylococcus beta-lactamase (Stap-coc blaZ) blaZ; Cephalosporinase Stap-coc blaZ Stap-coc blaZ P00807 BLAC_STAAU GeneID: 29754060 . . PF08139 MKKLIFLIVIALVLSACNSNSSHAKELNDLEKKYNAHIGVYALDTKSGKEVKFNSDKRFAYASTSKAINSAILLEQVPYNKLNKKVHINKDDIVAYSPILEKYVGKDITLKALIEASMTYSDNTANNKIIKEIGGIKKVKQRLKELGDKVTNPVRYEIELNYYSPKSKKDTSTPAAFGKTLNKLIANGKLSKENKKFLLDLMLNNKSGDTLIKDGVPKDYKVADKSGQAITYASRNDVAFVYPKGQSEPIVLVIFTNKDNKSDKPNDKLISETAKSVMKEF This protein is a serine beta-lactamase with a substrate specificity for cephalosporins. T38179 . . . . MO9686 Trypanosoma Cruzipain (Trypano CYSP) Cruzaine; Major cysteine proteinase Trypano CYSP Trypano CYSP P25779 CYSP_TRYCR . EC: 3.4.22.51 . PF12131; PF08246; PF00112 MSGWARALLLAAVLVVMACLVPAATASLHAEETLTSQFAEFKQKHGRVYESAAEEAFRLSVFRENLFLARLHAAANPHATFGVTPFSDLTREEFRSRYHNGAAHFAAAQERARVPVKVEVVGAPAAVDWRARGAVTAVKDQGQCGSCWAFSAIGNVECQWFLAGHPLTNLSEQMLVSCDKTDSGCSGGLMNNAFEWIVQENNGAVYTEDSYPYASGEGISPPCTTSGHTVGATITGHVELPQDEAQIAAWLAVNGPVAVAVDASSWMTYTGGVMTSCVSEQLDHGVLLVGYNDSAAVPYWIIKNSWTTQWGEEGYIRIAKGSNQCLVKEEASSAVVGGPGPTPEPTTTTTTSAPGPSPSYFVQMSCTDAACIVGCENVTLPTGQCLLTTSGVSAIVTCGAETLTEEVFLTSTHCSGPSVRSSVPLNKCNRLLRGSVEFFCGSSSSGRLADVDRQRRHQPYHSRHRRL The cysteine protease may play an important role in the development and differentiation of the parasites at several stages of their life cycle. T30372 . . . . MO2091 Mycobacterium D-alanine-D-alanine ligase A (MycB ddl) ddlA; D-alanylalanine synthetase A; D-Ala-D-Ala ligase A MycB ddl MycB ddl P9WP31 DDL_MYCTU GeneID: 888415 EC: 6.3.2.4 . PF07478; PF01820 MSANDRRDRRVRVAVVFGGRSNEHAISCVSAGSILRNLDSRRFDVIAVGITPAGSWVLTDANPDALTITNRELPQVKSGSGTELALPADPRRGGQLVSLPPGAGEVLESVDVVFPVLHGPYGEDGTIQGLLELAGVPYVGAGVLASAVGMDKEFTKKLLAADGLPVGAYAVLRPPRSTLHRQECERLGLPVFVKPARGGSSIGVSRVSSWDQLPAAVARARRHDPKVIVEAAISGRELECGVLEMPDGTLEASTLGEIRVAGVRGREDSFYDFATKYLDDAAELDVPAKVDDQVAEAIRQLAIRAFAAIDCRGLARVDFFLTDDGPVINEINTMPGFTTISMYPRMWAASGVDYPTLLATMIETTLARGVGLH Cell wall formation. T12187 . . . . MO7359 Bacterial Dihydropteroate synthetase (Bact folP) folP; H2Pte synthase; Dihydropteroate synthase; Dihydropteroate pyrophosphorylase; DHPS Bact folP Bact folP P0AC13 DHPS_ECOLI GeneID: 61751987 EC: 2.5.1.15 . PF00809 MKLFAQGTSLDLSHPHVMGILNVTPDSFSDGGTHNSLIDAVKHANLMINAGATIIDVGGESTRPGAAEVSVEEELQRVIPVVEAIAQRFEVWISVDTSKPEVIRESAKVGAHIINDIRSLSEPGALEAAAETGLPVCLMHMQGNPKTMQEAPKYDDVFAEVNRYFIEQIARCEQAGIAKEKLLLDPGFGFGKNLSHNYSLLARLAEFHHFNLPLLVGMSRKSMIGQLLNVGPSERLSGSLACAVIAAMQGAHIIRVHDVKETVEAMRVVEATLSAKENKRYE Dhps catalyzes the formation of the immediate precursor of folic acid. It is implicated in resistance to sulfonamide. T88240 . . . . MO8664 Fungal 1,3-beta-glucan synthase (Fung GSC2) GSC2 Fung GSC2 Fung GSC2 P40989 FKS2_YEAST GeneID: 852920 EC: 2.4.1.34 . PF14288; PF02364 MSYNDPNLNGQYYSNGDGTGDGNYPTYQVTQDQSAYDEYGQPIYTQNQLDDGYYDPNEQYVDGTQFPQGQDPSQDQGPYNNDASYYNQPPNMMNPSSQDGENFSDFSSYGPPSGTYPNDQYTPSQMSYPDQDGSSGASTPYGNGVVNGNGQYYDPNAIEMALPNDPYPAWTADPQSPLPIEQIEDIFIDLTNKFGFQRDSMRNMFDHFMTLLDSRSSRMSPEQALLSLHADYIGGDTANYKKWYFAAQLDMDDEIGFRNMKLGKLSRKARKAKKKNKKAMQEASPEDTEETLNQIEGDNSLEAADFRWKSKMNQLSPFEMVRQIALFLLCWGEANQVRFTPECLCFIYKCASDYLDSAQCQQRPDPLPEGDFLNRVITPLYRFIRSQVYEIVDGRYVKSEKDHNKVIGYDDVNQLFWYPEGIAKIVMEDGTRLIDLPAEERYLKLGEIPWDDVFFKTYKETRSWLHLVTNFNRIWIMHISVYWMYCAYNAPTFYTHNYQQLVDNQPLAAYKWATAALGGTVASLIQVAATLCEWSFVPRKWAGAQHLSRRFWFLCVIMGINLGPVIFVFAYDKDTVYSTAAHVVGAVMFFVAVATLVFFSVMPLGGLFTSYMKKSTRSYVASQTFTASFAPLHGLDRWMSYLVWVTVFAAKYAESYFFLILSLRDPIRILSTTSMRCTGEYWWGNKICKVQPKIVLGLMIATDFILFFLDTYLWYIVVNTVFSVGKSFYLGISILTPWRNIFTRLPKRIYSKILATTDMEIKYKPKVLISQIWNAIIISMYREHLLAIDHVQKLLYHQVPSEIEGKRTLRAPTFFVSQDDNNFETEFFPRDSEAERRISFFAQSLSTPIPEPLPVDNMPTFTVLTPHYAERILLSLREIIREDDQFSRVTLLEYLKQLHPVEWDCFVKDTKILAEETAAYENNEDEPEKEDALKSQIDDLPFYCIGFKSAAPEYTLRTRIWASLRSQTLYRTISGFMNYSRAIKLLYRVENPEIVQMFGGNADGLERELEKMARRKFKFLVSMQRLAKFKPHELENAEFLLRAYPDLQIAYLDEEPPLNEGEEPRIYSALIDGHCEILENGRRRPKFRVQLSGNPILGDGKSDNQNHALIFYRGEYIQLIDANQDNYLEECLKIRSVLAEFEELGIEQIHPYTPGLKYEDQSTNHPVAIVGAREYIFSENSGVLGDVAAGKEQTFGTLFARTLAQIGGKLHYGHPDFINATFMTTRGGVSKAQKGLHLNEDIYAGMNAVLRGGRIKHCEYYQCGKGRDLGFGTILNFTTKIGAGMGEQMLSREYYYLGTQLPIDRFLTFYYAHPGFHLNNLFIQLSLQMFMLTLVNLHALAHESILCVYDRDKPITDVLYPIGCYNFHPAIDWVRRYTLSIFIVFWIAFVPIVVQELIERGLWKATQRFFRHILSLSPMFEVFAGQIYSSALLSDIAVGGARYISTGRGFATSRIPFSILYSRFAGSAIYMGSRSMLMLLFGTVAHWQAPLLWFWASLSALIFAPFIFNPHQFAWEDFFLDYRDYIRWLSRGNNKYHRNSWIGYVRMSRSRVTGFKRKLVGDESEKSAGDASRAHRTNLIMAEIIPCAIYAAGCFIAFTFINAQTGVKTTDEDRVNSTLRIIICTLAPIVIDIGVLFFCMGLSCCSGPLLGMCCKKTGSVMAGIAHGIAVVVHIVFFIVMWVLEGFSFVRMLIGVVTCIQCQRLIFHCMTVLLLTREFKNDHANTAFWTGKWYSTGLGYMAWTQPTRELTAKVIELSEFAADFVLGHVILIFQLPVICIPKIDKFHSIMLFWLKPSRQIRPPIYSLKQARLRKRMVRRYCSLYFLVLIIFAGCIVGPAVASAHVPKDLGSGLTGTFHNLVQPRNVSNNDTGSQMSTYKSHYYTHTPSLKTWSTIK Alternate catalytic subunit of the 1,3-beta-glucan synthase (GS). Synthesizes 1,3-beta-glucan, a major structural component of the yeast cell wall. Involved in cell wall synthesis, maintenance and cell wall remodeling. T73189 . . . . MO2602 Bacterial Enoylpyruvate transferas (Bact murA) UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase; UDP-GlcNAcenolpyruvyl transferase; MurA protein; MurA; Enoylpyruvate transferase; EPT; UDP-N-acetylglucosamine carboxyvinyltransferase Bact murA Bact murA P0A749 MURA_ECOLI GeneID: 61751975 EC: 2.5.1.7 . PF00275 MDKFRVQGPTKLQGEVTISGAKNAALPILFAALLAEEPVEIQNVPKLKDVDTSMKLLSQLGAKVERNGSVHIDARDVNVFCAPYDLVKTMRASIWALGPLVARFGQGQVSLPGGCTIGARPVDLHISGLEQLGATIKLEEGYVKASVDGRLKGAHIVMDKVSVGATVTIMCAATLAEGTTIIENAAREPEIVDTANFLITLGAKISGQGTDRIVIEGVERLGGGVYRVLPDRIETGTFLVAAAISRGKIICRNAQPDTLDAVLAKLRDAGADIEVGEDWISLDMHGKRPKAVNVRTAPHPAFPTDMQAQFTLLNLVAEGTGFITETVFENRFMHVPELSRMGAHAEIESNTVICHGVEKLSGAQVMATDLRASASLVLAGCIAEGTTVVDRIYHIDRGYERIEDKLRALGANIERVKGE Cell wall formation. Adds enolpyruvyl to UDP-n- acetylglucosamine. Target for the antibiotic phosphomycin. T24634 . . . . MO4127 Plasmodium CDK Pfmrk (Malaria Pfmrk) Pfmrk; MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk Malaria Pfmrk Malaria Pfmrk P90584 P90584_PLAFA . EC: 2.7.1.37 TC: 2.7.1.37 PF00069 MENNSTERYIFKPNFLGEGSYGKVYKAYDTILKKEVAIKKMKLNEISNYIDDCGINFVLLREIKIMKEIKHKNIMSALDLYCEKDYINLVMEIMDYDLSKIINRKIFLTDSQKKCILLQILNGLNVLHKYYFMHRDLSPANIFINKKGEVKLADFGLCTKYGYDMYSDKLFRDKYKKNLNLTSKVVTLWYRAPELLLGSNKYNSSIDMWSFGCIFAELLLQKALFPGENEIDQLGKIFFLLGTPNENNWPEALCLPLYTEFTKATKKDFKTYFKIDDDDCIDLLTSFLKLNAHERISAEDAMKHRYFFNDPLPCDISQLPFNDL Association of Pfmrk with human cyclin H (the cyclin partner for hCDK7) or Pfcyc-1 (a cyclin homologue in P. falciparum) stimulates kinase activity in vitro. T04820 . . . . MO0667 Mycobacterium Phosphatidylinositol synthase (MycB pssA) pssA; PtdIns synthase; CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol phosphatidyltransferase; PI synthase MycB pssA MycB pssA P9WPG1 PSS_MYCTU GeneID: 886385 . . PF01066 MIGKPRGRRGVNLQILPSAMTVLSICAGLTAIKFALEHQPKAAMALIAAAAILDGLDGRVARILDAQSRMGAEIDSLADAVNFGVTPALVLYVSMLSKWPVGWVVVLLYAVCVVLRLARYNALQDDGTQPAYAHEFFVGMPAPAGAVSMIGLLALKMQFGEGWWTSGWFLSFWVTGTSILLVSGIPMKKMHAVSVPPNYAAALLAVLAICAAAAVLAPYLLIWVIIIAYMCHIPFAVRSQRWLAQHPEVWDDKPKQRRAVRRASRRAHPYRPSMARLGLRKPGRRL Catalyzes the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (ptdins) as well as ptdins:inositol exchange reaction. May thus act to reduce an excessive cellular ptdins content. The exchange activity is due to the reverse reaction of ptdins synthase. T55936 . . . . MO4503 Plasmodium dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Malaria DHOdehase) PFF0160c; Mitochondrially bound dihydroorotate-ubiqui oxidoreductase; Dihydroorotate oxidase of Plasmodium falciparum; Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase of Plasmodium falciparum; DHOdehase of Plasmodium falciparum; DHODase; DHODH of Plasmodium falciparum; DHOD Malaria DHOdehase Malaria DHOdehase Q08210 PYRD_PLAF7 GeneID: 3885966 EC: 1.3.5.2 TC: 1.3.5.2 PF01180 MISKLKPQFMFLPKKHILSYCRKDVLNLFEQKFYYTSKRKESNNMKNESLLRLINYNRYYNKIDSNNYYNGGKILSNDRQYIYSPLCEYKKKINDISSYVSVPFKINIRNLGTSNFVNNKKDVLDNDYIYENIKKEKSKHKKIIFLLFVSLFGLYGFFESYNPEFFLYDIFLKFCLKYIDGEICHDLFLLLGKYNILPYDTSNDSIYACTNIKHLDFINPFGVAAGFDKNGVCIDSILKLGFSFIEIGTITPRGQTGNAKPRIFRDVESRSIINSCGFNNMGCDKVTENLILFRKRQEEDKLLSKHIVGVSIGKNKDTVNIVDDLKYCINKIGRYADYIAINVSSPNTPGLRDNQEAGKLKNIILSVKEEIDNLEKNNIMNDESTYNEDNKIVEKKNNFNKNNSHMMKDAKDNFLWFNTTKKKPLVFVKLAPDLNQEQKKEIADVLLETNIDGMIISNTTTQINDIKSFENKKGGVSGAKLKDISTKFICEMYNYTNKQIPIIASGGIFSGLDALEKIEAGASVCQLYSCLVFNGMKSAVQIKRELNHLLYQRGYYNLKEAIGRKHSKS Catalyzes the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate with quinone as electron acceptor. T01318 . . . . MO2623 Onchocerca Glutamate-gated chloride channel (Onchoc GluCl) Glutamate-gated chloride channel Onchoc GluCl Onchoc GluCl Q25634 Q25634_ONCVO . . . PF02931; PF02932 MNSFPIVCWNLAFLILVVAKKKLKEQEIIQRTLKDYDWRVRPRGNNLSWPDTGGPVLVSVNIYLRSISKIDDVNMEYSAQFTFREEWNDARLGYERLADENTQVPPFVVLAASEQPDLTQQIWMPDTFFQNEKEARRHLIDKPNVLIRIHPDGQILYSVRLSLVLSCPMSLEYYPLDRQTCLIDLASYAYTTDDIKYEWKVKNPIQQKEGLRQSLPSFELQDVLTEYCTSKTNTGEYSCARVLLLLRREYRFSYYLIQLYIPCIMLVVVSWVSFWLDKDAVPARVSLGVTTLLTMTTQASGINAKLPPVSYIKAVDVWIGVCLAFIFGALLEYALVNYHGRQEFLKKEKKK As postsynaptic receptors within the crustacean stomatogastric ganglion. T16047 . . . . MO2776 COVID-19 papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) COVID-19 papain-like proteinase; COVID-19 PL2-PRO; COVID-19 PL-PRO; COVID-19 main proteinase; COVID-19 non-structural protein 3 COVID-19 rep; COVID-19 1a-1b PL-PRO P0DTD1(819-2763) R1AB_SARS2(819-2763) . . . . APTKVTFGDDTVIEVQGYKSVNITFELDERIDKVLNEKCSAYTVELGTEVNEFACVVADAVIKTLQPVSELLTPLGIDLDEWSMATYYLFDESGEFKLASHMYCSFYPPDEDEEEGDCEEEEFEPSTQYEYGTEDDYQGKPLEFGATSAALQPEEEQEEDWLDDDSQQTVGQQDGSEDNQTTTIQTIVEVQPQLEMELTPVVQTIEVNSFSGYLKLTDNVYIKNADIVEEAKKVKPTVVVNAANVYLKHGGGVAGALNKATNNAMQVESDDYIATNGPLKVGGSCVLSGHNLAKHCLHVVGPNVNKGEDIQLLKSAYENFNQHEVLLAPLLSAGIFGADPIHSLRVCVDTVRTNVYLAVFDKNLYDKLVSSFLEMKSEKQVEQKIAEIPKEEVKPFITESKPSVEQRKQDDKKIKACVEEVTTTLEETKFLTENLLLYIDINGNLHPDSATLVSDIDITFLKKDAPYIVGDVVQEGVLTAVVIPTKKAGGTTEMLAKALRKVPTDNYITTYPGQGLNGYTVEEAKTVLKKCKSAFYILPSIISNEKQEILGTVSWNLREMLAHAEETRKLMPVCVETKAIVSTIQRKYKGIKIQEGVVDYGARFYFYTSKTTVASLINTLNDLNETLVTMPLGYVTHGLNLEEAARYMRSLKVPATVSVSSPDAVTAYNGYLTSSSKTPEEHFIETISLAGSYKDWSYSGQSTQLGIEFLKRGDKSVYYTSNPTTFHLDGEVITFDNLKTLLSLREVRTIKVFTTVDNINLHTQVVDMSMTYGQQFGPTYLDGADVTKIKPHNSHEGKTFYVLPNDDTLRVEAFEYYHTTDPSFLGRYMSALNHTKKWKYPQVNGLTSIKWADNNCYLATALLTLQQIELKFNPPALQDAYYRARAGEAANFCALILAYCNKTVGELGDVRETMSYLFQHANLDSCKRVLNVVCKTCGQQQTTLKGVEAVMYMGTLSYEQFKKGVQIPCTCGKQATKYLVQQESPFVMMSAPPAQYELKHGTFTCASEYTGNYQCGHYKHITSKETLYCIDGALLTKSSEYKGPITDVFYKENSYTTTIKPVTYKLDGVVCTEIDPKLDNYYKKDNSYFTEQPIDLVPNQPYPNASFDNFKFVCDNIKFADDLNQLTGYKKPASRELKVTFFPDLNGDVVAIDYKHYTPSFKKGAKLLHKPIVWHVNNATNKATYKPNTWCIRCLWSTKPVETSNSFDVLKSEDAQGMDNLACEDLKPVSEEVVENPTIQKDVLECNVKTTEVVGDIILKPANNSLKITEEVGHTDLMAAYVDNSSLTIKKPNELSRVLGLKTLATHGLAAVNSVPWDTIANYAKPFLNKVVSTTTNIVTRCLNRVCTNYMPYFFTLLLQLCTFTRSTNSRIKASMPTTIAKNTVKSVGKFCLEASFNYLKSPNFSKLINIIIWFLLLSVCLGSLIYSTAALGVLMSNLGMPSYCTGYREGYLNSTNVTIATYCTGSIPCSVCLSGLDSLDTYPSLETIQITISSFKWDLTAFGLVAEWFLAYILFTRFFYVLGLAAIMQLFFSYFAVHFISNSWLMWLIINLVQMAPISAMVRMYIFFASFYYVWKSYVHVVDGCNSSTCMMCYKRNRATRVECTTIVNGVRRSFYVYANGGKGFCKLHNWNCVNCDTFCAGSTFISDEVARDLSLQFKRPINPTDQSSYIVDSVTVKNGSIHLYFDKAGQKTYERHSLSHFVNLDNLRANNTKGSLPINVIVFDGKSKCEESSAKSASVYYSQLMCQPILLLDQALVSDVGDSAEVAVKMFDAYVNTFSSTFNVPMEKLKTLVATAEAELAKNVSLDNVLSTFISAARQGFVDSDVETKDVVECLKLSHQSDIEVTGDSCNNYMLTYNKVENMTPRDLGACIDCSARHINAQVAKSHNIALIWNVKDFMSLSEQLRKQIRSAAKKNNLPF Responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of the replicase polyprotein. In addition, PL-PRO possesses a deubiquitinating/deISGylating activity and processes both 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains from cellular substrates. Participates together with nsp4 in the assembly of virally-induced cytoplasmic double-membrane vesicles necessary for viral replication. Antagonizes innate immune induction of type I interferon by blocking the phosphorylation, dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of host IRF3. Prevents also host NF-kappa-B signaling. T87325 . . . . MO0118 Bacterial Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (Bact ileS) ileS; Isoleucine--tRNA ligase of Escherichia coli; IRS of Escherichia coli Bact ileS Bact ileS P00956 SYI_ECOLI GeneID: 61752726 EC: 6.1.1.5 . PF08264; PF00133; PF06827 MSDYKSTLNLPETGFPMRGDLAKREPGMLARWTDDDLYGIIRAAKKGKKTFILHDGPPYANGSIHIGHSVNKILKDIIVKSKGLSGYDSPYVPGWDCHGLPIELKVEQEYGKPGEKFTAAEFRAKCREYAATQVDGQRKDFIRLGVLGDWSHPYLTMDFKTEANIIRALGKIIGNGHLHKGAKPVHWCVDCRSALAEAEVEYYDKTSPSIDVAFQAVDQDALKAKFAVSNVNGPISLVIWTTTPWTLPANRAISIAPDFDYALVQIDGQAVILAKDLVESVMQRIGVTDYTILGTVKGAELELLRFTHPFMGFDVPAILGDHVTLDAGTGAVHTAPGHGPDDYVIGQKYGLETANPVGPDGTYLPGTYPTLDGVNVFKANDIVVALLQEKGALLHVEKMQHSYPCCWRHKTPIIFRATPQWFVSMDQKGLRAQSLKEIKGVQWIPDWGQARIESMVANRPDWCISRQRTWGVPMSLFVHKDTEELHPRTLELMEEVAKRVEVDGIQAWWDLDAKEILGDEADQYVKVPDTLDVWFDSGSTHSSVVDVRPEFAGHAADMYLEGSDQHRGWFMSSLMISTAMKGKAPYRQVLTHGFTVDGQGRKMSKSIGNTVSPQDVMNKLGADILRLWVASTDYTGEMAVSDEILKRAADSYRRIRNTARFLLANLNGFDPAKDMVKPEEMVVLDRWAVGCAKAAQEDILKAYEAYDFHEVVQRLMRFCSVEMGSFYLDIIKDRQYTAKADSVARRSCQTALYHIAEALVRWMAPILSFTADEVWGYLPGEREKYVFTGEWYEGLFGLADSEAMNDAFWDELLKVRGEVNKVIEQARADKKVGGSLEAAVTLYAEPELSAKLTALGDELRFVLLTSGATVADYNDAPADAQQSEVLKGLKVALSKAEGEKCPRCWHYTQDVGKVAEHAEICGRCVSNVAGDGEKRKFA Catalyzes the attachment of isoleucine to tRNA(Ile). As IleRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as valine, to avoid such errors it has two additional distinct tRNA(Ile)-dependent editing activities. One activity is designated as 'pretransfer' editing and involves the hydrolysis of activated Val-AMP. The other activity is designated 'posttransfer' editing and involves deacylation of mischarged Val-tRNA(Ile). T27445 . . . . MO6784 Trypanosoma Trypanothione reductase (Trypano TPR) TRYR; TPR; Parasite-specific trypanothione reductase; N(1),N(8)-bis(glutathionyl)spermidine reductase Trypano TPR Trypano TPR P39051 TYTR_TRYBB . EC: 1.8.1.12 . PF07992; PF02852 MSKIFDLVVIGAGSGGLEAGWNAATLYKKRVAVIDVQTHHGPPHYAALGGTCVNVGCVPKKLMVTGAQYMDHLRESAGFGWEFDGSSVKANWKKLIAAKNEAVLDINKSYEGMFNDTEGLDFFLGWGSLESKNVVVVRETADPKSAVKERLQADHILLATGSWPQMPAIPGVEHCISSNEAFYLPEPPRRVLTVGGGFISVEFAGIFNAYKPPGGKVTLCYRNNLILRGFDETIREEVTKQLTANGIEIMTNENPAKVSLNTDGSKHVTFESGKTLDVDVVMMAIGRIPRTNDLQLGNVGVKLTPKGGVQVDEFSRTNVPNIYAIGDITDRLMLTPVAINEGAALVDTVFGNKPRKTDHTRVASAVFSIPPIGTCGLIEEVAAKEFEKVAVYMSSFTPLMHNISGSKYKKFVAKIVTNHSDGTVLGVHLLGDGAPEIIQAVGVCLRLNAKISDFYNTIGVHPTSAEELCSMRTPSYYYLKGEKMETLPESSL Trypanothione is the parasite analog of glutathione; this enzyme is the equivalent of glutathione reductase. T99616 . . . . MO7274 Bacterial DD-carboxypeptidase (Bact vanYB) vanYB; DD-peptidase; DD-carboxypeptidase; D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase Bact vanYB Bact vanYB Q47746 VANY_ENTFA . EC: 3.4.17.- TC: 3.4.17.- PF02557 MEKSNYHSNVNHHKRHMKQSGEKRAFLWAFIISFTVCTLFLGWRLVSVLEATQLPPIPATHTGSGTGVAENPEENTLATAKEQGDEQEWSLILVNRQNPIPAQYDVELEQLSNGERIDIRISPYLQDLFDAARADGVYPIVASGYRTTEKQQEIMDEKVAEYKAKGYTSAQAKAEAETWVAVPGTSEHQLGLAVDINADGIHSTGNEVYRWLDENSYRFGFIRRYPPDKTEITGVSNEPWHYRYVGIEAATKIYHQGLCLEEYLNTEK Vancomycin-inducible, penicillin-resistant, DD- carboxypeptidase that hydrolyzes depsipeptide- and D-alanyl-D- alanine-containing peptidoglycan precursors. Insensitive to beta- lactams. T64410 . . . . MO5987 Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase UL30 (HSV UL30) HSV DNA polymerase catalytic subunit HSV UL30 HSV UL30 P04293 DPOL_HHV11 GeneID: 2703462 EC: 2.7.7.7; EC: 3.1.26.4 TC: 2.7.7.7; TC: 3.1.26.4 PF00136; PF03104; PF11590 MFSGGGGPLSPGGKSAARAASGFFAPAGPRGASRGPPPCLRQNFYNPYLAPVGTQQKPTGPTQRHTYYSECDEFRFIAPRVLDEDAPPEKRAGVHDGHLKRAPKVYCGGDERDVLRVGSGGFWPRRSRLWGGVDHAPAGFNPTVTVFHVYDILENVEHAYGMRAAQFHARFMDAITPTGTVITLLGLTPEGHRVAVHVYGTRQYFYMNKEEVDRHLQCRAPRDLCERMAAALRESPGASFRGISADHFEAEVVERTDVYYYETRPALFYRVYVRSGRVLSYLCDNFCPAIKKYEGGVDATTRFILDNPGFVTFGWYRLKPGRNNTLAQPAAPMAFGTSSDVEFNCTADNLAIEGGMSDLPAYKLMCFDIECKAGGEDELAFPVAGHPEDLVIQISCLLYDLSTTALEHVLLFSLGSCDLPESHLNELAARGLPTPVVLEFDSEFEMLLAFMTLVKQYGPEFVTGYNIINFDWPFLLAKLTDIYKVPLDGYGRMNGRGVFRVWDIGQSHFQKRSKIKVNGMVNIDMYGIITDKIKLSSYKLNAVAEAVLKDKKKDLSYRDIPAYYAAGPAQRGVIGEYCIQDSLLVGQLFFKFLPHLELSAVARLAGINITRTIYDGQQIRVFTCLLRLADQKGFILPDTQGRFRGAGGEAPKRPAAAREDEERPEEEGEDEDEREEGGGEREPEGARETAGRHVGYQGARVLDPTSGFHVNPVVVFDFASLYPSIIQAHNLCFSTLSLRADAVAHLEAGKDYLEIEVGGRRLFFVKAHVRESLLSILLRDWLAMRKQIRSRIPQSSPEEAVLLDKQQAAIKVVCNSVYGFTGVQHGLLPCLHVAATVTTIGREMLLATREYVHARWAAFEQLLADFPEAADMRAPGPYSMRIIYGDTDSIFVLCRGLTAAGLTAVGDKMASHISRALFLPPIKLECEKTFTKLLLIAKKKYIGVIYGGKMLIKGVDLVRKNNCAFINRTSRALVDLLFYDDTVSGAAAALAERPAEEWLARPLPEGLQAFGAVLVDAHRRITDPERDIQDFVLTAELSRHPRAYTNKRLAHLTVYYKLMARRAQVPSIKDRIPYVIVAQTREVEETVARLAALRELDAAAPGDEPAPPAALPSPAKRPRETPSPADPPGGASKPRKLLVSELAEDPAYAIAHGVALNTDYYFSHLLGAACVTFKALFGNNAKITESLLKRFIPEVWHPPDDVAARLRTAGFGAVGAGATAEETRRMLHRAFDTLA Replicates viral genomic DNA. The replication complex is composed of six viral proteins: the DNA polymerase, processivity factor, primase, primase-associated factor, helicase, and ssDNA-binding protein. Additionally, the polymerase contains an intrinsic ribonuclease H (RNase H) activity that specifically degrades RNA/DNA heteroduplexes or duplex DNA substrates in the 5' to 3' direction. Therefore, it can catalyze the excision of the RNA primers that initiate the synthesis of Okazaki fragments at a replication fork during viral DNA replication. T37847 . . . . MO5398 Influenza Neuraminidase (Influ NA) STNA; NEU1; NANase; N-acylneuraminate glycohydrolase; Influ Sialidase Influ NA Influ NA P03470 NRAM_I33A0 . EC: 3.2.1.18 TC: 3.2.1.18 PF00064 MNPNQKIITIGSICMVVGIISLILQIGNIISIWISHSIQTGNQNHTGICNQGIITYNVVAGQDSTSVILTGNSSLCPIRGWAIHSKDNGIRIGSKGDVFVIREPFISCSHLECRTFFLTQGALLNDKHSNGTVKDRSPYRALMSCPVGEAPSPYNSRFESVAWSASACHDGMGWLTIGISGPDNGAVAVLKYNGIITETIKSWRKKILRTQESECTCVNGSCFTIMTDGPSNGLASYKIFKIEKGKVTKSIELNAPNSHYEECSCYPDTGKVMCVCRDNWHGSNRPWVSFDQNLDYQIGYICSGVFGDNPRPKDGPGSCGPVSADGANGVKGFSYRYGNGVWIGRTKSDSSRHGFEMIWDPNGWTETDSRFSVRQDVVAMTDRSGYSGSFVQHPELTGLDCMRPCFWVELIRGRPEEETIWTSGSIISFCGVNSDTVDWSWPDGAELPFTIDK Unlike other strains, A/WSN/33 neuraminidase binds and activates plasminogen into plasmin in the vicinity of HA so that activated plasmin cleaves HA rendering the virus infectious. T31595 . . . . MO1769 HIV reverse transcriptase (HIV RT) HIV p66 RT; HIV Exoribonuclease H HIV RT HIV RT P03366 (600-1159) POL_HV1B1 . EC: 3.4.23.16; EC: 2.7.7.49; EC: 2.7.7.7; EC: 3.1.26.13; EC: 3.1.13.2; EC: 2.7.7.-; EC: 3.1.-.- TC: 3.4.23.16; TC: 2.7.7.49; TC: 2.7.7.7; TC: 3.1.26.13; TC: 3.1.13.2; TC: 2.7.7.-; TC: 3.1.-.- PF00540; PF00607; PF00552; PF02022; PF00075; PF00665; PF00077; PF00078; PF06815; PF06817; PF00098 PISPIETVPVKLKPGMDGPKVKQWPLTEEKIKALVEICTEMEKEGKISKIGPENPYNTPVFAIKKKDSTKWRKLVDFRELNKRTQDFWEVQLGIPHPAGLKKKKSVTVLDVGDAYFSVPLDEDFRKYTAFTIPSINNETPGIRYQYNVLPQGWKGSPAIFQSSMTKILEPFKKQNPDIVIYQYMDDLYVGSDLEIGQHRTKIEELRQHLLRWGLTTPDKKHQKEPPFLWMGYELHPDKWTVQPIVLPEKDSWTVNDIQKLVGKLNWASQIYPGIKVRQLCKLLRGTKALTEVIPLTEEAELELAENREILKEPVHGVYYDPSKDLIAEIQKQGQGQWTYQIYQEPFKNLKTGKYARMRGAHTNDVKQLTEAVQKITTESIVIWGKTPKFKLPIQKETWETWWTEYWQATWIPEWEFVNTPPLVKLWYQLEKEPIVGAETFYVDGAANRETKLGKAGYVTNKGRQKVVPLTNTTNQKTELQAIYLALQDSGLEVNIVTDSQYALGIIQAQPDKSESELVNQIIEQLIKKEKVYLAWVPAHKGIGGNEQVDKLVSAGIRKIL Gag-Pol polyprotein: Mediates, with Gag polyprotein, the essential events in virion assembly, including binding the plasma membrane, making the protein-protein interactions necessary to create spherical particles, recruiting the viral Env proteins, and packaging the genomic RNA via direct interactions with the RNA packaging sequence (Psi). Gag-Pol polyprotein may regulate its own translation, by the binding genomic RNA in the 5'-UTR. At low concentration, the polyprotein would promote translation, whereas at high concentration, the polyprotein would encapsidate genomic RNA and then shut off translation. T14342 . . . . MO8056 Plasmodium enoyl-ACP reductase (Malaria fabI) fabI; NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase; Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase; Enoyl-acyl carrier reductase; Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase; Enoyl-ACP reductase FabI Malaria fabI Malaria fabI Q965D5 Q965D5_PLAFA . EC: 1.3.1.9 TC: 1.3.1.9 . MNKISQRLLFLFLHFYTTVCFIQNNTQKTFHNVLQNEQIRGKEKAFYRKEKRENIFIGNKMKHVHNMNNTHNNNHYMEKEEQDASNINKIKEENKNEDICFIAGIGDTNGYGWGIAKELSKRNVKIIFGIWPPVYNIFMKNYKNGKFDNDMIIDKDKKMNILDMLPFDASFDTANDIDEETKNNKRYNMLQNYPIEDVANLIHQKYGKINMLVHSLANAKEVQKDLLNTSRKGYLDALSKSSYSLISLCKYFVNIMKPQSSIISLTYHASQKVVPGYGGGMSSAKAALESDTRVLAYHLGRNYNIRINTISAGPLKSRAATAINKLNNTYENNTNQNKNRNSHDVHNIMNNSGEKEEKKNSASQNYTFIDYAIEYSEKYAPLRQKLLSTDIGSVASFLLSRESRAITGQTIYVDNGLNIMFLPDDIYRNENE Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis. T53748 . . . . MO6997 Plasmodium 3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier reductase (Malaria fabG) oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase Malaria fabG Malaria fabG Q965D6 Q965D6_PLAFA . EC: 1.1.1.100 TC: 1.1.1.100 . MSVLHRFYLFFLFTKFFHCYKISYVLKNAKLAPNHAIKNINSLNLLSENKKENYYYCGENKVALVTGAGRGIGREIAKMLAKSVSHVICISRTQKSCDSVVDEIKSFGYESSGYAGDVSKKEEISEVINKILTEHKNVDILVSNAGITRDNLFLRMKNDEWEDVLRTNLNSLFYITQPISKRMINNRYGRIINISSIVGLTGNVGQANYSSSKAGVIGFTKSLAKELASRNITVNAIAPGFISSDMTDKISEQIKKNIISNIPAGRMGTPEEVANLACFLSSDKSGYINGRVFVIDGGLSP Participates in fatty acid biosynthesis and polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP substrates to beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP products, the first reductive step in the elongation cycle of fatty acid biosynthesis. T61317 . . . . MO4753 Plasmodium Fatty acid synthesis protein (Malaria FabZ) fabZ; Fatty acid synthesis protein; Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase; 17 kDa actomyosin component; (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase; (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-ACP dehydrase; beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase Malaria FabZ Malaria FabZ Q965D7 Q965D7_PLAFA . EC: 4.2.1.59 TC: 4.2.1.59 PF07977 MRFLIIHIAVIVLPFVLMIDVKRENSFFLRHSPKRLYKKADYNNMYDKIIKKQQNRIYDVSSQINQDNINGQNISFNLTFPNYDTSIDIEDIKKILPHRYPFLLVDKVIYMQPNKTIIGLKQVSTNEPFFNGHFPQKQIMPGVLQIEALAQLAGILCLKSDDSQKNNLFLFAGVDGVRWKKPVLPGDTLTMQANLISFKSSLGIAKLSGVGYVNGKVVINISEMTFALSK Involved in unsaturated fatty acids biosynthesis. Catalyzes the dehydration of short chain beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs and long chain saturated and unsaturated beta-hydroxyacyl-ACPs. T01943 . . . .