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Drug Combination Details

General Information of the Combination (ID: C87955)
Name Metformin   NP Info  + Everolimus   Drug Info 
Structure +
Disease
Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
Investigative [1]
Pancreatic cancer [ICD-11: 2C10]
Investigative [2]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. Enhancing Drug Efficacy by This Combination
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model QGP-1 CVCL_3143 Pancreatic somatostatinoma Homo sapiens
NCI-H727 CVCL_1584 Lung carcinoid tumor Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Metformin and everolimus in combination are more effective than monotherapy in inhibiting pancreatic NET (PAN-NET) cell proliferation, whereas no additive effects were observed on pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor (PNT) cell proliferation.
                    Experiment 2 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [1]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression mTOR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model HCC1428 CVCL_1252 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
MDA-MB-468 CVCL_0419 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
BT-549 CVCL_1092 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model HCC1428 cells (1.0*106) were injected subcutaneously into the abdominal mammary fat pads of female BALB/c-nu mice.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Metformin displays anti-myeloma activity and synergistic effect with dexamethasone in in vitro and in vivo xenograft models.
References
Reference 1 Combined Use of Metformin and Everolimus Is Synergistic in the Treatment of Breast Cancer Cells. Oncol Res. 2014;22(4):193-201.
Reference 2 Metformin and Everolimus: A Promising Combination for Neuroendocrine Tumors Treatment. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 2;12(8):2143.
 Download Picture         KEGG Link      
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China