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Drug Combination Details

General Information of the Combination (ID: C77479)
Name Clavulanate   NP Info  + Amoxicillin   Drug Info 
Structure +
Disease
Obesity [ICD-11: 5B81]
Phase 2 [1]
Respiratory tract infection [ICD-11: CA07]
Investigative [2]
Staphylococcus infection [ICD-11: 1C41]
Investigative [3]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. Enhancing Drug Efficacy by This Combination
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vivo Model Clinical Trial
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid is a useful therapeutic addition to the existing forms of treatment for amoxicillin-resistant respiratory tract infections.
                    Experiment 2 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model Staphylococcus aureus Microorganism model Staphylococcus aureus
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The production of superoxide radicals by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes was impaired only by the presence of high concentrations (100 mg/l) of both clavulanic acid or the combination amoxycillin/clavulanic acid (4/1).
                    Experiment 3 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [4]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vivo Model Clinical Trial
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Amoxycillin/clavulanic acid combination was a safe and effective antimicrobial agent for the treatment of respiratory tract infections.
References
Reference 1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02571959) Pharmacokinetic Study of the Association of Amoxicillin / Clavulanic Acid to Obese Adults (PHACO).
Reference 2 A combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid in the treatment of respiratory tract infections caused by amoxicillin-resistant haemophilus influenzae. Infection. 1981;9(5):244-8.
Reference 3 Effect of amoxycillin and clavulanic acid, alone and in combination, on human polymorphonuclear leukocyte function against Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 1989 Apr;8(4):277-81.
Reference 4 Treatment of respiratory tract infections with a combination of amoxycillin and clavulanic acid. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1985 Dec;23(12):647-9.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China