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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR0258)
Name
Flutamide
Synonyms
Apimid; ApoFlutamide; Cebatrol; Chimax; Cytamid; Drogenil; Eulexin; Eulexine; Fluken; Flulem; Flumid; FlutaGRY; Flutacell; Flutamida; Flutamidum; Flutamin; Flutandrona; Flutaplex; Flutexin; Fugerel; METHOXYCHLOR; NFBA; Niftholide; Niftolid; Niftolide; NovoFlutamide; Odyne; Oncosal; Prostacur; Prostandril; Prostica; Prostogenat; Testotard; Alphapharm Brand of Flutamide; Apo Flutamide; Apogepha Brand of Flutamide; Apotex Brand of Flutamide; Azupharma Brand of Flutamide; Cell pharm Brand of Flutamide; Chephasaar Brand of Flutamide; Chiron Brand of Flutamide; Ciclum Brand of Flutamide; Esparma Brand of Flutamide; Essex Brand of Flutamide; Fluta GRY; Fluta cell; Gry Brand of Flutamide; Hexal Brand of Flutamide; InibsaBrand of Flutamide; Ipsen Brand of Flutamide; Juta Brand of Flutamide; Kendrick Brand of Flutamide; Lemery Brand of Flutamide; Novo Flutamide; Novopharm Brand of Flutamide; PMS Flutamide; Pharmascience Brand of Flutamide; Prasfarma Brand of Flutamide; Q Pharm Brand of Flutamide; Schering Brand of Flutamide; Schering Plough Brand of Flutamide; TAD Brand of Flutamide; Tedec Meiji Brand of Flutamide; F 9397; F0663; Fluta 1A Pharma; Flutamide USP25; SCH13521; Sch 13521; Apo-Flutamide; Cebatrol, veterinary; Eulexin (TN); Fluta-GRY; Fluta-cell; Flutamida [INN-Spanish]; Flutamide(pubertal study); Flutamidum [INN-Latin]; NK-601; Novo-Flutamide; PMS-Flutamide; PUBERTAL FLUTAMIDE STUDY (PUBERTAL STUDIES OF VINCLOZOLIN; Q-Pharm Brand of Flutamide; Sch-13521; Schering-Plough Brand of Flutamide; Flutamide [USAN:BAN:INN]; Ham's F-12 medium; Eulexin, Flutamin, Drogenil,Flutamide; Flutamide (JAN/USP/INN); Alpha,alpha,alpha-Trifluoro-2-methyl-4'-nitro-m-propionotoluidide; M-propionotoluidide,alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-methyl-4'-nitro; M-Propionotoluidide, alpha,alpha,alpha-trifluoro-2-methyl-4'-nitro-(8CI); 1A Brand of Flutamide; 2-Methyl-N-(4-nitro-3-[trifluoromethyl]phenyl)propanamide; 2-Methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide; 2-Methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propionamide; 4'-Nitro-3'-(trifluoromethyl)isobutyranilide; 4'-Nitro-3'-trifluoromethylisobutyramilide; 4'-Nitro-3'-trifluoromethylisobutyranilide; 4-Nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)isobutyranilide; Flutamide (AR inhibitor)
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Prostate cancer [ICD-11: 2C82] Approved [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C11H11F3N2O3
PubChem CID
3397
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC(=C(C=C1)[N+](=O)[O-])C(F)(F)F
InChI
1S/C11H11F3N2O3/c1-6(2)10(17)15-7-3-4-9(16(18)19)8(5-7)11(12,13)14/h3-6H,1-2H3,(H,15,17)
InChIKey
MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 13311-84-7
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:5132
TTD Drug ID
D0Y0SW
DrugBank ID
DB00499
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Resveratrol      Gnetum parvifolium     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression AR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model LNCaP CVCL_0395 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens
PC-3 CVCL_0035 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens
DU145 CVCL_0105 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The combination of resveratrol with flutamide had a synergistic effect on down-regulation of androgen receptor (AR).
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Androgen receptor (AR)  Molecule Info  [3]
KEGG Pathway Oocyte meiosis Click to Show/Hide
2 Pathways in cancer
3 Prostate cancer
NetPath Pathway EGFR1 Signaling Pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 AndrogenReceptor Signaling Pathway
3 FSH Signaling Pathway
Pathway Interaction Database Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling Click to Show/Hide
2 Coregulation of Androgen receptor activity
3 Regulation of Androgen receptor activity
4 Nongenotropic Androgen signaling
5 Regulation of nuclear beta catenin signaling and target gene transcription
6 FOXA1 transcription factor network
7 Notch-mediated HES/HEY network
Reactome Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3
WikiPathways SIDS Susceptibility Pathways Click to Show/Hide
2 Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
3 Prostate Cancer
4 Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway
5 Nuclear Receptors
6 Androgen receptor signaling pathway
References
Reference 1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6943).
Reference 2 Combination of resveratrol and antiandrogen flutamide has synergistic effect on androgen receptor inhibition in prostate cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 2011 Oct;31(10):3323-30.
Reference 3 Androgen receptor as a target in androgen-independent prostate cancer. Urology. 2002 Sep;60(3 Suppl 1):132-8; discussion 138-9.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China