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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR6918)
Name
Tacrine
Synonyms
Tacrine; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine; 321-64-2; Tetrahydroaminacrine; 1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO-9-ACRIDINAMINE; Tetrahydroaminoacridine; Cognex; Tetrahydroaminocrin; Tetrahydroaminocrine; 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine; 9-Acridinamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-; CS 12602; UNII-4VX7YNB537; 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-9-aminoacridine; Acridine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9-amino-; CHEMBL95; 5-Amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydroacridine; 4VX7YNB537; CHEBI:45980; 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine; tacrine.HCl; NCGC00015054-06; Tacrina; Tacrinum; Tacrine [INN:BAN]; Tacrinum [INN-Latin]; Tacrina [INN-Spanish]; DSSTox_CID_17272; DSSTox_RID_79318; DSSTox_GSID_37272; 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroacridine-9-ylamine; Tacrinal (TN); CAS-321-64-2; Tacrine (INN); EINECS 206-291-2; 5-Amino-6,7,8,9-tetrahydroacridine (European); BRN 0147610; 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-acridin-9-ylamine; Tracine; 1acj; 2aow; 2aox; BBL001044; 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-9-acridineamine; Romotal (Salt/Mix); 9-Acridinamine,1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-; Spectrum_000416; Tocris-0965; 1mx1; Prestwick0_000329; Prestwick1_000329; Prestwick2_000329; Prestwick3_000329; Spectrum2_001812; Spectrum3_001709; Spectrum4_000819; Spectrum5_001402; Lopac-A-3773; cid_1935; SCHEMBL2828; 9-THA; NCIOpen2_003667; Lopac0_000036; Oprea1_008681; Acridine, 9-aminotetrahydro-; BSPBio_000337; BSPBio_003298; KBioGR_001337; KBioSS_000896; BIDD:GT0090; DivK1c_000936; SPBio_001823; SPBio_002258; BDBM8961; BPBio1_000371; GTPL6687; DTXSID1037272; KBio1_000936; KBio2_000896; KBio2_003464; KBio2_006032; KBio3_002518; NINDS_000936; HMS2089F19; HMS3743C11; BCP03564; Tox21_110073; Tox21_302277; ANW-46208; MFCD00046923; PDSP1_000330; PDSP2_000328; SBB003560; STK101308; ZINC19014866; AKOS000277493; Tox21_110073_1; BCP9000019; CCG-204132; DB00382; MCULE-3628803328; NE25597; SDCCGSBI-0050025.P004; VZ20338; 1,2,3,4-tetra -hydro-9-acridinamine; IDI1_000936; NCGC00015054-01; NCGC00015054-02; NCGC00015054-03; NCGC00015054-04; NCGC00015054-05; NCGC00015054-07; NCGC00015054-08; NCGC00015054-09; NCGC00015054-10; NCGC00015054-12; NCGC00024908-01; NCGC00024908-03; NCGC00024908-04; NCGC00024908-05; NCGC00255540-01; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-acridin-9-yl-amine; ST083243; Acridine, 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-; SBI-0050025.P003; AB0126098; DB-000650; 9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine (THA); AB00053524; C-110; EU-0010966; FT-0631953; R9947; 9-Acridinamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- (9CI); A18628; C01453; D08555; AB00053524-17; AB00053524_18; AB00053524_19; AE-641/00604043; Q421076; 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine dihydrochloride; BRD-K81473089-003-03-0; BRD-K81473089-003-04-8; BRD-K81473089-003-15-4; SR-01000075593-13; Z56790573
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Alzheimer disease [ICD-11: 8A20] Approved [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C13H14N2
PubChem CID
1935
Canonical SMILES
C1CCC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C(=C2C1)N
InChI
1S/C13H14N2/c14-13-9-5-1-3-7-11(9)15-12-8-4-2-6-10(12)13/h1,3,5,7H,2,4,6,8H2,(H2,14,15)
InChIKey
YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 321-64-2
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:45980
TTD Drug ID
D0E6YQ
DrugBank ID
DB00382
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Decrease the Adverse Effect of This Drug
          Schisandrol B      Schisandra chinensis     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vivo Model In the Sch B pretreatment group in the hepatotoxicity study, mice (Adult male ICR mice) were treated intragastrically with Sch B at daily doses of 0.125 and 0.5 mmol/kg for 3 days.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Sch B may be useful for reducing the potential hepatotoxicity of THA/bis(7)-THA in anti-Alzheimer's therapy.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)  Molecule Info  [3]
KEGG Pathway Glycerophospholipid metabolism Click to Show/Hide
2 Cholinergic synapse
Panther Pathway Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 1 and 3 signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 2 and 4 signaling pathway
3 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway
Pathwhiz Pathway Phospholipid Biosynthesis Click to Show/Hide
Pathway Interaction Database ATF-2 transcription factor network Click to Show/Hide
WikiPathways Monoamine Transport Click to Show/Hide
2 Biogenic Amine Synthesis
3 Acetylcholine Synthesis
4 Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
References
Reference 1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 6687).
Reference 2 Schisandrin B protects against tacrine- and bis(7)-tacrine-induced hepatotoxicity and enhances cognitive function in mice. Planta Med. 2002 Mar;68(3):217-20.
Reference 3 Evidence that the clinical effects of cholinesterase inhibitors are related to potency and targeting of action. Int J Clin Pract Suppl. 2002 Jun;(127):6-19.
 Download Picture         KEGG Link      
Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China