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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR9574)
Name
Metronidazole
Synonyms
metronidazole; 443-48-1; Flagyl; Metronidazol; 2-Methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol; Anagiardil; Trichazol; MetroGel; Bayer 5360; Gineflavir; Meronidal; Metronidaz; Novonidazol; Trichopol; Trivazol; Danizol; Mexibol; Vagilen; Clont; 2-(2-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol; Flagemona; Giatricol; Metronidazolo; Sanatrichom; Takimetol; Trichocide; Trichomol; Trikacide; Acromona; Atrivyl; Deflamon; Efloran; Entizol; Flagesol; Monagyl; Monasin; Orvagil; Trichex; Tricocet; Trikamon; Trikojol; Trikozol; Trimeks; Vagimid; Vertisal; Wagitran; Arilin; Bexon; Elyzol; Eumin; Flagil; Klion; Klont; Nalox; Tricom; neo-Tric; Tricowas B; Deflamon-wirkstoff; Protostat; Satric; MetroCream; MetroLotion; MetroGel-Vaginal; CONT; NIDA; Methronidazole; Metromidol; Trichopal; Flegyl; Fossyol; 1H-Imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-; Flagyl Er; Metronidazolum; Metro I.V.; Metrolyl; Metric 21; Trichomonacid 'pharmachim'; 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol; RP 8823; NSC-50364; Metronidazole in Plastic Container; 2-Methyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitroimidazole; 2-Methyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroimidazole; SC 10295; MFCD00009750; 1-(beta-Ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole; 1-(2-Hydroxy-1-ethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; 1-(beta-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; 1-Hydroxyethyl-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; Imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-ol; FLAGYL I.V. RTU IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; 1-(beta-Oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; NSC 50364; UNII-140QMO216E; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethanol; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol; BAY-5360; NSC69587; Noritate; MLS000028590; CHEBI:6909; 140QMO216E; Metro Gel; NSC50364; NSC-69587; Metronidazole, 99%; NCGC00016446-06; CAS-443-48-1; Metrolag; Metrotop; Rathimed; SMR000058175; Vandazole; Zadstat; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazolyl)ethan-1-ol; Tricho cordes; DSSTox_CID_892; Metronidazolo [DCIT]; Tricho-gynaedron; DSSTox_RID_75848; DSSTox_GSID_20892; Mexibol 'silanes'; 99616-64-5; Metro I.V. In Plastic Container; 1-(.beta.-Ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole; 1-(.beta.-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole; Metronidazol [INN-Spanish]; Metronidazolum [INN-Latin]; Metronidazole-13C2,15N2; Flagyl I.V. RTU; Flagyl 375; Trichobrol; Florazole; Mepagyl; Nidagyl; Rosased; Zidoval; Caswell No. 579AA; WLN: T5N CNJ A2Q B1 ENW; Noritate (TN); CCRIS 410; Metro cream & gel; Flagyl (TN); HSDB 3129; WLN: T6NTJ DQ ANU1- ET5N CNJ A1 BNW; SR-01000000244; EINECS 207-136-1; NSC 69587; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 120401; BRN 0611683; Polibiotic; Trikhopol; Donnan; Flazol; CB-01-14 MMX; Metro IV; Vandazole (TN); Metronidazole,(S); Prestwick_334; Nuvessa (TN); IDR-90105; Cimetrol 500LPCI; Metronidazole solution; RP-8823; Metronidazole, BioXtra; Metronidazole (Flagyl); PubChem15970; Spectrum_001035; Metronidazole [USAN:USP:INN:BAN:JAN]; ACMC-209jxc; HELIDAC (Salt/Mix); Maybridge1_001999; Opera_ID_1585; Prestwick0_000081; Prestwick1_000081; Prestwick2_000081; Prestwick3_000081; Spectrum2_000883; Spectrum3_000506; Spectrum4_000060; Spectrum5_001289; M0924; CHEMBL137; NCIOpen2_000337; SCHEMBL23042; BSPBio_000002; BSPBio_002031; KBioGR_000559; KBioSS_001515; 5-23-05-00063 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); MLS000758286; MLS001424018; ARONIS24285; BIDD:GT0107; DivK1c_000007; SPECTRUM1500412; SPBio_000666; SPBio_001941; BAYER-5360; BPBio1_000004; DTXSID2020892; Flagyl I.V. RTU (Salt/Mix); BCBcMAP01_000184; GTPL10914; HMS500A09; HMS547C19; KBio1_000007; KBio2_001515; KBio2_004083; KBio2_006651; KBio3_001531; Metronidazole (JP17/USP/INN); Metronidazole, analytical standard; NINDS_000007; HMS1568A04; HMS1920N19; HMS2051G07; HMS2090B19; HMS2091F14; HMS2095A04; HMS2231E11; HMS3373O05; HMS3393G07; HMS3655E22; HMS3712A04; Pharmakon1600-01500412; ZINC113442; BCP13757; HY-B0318; Tox21_110441; Tox21_202413; Tox21_302794; ANW-30094; BBL005452; BDBM50375309; CCG-40016; FP-250; NSC757118; s1907; SBB001486; SBB041018; STK177359; Metronidazole 2.0 mg/ml in Methanol; AKOS000269646; AKOS005169650; Tox21_110441_1; DB00916; KS-5140; MCULE-6891596695; NC00020; NSC-757118; 1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole N-(5-carboxy-5-aminopentane)carbamate; IDI1_000007; SMP1_000189; NCGC00016446-01; NCGC00016446-02; NCGC00016446-03; NCGC00016446-04; NCGC00016446-05; NCGC00016446-07; NCGC00016446-08; NCGC00016446-09; NCGC00016446-11; NCGC00016446-12; NCGC00016446-17; NCGC00022059-03; NCGC00022059-04; NCGC00022059-05; NCGC00256513-01; NCGC00259962-01; AC-23968; AK-77146; ST024769; SY002821; SBI-0051447.P003; AB0008438; DB-051212; Metronidazole, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%; AB00052046; BB 0218386; FT-0603394; SW196613-4; C07203; D00409; M-2794; 74568-EP2275420A1; 74568-EP2292612A2; 74568-EP2305640A2; 74568-EP2305662A1; 74568-EP2308857A1; AB00052046-17; AB00052046_18; AB00052046_19; A826552; Metronidazole, VETRANAL(TM), analytical standard; Q169569; 2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-ethanol; 2-(2-Methyl-5-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol #; Metronidazole, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only; Q-201403; SR-01000000244-4; SR-01000000244-5; BRD-K52020312-001-05-2; BRD-K52020312-001-15-1; Z87001124; F1773-0073; Metronidazole, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R); Metronidazole, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard; Metronidazole, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; Metronidazole, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Metronidazole solution, 2.0 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material; Metronidazole, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Amoebiasis [ICD-11: 1A36] Approved [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

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Formula
C6H9N3O3
PubChem CID
4173
Canonical SMILES
CC1=NC=C(N1CCO)[N+](=O)[O-]
InChI
1S/C6H9N3O3/c1-5-7-4-6(9(11)12)8(5)2-3-10/h4,10H,2-3H2,1H3
InChIKey
VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 443-48-1
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6909
TTD Drug ID
D0A2ZX
DrugBank ID
DB00916
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Green tea catechins      Theaceae     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Expression HTRA1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model Porphyromonas gingivalis Microorganism model Porphyromonas gingivalis
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Green tea catechins potentiate the effect of antibiotics and modulate adherence and gene expression in Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid (Bact DNA)  Molecule Info  [3]
References
Reference 1 FDA Approved Drug Products from FDA Official Website. 2009. Application Number: (NDA) 018517.
Reference 2 Green tea catechins potentiate the effect of antibiotics and modulate adherence and gene expression in Porphyromonas gingivalis. Arch Oral Biol. 2016 May;65:35-43.
Reference 3 DNA breakage due to metronidazole treatment. Mutat Res. 2001 Jul 1;478(1-2):153-8.
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China