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Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP3651)
Name
Crocin
Synonyms
Crocin; alpha-Crocin; Gardenia Yellow; Crocin 1; 42553-65-1; Crocine; Crocin I; crocin-1; Crocetin digentiobiose ester; 94238-00-3; Crocetin bis(gentiobiosyl) ester; UNII-877GWI46C2; all-trans-Crocetin di-beta-D-gentiobiosyl ester; crocetin di-gentiobiose ester; CHEMBL446785; CHEBI:79068; 877GWI46C2; 39465-00-4; NCGC00160471-01; bis[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate; Crocin A; CCRIS 678; CCRIS 7705; crocetin digentiobiosyl ester; EINECS 255-881-6; BRN 6473367; Crocin-I; HSDB 8211; Natural red 1; EINECS 254-465-1; Natural yellow 19; Saffron (JP15); crocetin digentiobioside; trans-Crocetin di(beta-D-gentiobiosyl) ester; DSSTox_CID_1457; DSSTox_RID_81403; DSSTox_GSID_46172; SCHEMBL1463936; DTXSID7046172; bis(beta-D-gentiobiosyl) crocetin; HMS3887O07; Crocetin Di(Beta-Gentiobiosyl)Ester; HY-N0697; crocetin di-beta-D-gentiobiose ester; Tox21_111837; BDBM50260195; s9511; AKOS015896765; ZINC245224178; DB11874; Bis(6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) 8,8'-diapo-psi,psi-carotenedioate; NCGC00160471-02; 8,8'-Diapo-psi,psi-carotenedioic acid, bis(6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) ester; beta-D-Glucopyranose, 6-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-, 1,1'-((2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-hexadecaheptaenedioate); CAS-42553-65-1; C.I. 75100; CS-0009714; N1653; N1661; N1889; trans-crocetin bis(beta-D-gentiobiosyl) ester; C08589; Q424767; All-trans-crocetin di-beta-delta-gentiobiosyl ester; UNII-F32BA2H92Z component SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-RTJKDTQDSA-N; (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-Bis((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-((((2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl) 2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate; bis(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate; bis[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl] (2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-2,6,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaenedioate
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Species Origin Crocus sativus ...     Click to Show/Hide
Crocus sativus
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Iridaceae
Genus: Crocus
Species: Crocus sativus
Disease Inflammation [ICD-11: N.A.] Investigative [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

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Formula
C44H64O24
PubChem CID
5281233
Canonical SMILES
CC(=CC=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=CC=C(C)C(=O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O
InChI
1S/C44H64O24/c1-19(11-7-13-21(3)39(59)67-43-37(57)33(53)29(49)25(65-43)17-61-41-35(55)31(51)27(47)23(15-45)63-41)9-5-6-10-20(2)12-8-14-22(4)40(60)68-44-38(58)34(54)30(50)26(66-44)18-62-42-36(56)32(52)28(48)24(16-46)64-42/h5-14,23-38,41-58H,15-18H2,1-4H3/b6-5+,11-7+,12-8+,19-9+,20-10+,21-13+,22-14+/t23-,24-,25-,26-,27-,28-,29-,30-,31+,32+,33+,34+,35-,36-,37-,38-,41-,42-,43+,44+/m1/s1
InChIKey
SEBIKDIMAPSUBY-RTJKDTQDSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 42553-65-1
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:79068
Herb ID
HBIN021714
SymMap ID
SMIT00208
TCMSP ID
MOL004556
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Adverse Effect can be Decreased by This NP
          5-fluorouracil      Solid tumour/cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vitro Model CT26 CVCL_7254 Mouse colon adenocarcinoma Mus musculus
                    In-vivo Model Eight-week old female C57BL/6 mice were used in this study.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Crocin synergistically enhances the antiproliferative activity of 5-flurouracil through Wnt/PI3K pathway in a mouse model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer.
References
Reference 1 Crocin: A fighter against inflammation and pain. Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Sep;143:111521.
Reference 2 Crocin synergistically enhances the antiproliferative activity of 5-flurouracil through Wnt/PI3K pathway in a mouse model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer. J Cell Biochem. 2018 Dec;119(12):10250-10261.
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China