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Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP7330)
Name
Citral
Synonyms
Citral; GERANIAL; 5392-40-5; trans-Citral; (2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal; geranialdehyde; 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal; (E)-Citral; Citral a; Geranaldehyde; alpha-Citral; (E)-Geranial; geranal; Genanial; beta-Geranial; 141-27-5; (E)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienal; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; (E)-Neral; 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-; Lemsyn GB; CITRAL NATURAL; trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-; lemonal; cis-Citral; NCI-C56348; 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (E)-; (E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; 3,7-Dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadienal; UNII-758ZMW724E; FEMA No. 2303; 147060-73-9; cis/trans-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; Lemarome n; CHEBI:16980; NSC6170; 758ZMW724E; MFCD00006997; cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; NSC 6170; Citral alpha; Citral, analytical standard; Citral (natural); Z-Citral; Citral, mixture of cis and trans; Caswell No. 221B; citral-b; FEMA Number 2303; Citral, 95%, mixture of cis and trans; CCRIS 1043; HSDB 993; CITRAL SINTETICO; 2,6-Dimethyloctadien-2,6-al-8; 3,7-Dimethyl-1,2,6-octadienal; EINECS 205-476-5; EINECS 226-394-6; EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 040510; BRN 1721871; BRN 1721873; polyprenal; polyprenals; Natural Citral; AI3-01011; AI3-28519; alpha -Citral; (2Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; Citral N; Citral-A; .alpha.-Citral; 3,6-octadienal; cis/trans Citral;; (2e)-geranial; LEMAROME; 3,2,6-octadienal; (2E)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; Citral, cis + trans; Citral, 95%; EC 205-476-5; EC 226-394-6; Citral Ex Litsea(Citral ); litsea cubeba oil terpeneless; SCHEMBL23073; 3-01-00-03053 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); 4-01-00-03569 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); GTPL6327; CHEMBL1080997; 3,7- dimethylocta-2,6-dienal; FEMA 2303; DTXSID20881217; CHEBI:137934; WLN: VH1UY1&3Y1&U1; HY-N7083; NSC-6170; ZINC1529208; 3,7-dimethyl-(e)-2,6-octadienal; BBL011666; SBB060834; STK802499; 3,7-dimethyl-(2e)-2,6-octadienal; trans-3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienal; AKOS000119519; CCG-266236; Citral, natural, >=96%, FCC, FG; CS-W010948; EBD2204555; LMPR0102010003; LS41486; (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienal; Citral, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 94%; NCGC00091550-01; NCGC00091550-02; NCGC00091550-03; NCGC00091550-04; AS-35309; (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al; 2,6- OCTADIENAL, 3,7-DIMETHYL-; S5138; ST50308094; 3,7-DIMETHYL-2,6-OCTADIENAL(TRANS); C01499; C15604; Citral, mixture of cis and trans, >=96%, FG; A829835; Q410888; Q-200867; F0001-1403; UNII-T7EU0O9VPP component WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N; 2,6-Octadienal,3,7-dimethyl-, reaction products with Et alc.; GRQ
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Species Origin Cymbogogon Citratus ...     Click to Show/Hide
Cymbogogon Citratus
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Cymbopogon
Species: Cymbogogon Citratus
Disease Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60] Investigative [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C10H16O
PubChem CID
638011
Canonical SMILES
CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C
InChI
1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7-8H,4,6H2,1-3H3/b10-7+
InChIKey
WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-JXMROGBWSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 5392-40-5
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16980
Herb ID
HBIN020976
SymMap ID
SMIT00018
TCMSP ID
MOL000124
TTD Drug ID
D00VWN
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Efficacy can be Enhanced by This NP
          Pirarubicin      Breast cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression p105  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model HCT 116 CVCL_0291 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model For the colorectal peritoneal carcinomatosis (CRPC) experiments, mouse-derived colorectal cancer cells CT26 (5 * 106 cells in 0.5 mL of serum-free medium) were intraperitoneal inoculated into the flanks of Balb/C mice.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Combination treatment of citral potentiates the efficacy of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemoperfusion with pirarubicin for colorectal cancer.
    β. A List of Drug(s) Whose Adverse Effect can be Decreased by This NP
          Naproxen      Osteoarthritis     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vivo Model Male Wistar rats aged 7-9 weeks (weight range: 180-220 g) were used in this study.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The combination of naproxen and citral reduces nociception and gastric damage in rats.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Transient receptor cation channel V2 (TRPV2)  Molecule Info  [4]
Transient receptor cation channel V3 (TRPV3)  Molecule Info  [4]
KEGG Pathway Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels Click to Show/Hide
Reactome TRP channels Click to Show/Hide
References
Reference 1 Citral induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 spheroid cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018 Feb 13;18(1):56.
Reference 2 Combination Treatment of Citral Potentiates the Efficacy of Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemoperfusion with Pirarubicin for Colorectal Cancer. Mol Pharm. 2017 Oct 2;14(10):3588-3597.
Reference 3 The combination of naproxen and citral reduces nociception and gastric damage in rats. Arch Pharm Res. 2010 Oct;33(10):1691-7.
Reference 4 Citral sensing by Transient [corrected] receptor potential channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons. PLoS One. 2008 May 7;3(5):e2082.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China