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Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP9032)
Name
Allicin
Synonyms
Diallyl thiosulfinate; Diallyldisulfid-S-oxid; Thio-2-propene-1-sulfinic acid S-allyl ester; S-Allyl acrylo-1-sulphinothioate; Allylthiosulphinic acid allyl ester; DADSO; S-allyl prop-2-ene-1-sulfinothioate; diallyl disulfide-oxide; S-allyl 2-propene-1-sulfinothioate; C6H10OS2; CCRIS 9053; EINECS 208-727-7; 2-Propene-1-sulfinothioic acid, S-2-propenyl ester; BRN 1752823; 3-prop-2-enylsulfinylsulfanylprop-1-ene; CHEMBL359965; CHEBI:28411; 3-allylsulfinylsulfanylprop-1-ene; 2-Propene-1-sulfinic acid, thio-, S-; 539-86-6
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Species Origin Allium fistulosum ...     Click to Show/Hide
Allium fistulosum
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Genus: Allium
Species: Allium fistulosum
Disease Alveolar echinococcosis [ICD-11: 1F73] Investigative [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

ADMET Property
Absporption
Caco-2 Permeability
 -4.495
 
MDCK Permeability
 -4.579
 
PAMPA
 - - -
 
HIA
 - - -
 
Distribution
VDss
 0.123
 
PPB
 66%
 
BBB
 +++
 
Metabolism
CYP1A2 inhibitor
 ++
CYP1A2 substrate
 ++
CYP2C19 inhibitor
 +++
CYP2C19 substrate
 ++
CYP2C9 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2C9 substrate
 +++
CYP2D6 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2D6 substrate
 +++
CYP3A4 inhibitor
 +
CYP3A4 substrate
 - - -
CYP2B6 inhibitor
 +++
CYP2B6 substrate
 +++
CYP2C8 inhibitor
 +++
HLM Stability
 +++
 
Excretion
CLplasma
 10.78
 
T1/2
 2.112
Toxicity
DILI
 +++
 
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity
 ++
 
FDAMDD
 +++
 
Respiratory
 +++
 
Human Hepatotoxicity
 - -
 
Ototoxicity
 - - -
 
Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity
 - - -
 
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity
 - - -
 
Hematotoxicity
 - - -
 
Genotoxicity
 +++
 
Tips: 1. For the classification endpoints, the prediction probability values are transformed into six symbols: 0-0.1 (- - -), 0.1-0.3 (- -), 0.3-0.5 (-), 0.5-0.7 (+), 0.7-0.9 (++), and 0.9-1.0 (+++). 2. Additionally, the corresponding relationships of the three labels are as follows: excellent; medium; poor.
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    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C6H10OS2
PubChem CID
65036
Canonical SMILES
C=CCSS(=O)CC=C
InChI
1S/C6H10OS2/c1-3-5-8-9(7)6-4-2/h3-4H,1-2,5-6H2
InChIKey
JDLKFOPOAOFWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 539-86-6
Herb ID
HBIN015200
ETMC ID
1696
SymMap ID
SMIT00280
TCMSP ID
MOL008354
TTD Drug ID
D0X9YD
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Efficacy can be Enhanced by This NP
          5-fluorouracil      Solid tumour/cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Biological
                    Regulation
Induction Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential
Up-regulation ROS generation
                    In-vitro Model SK-HEP-1 CVCL_0525 Hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
BEL-7402 CVCL_5492 Human hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model Male athymic nude mice (4-6-week) were injected subcutaneously into left flank with 1*107 GFP-SK-Hep-1 cells.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Allicin sensitizes hepatocellular cancer cells to anti-tumor activity of 5-fluorouracil through ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Cysteine protease (CYP)  Molecule Info  [3]
References
Reference 1 Evaluation of Allicin Against Alveolar Echinococcosis In Vitro and in a Mouse Model. Acta Parasitol. 2021 Jun 18.
Reference 2 Allicin sensitizes hepatocellular cancer cells to anti-tumor activity of 5-fluorouracil through ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway. J Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Aug;131(4):233-40.
Reference 3 Allicin and derivates are cysteine protease inhibitors with antiparasitic activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Sep 15;20(18):5541-3.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (suilab@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China