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Drug Combination Details

General Information of the Combination (ID: C22495)
Name Allyl isothiocyanate   NP Info  + Cisplatin   Drug Info 
Structure +
Disease
Ovarian cancer [ICD-11: 2C73]
Investigative [1]
Lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25]
Investigative [1]
Oral cavity neoplasm [ICD-11: 2B66]
Investigative [2]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. Enhancing Drug Efficacy by This Combination
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression BAX  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation mTOR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    Biological
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Cytochrome c release
                    In-vitro Model CAL-27 CVCL_1107 Tongue squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Allyl isothiocyanate can inhibit Akt/mTOR proliferation signaling and promote mitochondria dependent apoptotic pathway through AITC-enhanced activities of caspase-3 and caspase-9 in CAR cells.
                    Experiment 2 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [1]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression CCNB1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model HOP-62 CVCL_1285 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
A-549 CVCL_0023 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model For a xenograft model, 2 * 106 cell suspension was injected subcutaneously into the right flank of female athymic nude mice.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Isothiocyanates (ITCs) enhancing cisplatin efficacy and provides the first in vivo evidence to support ITCs as potential candidates for developing new regimens to overcome platinum resistance.
References
Reference 1 Synergistic effect of allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) on cisplatin efficacy in vitro and in vivo. Am J Cancer Res. 2015 Jul 15;5(8):2516-30.
Reference 2 Potential effects of allyl isothiocyanate on inhibiting cellular proliferation and inducing apoptotic pathway in human cisplatin-resistant oral cancer cells. J Formos Med Assoc. 2021 Jan;120(1 Pt 2):515-523.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China