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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR1229)
Name
PP242
Synonyms
TORKinib
    Click to Show/Hide
Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Colon cancer [ICD-11: 2B90] Investigative [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C16H16N6O
PubChem CID
135565635
Canonical SMILES
CC(C)N1C2=NC=NC(=C2C(=N1)C3=CC4=C(N3)C=CC(=C4)O)N
InChI
1S/C16H16N6O/c1-8(2)22-16-13(15(17)18-7-19-16)14(21-22)12-6-9-5-10(23)3-4-11(9)20-12/h3-8,20,23H,1-2H3,(H2,17,18,19)
InChIKey
MFAQYJIYDMLAIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 1092351-67-1
TTD Drug ID
D0H2CM
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Curcumin      Hellenia speciosa     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression RICTOR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    Biological
                    Regulation
Induction Lysosomal membrane permeabilization
                    In-vitro Model Caki-1 CVCL_0234 Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
ACHN CVCL_1067 Papillary renal cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
A-498 CVCL_1056 Renal cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Combined PP242 and curcumin treatment could induce autophagy-mediated cell death by reducing the expression of Rictor and Akt in renal carcinoma cells.
    β. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Decrease the Adverse Effect of This Drug
          Daunorubicin      Streptomyces peucetius     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression MCL1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model THP-1 CVCL_0006 Childhood acute monocytic leukemia Homo sapiens
SUP-B15 CVCL_0103 B acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens
JeKo-1 CVCL_1865 Mantle cell lymphoma Homo sapiens
NB4 CVCL_0005 Acute promyelocytic leukemia Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
PP242 effectively eliminated this deleterious side effect of DNR and synergistically enhanced the anticancer ability of DNR treatment. PP242, especially in combination with DNR, exerts significant antileukemia effects.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) PAS-kinase (PASK)  Molecule Info  [4]
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR (mTOR)  Molecule Info  [4]
KEGG Pathway ErbB signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 HIF-1 signaling pathway
3 mTOR signaling pathway
4 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
5 AMPK signaling pathway
6 Insulin signaling pathway
7 Thyroid hormone signaling pathway
8 Adipocytokine signaling pathway
9 Type II diabetes mellitus
10 Pathways in cancer
11 Proteoglycans in cancer
12 MicroRNAs in cancer
13 Glioma
14 Prostate cancer
15 Acute myeloid leukemia
16 Central carbon metabolism in cancer
17 Choline metabolism in cancer
Panther Pathway Hypoxia response via HIF activation Click to Show/Hide
2 Interleukin signaling pathway
Pathwhiz Pathway Leucine Stimulation on Insulin Signaling Click to Show/Hide
Pathway Interaction Database IL4-mediated signaling events Click to Show/Hide
2 Signaling events mediated by Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor (c-Met)
3 IL12-mediated signaling events
4 CDC42 signaling events
5 LKB1 signaling events
6 Regulation of Telomerase
7 mTOR signaling pathway
8 CXCR4-mediated signaling events
9 EGFR-dependent Endothelin signaling events
10 IL2 signaling events mediated by PI3K
11 IFN-gamma pathway
12 ErbB1 downstream signaling
13 ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events
14 CXCR3-mediated signaling events
15 Class I PI3K signaling events mediated by Akt
Reactome PIP3 activates AKT signaling Click to Show/Hide
2 Macroautophagy
3 mTORC1-mediated signalling
4 HSF1-dependent transactivation
5 CD28 dependent PI3K/Akt signaling
6 VEGFR2 mediated vascular permeability
7 TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
8 Constitutive Signaling by AKT1 E17K in Cancer
WikiPathways ErbB Signaling Pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Senescence and Autophagy in Cancer
3 Interferon type I signaling pathways
4 Insulin Signaling
5 EGF/EGFR Signaling Pathway
6 Wnt Signaling Pathway Netpath
7 Extracellular vesicle-mediated signaling in recipient cells
8 Cardiac Hypertrophic Response
9 Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R)
10 PIP3 activates AKT signaling
11 Polycystic Kidney Disease Pathway
12 Alpha 6 Beta 4 signaling pathway
13 BDNF signaling pathway
14 Oncostatin M Signaling Pathway
15 Prostate Cancer
16 TSLP Signaling Pathway
17 FSH signaling pathway
18 Leptin signaling pathway
19 TSH signaling pathway
20 RANKL/RANK Signaling Pathway
21 SREBF and miR33 in cholesterol and lipid homeostasis
22 Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway
23 SREBP signalling
24 Signaling by Insulin receptor
25 Costimulation by the CD28 family
26 Type II diabetes mellitus
27 MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
28 TOR Signaling
29 AMPK Signaling
References
Reference 1 Evaluation of the antitumor effects of PP242 in a colon cancer xenograft mouse model using comprehensive metabolomics and lipidomics. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 16;10(1):17523.
Reference 2 mTORC1/2 inhibitor and curcumin induce apoptosis through lysosomal membrane permeabilization-mediated autophagy. Oncogene. 2018 Sep;37(38):5205-5220.
Reference 3 The antileukemia roles of PP242 alone or in combination with daunorubicin in acute leukemia. Anticancer Drugs. 2015 Apr;26(4):410-21.
Reference 4 Targeted polypharmacology: discovery of dual inhibitors of tyrosine and phosphoinositide kinases. Nat Chem Biol. 2008 Nov;4(11):691-9.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China