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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR2911)
Name
Lidocaine
Synonyms
lidocaine; 137-58-6; Lignocaine; Xylocaine; 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide; Lidoderm; Anestacon; Esracaine; Duncaine; Alphacaine; Cappicaine; Gravocain; Isicaina; L-Caine; Leostesin; Maricaine; Xylocain; Xylocitin; Solcain; Isicaine; Xylestesin; Rucaina; Xilina; Xycaine; Xylotox; Cito optadren; Lida-Mantle; Dalcaine; 2-(Diethylamino)-2',6'-acetoxylidide; Xyloneural (free base); Cuivasil; Jetocaine; Remicaine; Xilocaina; 2-Diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide; Acetamide, 2-(diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-; Diethylaminoaceto-2,6-xylidide; ELA-Max; 2',6'-Acetoxylidide, 2-(diethylamino)-; alpha-Diethylamino-2,6-dimethylacetanilide; Lidocaton; alfa-Dietilamino-2,6-dimetilacetanilide; CHEBI:6456; UNII-98PI200987; Xylocaine (TN); CHEMBL79; LIDOPEN; N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N~2~,N~2~-diethylglycinamide; MLS000069724; Dentipatch; Lignocainum; Xllina; NSC-40030; N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N(2),N(2)-diethylglycinamide; Lidocaine (VAN); .alpha.-Diethylaminoaceto-2,6-xylidide; NCGC00015611-10; Xilocaina [Italian]; Dilocaine; Lidocaina; Lidocaine, 97.5%; Lidocainum; SMR000058189; .alpha.-(Diethylamino)-2,6-acetoxylidide; Lidocaine Base; .alpha.-Diethylamino-2,6-dimethylacetanilide; .omega.-Diethylamino-2,6-dimethylacetanilide; 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-acetamide; 98PI200987; Lidocainum [INN-Latin]; DSSTox_CID_25166; DSSTox_RID_80716; DSSTox_GSID_45166; Lidocaina [INN-Spanish]; N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)-N2,N2-diethylglycinamide; 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)ethanamide; EMBOLEX; Versatis; Ztilido; ZTlido; Dentipatch (TN); CAS-137-58-6; LQZ; HSDB 3350; EINECS 205-302-8; NSC 40030; alfa-Dietilamino-2,6-dimetilacetanilide [Italian]; BRN 2215784; Qualigens; Xyline; Lignocaine base; LidocaineHClH2O; Lidocaine [USP:INN:BAN:JAN]; Lidocaine, powder; Lidocaine-D10; 2-Diethylamino-N-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-acetamide; N1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N2,N2-diethylglycinamide; Zingo (Salt/Mix); MFCD00026733; 851528-09-1; CDS1_000283; Lidocaine (Alphacaine); Spectrum_001118; Lidothesin (Salt/Mix); Xyloneural (Salt/Mix); Opera_ID_385; Maybridge1_002571; Prestwick0_000050; Prestwick1_000050; Prestwick2_000050; Prestwick3_000050; Spectrum2_001343; Spectrum3_001392; Spectrum4_000070; Spectrum5_001549; Lopac-L-5647; Lidaform HC (Salt/Mix); Epitope ID:116205; Lidamantle HC (Salt/Mix); 2', 2-(diethylamino)-; Neosporin Plus (Salt/Mix); Lopac0_000669; SCHEMBL15689; BSPBio_000179; BSPBio_001359; BSPBio_003004; KBioGR_000079; KBioGR_000599; KBioSS_000079; KBioSS_001598; 4-12-00-02538 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); MLS000758263; MLS001074177; MLS001423964; ARONIS23855; BIDD:GT0342; Diethylaminoacet-2,6-xylidide; DivK1c_000174; DivK1c_001323; Lidocaine, analytical standard; SPBio_001525; SPBio_002100; Lidocaine (JP17/USP/INN); ALGRX 3268; ALGRX-3268; BPBio1_000197; GTPL2623; DTXSID1045166; SCHEMBL17967359; HMS548M19; KBio1_000174; KBio2_000079; KBio2_001598; KBio2_002647; KBio2_004166; KBio2_005215; KBio2_006734; KBio3_000157; KBio3_000158; KBio3_002224; ZINC20237; Lidocaine 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol; NINDS_000174; Bio1_000379; Bio1_000868; Bio1_001357; Bio2_000079; Bio2_000559; HMS1791D21; HMS1989D21; HMS2051C21; HMS2089E15; HMS2235O14; HMS3371J04; HMS3393C21; HMS3428O07; HMS3651G09; AMY25560; BCP09081; HY-B0185; NSC40030; Tox21_110183; ANW-42187; BBL005525; BDBM50017662; NSC789222; s1357; SBB080556; STK552033; AKOS001026768; Tox21_110183_1; CCG-100824; CS-2070; DB00281; MCULE-9294700940; NC00074; NSC-789222; SB19118; SDCCGSBI-0050648.P005; WLN: 2N2 & 1VMR B1 F1; .alpha.-Diethylamino-2,6-acetoxylidide; CAS-73-78-9; IDI1_000174; IDI1_033829; NCGC00015611-01; NCGC00015611-02; NCGC00015611-03; NCGC00015611-04; NCGC00015611-05; NCGC00015611-06; NCGC00015611-07; NCGC00015611-08; NCGC00015611-09; NCGC00015611-11; NCGC00015611-12; NCGC00015611-13; NCGC00015611-14; NCGC00015611-15; NCGC00015611-16; NCGC00015611-18; NCGC00015611-31; NCGC00022176-05; NCGC00022176-06; NCGC00022176-07; NCGC00022176-08; NCGC00022176-09; AC-10282; AS-13718; M620; ST023341; 2-(Diethylamino)-2'',6''-acetoxylidide; SBI-0050648.P004; AB00053581; L0156; SW196598-4; A18187; C07073; D00358; J10173; K-4450; M06299; AB00053581-27; AB00053581-28; AB00053581_29; AB00053581_30; Q216935; (2,6-dimethylphenyl)carbamoylmethyl-diethyl-azanium; N1-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(diethylamino)acetamide; W-108233; 2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetamide #; BRD-K52662033-001-02-6; BRD-K52662033-003-05-5; BRD-K52662033-003-14-7; Z55135799; Lidocaine, British Pharmacopoeia (BP) Reference Standard; Lidocaine, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; N~1~-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N~2~,N~2~-diethylglycinamide; Lidocaine, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; Lidocaine, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; Lidocaine solution, 1.0 mg/mL in methanol, ampule of 1 mL, certified reference material; 91484-71-8
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Corneal disease [ICD-11: 9A78] Approved [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

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Formula
C14H22N2O
PubChem CID
3676
Canonical SMILES
CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C=CC=C1C)C
InChI
1S/C14H22N2O/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17)
InChIKey
NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 137-58-6
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:6456
TTD Drug ID
D0X4RN
DrugBank ID
DB00281
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Meloxicam      Homo sapiens     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vivo Model Clinical observation
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The results from this early experience are promising for a potentially effective topical treatment for vulvodynia.
          Tetrodotoxin      Takifugu rubripes     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vitro Model Chinese hamster ovary cell line Healthy Cricetulus griseus
                    In-vivo Model The animal models were established in Sprague Dawley rats by continuous infusion of aconitine into the caudal vein or vena jugularis externa.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The anti-arrhythmic effect of the combination of TTX and LID was greater than that of either TTX or LID alone.
          Serotonin + Dopamine     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [4]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vivo Model Male adult Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 201 to 251 g were used in this study.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Serotonin and dopamine produce dose-related cutaneous analgesic effects as an infiltrative anesthetic.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Sodium channel alpha Nav1.9 (SCN11A)  Molecule Info  [5]
Reactome Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins Click to Show/Hide
References
Reference 1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 2623).
Reference 2 Early experience with topical meloxicam and lidocaine combination for the treatment of vulvodynia. Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Aug;12(8):252-255.
Reference 3 Combination Formulation of Tetrodotoxin and Lidocaine as a Potential Therapy for Severe Arrhythmias. Mar Drugs. 2019 Dec 5;17(12):685.
Reference 4 Synergistic Effects of Serotonin or Dopamine Combined With Lidocaine at Producing Nociceptive Block in Rats. Reg Anesth Pain Med. May/Jun 2017;42(3):351-356.
Reference 5 Mechanisms of analgesia of intravenous lidocaine. Rev Bras Anestesiol. 2008 May-Jun;58(3):280-6.
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China