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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR4267)
Name
TRAIL/Apo2L
Disease Lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25] Phase 3 [1]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Apigenin      Psilotum nudum     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression SLC25A5  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression TRAIL-R2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model DU145 CVCL_0105 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens
LNCaP CVCL_0395 Prostate carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Apigenin sensitizes prostate cancer cells to Apo2L/TRAIL by targeting adenine nucleotide translocase-2.
          Celastrol      Celastrus strigillosus     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Expression CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression CASP8  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression CASP9  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression PARP1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model OVCAR-8 CVCL_1629 Ovarian serous adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
SW620 CVCL_0547 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
PLA-801D CVCL_7110 Lung giant cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Synergistic anticancer capabilities achieved by combining TRAIL/APO-2L and celastrol.
          Curcumin      Hellenia speciosa     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [4]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP8  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model A2780 CVCL_0134 Ovarian endometrioid adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
SK-OV-3 CVCL_0532 Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
ES-2 CVCL_3509 Ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Combined curcumin and Apo2L/TRAIL treatment results in enhanced induction of apoptotic cell death. Curcumin and Apo2L/TRAIL together can activate both the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis.
          Gossypol      Gossypium herbaceum     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [5]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Activity CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model NCI-H460 CVCL_0459 Lung large cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
NCI-H322 CVCL_1556 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Gossypol profoundly sensitizes thoracic cancer cells to the cytotoxic effect of Apo2L/TRAIL via activation of the mitochondria-dependent death signaling pathway.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Calcium channel alpha-1C (CACNA1C)  Molecule Info  [6]
Calcium channel alpha-1I (CACNA1I)  Molecule Info  [6]
KEGG Pathway MAPK signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Calcium signaling pathway
3 cGMP-PKG signaling pathway
4 cAMP signaling pathway
5 Cardiac muscle contraction
6 Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes
7 Vascular smooth muscle contraction
8 Circadian entrainment
9 Long-term potentiation
10 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
11 Glutamatergic synapse
12 Cholinergic synapse
13 Serotonergic synapse
14 GABAergic synapse
15 Dopaminergic synapse
16 Insulin secretion
17 GnRH signaling pathway
18 Oxytocin signaling pathway
19 Type II diabetes mellitus
20 Alzheimer's disease
21 Amphetamine addiction
22 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
23 Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)
24 Dilated cardiomyopathy
25 MAPK signaling pathway
26 Calcium signaling pathway
27 Circadian entrainment
NetPath Pathway IL2 Signaling Pathway Click to Show/Hide
Panther Pathway Alzheimer disease-amyloid secretase pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway
3 5HT2 type receptor mediated signaling pathway
4 Beta1 adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
5 Beta2 adrenergic receptor signaling pathway
6 Oxytocin receptor mediated signaling pathway
7 Nicotine pharmacodynamics pathway
Pathwhiz Pathway Muscle/Heart Contraction Click to Show/Hide
Reactome Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion Click to Show/Hide
2 NCAM1 interactions
3 Regulation of insulin secretion
WikiPathways Calcium Regulation in the Cardiac Cell Click to Show/Hide
2 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
3 Alzheimers Disease
4 NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth
5 Integration of energy metabolism
6 Nicotine Activity on Chromaffin Cells
References
Reference 1 ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03083743) A Phase III Trial of Recombinant Human Apo-2 Ligand for Injection
Reference 2 Apigenin sensitizes prostate cancer cells to Apo2L/TRAIL by targeting adenine nucleotide translocase-2. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55922.
Reference 3 Synergistic anti-cancer activity by the combination of TRAIL/APO-2L and celastrol. Cancer Invest. 2010 Jan;28(1):23-32.
Reference 4 Curcumin enhances Apo2L/TRAIL-induced apoptosis in chemoresistant ovarian cancer cells. Gynecol Oncol. 2007 Apr;105(1):104-12.
Reference 5 Gossypol, a phytochemical with BH3-mimetic property, sensitizes cultured thoracic cancer cells to Apo2 ligand/tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2006 Dec;132(6):1356-62.
Reference 6 Efonidipine hydrochloride: a dual blocker of L- and T-type ca(2+) channels. Cardiovasc Drug Rev. 2002 Winter;20(1):81-92.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China