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Molecule Details

General Information of the Molecule
Name
TRAIL receptor 2 (TRAIL-R2)
Synonyms
ZTNFR9; UNQ160/PRO186; Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B; TRICK2; TRAILR2; TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2; KILLER; Death receptor 5; DR5; CD262
Gene Name
TNFRSF10B
Gene ID
8795
Sequence
MEQRGQNAPAASGARKRHGPGPREARGARPGPRVPKTLVLVVAAVLLLVSAESALITQQD
LAPQQRAAPQQKRSSPSEGLCPPGHHISEDGRDCISCKYGQDYSTHWNDLLFCLRCTRCD
SGEVELSPCTTTRNTVCQCEEGTFREEDSPEMCRKCRTGCPRGMVKVGDCTPWSDIECVH
KESGTKHSGEVPAVEETVTSSPGTPASPCSLSGIIIGVTVAAVVLIVAVFVCKSLLWKKV
LPYLKGICSGGGGDPERVDRSSQRPGAEDNVLNEIVSILQPTQVPEQEMEVQEPAEPTGV
NMLSPGESEHLLEPAEAERSQRRRLLVPANEGDPTETLRQCFDDFADLVPFDSWEPLMRK
LGLMDNEIKVAKAEAAGHRDTLYTMLIKWVNKTGRDASVHTLLDALETLGERLAKQKIED
HLLSSGKFMYLEGNADSAMS
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Function
Receptor for the cytotoxic ligand TNFSF10/TRAIL. The adapter molecule FADD recruits caspase-8 to the activated receptor. The resulting death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) performs caspase-8 proteolytic activation which initiates the subsequent cascade of caspases (aspartate-specific cysteine proteases) mediating apoptosis. Promotes the activation of NF-kappa-B. Essential for ER stress-induced apoptosis.
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Uniprot ID
TR10B_HUMAN
Pfam
PF00531 ; PF00020
KEGG ID
hsa8795
TTD ID
T70067
A List of Drug Combination(s) Able to Regulate This Molecule
          Expression Regulation     Click to Show/Hide the Drug Combination Regulating This Molecule
                 Down-regulation     Click to Show/Hide
                    Drug Combination 1 Down-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [1]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Epigallocatechin gallate   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 2 Down-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Arsenic trioxide   NP Info  + Buthionine sulfoximine   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 3 Down-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Cyclopamine   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                 Up-regulation     Click to Show/Hide
                    Drug Combination 1 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [4]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Capsaicin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 2 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [5]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Fisetin   NP Info  + Sorafenib   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 3 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [6]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name 6-shogaol   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 4 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [7]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Delphinidin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 5 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [8]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Alpha solanine   NP Info  + Cisplatin   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 6 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [9]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name 6-dehydrogingerdione   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 7 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [10]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Periplocin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 8 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [11]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Carnosic acid   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 9 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [12]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Kaempferol   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 10 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [13]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Arsenic trioxide   NP Info  + 5-fluorouracil   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 11 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [14]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Magnolol   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 12 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [15]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Wogonin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 13 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [16]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Silibinin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 14 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [17]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Apigenin   NP Info  + TRAIL/Apo2L    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 15 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [18]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Morusin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 16 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [19]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Triptolide   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 17 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [20]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Apigenin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 18 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [21]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Chrysin   NP Info  + Cisplatin   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 19 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [22]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Curcumin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 20 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [23]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Bufalin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 21 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [24]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Isoliquiritigenin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 22 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [25]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Chrysin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 23 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [26]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Phytosphingosine   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 24 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [27]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Sulforaphane   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 25 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [28]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Elemene   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 26 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [29]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Vernodalol   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 27 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [30]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Esculetin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 28 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [31]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Curcumin   NP Info  + Bacillus Calmette-Guerin   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 29 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [32]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Gingerol   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 30 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [33]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Luteolin   NP Info  + TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand    Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 31 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [34]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Nimbolide   NP Info  + Tumor necrosis factor alpha   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
References
Reference 1 Green tea polyphenol EGCG sensitizes human prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis and synergistically inhibits biomarkers associated with angiogenesis and metastasis. Oncogene. 2008 Mar 27;27(14):2055-63.
Reference 2 Arsenic trioxide-induced apoptosis and its enhancement by buthionine sulfoximine in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Mar 8;291(4):861-7.
Reference 3 Cyclopamine sensitizes multiple myeloma cells to circularly permuted TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Oncol Lett. 2021 Apr;21(4):295.
Reference 4 Capsaicin sensitizes malignant glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via DR5 upregulation and survivin downregulation. Carcinogenesis. 2010 Mar;31(3):367-75.
Reference 5 Fisetin, a phytochemical, potentiates sorafenib-induced apoptosis and abrogates tumor growth in athymic nude mice implanted with BRAF-mutated melanoma cells. Oncotarget. 2015 Sep 29;6(29):28296-311.
Reference 6 6-Shogaol enhances renal carcinoma Caki cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated cytochrome c release and down-regulation of c-FLIP(L) expression. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 Feb 25;228:69-78.
Reference 7 Delphinidin sensitizes prostate cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, by inducing DR5 and causing caspase-mediated HDAC3 cleavage. Oncotarget. 2015 Apr 30;6(12):9970-84.
Reference 8 Synergistic Effect of Alpha-Solanine and Cisplatin Induces Apoptosis and Enhances Cell Cycle Arrest in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. Anticancer Agents Med Chem. 2019;19(18):2197-2210.
Reference 9 6-dehydrogingerdione sensitizes human hepatoblastoma Hep G2 cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis via reactive oxygen species-mediated increase of DR5. J Agric Food Chem. 2010 May 12;58(9):5604-11.
Reference 10 Combination of the natural compound Periplocin and TRAIL induce esophageal squamous cell carcinoma apoptosis in vitro and in vivo: Implication in anticancer therapy. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Dec 21;38(1):501.
Reference 11 Carnosic acid sensitized TRAIL-mediated apoptosis through down-regulation of c-FLIP and Bcl-2 expression at the post translational levels and CHOP-dependent up-regulation of DR5, Bim, and PUMA expression in human carcinoma caki cells. Oncotarget. 2015 Jan 30;6(3):1556-68.
Reference 12 The flavonoid kaempferol sensitizes human glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis by proteasomal degradation of survivin. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Nov;7(11):3566-74.
Reference 13 Arsenic trioxide reduces chemo-resistance to 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin in HBx-HepG2 cells via complex mechanisms. Cancer Cell Int. 2015 Dec 12;15:116.
Reference 14 Magnolol Enhances the Therapeutic Effects of TRAIL through DR5 Upregulation and Downregulation of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 Proteins in Cancer Cells. Molecules. 2020 Oct 8;25(19):4591.
Reference 15 Reactive oxygen species up-regulate p53 and Puma; a possible mechanism for apoptosis during combined treatment with TRAIL and wogonin. Br J Pharmacol. 2009 Aug;157(7):1189-202.
Reference 16 Silibinin sensitizes human glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis via DR5 up-regulation and down-regulation of c-FLIP and survivin. Cancer Res. 2007 Sep 1;67(17):8274-84.
Reference 17 Apigenin sensitizes prostate cancer cells to Apo2L/TRAIL by targeting adenine nucleotide translocase-2. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e55922.
Reference 18 Morusin Induces TRAIL Sensitization by Regulating EGFR and DR5 in Human Glioblastoma Cells. J Nat Prod. 2016 Feb 26;79(2):317-23.
Reference 19 Triptolide sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced activation of the death receptor pathway. Cancer Lett. 2014 Jun 28;348(1-2):156-66.
Reference 20 Ethanolic Extract of Propolis Augments TRAIL-Induced Apoptotic Death in Prostate Cancer Cells. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2011;2011:535172.
Reference 21 Combination of chrysin and cisplatin promotes the apoptosis of Hep G2 cells by up-regulating p53. Chem Biol Interact. 2015 May 5;232:12-20.
Reference 22 Curcumin sensitizes tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated upregulation of death receptor 5 (DR5). Carcinogenesis. 2005 Nov;26(11):1905-13.
Reference 23 Down-regulation of Cbl-b by bufalin results in up-regulation of DR4/DR5 and sensitization of TRAIL-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2012 Aug;138(8):1279-89.
Reference 24 Combination of isoliquiritigenin and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand induces apoptosis in colon cancer HT29 cells. Environ Health Prev Med. 2008 Sep;13(5):281-7.
Reference 25 Chrysin promotes tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) induced apoptosis in human cancer cell lines. Toxicol In Vitro. 2011 Apr;25(3):630-5.
Reference 26 Phytosphingosine in combination with TRAIL sensitizes cancer cells to TRAIL through synergistic up-regulation of DR4 and DR5. Oncol Rep. 2007 Jan;17(1):175-84.
Reference 27 Sulforaphane sensitizes tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-resistant hepatoma cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis through reactive oxygen species-mediated up-regulation of DR5. Cancer Res. 2006 Feb 1;66(3):1740-50.
Reference 28 Beta-elemene increases the sensitivity of gastric cancer cells to TRAIL by promoting the formation of DISC in lipid rafts. Cell Biol Int. 2018 Sep;42(10):1377-1385.
Reference 29 Vernodalol enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells. Mol Carcinog. 2017 Oct;56(10):2190-2199.
Reference 30 Esculetin enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis through DR5 upregulation in human oral cancer SAS cells. Oral Oncol. 2009 Dec;45(12):1067-72.
Reference 31 Curcumin potentiates the antitumor effects of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin against bladder cancer through the downregulation of NF-kappaB and upregulation of TRAIL receptors. Cancer Res. 2009 Dec 1;69(23):8958-66.
Reference 32 Inhibition of the autophagy flux by gingerol enhances TRAIL-induced tumor cell death. Oncol Rep. 2015 May;33(5):2331-6.
Reference 33 The combination of TRAIL and luteolin enhances apoptosis in human cervical cancer HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Aug 5;333(3):833-8.
Reference 34 Combination of Nimbolide and TNF-alpha-Increases Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cell Death through JNK-mediated DR5 Up- regulation. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2016;17(5):2637-41.
Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China