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Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP9073)
Name
Gingerol
Synonyms
[6]-Gingerol; 6-Gingerol
    Click to Show/Hide
Species Origin Zingiber officinale ...     Click to Show/Hide
Zingiber officinale
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Zingiber
Species: Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Zingiberaceae
Genus: Zingiber
Species: Zingiber officinale
Disease Renal cell carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C90] Investigative [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C17H26O4
PubChem CID
442793
Canonical SMILES
CCCCCC(CC(=O)CCC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)OC)O
InChI
1S/C17H26O4/c1-3-4-5-6-14(18)12-15(19)9-7-13-8-10-16(20)17(11-13)21-2/h8,10-11,14,18,20H,3-7,9,12H2,1-2H3/t14-/m0/s1
InChIKey
NLDDIKRKFXEWBK-AWEZNQCLSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 23513-14-6
Herb ID
HBIN027670
ETMC ID
2538
SymMap ID
SMIT18460
TTD Drug ID
D0Y1YR
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Efficacy can be Enhanced by This NP
          Cisplatin      Bladder cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression CCNA2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression CCND1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression CDKN1A  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression IFI27  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression MMP-9  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation PIK3CB  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model HGC-27 CVCL_1279 Gastric carcinoma Homo sapiens
MGC-803 CVCL_5334 Gastric mucinous adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
[6]-Gingerol enhances the cisplatin sensitivity of gastric cancer cells through inhibition of proliferation and invasion via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
          TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand      Lung cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Expression MAP1LC3A  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression SQSTM1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model A-549 CVCL_0023 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Inhibition of the autophagy flux by gingerol enhances TRAIL-induced tumor cell death.
    β. A List of Drug(s) Whose Adverse Effect can be Decreased by This NP
          Doxorubicin      Solid tumour/cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [4]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model 4T1Br4 Breast cancer Rattus norvegicus
MDA-MB-231 HMTL.6 Breast cancer Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model For a xenograft model, 1*106 human MDA-MB-231 HMTL.6 cells were injected into the inguinal mammary fat pad of Balb/c congenic athymic nude mice.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
[10]-Gingerol improves doxorubicin anticancer activity and decreases its side effects in triple negative breast cancer models.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Transformation-sensitive p120 (TRPA1)  Molecule Info  [5]
KEGG Pathway Inflammatory mediator regulation of TRP channels Click to Show/Hide
Reactome TRP channels Click to Show/Hide
References
Reference 1 6-Gingerol suppresses tumor cell metastasis by increasing YAP ser127 phosphorylation in renal cell carcinoma. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2021 Jan;35(1):e22609.
Reference 2 [6]-Gingerol enhances the cisplatin sensitivity of gastric cancer cells through inhibition of proliferation and invasion via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Phytother Res. 2019 May;33(5):1353-1362.
Reference 3 Inhibition of the autophagy flux by gingerol enhances TRAIL-induced tumor cell death. Oncol Rep. 2015 May;33(5):2331-6.
Reference 4 [10]-Gingerol improves doxorubicin anticancer activity and decreases its side effects in triple negative breast cancer models. Cell Oncol (Dordr). 2020 Oct;43(5):915-929.
Reference 5 Noxious cold ion channel TRPA1 is activated by pungent compounds and bradykinin. Neuron. 2004 Mar 25;41(6):849-57.
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Cite NPCDR
Visitor Map
Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China