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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR5605)
Name
Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid
Synonyms
Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid; Poly(rI).poly(rC); 24939-03-5; Poly C poly I; Poly I:poly C; Poly(I).poly(C); Poly(rI).(rC); PI:C; Poly(I).poly(C) complex; Polyinosinate:polycytidylate; Poly IC; Polycytidylic-polyinosinic acid; Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid; Polyinosinate-polycytidylate complex; Polyinosinic acid:polycytidylic acid; Polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid complex; Polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid; NSC-120949; Polyriboinosinic: polyribocytidylic acid; Poly(cytidylic acid)-poly(inosinic acid); Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid; Polyinosinic acid:polycytidylic acid complex; Polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid complex; Polyribocytidylic acid-polyriboinosinic acid complex; Polyriboinosinic acid-polyribocytidylic acid complex; Poly(I:C) (VAN); NSC 123233; UNII-3R630IWW5I; UNII-O84C90HH2L; Poly(I).poly(C); Poly(I).poly(C) complex; Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid copolymer; 3R630IWW5I; O84C90HH2L; DTXSID90947819; AKOS025402393; AC-8822; Q7226506; 5'-aInosinic acid, homopolymer, complex with 5'-acytidylic acid homopolymer (1:1); 5'-Inosinic acid, homopolymer, complex with 5'-cytidylic acid homopolymer (1:1) (9CI); 5'-Inosinic acid, polymers, complex with 5'-cytidylic acid polymers (1:1) (8CI); [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate;[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Middle east respiratory syndrome [ICD-11: 1D64] Investigative [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

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Formula
C19H27N7O16P2
PubChem CID
135618150
Canonical SMILES
C1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC2=C(C(=O)N1)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O
InChI
1S/C10H13N4O8P.C9H14N3O8P/c15-6-4(1-21-23(18,19)20)22-10(7(6)16)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)17;10-5-1-2-12(9(15)11-5)8-7(14)6(13)4(20-8)3-19-21(16,17)18/h2-4,6-7,10,15-16H,1H2,(H,11,12,17)(H2,18,19,20);1-2,4,6-8,13-14H,3H2,(H2,10,11,15)(H2,16,17,18)/t4-,6-,7-,10-;4-,6-,7-,8-/m11/s1
InChIKey
ACEVNMQDUCOKHT-ZLOOHWKQSA-N
TTD Drug ID
D0AY7O
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Arsenic trioxide      Realgar and orpiment     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Expression BAX  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression BID  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP8  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression TLR3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model SMMC-7721 CVCL_0534 Hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Combination of Poly I:C and arsenic trioxide triggers apoptosis synergistically via activation of TLR3 and mitochondrial pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)  Molecule Info  [1]
KEGG Pathway Toll-like receptor signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Hepatitis C
3 Hepatitis B
4 Influenza A
5 Herpes simplex infection
NetPath Pathway TCR Signaling Pathway Click to Show/Hide
Panther Pathway Toll receptor signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
Pathway Interaction Database Endogenous TLR signaling Click to Show/Hide
Reactome Ligand-dependent caspase activation Click to Show/Hide
2 MyD88-independent TLR3/TLR4 cascade
3 Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR
4 RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1
5 TRIF-mediated programmed cell death
6 Activation of IRF3/IRF7 mediated by TBK1/IKK epsilon
7 IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1
8 TRAF6 mediated induction of TAK1 complex
WikiPathways Toll-like receptor signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA
3 Toll-Like Receptors Cascades
4 MyD88-independent cascade
5 Trafficking and processing of endosomal TLR
6 Regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway
References
Reference 1 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV): Infection, Immunological Response, and Vaccine Development. J Immunol Res. 2019 Apr 7;2019:6491738. doi: 10.1155/2019/6491738.
Reference 2 Combination of Poly I:C and arsenic trioxide triggers apoptosis synergistically via activation of TLR3 and mitochondrial pathways in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Cell Biol Int. 2011 Aug;35(8):803-10.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China