Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP0708)
Name
Semaglutide
Synonyms
Semaglutide; NN9535; Ozempic; 910463-68-2; Unknown (acetate); NN 9535; NNC 0113-0217; NN-9535; Semaglutide [USAN:INN]; Sermaglutide; Rybelsus; Rybelsus (oral semaglutide); GTPL9724; Ozempic (injectable semaglutide); CHEBI:167574; EX-A2424; AC-32580; NNC-0113-0217; Rybelsus;Ozempic;NN9535;OG217SC;NNC 0113-0217
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Species Origin Heloderma suspectum ...     Click to Show/Hide
Heloderma suspectum
Kingdom: Metazoa
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Lepidosauria
Order: Squamata
Family: Helodermatidae
Genus: Heloderma
Species: Heloderma suspectum
Disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus [ICD-11: 5A11] Approved [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

ADMET Property
Absporption
Caco-2 Permeability
 -5.785
 
MDCK Permeability
 -4.905
 
PAMPA
 +++
 
HIA
 +++
 
Distribution
VDss
 -0.69
 
PPB
 31.9%
 
BBB
 - - -
 
Metabolism
CYP1A2 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP1A2 substrate
 - - -
CYP2C19 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2C19 substrate
 - - -
CYP2C9 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2C9 substrate
 - - -
CYP2D6 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2D6 substrate
 - - -
CYP3A4 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP3A4 substrate
 - - -
CYP2B6 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2B6 substrate
 - - -
CYP2C8 inhibitor
 - - -
HLM Stability
 - - -
 
Excretion
CLplasma
 0.288
 
T1/2
 4.157
Toxicity
DILI
 - - -
 
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity
 - - -
 
FDAMDD
 - - -
 
Respiratory
 - - -
 
Human Hepatotoxicity
 - - -
 
Ototoxicity
 +++
 
Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity
 +++
 
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity
 - - -
 
Hematotoxicity
 - - -
 
Genotoxicity
 +++
 
Tips: 1. For the classification endpoints, the prediction probability values are transformed into six symbols: 0-0.1 (- - -), 0.1-0.3 (- -), 0.3-0.5 (-), 0.5-0.7 (+), 0.7-0.9 (++), and 0.9-1.0 (+++). 2. Additionally, the corresponding relationships of the three labels are as follows: excellent; medium; poor.
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Formula
C187H291N45O59
PubChem CID
56843331
Canonical SMILES
CCC(C)C(C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC3=CC=CC=C3)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC4=CC=C(C=C4)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CC5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(CC6=CN=CN6)N
InChI
1S/C187H291N45O59/c1-18-105(10)154(180(282)208-108(13)159(261)216-133(86-114-89-200-119-50-40-39-49-117(114)119)170(272)218-129(82-102(4)5)171(273)228-152(103(6)7)178(280)215-121(53-44-72-199-186(192)193)162(264)201-91-141(242)209-120(52-43-71-198-185(190)191)161(263)204-94-151(257)258)230-172(274)131(83-111-45-33-31-34-46-111)219-167(269)126(64-69-149(253)254)214-166(268)122(51-41-42-70-195-144(245)98-290-79-78-289-76-74-197-145(246)99-291-80-77-288-75-73-196-139(240)66-61-127(183(285)286)211-140(241)54-37-29-27-25-23-21-19-20-22-24-26-28-30-38-55-146(247)248)212-158(260)107(12)206-157(259)106(11)207-165(267)125(60-65-138(189)239)210-142(243)92-202-163(265)123(62-67-147(249)250)213-168(270)128(81-101(2)3)217-169(271)130(85-113-56-58-116(238)59-57-113)220-175(277)135(95-233)223-177(279)137(97-235)224-179(281)153(104(8)9)229-174(276)134(88-150(255)256)221-176(278)136(96-234)225-182(284)156(110(15)237)231-173(275)132(84-112-47-35-32-36-48-112)222-181(283)155(109(14)236)227-143(244)93-203-164(266)124(63-68-148(251)252)226-184(287)187(16,17)232-160(262)118(188)87-115-90-194-100-205-115/h31-36,39-40,45-50,56-59,89-90,100-110,118,120-137,152-156,200,233-238H,18-30,37-38,41-44,51-55,60-88,91-99,188H2,1-17H3,(H2,189,239)(H,194,205)(H,195,245)(H,196,240)(H,197,246)(H,201,264)(H,202,265)(H,203,266)(H,204,263)(H,206,259)(H,207,267)(H,208,282)(H,209,242)(H,210,243)(H,211,241)(H,212,260)(H,213,270)(H,214,268)(H,215,280)(H,216,261)(H,217,271)(H,218,272)(H,219,269)(H,220,277)(H,221,278)(H,222,283)(H,223,279)(H,224,281)(H,225,284)(H,226,287)(H,227,244)(H,228,273)(H,229,276)(H,230,274)(H,231,275)(H,232,262)(H,247,248)(H,249,250)(H,251,252)(H,253,254)(H,255,256)(H,257,258)(H,285,286)(H4,190,191,198)(H4,192,193,199)/t105-,106-,107-,108-,109+,110+,118-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127+,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,152-,153-,154-,155-,156-/m0/s1
InChIKey
DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-CCUURXOWSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 910463-68-2
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:167574
TTD Drug ID
D02ULU
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Efficacy can be Enhanced by This NP
          Rosiglitazone      Prostate cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation		 Down-regulation Expression AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression IL1B  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression IL6  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression mTOR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CB  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression TNF  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    Biological
                    Regulation		 Increase ROS accumulation
                    In-vivo Model Fifty healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats with eight-week-old and body weight of 200.0 +/- 18.4 g were used in this study.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)		 Combined semaglutide with RSG exhibited synergistically protective efficacies on retinal cells by decreasing the GFAP expression, inhibiting oxidative stress and PI3K/Akt/MTOR signaling-transduction in DR model rats.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP1R)  Molecule Info  [3]
KEGG Pathway cAMP signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
3 Insulin secretion
Reactome Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion Click to Show/Hide
2 G alpha (s) signalling events
3 Glucagon-type ligand receptors
WikiPathways GPCRs, Class B Secretin-like Click to Show/Hide
2 Integration of energy metabolism
3 GPCR ligand binding
4 GPCR downstream signaling
References
Reference 1 2017 FDA drug approvals.Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2018 Feb;17(2):81-85.
Reference 2 Combination therapy with semaglutide and rosiglitazone as a synergistic treatment for diabetic retinopathy in rodent animals. Life Sci. 2021 Mar 15;269:119013.
Reference 3 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 249).
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