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Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP3947)
Name
Toosendanin
Synonyms
Toosendanin; Chuanliansu; 58812-37-6; 12-Acetoxyamoorastatin; CHEMBL503044; HY-N0263; ZINC8214370; MFCD00210564; AKOS025311566; AS-56295; CS-0008285; Y0207; 812T376; Q-100679; [(1S,2R,4R,5R,6S,8R,10S,11S,12R,14R,15R,16R,19S,21R)-4-Acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-12,16,19-trihydroxy-5,11,15-trimethyl-3-oxo-9,17-dioxahexacyclo[13.3.3.01,14.02,11.05,10.08,10]henicosan-21-yl] acetate
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Species Origin Melia azedarach ...     Click to Show/Hide
Melia azedarach
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Meliaceae
Genus: Melia
Species: Melia azedarach
Disease Malaria [ICD-11: 1F40] Investigative [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C30H38O11
PubChem CID
9851101
Canonical SMILES
CC(=O)OC1CC(C23COC(C1(C2CC(C4(C3C(=O)C(C5(C46C(O6)CC5C7=COC=C7)C)OC(=O)C)C)O)C)O)O
InChI
1S/C30H38O11/c1-13(31)39-20-10-19(34)29-12-38-25(36)26(20,3)17(29)9-18(33)28(5)23(29)22(35)24(40-14(2)32)27(4)16(15-6-7-37-11-15)8-21-30(27,28)41-21/h6-7,11,16-21,23-25,33-34,36H,8-10,12H2,1-5H3/t16-,17-,18+,19-,20+,21+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27+,28+,29+,30+/m0/s1
InChIKey
NAHTXVIXCMUDLF-RFNFAWMESA-N
CAS Number
CAS 58812-37-6
Herb ID
HBIN046550
SymMap ID
SMIT04359
TCMSP ID
MOL002044
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Efficacy can be Enhanced by This NP
          Regorafenib      Colorectal cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression DVL2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Phosphorylation GSK-3B  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation STAT3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression WWOX  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model MHCC97-L CVCL_4973 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
TSN and RGF combination (TRC) synergistically inhibited the proliferation and migration of MHCC-97L cells. The upregulation of WWOX (WW-domain containing oxidoreductase) played a vital role in the HCC cell growth treated with TRC.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)  Molecule Info  [3]
STAT factor 3 (STAT3)  Molecule Info  [3]
KEGG Pathway MAPK signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 ErbB signaling pathway
3 Ras signaling pathway
4 Rap1 signaling pathway
5 Calcium signaling pathway
6 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
7 HIF-1 signaling pathway
8 FoxO signaling pathway
9 Endocytosis
10 PI3K-Akt signaling pathway
11 Dorso-ventral axis formation
12 Focal adhesion
13 Adherens junction
14 Gap junction
15 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
16 GnRH signaling pathway
17 Estrogen signaling pathway
18 Oxytocin signaling pathway
19 Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection
20 Hepatitis C
21 Pathways in cancer
22 Proteoglycans in cancer
23 MicroRNAs in cancer
24 Pancreatic cancer
25 Endometrial cancer
26 Glioma
27 Prostate cancer
28 Melanoma
29 Bladder cancer
30 Non-small cell lung cancer
31 Central carbon metabolism in cancer
32 Choline metabolism in cancer
33 Chemokine signaling pathway
34 Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells
35 Jak-STAT signaling pathway
36 Prolactin signaling pathway
37 Adipocytokine signaling pathway
38 Toxoplasmosis
39 Hepatitis B
40 Measles
41 Epstein-Barr virus infection
42 Viral carcinogenesis
43 Acute myeloid leukemia
44 Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
NetPath Pathway IL4 Signaling Pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 EGFR1 Signaling Pathway
Panther Pathway Cadherin signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 EGF receptor signaling pathway
3 Angiogenesis
4 Inflammation mediated by chemokine and cytokine signaling pathway
5 Interleukin signaling pathway
6 JAK/STAT signaling pathway
7 PDGF signaling pathway
8 Ras Pathway
9 CCKR signaling map ST
Pathway Interaction Database LPA receptor mediated events Click to Show/Hide
2 Signaling events mediated by PTP1B
3 Arf6 signaling events
4 Signaling events mediated by TCPTP
5 Thromboxane A2 receptor signaling
6 SHP2 signaling
7 Regulation of Telomerase
8 EGF receptor (ErbB1) signaling pathway
9 EGFR-dependent Endothelin signaling events
10 Posttranslational regulation of adherens junction stability and dissassembly
11 Direct p53 effectors
12 ErbB1 downstream signaling
13 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and uPAR-mediated signaling
14 E-cadherin signaling in keratinocytes
15 ErbB receptor signaling network
16 Internalization of ErbB1
17 Stabilization and expansion of the E-cadherin adherens junction
18 a6b1 and a6b4 Integrin signaling
19 Syndecan-3-mediated signaling events
20 GMCSF-mediated signaling events
21 IL27-mediated signaling events
22 IL12-mediated signaling events
23 Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class I
24 IL2-mediated signaling events
25 CXCR4-mediated signaling events
26 IFN-gamma pathway
27 ErbB2/ErbB3 signaling events
28 IL6-mediated signaling events
29 PDGFR-beta signaling pathway
30 Neurotrophic factor-mediated Trk receptor signaling
31 IL23-mediated signaling events
32 Signaling events mediated by Stem cell factor receptor (c-Kit)
33 FGF signaling pathway
34 RAC1 signaling pathway
35 Notch-mediated HES/HEY network
36 IL12 signaling mediated by STAT4
Reactome Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants Click to Show/Hide
2 SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling
3 PLCG1 events in ERBB2 signaling
4 PIP3 activates AKT signaling
5 GRB2 events in EGFR signaling
6 GAB1 signalosome
7 SHC1 events in EGFR signaling
8 EGFR downregulation
9 GRB2 events in ERBB2 signaling
10 PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling
11 EGFR Transactivation by Gastrin
12 Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer
13 Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII
14 RAF/MAP kinase cascade
15 Interleukin-6 signaling
16 Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP)
17 POU5F1 (OCT4), SOX2, NANOG activate genes related to proliferation
18 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells
19 Growth hormone receptor signaling
WikiPathways ErbB Signaling Pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Regulation of Actin Cytoskeleton
3 EGF/EGFR Signaling Pathway
4 MAPK Signaling Pathway
5 Focal Adhesion
6 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Pathway
7 Extracellular vesicle-mediated signaling in recipient cells
8 TCA Cycle Nutrient Utilization and Invasiveness of Ovarian Cancer
9 Hair Follicle Development: Cytodifferentiation (Part 3 of 3)
10 Bladder Cancer
11 Hair Follicle Development: Induction (Part 1 of 3)
12 Signaling by ERBB4
13 Signaling by ERBB2
14 Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
15 PIP3 activates AKT signaling
16 Nanoparticle-mediated activation of receptor signaling
17 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor
18 Spinal Cord Injury
19 Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
20 Gastric cancer network 2
21 AGE/RAGE pathway
22 Signaling Pathways in Glioblastoma
23 Arylhydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling pathway
24 miR-targeted genes in muscle cell - TarBase
25 miR-targeted genes in lymphocytes - TarBase
26 miR-targeted genes in epithelium - TarBase
27 Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway
28 Signaling by EGFR
29 L1CAM interactions
30 Serotonin Receptor 2 and STAT3 Signaling
31 Notch Signaling Pathway
32 Interferon type I signaling pathways
33 EPO Receptor Signaling
34 TGF Beta Signaling Pathway
35 IL-2 Signaling Pathway
36 IL-4 Signaling Pathway
37 IL-6 signaling pathway
38 Signaling of Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor
39 Kit receptor signaling pathway
40 Nuclear Receptors Meta-Pathway
41 Estrogen Receptor Pathway
42 IL-3 Signaling Pathway
43 Dopaminergic Neurogenesis
44 Transcriptional regulation of pluripotent stem cells
45 Mammary gland development pathway - Involution (Stage 4 of 4)
46 Signaling by SCF-KIT
47 Interleukin-6 signaling
48 Growth hormone receptor signaling
49 JAK/STAT
50 PDGF Pathway
51 BDNF signaling pathway
52 Oncostatin M Signaling Pathway
53 Adipogenesis
54 Interleukin-11 Signaling Pathway
55 Prostate Cancer
56 TSLP Signaling Pathway
57 IL-9 Signaling Pathway
58 IL17 signaling pathway
59 IL-7 Signaling Pathway
60 Regulation of Microtubule Cytoskeleton
61 Leptin signaling pathway
62 TSH signaling pathway
63 Cell Differentiation - Index
64 Cell Differentiation - meta
65 Signaling by PDGF
66 NGF signalling via TRKA from the plasma membrane
67 TFs Regulate miRNAs related to cardiac hypertrophy
68 MicroRNAs in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy
69 Physiological and Pathological Hypertrophy of the Heart
70 Androgen receptor signaling pathway
71 IL-5 Signaling Pathway
References
Reference 1 Exploration of a new type of antimalarial compounds based on febrifugine. J Med Chem. 2006 Jul 27;49(15):4698-706.
Reference 2 Synergistic effect of toosendanin and regorafenib against cell proliferation and migration by regulating WWOX signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma. Phytother Res. 2021 May 31.
Reference 3 Toosendanin demonstrates promising antitumor efficacy in osteosarcoma by targeting STAT3. Oncogene. 2017 Nov 23;36(47):6627-6639.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China