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Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP5172)
Name
Urolithin A
Synonyms
urolithin A; 1143-70-0; 3,8-dihydroxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one; 3,8-dihydroxybenzo[c]chromen-6-one; 3,8-Dihydroxy-6H-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-6-one; 3,8-Dihydroxyurolithin; 6H-Dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one, 3,8-dihydroxy-; 3,8-Hydroxydibenzo-alpha-pyrone; ILJ8NEF6DT; UNII-ILJ8NEF6DT; 3,8-dihydroxy-6h-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one; MFCD20275235; 6H-Dibenzo(b,d)pyran-6-one, 3,8-dihydroxy-; urolithin-A; 3,8-dihydroxy-urolithin; SCHEMBL803408; CHEMBL1836264; DTXSID40150694; CHEBI:168442; Urolithin A, >=97% (HPLC); EX-A4345; s5312; ZINC13484727; AKOS028108778; CCG-266776; CS-6305; DB15464; AC-31959; AK544544; DS-19328; SY070232; DB-122496; HY-100599; FT-0778244; J-003086; Q15634120; 2-Biphenylcarboxylic acid, 2',4,4'-trihydroxy-, delta-lactone
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Species Origin Punica granatum ...     Click to Show/Hide
Punica granatum
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Myrtales
Family: Lythraceae
Genus: Punica
Species: Punica granatum
Disease Alzheimer disease [ICD-11: 8A20] Investigative [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

ADMET Property
Absporption
Caco-2 Permeability
 -4.987
 
MDCK Permeability
 -4.748
 
PAMPA
 +++
 
HIA
 - - -
 
Distribution
VDss
 -0.285
 
PPB
 84.8%
 
BBB
 - - -
 
Metabolism
CYP1A2 inhibitor
 ++
CYP1A2 substrate
 -
CYP2C19 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2C19 substrate
 - -
CYP2C9 inhibitor
 -
CYP2C9 substrate
 +++
CYP2D6 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2D6 substrate
 +++
CYP3A4 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP3A4 substrate
 - -
CYP2B6 inhibitor
 - - -
CYP2B6 substrate
 - - -
CYP2C8 inhibitor
 +++
HLM Stability
 +
 
Excretion
CLplasma
 6.848
 
T1/2
 1.161
Toxicity
DILI
 +
 
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity
 -
 
FDAMDD
 ++
 
Respiratory
 +
 
Human Hepatotoxicity
 -
 
Ototoxicity
 - -
 
Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity
 - - -
 
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity
 - -
 
Hematotoxicity
 - - -
 
Genotoxicity
 +++
 
Tips: 1. For the classification endpoints, the prediction probability values are transformed into six symbols: 0-0.1 (- - -), 0.1-0.3 (- -), 0.3-0.5 (-), 0.5-0.7 (+), 0.7-0.9 (++), and 0.9-1.0 (+++). 2. Additionally, the corresponding relationships of the three labels are as follows: excellent; medium; poor.
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    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C13H8O4
PubChem CID
5488186
Canonical SMILES
C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=O)OC3=C2C=CC(=C3)O
InChI
1S/C13H8O4/c14-7-1-3-9-10-4-2-8(15)6-12(10)17-13(16)11(9)5-7/h1-6,14-15H
InChIKey
RIUPLDUFZCXCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 1143-70-0
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:168442
Herb ID
HBIN047592
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Adverse Effect can be Decreased by This NP
          Cisplatin      Bladder cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression CXCL2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression IL23  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression TNF  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vivo Model Male mice of 6-8 weeks age with weights of 18-22 g were used in all experiments.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Urolithin A attenuated cisplatin-induced kidney injury in mice through the down regulation of inflammatory cytokines/chemokine, immune cells, and oxidative/nitrative stress thus improving cisplatin-induced proximal tubular cell death.
References
Reference 1 Urolithin A attenuates memory impairment and neuroinflammation in APP/PS1 mice. J Neuroinflammation. 2019 Mar 14;16(1):62.
Reference 2 Protective effect of urolithin a on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice via modulation of inflammation and oxidative stress. Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Jul;129:108-114.
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Cite NPCDR
Visitor Map
Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (suilab@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China