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Molecule Details

General Information of the Molecule
Name
Gap junction alpha-1 (GJA1)
Synonyms
Gap junction 43 kDa heart protein; GJAL; Cx43; Connexin-43; Connexin 43; Gap junction alpha-1 protein
Gene Name
GJA1
Gene ID
2697
Sequence
MGDWSALGKLLDKVQAYSTAGGKVWLSVLFIFRILLLGTAVESAWGDEQSAFRCNTQQPG
CENVCYDKSFPISHVRFWVLQIIFVSVPTLLYLAHVFYVMRKEEKLNKKEEELKVAQTDG
VNVDMHLKQIEIKKFKYGIEEHGKVKMRGGLLRTYIISILFKSIFEVAFLLIQWYIYGFS
LSAVYTCKRDPCPHQVDCFLSRPTEKTIFIIFMLVVSLVSLALNIIELFYVFFKGVKDRV
KGKSDPYHATSGALSPAKDCGSQKYAYFNGCSSPTAPLSPMSPPGYKLVTGDRNNSSCRN
YNKQASEQNWANYSAEQNRMGQAGSTISNSHAQPFDFPDDNQNSKKLAAGHELQPLAIVD
QRPSSRASSRASSRPRPDDLEI
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Function
Gap junction protein that acts as a regulator of bladder capacity. A gap junction consists of a cluster of closely packed pairs of transmembrane channels, the connexons, through which materials of low MW diffuse from one cell to a neighboring cell. May play a critical role in the physiology of hearing by participating in the recycling of potassium to the cochlear endolymph. Negative regulator of bladder functional capacity: acts by enhancing intercellular electrical and chemical transmission, thus sensitizing bladder muscles to cholinergic neural stimuli and causing them to contract (By similarity). May play a role in cell growth inhibition through the regulation of NOV expression and localization. Plays an essential role in gap junction communication in the ventricles (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08050, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P23242}.
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Uniprot ID
CXA1_HUMAN
Pfam
PF00029 ; PF03508
KEGG ID
hsa2697
TTD ID
T44479
A List of Drug Combination(s) Able to Regulate This Molecule
          Expression Regulation     Click to Show/Hide the Drug Combination Regulating This Molecule
                 Up-regulation     Click to Show/Hide
                    Drug Combination 1 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [1]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Resveratrol   NP Info  + Cisplatin   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
                    Drug Combination 2 Up-regulating the Expression of This Molecule [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Name Curcumin   NP Info  + HSV-TK/GCV   Drug Info 
                    Structure +
References
Reference 1 Resveratrol Enhances Chemosensitivity in Mouse Melanoma Model Through Connexin 43 Upregulation. Environ Toxicol. 2015 Jul 8;30(8):877-86.
Reference 2 Curcumin plays a synergistic role in combination with HSV-TK/GCV in inhibiting growth of murine B16 melanoma cells and melanoma xenografts. PeerJ. 2019 Sep 20;7:e7760.
Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China