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Drug Combination Details

General Information of the Combination (ID: C02032)
Name Sulforaphane   NP Info  + Acetazolamide   Drug Info 
Structure +
Disease
Bladder cancer [ICD-11: 2C94]
Investigative [1]
Lung cancer [ICD-11: 2C25]
Investigative [2]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. Enhancing Drug Efficacy by This Combination
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [1]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression mTOR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression PARP1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression PIK3CB  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model RT112(H) CVCL_1670 Bladder carcinoma Homo sapiens
HTB-9 Bladder carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Combination AZ + SFN treatment induced dose-dependent suppression of growth, produced a potent anti-proliferative and anti-clonogenic effect, and induced apoptosis through caspase-3 and PARP activation.
                    Experiment 2 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression NANOGNB  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression POU5F1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression SOX2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model NCI-H727 CVCL_1584 Lung carcinoid tumor Homo sapiens
NCI-H720 CVCL_1583 Lung carcinoid tumor Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model H727 and H720 parental and 3rd generation spheroid cells (3 * 104) were injected into the subcutaneous inguinal fat pad of NOD/SCID mice.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
AZ + SFN combination were effective in inhibiting tumor cell growth, spheroid formation and in reducing tumor formation in immunocompromised mice.
                    Experiment 3 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    In-vitro Model NCI-H727 CVCL_1584 Lung carcinoid tumor Homo sapiens
NCI-H720 CVCL_1583 Lung carcinoid tumor Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model H-727 and H-720 cells (2 * 106) were injected into the subcutaneous inguinal fat pad of NOD/SCID mice.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Treatment of H-727 and H-720 subcutaneous xenografts in NOD/SCID mice with the combination of AZ + SFN for two weeks demonstrated highly significant growth inhibition and reduction of 5-HT content and reduced the invasive capacity of H-727 tumor cells.
References
Reference 1 Simultaneous Targeting of Bladder Tumor Growth, Survival, and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition with a Novel Therapeutic Combination of Acetazolamide (AZ) and Sulforaphane (SFN). Target Oncol. 2016 Apr;11(2):209-27.
Reference 2 Human bronchial carcinoid tumor initiating cells are targeted by the combination of acetazolamide and sulforaphane. BMC Cancer. 2019 Aug 30;19(1):864.
Reference 3 Combination of carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, acetazolamide, and sulforaphane, reduces the viability and growth of bronchial carcinoid cell lines. BMC Cancer. 2013 Aug 8;13:378.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China