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Drug Combination Details

General Information of the Combination (ID: C79238)
Name Gambogic acid   NP Info  + 5-fluorouracil   Drug Info 
Structure +
Disease
Stomach cancer [ICD-11: 2B72]
Investigative [1]
Colorectal cancer [ICD-11: 2B91]
Investigative [2]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. Enhancing Drug Efficacy by This Combination
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [1]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage PAEP  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression PARP1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model BGC-823 CVCL_3360 Gastric cancer Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model Forty mice were inoculated sub cutaneously with injections of 1 * 106 BGC-823 cells/mouse.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
GA attenuated 5-FU-induced apoptosis by modulating metabolic enzymes of 5-FU and the antigastric cancer effect of two drugs combination was much stronger than that of GA or 5-FU alone.
                    Experiment 2 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression BIRC5  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression TP53  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression TYMS  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model SW480 CVCL_0546 Colon adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
HCT 116 CVCL_0291 Colon carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Gambogic acid potentiates the chemosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil by inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis.
References
Reference 1 Synergistic effect of 5-fluorouracil with gambogic acid on BGC-823 human gastric carcinoma. Toxicology. 2009 Feb 4;256(1-2):135-40.
Reference 2 Gambogic acid potentiates the chemosensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil by inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis. Exp Ther Med. 2017 Feb;13(2):662-668.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China