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Drug Combination Details

General Information of the Combination (ID: C79594)
Name Alpha linolenic acid   NP Info  + Doxorubicin   Drug Info 
Structure +
Disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma [ICD-11: 2C12]
Investigative [1]
Breast cancer [ICD-11: 2C60]
Investigative [1]
Healthy individual [ICD-11: N.A.]
Investigative [2]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. Enhancing Drug Efficacy by This Combination
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [1]
                    In-vitro Model Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 Hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
MCF-7 CVCL_0031 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens
MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The DOX- LNA conjugate showed substantially higher tumor-specific cytotoxicity compared with DOX.
    β. Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction by This Combination
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BAX  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Phosphorylation ERK1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vivo Model Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 220+ 20 were used in this study.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Alpha-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis.
References
Reference 1 Conjugation with alpha-linolenic acid improves cancer cell uptake and cytotoxicity of doxorubicin. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 May 1;19(9):2579-84.
Reference 2 Alpha-Linolenic acid attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats through suppression of oxidative stress and apoptosis. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2013 Oct;45(10):817-26.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China