Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR3231)
Name
Busulfan
Synonyms
Busulfano; Busulfanum; Busulfex; Busulphan; Busulphane; Butanedioldimethanesulfonate; Buzulfan; Citosulfan; Glyzophrol; Leucosulfan; Mablin; Methanesulfonic; Mielevcin; Mielosan; Mielucin; Milecitan; Mileran; Misulban; Mitosan; Mitostan; Myeleukon; Myeloleukon; Myelosan; Myelosanum; Mylecytan; Myleran; Mylerlan; Sulfabutin; Sulphabutin; Busulfan GlaxoSmithKline Brand; Busulfan Orphan Brand; Busulfan Wellcome; Busulfan Wellcome Brand; Glaxo Wellcome Brand of Busulfan; GlaxoSmithKline Brand of Busulfan; Myleran tablets; Orphan Brand of Busulfan; Tetramethylene bis[methanesulfonate]; Tetramethylene dimethane sulfonate; Tetramethylenester kyseliny methansulfonove; Tetramethylenester kyseliny methansulfonove[Czech]; Wellcome Brand of Busulfan; AN 33501; CB 2041; GT 2041; GT 41; X 149; Acid, tetramethylene ester; Alkylating agent: crosslinks guanine residues; Busulfan [INN:JAN]; Busulfano [INN-Spanish]; Busulfanum [INN-Latin]; MYLERAN (TN); Methanesulfonic acid, tetram ethylene ester; Methanesulfonic acid, tetramethylene ester; Myleran (TN); Sulfabutin (VAN); Tetramethylene bis(methanesulfonate); Tetramethylene {bis[methanesulfonate]}; Wellcome, Busulfan; C.B. 2041; G.T. 41; Myleran, Busulfex, Busulfan; Busulfan (JP15/USP/INN); Butane-1,4-diyl dimethanesulfonate; BUSULFAN (1,4-BUTANEDIOL, DIMETHANESULFONATE); N-Butane-1,3-di(methylsulfonate); 1,4-BUTANEDIOL DIMETHANESULFONATE; 1,4-Bis(methanesulfonoxy)butane; 1,4-Bis(methanesulfonyloxy)butane; 1,4-Bis[methanesulfonoxy]butane; 1,4-Butanedi yl dimethanesulfonate; 1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulphonate; 1,4-Butanediol dimethylsulfonate; 1,4-Butanediol, dimethanesulfonate; 1,4-Butanediol, dimethanesulphonate; 1,4-Butanediyl dimethanesulfonate; 1,4-Di(methylsulfonoxy)butane; 1,4-Dimesyloxybutane; 1,4-Dimethane sulfonyl oxybutane; 1,4-Dimethanesulfonoxybutane; 1,4-Dimethanesulfonoxylbutane; 1,4-Dimethanesulfonyloxybutane; 1,4-Dimethanesulphonyloxybutane; 1,4-Dimethylsulfonoxybutane; 1,4-Dimethylsulfonyloxybutane; 1,{4-Bis[methanesulfonoxy]butane}; 4-((Methylsulfonyl)oxy)butyl methanesulfonate; 4-methylsulfonyloxybutyl methanesulfonate
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Myelofibrosis [ICD-11: 2A22] Approved [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

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Formula
C6H14O6S2
PubChem CID
2478
Canonical SMILES
CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C
InChI
1S/C6H14O6S2/c1-13(7,8)11-5-3-4-6-12-14(2,9)10/h3-6H2,1-2H3
InChIKey
COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 55-98-1
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:28901
TTD Drug ID
D07SUG
DrugBank ID
DB01008
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Cladribine      Homo sapiens     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vitro Model J45.01 CVCL_2530 T acute lymphoblastic leukemia Homo sapiens
U-937 CVCL_0007 Adult acute monocytic leukemia Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)		 The Clad+Gem+Bu+SAHA combination provides synergistic cytotoxicity in lymphoma cell lines.
          Curcumin      Hellenia speciosa     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation		 Down-regulation Expression CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model KG-1a CVCL_1824 Adult acute myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens
HL-60 CVCL_0002 Adult acute myeloid leukemia Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)		 Curcumin could increase the sensitivity of leukemia stem-like KG1a cells to busulfan by downregulating the expression of survivin.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Human Deoxyribonucleic acid (hDNA)  Molecule Info  [4]
References
Reference 1 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Ligand id: 7136).
Reference 2 Cladribine, gemcitabine, busulfan, and SAHA combination as a potential pretransplant conditioning regimen for lymphomas: A preclinical study. Exp Hematol. 2016 Jun;44(6):458-65.
Reference 3 Curcumin Enhanced Busulfan-Induced Apoptosis through Downregulating the Expression of Survivin in Leukemia Stem-Like KG1a Cells. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:630397.
Reference 4 DNA intrastrand cross-link at the 5'-GA-3' sequence formed by busulfan and its role in the cytotoxic effect. Cancer Sci. 2004 May;95(5):454-8.
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