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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR4213)
Name
Raloxifene
Synonyms
raloxifene; 84449-90-1; Keoxifene; Evista; Raloxifenum [Latin]; Raloxifeno [Spanish]; Raloxifenum; Raloxifeno; LY 139481; LY-139481; UNII-YX9162EO3I; Optruma; CHEMBL81; Keoxifene; LY 139481;; CHEBI:8772; YX9162EO3I; RAL; LY139481; CCRIS 7129; HSDB 7460; NCGC00015889-05; CAS-82640-04-8; Pharoxifene; Raloxifene D4; Raloxifene, 6; Raloxifene (INN); Eviden (TN); Raxeto (TN); Lopac-R-1402; DSSTox_CID_3550; SCHEMBL6144; DSSTox_RID_77076; DSSTox_GSID_23550; Lopac0_001051; BSPBio_000903; KBioGR_002361; KBioSS_002364; BIDD:ER0216; BIDD:GT0795; SPBio_002824; BPBio1_000995; GTPL2820; DTXSID3023550; BDBM19441; KBio2_002361; KBio2_004929; KBio2_007497; KBio3_002840; cid_11071264; cMAP_000032; HMS2089F06; HMS3742O11; ZINC538275; BCP09772; Tox21_202603; MFCD00866415; NSC747974; NSC761389; s5781; AKOS015896267; AC-8399; CCG-205128; DB00481; MCULE-4598311006; NSC-747974; NSC-761389; SDCCGSBI-0051021.P003; MRF-0000684; SMP2_000095; AS-35086; HY-13738; J22.982B; SBI-0051021.P002; AB0073011; CAS-84449-90-1; CS-0007764; FT-0674305; VU0155042-3; C07228; D08465; 449R901; Q425223; BRD-K63828191-003-11-5;
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Osteoporosis [ICD-11: FB83] Approved [1]
Structure
Click to Download Mol
2D MOL

3D MOL

    Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Information and External Link(s) of This Natural Product
Formula
C28H27NO4S
PubChem CID
5035
Canonical SMILES
C1CCN(CC1)CCOC2=CC=C(C=C2)C(=O)C3=C(SC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O
InChI
1S/C28H27NO4S/c30-21-8-4-20(5-9-21)28-26(24-13-10-22(31)18-25(24)34-28)27(32)19-6-11-23(12-7-19)33-17-16-29-14-2-1-3-15-29/h4-13,18,30-31H,1-3,14-17H2
InChIKey
GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 84449-90-1
TTD Drug ID
D01XBA
DrugBank ID
DB00481
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Epigallocatechin gallate      Hamamelis virginiana     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Phosphorylation JNK2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation mTOR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation S6K1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The combination of EGCG and raloxifene effectively reduced the mitogenic and survival signaling in MDA-MB-231 cells.
          Resveratrol      Gnetum parvifolium     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Expression BAX  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression TP53  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model MCF-7 CVCL_0031 Invasive breast carcinoma Homo sapiens
MDA-MB-231 CVCL_0062 Breast adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Combination of Res and Ral via increased expression of apoptotic genes including Bax, p53 and caspase-3 and caspase-8 is able to promote apoptosis as a mitochondrial dependent pathway in MCF7 and MDA-MB-231.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Estrogen receptor (ESR)  Molecule Info  [4]
KEGG Pathway Estrogen signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Prolactin signaling pathway
3 Thyroid hormone signaling pathway
4 Endocrine and other factor-regulated calcium reabsorption
5 Proteoglycans in cancer
NetPath Pathway FSH Signaling Pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 EGFR1 Signaling Pathway
3 RANKL Signaling Pathway
Pathway Interaction Database Regulation of nuclear SMAD2/3 signaling Click to Show/Hide
2 Signaling events mediated by HDAC Class II
3 Plasma membrane estrogen receptor signaling
4 LKB1 signaling events
5 Regulation of Telomerase
6 ATF-2 transcription factor network
7 AP-1 transcription factor network
8 FOXM1 transcription factor network
9 Validated nuclear estrogen receptor alpha network
10 Signaling mediated by p38-alpha and p38-beta
11 FOXA1 transcription factor network
Reactome Nuclear signaling by ERBB4 Click to Show/Hide
2 Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway
WikiPathways Estrogen signaling pathway Click to Show/Hide
2 Nuclear Receptors Meta-Pathway
3 Estrogen Receptor Pathway
4 Signaling by ERBB4
5 JAK/STAT
6 Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
7 Leptin signaling pathway
8 miR-targeted genes in muscle cell - TarBase
9 Integrated Breast Cancer Pathway
10 Nuclear Receptors
References
Reference 1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Reference 2 In vitro mechanism of action for the cytotoxicity elicited by the combination of epigallocatechin gallate and raloxifene in MDA-MB-231 cells. Oncol Rep. 2010 Sep;24(3):779-85.
Reference 3 Apoptosis induction in human breast cancer cell lines by synergic effect of raloxifene and resveratrol through increasing proapoptotic genes. Life Sci. 2018 Jul 15;205:45-53.
Reference 4 URL: http://www.guidetopharmacology.org Nucleic Acids Res. 2015 Oct 12. pii: gkv1037. The IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY in 2016: towards curated quantitative interactions between 1300 protein targets and 6000 ligands. (Target id: 620).
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China