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Drug Details

General Information of the Drug (ID: DR9940)
Name
Ciprofloxacin
Synonyms
ciprofloxacin; 85721-33-1; Ciprobay; Ciprofloxacine; Cipro; Ciproxan; Ciprofloxacina; Cipro IV; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid; Ciprofloxacino; Ciprofloxacinum; Ciproflox; Ciproxina; BAY q 3939; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid; Cetraxal; Ciloxan; Cipro XR; CPFX; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid; Bay-09867; C17H18FN3O3; UNII-5E8K9I0O4U; Ciproxin; Ciflox; BAYQ3939; 1-CYCLOPROPYL-6-FLUORO-4-OXO-7-PIPERAZIN-1-YL-1,4-DIHYDROQUINOLINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID; 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-; Ciprofloxacin (Cipro); CHEMBL8; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-ylquinoline-3-carboxylic acid; Bay o 9867; 5E8K9I0O4U; Ciprocinol; Cipromycin; Ciproquinol; Bacquinor; Bernoflox; Cifloxin; Ciprinol; Ciprodar; Septicide; CHEBI:100241; Ciprofloxacin-d8; Velmonit; Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride; MFCD00185755; Ciprofloxacin, 98%; Ciprecu; Ciprogis; Ciprolin; Ciprolon; Ciprowin; Ciproxine; Citopcin; Corsacin; Fimoflox; Ipiflox; Italnik; Otiprio; Probiox; Proflaxin; Quinolid; Quintor; Roxytal; Spitacin; Superocin; Zumaflox; Baflox; Ciplus; Ciriax; Rancif; Cilab; Cixan; Cycin; Loxan; Unex; Sophixin Ofteno; Ciprobay Uro; Alcon Cilox; Bi-Cipro; Cipro (TN); 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-; Proksi 250; Proksi 500; Cyprobay; AuriPro; Eni; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazinylhydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-hexahydro-1-pyrazinyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid; BAY-o 9867; Ciprofloxacine [INN-French]; Ciprofloxacinum [INN-Latin]; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid; SMR000471901; Ciprofloxacino [INN-Spanish]; BAY-O-9867; CCRIS 5241; NSC620634; HSDB 6987; SR-05000001863; NCGC00016959-01; CAS-93107-08-5; CIPRO IN DEXTROSE 5% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; BRN 3568352; rubrum; Ciprine; Linhaliq; Bay 09867; CIPRO IN SODIUM CHLORIDE 0.9% IN PLASTIC CONTAINER; Ciprofloxacin,(S); Ciprofloxacin [USAN:USP:INN:BAN]; Spectrum_000162; 3-Quinolinecarboxylic acid, 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-, hydrochloride; Prestwick0_000113; Prestwick1_000113; Prestwick2_000113; Prestwick3_000113; Spectrum2_001567; Spectrum3_001872; Spectrum4_000874; Spectrum5_001089; Cipro (*Hydrochloride*); CBMicro_048498; Ciloxan (*Hydrochloride*); SCHEMBL2900; Oprea1_008239; Oprea1_313572; BSPBio_000126; BSPBio_003344; KBioGR_001567; KBioSS_000642; ANHYDROUS CIPROFLOXACIN; MLS001336035; MLS006011837; BIDD:GT0205; DivK1c_000095; SPECTRUM1503614; SPBio_001474; SPBio_002065; ARONIS020379; BPBio1_000140; DTXSID8022824; BAY-O9867; BDBM21690; GTPL10902; HMS500E17; KBio1_000095; KBio2_000642; KBio2_003210; KBio2_005778; KBio3_002846; Linhaliq [Liposomal Formulation]; ZINC20220; BAY O 9867 FREE BASE; BAY-O-9867 FREE BASE; Ciprofloxacin (JP17/USP/INN); NINDS_000095; Bay o 9867 (*Hydrochloride*); BAY-Q-3939; HMS1922E18; HMS2090O07; HMS2093I03; Pharmakon1600-01503614; ALBB-015909; BCP28586; HY-B0356; RKL10073; BBL005612; CCG-39345; CIPROFLOXACIN EXTENDED RELEASE; Ciprofloxacin, >=98.0% (HPLC); NSC758467; NSC759028; s2027; SBB012554; STK021082; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid; AKOS000269653; AC-7613; DB00537; KS-5006; MCULE-8631780654; NSC 758467; NSC-758467; NSC-759028; IDI1_000095; SMP1_000125; NCGC00016959-02; NCGC00016959-03; NCGC00016959-04; NCGC00016959-05; NCGC00016959-07; NCGC00095058-01; NCGC00095058-02; NCGC00178128-01; AK163192; ST024751; SBI-0048462.P003; AB0011928; FT-0601635; A-8526; C05349; Ciprofloxacin 100 microg/mL in Methanol:Water; D00186; J10137; 721C331; Ciprofloxacin, VETRANAL(TM), analytical standard; Q256602; Ciprofloxacin, Antibiotic for Culture Media Use Only; SR-05000001863-1; SR-05000001863-3; BRD-K04804440-311-02-3; Z56933707; Ciprofloxacin, European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard; Ciprofloxacin, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro 4-oxo-7-[1-piperazinyl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic Acid; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7- (1-piperazinyl)-3-quinoline-carboxylic acid; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3- quinolinecarboxylic acid; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinoline-carboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-quinoline -3-carboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)quinoline-3-carboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1piperazinyl)-3quinolinecarboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid; 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(1-piperazinyl)-4-oxo-3-quinoline carboxylic acid; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid; Ciprofloxacin, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material; 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-piperazin-1-yl-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid hydrochloride
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Molecular Type
Small molecule
Disease Bacterial infection [ICD-11: 1A00-1C4Z] Approved [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

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Formula
C17H18FN3O3
PubChem CID
2764
Canonical SMILES
C1CC1N2C=C(C(=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C32)N4CCNCC4)F)C(=O)O
InChI
1S/C17H18FN3O3/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24)
InChIKey
MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 85721-33-1
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:100241
TTD Drug ID
D0O1WX
DrugBank ID
DB00537
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Natural Product(s) Able to Enhance the Efficacy of This Drug
          Fosfomycin      Streptomyces fradiae     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vitro Model Shigella flexneri isolates Microorganism model Shigella flexneri
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Against CIPR S. flexneri isolates, the CIP/FOS combination induced synergy, and increased bacterial killing in vitro and in a simple invertebrate model of infection.
          L-methionine      Chenopodium quinoa     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vitro Model Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PA01 Microorganism model Pseudomonas aeruginosa
                    In-vivo Model Mice with PA pneumonia were used as animal model in this study.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Intranasal L-Met treatment along with antibiotics can cure chronic PA lung infection in mice.
          Zinc oxide      Zincite     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This NP
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [4]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    In-vitro Model A. baumannii Microorganism model Acinetobacter baumannii
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
ZnO-NPs potentiate the antimicrobial action of ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Bacterial DNA gyrase (Bact gyrase)  Molecule Info  [5]
Bacterial Penicillin binding protein (Bact PBP)  Molecule Info  [6]
References
Reference 1 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. 2015
Reference 2 In vitro and in vivo activity of ciprofloxacin/fosfomycin combination therapy against ciprofloxacin-resistant Shigella flexneri isolates. Infect Drug Resist. 2019 Jun 11;12:1619-1628.
Reference 3 Chronic lung infection by Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm is cured by L-Methionine in combination with antibiotic therapy. Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 2;5:16043.
Reference 4 Antimicrobial action of zinc oxide nanoparticles in combination with ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2016 Sep;6:118-122.
Reference 5 Drugs@FDA. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
Reference 6 Emerging drugs for bacterial urinary tract infections. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2005 May;10(2):275-98.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China