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Natural Product (NP) Details

General Information of the NP (ID: NP6934)
Name
Chlorogenic acid
Synonyms
CHLOROGENIC ACID; 327-97-9; 3-Caffeoylquinic acid; 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid; 3-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinic acid; Chlorogenate; Heriguard; Hlorogenic acid; Caffeoyl quinic acid; NSC-407296; 3-Caffeoylquinate; UNII-318ADP12RI; 5-O-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)-L-quinic acid; CCRIS 1400; Chlorogenic acid (8CI); EINECS 206-325-6; NSC 70861; NSC 407296; 3-trans-Caffeoylquinic acid; CHEMBL284616; 318ADP12RI; CHEBI:16112; 1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid 3-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamate); 3-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinate
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Species Origin Imperata cylindrica ...     Click to Show/Hide
Imperata cylindrica
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Genus: Imperata
Species: Imperata cylindrica
Prunus mume
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Rosales
Family: Rosaceae
Genus: Prunus
Species: Prunus mume
Vachellia nilotica
Kingdom: Viridiplantae
Phylum: Streptophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Vachellia
Species: Vachellia nilotica
Disease Ulcerative colitis [ICD-11: DD71] Investigative [1]
Structure
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2D MOL

3D MOL

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Formula
C16H18O9
PubChem CID
1794427
Canonical SMILES
C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O
InChI
1S/C16H18O9/c17-9-3-1-8(5-10(9)18)2-4-13(20)25-12-7-16(24,15(22)23)6-11(19)14(12)21/h1-5,11-12,14,17-19,21,24H,6-7H2,(H,22,23)/b4-2+/t11-,12-,14-,16+/m1/s1
InChIKey
CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N
CAS Number
CAS 202650-88-2
ChEBI ID
CHEBI:16112
Herb ID
HBIN020363
ETMC ID
1550
SymMap ID
SMIT01671
TCMSP ID
MOL003871
TTD Drug ID
D02HCQ
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. A List of Drug(s) Whose Efficacy can be Enhanced by This NP
          Regorafenib      Colorectal cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Expression BAX  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BCL-xL  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression CASP7  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model PLC/PRF/5 CVCL_0485 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 Hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Co-treatment with Regorafenib and CGA enhanced Regorafenib action, reducing its cytotoxicity in HCC cells.
          5-fluorouracil      Solid tumour/cancer     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Augmenting Drug Sensitivity     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Phosphorylation ERK1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation ERK2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model Hep-G2 CVCL_0027 Hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
Hep 3B2.1-7 CVCL_0326 Childhood hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Chlorogenic acid enhances the effects of 5-fluorouracil in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases.
    β. A List of Drug(s) Whose Adverse Effect can be Decreased by This NP
          Methotrexate      Leukaemia     Click to Show/Hide the Molecular Data of This Drug
                 Decreasing Adverse Drug Reaction     Click to Show/Hide
                    Representative Experiment Reporting the Effect of This Combination [4]
                    Detail(s)  Combination Info  click to show the detail info of this combination
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Up-regulation Expression BAX  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression COX-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression GPT  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression GPT  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression LDHA  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression NOS2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    Biological
                    Regulation
Attennuation Pro-inflammatory and apoptotic mediators
Improvement Antioxidant competence
                    In-vivo Model 6-8 weeks old Male Wistar rats (150-200 g) were use in this study.
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
CGA has perfective effect against MTX-induced liver injury.
Target and Pathway
Target(s) Glucose-6-phosphate translocase (SLC37A4)  Molecule Info  [5]
KEGG Pathway Carbohydrate digestion and absorption Click to Show/Hide
Pathwhiz Pathway Gluconeogenesis Click to Show/Hide
2 Mitochondrial Electron Transport Chain
Reactome Glucose transport Click to Show/Hide
WikiPathways Metabolism of carbohydrates Click to Show/Hide
2 Hexose transport
References
Reference 1 Chlorogenic Acid Attenuates Dextran Sodium Sulfate-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice through MAPK/ERK/JNK Pathway. Biomed Res Int. 2019 Apr 18;2019:6769789.
Reference 2 Chlorogenic Acid Improves the Regorafenib Effects in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells. Int J Mol Sci. 2018 May 19;19(5):1518.
Reference 3 Chlorogenic acid enhances the effects of 5-fluorouracil in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinases. Anticancer Drugs. 2015 Jun;26(5):540-6.
Reference 4 Protective effect of Chlorogenic acid against methotrexate induced oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis in rat liver: An experimental approach. Chem Biol Interact. 2017 Jun 25;272:80-91.
Reference 5 Chlorogenic acid and synthetic chlorogenic acid derivatives: novel inhibitors of hepatic glucose-6-phosphate translocase. J Med Chem. 1997 Jan 17;40(2):137-45.
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Cite NPCDR
Visitor Map
Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China