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Drug Combination Details

General Information of the Combination (ID: C83616)
Name Epigallocatechin gallate   NP Info  + Erlotinib   Drug Info 
Structure +
Disease
Head and neck cancer [ICD-11: 2D42]
Investigative [1]
Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s) Validated Clinically or Experimentally
    α. Enhancing Drug Efficacy by This Combination
                 Achieving Therapeutic Synergy     Click to Show/Hide
                    Experiment 1 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [2]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Phosphorylation AKT1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP9  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation EGFR  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation ERK1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model Tu 177 CVCL_4913 Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
Tu 212 CVCL_4915 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
MDA-886Ln CVCL_6987 Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
SqCC/Y1 CVCL_0551 Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    In-vivo Model Animal models were constructed by injecting Tu212 cells (2*106) into the right flank of nude mice (athymic nu/nu).
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
The combined treatment resulted in significantly greater inhibition of tumor growth and delayed tumor progression as a result of increased apoptosis, decreased cell proliferation and reduced pEGFR and pAKT compared to the single agent treatment groups.
                    Experiment 2 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [3]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression BCL2L11  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression CDKN1A  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Expression p105  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression TP53  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model Tu 177 CVCL_4913 Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
Tu 212 CVCL_4915 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
MDA-1986LN CVCL_AT80 Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
MDA-886Ln CVCL_6987 Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
SqCC/Y1 CVCL_0551 Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
38 Healthy Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Erlotinib treatment activates p53, which plays a critical role in synergistic growth inhibition by erlotinib and EGCG via inhibiting nuclear factor-kappaB signaling pathway.
                    Experiment 3 Reporting the Effect of This Combination [1]
                    Molecule(s)
                    Regulation
Down-regulation Expression BCL-2  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Up-regulation Expression BCL2L11  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
Down-regulation Phosphorylation BCL2L11  Molecule Info 
Pathway MAP
                    In-vitro Model Tu 686 CVCL_4916 Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma Homo sapiens
                    Experimental
                    Result(s)
Combination of erlotinib and EGCG induces apoptosis of head and neck cancers through posttranscriptional regulation of Bim and Bcl-2.
References
Reference 1 Combination of erlotinib and EGCG induces apoptosis of head and neck cancers through posttranscriptional regulation of Bim and Bcl-2. Apoptosis. 2015 Jul;20(7):986-95.
Reference 2 Synergistic inhibition of head and neck tumor growth by green tea (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate and EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Int J Cancer. 2008 Sep 1;123(5):1005-14.
Reference 3 Synergistic growth inhibition of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck by erlotinib and epigallocatechin-3-gallate: the role of p53-dependent inhibition of nuclear factor-kappaB. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2009 Jun;2(6):538-45.
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Cite NPCDR
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Correspondence

X. N. Sun, Y. T. Zhang, Y. Zhou, X. C. Lian, L. L. Yan, T. Pan, T. Jin, H. Xie, Z. M. Liang, W. Q. Qiu, J. X. Wang, Z. R. Li, F. Zhu*, X. B. Sui*. NPCDR: natural product-based drug combination and its disease-specific molecular regulation. Nucleic Acids Research. 50(D1): 1324-1333 (2020). PMID: 34664659

Prof. Feng ZHU  (zhufeng@zju.edu.cn)

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China


Prof. Xinbing SUI  (hzzju@hznu.edu.cn)

School of Pharmacy and Department of Medical Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China